N-CSR 1 a_globalequity.htm PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND a_globalequity.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-01403)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Global Equity Fund
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2016
Date of reporting period : November 1, 2015 — October 31, 2016



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Global Equity
Fund

Annual report
10 | 31 | 16

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  12 

Terms and definitions  14 

Other information for shareholders  15 

Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy  16 

Trustee approval of management contract  17 

Financial statements  21 

Federal tax information  52 

About the Trustees  53 

Officers  55 

 

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves currency, economic, and political risks. Emerging-market securities carry illiquidity and volatility risks. Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company or industry. You can lose money by investing in the fund.



Message from the Trustees

December 13, 2016

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. presidential election is now behind us, but the transitional period in Washington, D.C., may bring bouts of volatility to the financial markets. Election campaigns are often followed by uncertainty regarding the new administration, and new presidents may seek to make legislative changes to economic policies.

If recent history is a worthy guide, we believe it is important for investors to remain well diversified, maintain a long-term view, and not overreact to volatile markets. To help ensure that your portfolio is aligned with your individual goals, time horizon, and tolerance for risk, we believe it is a good idea to speak regularly with your financial advisor.

In today’s environment, we favor the investment approach practiced at Putnam — active strategies based on fundamental research. Putnam portfolio managers, backed by a network of global analysts, bring years of experience to navigating changing market conditions and pursuing investment opportunities. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period ended October 31, 2016, as well as an outlook for the coming months.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.








Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See below and pages 10–12 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

Recent performance may have benefited from one or more legal settlements.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 10/31/16. See above and pages 10–12 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 15.

4  Global Equity Fund 

 





Shep is Co-Head of Equities at Putnam. He has a B.A. from Amherst College. He joined Putnam in 2011 and has been in the investment industry since 1993.

Shep, could you describe the market environment for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2016?

A number of issues, including falling U.S. interest rates and steeply declining commodity prices, caused volatility to surge in the early months of the period. Despite their various attempts to stimulate their economies, the central banks of China, Japan, and Europe seemed unable to stop this volatility from eroding confidence in economic health. Most markets declined as a result, and lower commodity prices, which helped some large energy importers as well as individual consumers in countries such as the United States, led to difficult conditions for companies in the energy and natural resources sectors.

By mid-February, markets began staging a comeback, oil prices rose off their multiyear lows, and growth in China seemed to stabilize, driven by massive new loan creation. The most notable, if temporary, setback in the market’s rebound came in late June, when U.K. voters chose in a referendum to leave the European Union. This triggered a slide in the pound sterling versus major global currencies, and the pound’s weakness continued through the end

Global Equity Fund  5 

 




Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 10/31/16. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the information in the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 10/31/16. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

6  Global Equity Fund 

 



of the fund’s reporting period. But the U.K. stock market itself staged a rebound after pledges of government support for the economy and amid a general lack of evidence that the economy would suddenly experience a drastic decline.

In the closing months of the period, we saw the market begin to shift away from safer-seeming, high-dividend-paying stocks in favor of other asset classes. I think it is worth noting that after period-end, following the U.S. presidential election in early November, this market shift appeared to accelerate due to expectations of higher interest rates and greater levels of fiscal stimulus, as well as larger budget deficits and higher yields. To me, this suggests that investors in the near term may continue to look beyond dividend-paying stocks for more attractive equity investment opportunities.

How did the fund perform in this context?

The fund underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI World Index [ND], for the period. Security selection in consumer stocks, financials, energy, and health care detracted from relative returns, outweighing some of the fund’s better results, which were achieved among our technology stock picks.

The fund’s performance suffered in particular in the wake of Brexit, which hurt Irish financials, a variety of U.K. stocks, and a number of fund holdings in Italy, for example. In general, I would say that Brexit shined a light on Italy, which may be the next country, after the United Kingdom, to pose serious questions about the long-term viability of the European Union.

Which stocks detracted the most from the fund’s performance relative to the benchmark?

We were very positive about the prospects of the Irish banking sector at the start of the period, but we were ultimately disappointed in holding shares of the Bank of Ireland. Despite a strong recovery in the Irish economy as well as commercial and residential real estate, the fall in interest rates combined with sluggish loan demand led to weakness in the stock and this segment of the European financials sector. In the wake of the financial crisis of 2007–2008, Irish banks — like many banks around the world — took major hits to their balance sheets and had to write off bad loans. Now with Ireland’s commercial and residential property markets appearing to be roaring back, we think the question is when the banks will boost their balance sheets with substantial capital write-backs, which would be taken to be unambiguously positive. We continued to like the company’s fundamental potential, although it is taking longer to be realized, and we maintained it in the portfolio through period-end.


Yamaha, the Japanese motorcycle and boat-engine manufacturer, was another large detractor from relative returns. The company endured some difficult conditions during the period, largely due to the yen’s strengthening versus the dollar. Southeast Asia has been the primary market for Yamaha’s motorcycles, while the United States has been the primary market for the company’s boat engines. Sales in both of these markets tend to be dollar-denominated, which means the strengthening yen usually translates into lower yen-denominated revenue and profits for Yamaha. Toward the end of the period, the company’s performance improved markedly, helped in part by a reversal in the yen but also buoyed by excitement about Yamaha’s new engine and motorcycle models. We continued to hold the stock at period-end.

What were some of the top contributors to the fund’s relative performance during the period?

Nintendo was the top-performing stock for the fund during the period. The company had been slow to enter the mobile gaming market, but in its first foray with the Pokemon game, which was a joint venture with another company,

Global Equity Fund  7 

 



Nintendo achieved what was widely considered a runaway success. The company’s stock price made substantial gains as a result, before temporarily retreating during the period. The stock recovered by period-end on news that the company would move forward with more of its own branded content, beginning with Mario Brothers, in the near future.

Wix.com, an out-of-benchmark stock selection, was the second-largest contributor for the period. An Israel-based company, Wix.com builds and maintains websites for small businesses in markets all over the world. Wix.com began to generate positive free cash flow during the period, which was an inflection point for the company. The company’s earnings also continued to beat estimates, and the stock nearly tripled in value since February. We believe Wix.com has an easy-to-use interface combined with technology that places it far ahead of its competitors. We maintained the stock in the portfolio at period-end.

Two fund holdings that benefited from being purchased by larger companies during the period were cloud-based software maker Netsuite, which was bought by Oracle, and the stock of biopharmaceutical maker Medivation, which was purchased by Pfizer. Generally speaking, mergers-and-acquisitions [M&A] activity, which was stymied at the start of the period by the threat of higher rates, saw a resurgence in some sectors as low rates and market confidence continued.

What is your outlook for global stock markets?

In the immediate aftermath of the U.S. presidential election, the U.S. stock market and a variety of non-U.S. markets rose, defying some expectations that a Trump presidency would be negative for global stocks. While some of this enthusiasm may not go unrewarded for a time, I think the market may be reading too much into the positive potential of a Trump administration.

With health-care stocks, for example, investors generally appear to have cheered the prospect of a Trump administration coupled with a Republican Congress, because this arrangement seems to promise lower pressure on drug pricing. In my view, though, it is not a given that current drug-pricing pressures will disappear simply because Republicans hold the levers


This chart shows the fund’s largest allocation shifts, by percentage, over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

Data in the chart reflect a new classification methodology put into effect on 9/1/16.

8  Global Equity Fund 

 



of power. Indeed, conditions could remain challenging for biotechs and pharmaceuticals regardless of the Republicans’ elections sweep. President Obama’s Affordable Care Act, it would seem, is likely to be revisited by Trump, which may imply some negative consequences for hospitals, but some positive potential for managed-care companies. Neither of these areas seem to offer particularly compelling opportunities at this stage, in my view, but a Trump administration could gradually lead to some profound changes in this sector.

Similarly, markets are showing what may prove to be unearned exuberance over areas like cement and steel. The market appears to be anticipating that these areas will perform well when infrastructure stimulus actually gets under way. But in my view, this relies too much on the belief that Trump’s campaign rhetoric will translate swiftly and directly into policy initiatives and immediately into shovels breaking ground.

A key risk for global markets would be how much President-elect Trump leans toward protectionist policies. Although these may appear to have an upside, such as relocating jobs to the United States from abroad, a protectionist stance, with its typical insistence on high tariffs on imported goods, can be strongly inflationary. Adding to that inflation pressure, protectionism can be highly disruptive of global supply chains. And so overall, while its U.S. growth effects can be debated, I believe that protectionism could be deeply problematic for the long-term viability of a variety of U.S. companies. As a result, we do not expect widespread protectionist policies; instead, we expect to see highly targeted protectionist measures in a narrow subset of industries.

What seems more likely to me in the near term is that the emerging markets may become less attractive to global investors. I believe that Mexico, in particular, may suffer as the protectionist position promised by Trump during his campaign could seriously complicate Mexico’s trade relationship with the United States. In my view, higher interest rates, which I think are more likely under a Trump administration, could also be quite damaging to emerging-market economies and, consequently, emerging-market equity and debt.

So while the markets have reacted positively to the advent of a regime change in Washington, D.C., I think there could be more volatility ahead, particularly if Trump proves to be an unpredictable leader. In other words, I believe the honeymoon with Trump could prove to be short lived, which argues, in my view, against aligning a portfolio entirely with sectors and stocks that the market thinks should perform well once Trump is in the White House.

Thank you, Shep, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Global Equity Fund  9 

 



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended October 31, 2016, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R, R6, and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 10/31/16

  Annual average    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  (life of fund)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 

Class A (7/1/94)                 
Before sales charge  7.46%  32.48%  2.85%  51.71%  8.69%  3.85%  1.27%  –2.45% 

After sales charge  7.17­  24.86  2.25  42.99  7.41  –2.12  –0.71  –8.06 

Class B (7/1/94)                 
Before CDSC  7.22­  24.81  2.24  46.21  7.89  1.57  0.52  –3.16 

After CDSC  7.22­  24.81  2.24  44.21  7.60  –1.43  –0.48  –8.01 

Class C (2/1/99)                 
Before CDSC  6.69­  22.91  2.08  46.06  7.87  1.46  0.48  –3.20 

After CDSC  6.69­  22.91  2.08  46.06  7.87  1.46  0.48  –4.17 

Class M (7/3/95)                 
Before sales charge  6.97­  26.07  2.34  48.00  8.16  2.24  0.74  –2.99 

After sales charge  6.79­  21.66  1.98  42.82  7.39  –1.34  –0.45  –6.39 

Class R (1/21/03)                 
Net asset value  7.19­  29.19  2.59  49.69  8.40  2.97  0.98  –2.78 

Class R6 (7/2/12)                 
Net asset value  7.66­  36.88  3.19  54.70  9.12  5.08  1.67  –2.11 

Class Y (9/23/02)                 
Net asset value  7.62­  35.92  3.12  53.61  8.96  4.66  1.53  –2.20 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R, R6, and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class C, M, R, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares, except for class Y shares, for which 12b-1 fees are not applicable. Performance for class R6 shares prior to their inception is derived from the historical performance of class Y shares and has not been adjusted for the lower investor servicing fees applicable to class R6 shares; had it, returns would have been higher.

Recent performance may have benefited from one or more legal settlements.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.

10  Global Equity Fund 

 



Comparative index returns For periods ended 10/31/16

  Annual average    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  (life of fund)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 

MSCI World Index                 
(ND)  6.42%  46.50%  3.89%  54.04%  9.03%  11.91%  3.82%  1.18% 

Lipper Global                 
Multi-Cap Core                 
category average*  6.29­  45.11  3.67  47.95  8.03  9.59  3.05  0.95 

 

Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

*Over the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 10/31/16, there were 159, 125, 87, 47, and 6 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.


Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and C shares would have been valued at $12,481 and $12,291, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $12,166. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R, R6, and Y shares would have been valued at $12,919, $13,688, and $13,592, respectively.

Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 10/31/16

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 

Number  1    1  1    1  1 

Income  $0.069    $0.007  $0.006    $0.122  $0.102 

Capital gains               

Total  $0.069    $0.007  $0.006    $0.122  $0.102 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value  value 

10/31/15  $12.72  $13.50  $11.38  $11.98  $12.16  $12.60  $12.57  $13.20  $13.15 

10/31/16  12.34  13.09  11.02  11.59  11.79  12.22  12.22  12.80  12.76 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

 

Global Equity Fund  11 

 



Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for periods ended 9/30/16

  Annual average    Annual    Annual    Annual   
  (life of fund)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year 

Class A (7/1/94)                 
Before sales charge  7.63%  43.35%  3.67%  75.42%  11.90%  10.45%  3.37%  6.07% 

After sales charge  7.34­  35.11  3.05  65.34  10.58  4.10  1.35  –0.03 

Class B (7/1/94)                 
Before CDSC  7.38­  34.99  3.05  68.91  11.05  7.90  2.57  5.19 

After CDSC  7.38­  34.99  3.05  66.91  10.79  4.90  1.61  0.19 

Class C (2/1/99)                 
Before CDSC  6.86­  32.90  2.89  68.91  11.05  7.93  2.58  5.17 

After CDSC  6.86­  32.90  2.89  68.91  11.05  7.93  2.58  4.17 

Class M (7/3/95)                 
Before sales charge  7.13­  36.36  3.15  70.86  11.31  8.76  2.84  5.44 

After sales charge  6.96­  31.59  2.78  64.88  10.52  4.96  1.63  1.75 

Class R (1/21/03)                 
Net asset value  7.36­  39.88  3.41  73.16  11.61  9.59  3.10  5.71 

Class R6 (7/2/12)                 
Net asset value  7.83­  48.13  4.01  78.81  12.33  11.78  3.78  6.44 

Class Y (9/23/02)                 
Net asset value  7.79­  46.99  3.93  77.44  12.15  11.18  3.60  6.22 

 

See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 10 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 

Total annual operating expenses               
for the fiscal year ended 10/31/15  1.23%  1.98%  1.98%  1.73%  1.48%  0.84%  0.98% 

Annualized expense ratio for the               
six-month period ended 10/31/16*†  1.14%  1.89%  1.89%  1.64%  1.39%  0.73%  0.89% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

*Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

Includes a decrease of 0.08% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 10/31/16.

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Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 5/1/16 to 10/31/16. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $5.78  $9.56  $9.56  $8.30  $7.04  $3.70  $4.51 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,015.60  $1,012.90  $1,012.20  $1,013.80  $1,014.10  $1,018.30  $1,017.50 

 

*Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 10/31/16, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 5/1/16, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $5.79  $9.58  $9.58  $8.31  $7.05  $3.71  $4.52 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,019.41  $1,015.63  $1,015.63  $1,016.89  $1,018.15  $1,021.47  $1,020.66 

 

*Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Global Equity Fund  13 

 



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class R6 shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Index (ND) is an unmanaged index of equity securities from developed countries. Calculated with net dividends (ND), this total return index reflects the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of withholding taxes, using a tax rate applicable to non-resident institutional investors who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

14  Global Equity Fund 

 



Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2016, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of October 31, 2016, Putnam employees had approximately $492,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $132,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

Global Equity Fund  15 

 



Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

16  Global Equity Fund 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and another affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel discussed with representatives of Putnam Management the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review, identifying possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2016, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided, as well as supplemental information provided in response to an additional request made by the Contract Committee. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2016, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 24, 2016 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2016. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and the continued application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management

Global Equity Fund  17 

 



arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the funds’ current fee arrangements under the management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to shareholders. (In a few instances, funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee structure for your fund would be appropriate at this time.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee rates as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

In addition, your fund’s management contract provides that its management fees will be adjusted up or down depending upon whether your fund’s performance is better or worse than the performance of an appropriate index of securities prices specified in the management contract. In the course of reviewing investment performance, the Trustees examined the operation of your fund’s performance fees and concluded that these fees were operating effectively to align further Putnam Management’s economic interests with those of the fund’s shareholders.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented certain expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2015. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified retail open-end funds, including your fund, of 32 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2015. Putnam Management has agreed to maintain these expense limitations until at least February 28, 2018 and to reduce the contractual expense limitation on investor servicing fees and expenses from 32 basis points to 25 basis points effective September 1, 2016. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile

18  Global Equity Fund 

 



in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the first quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2015. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of December 31, 2015 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, sub-advised third-party mutual funds, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-­quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that 2015 was a year of mixed performance results for the Putnam funds, with generally strong results for the international equity, global sector and global asset allocation funds, but generally disappointing results for the U.S. and small-cap equity, Spectrum and fixed income funds. They noted that the longer-term performance of the Putnam funds generally continued to be strong, exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were ranked by the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey as the 18th-best performing mutual fund complex out of 58 complexes for the five-year period ended December 31, 2015. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2015 and considered information provided by Putnam

Global Equity Fund  19 

 



Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

For purposes of evaluating investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-­year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and, in most cases, comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”) peer group (Lipper Global Multi-Cap Core Funds) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2015 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period  3rd 

Three-year period  2nd 

Five-year period  1st 

 

Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2015, there were 153, 127 and 88 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees also considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-­driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management continued to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used primarily to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services.

20  Global Equity Fund 

 



Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

Global Equity Fund  21 

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Putnam Global Equity Fund:

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Putnam Global Equity Fund (the fund), including the fund’s portfolio, as of October 31, 2016, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Global Equity Fund as of October 31, 2016, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


Boston, Massachusetts
December 13, 2016

22  Global Equity Fund 

 



The fund’s portfolio 10/31/16

COMMON STOCKS (97.1%)*  Shares  Value 

Aerospace and defense (1.8%)     

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.  29,029  $3,975,231 

Northrop Grumman Corp.  40,600  9,297,400 

    13,272,631 

Automobiles (2.8%)     

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (Japan)  940,600  20,880,965 

    20,880,965 

Banks (2.7%)     

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA ADR (Spain)  523,400  3,773,714 

Bank of Ireland (Ireland)   23,913,147  5,118,879 

Permanent TSB Group Holdings PLC (Ireland)   1,415,418  3,853,363 

Wells Fargo & Co.  161,600  7,435,216 

    20,181,172 

Beverages (2.0%)     

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV ADR (Belgium)  47,400  5,474,226 

Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.  56,900  4,995,251 

Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B  43,606  4,526,739 

    14,996,216 

Biotechnology (1.0%)     

Alkermes PLC   77,300  3,896,693 

Biogen, Inc.   13,700  3,838,466 

    7,735,159 

Building products (1.3%)     

Assa Abloy AB Class B (Sweden)  275,168  5,005,464 

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.  82,371  4,499,928 

    9,505,392 

Capital markets (1.2%)     

E*Trade Financial Corp.   316,000  8,898,560 

    8,898,560 

Chemicals (3.3%)     

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.  152,600  3,663,926 

Monsanto Co.  112,800  11,366,856 

Symrise AG (Germany)  68,081  4,671,743 

Yara International ASA (Norway)  133,812  4,729,055 

    24,431,580 

Communications equipment (1.1%)     

Hitachi Kokusai Electric, Inc. (Japan)  204,500  4,086,482 

Nokia OYJ (Finland)  930,620  4,149,692 

    8,236,174 

Construction and engineering (0.6%)     

Kyudenko Corp. (Japan)  125,900  4,061,894 

    4,061,894 

Containers and packaging (2.4%)     

Ball Corp.  81,100  6,250,377 

RPC Group PLC (United Kingdom)  302,533  3,510,450 

Sealed Air Corp.  179,000  8,167,770 

    17,928,597 

Diversified consumer services (0.6%)     

Service Corp. International/US  172,288  4,410,573 

    4,410,573 

 

Global Equity Fund  23 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.1%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

Diversified financial services (0.7%)     

Eurazeo SA (France)  84,508  $4,863,862 

    4,863,862 

Diversified telecommunication services (6.7%)     

Com Hem Holding AB (Sweden)  556,973  5,019,580 

Euskaltel SA (Spain)   311,938  3,143,508 

Koninklijke KPN NV (Netherlands)  1,527,663  4,982,345 

Level 3 Communications, Inc.   137,800  7,737,470 

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. (Japan)  270,600  12,035,940 

SBA Communications Corp. Class A   56,200  6,366,336 

SFR Group SA (France)  143,807  3,873,987 

Telecom Italia SpA RSP (Italy)  9,610,444  6,815,214 

    49,974,380 

Electric utilities (1.5%)     

Exelon Corp.  328,300  11,185,181 

    11,185,181 

Equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) (1.4%)     

Big Yellow Group PLC (United Kingdom)  481,673  4,079,811 

Hibernia REIT PLC (Ireland)  4,240,307  5,972,106 

    10,051,917 

Food and staples retail (0.6%)     

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.  57,000  4,715,610 

    4,715,610 

Food products (5.8%)     

Adecoagro SA (Argentina)   13,798  151,778 

Associated British Foods PLC (United Kingdom)  212,846  6,414,092 

JM Smucker Co. (The)  67,100  8,810,901 

Kerry Group PLC Class A (Ireland)  64,353  4,672,363 

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)  67,300  5,986,335 

Nomad Foods, Ltd. (United Kingdom)   522,079  6,416,351 

Orkla ASA (Norway)  641,658  6,061,400 

TreeHouse Foods, Inc. † S  51,453  4,501,108 

    43,014,328 

Health-care equipment and supplies (1.7%)     

Becton Dickinson and Co.  24,700  4,147,377 

C.R. Bard, Inc.  25,500  5,525,340 

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)  17,000  2,992,680 

    12,665,397 

Health-care technology (0.5%)     

CompuGroup Medical SE (Germany)  90,641  4,012,883 

    4,012,883 

Hotels, restaurants, and leisure (2.8%)     

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. † S  11,700  4,220,892 

Compass Group PLC (United Kingdom)  362,649  6,573,902 

Dalata Hotel Group PLC (Ireland)   1,125,104  5,039,140 

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.  224,571  5,075,305 

    20,909,239 

Household durables (1.7%)     

CalAtlantic Group, Inc.   88,647  2,865,071 

PulteGroup, Inc.  286,800  5,334,480 

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong)  1,183,000  4,453,840 

    12,653,391 

 

24  Global Equity Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.1%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

Independent power and renewable electricity producers (3.5%)     

Calpine Corp.   724,100  $8,616,790 

NextEra Energy Partners LP  215,027  5,880,988 

NRG Energy, Inc.  700,200  7,443,126 

NRG Yield, Inc. Class C S   279,600  4,305,840 

    26,246,744 

Insurance (6.4%)     

Admiral Group PLC (United Kingdom)  168,497  3,953,629 

American International Group, Inc.  162,423  10,021,499 

Assured Guaranty, Ltd.  233,400  6,976,326 

Chubb, Ltd.  35,800  4,546,600 

Fairfax Financial Holdings, Ltd. (Canada)  12,300  6,299,474 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)  222,600  9,818,886 

Prudential PLC (United Kingdom)  371,435  6,067,127 

    47,683,541 

Internet and direct marketing retail (1.6%)     

Amazon.com, Inc.   15,000  11,847,300 

FabFurnish GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $17) (Private) (Brazil) † ∆∆ F  26  21 

Global Fashion Group SA (acquired 8/2/13, cost $855,718) (Private)     
(Brazil) † ∆∆ F  20,200  142,814 

New Bigfoot Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $17) (Private)     
(Brazil) † ∆∆ F  13  11 

New Middle East Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $7) (Private)     
(Brazil) † ∆∆ F  5  4 

    11,990,150 

Internet software and services (5.8%)     

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADR (China) † S  71,900  7,311,511 

Alphabet, Inc. Class C   32,562  25,546,191 

Instructure, Inc.   127,000  3,232,150 

Wix.com, Ltd. (Israel)   170,100  6,804,000 

    42,893,852 

IT Services (2.0%)     

Computer Sciences Corp.  100,600  5,477,670 

Visa, Inc. Class A  110,200  9,092,602 

    14,570,272 

Leisure products (0.6%)     

Brunswick Corp.   97,000  4,219,500 

    4,219,500 

Media (2.6%)     

Atresmedia Corporacion de Medios de Comunicacion SA (Spain)  471,807  4,858,148 

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.   184,100  5,094,047 

Mediaset SpA (Italy)  1,067,230  3,050,721 

Stroeer SE & Co. KGaA (Germany) S   134,045  6,110,318 

    19,113,234 

Metals and mining (0.6%)     

Newmont Mining Corp.  128,100  4,744,824 

    4,744,824 

Multi-utilities (0.8%)     

Veolia Environnement SA (France)  269,545  5,882,355 

    5,882,355 

 

Global Equity Fund  25 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.1%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (4.6%)     

EnCana Corp. (Canada)  339,200  $3,234,450 

EOG Resources, Inc.  63,800  5,768,796 

Exxon Mobil Corp.  61,400  5,115,848 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.  31,400  5,621,228 

Range Resources Corp.  101,500  3,429,685 

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.  764,900  2,929,567 

Suncor Energy, Inc. (Canada)  282,511  8,477,647 

    34,577,221 

Personal products (1.7%)     

Coty, Inc. Class A   181,200  4,165,788 

Unilever NV ADR (Netherlands)  206,411  8,651,120 

    12,816,908 

Pharmaceuticals (5.2%)     

Astellas Pharma, Inc. (Japan)  516,700  7,676,216 

AstraZeneca PLC (United Kingdom)  128,067  7,191,878 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC   30,900  3,382,623 

Novartis AG (Switzerland)  164,097  11,674,427 

Perrigo Co. PLC S   49,300  4,101,267 

Shionogi & Co., Ltd. (Japan)  92,600  4,562,768 

    38,589,179 

Real estate management and development (1.9%)     

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.  196,935  4,056,861 

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. Class A  159,057  6,911,027 

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. (Japan)  121,000  3,181,341 

    14,149,229 

Road and rail (1.4%)     

Union Pacific Corp.  120,300  10,608,054 

    10,608,054 

Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment (2.4%)     

Micron Technology, Inc.   411,100  7,054,476 

Qorvo, Inc.   85,800  4,774,770 

SK Hynix, Inc. (South Korea)  170,041  6,059,687 

    17,888,933 

Software (2.1%)     

Nintendo Co., Ltd. (Japan)  22,200  5,383,116 

RIB Software AG (Germany) S   310,154  4,199,718 

ServiceNow, Inc.   70,200  6,171,282 

    15,754,116 

Specialty retail (1.0%)     

Home Depot, Inc. (The)  32,200  3,928,722 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.  55,400  3,692,410 

    7,621,132 

Textiles, apparel, and luxury goods (1.4%)     

Hanesbrands, Inc.   176,400  4,533,480 

Luxottica Group SpA (Italy)  113,210  5,635,931 

    10,169,411 

Thrifts and mortgage finance (0.8%)     

Radian Group, Inc.  439,900  5,978,241 

    5,978,241 

 

26  Global Equity Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (97.1%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

Tobacco (3.2%)     

Imperial Brands PLC (United Kingdom)  205,047  $9,927,422 

Japan Tobacco, Inc. (Japan)  367,600  13,991,051 

    23,918,473 

Trading companies and distributors (0.5%)     

Rexel SA (France)  246,002  3,412,066 

    3,412,066 

Transportation infrastructure (0.9%)     

Aena SA (Spain)  47,594  6,987,946 

    6,987,946 

Wireless telecommunication services (1.9%)     

KDDI Corp. (Japan)  196,000  5,960,584 

Vodafone Group PLC ADR (United Kingdom)  298,581  8,312,493 

    14,273,077 

Total common stocks (cost $711,031,130)    $722,673,559 

 

CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.7%)*  Shares  Value 

Global Fashion Group SA zero % cv. pfd. (acquired 7/11/16, cost $103,080)     
(Brazil) (Private) † ∆∆ F  13,609  $102,334 

Uber Technologies, Inc. Ser. E, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 2/18/15, cost     
$3,653,997) (Private) † ∆∆ F  108,051  4,742,877 

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $3,757,077)    $4,845,211 

 

  Expiration     
PURCHASED OPTIONS  date/strike  Contract   
OUTSTANDING (0.2%)*  price  amount  Value 

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put)  Nov-16/$208.00  798,803  $1,484,799 

Total purchased options outstanding (cost $1,397,905)      $1,484,799 

 

  Principal amount/  Value 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (7.8%)*    shares   

Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.74%   Shares   38,323,968  $38,323,968 

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.50% L   Shares   18,452,777  18,452,777 

State Street Institutional Liquid Reserves Fund Trust       
Class 0.38% P   Shares   1,230,000  1,230,000 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.255%, 12/1/16 ∆     $50,000  49,993 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.145%, 11/3/16     191,000  190,999 

Total short-term investments (cost $58,247,733)      $58,247,737 

  
TOTAL INVESTMENTS       

Total investments (cost $774,433,845)      $787,251,306 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank 
ETF  Exchange Traded Fund 
SPDR  S&P Depository Receipts 

 

Global Equity Fund  27 

 



Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from November 1, 2015 through October 31, 2016 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $744,162,046.

This security is non-income-producing.

∆∆ This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $4,988,061, or 0.7% of net assets.

This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.

d Affiliated company. See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

P This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $355,299 to cover certain derivative contracts and the settlement of certain securities.

Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY  

 

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):

 

United States  54.7%  Norway  1.4% 


Japan  10.9  Sweden  1.3 


United Kingdom  8.4  China  1.0 


Ireland  3.3  Israel  0.9 


Germany  2.5  South Korea  0.8 


Spain  2.5  Belgium  0.7 


France  2.4  Hong Kong  0.6 


Canada  2.4  Finland  0.6 


Italy  2.1  Other  0.1 


Netherlands  1.8  Total  100.0% 

 
Switzerland  1.6     

 

Methodology differs from that used for purposes of complying with the fund’s policy regarding investments in securities of foreign issuers, as discussed further in the fund’s prospectus.

 

28  Global Equity Fund 

 



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 10/31/16 (aggregate face value $187,926,658)   

            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Bank of America N. A.           

  Australian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  $390,034  $392,734  $(2,700) 

  British Pound  Buy  12/21/16  99,138  103,590  (4,452) 

  British Pound  Sell  12/21/16  99,138  103,411  4,273 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  47,074  48,135  (1,061) 

  Euro  Sell  12/21/16  13,336,557  13,438,027  101,470 

Barclays Bank PLC             

  Euro  Sell  12/21/16  3,941,589  4,014,195  72,606 

  Hong Kong Dollar  Buy  11/16/16  3,756,591  3,758,631  (2,040) 

  Japanese Yen  Buy  11/16/16  148,198  149,728  (1,530) 

  Japanese Yen  Sell  11/16/16  148,198  152,527  4,329 

  Swiss Franc  Buy  12/21/16  8,957,239  9,022,468  (65,229) 

  Swiss Franc  Sell  12/21/16  8,957,239  8,902,742  (54,497) 

Citibank, N.A.             

  Australian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  4,744,721  4,777,624  (32,903) 

  British Pound  Buy  12/21/16  29,778  32,257  (2,479) 

  British Pound  Sell  12/21/16  29,778  29,663  (115) 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  72,141  73,708  (1,567) 

  Danish Krone  Buy  12/21/16  5,697,125  5,790,841  (93,716) 

  Euro  Sell  12/21/16  2,538,390  2,580,047  41,657 

  Japanese Yen  Sell  11/16/16  633,462  597,606  (35,856) 

Credit Suisse International           

  Australian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  1,798,926  1,816,873  (17,947) 

  British Pound  Buy  12/21/16  2,488,748  2,685,033  (196,285) 

  British Pound  Sell  12/21/16  2,488,748  2,520,424  31,676 

  Japanese Yen  Buy  11/16/16  245,451  252,342  (6,891) 

  Japanese Yen  Sell  11/16/16  245,451  247,962  2,511 

  Norwegian Krone  Buy  12/21/16  165,950  165,890  60 

  Norwegian Krone  Sell  12/21/16  165,950  163,905  (2,045) 

  Swiss Franc  Buy  12/21/16  54,320  53,987  333 

  Swiss Franc  Sell  12/21/16  54,320  54,719  399 

Goldman Sachs International           

  British Pound  Buy  12/21/16  3,336,630  3,323,945  12,685 

  British Pound  Sell  12/21/16  3,336,630  3,615,307  278,677 

  Chinese Yuan  Sell  11/16/16  6,205,918  6,318,833  112,915 

  Japanese Yen  Sell  11/16/16  6,154,463  6,292,913  138,450 

  Swedish Krona  Buy  12/21/16  2,000,419  2,108,691  (108,272) 

  Swedish Krona  Sell  12/21/16  2,000,419  2,024,367  23,948 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association           

  British Pound  Buy  12/21/16  315,674  341,912  (26,238) 

  British Pound  Sell  12/21/16  315,674  314,448  (1,226) 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  100,714  107,916  (7,202) 

  Euro  Sell  12/21/16  3,050,094  3,101,455  51,361 

 

Global Equity Fund  29 

 



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 10/31/16 (aggregate face value $187,926,658) cont.   

            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.           

  Australian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  $77,369  $77,909  $(540) 

  British Pound  Sell  12/21/16  12,395,946  12,700,834  304,888 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  539,900  551,685  (11,785) 

  Euro  Sell  12/21/16  4,048,859  4,118,290  69,431 

  Japanese Yen  Sell  11/16/16  1,449,660  1,541,045  91,385 

  Norwegian Krone  Sell  12/21/16  8,999,262  8,980,090  (19,172) 

  Singapore Dollar  Buy  11/16/16  3,732,348  3,814,300  (81,952) 

  South Korean Won  Sell  11/16/16  5,388,414  5,550,732  162,318 

  Swedish Krona  Sell  12/21/16  857,621  995,158  137,537 

  Swiss Franc  Buy  12/21/16  11,082,513  11,016,355  66,158 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.           

  Australian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  328,306  330,661  (2,355) 

  British Pound  Buy  12/21/16  45,464  49,293  (3,829) 

  British Pound  Sell  12/21/16  45,464  45,287  (177) 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  4,884,092  4,998,250  (114,158) 

  Euro  Sell  12/21/16  3,842,241  3,907,583  65,342 

  Israeli Shekel  Sell  1/18/17  5,254,608  5,358,485  103,877 

  Japanese Yen  Buy  11/16/16  144,169  148,273  (4,104) 

  Japanese Yen  Sell  11/16/16  144,169  145,646  1,477 

  Swedish Krona  Buy  12/21/16  200,348  211,164  (10,816) 

  Swedish Krona  Sell  12/21/16  200,348  202,735  2,387 

  Swiss Franc  Buy  12/21/16  56,144  55,862  282 

UBS AG             

  Australian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  2,938,886  2,958,918  (20,032) 

  British Pound  Buy  12/21/16  2,519,506  2,509,936  9,570 

  British Pound  Sell  12/21/16  2,519,506  2,734,480  214,974 

  Euro  Sell  12/21/16  2,693,078  2,773,481  80,403 

  Swiss Franc  Buy  12/21/16  5,536,493  5,646,403  (109,910) 

  Swiss Franc  Sell  12/21/16  5,536,493  5,540,764  4,271 

WestPac Banking Corp.           

  British Pound  Buy  12/21/16  5,036,684  5,017,733  18,951 

  British Pound  Sell  12/21/16  5,036,684  5,458,665  421,981 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  1/18/17  705,443  723,269  (17,826) 

  Japanese Yen  Sell  11/16/16  276,685  284,516  7,831 

Total            $1,579,506 

 

WRITTEN OPTIONS OUTSTANDING at 10/31/16 (premiums $1,022,468)     

  Expiration  Contract   
  date/strike price  amount  Value 

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (Put)  Nov-16/$205.00  798,803  $950,887 

Total      $950,887 

 

30  Global Equity Fund 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs   

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks*:       

Consumer discretionary  $86,489,940  $25,334,805  $142,850 

Consumer staples  85,470,484  13,991,051  —­ 

Energy  34,577,221  —­  —­ 

Financials  87,605,376  —­  —­ 

Health care  50,763,634  12,238,984  —­ 

Industrials  43,786,089  4,061,894  —­ 

Information technology  83,814,062  15,529,285  —­ 

Materials  47,105,001  —­  —­ 

Real Estate  21,019,805  3,181,341  —­ 

Telecommunication services  46,250,933  17,996,524  —­ 

Utilities  43,314,280  —­  —­ 

Total common stocks  630,196,825  92,333,884  142,850 
 
Convertible preferred stocks  —­  —­  4,845,211 

Purchased options outstanding  —­  1,484,799  —­ 

Short-term investments  19,682,777  38,564,960  —­ 

Totals by level  $649,879,602  $132,383,643  $4,988,061 
 
    Valuation inputs   

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—­  $1,579,506  $—­ 

Written options outstanding  —­  (950,887)  —­ 

Totals by level  $—­  $628,619  $—­ 

 

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in Note 1), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.

At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Equity Fund  31 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/16

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $37,344,012 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $717,657,100)  $730,474,561 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $56,776,745) (Notes 1 and 5)  56,776,745 

Foreign currency (cost $355) (Note 1)  355 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  1,060,001 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  162,516 

Receivable for investments sold  4,722,821 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  2,640,413 

Prepaid assets  30,864 

Total assets  795,868,276 

  
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  7,535,564 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  1,052,228 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  391,571 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  31,742 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  247,445 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  554,607 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  1,430 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  174,873 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  1,060,907 

Written options outstanding, at value (premiums $1,022,468) (Notes 1 and 3)  950,887 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  38,323,968 

Collateral on certain derivative contracts, at value (Note 1)  1,230,000 

Other accrued expenses  151,008 

Total liabilities  51,706,230 
 
Net assets  $744,162,046 

  
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $918,337,755 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  9,412,872 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (198,038,102) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  14,449,521 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $744,162,046 

 

(Continued on next page)

 

32  Global Equity Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities cont.

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share   
($665,084,837 divided by 53,902,936 shares)  $12.34 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $12.34)*  $13.09 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($10,466,502 divided by 950,101 shares)**  $11.02 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($18,589,404 divided by 1,603,892 shares)**  $11.59 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($9,603,296 divided by 814,735 shares)  $11.79 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $11.79)*  $12.22 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($497,520 divided by 40,702 shares)  $12.22 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R6 share   
($11,433,406 divided by 893,227 shares)  $12.80 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($28,487,081 divided by 2,233,098 shares)  $12.76 

 

*On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

**Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Equity Fund  33 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 10/31/16

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign taxes paid and refunded $506,483)  $14,575,588 

Interest (including interest income of $81,953 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  84,516 

Securities lending (net of expenses) (Notes 1 and 5)  408,532 

Total investment income  15,068,636 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  4,930,174 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  1,579,692 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  56,450 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  60,216 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  2,128,274 

Administrative services (Note 2)  21,760 

Other  389,688 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (10,859) 

Total expenses  9,155,395 

Expense reduction (Note 2)  (41,383) 

Net expenses  9,114,012 
 
Net investment income  5,954,624 

 
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  (14,742,687) 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  5,796,227 

Net realized gain on written options (Notes 1 and 3)  2,471,234 

Net unrealized appreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the year  191,405 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments and written options during the year  (22,304,307) 

Net loss on investments  (28,588,128) 
 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  $(22,633,504) 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34  Global Equity Fund 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 10/31/16  Year ended 10/31/15 

Operations     

Net investment income  $5,954,624  $3,457,048 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  (6,475,226)  40,971,713 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  (22,112,902)  (46,861,189) 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  (22,633,504)  (2,432,428) 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A  (4,081,328)  (4,719,968) 

Class B     

Class C  (12,365)   

Class M  (5,334)  (12,386) 

Class R    (5,194) 

Class R5  (124)  (132) 

Class R6  (111,903)  (99,416) 

Class Y  (238,606)  (267,791) 

Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4)  (75,894,841)  (59,399,761) 

Total decrease in net assets  (102,978,005)  (66,937,076) 

  
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of year  847,140,051  914,077,127 

End of year (including undistributed net investment income     
of $9,412,872 and $2,800,088, respectively)  $744,162,046  $847,140,051 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Equity Fund  35 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS    LESS DISTRIBUTIONS      RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA   
 
                        Ratio  Ratio of net   
  Net asset    Net realized                  of expenses  investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  From      Non-recurring  Net asset  Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  Total  Redemption  reimburse-  value, end  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)a  on investments­  operations­  income­  distributions  fees  ments­  of period­  value (%)b  (in thousands)  (%)c  net assets (%)  (%) 

Class A­                             

October 31, 2016­  $12.72­  .10­  (.41)  (.31)  (.07)  (.07)  —­  —­  $12.34­  (2.45)  $665,085­  1.16­e  .79­e  48­ 

October 31, 2015­  12.85­  .05­  (.10)  (.05)  (.08)  (.08)  —­  —­  12.72­  (.43)  761,328­  1.23­  .40­  61­ 

October 31, 2014­  12.07­  .08­  .75­  .83­  (.05)  (.05)  —­  —­d,f  12.85­  6.92­  820,387­  1.27­  .66­  80­ 

October 31, 2013­  9.26­  .03­  2.86­  2.89­  (.08)  (.08)  —­  —­  12.07­  31.37­  823,261­  1.33­  .32­  113­ 

October 31, 2012­  8.55­  .05­  .87­  .92­  (.21)  (.21)  —­  ­d,g  9.26­  11.20­  691,972­  1.35­  .55­  117­ 

Class B­                             

October 31, 2016­  $11.38­  .01­  (.37)  (.36)  —­  —­  —­  —­  $11.02­  (3.16)  $10,467­  1.91­e  .05­e  48­ 

October 31, 2015­  11.52­  (.04)  (.10)  (.14)  —­  —­  —­  —­  11.38­  (1.22)  13,857­  1.98­  (.34)  61­ 

October 31, 2014­  10.85­  (.01)  .68­  .67­  —­  —­  —­  ­d,f  11.52­  6.18­  17,031­  2.02­  (.07)  80­ 

October 31, 2013­  8.33­  (.04)  2.57­  2.53­  (.01)  (.01)  —­  —­  10.85­  30.36­  20,407­  2.08­  (.42)  113­ 

October 31, 2012­  7.69­  (.02)  .80­  .78­  (.14)  (.14)  —­  ­d,g  8.33­  10.43­  19,831­  2.10­  (.21)  117­ 

Class C­                             

October 31, 2016­  $11.98­  —­d  (.38)  (.38)  (.01)  (.01)  —­  —­  $11.59­  (3.20)  $18,589­  1.91­e  .04­e  48­ 

October 31, 2015­  12.12­  (.04)  (.10)  (.14)  —­  —­  —­  —­  11.98­  (1.16)  17,265­  1.98­  (.35)  61­ 

October 31, 2014­  11.43­  (.01)  .70­  .69­  —­  —­  —­  —­d,f  12.12­  6.04­  17,675­  2.02­  (.11)  80­ 

October 31, 2013­  8.77­  (.04)  2.71­  2.67­  (.01)  (.01)  —­  —­  11.43­  30.43­  13,638­  2.08­  (.43)  113­ 

October 31, 2012­  8.10­  (.02)  .84­  .82­  (.15)  (.15)  —­  —­d,g  8.77­  10.38­  11,460­  2.10­  (.20)  117­ 

Class M­                             

October 31, 2016­  $12.16­  .03­  (.39)  (.36)  (.01)  (.01)  —­  —­  $11.79­  (2.99)  $9,603­  1.66­e  .29­e  48­ 

October 31, 2015­  12.28­  (.01)  (.10)  (.11)  (.01)  (.01)  —­  —­  12.16­  (.87)  10,907­  1.73­  (.10)  61­ 

October 31, 2014­  11.55­  .02­  .71­  .73­  —­  —­  —­  —­d,f  12.28­  6.32­  11,846­  1.77­  .16­  80­ 

October 31, 2013­  8.85­  (.02)  2.75­  2.73­  (.03)  (.03)  —­  —­  11.55­  30.91­  12,378­  1.83­  (.18)  113­ 

October 31, 2012­  8.18­  —­d  .84­  .84­  (.17)  (.17)  —­  ­d,g  8.85­  10.59­  11,050­  1.85­  .05­  117­ 

Class R­                             

October 31, 2016­  $12.57­  .07­  (.42)  (.35)  —­  —­  —­  —­  $12.22­  (2.78)  $498­  1.41­e  .56­e  48­ 

October 31, 2015­  12.70­  .02­  (.10)  (.08)  (.05)  (.05)  —­  —­  12.57­  (.65)  590­  1.48­  .18­  61­ 

October 31, 2014­  11.94­  .05­  .74­  .79­  (.03)  (.03)  —­  ­d,f  12.70­  6.62­  1,361­  1.52­  .43­  80­ 

October 31, 2013­  9.15­  .01­  2.83­  2.84­  (.05)  (.05)  —­  —­  11.94­  31.14­  1,194­  1.58­  .07­  113­ 

October 31, 2012­  8.45­  .02­  .87­  .89­  (.19)  (.19)  —­  —­d,g  9.15­  10.85­  884­  1.60­  .28­  117­ 

Class R6­                             

October 31, 2016­  $13.20­  .15­  (.43)  (.28)  (.12)  (.12)  —­  —­  $12.80­  (2.11)  $11,433­  .75­e  1.19­e  48­ 

October 31, 2015­  13.33­  .11­  (.11)  —­d  (.13)  (.13)  —­  —­  13.20­  (.01)  12,062­  .84­  .78­  61­ 

October 31, 2014­  12.52­  .14­  .78­  .92­  (.11)  (.11)  —­  —­d,f  13.33­  7.36­  10,365­  .86­  1.06­  80­ 

October 31, 2013­  9.56­  .09­  2.96­  3.05­  (.09)  (.09)  —­  —­  12.52­  32.16­  9,404­  .87­  .76­  113­ 

October 31, 2012†  8.92­  .03­  .61­  .64­  —­  —­  —­  —­  9.56­  7.18*  11­  .28*  .34*  117­ 

Class Y­                             

October 31, 2016­  $13.15­  .13­  (.42)  (.29)  (.10)  (.10)  —­  —­  $12.76­  (2.20)  $28,487­  .91­e  1.03­e  48­ 

October 31, 2015­  13.28­  .09­  (.11)  (.02)  (.11)  (.11)  —­  —­  13.15­  (.17)  31,117­  .98­  .66­  61­ 

October 31, 2014­  12.47­  .12­  .77­  .89­  (.08)  (.08)  —­  ­d,f  13.28­  7.19­  35,398­  1.02­  .90­  80­ 

October 31, 2013­  9.56­  .06­  2.95­  3.01­  (.10)  (.10)  —­  —­  12.47­  31.76­  27,553­  1.08­  .56­  113­ 

October 31, 2012­  8.83­  .07­  .90­  .97­  (.24)  (.24)  —­  —­d,g  9.56­  11.39­  26,107­  1.10­  .78­  117­ 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

36  Global Equity Fund  Global Equity Fund  37 

 



Financial highlights cont.

* Not annualized.

† For the period July 3, 2012 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2012.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees, if any.

d Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

e Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflects a reduction of less than 0.01% as a percentage of average net assets (Note 2).

f Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and Morgan Stanley and Co. which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on November 27, 2013.

g Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Canadian Imperial Holdings, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp. which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on November 29, 2011.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

38  Global Equity Fund 

 



Notes to financial statements 10/31/16

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from November 1, 2015 through October 31, 2016.

Putnam Global Equity Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. The fund invests mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. For example, Putnam Management may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which it places on the company. Under normal circumstances, Putnam Management invests at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in equity investments. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. Putnam Management may also consider other factors that it believes will cause the stock price to rise. The fund invests mainly in developed countries, but may invest in emerging markets. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. The fund may also use derivatives, such as futures, options, certain foreign currency transactions, warrants and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, class R6 and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class M, class R, class R6 and class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, are not subject to a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class R6 and class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee and in the case of class R6 shares, bear a lower investor servicing fee, which is identified in Note 2. Class R6 and class Y shares are not available to all investors. Effective February 1, 2016, the fund has terminated its class R5 shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Global Equity Fund  39 

 



Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

40  Global Equity Fund 

 



Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to manage downside risks.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.

Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.

Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Global Equity Fund  41 

 



Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral posted to the fund which cannot be sold or repledged totaled $717,617 at the close of the reporting period.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $234,550 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements totaled $109,995 and may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending, net of expenses, is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $38,323,968 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $37,344,012.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $317.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Prior to September 22, 2016, the fund participated in a $392.5 million syndicated unsecured committed line of credit provided by State Street ($292.5 million) and Northern Trust Company ($100 million)  and the same unsecured uncommitted line of credit.  Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit plus a $25,000 flat fee (0.04% prior to September 22, 2016) and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% (0.16% prior to September 22, 2016) per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

42  Global Equity Fund 

 



Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

At October 31, 2016, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $197,218,869 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. For any carryover, the amount of the carryover and that carryover’s expiration date is:

Loss carryover 

Short-term  Long-term  Total  Expiration 

$6,028,001  $5,709,128  $11,737,129  * 

185,481,740  N/A  185,481,740  October 31, 2017 

 

* Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from losses on wash sale transactions, from foreign currency gains and losses, from unrealized gains and losses on passive foreign investment companies, and from partnership income. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund reclassified $5,107,820 to increase undistributed net investment income, $200 to decrease paid-in capital and $5,107,620 to increase accumulated net realized loss.

The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $83,940,043 


Unrealized depreciation  (71,904,459) 

Net unrealized appreciation  12,035,584 

Undistributed ordinary income  11,172,061 

Capital loss carryforward  197,218,869 

Cost for federal income tax purposes  $775,215,722 

 

Global Equity Fund  43 

 



Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.850%  of the first $5 billion,  0.650%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.800%  of the next $5 billion,  0.630%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.750%  of the next $10 billion,  0.620%  of the next $100 billion and 


0.700%  of the next $10 billion,  0.615%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

In addition, the monthly management fee consists of the monthly base fee plus or minus a performance adjustment for the month. The performance adjustment is determined based on performance over the thirty-six month period then ended. Each month, the performance adjustment is calculated by multiplying the performance adjustment rate and the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and dividing the result by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from the base fee for that month. The performance adjustment rate is equal to 0.03 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the MSCI World Index (Net Dividends) each measured over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is +/– 0.15%. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.

Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.

For the reporting period, the base fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.695% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $471,022 (0.061% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through February 28, 2018, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Management may from time to time voluntarily undertake to waive fees and/or reimburse certain fund expenses. Any such waiver or reimbursement would be voluntary and may be modified or discontinued by Putnam Management at any time without notice. For the reporting period, Putnam Management voluntarily waived $10,859.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. PAC did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management or PIL were to engage the services of PAC, Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, would pay a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

44  Global Equity Fund 

 



The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (“retail account”) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.

Prior to September 1, 2016, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each retail account of the fund and each of the other funds in its specified category, which was totaled and then allocated to each fund in the category based on its average daily net assets; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Prior to September 1, 2016, Putnam Investor Services had agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes would not exceed an annual rate of 0.320% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.

Class R5 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R5 shares at an annual rate of 0.15%.

Effective February 1, 2016, the fund has terminated its class R5 shares.

Class R6 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R6 shares at an annual rate of 0.05%.

During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $1,429,489  Class R5  5 


Class B  24,106  Class R6  5,687 


Class C  39,704  Class Y  58,843 


Class M  20,713  Total  $1,579,692 


Class R  1,145     

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $1,138 under the expense offset arrangements and by $40,245 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $595, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

Global Equity Fund  45 

 



The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A  $1,739,371  Class M  75,620 


Class B  117,375  Class R  2,783 


Class C  193,125  Total  $2,128,274 

 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $25,493 and $438 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $8,921 and $175 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $15 on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 

Investments in securities (Long-term)  $367,305,830  $429,097,395 

U.S. government securities (Long-term)     

Total  $367,305,830  $429,097,395 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Written option transactions during the reporting period are summarized as follows:

  Written option  Written option 
  contract amounts  premiums 

Written options outstanding at the     
beginning of the reporting period    $— 

Options opened  2,875,317  4,039,253 

Options exercised     

Options expired  (1,375,780)  (2,908,188) 

Options closed  (700,734)  (108,597) 

Written options outstanding at the     
end of the reporting period  798,803  $1,022,468 

 

46  Global Equity Fund 

 



Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16  YEAR ENDED 10/31/15 
Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  1,132,983  $13,765,020  1,950,020  $25,429,359 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  305,640  3,805,218  344,447  4,419,250 

  1,438,623  17,570,238  2,294,467  29,848,609 

Shares repurchased  (7,366,309)  (89,643,008)  (6,291,027)  (82,392,376) 

Net decrease  (5,927,686)  $(72,072,770)  (3,996,560)  $(52,543,767) 
  
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16  YEAR ENDED 10/31/15 
Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  81,609  886,665  118,233  $1,397,341 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions         

  81,609  886,665  118,233  1,397,341 

Shares repurchased  (348,783)  (3,778,532)  (379,649)  (4,465,900) 

Net decrease  (267,174)  $(2,891,867)  (261,416)  $(3,068,559) 
  
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16  YEAR ENDED 10/31/15 
Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  464,980  $5,468,156  230,738  $2,898,307 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  996  11,721     

  465,976  5,479,877  230,738  2,898,307 

Shares repurchased  (302,816)  (3,456,458)  (247,788)  (3,042,877) 

Net increase (decrease)  163,160  $2,023,419  (17,050)  $(144,570) 
  
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16  YEAR ENDED 10/31/15 
Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  16,119  $186,716  54,858  691,713 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  433  5,178  986  12,139 

  16,552  191,894  55,844  703,852 

Shares repurchased  (99,100)  (1,169,112)  (123,112)  (1,560,163) 

Net decrease  (82,548)  $(977,218)  (67,268)  $(856,311) 
  
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16  YEAR ENDED 10/31/15 
Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  20,698  $257,391  56,418  $737,942 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      392  4,985 

  20,698  257,391  56,810  742,927 

Shares repurchased  (26,904)  (319,694)  (117,033)  (1,486,762) 

Net decrease  (6,206)  $(62,303)  (60,223)  $(743,835) 

 

Global Equity Fund  47 

 



  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16*  YEAR ENDED 10/31/15 
Class R5  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold    $—    $— 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  10  124  10  132 

  10  124  10  132 

Shares repurchased  (1,159)  (13,928)     

Net increase (decrease)  (1,149)  $(13,804)  10  $132 
   
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16  YEAR ENDED 10/31/15 
Class R6  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  92,283  $1,162,472  209,397  $2,893,652 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  8,688  111,903  7,497  99,416 

  100,971  1,274,375  216,894  2,993,068 

Shares repurchased  (121,632)  (1,540,956)  (80,448)  (1,086,587) 

Net increase (decrease)  (20,661)  $(266,581)  136,446  $1,906,481 
  
  YEAR ENDED 10/31/16  YEAR ENDED 10/31/15 
Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  515,489  $6,451,231  480,339  $6,486,747 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  17,152  220,402  18,932  250,469 

  532,641  6,671,633  499,271  6,737,216 

Shares repurchased  (665,199)  (8,305,350)  (798,435)  (10,686,548) 

Net decrease  (132,558)  $(1,633,717)  (299,164)  $(3,949,332) 

 

* Effective February 1, 2016, the fund has terminated its class R5 shares.

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following shares of the fund:

  Shares owned  Percentage of ownership  Value 

Class R6  1,163  0.1%  $14,886 

 

Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:

  Fair value         
  at the        Fair value at 
  beginning of        the end of 
  the reporting      Investment  the reporting 
Name of affiliate  period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  period 

Putnam Cash Collateral  $18,116,150  $274,743,643  $254,535,825  $126,283  $38,323,968 
Pool, LLC*           

Putnam Short Term  6,332,840  243,709,779  231,589,842  81,953  18,452,777 
Investment Fund**           

Totals  $24,448,990  $518,453,422  $486,125,667  $208,236  $56,776,745 

 

*No management fees are charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC (See Note 1).

**Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

48  Global Equity Fund 

 



Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.

Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Purchased equity option contracts (contract amount)  $340,000 

Written equity option contracts (contract amount) (Note 3)  $340,000 

Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $183,000,000 

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

 

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period   

  Asset derivatives  Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $2,640,413  Payables  $1,060,907 

Equity contracts  Investments  1,484,799  Payables  950,887 

Total    $4,125,212    $2,011,794 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

 

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments   

Derivatives not accounted for as    Forward currency   
hedging instruments under ASC 815  Options  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $5,925,107  $5,925,107 

Equity contracts  (302,934)    $(302,934) 

Total  $(302,934)  $5,925,107  $5,622,173 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments 

Derivatives not accounted for as    Forward currency   
hedging instruments under ASC 815  Options  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $199,058  $199,058 

Equity contracts  158,475    $158,475 

Total  $158,475  $199,058  $357,533 

 

Global Equity Fund  49 

 



Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

    ASSETS      LIABILITIES         
                Total   
  Forward      Forward      Total Financial  collateral   
  currency  Purchased  Total  currency  Written  Total  and Derivative  received  Net 
  contracts#  options**#  Assets  contracts#  options#  Liabilities  Net Assets  (pledged)†##  amount 

Bank of America N.A.  $105,743    $105,743  8,213    $8,213  $97,530  $97,530  $— 

Barclays Bank PLC  $76,935    $76,935  123,296    $123,296  $(46,361)  $—  $(46,361) 

Citibank, N.A.  $41,657  1,484,799  $1,526,456  166,636  950,887  $1,117,523  $408,933  $290,000  $118,933 

Credit Suisse International  $34,979    $34,979  223,168    $223,168  $(188,189)  $(109,995)  $(78,194) 

Goldman Sachs International  $566,675    $566,675  108,272    $108,272  $458,403  $458,403  $— 

HSBC Bank USA,  $51,361    $51,361  34,666    $34,666  $16,695  $—  $16,695 
National Association                   

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.  $831,717    $831,717  113,449    $113,449  $718,268  $670,000  $48,268 

State Street Bank and  $173,365    $173,365  135,439    $135,439  $37,926  $37,926  $— 
Trust Co.                   

UBS AG  $309,218    $309,218  129,942    $129,942  $179,276  $179,276  $— 

WestPac Banking Corp.  $448,763    $448,763  17,826    $17,826  $430,937  $—  $430,937 

Total  $2,640,413  1,484,799  $4,125,212  1,060,907  950,887  $2,011,794  $2,113,418     

 

**Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

#Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

##Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Note 9: New pronouncements

In October 2016, the SEC adopted amendments to rules under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“final rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The final rules amend Regulation S-X and require funds to provide standardized, enhanced derivative disclosure in fund financial statements in a format designed for individual investors. The amendments to Regulation S-X also update the disclosures for other investments and investments in, and advances to affiliates and amend the rules regarding the general form and content of fund financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the amendments and their impact, if any, on the fund’s financial statements.

50  Global Equity Fund  Global Equity Fund  51 

 



Federal tax information (Unaudited)

The fund designated 47.13% of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For the reporting period, the fund hereby designates 100.00%, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

For the reporting period, pursuant to §871(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the fund hereby designates $13,349 of distributions paid as qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends, and no monies to be taxed as short-term capital gain dividends for nonresident alien shareholders.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2017 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2016.

52 Global Equity Fund 

 




Global Equity Fund  53 

 



* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of October 31, 2016, there were 115 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

54  Global Equity Fund 

 



Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer,  Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal 
and Compliance Liaison  Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2004  Since 2007 
  Director of Fund Administration Services, 
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer   
Since 2011  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments,  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Since 2007 
  Director of Accounting & Control Services, 
James F. Clark (Born 1974)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer   
Since 2016  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
and Putnam Management  Since 2002 
  Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam 
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Investments and Putnam Retail Management 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk   
Since 2010  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
  Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate 
  Governance, Assistant Clerk, and Associate Treasurer 
  Since 2000 

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

Global Equity Fund  55 

 



Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Multi-Cap Value Fund 
Growth Opportunities Fund  Small Cap Value Fund 
International Growth Fund   
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  Income 
Small Cap Growth Fund  American Government Income Fund 
  Diversified Income Trust 
Blend  Emerging Markets Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Global Income Trust 
Capital Spectrum Fund  Government Money Market Fund* 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  High Yield Advantage Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  High Yield Trust 
Europe Equity Fund  Income Fund 
Global Equity Fund  Money Market Fund** 
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
International Equity Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
Investors Fund   
Low Volatility Equity Fund  Tax-free Income 
Multi-Cap Core Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Research Fund  Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Strategic Volatility Equity Fund  Short-Term Municipal Income Fund 
  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
Value  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
Convertible Securities Fund   
Equity Income Fund  State tax-free income funds†: 
Global Dividend Fund  Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income  Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, 
International Value Fund  and Pennsylvania. 

 

56  Global Equity Fund 

 



Absolute Return  Retirement Income Lifestyle Funds — portfolios 
Absolute Return 100 Fund®  with managed allocations to stocks, bonds, 
Absolute Return 300 Fund®  and money market investments to generate 
Absolute Return 500 Fund®  retirement income. 
Absolute Return 700 Fund®   
  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 
Global Sector  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 
Global Consumer Fund  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 
Global Energy Fund   
Global Financials Fund  RetirementReady® Funds — portfolios with 
Global Health Care Fund  adjusting allocations to stocks, bonds, and 
Global Industrials Fund  money market instruments, becoming more 
Global Natural Resources Fund  conservative over time. 
Global Sector Fund   
Global Technology Fund  RetirementReady® 2060 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  RetirementReady® 2055 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  RetirementReady® 2050 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2045 Fund 
Asset Allocation  RetirementReady® 2040 Fund 
George Putnam Balanced Fund  RetirementReady® 2035 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2030 Fund 
Global Asset Allocation Funds — four  RetirementReady® 2025 Fund 
investment portfolios that spread your money  RetirementReady® 2020 Fund 
across a variety of stocks, bonds, and money   
market instruments.   
   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   

 

* You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

** You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors.

An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

† Not available in all states.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

Global Equity Fund  57 

 



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

58  Global Equity Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  James F. Clark 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Kenneth R. Leibler, Vice Chair  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Liaquat Ahamed   
Boston, MA 02109  Ravi Akhoury  Michael J. Higgins 
  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Investment Sub-Advisors  Robert J. Darretta  and Clerk 
Putnam Investments Limited  Katinka Domotorffy   
57–59 St James’s Street  John A. Hill  Janet C. Smith 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Paul L. Joskow  Vice President, 
  Robert E. Patterson  Principal Financial Officer, 
The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC  George Putnam, III  Principal Accounting Officer, 
One Post Office Square  Robert L. Reynolds  and Assistant Treasurer 
Boston, MA 02109  W. Thomas Stephens   
    Susan G. Malloy 
Marketing Services  Officers  Vice President and 
Putnam Retail Management  Robert L. Reynolds  Assistant Treasurer 
One Post Office Square  President   
Boston, MA 02109    Mark C. Trenchard 
  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Vice President and 
Custodian  Executive Vice President,  BSA Compliance Officer 
State Street Bank  Principal Executive Officer, and   
and Trust Company  Compliance Liaison  Nancy E. Florek 
    Vice President, Director of 
Legal Counsel  Robert T. Burns  Proxy Voting and Corporate 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Vice President and  Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
  Chief Legal Officer  and Associate Treasurer 
Independent Registered     
Public Accounting Firm     
KPMG LLP     

 

Global Equity Fund  59 

 



This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Equity Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

60  Global Equity Fund 

 






Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In November 2015, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended.  The key changes to the Code of Ethics are as follows: (i) Non-Access Persons are no longer required to pre-clear their trades, (ii) a new provision governing conflicts of interest has been added, (iii) modifying certain provisions of the pre-clearance requirements, Contra-Trading Rule and 60-Day Short-Term Rule, (iv) modifying and adding language relating to reporting of unethical or illegal acts, including anti-retaliation provision, and (v) certain other changes.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Darretta, Mr. Patterson, Mr. Hill, and Ms. Baumann qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Distribution Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

October 31, 2016 $46,693 $5,150 $ —
October 31, 2015 $45,240 $5,000 $ —

For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $5,150 and $5,000 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

October 31, 2016 $ — $ — $ — $ —
October 31, 2015 $ — $ — $ — $ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Global Equity Fund
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: December 27, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: December 27, 2016
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer

Date: December 27, 2016