N-CSRS 1 a_globalequity.htm PUTNAM GLOBAL EQUITY FUND a_globalequity.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-01403)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Global Equity Fund
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2016
Date of reporting period: November 1, 2015 — April 30, 2016



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Global Equity
Fund

Semiannual report
4 | 30 | 16

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  11 

Your fund’s expenses  13 

Terms and definitions  15 

Other information for shareholders  16 

Financial statements  17 

 

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves currency, economic, and political risks. Emerging-market securities carry illiquidity and volatility risks. Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific company or industry. You can lose money by investing in the fund.



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

The U.S. economy and markets appear to have hit a soft patch, as demonstrated by sluggish gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the first quarter, a lull in jobs expansion, and a continued slowdown in consumer spending. Moreover, corporate earnings have been tepid, leading the stock market to lose some of the momentum it showed from mid-February through the end of March.

Overseas, we believe that many potential headwinds exist. These include political pressures in the European Union and disappointing policy measures in Japan, as well as continuing unsteady growth in many emerging markets.

Despite the recent slowdown, we think the underpinnings of the U.S. economy remain strong. Unemployment remains at multiyear lows and, while first-quarter GDP expansion was weak, the U.S. economy continues to improve on the basis of generally strong fundamentals. Housing is a bright spot in the economy, boosted by low interest rates and robust demand as more Americans find work.

Putnam’s portfolio managers are positioned to maneuver in all types of markets with active investment strategies and support from teams of equity and fixed-income research analysts. The interview on the following pages provides an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period ended April 30, 2016, as well as an outlook for the coming months.

It may be a good time to consult your financial advisor, who can help ensure that your portfolio is aligned with your individual goals, risk tolerance, and investing time horizon.

As always, thank you for investing with Putnam.








Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 11–13 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com. Recent performance may have benefited from one or more legal settlements.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

4   Global Equity Fund 

 



Interview with
your fund’s
portfolio manager


What was the environment like for global stock investors during the six-month period ended April 30, 2016?

A number of issues put downward pressure on stocks as 2015 came to a close. For one thing, the capital markets became less hospitable late in the year for a variety of companies that rely on cheaper capital to help finance their growth. Health care was one area of particular weakness. As capital started to dry up and drug-pricing pressures mounted, merger and acquisition prospects diminished for many companies in this sector. In addition, some companies in other sectors that had formerly paid or that we believed had the potential to pay attractive dividends ended up disappointing investors with lower or no dividend payouts. This impacted these companies’ stock prices as yield-hungry investors sold the stocks for other opportunities.

As 2016 began, volatility surged, sparing few areas of the global stock markets. Despite their various stimulative steps, the central banks of China, Japan, and Europe seemed unable to stop market volatility from eroding confidence in economic health. Of course, the December interest-rate increase by the U.S. Federal Reserve — the first such increase in nearly 10 years — did not help matters. While this action was long anticipated by global markets, fears arose that the Fed was bent on tightening monetary policy even as the


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 4/30/16. See pages 4 and 11–13 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 15.

Global Equity Fund   5 

 



rest of the world was faced with deteriorating economic conditions.

By mid-February, the Fed articulated a more cautious view with respect to its interest-rate-raising campaign. This helped weaken the U.S. dollar, which gave a lift to commodity prices and beaten-down sectors of the equity market, such as energy and materials, as well as to a variety of emerging markets.

How did Putnam Global Equity Fund perform relative to its benchmark?

The fund underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI World Index [ND], for the period. Security selection in consumer stocks, financials, energy, and health care detracted from relative returns, outweighing some of the fund’s better results, which were achieved among our utilities and technology stock picks.

How were European and Japanese markets affected by central bank policy during the period?

In January, the Bank of Japan pushed interest rates into negative territory, but rather than depress the yen, Japan’s currency strengthened. During the period, the stronger yen was perceived to be a gathering headwind to Japanese corporate earnings, and going forward, we think this may continue to be the case, particularly for exporters and companies in the financial sector. While the Japanese economy may continue to muddle through difficult conditions as we head into the second half of 2016, the monetary and structural economic reform agenda of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe may have reached a new low with respect to investor sentiment.

In Europe, the European Central Bank [ECB] expanded its quantitative easing program to reduce corporate borrowing costs and encourage bank lending, and pushed already

 

Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 4/30/16. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the information in the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

6   Global Equity Fund 

 



negative rates slightly deeper into negative territory. This latter move also had the opposite of the intended effect, as the euro moderately strengthened, while skepticism remained whether the central bank could successfully stimulate lending to further jump-start the European economy.


What were some of the largest detractors from the fund’s relative performance?

Yamaha, the Japanese motorcycle and boat-engine manufacturer, was the biggest detractor from relative returns. The company endured a difficult period, largely due to the yen’s strengthening versus the dollar. Southeast Asia has been the primary market for Yamaha’s motorcycles, while the United States has been the primary market for the company’s boat engines. Sales in both of these markets tend to be dollar-denominated, which means the strengthening yen usually translates into lower yen-denominated revenue and profits for Yamaha. We continued to hold the stock at period-end.

We were very positive about the prospects of the Irish banking sector at the start of the period, but we were ultimately disappointed in holding shares of the Irish bank Permanent TSB Group. Despite a strong recovery in the Irish economy as well as commercial and residential real estate, loan demand has continued to be sluggish, which has been disappointing. In the wake of the financial crisis of 2007–2008, Irish banks — like many banks around the world — took major hits to their balance sheets and had to write off bad loans. Now with Ireland’s commercial property market appearing to be roaring


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 4/30/16. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

Global Equity Fund   7 

 



back, we think the question is when the banks will boost their balance sheets with substantial capital write-backs. We had believed, erroneously, that the process would begin toward the end of 2015. Unfortunately, the banks, including Permanent TSB, proved to be much more conservative in their approach to boosting balance-sheet health, while falling interest rates have held back net interest income. Nevertheless, we continued to like the company’s fundamental potential, although it is taking longer to be realized, and we maintained it in the portfolio through period-end.

Which stocks or strategies stood out for helping relative returns?

The largest contributor on a relative basis was our decision to avoid the stock of Apple, which performed poorly during the period as its growth outlook disappointed investors.

A variety of our energy and utility stock picks contributed positively to relative returns during the period. The fund’s exposure to these companies, including Exelon, NRG Energy, and Cabot Oil & Gas, benefited from the rebounding price of oil off the multiyear lows seen in early February. Stronger energy prices affected the prospects for future pricing at these companies and helped alleviate concerns about balance-sheet leverage.

The fund’s position in a top defense company, Northrop Grumman, also contributed positively to relative returns. This company has specialized in the manufacture of defense systems and aircraft, including unmanned aerial vehicles, and it has continued to invest in attractive growth areas in which it has a strong competitive advantage. The company won several franchise programs, including a contract in October 2015 to build the next long-range bomber for the U.S. Air Force. The


This chart shows the fund’s largest allocation shifts, by percentage, over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

8   Global Equity Fund 

 



award is expected to accelerate profits for Northrop over several years.

How does the upcoming referendum in Great Britain — over whether the United Kingdom stays in or leaves the European Union [EU] — affect your outlook for European stocks?

As we see it, Great Britain’s potential exit from the EU — commonly referred to as “Brexit” — would cause both U.K. and EU growth to suffer in the short term. If the United Kingdom leaves, it is quite likely, in our view, that it would have a measurable impact on U.K. gross domestic product growth in 2017, and the British pound would likely weaken versus major currencies. We also believe Brexit would likely be a negative economic event for Europe. In our view, a U.K. departure would propel further concerns about other countries’ status in the EU and suggest the potential for widespread disintegration.

It is not our central case that the United Kingdom will leave the EU, but we believe the probability is higher than we consider comfortable. Increasingly, the migration crisis in Europe and the terrorist attacks such as we saw in Brussels in late March have added fuel to the fire of anti-EU sentiment. For these reasons, Brexit and other risks to EU cohesion are factors that we are closely watching.

What is your outlook for global stocks?

Our outlook for U.S. and non-U.S. developed markets is generally one of cautious optimism, with higher expectations for U.S. and European stocks over Japanese stocks. That said, we also expect that stocks in Europe and Japan may stand to benefit from the ECB’s and Bank of Japan’s continued efforts to supply ample liquidity to their respective economies and markets.

That is not to say we believe that these central banks are infallible or omnipotent. While the continued pledge of policy-based support should set the stage for healthier market activity, we think there is a risk that central banks are reaching the limits of their ability to promote economic growth and support markets.

We maintain a cautious outlook for most emerging markets, although we recognize they are likely to benefit if the U.S. dollar weakens. Although stocks in several EM markets rebounded sharply early in 2016, including stocks in acutely distressed countries such as Brazil, we think many of these markets remain on fragile footing and retain structural vulnerabilities.

Thank you, Shep, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager Shep Perkins is Co-Head of International Equities at Putnam. He has a B.A. from Amherst College. He joined Putnam in 2011 and has been in the investment industry since 1993.

Global Equity Fund   9 

 



IN THE NEWS

Today’s bull market, which rose from the ashes of the Great Recession more than seven years ago, recently marked a major milestone. Although the market’s path has at times been volatile, the general upswing in U.S. stocks officially became the second-longest-running bull market in history on the final trading day of April 2016. A bull market is typically defined as a rally of 20% or more off a recent market low. From the trough of the market on March 9, 2009, through April 29, 2016, the S&P 500 Index rose 255%. At 2,608 days old, this up market for stocks still has a long way to go to catch the longest-running bull market on record, which lasted from 1987 to 2000 — 4,494 days — and delivered a whopping 844% return. Today’s record bull has been fed by low interest rates, positive momentum, and historically high levels of monetary and fiscal support from central banks worldwide.

10   Global Equity Fund 

 



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended April 30, 2016, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R, R6, and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 4/30/16

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (7/1/94)  (7/1/94)  (2/1/99)  (7/3/95)  (1/21/03)  (7/2/12)  (9/23/02) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value  value 

Annual average                       
(life of fund)  7.56%  7.27%  7.31%  7.31%  6.79%  6.79%  7.06%  6.89%  7.30%  7.75%  7.72% 

10 years  35.80  27.99  27.84  27.84  25.87  25.87  29.15  24.63  32.40  40.04  39.16 
Annual average  3.11  2.50  2.49  2.49  2.33  2.33  2.59  2.23  2.85  3.42  3.36 

5 years  28.62  21.22  23.76  21.76  23.82  23.82  25.31  20.93  26.89  31.00  30.18 
Annual average  5.16  3.92  4.35  4.02  4.37  4.37  4.62  3.87  4.88  5.55  5.42 

3 years  13.86  7.31  11.25  8.25  11.23  11.23  12.11  8.19  12.99  15.15  14.62 
Annual average  4.42  2.38  3.62  2.68  3.61  3.61  3.88  2.66  4.16  4.81  4.65 

1 year  –9.70  –14.89  –10.45  –14.93  –10.42  –11.32  –10.22  –13.36  –10.01  –9.43  –9.52 

6 months  –3.95  –9.47  –4.39  –9.17  –4.37  –5.32  –4.31  –7.66  –4.14  –3.87  –3.88 


Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R, R6, and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class C, M, R, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares, except for class Y shares, for which 12b-1 fees are not applicable. Performance for class R6 shares prior to their inception is derived from the historical performance of class Y shares and has not been adjusted for the lower investor servicing fees applicable to class R6 share; had it, returns would have been higher.

Recent performance may have benefited from one or more legal settlements.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.

Global Equity Fund   11 

 



Comparative index returns For periods ended 4/30/16

    Lipper Global Multi-Cap Core 
  MSCI World Index (ND)  category average* 

Annual average (life of fund)  6.46%  6.60% 

10 years  49.82  42.96 
Annual average  4.13  3.56 

5 years  33.59  26.04 
Annual average  5.96  4.62 

3 years  20.03  16.77 
Annual average  6.28  5.24 

1 year  –4.17  –5.80 

6 months  –1.05  –1.80 


Index and Lipper results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 4/30/16, there were 183, 163, 136, 99, 46, and 7 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 4/30/16

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 

Number  1    1  1    1  1 

Income  $0.069    $0.007  $0.006    $0.122  $0.102 

Capital gains               

Total  $0.069    $0.007  $0.006    $0.122  $0.102 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value  value 

10/31/15  $12.72  $13.50  $11.38  $11.98  $12.16  $12.60  $12.57  $13.20  $13.15 

4/30/16  12.15  12.89  10.88  11.45  11.63  12.05  12.05  12.57  12.54 


The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase.
After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

12   Global Equity Fund 

 



Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 3/31/16

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (7/1/94)  (7/1/94)  (2/1/99)  (7/3/95)  (1/21/03)  (7/2/12)  (9/23/02) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net  Net 
  sales  sales   Before   After  Before   After  sales  sales  asset  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value  value 

Annual average                       
(life of fund)  7.49%  7.20%  7.25%  7.25%  6.73%  6.73%  7.00%  6.83%  7.23%  7.69%  7.66% 

10 years  38.23  30.29  29.97  29.97  28.24  28.24  31.48  26.88  34.76  42.62  41.72 
Annual average  3.29  2.68  2.66  2.66  2.52  2.52  2.77  2.41  3.03  3.61  3.55 

5 years  30.93  23.40  26.09  24.09  26.06  26.06  27.60  23.14  29.31  33.42  32.58 
Annual average  5.54  4.29  4.75  4.41  4.74  4.74  5.00  4.25  5.28  5.94  5.80 

3 years  14.12  7.56  11.59  8.59  11.56  11.56  12.36  8.42  13.25  15.51  14.98 
Annual average  4.50  2.46  3.72  2.78  3.71  3.71  3.96  2.73  4.23  4.93  4.76 

1 year  –10.22  –15.38  –10.84  –15.30  –10.80  –11.69  –10.67  –13.79  –10.38  –9.80  –9.89 

6 months  –0.45  –6.17  –0.83  –5.79  –0.82  –1.81  –0.73  –4.21  –0.59  –0.27  –0.34 

 

See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 11 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 

Total annual operating expenses for               
the fiscal year ended 10/31/15  1.23%  1.98%  1.98%  1.73%  1.48%  0.84%  0.98% 

Annualized expense ratio for the               
six-month period ended 4/30/16*  1.18%  1.93%  1.93%  1.68%  1.43%  0.77%  0.93% 


Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Includes a decrease of 0.04% from annualizing the performance fee adjustment for the six months ended 4/30/16.

Global Equity Fund   13 

 



Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 11/1/15 to 4/30/16. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $5.75  $9.39  $9.39  $8.17  $6.96  $3.75  $4.53 

Ending value (after expenses)  $960.50  $956.10  $956.30  $956.90  $958.60  $961.30  $961.20 


* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 4/30/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 4/30/16, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 11/1/15, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return . You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class R6  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $5.92  $9.67  $9.67  $8.42  $7.17  $3.87  $4.67 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,019.00  $1,015.27  $1,015.27  $1,016.51  $1,017.75  $1,021.03  $1,020.24 


* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 4/30/16. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

14   Global Equity Fund 

 



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge , or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class R6 shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Index (ND) is an unmanaged index of equity securities from developed countries.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

Global Equity Fund   15 

 



Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2015, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of April 30, 2016, Putnam employees had approximately $484,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $128,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

16   Global Equity Fund 

 



Financial statements

A guide to financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

Global Equity Fund   17 

 



The fund’s portfolio 4/30/16 (Unaudited)

COMMON STOCKS (96.8%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Aerospace and defense (2.4%)     
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.  29,029  $3,818,184 

Northrop Grumman Corp.  42,300  8,724,798 

Raytheon Co.  48,600  6,140,610 

18,683,592 
Airlines (1.2%)   
American Airlines Group, Inc.  143,800  4,988,422 

International Consolidated Airlines Group SA (Spain)  535,748  4,120,451 

9,108,873 
Automobiles (2.4%)   
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (Japan)  1,158,500  18,752,593 

18,752,593 
Banks (4.0%)   
Bank of America Corp.  430,600  6,269,536 

Bank of Ireland (Ireland) †  23,913,147  7,243,351 

ING Groep NV GDR (Netherlands)  309,967  3,801,282 

Metro Bank PLC (United Kingdom) †  167,959  5,030,976 

Natixis SA (France)  769,864  4,252,777 

Permanent TSB Group Holdings PLC (Ireland) †  1,415,418  4,431,398 

31,029,320 
Beverages (2.9%)   
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV ADR (Belgium)  49,200  6,109,656 

Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.  39,300  3,572,763 

Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B  43,606  4,170,042 

SABMiller PLC (United Kingdom)  147,874  9,048,439 

22,900,900 
Biotechnology (2.3%)   
AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. † S   66,500  1,763,580 

Biogen, Inc. †  19,500  5,362,305 

Celgene Corp. †  43,300  4,477,653 

Medivation, Inc. †  105,400  6,092,120 

17,695,658 
Building products (1.4%)   
Assa Abloy AB Class B (Sweden)  230,677  4,833,933 

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.  114,271  6,331,756 

11,165,689 
Capital markets (1.6%)   
Charles Schwab Corp. (The)  135,800  3,858,078 

E*Trade Financial Corp. †  326,600  8,223,788 

12,081,866 
Chemicals (3.7%)   
Axiall Corp.  171,529  4,039,508 

E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.  90,900  5,991,219 

Monsanto Co.  88,900  8,328,152 

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)  15,900  4,568,229 

Symrise AG (Germany)  90,201  5,972,449 

28,899,557 
Commercial services and supplies (1.1%)   
dorma + kaba Holding AG Class B (Switzerland)  7,471  4,846,796 

Regus PLC (United Kingdom)  825,772  3,529,577 

    8,376,373 

 

18   Global Equity Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (96.8%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Containers and packaging (1.6%)     
Ball Corp. S   75,100  $5,360,638 

Sealed Air Corp.  153,500  7,269,760 

12,630,398 
Diversified consumer services (0.6%)   
Service Corp. International/US  179,100  4,776,597 

4,776,597 
Diversified financial services (0.6%)   
Bats Global Markets, Inc. † S   19,524  462,914 

Eurazeo SA (France)  62,038  4,370,457 

4,833,371 
Diversified telecommunication services (4.4%)   
Com Hem Holding AB (Sweden)  583,398  5,180,784 

Koninklijke KPN NV (Netherlands)  1,301,962  5,123,121 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. †  79,400  4,149,444 

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. (Japan)  129,600  5,737,136 

SBA Communications Corp. Class A †  58,300  6,007,232 

Telecom Italia SpA RSP (Italy)  9,934,579  7,810,358 

34,008,075 
Electric utilities (1.4%)   
Exelon Corp.  317,000  11,123,530 

11,123,530 
Food products (4.8%)   
Adecoagro SA (Argentina) †  327,700  3,493,282 

Associated British Foods PLC (United Kingdom)  139,561  6,260,014 

JM Smucker Co. (The)  63,500  8,063,230 

Kerry Group PLC Class A (Ireland)  59,154  5,274,655 

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)  69,800  5,449,286 

Nomad Foods, Ltd. (United Kingdom) †  461,779  3,758,881 

TreeHouse Foods, Inc. † S   53,853  4,760,605 

37,059,953 
Health-care equipment and supplies (1.9%)   
Becton Dickinson and Co.  24,700  3,983,122 

C.R. Bard, Inc.  26,400  5,601,288 

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)  35,600  5,449,648 

15,034,058 
Health-care providers and services (0.5%)   
Capital Senior Living Corp. †  210,153  4,215,669 

4,215,669 
Hotels, restaurants, and leisure (3.2%)   
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. † S   8,000  3,367,760 

Compass Group PLC (United Kingdom)  373,453  6,664,503 

Dalata Hotel Group PLC (Ireland) †  1,056,128  5,331,922 

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.  224,571  4,951,791 

NH Hotel Group SA (Spain) †  883,507  4,255,367 

24,571,343 
Household durables (1.9%)   
CalAtlantic Group, Inc. S   68,147  2,205,918 

PulteGroup, Inc.  414,200  7,617,138 

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd. (Hong Kong)  1,227,000  4,587,818 

    14,410,874 

 

Global Equity Fund   19 

 



COMMON STOCKS (96.8%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Independent power and renewable electricity producers (4.3%)     
8point3 Energy Partners LP  295,400  $4,658,458 

Calpine Corp. †  749,100  11,820,798 

NextEra Energy Partners LP  178,127  5,146,089 

NRG Energy, Inc.  507,900  7,669,290 

NRG Yield, Inc. Class C S   259,100  4,192,238 

33,486,873 
Insurance (4.9%)   
Admiral Group PLC (United Kingdom)  171,521  4,662,024 

American International Group, Inc.  167,923  9,373,462 

Assured Guaranty, Ltd.  242,100  6,263,127 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)  230,200  10,216,276 

Prudential PLC (United Kingdom)  227,660  4,503,682 

St James’s Place PLC (United Kingdom)  244,394  3,107,163 

38,125,734 
Internet and catalog retail (1.4%)   
Amazon.com, Inc. †  15,600  10,289,604 

FabFurnish GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $17) (Private) (Brazil) †   

13  11 

Global Fashion Holding SA (acquired 8/2/13, cost $855,718) (Private)     

(Brazil) †  F  

20,200  344,642 

New Bigfoot Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $17)     

(Private) (Brazil) †  F  

13  11 

New Middle East Other Assets GmbH (acquired 8/2/13, cost $7)     

(Private) (Brazil) †   

5  4 

10,634,272 
Internet software and services (4.5%)   
Alphabet, Inc. Class C †  30,062  20,833,267 

Facebook, Inc. Class A †  43,400  5,102,972 

Wix.com, Ltd. (Israel) †  102,631  2,537,038 

Yahoo!, Inc. †  188,600  6,902,760 

35,376,037 
IT Services (2.3%)   
Computer Sciences Corp.  105,500  3,495,215 

Visa, Inc. Class A  114,900  8,874,876 

Worldpay Group PLC (United Kingdom) †  1,436,072  5,615,468 

17,985,559 
Leisure products (0.6%)   
Brunswick Corp. S   101,600  4,879,848 

4,879,848 
Media (3.6%)   
Atresmedia Corporacion de Medios de Comunicacion SA (Spain)  471,807  6,150,233 

Charter Communications, Inc. Class A † S   17,200  3,650,528 

Liberty Global PLC Ser. A (United Kingdom) †  112,700  4,252,171 

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. †  192,700  4,139,196 

Mediaset SpA (Italy)  1,134,269  5,114,075 

Numericable-SFR SA (France)  143,807  4,709,856 

28,016,059 
Metals and mining (0.7%)   
Newmont Mining Corp.  155,000  5,420,350 

5,420,350 
Multi-utilities (0.9%)   
Veolia Environnement SA (France)  279,562  6,870,989 

    6,870,989 

 

20   Global Equity Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (96.8%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (5.2%)     
Anadarko Petroleum Corp.  126,000  $6,647,760 

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.  232,500  5,440,500 

ENI SpA (Italy)  244,034  3,989,132 

EOG Resources, Inc.  78,300  6,469,146 

Exxon Mobil Corp.  102,900  9,096,360 

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.  29,700  4,933,170 

Scorpio Tankers, Inc.  628,400  3,933,784 

40,509,852 
Personal products (2.1%)   
Coty, Inc. Class A  312,900  9,512,160 

Unilever NV ADR (Netherlands)  152,641  6,708,622 

16,220,782 
Pharmaceuticals (6.7%)   
Astellas Pharma, Inc. (Japan)  535,900  7,231,493 

AstraZeneca PLC (United Kingdom)  132,826  7,639,166 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.  79,000  5,702,220 

Impax Laboratories, Inc. †  129,700  4,325,495 

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC †  30,900  4,656,630 

Novartis AG (Switzerland)  170,598  13,026,285 

Perrigo Co. PLC  30,600  2,958,102 

Shionogi & Co., Ltd. (Japan)  133,900  6,805,741 

52,345,132 
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) (1.3%)   
Big Yellow Group PLC (United Kingdom)  339,117  3,997,249 

Hibernia REIT PLC (Ireland)  4,397,891  6,491,392 

10,488,641 
Real estate management and development (1.8%)   
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.  196,935  4,255,765 

RE/MAX Holdings, Inc. Class A  164,957  6,070,418 

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. (Japan)  121,000  3,452,534 

13,778,717 
Road and rail (1.0%)   
Union Pacific Corp.  90,200  7,868,146 

7,868,146 
Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment (0.9%)   
Micron Technology, Inc. †  268,400  2,885,300 

SK Hynix, Inc. (South Korea)  176,360  4,328,460 

7,213,760 
Software (1.2%)   
Nintendo Co., Ltd. (Japan)  43,500  5,851,490 

RIB Software AG (Germany)  310,154  3,281,033 

9,132,523 
Specialty retail (2.2%)   
Advance Auto Parts, Inc.  24,900  3,886,890 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)  31,100  4,163,979 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.  59,500  4,523,190 

Tile Shop Holdings, Inc. †  245,858  4,386,107 

16,960,166 
Textiles, apparel, and luxury goods (0.8%)   
Luxottica Group SpA (Italy)  117,417  6,434,557 

    6,434,557 

 

Global Equity Fund   21 

 



COMMON STOCKS (96.8%)* cont.    Shares  Value 

 
Thrifts and mortgage finance (0.5%)       
Radian Group, Inc.    276,500  $3,536,435 

Tobacco (3.4%)      3,536,435 
Imperial Brands PLC (United Kingdom)    195,915  10,633,389 

Japan Tobacco, Inc. (Japan)    381,300  15,618,605 

Transportation infrastructure (0.9%)      26,251,994 
Aena SA (Spain) †    49,362  7,052,864 

Wireless telecommunication services (1.7%)      7,052,864 
KDDI Corp. (Japan)    137,100  3,899,727 

Vodafone Group PLC ADR (United Kingdom)    283,081  9,268,072 

      13,167,799 
 
Total common stocks (cost $728,284,895)      $753,115,378 
 
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (0.6%)*    Shares  Value 

 
Uber Technologies, Inc. Ser. E, 8.00% cv. pfd. (acquired 2/18/15, cost     
$3,653,997) (Private) † ∆∆ F     108,051  $4,742,877 

Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $3,653,997)      $4,742,877 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (5.5%)*  Principal amount/shares  Value 

 
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.58% d   Shares   21,625,300  $21,625,300 

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.44% L   Shares   19,105,278  19,105,278 

SSgA Prime Money Market Fund Class N 0.41% P   Shares   270,000  270,000 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.21%, July 7, 2016     $121,000  120,967 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.16%, June 16, 2016     270,000  269,952 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.30%, May 19, 2016     875,000  874,936 

U.S. Treasury Bills 0.25%, May 12, 2016     391,000  390,984 

Total short-term investments (cost $42,657,319)      $42,657,417 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS       

Total investments (cost $774,596,211)      $800,515,672 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations 
ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a 
  custodian bank 
GDR  Global Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from November 1, 2015 through April 30, 2016 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $778,367,516.

† This security is non-income-producing.

∆∆ This security is restricted with regard to public resale. The total fair value of this security and any other restricted securities (excluding 144A securities), if any, held at the close of the reporting period was $5,087,545, or 0.7% of net assets.

22   Global Equity Fund 

 



∆ This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.

d Affiliated company. See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

F This security is valued by Putnam Management at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for ASC 820 based on the securities’ valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

P This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $2,459,731 to cover certain derivative contracts and the settlement of certain securities.

Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY  


Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):

United States  58.5%  Netherlands  2.0% 


United Kingdom  11.3  Sweden  1.3 


Japan  8.6  Germany  1.2 


Ireland  3.7  Belgium  0.8 


Italy  3.0  Hong Kong  0.6 


Spain  2.8  South Korea  0.6 


France  2.6  Other  0.7 


Switzerland  2.3  Total  100.0% 

 


Methodology differs from that used for purposes of complying with the fund’s policy regarding investments in securities of foreign issuers, as discussed further in the fund’s prospectus.

 

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 4/30/16 (aggregate face value $133,763,615) (Unaudited)

            Unrealized 
    Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Bank of America N.A.           
  Australian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  $389,327  $390,723  $(1,396) 

  British Pound  Buy  6/15/16  111,644  110,711  933 

  Canadian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  628,601  602,550  26,051 

  Euro  Sell  6/15/16  5,749,932  5,461,193  (288,739) 

Barclays Bank PLC           
  Euro  Sell  6/15/16  8,307,368  7,884,179  (423,189) 

  Hong Kong Dollar  Buy  5/18/16  3,756,200  3,746,134  10,066 

  Japanese Yen  Sell  5/18/16  815,467  718,453  (97,014) 

  Singapore Dollar  Buy  5/18/16  3,949,937  3,840,191  109,746 

  Swiss Franc  Buy  6/15/16  9,230,412  9,057,675  172,737 

 

Global Equity Fund   23 

 



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 4/30/16 (aggregate face value $133,763,615) (Unaudited) cont.   
          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Citibank, N.A.          
Australian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  $4,736,122  $4,743,973  $(7,851) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  5,356,861  5,123,600  233,261 

Danish Krone  Buy  6/15/16  5,933,147  5,698,815  234,332 

Euro  Sell  6/15/16  2,585,755  2,488,543  (97,212) 

Japanese Yen  Buy  5/18/16  55,423  54,318  1,105 

Japanese Yen  Sell  5/18/16  55,423  53,110  (2,313) 

Credit Suisse International           
Australian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  3,843,405  3,851,475  (8,070) 

British Pound  Sell  6/15/16  4,349,892  4,186,877  (163,015) 

Euro  Buy  6/15/16  181,839  172,652  9,187 

Japanese Yen  Buy  5/18/16  203,845  179,608  24,237 

Swiss Franc  Sell  6/15/16  55,976  55,102  (874) 

Goldman Sachs International           
British Pound  Sell  6/15/16  3,682,803  3,548,834  (133,969) 

Japanese Yen  Sell  5/18/16  3,307,170  2,932,828  (374,342) 

Swedish Krona  Buy  6/15/16  2,247,809  2,106,891  140,918 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association         
British Pound  Sell  6/15/16  5,137,102  4,979,897  (157,205) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  2,149,853  2,058,275  91,578 

Euro  Sell  6/15/16  3,575,091  3,403,504  (171,587) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.           
Australian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  77,229  77,330  (101) 

British Pound  Sell  6/15/16  4,988,925  4,802,371  (186,554) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  576,796  551,479  25,317 

Euro  Sell  6/15/16  5,544,360  5,402,643  (141,717) 

Norwegian Krone  Buy  6/15/16  2,137,877  1,990,036  147,841 

Singapore Dollar  Sell  5/18/16  90,609  85,376  (5,233) 

South Korean Won  Sell  5/18/16  3,599,998  3,378,148  (221,850) 

Swedish Krona  Sell  6/15/16  3,436,616  3,222,670  (213,946) 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.           
Australian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  327,711  328,421  (710) 

British Pound  Sell  6/15/16  5,519,674  5,329,282  (190,392) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  4,698,451  4,495,721  202,730 

Euro  Sell  6/15/16  3,726,546  3,533,262  (193,284) 

Israeli Shekel  Buy  7/21/16  2,366,530  2,343,166  23,364 

Japanese Yen  Buy  5/18/16  149,555  139,061  10,494 

Swedish Krona  Buy  6/15/16  225,125  210,984  14,141 

UBS AG           
Australian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  2,933,559  2,938,945  (5,386) 

British Pound  Sell  6/15/16  2,994,086  2,882,772  (111,314) 

Euro  Sell  6/15/16  5,033,469  4,893,331  (140,138) 

Swiss Franc  Sell  6/15/16  587,442  570,348  (17,094) 

 

24   Global Equity Fund 

 



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 4/30/16 (aggregate face value $133,763,615) (Unaudited) cont.   
          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

WestPac Banking Corp.           
British Pound  Sell  6/15/16  $6,006,145  $5,782,171  $(223,974) 

Canadian Dollar  Buy  7/21/16  1,811,204  1,734,005  77,199 

Japanese Yen  Sell  5/18/16  1,690,665  1,621,982  (68,683) 

Total          $(2,091,915) 

 

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks*:       

Consumer discretionary  $67,090,717  $62,000,924  $344,668 

Consumer staples  48,889,905  53,543,724  —­ 

Energy  36,520,720  3,989,132  —­ 

Financials  63,560,775  50,313,309  —­ 

Health care  54,587,832  34,702,685  —­ 

Industrials  37,871,916  24,383,621  —­ 

Information technology  50,631,428  19,076,451  —­ 

Materials  40,977,856  5,972,449  —­ 

Telecommunication services  19,424,748  27,751,126  —­ 

Utilities  44,610,403  6,870,989  —­ 

Total common stocks  464,166,300  288,604,410  344,668 
 
Convertible preferred stocks  —­  —­  4,742,877 

Short-term investments  19,375,278  23,282,139  —­ 

Totals by level  $483,541,578  $311,886,549  $5,087,545 
 
    Valuation inputs

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—­  $(2,091,915)  $—­ 

Totals by level  $—­  $(2,091,915)  $—­ 



* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any (other than certain transfers involving non-U.S. equity securities as described in Note 1), did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.

At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Equity Fund   25 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 4/30/16 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $20,998,580 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $733,865,633)  $759,785,094 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $40,730,578) (Notes 1 and 5)  40,730,578 

Foreign currency (cost $250) (Note 1)  256 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  1,260,564 

Foreign tax reclaim  275,215 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  90,155 

Receivable for investments sold  4,491,118 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  1,555,237 

Prepaid assets  47,268 

Total assets  808,235,485 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  1,996,761 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  780,131 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  390,486 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  238,976 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  29,103 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  531,830 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  2,929 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  174,622 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  3,647,152 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  21,625,300 

Collateral on certain derivative contracts, at value (Note 1)  270,000 

Other accrued expenses  180,679 

Total liabilities  29,867,969 
 
Net assets  $778,367,516 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $965,009,899 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  1,464,252 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (211,955,613) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  23,848,978 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $778,367,516 

 

(Continued on next page)

26   Global Equity Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share   
($697,028,534 divided by 57,391,480 shares)  $12.15 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $12.15)*  $12.89 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($11,698,218 divided by 1,074,758 shares)**  $10.88 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($19,499,700 divided by 1,702,792 shares)**  $11.45 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($10,226,606 divided by 879,217 shares)  $11.63 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $11.63)*  $12.05 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($470,651 divided by 39,068 shares)  $12.05 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R6 share   
($11,363,316 divided by 903,722 shares)  $12.57 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($28,080,491 divided by 2,239,142 shares)  $12.54 


*
On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Equity Fund   27 

 



Statement of operations Six months ended 4/30/16 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $151,479)  $7,602,838 

Interest (including interest income of $25,085 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  26,695 

Securities lending (Note 1)  140,436 

Total investment income  7,769,969 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  2,555,511 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  793,657 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  27,863 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  31,763 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  1,069,655 

Administrative services (Note 2)  13,032 

Other  197,768 

Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (10,859) 

Total expenses  4,678,390 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (22,245) 

Net expenses  4,656,145 
 
Net investment income  3,113,824 

 
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  (29,945,586) 

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  4,882,183 

Net realized loss on written options (Notes 1 and 3)  (436,954) 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the period  (3,439,557) 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments during the period  (9,273,888) 

Net loss on investments  (38,213,802) 
 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  $(35,099,978) 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28   Global Equity Fund 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

DECREASE IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 4/30/16*  Year ended 10/31/15 

Operations:     
Net investment income  $3,113,824  $3,457,048 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  (25,500,357)  40,971,713 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  (12,713,445)  (46,861,189) 

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations  (35,099,978)  (2,432,428) 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A  (4,081,328)  (4,719,968) 

Class B     

Class C  (12,365)   

Class M  (5,334)  (12,386) 

Class R    (5,194) 

Class R5  (124)  (132) 

Class R6  (111,903)  (99,416) 

Class Y  (238,606)  (267,791) 

Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4)  (29,222,897)  (59,399,761) 

Total decrease in net assets  (68,772,535)  (66,937,076) 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of period  847,140,051  914,077,127 

End of period (including undistributed net investment     
income of $1,464,252 and $2,800,088, respectively)  $778,367,516  $847,140,051 


*
Unaudited.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Equity Fund   29 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:        LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:          RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized                  of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From          Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  Total  Redemption  Non-recurring Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss) a  on investments­  operations­  income­  distributions  fees  reimbursements end of period­  value (%) b  (in thousands)  (%) c  net assets (%)  (%) 

Class A­                             
April 30, 2016**  $12.72­  .05­  (.55)  (.50)  (.07)  (.07)  —­  —­  $12.15­  (3.95)*   $697,029­  .59* e  .41* e  21* 
October 31, 2015­  12.85­  .05­  (.10)  (.05)  (.08)  (.08)  —­  —­  12.72­  (.43)  761,328­  1.23­  .40­  61­ 
October 31, 2014­  12.07­  .08­  .75­  .83­  (.05)  (.05)  —­  ­d,f  12.85­  6.92­  820,387­  1.27­  .66­  80­ 
October 31, 2013­  9.26­  .03­  2.86­  2.89­  (.08)  (.08)  —­  —­  12.07­  31.37­  823,261­  1.33­  .32­  113­ 
October 31, 2012­  8.55­  .05­  .87­  .92­  (.21)  (.21)  —­  —­ d,g  9.26­  11.20­  691,972­  1.35­  .55­  117­ 
October 31, 2011­  8.41­  .09­  .13­  .22­  (.10)  (.10)  —­ d  .02­ h,i  8.55­  2.85­  721,575­  1.38­  1.02­  87­ 

Class B­                             
April 30, 2016**  $11.38­  —­ d  (.50)  (.50)  —­  —­  —­  —­  $10.88­  (4.39)*   $11,698­  .96* e  .04* e  21* 
October 31, 2015­  11.52­  (.04)  (.10)  (.14)  —­  —­  —­  —­  11.38­  (1.22)  13,857­  1.98­  (.34)  61­ 
October 31, 2014­  10.85­  (.01)  .68­  .67­  —­  —­  —­  —­ d,f  11.52­  6.18­  17,031­  2.02­  (.07)  80­ 
October 31, 2013­  8.33­  (.04)  2.57­  2.53­  (.01)  (.01)  —­  —­  10.85­  30.36­  20,407­  2.08­  (.42)  113­ 
October 31, 2012­  7.69­  (.02)  .80­  .78­  (.14)  (.14)  —­  —­ d,g  8.33­  10.43­  19,831­  2.10­  (.21)  117­ 
October 31, 2011­  7.57­  .02­  .11­  .13­  (.03)  (.03)  —­ d  .02 ­h,i  7.69­  2.01­  24,597­  2.13­  .25­  87­ 

Class C­                             
April 30, 2016**  $11.98­  —­ d  (.52)  (.52)  (.01)  (.01)  —­  —­  $11.45­  (4.37)*   $19,500­  .96* e  .03* e  21* 
October 31, 2015­  12.12­  (.04)  (.10)  (.14)  —­  —­  —­  —­  11.98­  (1.16)  17,265­  1.98­  (.35)  61­ 
October 31, 2014­  11.43­  (.01)  .70­  .69­  —­  —­  —­  —­ d,f  12.12­  6.04­  17,675­  2.02­  (.11)  80­ 
October 31, 2013­  8.77­  (.04)  2.71­  2.67­  (.01)  (.01)  —­  —­  11.43­  30.43­  13,638­  2.08­  (.43)  113­ 
October 31, 2012­  8.10­  (.02)  .84­  .82­  (.15)  (.15)  —­  ­d,g  8.77­  10.38­  11,460­  2.10­  (.20)  117­ 
October 31, 2011­  7.97­  .02­  .13­  .15­  (.04)  (.04)  —­ d  .02­ h,i  8.10­  2.14­  11,987­  2.13­  .27­  87­ 

Class M­                             
April 30, 2016**  $12.16­  .02­  (.54)  (.52)  (.01)  (.01)  —­  —­  $11.63­  (4.31)*   $10,227­  .83* e  .16* e  21* 
October 31, 2015­  12.28­  (.01)  (.10)  (.11)  (.01)  (.01)  —­  —­  12.16­  (.87)  10,907­  1.73­  (.10)  61­ 
October 31, 2014­  11.55­  .02­  .71­  .73­  —­  —­  —­  —­ d,f  12.28­  6.32­  11,846­  1.77­  .16­  80­ 
October 31, 2013­  8.85­  (.02)  2.75­  2.73­  (.03)  (.03)  —­  —­  11.55­  30.91­  12,378­  1.83­  (.18)  113­ 
October 31, 2012­  8.18­  ­d  .84­  .84­  (.17)  (.17)  —­  ­d,g  8.85­  10.59­  11,050­  1.85­  .05­  117­ 
October 31, 2011­  8.05­  .05­  .12­  .17­  (.06)  (.06)  —­ d  .02 ­h,i  8.18­  2.35­  12,173­  1.88­  .52­  87­ 

Class R­                             
April 30, 2016**  $12.57­  .04­  (.56)  (.52)  —­  —­  —­  —­  $12.05­  (4.14)*   $471­  .71* e  .31* e  21* 
October 31, 2015­  12.70­  .02­  (.10)  (.08)  (.05)  (.05)  —­  —­  12.57­  (.65)  590­  1.48­  .18­  61­ 
October 31, 2014­  11.94­  .05­  .74­  .79­  (.03)  (.03)  —­  —­ d,f  12.70­  6.62­  1,361­  1.52­  .43­  80­ 
October 31, 2013­  9.15­  .01­  2.83­  2.84­  (.05)  (.05)  —­  —­  11.94­  31.14­  1,194­  1.58­  .07­  113­ 
October 31, 2012­  8.45­  .02­  .87­  .89­  (.19)  (.19)  —­  —­ d,g  9.15­  10.85­  884­  1.60­  .28­  117­ 
October 31, 2011­  8.31­  .07­  .13­  .20­  (.08)  (.08)  ­d  .02­ h,i  8.45­  2.65­  1,180­  1.63­  .79­  87­ 

Class R5­                             
April 30, 2016**#  $13.21­  .04­  (1.12)  (1.08)  (.11)  (.11)  —­  —­  $12.02­  (8.25)*   $14­  .22*  .33*  21* 
October 31, 2015­  13.33­  .10­  (.10)  —­ d  (.12)  (.12)  —­  —­  13.21­  (.03)  15­  .94­  .69­  61­ 
October 31, 2014­  12.52­  .13­  .78­  .91­  (.10)  (.10)  —­  ­d,f  13.33­  7.25­  15­  .96­  .96­  80­ 
October 31, 2013­  9.56­  .08­  2.97­  3.05­  (.09)  (.09)  —­  —­  12.52­  32.10­  14­  .97­  .69­  113­ 
October 31, 2012†  8.92­  .03­  .61­  .64­  —­  —­  —­  —­  9.56­  7.18*  11­  .31*  .31*  117­ 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30   Global Equity Fund  Global Equity Fund   31 

 



Financial highlights (Continued)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:        LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:          RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:   

                        Ratio  Ratio   
      Net realized                  of expenses  of net investment   
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From          Total return  Net assets,  to average  income (loss)  Portfolio 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  Total  Redemption  Non-recurring Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  net assets  to average  turnover 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss) a  on investments­  operations­  income­  distributions  fees  reimbursements  end of period­ value (%) b  (in thousands)  (%) c  net assets (%)  (%) 

Class R6­                             
April 30, 2016**  $13.20­  .08­  (.59)  (.51)  (.12)  (.12)  —­  —­  $12.57­  (3.87)*   $11,363­  .38* e  .61* e  21* 
October 31, 2015­  13.33­  .11­  (.11)  —­ d  (.13)  (.13)  —­  —­  13.20­  (.01)  12,062­  .84­  .78­  61­ 
October 31, 2014­  12.52­  .14­  .78­  .92­  (.11)  (.11)  —­  ­d,f  13.33­  7.36­  10,365­  .86­  1.06­  80­ 
October 31, 2013­  9.56­  .09­  2.96­  3.05­  (.09)  (.09)  —­  —­  12.52­  32.16­  9,404­  .87­  .76­  113­ 
October 31, 2012†  8.92­  .03­  .61­  .64­  —­  —­  —­  —­  9.56­  7.18*  11­  .28*  .34*  117­ 

Class Y­                             
April 30, 2016**  $13.15­  .07­  (.58)  (.51)  (.10)  (.10)  —­  —­  $12.54­  (3.88)*   $28,080­  .46* e  .53* e  21* 
October 31, 2015­  13.28­  .09­  (.11)  (.02)  (.11)  (.11)  —­  —­  13.15­  (.17)  31,117­  .98­  .66­  61­ 
October 31, 2014­  12.47­  .12­  .77­  .89­  (.08)  (.08)  —­  —­ d,f  13.28­  7.19­  35,398­  1.02­  .90­  80­ 
October 31, 2013­  9.56­  .06­  2.95­  3.01­  (.10)  (.10)  —­  —­  12.47­  31.76­  27,553­  1.08­  .56­  113­ 
October 31, 2012­  8.83­  .07­  .90­  .97­  (.24)  (.24)  —­  —­ d,g  9.56­  11.39­  26,107­  1.10­  .78­  117­ 
October 31, 2011­  8.68­  .12­  .13­  .25­  (.12)  (.12)  —­ d  .02­ h,i  8.83­  3.12­  21,462­  1.13­  1.27­  87­ 


* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

† For the period July 3, 2012 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2012.

# Effective February 1, 2016, the fund has liquidated its class R5 shares.

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees, if any.

d Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

e Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period . As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflects a reduction of less than 0.01% as a percentage of average net assets (Note 2).

f Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and Morgan Stanley and Co. which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on November 27, 2013.

g Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Canadian Imperial Holdings, Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp. which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on November 29, 2011.

h Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to restitution amounts in connection with a distribution plan approved by the SEC which amounted to $0.02 per share outstanding on July 21, 2011. Also reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to short-term trading related lawsuits, which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on May 11, 2011.

i Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Zurich Capital Markets, Inc. which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on December 21, 2010.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 
 
32   Global Equity Fund    Global Equity Fund   33 

 



Notes to financial statements 4/30/16 (Unaudited)

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from November 1, 2015 through April 30, 2016.

Putnam Global Equity Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. The fund invests mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. For example, Putnam Management may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which it places on the company. Under normal circumstances, Putnam Management invests at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in equity investments. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. Putnam Management may also consider other factors that it believes will cause the stock price to rise. The fund invests mainly in developed countries, but may invest in emerging markets. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, class R6 and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class R6 and class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee and in the case of class R6 shares, bear a lower investor servicing fee, which is identified in Note 2. Class R6 and class Y shares are not available to all investors. Effective February 1, 2016, the fund has liquidated its class R5 shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible

34   Global Equity Fund 

 



for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued using an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees, and are classified as Level 2 securities.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on

Global Equity Fund   35 

 



investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Options contracts The fund uses options contracts to gain exposure to securities.

The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the cost of investments.

Exchange-traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. OTC traded options are valued using prices supplied by dealers.

Options on swaps are similar to options on securities except that the premium paid or received is to buy or grant the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default contract. Forward premium swap option contracts include premiums that have extended settlement dates. The delayed settlement of the premiums is factored into the daily valuation of the option contracts. In the case of interest rate cap and floor contracts, in return for a premium, ongoing payments between two parties are based on interest rates exceeding a specified rate, in the case of a cap contract, or falling below a specified rate in the case of a floor contract.

Written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably

36   Global Equity Fund 

 



determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $2,453,237 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements totaled $1,656,772 and may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $21,625,300 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $20,998,580.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $392.5 million syndicated unsecured committed line of credit provided by State Street ($292.5 million) and Northern Trust Company ($100 million) and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.16% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Global Equity Fund   37 

 



At October 31, 2015, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $185,705,330 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amounts of the carryovers and the expiration dates are:

  Loss carryover  

Short-term  Long-term  Total  Expiration 

$185,705,330  N/A  $185,705,330  October 31, 2017 

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $775,300,477, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $96,109,425 and $70,894,230, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $25,215,195.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (base fee) (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end funds, sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in or invested in by other Putnam Funds to avoid double counting of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.850%  of the first $5 billion,  0.650%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.800%  of the next $5 billion,  0.630%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.750%  of the next $10 billion,  0.620%  of the next $100 billion and 


0.700%  of the next $10 billion,  0.615%  of any excess thereafter. 



In addition, the monthly management fee consists of the monthly base fee plus or minus a performance adjustment for the month. The performance adjustment is determined based on performance over the thirty-six month period then ended. Each month, the performance adjustment is calculated by multiplying the performance adjustment rate and the fund’s average net assets over the performance period and dividing the result by twelve. The resulting dollar amount is added to, or subtracted from the base fee for that month. The performance adjustment rate is equal to 0.03 multiplied by the difference between the fund’s annualized performance (measured by the fund’s class A shares) and the annualized performance of the MSCI World Index (Net Dividends), each measured over the performance period. The maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is +/–0.15%. The monthly base fee is determined based on the fund’s average net assets for the month, while the performance adjustment is determined based on the fund’s average net assets over the performance period of up to thirty-six months. This means it is possible that, if the fund underperforms significantly over the performance period, and the fund’s assets have declined significantly over that period, the negative performance adjustment may exceed the base fee. In this event, Putnam Management would make a payment to the fund.

Because the performance adjustment is based on the fund’s performance relative to its applicable benchmark index, and not its absolute performance, the performance adjustment could increase Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares lose value during the performance period provided that the fund outperformed its benchmark index, and could decrease Putnam Management’s fee even if the fund’s shares increase in value during the performance period provided that the fund underperformed its benchmark index.

38   Global Equity Fund 

 



For the reporting period, the base fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.345% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $149,145 (0.019% of the fund’s average net assets) based on performance.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through February 28, 2017, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Management may from time to time voluntarily undertake to waive fees and/or reimburse certain fund expense. Any such waiver or reimbursement would be voluntary and may be modified or discontinued by Putnam Management at any time without notice. For the reporting period, Putnam Management voluntarily waived $10,859.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. PAC did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management or PIL were to engage the services of PAC, Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, would pay a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing (except for class R5 and R6 shares) that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (“retail account”) of the fund and each of the other funds in its specified category, which was totaled and then allocated to each fund in the category based on its average daily net assets; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts will not exceed an annual rate of 0.320% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts. Class R5 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R5 shares at an annual rate of 0.15%. Effective February 1, 2016, the fund has liquidated its class R5 shares. Class R6 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R6 shares at an annual rate of 0.05%. During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $718,195  Class R5  5 


Class B  12,579  Class R6  2,825 


Class C  19,826  Class Y  29,220 


Class M  10,369  Total  $793,657 


Class R  638     

 

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $566 under the expense offset arrangements and by $21,679 under the brokerage/ service arrangements.

Global Equity Fund   39 

 



Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $565, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A  $872,835  Class M  37,809 


Class B  61,199  Class R  1,549 


Class C  96,263  Total  $1,069,655 



For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $16,111 and $250 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $3,629 and $88 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $7 on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

  Cost of purchases  Proceeds from sales 

Investments in securities (Long-term)  $162,124,031  $201,932,739 

U.S. government securities (Long-term)     

Total  $162,124,031  $201,932,739 

 

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

40   Global Equity Fund 

 



Written option transactions during the reporting period are summarized as follows:

  Written option   
  contract amounts  Written option premiums 

Written options outstanding at the     
beginning of the reporting period  $—  $— 

Options opened  700,734  108,597 
Options exercised     
Options expired     
Options closed  (700,734)  (108,597) 

Written options outstanding at the     
end of the reporting period  $—  $— 

 

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Six months ended 4/30/16  Year ended 10/31/15 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  734,520  $8,834,687  1,950,020  $25,429,359 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  305,640  3,805,218  344,447  4,419,250 

  1,040,160  12,639,905  2,294,467  29,848,609 

Shares repurchased  (3,479,302)  (41,536,915)  (6,291,027)  (82,392,376) 

Net decrease  (2,439,142)  $(28,897,010)  (3,996,560)  $(52,543,767) 

 
  Six months ended 4/30/16  Year ended 10/31/15 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  45,496  $488,014  118,233  $1,397,341 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions         

  45,496  488,014  118,233  1,397,341 

Shares repurchased  (188,013)  (2,004,574)  (379,649)  (4,465,900) 

Net decrease  (142,517)  $(1,516,560)  (261,416)  $(3,068,559) 

 
  Six months ended 4/30/16  Year ended 10/31/15 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  423,317  $4,982,559  230,738  $2,898,307 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  996  11,721     

  424,313  4,994,280  230,738  2,898,307 

Shares repurchased  (162,253)  (1,819,002)  (247,788)  (3,042,877) 

Net increase (decrease)  262,060  $3,175,278  (17,050)  $(144,570) 

 

Global Equity Fund   41 

 



  Six months ended 4/30/16  Year ended 10/31/15 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  8,602  $97,442  54,858  $691,713 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  433  5,178  986  12,139 

  9,035  102,620  55,844  703,852 

Shares repurchased  (27,101)  (312,038)  (123,112)  (1,560,163) 

Net decrease  (18,066)  $(209,418)  (67,268)  $(856,311) 

 
  Six months ended 4/30/16  Year ended 10/31/15 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  10,086  $125,182  56,418  $737,942 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions      392  4,985 

  10,086  125,182  56,810  742,927 

Shares repurchased  (17,926)  (207,468)  (117,033)  (1,486,762) 

Net decrease  (7,840)  $(82,286)  (60,223)  $(743,835) 

 
  Period ended 4/30/16*  Year ended 10/31/15 

Class R5  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold    $—    $— 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  10  124  10  132 

  10  124  10  132 

Shares repurchased  (1,159)  (13,928)     

Net increase (decrease)  (1,149)  $(13,804)  10  $132 

 
  Six months ended 4/30/16  Year ended 10/31/15 

Class R6  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  34,537  $415,308  209,397  $2,893,652 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  8,688  111,903  7,497  99,416 

  43,225  527,211  216,894  2,993,068 

Shares repurchased  (53,391)  (667,875)  (80,448)  (1,086,587) 

Net increase (decrease)  (10,166)  $(140,664)  136,446  $1,906,481 

 
  Six months ended 4/30/16  Year ended 10/31/15 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  219,568  $2,688,997  480,339  $6,486,747 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  17,152  220,402  18,932  250,469 

  236,720  2,909,399  499,271  6,737,216 

Shares repurchased  (363,234)  (4,447,832)  (798,435)  (10,686,548) 

Net decrease  (126,514)  $(1,538,433)  (299,164)  $(3,949,332) 


* Effective February 1, 2016, the fund has liquidated its class R5 shares.

 

 

42   Global Equity Fund 

 



At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following shares of the fund:

  Shares owned  Percentage of ownership  Value 

Class R  403  1.0%  $4,856 

Class R6  1,163  0.1  14,619 

 

Note 5: Affiliated transactions

Transactions during the reporting period with Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, which is under common ownership and control, were as follows:

  Fair value at the        Fair value at 
  beginning of        the end of 
  the reporting      Investment  the reporting 
Name of affiliate  period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  period 

Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund*  $6,332,840  $122,170,363  $109,397,925  $25,085  $19,105,278 

Totals  $6,332,840  $122,170,363  $109,397,925  $25,085  $19,105,278 


* Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.

Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Purchased equity option contracts (contract amount)  $—* 

Written equity option contracts (contract amount) (Note 3)  $—* 

Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $166,800,000 


* For the reporting period, there were no holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter and the transactions were considered minimal.

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

  Asset derivatives Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Fair value  liabilities location  Fair value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $1,555,237  Payables  $3,647,152 

Total    $1,555,237    $3,647,152 

 

Global Equity Fund   43 

 



The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Options  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $4,838,751  $4,838,751 

Equity contracts  143,242    $143,242 

Total  $143,242  $4,838,751  $4,981,993 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging  Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $(3,472,363)  $(3,472,363) 

Total  $(3,472,363)  $(3,472,363) 

 

Note 8: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  Bank of America N.A. Barclays Bank PLC Citibank, N.A. Credit Suisse International Goldman Sachs International HSBC Bank USA, National Association JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. State Street Bank and Trust Co. UBS AG WestPac Banking Corp. Total

Assets:                       

Forward currency contracts#  $26,984  $292,549  $468,698  $33,424  $140,918  $91,578  $173,158  $250,729  $—  $77,199  $1,555,237 

Total Assets  $26,984  $292,549  $468,698  $33,424  $140,918  $91,578  $173,158  $250,729  $—  $77,199  $1,555,237 

Liabilities:                       

Forward currency contracts#  290,135  520,203  107,376  171,959  508,311  328,792  769,401  384,386  273,932  292,657  3,647,152 

Total Liabilities  $290,135  $520,203  $107,376  $171,959  $508,311  $328,792  $769,401  $384,386  $273,932  $292,657  $3,647,152 

Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets  $(263,151)  $(227,654)  $361,322  $(138,535)  $(367,393)  $(237,214)  $(596,243)  $(133,657)  $(273,932)  $(215,458)  $(2,091,915) 

Total collateral received (pledged)†##  $(151,985)  $(227,654)  $270,000  $(138,535)  $(261,974)  $(119,988)  $(489,939)  $(120,952)  $(129,987)  $—   

Net amount  $(111,166)  $—  $91,322  $—  $(105,419)  $(117,226)  $(106,304)  $(12,705)  $(143,945)  $(215,458)   


Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

44   Global Equity Fund  Global Equity Fund   45 

 



Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  International Value Fund 
Growth Opportunities Fund  Multi-Cap Value Fund 
International Growth Fund  Small Cap Value Fund 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  
Small Cap Growth Fund Income 
Voyager Fund American Government Income Fund 
  Diversified Income Trust 
Blend  Emerging Markets Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Global Income Trust 
Capital Spectrum Fund  Government Money Market Fund* 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  High Yield Advantage Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  High Yield Trust 
Europe Equity Fund  Income Fund 
Global Equity Fund  Money Market Fund* 
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
International Equity Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
Investors Fund  
Low Volatility Equity Fund Tax-free Income 
Multi-Cap Core Fund AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Research Fund Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Strategic Volatility Equity Fund Short-Term Municipal Income Fund 
  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
Value  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
Convertible Securities Fund  
Equity Income Fund State tax-free income funds†: 
Global Dividend Fund Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, 
and Pennsylvania. 

 

46   Global Equity Fund 

 



Absolute Return  Retirement Income Lifestyle Funds  
Absolute Return 100 Fund®  portfolios with managed allocations to 
Absolute Return 300 Fund®  stocks, bonds, and money market 
Absolute Return 500 Fund®  investments to generate retirement income. 
Absolute Return 700 Fund®   
  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1
Global Sector  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 
Global Consumer Fund  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 
Global Energy Fund  
Global Financials Fund RetirementReady® Funds — portfolios with 
Global Health Care Fund adjusting allocations to stocks, bonds, and 
Global Industrials Fund money market instruments, becoming more 
Global Natural Resources Fund conservative over time. 
Global Sector Fund  
Global Technology Fund RetirementReady® 2060 Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund RetirementReady® 2055 Fund 
Global Utilities Fund RetirementReady® 2050 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2045 Fund 
Asset Allocation RetirementReady® 2040 Fund 
George Putnam Balanced Fund RetirementReady® 2035 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2030 Fund 
Global Asset Allocation Funds — four  RetirementReady® 2025 Fund 
investment portfolios that spread your  RetirementReady® 2020 Fund 
money across a variety of stocks, bonds, and   
money market instruments.   
 
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   


*
An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

† Not available in all states.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

Global Equity Fund   47 

 



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

48   Global Equity Fund 

 



Putnam’s commitment to confidentiality

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Within the Putnam organization, your information is shared with those who need it to service your account or provide you with information about other Putnam products or services. Under certain circumstances, we must also share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. It is also our policy to share account information with your financial advisor, if you've provided us with information about your advisor and that person is listed on your Putnam account.

If you would like clarification about our confidentiality policies or have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact us at 1-800-225-1581, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Global Equity Fund   49 

 



Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Robert T. Burns 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Liaquat Ahamed  Chief Legal Officer 
One Post Office Square Ravi Akhoury  
Boston, MA 02109 Barbara M. Baumann James F. Clark 
  Robert J. Darretta Chief Compliance Officer 
Investment Sub-Manager Katinka Domotorffy  
Putnam Investments Limited John A. Hill Michael J. Higgins 
57–59 St James’s Street Paul L. Joskow Vice President, Treasurer, 
London, England SW1A 1LD Kenneth R. Leibler and Clerk 
  Robert E. Patterson  
Investment Sub-Advisor George Putnam, III Janet C. Smith 
The Putnam Advisory Robert L. Reynolds Vice President, 
Company, LLC W. Thomas Stephens Principal Accounting Officer, 
One Post Office Square   and Assistant Treasurer 
Boston, MA 02109 Officers  
  Robert L. Reynolds Susan G. Malloy 
Marketing Services President Vice President and 
Putnam Retail Management   Assistant Treasurer 
One Post Office Square Jonathan S. Horwitz  
Boston, MA 02109 Executive Vice President, James P. Pappas 
  Principal Executive Officer, and Vice President 
Custodian Compliance Liaison  
State Street Bank   Mark C. Trenchard 
and Trust Company Steven D. Krichmar Vice President and 
  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
Legal Counsel Principal Financial Officer  
Ropes & Gray LLP Nancy E. Florek 
Vice President, Director of 
    Proxy Voting and Corporate 
    Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
    and Associate Treasurer 

 

50   Global Equity Fund 

 



This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Equity Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

Global Equity Fund   51 

 


 

 


 

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52   Global Equity Fund 

 






Item 2. Code of Ethics:
Not applicable
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
Not applicable
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
Not applicable
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) Not applicable
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

Putnam Global Equity Fund
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: June 28, 2016
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: June 28, 2016
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: June 28, 2016