-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AWKgWgrw0v5icsumBbvumaZSBmHuZSOpkFFQ878sHsNbrC50xhub3Ol9X1tt5Qve tF+cERRuGSVHKwnS7hfdAw== 0000928816-09-000696.txt : 20090728 0000928816-09-000696.hdr.sgml : 20090728 20090728163737 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000928816-09-000696 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: DEFA14A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090728 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090728 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20090728 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE INCOME GROWTH TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081247 IRS NUMBER: 042493360 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-02280 FILM NUMBER: 09967682 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19841212 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE FUND INC /PRED/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19821109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081251 IRS NUMBER: 046145734 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-01403 FILM NUMBER: 09967675 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GLOBAL GROWTH FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITIES FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900722 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITIES FUND INC /PRED/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19821109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM FUND FOR GROWTH & INCOME CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081260 IRS NUMBER: 046013678 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-00781 FILM NUMBER: 09967678 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAIKLSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GROWTH FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19841025 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INCOME FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081264 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OIL ROYALTY TRADERS [6792] IRS NUMBER: 046013712 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-00653 FILM NUMBER: 09967668 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921471 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INCOME FUND INC/PRED/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19821109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INVESTORS FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081269 IRS NUMBER: 042713095 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0731 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-00159 FILM NUMBER: 09967665 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INVESTORS FUND INC /PRED/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19821109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: INCORPORATED INVESTORS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19670327 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000205802 IRS NUMBER: 046396109 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-02675 FILM NUMBER: 09967655 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM EQUITY INCOME FUND/NEW/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000216934 IRS NUMBER: 046407893 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-02742 FILM NUMBER: 09967680 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002551581 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM OPTION INCOME TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19910307 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GLOBAL NATURAL RESOURCES FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000317031 IRS NUMBER: 133035507 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-03061 FILM NUMBER: 09967672 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM NATURAL RESOURCES FUND /MA/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19950629 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM ENERGY RESOURCES TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: EBERSTADT ENERGY RESOURCES FUND INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19850317 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT INCOME TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000711402 IRS NUMBER: 042786284 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-03630 FILM NUMBER: 09967683 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921562 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT INCOME TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000719712 IRS NUMBER: 042794490 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-03741 FILM NUMBER: 09967658 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000759827 IRS NUMBER: 042856297 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04178 FILM NUMBER: 09967648 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: PUTNAM INVESTMENTS INC STREET 2: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE MAIL STOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921562 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM HIGH INCOME GOVERNMENT TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM MICHIGAN TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND / CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000794611 IRS NUMBER: 046626130 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04529 FILM NUMBER: 09967663 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-292-14 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM MICHIGAN TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920609 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM U S GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000732337 IRS NUMBER: 042811119 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-03897 FILM NUMBER: 09967652 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM U S GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED SECURITIES INCOME TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19910102 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SECURITIES INCOME FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19840806 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000822671 IRS NUMBER: 046649095 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05346 FILM NUMBER: 09967651 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002551581 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM CAPITAL MANAGER TRUST /MA/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000865177 IRS NUMBER: 043091455 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-06128 FILM NUMBER: 09967659 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: A6 ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM DIVERSIFIED INCOME TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000836622 IRS NUMBER: 043017475 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05635 FILM NUMBER: 09967681 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921562 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM EUROPE EQUITY FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000842940 IRS NUMBER: 043083315 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05693 FILM NUMBER: 09967679 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002551581 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM EUROPE GROWTH FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM EUROPE FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900726 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900412 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM NEW JERSEY TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000857463 IRS NUMBER: 043073948 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05977 FILM NUMBER: 09967660 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND /MA/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000868648 IRS NUMBER: 046661045 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-06190 FILM NUMBER: 09967667 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921471 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND /MA/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960805 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM OVERSEAS GROWTH FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19901107 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GEORGE PUTNAM FUND OF BOSTON CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081259 IRS NUMBER: 046013677 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0731 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-00058 FILM NUMBER: 09967676 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002252581 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM EQUITY INCOME FUND/NEW DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940302 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GEORGE FUND OF BOSTON DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM VISTA FUND/NEW/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081279 IRS NUMBER: 042430137 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0731 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-01561 FILM NUMBER: 09967650 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM VISTA BASIC VALUE FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19891128 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM VISTA FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19851202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM VISTA FUND INC/PRED/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19821109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM VOYAGER FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081280 IRS NUMBER: 046187125 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0731 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-01682 FILM NUMBER: 09967649 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM VOYAGER FUND INC /PRED/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19821109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM TAX EXEMPT MONEY MARKET FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000806944 IRS NUMBER: 046561110 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05215 FILM NUMBER: 09967654 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM TAX EXEMPT MONEY MARKET TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19870927 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM MONEY MARKET FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000081248 IRS NUMBER: 046386436 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-02608 FILM NUMBER: 09967661 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A-14 LEGAL DEPARTMENT CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921471 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: MAILSTOP A-14 LEGAL DEPARTMENT STREET 2: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM DAILY DIVIDEND TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM HIGH YIELD TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000225777 IRS NUMBER: 046415410 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-02796 FILM NUMBER: 09967669 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A-14 LEGAL DEPARTMENT CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002251581 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE STREET 2: MAILSTOP A-14 LEGAL DEPARTMENT CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM HIGH YIELD TRUST FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960328 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GLOBAL HEALTH CARE FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000357295 IRS NUMBER: 046471950 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-03386 FILM NUMBER: 09967674 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002251581 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM HEALTH SCIENCES TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM HIGH YIELD ADVANTAGE FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000787836 IRS NUMBER: 066290063 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04616 FILM NUMBER: 09967670 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002251581 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: NULL FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM HIGH YIELD TRUST II DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM MASSACHUSETTS TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND/MA/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000792288 IRS NUMBER: 046626127 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04518 FILM NUMBER: 09967664 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM MASSACHUSETTS TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND II DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM MASSACHUSETTS TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND /MA/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920609 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM MINNESOTA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND/MA CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000794612 IRS NUMBER: 046626128 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04527 FILM NUMBER: 09967662 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM MINNESOTA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND II DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM MINNESOTA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920609 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM TAX FREE INCOME TRUST /MA/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000771951 IRS NUMBER: 046483374 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0731 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04345 FILM NUMBER: 09967653 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: NULL FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM TAX FREE INCOME TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920101 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM PENNSYLVANIA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000794615 IRS NUMBER: 043057637 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05802 FILM NUMBER: 09967656 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQU CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM OHIO TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND/MA CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000794616 IRS NUMBER: 046626129 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04528 FILM NUMBER: 09967657 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-292-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 021009 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM OHIO TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND II DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM OHIO TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920609 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GLOBAL UTILITIES FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000867824 IRS NUMBER: 046660195 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05989 FILM NUMBER: 09967671 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM UTILITIES GROWTH & INCOME FUND DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM ARIZONA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000869392 IRS NUMBER: 046665534 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-06258 FILM NUMBER: 09967685 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: PUTNAM INVESTMENTS INC STREET 2: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE MAIL STOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002251585 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2 LIBERTY SQUARE STREET 2: MAIL STOP L6 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000914209 IRS NUMBER: 046746612 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-07121 FILM NUMBER: 09967684 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM LIFE STAGES ASSET ALLOCATION TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19931027 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INVESTMENT FUNDS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000932101 IRS NUMBER: 043251560 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-07237 FILM NUMBER: 09967666 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE STREET 2: MAIL STOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921562 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PUTNAM EQUITY FUNDS STREET 2: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM EQUITY FUNDS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19941028 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001005942 IRS NUMBER: 043299786 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-07513 FILM NUMBER: 09967677 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST STREET 2: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921010 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GLOBAL INCOME TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000794614 IRS NUMBER: 046549525 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: DEFA14A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04524 FILM NUMBER: 09967673 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ STREET 2: MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921562 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GOVERNMENT INCOME GLOBAL TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19870225 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GLOBAL GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19870115 0000081247 S000005511 PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE INCOME GROWTH TRUST C000015003 Class C Shares C000015004 Class A Shares PCONX C000015005 Class B Shares PCNBX C000015006 Class M Shares PCNMX C000015007 Class R Shares PCVRX C000015008 Class Y Shares PCGYX 0000081248 S000006251 PUTNAM MONEY MARKET FUND C000017191 Class T Shares C000017192 Class A Shares PDDXX C000017193 Class B Shares PTBXX C000017194 Class C Shares PFCXX C000017195 Class M Shares PTMXX C000017196 Class R Shares PURXX 0000081251 S000005651 PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND C000015432 Class A Shares PEQUX C000015433 Class B 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S000003887 Putnam VT Research Fund C000010869 Class IA Shares C000010870 Class IB Shares 0000822671 S000003888 Putnam VT Small Cap Value Fund C000010871 Class IA Shares C000010872 Class IB Shares 0000822671 S000003889 Putnam VT Global Utilities Fund C000010873 Class IA Shares C000010874 Class IB Shares 0000822671 S000003890 Putnam VT Vista Fund C000010875 Class IA Shares C000010876 Class IB Shares 0000822671 S000003891 Putnam VT Voyager Fund C000010877 Class IA Shares C000010878 Class IB Shares 0000822671 S000003893 Putnam VT Diversified Income Fund C000010881 Class IA Shares C000010882 Class IB Shares 0000822671 S000003894 Putnam VT Equity Income Fund C000010883 Class IA Shares C000010884 Class IB Shares 0000822671 S000003895 Putnam VT George Putnam Fund of Boston C000010885 Class IA Shares C000010886 Class IB Shares 0000822671 S000003896 Putnam VT Global Asset Allocation Fund C000010887 Class IA Shares C000010888 Class IB Shares 0000822671 S000003897 Putnam VT Global Equity Fund C000010889 Class IA Shares C000010890 Class IB Shares 0000822671 S000003898 Putnam VT Growth and Income Fund C000010891 Class IA Shares C000010892 Class IB Shares 0000836622 S000005529 PUTNAM DIVERSIFIED INCOME TRUST C000015036 Class A Shares PDINX C000015037 Class B Shares PSIBX C000015038 Class C Shares PDVCX C000015039 Class M Shares PDVMX C000015040 Class R Shares PDVRX C000015041 Class Y Shares PDVYX 0000842940 S000005589 PUTNAM EUROPE EQUITY FUND C000015248 Class C Shares C000015249 Class Y Shares C000015250 Class A Shares PEUGX C000015251 Class B Shares PEUBX C000015252 Class M Shares PEUMX C000015253 Class R Shares PEERX 0000857463 S000006252 PUTNAM NEW JERSEY TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND C000017197 Class M Shares C000017198 Class A Shares PTNJX C000017199 Class B Shares PNJBX C000039838 Class C Shares C000060575 CLASS Y 0000865177 S000006295 PUTNAM NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND C000017306 Class A Shares PNOPX C000017307 Class B Shares PNOBX C000017308 Class C Shares PNOCX C000017309 Class M Shares PNOMX C000017310 Class R Shares PNORX C000017311 Class Y Shares PNOYX 0000867824 S000006571 PUTNAM GLOBAL UTILITIES FUND C000017928 Class C Shares C000017929 Class Y Shares C000017930 Class A Shares PUGIX C000017931 Class B Shares PUTBX C000017932 Class M Shares PUTMX C000017933 Class R Shares PULRX 0000868648 S000006181 PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND /MA/ C000017024 Class A Shares POVSX C000017025 Class B Shares POVBX C000017026 Class C Shares PIGCX C000017027 Class M Shares POVMX C000017028 Class R Shares PIERX C000017029 Class Y Shares POVYX 0000869392 S000005506 PUTNAM ARIZONA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND C000014989 Class M Shares C000014990 Class A Shares PTAZX C000014991 Class B Shares PAZBX C000039832 Class C Shares C000060572 CLASS Y 0000914209 S000000778 Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio C000002307 Class A shares PABAX C000002308 Class B shares PABBX C000002309 Class C shares AABCX C000002310 Class M shares PABMX C000002311 Class R shares PAARX C000002312 Class Y shares PABYX 0000914209 S000000779 Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio C000002313 Class A shares PACAX C000002314 Class B shares PACBX C000002315 Class C shares PACCX C000002316 Class M shares PACMX C000002317 Class R shares PACRX C000002318 Class Y shares PACYX 0000914209 S000000780 Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio C000002319 Class A shares PAEAX C000002320 Class B shares PAEBX C000002321 Class C shares PAECX C000002322 Class M shares PAGMX C000002323 Class R shares PASRX C000002324 Class Y shares PAGYX 0000932101 S000003845 Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund C000010737 Class A Shares PCOAX C000010738 Class B Shares POPBX C000010739 Class C Shares PCOCX C000010740 Class M Shares POPMX C000010741 Class R Shares PCORX C000010742 Class Y Shares PYCOX 0000932101 S000003848 Putnam Growth Opportunities Fund C000010751 Class A Shares POGAX C000010752 Class B Shares POGBX C000010753 Class C Shares POGCX C000010754 Class M Shares PGOMX C000010755 Class R Shares PGORX C000010756 Class Y Shares PGOYX 0000932101 S000003849 Putnam International New Opportunities Fund C000010757 Class Y Shares C000010758 Class A shares PINOX C000010759 Class B Shares PINWX C000010760 Class C Shares PIOCX C000010761 Class M Shares PINMX C000010762 Class R Shares PNPRX 0000932101 S000003850 Putnam International Capital Opportunities C000010763 Class A Shares PNVAX C000010764 Class B Shares PVNBX C000010765 Class C Shares PUVCX C000010766 Class M shares PIVMX C000010767 Class R Shares PICRX C000010768 Class Y Shares PIVYX 0000932101 S000003851 Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund C000010769 Class M Shares C000010770 Class A Shares PMVAX C000010771 Class B shares PMVBX C000010772 Class C Shares PMPCX C000010773 Class R Shares PMVRX C000010774 Class Y Shares PMVYX 0000932101 S000003853 Putnam Research Fund C000010781 Class A Shares PNRAX C000010782 Class B Shares PRFBX C000010783 Class C Shares PRACX C000010784 Class M Shares PRFMX C000010785 Class R Shares PRSRX C000010786 Class Y Shares PURYX 0000932101 S000003854 Putnam Small Cap Value Fund C000010787 Class A Shares PSLAX C000010788 Class B Shares PSLBX C000010789 Class C Shares PSLCX C000010790 Class M Shares PSLMX C000010791 Class Y Shares PYSVX C000049250 CLASS R 0001005942 S000000773 Putnam Floating Rate Income Fund C000002278 Class B shares C000002279 Class C shares C000002280 Class M shares C000002281 Class R shares C000002282 Class Y shares C000002283 Class A shares PFLRX 0001005942 S000000774 Putnam Income Strategies Fund C000002284 Class A shares C000002285 Class B shares C000002286 Class C shares C000002287 Class M shares C000002288 Class R shares C000002289 Class Y shares 0001005942 S000000775 Putnam International Growth and Income Fund C000002290 Class Y shares C000002291 Class A shares PNGAX C000002292 Class B shares PGNBX C000002293 Class C shares PIGRX C000002294 Class M shares PIGMX C000002295 Class R shares PITRX 0001005942 S000000777 Putnam Small Cap Growth Fund C000002301 Class C shares C000002302 Class Y shares C000002303 Class A shares PNSAX C000002304 Class B shares PNSBX C000002305 Class M shares PSGMX C000002306 Class R shares PSGRX 0001005942 S000023000 PUTNAM EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY FUND C000066853 CLASS A C000066854 CLASS B C000066855 CLASS C C000066856 CLASS M C000066857 CLASS R C000066858 CLASS Y 0001005942 S000023452 PUTNAM ABSOLUTE RETURN 500 FUND C000068886 CLASS A C000068887 CLASS B C000068888 CLASS C C000068889 CLASS M C000068890 CLASS R C000068891 CLASS Y 0001005942 S000024243 Putnam Global Consumer Fund C000071511 Class A C000071512 Class B C000071513 Class C C000071514 Class M C000071515 Class R C000071516 Class Y 0001005942 S000024244 Putnam Global Energy Fund C000071517 Class M C000071518 Class R C000071519 Class Y C000071520 Class A C000071521 Class B C000071522 Class C 0001005942 S000024245 Putnam Global Financial Fund C000071523 Class A C000071524 Class B C000071525 Class C C000071526 Class M C000071527 Class R C000071528 Class Y 0001005942 S000024246 Putnam Global Industrial Fund C000071529 Class A C000071530 Class B C000071531 Class C C000071532 Class M C000071533 Class R C000071534 Class Y 0001005942 S000024247 Putnam Global Technology Fund C000071535 Class A C000071536 Class B C000071537 Class C C000071538 Class M C000071539 Class R C000071540 Class Y 0001005942 S000024248 Putnam Global Telecommunication Fund C000071541 Class A C000071542 Class B C000071543 Class C C000071544 Class M C000071545 Class R C000071546 Class Y 0001005942 S000024274 Putnam Absolute Return 100 Fund C000071705 Class A C000071706 Class B C000071707 Class C C000071708 Class M C000071709 Class R C000071710 Class Y 0001005942 S000024275 Putnam Absolute Return 300 Fund C000071711 Class M C000071712 Class R C000071713 Class Y C000071714 Class A C000071715 Class B C000071716 Class C 0001005942 S000024276 Putnam Absolute Return 700 Fund C000071717 Class A C000071718 Class B C000071719 Class C C000071720 Class M C000071721 Class R C000071722 Class Y 0001005942 S000024760 Putnam Asset Allocation: Equity Portfolio C000073568 Class A C000073569 Class Y 0001005942 S000025557 PUTNAM CAPITAL SPECTRUM FUND C000076543 CLASS A C000076544 CLASS B C000076545 CLASS C C000076546 CLASS M C000076547 CLASS R C000076548 CLASS Y 0001005942 S000025558 PUTNAM EQUITY SPECTRUM FUND C000076549 CLASS M C000076550 CLASS R C000076551 CLASS Y C000076552 CLASS A C000076553 CLASS B C000076554 CLASS C 0001005942 S000025822 Putnam Asia Pacific Equity Fund C000077196 Class A C000077197 Class B C000077198 Class C C000077199 Class M C000077200 Class R C000077201 Class Y DEFA14A 1 a_proxydefa14a.htm PUTNAM MULTI-FUND PROXY SOLICITATION MATERIALS
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
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PUTNAM AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM ARIZONA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS 
PUTNAM CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM CONVERTIBLE INCOME-GROWTH TRUST 
PUTNAM DIVERSIFIED INCOME TRUST 
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PUTNAM EUROPE EQUITY FUND 
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PUTNAM FUNDS TRUST 
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PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND 
PUTNAM GLOBAL HEALTH CARE FUND 
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PUTNAM GLOBAL NATURAL RESOURCES FUND 
PUTNAM GLOBAL UTILITIES FUND 
PUTNAM HIGH YIELD ADVANTAGE FUND 
PUTNAM HIGH YIELD TRUST 
PUTNAM INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND 
PUTNAM INVESTMENT FUNDS 
PUTNAM INVESTORS FUND 


PUTNAM MASSACHUSETTS TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM MICHIGAN TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM MINNESOTA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM MONEY MARKET FUND 
PUTNAM NEW JERSEY TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM NEW OPPORTUNITIES FUND 
PUTNAM NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM OHIO TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM PENNSYLVANIA TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND 
PUTNAM TAX EXEMPT INCOME FUND 
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PUTNAM TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST 
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PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST 
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PUTNAM INVESTMENTS PROPOSES SWEEPING SHAREHOLDER-FRIENDLY 
CHANGES TO THE PRICING STRUCTURE OF ITS FUNDS
Overhaul to include lower management fees, use of performance fees,
and fund family-wide breakpoints

BOSTON, July 28, 2009 — Putnam Investments and the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds today announced that the firm and the Funds will make sweeping changes to the management fees on Putnam’s retail mutual funds, designed to provide investors with a host of immediate and long-term pricing benefits, and to make Putnam’s product line-up more competitive in the marketplace. Certain changes will require the approval of shareholders at shareholder meetings to be held later this year.

“Every element of our re-pricing plan is crafted to benefit our shareholders,” said Putnam’s President and Chief Executive Officer Robert L. Reynolds, “in some cases immediately, in all cases over the long haul. We will be lowering management fees on many of our mutual funds on August 1. In addition, the new management contracts for which we are seeking shareholder approval would go a step further and reduce management fees on nearly all of our mutual funds, while giving investors a real stake in our future growth and, in the case of certain funds, tying the funds’ management fees to investment performance. We think the marketplace will welcome these changes as fresh evidence of our commitment to provide shareholders with strong, sustained investment results at competitively priced levels.”

The combination of management fee reductions as of August 1, 2009, and new management contracts, if approved by shareholders, will yield the following overall benefits to investors:



· Fee reductions/elimination: Significant management fee reductions on fixed income and asset allocation funds, and elimination of management fees on target date (RetirementReady®) funds, will take place on August 1, 2009.

o Management fees will be reduced from current contractual levels for mutual funds in the following product categories (on average, as of June 30, 2009):

Putnam Fixed Income Funds — a 13% reduction; ranging as high as a 34% reduction

Putnam Asset Allocation Funds — a 10% reduction

Putnam RetirementReady® Funds — elimination of “wrap” management fees

· Performance fees: U.S. growth funds, international funds, and Putnam Global Equity Fund will have performance fees reflecting the strength or weakness of the investment performance of a given fund. Management fees for these equity funds will decline from their standard fee if the funds underperform their benchmarks and will rise if the funds outperform.

· Fund family breakpoints: The asset-level discounts for investors will be based more broadly on the growth of all Putnam mutual fund assets, rather than the inherently unpredictable growth of an individual Putnam mutual fund’s assets. Every dollar invested in a Putnam mutual fund essentially benefits all Putnam mutual fund shareholders under this model.

John A. Hill, chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds, said, “The Board of Trustees has worked closely with Putnam in a cooperative effort over the past months on this new shareholder-friendly pricing plan and is pleased with the results. Besides fee reductions for many of the Putnam funds, the new plan offers highly competitive management fees, some of which are tied directly to fund performance, with asset-level discounts linked to the fund family’s overall growth, rather than to the growth of a single fund. We believe these collective actions will provide a range of significant benefits to our shareholders.”

Performance fees add value

Reynolds indicated that the firm is particularly enthused about the potential impact of performance fees. “There’s a pure and simple logic to performance fees: If a fund performs well, shareholders pay a higher management fee, which they will be very content to do if results are strong. Conversely, if a fund underperforms, the management fee charged to shareholders will be lower. The direct correlation between performance and fees charged provides a value-add equation for the shareholder,” he noted.



Currently, Putnam has performance fees attached to its new suite of Absolute Return Funds and Spectrum Funds. The firm is moving to apply the fees to its U.S. growth funds, international funds, and Putnam Global Equity Fund at this time.

Fund family breakpoints provide cost diversification

On the topic of fund family breakpoints, Reynolds pointed out that individual fund breakpoints are a throwback to an earlier era of single product offerings. “Today, a firm like Putnam, with a broad, diverse product line, typically shares investment management resources — like securities trading, technology, fund administration, accounting services, etc. — across its family of funds. It only makes sense that management fee breakpoints, or the points at which discounts are achieved for shareholders, be linked to the fund family’s overall assets.

“For shareholders, this fund family-wide approach would provide a form of cost diversification not available in a fund-specific breakpoint system by allowing them to benefit from the growth of the Putnam fund family as a whole, regardless of whether their specific funds happen to be growing or declining at a particular time. At its very essence, moving to a fund family breakpoint system allows each and every shareholder in our fund family to benefit from every dollar invested in a Putnam mutual fund,” Reynolds added.

Rebuilding Putnam Investments

Since joining Putnam on July 1, 2008, Reynolds has taken a number of steps to improve performance and revitalize Putnam’s business overall, including:

· A restructuring of Putnam’s equity investment division to increase individual fund manager accountability and responsibility and realign manager and analyst incentives to reward those who deliver top-quartile results for clients;

· Senior hiring in trading, portfolio management, and research, including David Glancy; Nick Thakore; Robert Ewing; and Walter Donovan, the firm’s chief investment officer;

· The launching of new products, including the industry’s first suite of target Absolute Return Funds*; the Spectrum Funds, which invest in the securities of undervalued, leveraged companies; and the Global Sector Funds, which target stocks in dynamic sectors across global markets;

· A recommitment to the retirement market, both by launching a new defined-contribution platform for plan sponsors and by proposing a sweeping retirement reform agenda based on strengthening 401(k)s to reliably deliver lifelong income to workers;



· Announcing a new print and online advertising campaign earlier this month, entitled, “This is Putnam today,” which showcases a series of large-cap equity managers and the strong performance they have been generating over the last year.

About Putnam Investments

Founded in 1937, Putnam Investments is a leading global money management firm with over 70 years of investment experience. As of June 30, 2009, Putnam had $102.8 billion in assets under management. Putnam has offices in Boston, London, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Singapore, and Sydney. For more information, go to putnam.com.

*Putnam’s target Absolute Return Funds are not intended to outperform stocks and bonds during strong market rallies.

The foregoing is not an offer to sell shares of any fund, nor is it a solicitation of any proxy. For more information relating to Putnam Investments, the funds, the Trustees of the Putnam Funds, and their shareholdings in the funds, or to receive a free copy of a proxy statement relating to certain of the matters discussed in this press release once the proxy statement has been filed with the SEC, please call 1-800-225-1581. Free copies of such materials can also be found on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Please read the proxy statement when it becomes available because it contains important information.

Putnam mutual funds are distributed by Putnam Retail Management.

Media Contact:

Jon Goldstein, Putnam Investments, 617-760-1127 (office), 516-946-5598 (cell),
jon_goldstein@putnam.com

FOR MEDIA USE ONLY

#  #  # 


Dear Colleagues,

Today we are announcing that Putnam Investments and our Board of Trustees will ask shareholders to approve significant changes in the pricing structure of Putnam’s mutual funds.

These changes center on the management fees we charge. They are intended to deliver real benefits to shareholders in both costs and transparency and to make Putnam funds even more competitive. Among them are:

· Lower management fees for virtually all mutual funds, including significantly lower management fees for fixed income and asset allocation funds that begin to take effect on August 1

· The application of performance fees to all U.S. growth equity funds, international equity funds, and Putnam Global Equity Fund

· The adoption of asset-level discounts or management fee “breakpoints” at a fund family level instead of at the level of individual funds

Every element of this re-pricing plan aims to benefit Putnam shareholders, immediately in some cases, and in all cases over the long haul. We expect shareholders to approve these changes later this fall – and for the broader market to be very receptive.

These changes are designed to provide growing benefits to Putnam mutual fund shareholders as the company grows and as our investment performance continues to improve.

In other words, these changes more closely align Putnam’s goals with that of our investors, and offer our shareholders a rising stake in Putnam’s future success.

These pricing changes, in addition to our other strategic changes, position Putnam for future long-term profitable growth.

Sincerely,

Robert L. Reynolds

The foregoing is not an offer to sell shares of any fund, nor is it a solicitation of any proxy. For more information relating to Putnam Investments, the funds, the Trustees of the Putnam Funds, and their shareholdings in the funds, or to receive a free copy of a proxy statement relating to certain of the matters discussed in this press release once the proxy statement has been filed with the SEC, please call 1-800-225-1581. Free copies of such materials can also be found on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Please read the proxy statement when it becomes available because it contains important information.


JULY 28, 2009
 
Q&A REGARDING CHANGES TO THE 
PRICING STRUCTURE OF PUTNAM FUNDS 

On July 28, 2009, Putnam Investments and the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds announced that the firm and the Funds will make sweeping changes to the management fees on Putnam’s retail mutual funds that are designed to provide investors with a host of immediate and long-term pricing benefits, and to make Putnam’s product lineup more competitive in the marketplace. Certain changes will require the approval of shareholders at shareholder meetings to be held later this year.

GENERAL QUESTIONS

What is Putnam announcing?

Shareholder-friendly changes to our mutual fund pricing structure that are designed to provide investors with a host of immediate and long-term pricing benefits. Highlights include:

· Fee reductions/elimination: Significant management fee reductions on fixed-income and asset allocation funds and elimination of management fees on target-date (RetirementReady®) funds will take place on August 1, 2009.

o Management fees will be reduced from current contractual levels for mutual funds in the following product categories (on average, as of June 30, 2009):

Putnam fixed-income funds – 13% reduction; ranging as high as a 34% reduction

Putnam asset allocation funds – 10% reduction

Putnam RetirementReady Funds – Elimination of “wrap” management fees and other expenses

· (Following shareholder approval) Performance fees: U.S. growth funds, international funds, and Putnam Global Equity Fund will have performance fees reflecting the strength or weakness of the investment performance of a given fund. Management fees for these equity funds will decline from their standard fee if the funds underperform their benchmarks and will rise if the funds outperform.

· (Following shareholder approval) Fund family breakpoints: The asset-level discounts for management fees will be based more broadly on the growth of all Putnam mutual fund assets, rather than the inherently unpredictable growth of an individual Putnam mutual fund’s assets. Every dollar invested in a Putnam mutual fund essentially benefits all Putnam mutual fund shareholders under this model.

Why are pricing changes being made at this time?

These shareholder-friendly changes are the latest in a series of major organizational moves under the leadership of Putnam President and Chief Executive Officer Robert L. Reynolds to make Putnam more competitive. The firm is aiming to overhaul the pricing structure that determines the total expenses paid by fund shareholders.

Will these moves lead to lower management fees for fund shareholders? How many funds and what percentage of shareholders are expected to have lower management fees as a result of the changes?

As of August 1, 2009, management fees for 44 funds (representing 45% of the mutual funds and 34% of mutual fund assets) will decrease. Management fees for 54 funds (representing 55% of the mutual funds and 66% of mutual fund assets) will remain flat to current contractual levels.

By contrast, as of January 1, 2010 (assuming favorable shareholder action), the new management contracts are expected, based on June 30, 2009 asset levels, to provide for payment of a management fee rate that is lower for almost all funds, and in many cases significantly lower, than the management fee rate payable under the funds’ current management contracts.

1 


Will these moves lead to lower total expenses? How many funds and what percentage of shareholders are expected to have lower total expenses as a result of the changes?

While the moves being announced largely deal with management fees, Putnam also is implementing on August 1, 2009, new caps on certain expenses outside of management fees that will immediately lower those expenses for many funds, and will prevent those expenses from rising for other funds, through at least July 31, 2010. Putnam remains committed to competitive TERs (total expense ratio) for fund shareholders.

On August 1, 2009, compared to a fund’s current “run-rate” TER, the re-pricing plan is expected to result in 34 funds (or 35% of the mutual funds, representing 30% of overall mutual fund assets) declining more than 5 basis points.

If new management contracts (i.e., fund family breakpoints) are approved by shareholders, TERs for funds representing nearly 50% of Putnam mutual fund assets are expected to decline by more than 5 basis points.

Have Putnam’s expense ratios been higher than those of its peers?

No, Putnam has maintained very competitive total expense ratios on each of its funds relative to the funds’ Lipper peer groups since at least 2004.

When are these pricing changes expected to take effect?
August 1, 2009

- Management fee elimination: Management fees on Putnam’s target-date (RetirementReady®) funds will be eliminated permanently.

- Management fee reductions through at least July 31, 2010: Significant management fee reductions will take effect for Putnam’s fixed income and asset allocation funds.

- New caps on certain expenses outside of management fees through at least July 31, 2010: New caps of 37.5 basis points on the general category of shareholder servicing expenses and of 20 basis points on the general category of other ordinary operating expenses will take effect.

January 1, 2010 (assuming favorable shareholder action on new management contracts)

- Lower contractual management fees for virtually all Putnam funds

- Fund family breakpoints for all open-end mutual funds

- Performance fees on U.S. growth funds, international equity funds, and Putnam Global Equity Fund

What type of approval is needed to implement the changes?

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds has approved the slate of changes for August 1: management fee elimination/reduction for many of the mutual funds and the implementation of new caps on certain expenses outside of management fees. The Trustees also have approved the new management contracts for which shareholder approval will be sought in a proxy statement to be mailed this fall.

What dates should fund shareholders be aware of?

Shareholders may have heard or seen news about these planned changes following Putnam’s announcement in late July. Putnam issued a press release about the changes on July 28, 2009, and it is now posted at putnam.com. Shareholders can expect to receive a proxy statement (with proxy voting card) relating to the proposed January 1, 2010 changes in the mail during the middle of September.

*            *            *

PERFORMANCE FEES (FOLLOWING SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL)

How will performance fees work?

Performance fees provide shareholders direct economic alignment with the results of their fund. A fund’s “base” management fee adjusts based on fund performance. If a fund underperforms its benchmark,

2 


shareholders pay a reduced management fee, and if the fund outperforms, a greater management fee is charged. The basis point (hundredth of one percent) adjustments to a fund’s base management fee are capped equally on the upside and downside. (See Appendix A for a table showing the proposed funds and maximum annualized performance adjustment rates.)

Are performance fees new to Putnam?

No. Putnam currently has performance fees attached to its new suite of Absolute Return funds and Spectrum funds. Putnam proposes to extend further its philosophy that strong investment performance should be rewarded with higher management fees, while poor performance should command lower management fees, to U.S. growth funds, international equity funds and Putnam Global Equity Fund —funds for which Putnam believes this fee mechanism is most appropriate. Putnam will continue to monitor whether performance fees would be appropriate for shareholders in other funds.

What period of performance will the fees be based on?

The performance period would be the 36-month period then ended (or, if the new management contract has not then been effective for 36 complete calendar months, the period from the date the new management contract became effective [expected to be January 1, 2010, depending on shareholder approval]) to the end of the month for which the performance fee adjustment is being computed — all in all, between a minimum of 13 months, given the 12-month “waiting period” under SEC guidance, and a maximum of 36 months.

*            *            *

FUND FAMILY BREAKPOINTS (FOLLOWING SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL)

How will fund family breakpoints work?

Management fee “breakpoints” are commonly used in the mutual fund industry and refer to those asset levels at which management fee discounts are achieved for a fund’s shareholders. They are typically linked to the growth or decline of an individual fund’s assets — as assets grow, the effective management fee declines, and as assets decline, the effective management fee increases.

The use of fund family breakpoints would link the determination of asset-level discounts for management fees to the growth of all Putnam mutual fund assets, rather than the inherently unpredictable growth of an individual Putnam mutual fund’s assets.

Are management fee breakpoints related to sales charge breakpoints?

No, they are different. Putnam is not proposing any changes to sales charge breakpoints at this time.

Why are fund family breakpoints in the best interests of shareholders?

Fund family breakpoints are in the best interests of shareholders for four reasons:

1) Firms like Putnam, with a broad, diverse product line, typically share investment management resources — such as securities trading, technology, fund administration, and accounting services — across its family of funds. It only makes sense that management fee breakpoints, or the points at which management fee discounts are achieved for shareholders, be linked to the fund family’s overall assets.

2) In addition to being more reflective of the sharing of investment management resources across the fund family, fund family breakpoints would provide a form of “cost diversification” not available in a fund-specific breakpoint system by allowing shareholders to benefit from the growth of the Putnam fund family as a whole, even if their specific funds are not growing.

3 


3) Because fund family breakpoints would allow each shareholder in the Putnam fund family to benefit proportionately from every dollar invested in any Putnam mutual fund, fund family breakpoints would give all shareholders an enhanced stake in the future growth of Putnam mutual fund assets.

4) The 19 fee categories under fund family breakpoints would result in management fees that will not favor one fund over another in the same fee category solely on the basis of one fund having achieved greater size than another. This feature of fund family breakpoints should enhance the value of the exchange privilege available to shareholders across the Putnam fund family of diversified products.

Who else in the industry currently utilizes this breakpoint structure?

Fidelity, T. Rowe Price, and Nuveen currently utilize some form of firm-wide breakpoints.

Is Putnam’s switch to fund family breakpoints dependent on an all-or-nothing vote across the fund family? Or would Putnam enact it if only certain funds vote the change?

The current intention is to implement new management contracts providing for fund family breakpoints only if they are approved by shareholders of substantially all the funds.

The foregoing is not an offer to sell shares of any fund, nor is it a solicitation of any proxy. For more information relating to Putnam Investments, the funds, the Trustees of the Putnam Funds, and their shareholdings in the funds, or to receive a free copy of a proxy statement relating to certain of the matters discussed in this press release once the proxy statement has been filed with the SEC, please call 1-800-225-1581. Free copies of such materials can also be found on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Please read the proxy statement when it becomes available because it contains important information.

Putnam mutual funds are distributed by Putnam Retail Management. All funds involve risk, and you can lose money. See the prospectus for details.

Request a prospectus from your financial representative or by calling Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. The prospectus includes investment objectives, risks, fees, expenses, and other information that you should read and consider carefully before investing.

257841 7/09 

4 


Appendix A
Proposal to add performance fees to select funds.

Fund name  Proposed performance  Proposed maximum 
  benchmark  annualized 
    performance 
    adjustment rate* 

Putnam Asia Pacific Equity  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.21% 
Fund  International (MSCI) All   
Country (AC) Asia Pacific
  Index   

Putnam Emerging Markets  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.21% 
Equity Fund  International (MSCI)   
  Emerging Markets (EM) Index   

Putnam Europe Equity Fund  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.15% 
  International (MSCI) Europe   
  Index   

Putnam Global Equity Fund  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.15% 
  International (MSCI) World   
  Index   

Putnam Growth  Russell 1000 Growth Index  0.12% 
Opportunities Fund     

Putnam International  S&P Developed Ex-U.S.  0.21% 
Capital Opportunities Fund  SmallCap Index   

Putnam International Equity  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.15% 
Fund  International (MSCI) EAFE   
  Index   

Putnam International  S&P Developed Ex-U.S.  0.15% 
Growth and Income Fund  LargeMidCap Value Index   

Putnam International New  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.21% 
Opportunities Fund  International (MSCI) EAFE   
  Growth Index   

Putnam New Opportunities  Russell 3000 Growth Index  0.12% 
Fund     

Putnam Small Cap Growth  Russell 2000 Growth Index  0.18% 
Fund     

Putnam Vista Fund  Russell Midcap Growth Index  0.12% 

Putnam Voyager Fund  Russell 1000 Growth Index  0.12% 


* Because the dollar amount of the monthly adjustment is based on the fund’s average assets during the rolling performance period, the amount of any dollar adjustment as a percentage of a fund’s current assets could exceed the “maximum annualized performance adjustment rates” provided in the table.

5 


FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
 
JULY 28, 2009
 
Q&A REGARDING CHANGES TO THE 
PRICING STRUCTURE OF PUTNAM FUNDS 

On July 28, 2009, Putnam Investments and the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds announced that the firm and the Funds will make sweeping changes to the management fees on Putnam’s retail mutual funds that are designed to provide investors with a host of immediate and long-term pricing benefits, and to make Putnam’s product lineup more competitive in the marketplace. Certain changes will require the approval of shareholders at shareholder meetings to be held later this year.

GENERAL QUESTIONS

What is Putnam announcing?

Shareholder-friendly changes to our mutual fund pricing structure that are designed to provide investors with a host of immediate and long-term pricing benefits. Highlights include:

· Fee reductions/elimination: Significant management fee reductions on fixed-income and asset allocation funds and elimination of management fees on target-date (RetirementReady®) funds will take place on August 1, 2009.

o Management fees will be reduced from current contractual levels for mutual funds in the following product categories (on average, as of June 30, 2009):

Putnam fixed-income funds – 13% reduction; ranging as high as a 34% reduction

Putnam asset allocation funds – 10% reduction

Putnam RetirementReady Funds – Elimination of “wrap” management fees and other expenses

· (Following shareholder approval) Performance fees: U.S. growth funds, international funds, and Putnam Global Equity Fund will have performance fees reflecting the strength or weakness of the investment performance of a given fund. Management fees for these equity funds will decline from their standard fee if the funds underperform their benchmarks and will rise if the funds outperform.

· (Following shareholder approval) Fund family breakpoints: The asset-level discounts for management fees will be based more broadly on the growth of all Putnam mutual fund assets, rather than the inherently unpredictable growth of an individual Putnam mutual fund’s assets. Every dollar invested in a Putnam mutual fund essentially benefits all Putnam mutual fund shareholders under this model.

Why are pricing changes being made at this time?

These shareholder-friendly changes are the latest in a series of major organizational moves under the leadership of Putnam President and Chief Executive Officer Robert L. Reynolds to make Putnam more competitive. The firm is aiming to overhaul the pricing structure that determines the total expenses paid by fund shareholders.

Will these moves lead to lower management fees for fund shareholders? How many funds and what percentage of shareholders are expected to have lower management fees as a result of the changes?

As of August 1, 2009, management fees for 44 funds (representing 45% of the mutual funds and 34% of mutual fund assets) will decrease. Management fees for 54 funds (representing 55% of the mutual funds and 66% of mutual fund assets) will remain flat to current contractual levels.


FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY 

By contrast, as of January 1, 2010 (assuming favorable shareholder action), the new management contracts are expected, based on June 30, 2009 asset levels, to provide for payment of a management fee rate that is lower for almost all funds, and in many cases significantly lower, than the management fee rate payable under the funds’ current management contracts.

For a small number of funds, the management fee rate would be slightly higher under the new management contracts at these asset levels, but by only immaterial amounts. Seven equity funds —Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust, Putnam Global Health Care Fund, The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income, Putnam International Equity Fund, Putnam Investors Fund, Putnam Voyager Fund and Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio — each would be projected to experience very minor management fee increases of 0.2, 0.5. 0.5, 1.4, 0.2, 1.1 and 0.1 basis points, respectively. (Four of these seven funds — Putnam Voyager Fund, The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income, Putnam International Equity Fund and Putnam Global Health Care Fund — are projected to have lower total expense ratios (TERs) under the new management contracts.)

Will these moves lead to lower total expenses? How many funds and what percentage of shareholders are expected to have lower total expenses as a result of the changes?

While the moves being announced largely deal with management fees, Putnam also is implementing on August 1, 2009, new caps on certain expenses outside of management fees that will immediately lower those expenses for many funds, and will prevent those expenses from rising for other funds, through at least July 31, 2010. Putnam remains committed to competitive TERs (total expense ratio) for fund shareholders.

On August 1, 2009, compared to a fund’s current “run-rate” TER, the re-pricing plan is expected to result in 34 funds (or 35% of the mutual funds, representing 30% of overall mutual fund assets) declining more than 5 bps. 20 funds (or approximately 20% of the mutual funds, representing only 14% of mutual fund assets) are expected to increase by more than 5 basis points.

If new management contracts (i.e., fund family breakpoints) are approved by shareholders, TERs for funds representing nearly 50% of Putnam mutual fund assets are expected to decline by more than 5 basis points. Also, 11 funds, representing only 8% of Putnam mutual fund assets, would see an increase of 5 basis points or more in TER.

Have Putnam’s expense ratios been higher than those of its peers?

No, Putnam has maintained very competitive total expense ratios on each of its funds relative to the funds’ Lipper peer groups since at least 2004.

When are these pricing changes expected to take effect?
August 1, 2009

- Management fee elimination: Management fees on Putnam’s target-date (RetirementReady®) funds will be eliminated permanently.

- Management fee reductions through at least July 31, 2010: Significant management fee reductions will take effect for Putnam’s fixed income and asset allocation funds.

- New caps on certain expenses outside of management fees through at least July 31, 2010: New caps of 37.5 basis points on the general category of shareholder servicing expenses and of 20 basis points on the general category of other ordinary operating expenses will take effect.

January 1, 2010 (assuming favorable shareholder action on new management contracts)

- Lower contractual management fees for virtually all Putnam funds

- Fund family breakpoints for all open-end mutual funds

- Performance fees on U.S. growth funds, international equity funds, and Putnam Global Equity Fund

2 


FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY 

What type of approval is needed to implement the changes?

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds has approved the slate of changes for August 1: management fee elimination/reduction for many of the mutual funds and the implementation of new caps on certain expenses outside of management fees. The Trustees also have approved the new management contracts for which shareholder approval will be sought in a proxy statement to be mailed this fall.

What dates should fund shareholders be aware of?

Shareholders may have heard or seen news about these planned changes following Putnam’s announcement in late July. Putnam issued a press release about the changes on July 28, 2009, and it is now posted at putnam.com. Shareholders can expect to receive a proxy statement (with proxy voting card) relating to the proposed January 1, 2010 changes in the mail during the middle of September.

*            *            *

PERFORMANCE FEES (FOLLOWING SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL)

How will performance fees work?

Performance fees provide shareholders direct economic alignment with the results of their fund. A fund’s “base” management fee adjusts based on fund performance. If a fund underperforms its benchmark, shareholders pay a reduced management fee, and if the fund outperforms, a greater management fee is charged. The basis point (hundredth of one percent) adjustments to a fund’s base management fee are capped equally on the upside and downside. (See Appendix A for a table showing the proposed funds and maximum annualized performance adjustment rates.)

Are performance fees new to Putnam?

No. Putnam currently has performance fees attached to its new suite of Absolute Return funds and Spectrum funds. Putnam proposes to extend further its philosophy that strong investment performance should be rewarded with higher management fees, while poor performance should command lower management fees, to U.S. growth funds, international equity funds, and Putnam Global Equity Fund —funds for which Putnam believes this fee mechanism is most appropriate. Putnam will continue to monitor whether performance fees would be appropriate for shareholders in other funds.

What period of performance will the fees be based on?

The performance period would be the 36-month period then ended (or, if the new management contract has not then been effective for 36 complete calendar months, the period from the date the new management contract became effective [expected to be January 1, 2010, depending on shareholder approval]) to the end of the month for which the performance fee adjustment is being computed — all in all, between a minimum of 13 months, given the 12-month “waiting period” under SEC guidance, and a maximum of 36 months.

*            *            *

FUND FAMILY BREAKPOINTS (FOLLOWING SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL)

How will fund family breakpoints work?

Management fee “breakpoints” are commonly used in the mutual fund industry and refer to those asset levels at which management fee discounts are achieved for a fund’s shareholders. They are typically linked to the growth or decline of an individual fund’s assets — as assets grow, the effective management fee declines, and as assets decline, the effective management fee increases.

3 


FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY 

The use of fund family breakpoints would link the determination of asset-level discounts for management fees to the growth of all Putnam mutual fund assets, rather than the inherently unpredictable growth of an individual Putnam mutual fund’s assets.

Are management fee breakpoints related to sales charge breakpoints?

No, they are different. Putnam is not proposing any changes to sales charge breakpoints at this time.

Why are fund family breakpoints in the best interests of shareholders?

Fund family breakpoints are in the best interests of shareholders for four reasons:

1) Firms like Putnam, with a broad, diverse product line, typically share investment management resources — such as securities trading, technology, fund administration, and accounting services — across its family of funds. It only makes sense that management fee breakpoints, or the points at which management fee discounts are achieved for shareholders, be linked to the fund family’s overall assets.

2) In addition to being more reflective of the sharing of investment management resources across the fund family, fund family breakpoints would provide a form of “cost diversification” not available in a fund-specific breakpoint system by allowing shareholders to benefit from the growth of the Putnam fund family as a whole, even if their specific funds are not growing.

3) Because fund family breakpoints would allow each shareholder in the Putnam fund family to benefit proportionately from every dollar invested in any Putnam mutual fund, fund family breakpoints would give all shareholders an enhanced stake in the future growth of Putnam mutual fund assets.

4) The 19 fee categories under fund family breakpoints would result in management fees that will not favor one fund over another in the same fee category solely on the basis of one fund having achieved greater size than another. This feature of fund family breakpoints should enhance the value of the exchange privilege available to shareholders across the Putnam fund family of diversified products.

Who else in the industry currently utilizes this breakpoint structure?

Fidelity, T. Rowe Price, and Nuveen currently utilize some form of firm-wide breakpoints.

Is Putnam’s switch to fund family breakpoints dependent on an all-or-nothing vote across the fund family? Or would Putnam enact it if only certain funds vote the change?

The current intention is to implement new management contracts providing for fund family breakpoints only if they are approved by shareholders of substantially all the funds.

The foregoing is not an offer to sell shares of any fund, nor is it a solicitation of any proxy. For more information relating to Putnam Investments, the funds, the Trustees of the Putnam Funds, and their shareholdings in the funds, or to receive a free copy of a proxy statement relating to certain of the matters discussed in this press release once the proxy statement has been filed with the SEC, please call 1-800-225-1581. Free copies of such materials can also be found on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Please read the proxy statement when it becomes available because it contains important information.

Putnam Retail Management   
  257824 7/09 

4 


FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY 

Appendix A
Proposal to add performance fees to select funds.

Fund name  Proposed performance  Proposed maximum 
  benchmark  annualized 
    performance 
    adjustment rate* 

Putnam Asia Pacific Equity  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.21% 
Fund  International (MSCI) All   
Country (AC) Asia Pacific
  Index   

Putnam Emerging Markets  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.21% 
Equity Fund  International (MSCI)   
  Emerging Markets (EM) Index   

Putnam Europe Equity Fund  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.15% 
  International (MSCI) Europe   
  Index   

Putnam Global Equity Fund  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.15% 
  International (MSCI) World   
  Index   

Putnam Growth  Russell 1000 Growth Index  0.12% 
Opportunities Fund     

Putnam International  S&P Developed Ex-U.S.  0.21% 
Capital Opportunities Fund  SmallCap Index   

Putnam International Equity  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.15% 
Fund  International (MSCI) EAFE   
  Index   

Putnam International  S&P Developed Ex-U.S.  0.15% 
Growth and Income Fund  LargeMidCap Value Index   

Putnam International New  Morgan Stanley Capital  0.21% 
Opportunities Fund  International (MSCI) EAFE   
  Growth Index   

Putnam New Opportunities  Russell 3000 Growth Index  0.12% 
Fund     

Putnam Small Cap Growth  Russell 2000 Growth Index  0.18% 
Fund     

Putnam Vista Fund  Russell Midcap Growth Index  0.12% 

Putnam Voyager Fund  Russell 1000 Growth Index  0.12% 


* Because the dollar amount of the monthly adjustment is based on the fund’s average assets during the rolling performance period, the amount of any dollar adjustment as a percentage of a fund’s current assets could exceed the “maximum annualized performance adjustment rates” provided in the table.

5 


[SUBJECT]

Putnam proposes sweeping shareholder-friendly changes to fund pricing structure

[BODY]

Putnam Investments and the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds announced today that the firm and the Funds will make sweeping changes to the management fees on Putnam’s retail mutual funds. The changes are designed to provide investors with a host of immediate and long-term pricing benefits, and to make Putnam’s product lineup more competitive in the marketplace. Certain changes will require the approval of shareholders at shareholder meetings to be held later this year.

We will be lowering management fees on many of our mutual funds on August 1. The combination of management fee reductions as of August 1 and new management contracts, if approved by shareholders, will yield the following overall benefits to investors:

· Management fees will be significantly reduced on fixed-income and asset allocation funds, and eliminated on target-date (RetirementReady®) funds, effective August 1, 2009.

· U.S. growth funds, international funds, and Putnam Global Equity Fund will institute performance-based fees similar to those employed by Putnam’s Absolute Return and Spectrum funds. Management fees for these equity funds will decline from their standard fee if the funds underperform their benchmarks and will rise if the funds outperform.

· Asset-level discounts for management fees will be based more broadly on the growth of all Putnam mutual fund assets, rather than the growth of an individual Putnam mutual fund’s assets. Every dollar invested in a Putnam mutual fund essentially will benefit all Putnam mutual fund shareholders under this model.

We hope you agree that these changes will significantly enhance the overall value of Putnam’s mutual funds.

Please click here to find out more about the upcoming pricing changes at Putnam, and contact me directly with any questions you may have.

For Dealer Use Only – Not for public distribution
Putnam Retail Management
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109

This e-mail may contain an advertisement, is for the intended recipient only, and is not meant to be forwarded or distributed in any other format. It is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument, or security, or as an official confirmation of any transaction. Putnam does not accept purchase or redemptions of securities, instructions, or authorizations that are sent via e-mail. All market prices, data, and other information are not warranted as to completeness or accuracy and are subject to change without notice. Any comments or statements made herein do not necessarily reflect those of Putnam, LLC (DBA Putnam Investments) and its subsidiaries and affiliates.


If you do not wish to receive future news, announcements, or product updates from Putnam Investments via e-mail, please reply to this e-mail with "UNSUBSCRIBE" in the Subject line or call Putnam at 1-800-354-4000 and ask to have your name deleted from our mailing list. We will make the change to our records within 10 days.

Not FDIC Insured
May Lose Value
No Bank Guarantee

Your clients should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call Putnam Dealer Marketing Services at 1-800-354-4000. Your clients should read the prospectus carefully before investing.

The foregoing is not an offer to sell shares of any fund, nor is it a solicitation of any proxy. For more information relating to Putnam Investments, the funds, the Trustees of the Putnam Funds, and their shareholdings in the funds, or to receive a free copy of a proxy statement relating to certain of the matters discussed in this document once the proxy statement has been filed with the SEC, please call 1-800-225-1581. Free copies of such materials can also be found on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). Please read the proxy statement when it becomes available because it contains important information.

257737 7/09


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