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Item 1. Report to Stockholders: The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940: What makes Putnam different? A time-honored tradition in money management Since 1937, our values have been rooted in a profound sense of responsibility for the money entrusted to us. A prudent approach to investing We use a research-driven approach to seek superior investment results over time. Funds for every investment goal We offer a broad range of mutual funds and other financial products so investors and their financial representatives can build diversified portfolios. A commitment to doing whats right for investors With a focus on investment performance, below-average expenses, and in-depth information about our funds, we put the interests of investors first and seek to set the standard for integrity and service. Industry-leading service We help investors, along with their financial representatives, make informed investment decisions with confidence. In 1830, Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Justice Samuel Putnam established The Prudent Man Rule, a legal foundation for responsible money management. THE PRUDENT MAN RULE All that can be required of a trustee to invest is that he shall conduct himself faithfully and exercise a sound discretion. He is to observe how men of prudence, discretion, and intelligence manage their own affairs, not in regard to speculation, but in regard to the permanent disposition of their funds, considering the probable income, as well as the probable safety of the capital to be invested.
Putnam 10 | 31 | 08 Cover photograph: © Marco Cristofori Message from the Trustees Dear Fellow Shareholder: For several months now, financial markets have been experiencing significant upheaval. Coordinated responses by economic and financial authorities in the United States and overseas should restore stability in due course, but investors should not expect a reduction in volatility in the near term. Putnam, meanwhile, is making several important changes to its equity fund lineup and portfolio teams under the leadership of its newly appointed President and Chief Executive Officer, Robert L. Reynolds. Putnam is removing product redundancies, seeking the best investment talent, bolstering equity research, fostering individual portfolio managers authority and accountability, and realigning compensation for managers so that only those who achieve top-quartile returns for shareholders are eligible for full bonuses. In addition, Putnam is defining fundamental research as the cornerstone of its equity management approach, with quantitative analysts providing input to but not driving investment decisions. Putnam is also streamlining its range of equity funds by merging six equity funds into larger funds with similar investment objectives. In addition to removing product redundancies, these mergers are generally expected to result in lower expense ratios for shareholders. Mr. Reynolds, who joined Putnam in July, has substantial industry experience and an outstanding record of success, including serving as Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer at Fidelity Investments from 2000 to 2007. Charles E. Haldeman, Jr., former President and CEO, has taken on the role of Chairman of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the firms fund management company. Mr. Haldeman continues to serve as President of the Funds and as a Trustee. Mr. Reynolds also serves as a Trustee. We would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam during these challenging times. About the fund Seeking the benefits of investing in stocks around the world Just as free trade has opened the U.S. economy to world imports in recent years, the world has also opened to U.S. investors. Putnam Global Equity Fund targets solid companies throughout the world to offer investors a globally diversified stock portfolio. With a global mandate, the fund invests across developed markets such as the United States, the European Union, and Japan. It also invests a portion of its assets in emerging markets. Though they have greater risk of volatility and illiquid securities, markets such as Brazil, Russia, India, and China may offer more robust economic growth. The funds portfolio manager selects portfolio holdings from thousands of global stocks, with a strategy that seeks quality companies without a bias toward either growth- or value-style stocks. The manager seeks to buy the stocks of these companies when they are priced below what he determines to be their true worth. While the fund typically favors large, blue-chip companies, it can also invest in midsize and small companies. Although the stocks of smaller companies can be more volatile, they may offer stronger growth potential as well. The fund has the flexibility to invest in top global competitors wherever they are based. To gather information about this wide variety of companies and markets, the manager draws on in-house research by Putnam analysts based in Boston, London, and Tokyo. While investing in companies that operate under different economic and political systems involves risk, the fund may let your money grow when there is a downturn in the U.S. economy. That may be because international economies, which can follow a different business cycle, might be growing while the U.S. economy is sluggish. In addition, investing in securities denominated in foreign currencies provides another type of diversification. While the euro, the yen, and other currencies fluctuate in value, the fund can benefit when these currencies strengthen against the U.S. dollar. The manager diligently monitors risk, seeking to sell fund holdings and to hedge currencies that may offer more risk than reward. Since 1994, the fund has offered investors the opportunity to benefit from the investment potential of diverse companies around the world. International investing involves certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, economic instability, and political developments. Additional risks may be associated with emerging-market securities, including illiquidity and volatility. The fund invests some or all of its assets in small and/or midsize companies. Such investments increase the risk of fluctuations in the value of your investment. Stock selection relies on In selecting holdings for the fund, the portfolio manager looks for stocks that have multiple sources of strength working in their favor. To consider a wide range of possible strengths, he uses a disciplined research process that stresses fundamental analysis. The process has three key stages: Screening: With support from a team of equity analysts, the manager screens companies around the world to focus on 100200 stocks that he wants to consider buying for the portfolio. Analysis: To determine which stocks to favor and which to reject, the manager and analysts meet with company management and their competitors, customers, and suppliers. Portfolio construction: The manager regularly reviews and monitors the funds holdings, seeking to build and maintain a portfolio that offers a balance of return and risk. Closer integration of world markets in recent years Performance and portfolio snapshots Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 89 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, this fund may have limited expenses, without which returns would have been lower. A 1% short-term trading fee may apply. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit www.putnam.com. At recent valuations, we believe the global Shigeki Makino, Portfolio Manager, Putnam Global Equity Fund The top 10 country allocations represent 100% of the portfolios net assets and will vary over time. The remaining net assets are allocated among 10 other countries. 4 Interview with your Shigeki Makino Shigeki, we have seen the financial crisis spread to global stock markets and the global economy. How did this affect fund performance? It was a difficult year for global markets as the world economy slowed. In addition, we saw that the funds stock selection criteria had disappointing results that persisted throughout the period. The result was a one-year decline for the fund of approximately 49%, which was worse than the performance of the benchmark MSCI World Index and the average of the funds Lipper peer group. Currency hedging positions resulted in disadvantageous exposure to the British pound and the Australian dollar in the second half of the year, along with reduced exposure to the yen. We saw several negative trends during the year. As the credit crisis spread across markets and became more severe, investors became less inclined to take risks on stocks in general and especially stocks of companies that depended on robust economic growth. Also, the process of deleveraging, in which investors who borrowed money to buy stocks were forced to sell stocks in order to repay loans, added to the price declines. Ultimately, the world economy, which began the period growing at a healthy pace, slowed noticeably in the second half of the period and caused deterioration in corporate earnings in many regions. You mentioned that the funds stock selection criteria had disappointing results. Can you give more details about that issue? The process for selecting stocks combines fundamental inputs, such as analysis of a companys financial condition, with quantitative inputs, which means ranking and scoring stocks in a framework based on a number of qualities. We make buying and selling decisions with these inputs, using our experience, judgment, and knowledge of the companies under consideration. During the past year, the signals coming from our quantitative criteria pointed us toward stocks that had poor performance. These inputs are designed to identify stocks that are undervalued, and normally they help us find stocks that are more resilient in weak markets. But in this period, the stocks that met these valuation criteria continued to underperform the market. Many of the stocks saw their earnings sapped by the economic downturn. As is the case historically, the turning point in the economy played a role in reducing the Broad market index and fund performance This comparison shows your funds performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 10/31/08. See the previous page and pages 89 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 13. 5 effectiveness of these criteria. In this case, however, the weakness has lasted for an unusually long time. How have you responded to these challenges? We continue to have confidence in our overall process. We believe it will function better when the unusual, negative market trends I have described give way to more normal conditions. During the period, did market conditions vary much across regions? The United States and developed markets were the first to experience the downturn, as the subprime mortgage crisis first spread throughout the credit market, and then the financials sector. Emerging markets remained fairly resilient until the second half of the year, and then they too declined. Did you adjust the funds market or sector positions during the period? For the period as a whole, what stocks performed well for the fund? Mostly defensive stocks. Johnson & Johnson was the top contributor to relative performance. This highly diversified company provides health-care products from cardiac stents to plastic bandages, and its earnings hold up well during recessions. The fund also held two defense contractors that have performed better than the benchmark, L-3 Communications and Lockheed Martin. We have begun to trim the position in Lockheed because its valuation increased. In the United Kingdom, the fund owns Reckitt Benckiser, a consumer products company that sells everything from detergent to snack foods, products for which demand changes little during recessions. Other stocks that contributed positively to relative r
esults were Adobe, Lorillard, and Ensco. Also, the fund benefited from not owning any of the notorious financial companies of the period Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, AIG, or Citigroup. Which stocks contributed to the funds underperformance? Nvidia, a company that makes hardware supporting computer videos, lost market share as competitors Top 10 holdings This table shows the funds top 10 holdings and the percentage of the funds net assets that each represented as of 10/31/08. Holdings will vary over time. 6 poached away customers using new products. WellPoint fell sharply when it announced disappointing earnings because of rising business costs. We sold these stocks during the period because we did not expect the companies to recover within a reasonable time period. Other underperformers included Freeport McMoRan, a mining company that slid in value when metals prices dropped late in the fiscal year. In Japan, the stock of Suzuki Motors slumped as vehicle sales fell worldwide. Nokia, based in Finland, also declined as consumers slowed their purchases of new cellular handsets. We continued to own these stocks at the end of the period. We believe Suzuki and Nokia are attractively valued and continue to offer capital appreciation potential. However, we are less sanguine about the near-term prospects for Freeport McMoRan. What do you see ahead for global stock markets during the funds coming fiscal year? The recession is real now. The U.S. economy contracted between July and September, and the leading developed economies abroad, Japan and Germany, are also in recession. Also, deleveraging continues. For these reasons, we dont expect any short-term relief from weak stock prices and high levels of volatility. The question that remains is how deep and how long the recession will be, and how it will undercut the ability of corporations to deliver earnings growth. At recent valuations, we believe the global equity markets are pricing in a long and deep recession. In assessing these issues, we think that the markets are too pessimistic. In the United States, the primary problem for the economy is weak consumer spending, caused by high levels of consumer debt. The thorny difficulty is that aiding consumers is a complicated and slow process. By comparison, in Europe the credit crisis is focused in financial companies rather than on consumers. Although the problems are substantial, because they are concentrated in one sector, the support recently announced by European governments can have a quicker effect, we believe, on restoring economic growth. In Japan, there is a different challenge. Consumers are not heavily in debt, and financial institutions are also relatively strong, but as a large exporting nation, Japanese economic growth is likely to recover only as the global economy recovers. With this as a backdrop, we will continue to emphasize the stocks of companies with relatively little debt on their balance sheets, and with earnings that remain stable during economic wea
kness. I N T H E N E W S In November, the Federal Reserve Board (the Fed) and the U.S. Treasury announced $800 billion in new lending programs to help the consumer lending and home mortgage markets. The Treasury and the Fed said they would create a $200 billion program to support the issuance of securities that are backed by car loans, student loans, credit card debt, and small-business loans. In a separate action, the Fed said it would lower mortgage rates and increase the availability of credit for the housing market by buying up to $600 billion in debt tied to home loans backed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and other government-controlled financing agencies. Shigeki, thanks for discussing the fund with us today. The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice. Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the funds investment strategy and may vary in the future. Comparison of top sector weightings This chart shows how the funds top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Holdings will vary over time. 7 Your funds performance This section shows your funds performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended October 31, 2008, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the funds current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a funds investment strategy. Data represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section of www.pu
tnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class Y shares are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund. Fund performance Total return for periods ended 10/31/08 Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After sales charge returns (public offering price, or POP) for class A and M shares reflect a maximum 5.75% and 3.50% load, respectively, as of 1/2/08. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class C, M, R, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and, except for class Y shares, the higher operating expenses for such shares. For a portion of the periods, this fund may have limited expenses, without which returns would have been lower. A 1% short-term trading fee may be applied to shares exchanged or sold within 90 days of purchase. Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the funds class B and class C shares would have been valued at $11,383 and $11,414, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the funds class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $11,275 at public offering price. A $10,000 investment in the funds class R and class Y shares would have been valued at $11,971 and $12,433, respectively. 8 Comparative index returns For periods ended 10/31/08 Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value. * Over the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 10/31/08, there were 56, 55, 52, 24, and 11 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category. Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 10/31/08 The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms. * Reflects an increase in sales charges that took effect on 1/2/08. Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for periods ended 9/30/08 Funds annual operating expenses For the fiscal year ended 10/31/07 Expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown in the next section and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets. 9 Your funds expenses As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund limited these expenses; had it not done so, expenses would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your funds prospectus or talk to your financial representative. Review your funds expenses The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Putnam Global Equity Fund from May 1, 2008, to October 31, 2008. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses. * Expenses for each share class are calculated using the funds annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/08. The expense ratio may differ for each share class (see the last table in this section). Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year. Estimate the expenses you paid To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended October 31, 2008, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on May 1, 2008, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Compare expenses using the SECs method The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your funds expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period. * Expenses for each share class are calculated using the funds annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 10/31/08. The expense ratio may differ for each share class (see the last table in this section). Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year. 10 Compare expenses using industry averages You can also compare your funds expenses with the average of its peer group, as defined by Lipper, an independent fund-rating agency that ranks funds relative to others that Lipper considers to have similar investment styles or objectives. The expense ratio for each share class shown indicates how much of your funds average net assets have been used to pay ongoing expenses during the period. * For the funds most recent fiscal half year; may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights. Putnam keeps fund expenses below the Lipper peer group average expense ratio by limiting our fund expenses if they exceed the Lipper average. The Lipper average is a simple average of front-end load funds in the peer group that excludes 12b-1 fees as well as any expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements that may reduce fund expenses. To facilitate the comparison in this presentation, Putnam has adjusted the Lipper average to reflect 12b-1 fees. Investors should note that the other funds in the peer group may be significantly smaller or larger than the fund, and that an asset-weighted average would likely be lower than the simple average. Also, the fund and Lipper report expense data at different times; the funds expense ratio shown here is annualized data for the most recent six-month period, while the quarterly updated Lipper average is based on the most recent fiscal year-end data available for the peer group funds as of 9/30/08. Your funds portfolio turnover Putnam funds are actively managed by teams of experts who buy and sell securities based on intensive analysis of companies, industries, economies, and markets. Portfolio turnover is a measure of how often a funds managers buy and sell securities for your fund. A portfolio turnover of 100%, for example, means that the managers sold and replaced securities valued at 100% of a funds average portfolio value within a given period. Funds with high turnover may be more likely to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable income. High turnover may also cause a fund to pay more brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which may detract from performance. You can use the table below to compare your funds turnover with the average turnover for funds in its Lipper category. Turnover comparisons Percentage of holdings that change every year Turnover data for the fund is calculated based on the funds fiscal-year period, which ends on October 31. Turnover data for the funds Lipper category is calculated based on the average of the turnover of each fund in the category for its fiscal year ended during the indicated year. Fiscal years vary across funds in the Lipper category, which may limit the comparability of the funds portfolio turnover rate to the Lipper average. Comparative data for 2008 is based on information available as of 10/31/08. 11 Your funds risk Your funds Morningstar® Risk This risk comparison is designed to help you understand how your fund compares with other funds. The comparison utilizes a risk measure developed by Morningstar, an independent fund-rating agency. This risk measure is referred to as the funds Morningstar Risk. Your funds Morningstar Risk is shown alongside that of the average fund in its Morningstar category. The risk bar broadens the comparison by translating the funds Morningstar Risk into a percentile, which is based on the funds ranking among all funds rated by Morningstar as of September 30, 2008. A higher Morningstar Risk generally indicates that a funds monthly returns have varied more widely. Morningstar determines a funds Morningstar Risk by assessing variations in the funds monthly returns with an emphasis on downside variations over a 3-year period, if available. Those measures are weighted and averaged to produce the funds Morningstar Risk. The information shown is provided for the funds class A shares only; information for other classes may vary. Morningstar Risk is based on historical data and does not indicate future results. Morningstar does not purport to measure the risk associated with a current investment in a fund, either on an absolute basis or on a relative basis. Low Morningstar Risk does not mean that you cannot lose money on an investment in a fund. Copyright 2008 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither
Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Your funds management Your funds Portfolio Manager is Shigeki Makino. Trustee and Putnam employee fund ownership As of October 31, 2008, 12 of the 13 Trustees of the Putnam funds owned fund shares. The table below shows the approximate value of investments in the fund and all Putnam funds as of that date by the Trustees and Putnam employees. These amounts include investments by the Trustees and employees immediate family members and investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans. Other Putnam funds managed by the Portfolio Manager Shigeki Makino is not a Portfolio Manager of any other Putnam mutual fund, although he may also manage other accounts and variable trust funds advised by Putnam Management or an affiliate. Changes in your funds portfolio management team During the reporting period ended October 31, 2008, Bradford Greenlead left your funds management team. Portfolio management fund ownership The following table shows how much the funds current Portfolio Manager has invested in the fund and in all Putnam mutual funds (in dollar ranges). Information shown is as of October 31, 2008, and October 31, 2007. 12 Terms and definitions Important terms Total return shows how the value of the funds shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund. Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class. Public offering price (POP) is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. POP performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares. Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your funds class B CDSC declines from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase. Share classes Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge). Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC. Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year. Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge). Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans. Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs. Comparative indexes Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities. Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace. Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index is an unmanaged index of equity securities from developed countries. S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance. Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index. Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a funds category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflectperformance trends for funds within a category. 13 Trustee approval of management contract General conclusions The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your funds management contract with Putnam Investment Management (Putnam Management) and the sub-management contract, in respect of your fund, between Putnam Managements affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), and Putnam Management. In May 2008, the Board of Trustees also approved a new sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL and another affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (PAC), in respect of your fund. In this regard, the Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee consisting solely of Trustees who are not interested persons (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Putnam funds (the Independent Trustees), requests and evaluates all information it deems reason
ably necessary under the circumstances. Over the course of several months ending in June 2008, the Contract Committee met several times to consider the information provided by Putnam Management and other information developed with the assistance of the Boards independent counsel and independent staff. The Contract Committee reviewed and discussed key aspects of this information with all of the Independent Trustees. The Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your funds management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2008. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL and PAC as separate entities, except as otherwise indicated below, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.) The Independent Trustees approval was based on the following conclusions: That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing such services, and That this fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels. These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees, were subject to the continued application of certain expense reductions and waivers and other considerations noted below, and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the fee arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that certain aspects of such arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of these same arrangements in prio
r years. Management fee schedules and categories; total expenses The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints, and the assignment of funds to particular fee categories. In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focused their attention on material changes in circumstances for example, changes in a funds size or investment style, changes in Putnam Managements operating costs or responsibilities, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund, which had been carefully developed over the years, re-examined on many occasions and adjusted where appropriate. In this regard, the Trustees also noted that shareholders of your fund voted in 2007 to approve new management contracts containing an identical fee
structure. The Trustees focused on two areas of particular interest, as discussed further below: Competitiveness. The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for competitive funds, which indicated that, in a custom peer group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc., your fund ranked in the 17th percentile in management fees and in the 4th percentile in total expenses (less any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2007 (the first percentile being the least expensive funds and the 100th percentile being the most expensive funds). (Because the funds custom peer group is smaller than the funds broad Lipper Inc. peer group, this expense information may differ from the Lipper peer expense information found elsewhere in this report.) The Trustees noted that expense ratios for a number of Putnam funds, which show the percentage of fund assets used to pay for management and administrative services, distribution (12b-1) fees and other expenses, had been inc
reasing recently as a result of declining net assets and the natural operation of fee breakpoints. The Trustees noted that the expense ratio increases described above were currently being controlled by expense limitations initially implemented in January 2004. The Trustees have received a commitment from Putnam Management and its parent company to continue this program through 14 at least June 30, 2009. These expense limitations give effect to a commitment by Putnam Management that the expense ratio of each open-end fund would be no higher than the average expense ratio of the competitive funds included in the funds relevant Lipper universe (exclusive of any applicable 12b-1 charges in each case). The Trustees observed that this commitment to limit fund expenses has served shareholders well since its inception. In order to ensure that the expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards, the Trustees requested, and Putnam Management agreed, to extend for the twelve months beginning July 1, 2008, an additional expense limitation for certain funds at an amount equal to the average expense ratio (exclusive of 12b-1 charges) of a custom peer group of competitive funds selected by Lipper to correspond to the size of the fund. This additional expense limitation will be applied to those open-end funds that had above-average expense ratios (exclusive of 12b-1 charges) based on the custom peer group data for the period ended December 31, 2007. This additional expense limitation will not be applied to your fund because it had a below-average expense ratio relative to its custom peer group. In addition, the Trustees devoted particular attention to analyzing the Putnam funds fees and expenses relative to those of competitors in fund complexes of comparable size and with a comparable mix of asset categories. The Trustees concluded that this analysis did not reveal any matters requiring further attention at the current time. Economies of scale. Your fund currently has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale, which means that the effective management fee rate of the fund (as a percentage of fund assets) declines as the fund grows in size and crosses specified asset thresholds. Conversely, if the fund shrinks in size as has been the case for many Putnam funds in recent years these breakpoints result in increasing fee levels. In recent years, the Trustees have examined the operation of the existing breakpoint structure during periods of both growth and decline in asset levels. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale at current asset levels. In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services to be provided and profits to be realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from the relationship with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Managements revenues, expenses and profitability with respect to the funds managementcontracts, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis. Investment performance The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your funds management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds investment process and performance by the work of the Investment Oversight Coordinating Committee of the Trustees and the Investment Oversight Committees of the Trustees, which had met on a regular monthly basis with the funds portfolio teams throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process as measured by the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to such personnel, and in general the ability of Putnam Management to attract and retain high-quality personnel but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorab
le investment results for every fund in every time period. The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund over multiple time periods and considered information comparing each funds performance with various benchmarks and with the performance of competitive funds. While the Trustees noted the satisfactory investment performance of certain Putnam funds, they considered the disappointing investment performance of many funds in recent periods, particularly over periods in 2007 and 2008. They discussed with senior management of Putnam Management the factors contributing to such underperformance and actions being taken to improve performance. The Trustees recognized that, in recent years, Putnam Management has taken steps to strengthen its investment personnel and processes to address areas of underperformance, including recent efforts to further centralize Putnam Managements equity research function. In this regard, the Trustees took into consideration efforts by Putnam Management to improve its ability to assess and mitigate investment risk in individual funds, across asset classes, and across the complex as a whole. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of
these efforts and to evaluate whether additional changes to address areas of underperformance are warranted. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that your funds class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following percentiles of its Lipper Inc. peer group (Lipper Global Large-Cap Core Funds) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2007 (the first percentile being the best-performing funds and the 100th percentile being the worst-performing funds): (Because of the passage of time, these performance results may differ from the performance results for more recent periods shown elsewhere in this report.) Over the one-year, three-year and five-year 15 periods ended December 31, 2007, there were 60, 58, and 53 funds, respectively, in your funds Lipper peer group.* Pastperformance is no guarantee of future returns. As a general matter, the Trustees believe that cooperative efforts between the Trustees and Putnam Management represent the most effective way to address investment performance problems. The Trustees noted that investors in the Putnam funds have, in effect, placed their trust in the Putnam organization, under the oversight of the funds Trustees, to make appropriate decisions regarding the management of the funds. Based on the responsiveness of Putnam Management in the recent past to Trustee concerns about investment performance, the Trustees concluded that it is preferable to seek change within Putnam Management to address performance shortcomings. In the Trustees view, the alternative of engaging a new investment adviser for an underperforming fund would entail significant disruptions and would not provide any greater assurance of improved investment performance. Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; other benefits The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that may be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. The Trustees considered changes made in 2008, at Putnam Managements request, to the Putnam funds brokerage allocation policy, which expanded the permitted categories of brokerage and research services payable with soft dollars and increased the permitted soft dollar allocation to third-party services over what had been authorized in previous years. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential benefits associated with the allocation of fund brokerage and trend
s in industry practice to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process. The Trustees annual review of your funds management contract arrangements also included the review of its distributors contract and distribution plan with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership and the investor servicing agreement with Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company (PFTC), each of which provides benefits to affiliates of Putnam Management. In the case of the investor servicing agreement, the Trustees considered that certain shareholder servicing functions were shifted to a third-party service provider by PFTC in 2007. Comparison of retail and institutional fee schedules The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, etc. This information included comparisons of such fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as a detailed assessment of the differences in the services provided to these two types of clients. The Trustees observed, in this regard, that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients reflect to a substantial degree historical competitive forces operating in separate market places. The Trustees considered the fact that fee rates across different asset classes are typically higher on average for mutual funds than
for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to institutional clients of the firm, but did not rely on such comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable. Approval of the Sub-Advisory In May 2008, the Trustees approved a new sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL and PAC in respect of your fund, under which PACs Singapore branch would begin providing discretionary investment management services for your fund. The Contract Committee reviewed information provided by Putnam Management and PAC and, upon completion of this review, recommended, and the Independent Trustees and the full Board of Trustees approved, the sub-advisory contract in respect of your fund, effective February 28, 2009. The Trustees considered numerous factors they believed relevant in approving your funds sub-advisory contract, including Putnam Managements belief that the interest of shareholders would be best served by utilizing investment professionals in PACs Singapore office to manage a portion of your funds assets and PACs expertise in managing assets invested in Asian markets. The Trustees also considered that applicable securities laws require a sub-advisory relationship among Putnam Management, PIL and PAC in order for Putnams investment professionals in Singapore to be involved in the management of your fund. The Trustees noted that Putnam Management and/or PIL, but not your fund, would pay the sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services and that the sub-advisory relationship with PAC will not reduce the nature, quality or overall level of service provided to your fund. * The percentile rankings for your funds class A share annualized total return performance in the Lipper Global Large-Cap Core Funds category for the one-year, five-year, and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2008, were 92%, 65%, and 8%, respectively. Over the one-year, five-year, and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2008, your fund ranked 53rd out of 57, 34th out of 52, and 2nd out of 24 funds, respectively. Note that this more recent information was not available when the Trustees approved the continuance of your funds management contract. 16 Financial statements These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the funds financial statements. The funds portfolio lists all the funds investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification. Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the funds net assets and share price are determined. All investment and noninvestment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.) Statement of operations shows the funds net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the funds earnings from dividends and interest income and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the funds net gain or loss for the fiscal year. Statement of changes in net assets shows how the funds net assets were affected by the funds net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the funds shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Financial highlights provide an overview of the funds investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semi-annual report, the highlight table also includes the current reporting period. 17 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Putnam Global Equity Fund (the fund), including the funds portfolio, as of October 31, 2008, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform our audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2008, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Global Equity Fund as of October 31, 2008, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Boston, Massachusetts 18 The funds portfolio 10/31/08 19 * Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $961,236,191. # A portion of this security was pledged and segregated with the custodian to cover margin requirements for futures contracts at October 31, 2008. Non-income-producing security. d See Note 1 to the financial statements. At October 31, 2008, liquid assets totaling $6,841,347 have been designated as collateral for open forward contracts. S Securities on loan, in part or in entirety, at October 31, 2008. ADR after the name of a foreign holding stands for American Depository Receipts representing ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank. 20 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 23 Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period) a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. b Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation and waivers of certain fund expenses in connection with investments in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation and waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Notes 2 and 5): c Amount represents less than $0.01 per share. d Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges. e Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage service arrangements (Note 2). f Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement from Putnam Investments relating to the calculation of certain amounts paid by the fund to Putnam in previous years for transfer agent services, which amounted to less than $0.01 per share and 0.05% of average net assets for the period ended October 31, 2006. g Reflects a non-recurring accrual related to Putnam Managements settlement with the SEC regarding brokerage allocation practices, which amounted to the following amounts: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Notes to financial statements 10/31/08 Note 1: Significant accounting policies Putnam Global Equity Fund (the fund), a Massachusetts business trust, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified, open-end management investment company. The fund seeks capital appreciation by investing primarily in common stocks issued by large and midsize companies worldwide that Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the funds manager, an wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam, LLC, believes have favorable investment potential. The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately six years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, if those shares are redeemed within eight years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are offered to qualified employee-benefit plans, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M an
d class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs. A 1.00% redemption fee may apply on any shares that are redeemed (either by selling or exchanging into another fund) within 90 days of purchase. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital. Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares. In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the funds management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets. If no sales are reported as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter a security is valued at its last reported bid price. Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors, including movements in the U.S. securities markets. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At October 31, 2008, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Certain investments, including certain restricted securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security at a given point in time and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount. B) Joint trading account Pursuant to an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), the fund may transfer uninvested cash balances, including cash collateral received under security lending arrangements, into a joint trading account along with the cash of other registered investment companies and certain other accounts managed by Putnam Management. These balances may be invested in issues of short-term investments having maturities of up to 397 days for collateral received under security lending arrangements and up to 90 days for other cash investments. C) Repurchase agreements The fund, or any joint trading account, through its custodian, receives delivery of the underlying securities, the market value of which at the time of purchase is required to be in an amount at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. Collateral for certain tri-party repurchase agreements is held at the counterpartys custodian in a segregated account for the benefit of the fund and the counterparty. Putnam Management is responsible for determining that the value of these underlying securities is at all times at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. D) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain. E) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed fo
rward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, 26 unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments. F) Forward currency contracts The fund may buy and sell forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to protect against a decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar of the currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated or quoted (or an increase in the value of a currency in which securities a fund intends to buy are denominated, when a fund holds cash reserves and short term investments), or for other investment purposes. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the fund r
ecords a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the funds portfolio. G) Futures and options contracts The fund may use futures and options contracts to hedge against changes in the values of securities the fund owns, owned or expects to purchase, or for other investment purposes. The fund may also write options on swaps or securities it owns or in which it may invest to increase its current returns. The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures and options contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Realized gains and losses on purchased options are included in realized gains and losses on investment securities. If a written call option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as an addition to sales proceeds. If a written put option is exercised, the premium originally received is recorded as a reduction to the
cost of investments. Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin. Exchange traded options are valued at the last sale price or, if no sales are reported, the last bid price for purchased options and the last ask price for written options. Options traded over-the-counter are valued using prices supplied by dealers. Futures and written option contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the funds portfolio. H) Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agents, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash and/or securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The market value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the funds agents; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. At October 31, 2008, the value of securities loaned amounted to 10,027,810. The fund received cash collateral of 10,272,900 which is pooled with collateral of other Putnam funds into 15 issues of short-term investments. I) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. Therefore, no provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. At October 31, 2008, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $1,586,951,301 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amount of the carryover and the expiration dates are: J) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences of foreign currency gains and losses, the expiration of a capital loss carryover, net operating loss and taxable dividend adjustment. Reclassifications are made to the funds capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the year ended October 31, 2008, the fund reclassified $3,081,260 to decrease undistributed net investment income and $63,
371,471 to decrease paid-in-capital, with a decrease to accumulated net realized losses of $66,452,731. The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of October 31, 2008 were as follows: Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions The fund pays Putnam Management for management and investment advisory services monthly based on the average net assets of the fund. Such fee is based on the following annual rates: 0.80% of the first $500 million of average net assets, 0.70% of the next $500 million, 0.65% of the next $500 million, 0.60% of the next $5 billion, 0.575% of the next $5 billion, 0.555% of the next $5 billion, 0.54% of the next $5 billion, 0.53% of the next $5 billion, 0.52% of the next $5 billion, 0.51% of the next $5 billion, 0.50% of the next $5 billion, 0.49% of the next $5 billion, 0.48% of the next $8.5 billion and 0.47% thereafter. Putnam Management has agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses of the fund through June 30, 2009 to the extent necessary to ensure that the funds expenses do not exceed the simple average of the expenses of all front-end load funds viewed by Lipper Inc. as having the same investment classification or objective as the fund. The expense reimbursement is based on a comparison of the funds expenses with the average annualized operating expenses of the funds in its Lipper peer group for each calendar quarter during the funds last fiscal year, excluding 12b-1 fees and without giving effect to any expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements that may reduce 27 fund expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2008, Putnam Management waived $144,956 of its management fee from the fund. Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL. For the year ended October 31, 2008, Putnam Management has assumed $3,670 of legal, shareholder servicing and communication, audit and Trustee fees incurred by the fund in connection with certain legal and regulatory matters (including those described in Note 6). Putnam Management voluntarily reimbursed the fund $9,348 for a trading error which occurred during the period. The effect of the loss incurred and the reimbursement by Putnam Management of such amounts had no impact on total return. On September 26, 2008, the fund entered into an Agreement with another registered investment company (each a Seller) managed by Putnam Management. Under the Agreement, the Seller sold to the fund the right to receive, in the aggregate, $2,194,515 in net payments from Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. in connection with certain terminated derivatives transactions (the Receivable), in exchange for an initial payment plus (or minus) additional amounts based on the funds ultimate realized gain (or loss) with respect to the Receivable. The Receivable will be offset against the funds net payable to Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. and is included in the Statement of assets and liabilities under Payable for closed forward currency contracts. Future payments under the Agreement are valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees and are included in the Statement of assets and liabilities. All remaining paym
ents under the Agreement will be recorded as realized gain or loss. The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees. Custodial services for the funds assets were provided by Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company (PFTC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, and by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Custody fees are based on the funds asset level, the number of its security holdings, transaction volumes and with respect to PFTC, certain fees related to the transition of assets to State Street. Putnam Investor Services, a division of PFTC, provided investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services received fees for investor servicing, subject to certain limitations, based on the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. During the year ended October 31, 2008, the fund incurred $5,328,919 for custody and investor servicing agent functions provided by PFTC. Under the custodian contract between the fund and State Street, the custodian bank has a lien on the securities of the fund to the extent permitted by the funds investment restrictions to cover any advances made by the custodian bank for the settlement of securities purchased by the fund. At October 31, 2008, the payable to the custodian bank represents the amount due for cash advanced for the settlement of securities purchased. The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with PFTC and State Street whereby PFTCs and State Streets fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the year ended October 31, 2008, the funds expenses were reduced by $116,096 under the expense offset arrangements and by $312,491 under the brokerage/service arrangements. Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $667 as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees receive additional fees for attendance at certain committee meetings and industry seminars and for certain compliance-related matters. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees. The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan. The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustees average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustees lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003. The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. For the year ended October 31, 2008, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $81,371 and $2,107 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $108,974 and $5,090 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively. A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the year ended October 31, 2008, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $81,371 and $2,107 on class A and class M redemptions, respectively. Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities During the year ended October 31, 2008, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than U.S. government securities and short-term investments aggregated $1,619,046,135 and $1,935,787,848, respectively. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities aggregated $1,384,776 and $499,938, respectively. Note 4: Capital shares Note 5: Investment in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund The fund invested in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund were valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Management fees paid by the fund were reduced by an amount equal to the management fees paid by Putnam Prime Money Market Fund with respect to assets invested by the fund in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund. For the year ended October 31, 2008, management fees paid were reduced by $38,802 relating to the funds investment in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund. Income distributions earned by the fund were recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $1,190,215 for the year ended October 31, 2008. During the year ended October 31, 2008, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund aggregated $612,159,595 and $618,506,388, respectively. On September 17, 2008, the Trustees of the Putnam Prime Money Market Fund voted to close that fund effective September 17, 2008. On September 24, 2008 the fund received shares of Federated Prime Obligations Fund, an unaffiliated management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, in liquidation of its shares of Putnam Prime Money Market Fund. Note 6: Regulatory matters and litigation In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Managements ability to provide investment 29 management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters. Note 7: New accounting pronouncements In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (the Interpretation). The Interpretation prescribes a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken by a filer in the filers tax return. Upon adoption, the Interpretation did not have a material effect on the funds financial statements. However, the conclusions regarding the Interpretation may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, further implementation guidance expected from the FASB, and on-going analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. Each of the funds federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue
Service In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (the Standard). The Standard defines fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The Standard applies to fair value measurements already required or permitted by existing standards. The Standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Putnam Management does not believe the adoption of the Standard will impact the amounts reported in the financial statements; however, additional disclosures will be required about the inputs used to develop the measurements of fair value. In March 2008, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161) an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, was issued and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments and how derivative instruments affect an entitys financial position. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 161 will have on the funds financial statement disclosures. In September 2008, FASB Staff Position FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4, Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161 (the Amendment) was issued and is effective for annual and interim reporting periods ending after November 15, 2008. The Amendment requires enhanced disclosures regarding a funds credit derivatives holdings and hybrid financial instruments containing embedded credit derivatives. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the Amendment will have on the funds financial statement disclosures. Note 8: Market conditions Recent events in the financial sector have resulted in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets. The funds investments in the financial sector, as reflected in the funds schedule of investments, exposes investors to the negative (or positive) performance resulting from these events. 30 Federal tax information and brokerage commissions (unaudited) Federal tax information For the tax year ended October 31, 2008, pursuant to §871(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the fund hereby designates $156,475 of distributions paid as qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends for nonresident alien shareholders. The Form 1099 you receive in January 2009 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2008. Brokerage commissions Brokerage commissions are paid to firms that execute trades on behalf of your fund. When choosing these firms, Putnam is required by law to seek the best execution of the trades, taking all relevant factors into consideration, including expected quality of execution and commission rate. Listed below are the largest relationships based upon brokerage commissions for your fund and the other funds in Putnams International group for the year ended October 31, 2008. The Putnam mutual funds in this group are Putnam Europe Equity Fund, Putnam Global Equity Fund, Putnam International Capital Opportunities Fund, Putnam International Equity Fund, Putnam International Growth and Income Fund, Putnam International New Opportunities Fund, Putnam VT Global Equity Fund, Putnam VT International Equity Fund, Putnam VT International Growth and Income Fund, and Putnam VT International New Opportunities Fund. The top five firms that received brokerage commissions for trades executed for the International group are (in descending order) Credit Suisse First Boston, Deutsche Bank Securities, Citigroup Global Markets, UBS Securities, and Goldman, Sachs & Co. Commissions paid to these firms together represented approximately 47% of the total brokerage commissions paid for the year ended October 31, 2008. Commissions paid to the next 10 firms together represented approximately 36% of the total brokerage commissions paid during the period. These firms are Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Cazenove Group, CLSA, Daiwa Securities America, Lehman Brothers, Macquarie Securities (USA), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith, J.P. Morgan Securities, Morgan Stanley & Co., and RBC Capital Markets. Commission amounts do not include mark-ups paid on bond or derivative trades made directly with a dealer. Additional information about brokerage commissions is available on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Web site at www.sec.gov. Putnam funds disclose commissions by firm to the SEC in semiannual filings on Form N-SAR. 31 Other information for shareholders Putnams policy on confidentiality In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders addresses, telephone numbers, Social Security numbers, and the names of their financial representatives. We use this information to assign an account number and to help us maintain accurate records of transactions and account balances. It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of your information, whether or not you currently own shares of our funds, and, in particular, not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use. Under certain circumstances, we share this information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailing and proxy solicitation. In those cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality
agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. We may also share this information with our Putnam affiliates to service your account or provide you with information about other Putnam products or services. It is also our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if youve listed one on your Putnam account. If you would like clarification about our confidentiality policies or have any questions or concerns, please dont hesitate to contact us at 1-800-225-1581, Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., or Saturdays from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Proxy voting Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2008, are available in the Individual Investors section of www.putnam.com, and on the SECs Web site, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SECs Web site, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnams Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581. Fund portfolio holdings The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the funds Forms N-Q on the SECs Web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the funds Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SECs Web site or the operation of the Public Reference Room. 32 About the Trustees Jameson A. Baxter Born 1943, Trustee since 1994, Ms. Baxter is the President of Baxter Associates, Inc., a private investment firm. Ms. Baxter serves as a Director of ASHTA Chemicals, Inc., and the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. Until 2007, she was a Director of Banta Corporation (a printing and supply chain management company), Ryerson, Inc. (a metals service corporation), and Advocate Health Care. Until 2004, she was a Director of BoardSource (formerly the National Center for Nonprofit Boards); and until 2002, she was a Director of Intermatic Corporation (a manufacturer of energy control products). She is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees, Mount Holyoke College, having served as Chairman for five years. Ms. Baxter has held various positions in investment banking and corporate finance, including Vice President of and Consultant to First Boston Corporation and Vice President and Principal of the Regency Group. She is a graduate of Mount Holyoke College. Charles B. Curtis Born 1940, Trustee since 2001 Mr. Curtis is President and Chief Operating Officer of the Nuclear Threat Initiative (a private foundation dealing with national security issues), and serves as Senior Advisor to the United Nations Foundation. Mr. Curtis is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and serves as Director of Edison International and Southern California Edison. Until 2006, Mr. Curtis served as a member of the Trustee Advisory Council of the Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University. Until 2003, Mr. Curtis was a member of the Electric Power Research Institute Advisory Council and the University of Chicago Board of Governors for Argonne National Laboratory. Prior to 2002, Mr. Curtis was a member of the Board of Directors of the Gas Technology Institute and the Board of Directors of the Environment and Natural Resources Program Steering Committee, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Until 2001, Mr. Curtis was a member of the Department of Defense Policy Board and Director of EG&G Technical Services, Inc. (a fossil energy research and development support company). From August 1997 to December 1999, Mr. Curtis was a Partner at Hogan & Hartson LLP, an international law firm headquartered in Washington, D.C. Prior to May 1997, Mr. Curtis was Deputy Secretary of Energy and Under Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy. He served as Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission from 1977 to 1981 and has held positions on the staff of the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Treasury Department, and the SEC. Robert J. Darretta Born 1946, Trustee since 2007 Mr. Darretta serves as Director of United-Health Group, a diversified health-care company. Until April 2007, Mr. Darretta was Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Johnson & Johnson, one of the worlds largest and most broadly based health-care companies. Prior to 2007, he had responsibility for Johnson & Johnsons finance, investor relations, information technology, and procurement function. He served as Johnson & Johnson Chief Financial Officer for a decade, prior to which he spent two years as Treasurer of the corporation and over ten years leading various Johnson & Johnson operating companies. Mr. Darretta received a B.S. in Economics from Villanova University. Myra R. Drucker Born 1948, Trustee since 2004 Ms. Drucker is Chair of the Board of Trustees of Commonfund (a not-for-profit firm specializing in managing assets for educational endowments and foundations), Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Sarah Lawrence College, and a member of the Investment Committee of the Kresge Foundation (a charitable trust). She is also a Director of New York Stock Exchange LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of NYSE Euronext), and a Director of Interactive Data Corporation (a provider of financial market data and analytics to financial institutions and investors). Ms. Drucker is an ex-officio member of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Pension Managers Advisory Committee, having served as Chair for seven years. She serves as an advisor to RCM Capital Management (an investment management firm) and to the Employee Benefits Investment Committee of The Boeing Company (an aerospace firm). From November 2001 until August 2004, Ms. Drucker was Managing Director and a member of the Board of Directors of General Motors Asset Management and Chief Investment Officer of General Motors Trust Bank. From December 1992 to November 2001, Ms. Drucker served as Chief Investment Officer of Xerox Corporation (a document company). Prior to December 1992, Ms. Drucker was Staff Vice President and Director of Trust Investments for International Paper (a paper and packaging company). Ms. Drucker received a B.A. degree in Literature and Psychology from Sarah Lawrence College and pursued graduate studies in economics, statistics, and portfolio theory at Temple University. Charles E. Haldeman, Jr.* Born 1948, Trustee since 2004 and President of the Funds since 2007 Mr. Haldeman is Chairman of Putnam Investment Management, LLC and President of the Putnam Funds. Prior to July 2008, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam, LLC (Putnam Investments). Prior to November 2003, Mr. Haldeman served as Co-Head of Putnam Investments Investment Division. Prior to joining Putnam in 2002, he held executive positions in the investment management industry. He previously served as Chief Executive Officer of Delaware Investments and President and Chief Operating Officer of United Asset Management. Mr. Haldeman was also a 33 Partner and Director of Cooke & Bieler, Inc. (an investment management firm). Mr. Haldeman currently serves on the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute and as Chair of the Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College. He also serves on the Partners HealthCare Investment Committee, the Tuck School of Business Overseers, and the Harvard Business School Board of Deans Advisors. He is a graduate of Dartmouth College, Harvard Law School, and Harvard Business School. Mr. Haldeman is also a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charterholder. John A. Hill Born 1942, Trustee since 1985 and Chairman since 2000 Mr. Hill is founder and Vice-Chairman of First Reserve Corporation, the leading private equity buyout firm specializing in the worldwide energy industry, with offices in Greenwich, Connecticut; Houston, Texas; London, England; and Shanghai, China. The firms investments on behalf of some of the nations largest pension and endowment funds are currently concentrated in 26 companies with annual revenues in excess of $13 billion, which employ over 100,000 people in 23 countries. Mr. Hill is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Mutual Funds, a Director of Devon Energy Corporation and various private companies owned by First Reserve, and serves as a Trustee of Sarah Lawrence College where he chairs the Investment Committee. Prior to forming First Reserve in 1983, Mr. Hill served as President of F. Eberstadt and Company, an investment banking and investment management firm. Between 1969 and 1976, Mr. Hill held various senior positions in Washington, D.C. with the federal government, including Deputy Associate Director of the Office of Management and Budget and Deputy Administrator of the Federal Energy Administration during the Ford Administration. Born and raised in Midland, Texas, he received his B.A. in Economics from Southern Methodist University and pursued graduate studies as a Woodrow Wilson Fellow. Paul L. Joskow Born 1947, Trustee since 1997 Dr. Joskow is an economist and President of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (a philanthropic institution focused primarily on research and education on issues related to science, technology, and economic performance). He is on leave from his position as the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics and Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he has been on the faculty since 1972. Dr. Joskow was the Director of the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research at MIT from 1999 through 2007. Dr. Joskow serves as a Trustee of Yale University, as a Director of TransCanada Corporation (an energy company focused on natural gas transmission and power services) and of Exelon Corporation (an energy company focused on power services), and as a member of the Board of Overseers of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Prior to August 2007, he served as a Director of National Grid (a UK-based holding company with interests in electric and gas transmission and distribution and telecommunications infrastructure). Prior to July 2006, he served as President of the Yale University Council and continues to serve as a member of the Council. Prior to February 2005, he served on the board of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (a non-profit research institution). Prior to February 2002, he was a Director of State Farm Indemnity Company (an automobile insurance company), and prior to March 2000, he was a Director of New England Electric System (a public utility holding comp
any). Dr. Joskow has published six books and numerous articles on industrial organization, government regulation of industry, and competition policy. He is active in industry restructuring, environmental, energy, competition, and privatization policies serving as an advisor to governments and corporations worldwide. Dr. Joskow holds a Ph.D. and MPhil from Yale University and a B.A. from Cornell University. Elizabeth T. Kennan Born 1938, Trustee since 1992 Dr. Kennan is a Partner of Cambus-Kenneth Farm (thoroughbred horse and cattle breeding). She is President Emeritus of Mount Holyoke College. Dr. Kennan served as Chairman and is now Lead Director of Northeast Utilities. She is a Trustee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, of Centre College, and of Midway College in Midway, Kentucky. Until 2006, she was a member of The Trustees of Reservations. Prior to 2001, Dr. Kennan served on the oversight committee of the Folger Shakespeare Library. Prior to June 2005, she was a Director of Talbots, Inc., and she has served as Director on a number of other boards, including Bell Atlantic, Chastain Real Estate, Shawmut Bank, Berkshire Life Insurance, and Kentucky Home Life Insurance. Dr. Kennan has also served as President of Five Colleges Incorporated and as a Trustee of Notre Dame University, and is active in various educational and civic associations. As a member of the faculty of Catholic University for twelve years, until 1978, Dr. Kennan directed the post-doctoral program in Patristic and Medieval Studies, taught history, and published numerous articles and two books. Dr. Kennan holds a Ph.D. from the University of Washington in Seattle, an M.S. from St. Hildas College at Oxford University, and an A.B. from Mount Holyoke College. She holds several honorary doctorates. Kenneth R. Leibler Born 1949, Trustee since 2006 Mr. Leibler is a founder and former Chairman of the Boston Options Exchange, an electronic marketplace for the trading of derivative securities. Mr. Leibler currently serves as a Trustee of Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Boston. He is also Lead Director of Ruder Finn Group, a global communications and advertising firm, and a Director of Northeast Utilities, which operates New Englands largest energy delivery system. Prior to December 2006, he served as a Director of the Optimum Funds group. Prior to October 2006, he served as a Director of ISO New England, the 34 organization responsible for the operation of the electric generation system in the New England states. Prior to 2000, Mr. Leibler was a Director of the Investment Company Institute in Washington, D.C. Prior to January 2005, Mr. Leibler served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Boston Stock Exchange. Prior to January 2000, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Liberty Financial Companies, a publicly traded diversified asset management organization. Prior to June 1990, Mr. Leibler served as President and Chief Operating Officer of the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), and at the time was the youngest person in AMEX history to hold the title of President. Prior to serving as AMEX President, he held the position of Chief Financial Officer, and headed its management and marketing operations. Mr. Leibler graduated magna cum laude with a degree in Economics from Syracuse University, where he was elected Phi Beta Kappa. Robert E. Patterson Born 1945, Trustee since 1984 Mr. Patterson is Senior Partner of Cabot Properties, LP and Chairman of Cabot Properties, Inc. (a private equity firm investing in commercial real estate). Mr. Patterson serves as Chairman Emeritus and Trustee of the Joslin Diabetes Center. Prior to June 2003, he was a Trustee of Sea Education Association. Prior to December 2001, Mr. Patterson was President and Trustee of Cabot Industrial Trust (a publicly traded real estate investment trust). Prior to February 1998, he was Executive Vice President and Director of Acquisitions of Cabot Partners Limited Partnership (a registered investment adviser involved in institutional real estate investments). Prior to 1990, he served as Executive Vice President of Cabot, Cabot & Forbes Realty Advisors, Inc. (the predecessor company of Cabot Partners). Mr. Patterson practiced law and held various positions in state government, and was the founding Executive Director of the Massachusetts Industrial Finance Agency. Mr. Patterson is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School. George Putnam, III Born 1951, Trustee since 1984 Mr. Putnam is Chairman of New Generation Research, Inc. (a publisher of financial advisory and other research services), and President of New Generation Advisers, Inc. (a registered investment adviser to private funds). Mr. Putnam founded the New Generation companies in 1986. Mr. Putnam is a Director of The Boston Family Office, LLC (a registered investment adviser). He is a Trustee of St. Marks School and a Trustee of the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Until 2006, he was a Trustee of Shore Country Day School, and until 2002, was a Trustee of the Sea Education Association. Mr. Putnam previously worked as an attorney with the law firm of Dechert LLP (formerly known as Dechert Price & Rhoads) in Philadelphia. He is a graduate of Harvard College, Harvard Business School, and Harvard Law School. Robert L. Reynolds* Born 1952, Trustee since 2008 Mr. Reynolds is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, and a member of Putnam Investments Executive Board of Directors. He has more than 30 years of investment and financial services experience. Prior to joining Putnam Investments in 2008, Mr. Reynolds was Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of Fidelity Investments from 2000 to 2007. During this time, he served on the Board of Directors for FMR Corporation, Fidelity Investments Insurance Ltd., Fidelity Investments Canada Ltd., and Fidelity Management Trust Company. He was also a Trustee of the Fidelity Family of Funds. From 1984 to 2000, Mr. Reynolds served in a number of increasingly responsible leadership roles at Fidelity. Mr. Reynolds serves on several not-for-profit boards, including those of the West Virginia University Foundation, Concord Museum, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Lahey Clinic, and Initiative for a Competitive Inner City in Boston. He is a member of the Chief Executives Club of Boston, the National Innovation Initiative, and the Council on Competitiveness. Mr. Reynolds received a B.S. in Business Administration/Finance from West Virginia University. Richard B.Worley Born 1945, Trustee since 2004 Mr. Worley is Managing Partner of Permit Capital LLC, an investment management firm. Mr. Worley serves as a Trustee of the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (a philanthropic organization devoted to health-care issues), and the National Constitution Center. He is also a Director of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (a historical preservation organization), and the Philadelphia Orchestra Association. Mr. Worley also serves on the investment committees of Mount Holyoke College and World Wildlife Fund (a wildlife conservation organization). Prior to joining Permit Capital LLC in 2002, Mr. Worley served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management and as a Managing Director of Morgan Stanley, a financial services firm. Mr. Worley also was the Chairman of Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, an investment management firm that was acquired by Morgan Stanley in 1996. Mr. Worley holds a B.S. degree from the University of Tennessee and pursued graduate studies in economics at the University of Texas. The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109. As of October 31, 2008, there were 99 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds. Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 72, death, or removal. * Trustee who is an interested person (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund, Putnam Management, and/or Putnam Retail Management. Mr. Reynolds is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments. Mr. Haldeman is the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds and Chairman of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, and prior to July 2008 was President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments. 35 Officers In addition to Charles E. Haldeman, Jr., the other officers of the fund are shown below: The address of each Officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109. 36 Fund information Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage nearly 100 mutual funds in growth, value, blend, fixed income, and international. This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Equity Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnams Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnams Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit www.putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The funds Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the funds Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581. Putnam Global Equity Fund Annual Report dated October 31, 2008 In the Putnam Global Equity Fund annual report, dated 10/31/08, in the last paragraph of the Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and transactions section on page 28, the text should read,
received $3,116 and no monies on class A and class M redemptions, respectively.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: (811- 01403)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Global Equity Fund
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service:
Beth S. Mazor, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:
John W. Gerstmayr, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2008
Date of reporting period: November 1, 2007 October 31, 2008
Global Equity
Fund
Annual Report
Message from the Trustees
1
About the fund
2
Performance and portfolio snapshots
4
Interview with your funds Portfolio Manager
5
Performance in depth
8
Expenses
10
Portfolio turnover
11
Risk
12
Your funds management
12
Terms and definitions
13
Trustee approval of management contract
14
Financial statements
17
Federal tax information
31
Brokerage commissions
31
Other information for shareholders
32
About the Trustees
33
Officers
36
fundamental research
has expanded opportunities for global investing.
equity markets are pricing in a long and deep
recession. However, in our view, we think the
markets are too pessimistic.
funds Portfolio Manager
Market weightings were generally stable. We adjusted the sector weightings as our outlook for the global economy deteriorated. We sold a number of stocks in the basic materials, energy, industrials, and consumer cyclicals sectors. We added to stocks in the consumer staples and health-care sectors. For example, we added to positions in Colgate, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, and Express Scripts. In other words, we repositioned the portfolio to be more defensive, shifting some assets into stocks that depend less on the pace of economic growth for their earnings. One exception was that we did not add to stocks in the utilities sector. Although it is a defensive sector, utilities had performed well in previous years and, in our view, did not offer attractive valuations.
HOLDING (percentage of funds net assets)
COUNTRY
INDUSTRY
Pfizer, Inc. (4.9%)
United States
Pharmaceuticals
Exxon Mobil Corp.(3.4%)
United States
Oil and gas
Microsoft Corp. (3.2%)
United States
Software
Royal Dutch Shell PLC (3.2%)
Netherlands
Oil and gas
Verizon Communications, Inc. (2.9%)
United States
Regional Bells
Eli Lilly & Co. (2.7%)
United States
Pharmaceuticals
Zurich Financial Services AG (2.7%)
Switzerland
Insurance
S&P 500 Index Depository Receipts (SPDR Trust Series 1) (2.5%)
United States
Other
Reckitt Benckiser PLC (2.5%)
United Kingdom
Consumer goods
Lorillard, Inc. (2.4%)
United States
Tobacco
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class M
Class R
Class Y
(inception dates)
(7/1/94)
(7/1/94)
(2/1/99)
(7/3/95)
(1/21/03)
(9/23/02)
NAV
POP
NAV
CDSC
NAV
CDSC
NAV
POP
NAV
NAV
Annual average (life of fund)
6.35%
5.92%
5.62%
5.62%
5.62%
5.62%
5.89%
5.62%
6.10%
6.46%
10 years
22.57
15.55
13.83
13.83
14.14
14.14
16.86
12.75
19.71
24.33
Annual average
2.06
1.46
1.30
1.30
1.33
1.33
1.57
1.21
1.82
2.20
5 years
1.93
7.57
5.73
7.52
5.61
5.61
4.52
7.82
3.10
0.77
Annual average
0.39
1.56
1.17
1.55
1.15
1.15
0.92
1.62
0.63
0.15
3 years
21.28
25.77
23.05
25.29
22.98
22.98
22.46
25.20
21.91
20.71
Annual average
7.67
9.46
8.36
9.26
8.34
8.34
8.13
9.22
7.91
7.44
1 year
48.72
51.66
49.13
51.62
49.08
49.58
48.99
50.78
48.86
48.59
Lipper Global Large-Cap Core Funds
MSCI World Index
category average*
Annual average (life of fund)
4.74%
5.33%
10 years
7.94
7.80
Annual average
0.77
0.66
5 years
8.94
9.01
Annual average
1.73
1.67
3 years
15.07
12.88
Annual average
5.30
4.55
1 year
41.85
41.65
Distributions
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class M
Class R
Class Y
Number
1
1
1
1
1
1
Income
$0.322
$0.220
$0.239
$0.262
$0.314
$0.353
Capital gains
Total
$0.322
$0.220
$0.239
$0.262
$0.314
$0.353
Share value
NAV
POP
NAV
NAV
NAV
POP
NAV
NAV
10/31/07
$13.13
$13.93*
$11.92
$12.56
$12.64
$13.10*
$13.02
$13.54
10/31/08
6.55
6.95
5.94
6.26
6.30
6.53
6.48
6.76
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class M
Class R
Class Y
(inception dates)
(7/1/94)
(7/1/94)
(2/1/99)
(7/3/95)
(1/21/03)
(9/23/02)
NAV
POP
NAV
CDSC
NAV
CDSC
NAV
POP
NAV
NAV
Annual average (life of fund)
8.22%
7.78%
7.48%
7.48%
7.47%
7.47%
7.75%
7.48%
7.97%
8.33%
10 years
66.98
57.34
54.94
54.94
55.29
55.29
59.24
53.64
63.13
69.42
Annual average
5.26
4.64
4.48
4.48
4.50
4.50
4.76
4.39
5.02
5.41
5 years
31.80
24.16
26.84
24.84
26.91
26.91
28.49
23.99
30.38
33.37
Annual average
5.68
4.42
4.87
4.54
4.88
4.88
5.14
4.39
5.45
5.93
3 years
2.75
8.33
4.91
7.68
4.99
4.99
4.22
7.61
3.44
2.04
Annual average
0.93
2.86
1.66
2.63
1.69
1.69
1.43
2.60
1.16
0.68
1 year
32.68
36.56
33.17
36.45
33.18
33.83
32.99
35.36
32.77
32.50
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class M
Class R
Class Y
Total annual fund operating expenses
1.25%
2.00%
2.00%
1.75%
1.50%
1.00%
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class M
Class R
Class Y
Expenses paid per $1,000*
$5.38
$8.40
$8.41
$7.40
$6.39
$4.37
Ending value (after expenses)
$609.90
$606.70
$607.80
$608.10
$608.40
$610.10
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class M
Class R
Class Y
Expenses paid per $1,000*
$6.75
$10.53
$10.53
$9.27
$8.01
$5.48
Ending value (after expenses)
$1,018.45
$1,014.68
$1,014.68
$1,015.94
$1,017.19
$1,019.71
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class M
Class R
Class Y
Your funds annualized expense ratio*
1.33%
2.08%
2.08%
1.83%
1.58%
1.08%
Average annualized expense ratio for Lipper peer group
1.38%
2.13%
2.13%
1.88%
1.63%
1.13%
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
Putnam Global Equity Fund
96%
84%
88%
82%
77%
Lipper Global Large-Cap Core Funds category average
70%
81%
84%
97%
120%
Assets in
Total assets in
the fund
all Putnam funds
Trustees
$662,000
$33,000,000
Putnam employees
$9,774,000
$396,000,000
One-year period
73rd
Three-year period
53rd
Five-year period
52nd
Contract among Putnam
Management, Putnam
Investments Limited and The
Putnam Advisory Company
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders Putnam Global Equity Fund
December 10, 2008
COMMON STOCKS (93.4%)*
Shares
Value
Aerospace and defense (4.8%)
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.
283,500
$23,011,695
Lockheed Martin Corp.
270,100
22,972,005
45,983,700
Automotive (2.0%)
Suzuki Motor Corp. (Japan)
1,356,500
19,609,112
19,609,112
Banking (7.1%)
Alpha Bank AE (Greece)
399,879
5,905,430
Banco Santander Central Hispano SA (Spain)
956,647
10,356,110
Bank of America Corp. #
524,800
12,684,416
Bank of China Ltd. (China)
26,017,000
7,729,665
DBS Group Holdings, Ltd. (Singapore)
2,088,000
15,985,910
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
(United Kingdom)
14,438,509
15,966,384
68,627,915
Basic materials (0.3%)
Antofagasta PLC (United Kingdom)
532,860
3,268,200
3,268,200
Beverage (0.3%)
PepsiCo, Inc.
46,502
2,651,079
2,651,079
Biotechnology (1.0%)
Amgen, Inc.
159,700
9,564,433
9,564,433
Chemicals (0.7%)
Terra Industries, Inc.
316,900
6,968,631
6,968,631
Communications equipment (0.9%)
Nokia OYJ (Finland)
586,138
8,947,756
8,947,756
Conglomerates (1.5%)
Mitsubishi Corp. (Japan)
611,000
10,120,814
Vivendi SA (France)
130,998
3,429,197
13,550,011
Consumer goods (3.4%)
Colgate-Palmolive Co.
141,600
8,886,816
Reckitt Benckiser PLC (United Kingdom)
567,329
23,908,545
32,795,361
Electric utilities (1.4%)
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.
95,954
1,105,390
E.On AG (Germany)
331,690
12,669,944
13,775,334
Electronics (1.2%)
High Tech Computer Corp. (Taiwan)
753,200
8,992,053
Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
454,934
2,893,380
11,885,433
Energy (oil field) (1.7%)
ENSCO International, Inc.
430,900
16,378,509
16,378,509
Entertainment (2.2%)
Panasonic Corp. (Japan)
1,389,000
21,554,413
21,554,413
Financial (1.3%)
Man Group PLC (United Kingdom)
888,637
5,112,460
3i Group PLC (United Kingdom)
842,266
7,378,599
12,491,059
Food (0.6%)
Corn Products International, Inc.
224,900
5,469,568
5,469,568
Health-care services (1.5%)
Express Scripts, Inc.
65,300
3,957,833
Mediceo Paltac Holdings Co., Ltd. (Japan)
238,600
2,547,709
Quest Diagnostics, Inc.
69,694
3,261,679
Suzuken Co., Ltd. (Japan)
202,800
4,325,008
14,092,229
COMMON STOCKS (93.4%)* cont.
Shares
Value
Insurance (7.0%)
Allianz SE (Germany)
90,227
$6,762,582
Arch Capital Group, Ltd. (Bermuda)
160,593
11,201,362
AXA SA (France)
455,000
8,775,223
Swiss Re (Switzerland)
307,133
12,850,217
UnumProvident Corp.
102,797
1,619,053
Zurich Financial Services AG (Switzerland)
126,949
25,787,493
66,995,930
Investment banking/Brokerage (1.7%)
Credit Suisse Group (Switzerland)
293,544
11,251,098
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
53,200
4,921,000
16,172,098
Machinery (0.2%)
AGCO Corp.
49,574
1,562,572
1,562,572
Manufacturing (1.1%)
Invensys PLC (United Kingdom)
2,986,787
7,450,965
Roper Industries, Inc.
71,433
3,239,487
10,690,452
Metals (4.6%)
BHP Billiton PLC (United Kingdom)
1,079,019
18,360,365
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. Class B
329,300
9,582,630
Grupo Mexico SAB de CV SA Ser. B (Mexico)
3,440,600
2,721,576
MMC Norilsk Nickel ADR (Russia)
406,750
4,140,300
Salzgitter AG (Germany)
70,141
4,639,106
Vallourec SA (France)
45,748
5,148,865
44,592,842
Natural gas utilities (0.9%)
Energen Corp.
137,500
4,615,875
ONEOK, Inc.
112,595
3,591,781
8,207,656
Office equipment and supplies (2.4%)
Canon, Inc. (Japan)
677,400
23,263,139
23,263,139
Oil and gas (9.3%)
Addax Petroleum Corp. (Switzerland)
429,024
6,427,326
EnCana Corp. (Canada)
118,900
6,059,298
Exxon Mobil Corp.
447,056
33,135,791
Inpex Holdings, Inc. (Japan)
809
4,694,908
Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.
333,800
4,429,526
Royal Dutch Shell PLC Class A (Netherlands)
1,119,543
30,875,285
Valero Energy Corp.
202,660
4,170,743
89,792,877
Pharmaceuticals (12.0%)
Astellas Pharma, Inc. (Japan)
99,200
4,047,254
AstraZeneca PLC (United Kingdom)
221,672
9,449,296
Biovail Corp. (Canada)
50,405
434,620
Eli Lilly & Co.
765,600
25,892,592
Johnson & Johnson S
338,400
20,757,456
Pfizer, Inc.
2,653,000
46,984,630
Roche Holding AG (Switzerland)
51,742
7,953,535
115,519,383
Power producers (0.1%)
Reliant Resources, Inc.
154,076
808,899
808,899
Regional Bells (2.9%)
Verizon Communications, Inc.
942,600
27,966,942
27,966,942
Retail (3.0%)
Hennes & Mauritz AB Class B (Sweden)
363,425
13,166,925
RadioShack Corp. S
1,213,017
15,356,795
28,523,720
COMMON STOCKS (93.4%)* cont.
Shares
Value
Shipping (0.8%)
D/S Norden (Denmark)
184,525
$5,684,941
Pacific Basin Shipping, Ltd. (Hong Kong)
3,623,000
1,895,956
7,580,897
Software (5.8%)
Adobe Systems, Inc. S
803,900
21,415,896
Microsoft Corp.
1,388,900
31,014,137
Oracle Corp.
198,300
3,626,907
56,056,940
Technology services (0.5%)
Sohu.com, Inc. (China)
81,652
4,485,961
4,485,961
Telecommunications (3.4%)
Embarq Corp.
321,075
9,632,250
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone (NTT) Corp. (Japan) 5,539
22,687,419
32,319,669
COMMON STOCKS (93.4%)* cont.
Shares
Value
Tobacco (5.7%)
Altria Group, Inc.
430,200
$8,255,538
Lorillard, Inc.
356,000
23,446,160
Philip Morris International, Inc.
538,900
23,425,984
55,127,682
Trucks and parts (0.1%)
Toyota Boshoku Corp. (Japan)
55,000
499,988
499,988
Total common stocks (cost $1,329,316,000)
$897,780,390
INVESTMENT
COMPANIES (4.8%)*
Shares
Value
iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund
486,000
$21,685,320
S&P 500 Index Depository Receipts
(SPDR Trust Series 1)
253,000
24,497,990
Total investment companies (cost $44,844,721)
$46,183,310
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (4.0%)*
Principal amount/shares
Value
Short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities with yields ranging from 0.13% to 2.68% and
due dates ranging from November 3, 2008 to November 10, 2008 d
$10,275,303
$10,272,900
U.S. Treasury Bills, for effective yields ranging from 0.05% to 0.25%, Maturity dates ranging from 11/13/08
to 12/04/08. #
885,000
884,915
Federated Prime Obligations Fund
27,072,816
27,072,816
Total short-term investments (cost $38,230,631)
$38,230,631
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
Total investments (cost $1,412,391,352)
$982,194,331
DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY
Distribution of investments by country of issue at October 31, 2008 (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):
Bermuda
1.2%
Greece
0.6%
Taiwan
0.9%
Canada
0.7
Japan
11.7
United Kingdom
9.4
China
1.3
Netherlands
3.2
United States
53.9
Denmark
0.6
Singapore
1.6
Other
0.6
Finland
0.9
Spain
1.1
Total
100.0%
France
1.8
Sweden
1.4
Germany
2.5
Switzerland
6.6
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS TO BUY at 10/31/08
Aggregate
Delivery
Unrealized
(aggregate face value $191,040,854)
Value
face value
date
depreciation
Australian Dollar
$43,924,216
$50,162,037
1/21/09
$(6,237,821)
British Pound
7,283,285
7,480,169
12/17/08
(196,884)
Canadian Dollar
27,217,513
29,897,791
1/21/09
(2,680,278)
Euro
66,377,577
71,638,083
12/17/08
(5,260,506)
Norwegian Krone
12,372,445
13,189,669
12/17/08
(817,224)
Swedish Krona
9,017,170
9,941,384
12/17/08
(924,214)
Swiss Franc
8,624,457
8,731,720
12/17/08
(107,263)
Total
$(16,224,190)
FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS TO SELL at 10/31/08
Aggregate
Delivery
Unrealized
(aggregate face value $146,271,667)
Value
face value
date
appreciation
Australian Dollar
$21,468,438
$23,903,467
1/21/09
$2,435,029
British Pound
28,636,483
30,826,037
12/17/08
2,189,554
Canadian Dollar
3,204,486
3,499,960
1/21/09
295,474
Danish Krone
28,165
31,488
12/17/08
3,323
Euro
20,875,213
22,094,404
12/17/08
1,219,191
Japanese Yen
27,524,237
27,892,765
11/19/08
368,528
Norwegian Krone
17,393,872
19,191,777
12/17/08
1,797,905
Swedish Krona
8,037,171
9,050,797
12/17/08
1,013,626
Swiss Franc
9,720,683
9,780,972
12/17/08
60,289
Total
$9,382,919
21
Statement of assets and liabilities 10/31/08
ASSETS
Investment in securities, at value, including $10,027,810
of securities on loan (Note 1):
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $1,412,391,352)
$982,194,331
Cash
1
Dividends, interest and other receivables
2,414,762
Receivable for shares of the fund sold
337,692
Receivable for securities sold
35,682,452
Receivable for open forward currency contracts (Note 1)
9,382,919
Receivable for closed forward currency contracts (Note 1)
10,856,112
Foreign tax reclaim
1,125,814
Total assets
1,041,994,083
LIABILITIES
Payable for securities purchased
26,904,707
Payable to custodian (Note 2)
395,194
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased
1,956,371
Payable for compensation of Manager (Notes 2 and 5)
1,292,076
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)
360,625
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)
51,613
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)
408,287
Payable for administrative services (Note 2)
5,518
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)
271,867
Payable for open forward currency contracts (Note 1)
16,224,190
Payable for closed forward currency contracts (Notes 1 and 2)
21,740,830
Payable for receivable purchase agreement (Note 2)
565,558
Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)
10,272,900
Other accrued expenses
308,156
Total liabilities
80,757,892
Net assets
$961,236,191
REPRESENTED BY
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)
$2,977,081,420
Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)
8,125,037
Accumulated net realized loss on investments
and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)
(1,587,593,500)
Net unrealized depreciation of investments
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies
(436,376,766)
Total Representing net assets applicable
to capital shares outstanding
$961,236,191
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE
Net asset value and redemption price per class A share
($834,994,408 divided by 127,522,512 shares)
$6.55
Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $6.55)*
$6.95
Net asset value and offering price per class B share
($71,660,457 divided by 12,061,829 shares)**
$5.94
Net asset value and offering price per class C share
($15,384,995 divided by 2,459,298 shares)**
$6.26
Net asset value and redemption price per class M share
($14,014,521 divided by 2,224,264 shares)
$6.30
Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $6.30)*
$6.53
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share
($1,195,464 divided by 184,463 shares)
$6.48
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share
($23,986,346 divided by 3,547,916 shares)
$6.76
* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the
offering price is reduced.
** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge.
22
Statement of operations Year ended 10/31/08
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividends (net of foreign tax of $2,764,982)
$42,081,458
Interest (including interest income of $1,190,215
from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)
1,366,246
Securities lending
373,053
Total investment income
43,820,757
EXPENSES
Compensation of Manager (Note 2)
11,949,486
Investor servicing fees (Note 2)
5,317,391
Custodian fees (Note 2)
106,219
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)
72,960
Administrative services (Note 2)
46,116
Distribution fees Class A (Note 2)
3,635,300
Distribution fees Class B (Note 2)
1,591,823
Distribution fees Class C (Note 2)
283,668
Distribution fees Class M (Note 2)
193,614
Distribution fees Class R (Note 2)
9,277
Other
591,103
Non-recurring costs (Notes 2 and 6)
3,670
Costs assumed by Manager (Notes 2 and 6)
(3,670)
Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Notes 2 and 5)
(183,758)
Total expenses
23,613,199
Expense reduction (Note 2)
(428,587)
Net expenses
23,184,612
Net investment income
20,636,145
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3)
(213,006,533)
Net increase from payments by affiliates (Note 2)
9,348
Net realized loss on futures contracts (Note 1)
(12,027,172)
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)
(37,286,229)
Net unrealized depreciation of assets and
liabilities in foreign currencies during the year
(15,409,051)
Net unrealized depreciation of investments
and futures contracts during the year
(753,863,706)
Net loss on investments
(1,031,583,343)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
$(1,010,947,198)
Statement of changes in net assets
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
Year ended
Year ended
10/31/08
10/31/07
Operations:
Net investment income
$20,636,145
$17,095,931
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
and foreign currency transactions
(262,310,586)
379,145,259
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments and assets and liabilities in
foreign currencies
(769,272,757)
89,869,623
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations
(1,010,947,198)
486,110,813
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):
From ordinary income
Net investment income
Class A
(46,703,682)
(27,017,872)
Class B
(4,473,135)
(2,853,688)
Class C
(735,970)
(314,261)
Class M
(707,703)
(365,410)
Class R
(59,948)
(17,862)
Class Y
(1,276,355)
(486,434)
Redemption fees (Note 1)
35,507
30,212
Decrease from capital share transactions
(Note 4)
(261,853,564)
(220,305,163)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets
(1,326,722,048)
234,780,335
NET ASSETS
Beginning of year
2,287,958,239
2,053,177,904
End of year (including undistributed net
investment income of $8,125,037 and
$44,526,945, respectively)
$961,236,191
$2,287,958,239
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Ratio of net
Net realized and
Total from
Total return
Net assets,
Ratio of expenses
investment income
Net asset value,
Net investment
unrealized gain (loss)
investment
From net
Total
Redemption
Net asset value,
at net asset
end of period
to average
(loss) to average
Portfolio
Period ended
beginning of period
income (loss) a,b
on investments
operations
investment income
distributions
fees c
end of period
value (%) d
(in thousands)
net assets (%)
net assets (%) b,e
turnover (%)
Class A
October 31, 2008
$13.13
.13
(6.39)
(6.26)
(.32)
(.32)
$6.55
(48.72)
$834,994
1.30
1.31
96.13
October 31, 2007
10.64
.11
2.56
2.67
(.18)
(.18)
13.13
25.36
1,923,100
1.25
.90
84.00
October 31, 2006
8.76
.10 f
1.86
1.96
(.08)
(.08)
10.64
22.46
1,666,331
1.23 f
1.02 f
87.79
October 31, 2005
7.73
.09 g
.96
1.05
(.02)
(.02)
8.76
13.60 g
1,895,204
1.26
1.01 g
82.06
October 31, 2004
7.20
.03
.66
.69
(.16)
(.16)
7.73
9.67
1,919,183
1.25
.46
76.70
Class B
October 31, 2008
$11.92
.05
(5.81)
(5.76)
(.22)
(.22)
$5.94
(49.13)
$71,660
2.05
.49
96.13
October 31, 2007
9.67
.02
2.33
2.35
(.10)
(.10)
11.92
24.44
255,746
2.00
.15
84.00
October 31, 2006
7.96
.02 f
1.69
1.71
c
9.67
21.54
296,523
1.98 f
.24 f
87.79
October 31, 2005
7.06
.02 g
.88
.90
7.96
12.75 g
353,745
2.01
.31 g
82.06
October 31, 2004
6.60
(.02)
.59
.57
(.11)
(.11)
7.06
8.67
464,644
2.00
(.29)
76.70
Class C
October 31, 2008
$12.56
.05
(6.11)
(6.06)
(.24)
(.24)
$6.26
(49.08)
$15,385
2.05
.55
96.13
October 31, 2007
10.19
.02
2.45
2.47
(.10)
(.10)
12.56
24.44
38,138
2.00
.15
84.00
October 31, 2006
8.39
.02 f
1.79
1.81
(.01)
(.01)
10.19
21.55
31,684
1.98 f
.25 f
87.79
October 31, 2005
7.44
.02 g
.93
.95
8.39
12.77 g
31,135
2.01
.28 g
82.06
October 31, 2004
6.94
(.02)
.62
.60
(.10)
(.10)
7.44
8.68
34,105
2.00
(.29)
76.70
Class M
October 31, 2008
$12.64
.08
(6.16)
(6.08)
(.26)
(.26)
$6.30
(48.99)
$14,015
1.80
.81
96.13
October 31, 2007
10.25
.05
2.46
2.51
(.12)
(.12)
12.64
24.75
34,459
1.75
.40
84.00
October 31, 2006
8.44
.05 f
1.79
1.84
(.03)
(.03)
10.25
21.84
30,816
1.73 f
.50 f
87.79
October 31, 2005
7.47
.04 g
.93
.97
8.44
12.99 g
31,938
1.76
.52 g
82.06
October 31, 2004
6.97
c
.62
.62
(.12)
(.12)
7.47
8.98
34,708
1.75
(.04)
76.70
Class R
October 31, 2008
$13.02
.11
(6.34)
(6.23)
(.31)
(.31)
$6.48
(48.86)
$1,195
1.55
1.08
96.13
October 31, 2007
10.57
.08
2.54
2.62
(.17)
(.17)
13.02
25.06
1,266
1.50
.66
84.00
October 31, 2006
8.72
.08 f
1.84
1.92
(.07)
(.07)
10.57
22.11
1,144
1.48 f
.82 f
87.79
October 31, 2005
7.71
.04 g
1.00
1.04
(.03)
(.03)
8.72
13.48 g
271
1.51
.51 g
82.06
October 31, 2004
7.19
.01
.65
.66
(.14)
(.14)
7.71
9.35
57
1.50
.18
76.70
Class Y
October 31, 2008
$13.54
.17
(6.60)
(6.43)
(.35)
(.35)
$6.76
(48.59)
$23,986
1.05
1.59
96.13
October 31, 2007
10.97
.14
2.63
2.77
(.20)
(.20)
13.54
25.65
35,250
1.00
1.16
84.00
October 31, 2006
9.03
.12 f
1.92
2.04
(.10)
(.10)
10.97
22.75
26,681
.98 f
1.25 f
87.79
October 31, 2005
7.97
.11 g
.99
1.10
(.04)
(.04)
9.03
13.85 g
24,149
1.01
1.31 g
82.06
October 31, 2004
7.42
.05
.68
.73
(.18)
(.18)
7.97
9.93
30,161
1.00
.70
76.70
Percentage of average net assets
October 31, 2008
0.01%
October 31, 2007
<0.01
October 31, 2006
<0.01
October 31, 2005
<0.01
October 31, 2004
0.03
Percentage
of average
Per share
net assets
Class A
$0.01
0.07%
Class B
0.01
0.07
Class C
0.01
0.07
Class M
0.01
0.07
Class R
0.01
0.06
Class Y
0.01
0.08
24
25
Loss Carryover
Expiration
$678,421,059
October 31, 2009
652,543,262
October 31, 2010
31,494,804
October 31, 2011
224,492,176
October 31, 2016
Unrealized appreciation
$15,926,746
Unrealized depreciation
(446,765,965)
Net unrealized depreciation
(430,839,219)
Undistributed ordinary income
1,280,367
Capital loss carryforward
(1,586,951,301)
Cost for federal income tax purposes
$1,413,033,550
28
At October 31, 2008, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:
Year ended 10/31/08
Year ended 10/31/07
Class A
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares sold
12,272,729
$128,890,907
16,395,436
$194,156,926
Shares issued in
3,798,016
43,753,147
2,300,030
25,346,273
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions
16,070,745
172,644,054
18,695,466
219,503,199
Shares
(35,048,552)
(350,682,374)
(28,828,875)
(338,890,767)
repurchased
Net decrease
(18,977,807)
$(178,038,320)
(10,133,409)
$(119,387,568)
Year ended 10/31/08
Year ended 10/31/07
Class B
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares sold
1,167,428
$11,276,720
2,088,239
$22,409,525
Shares issued in
404,248
4,252,689
269,801
2,716,903
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions
1,571,676
15,529,409
2,358,040
25,126,428
Shares
(10,965,550)
(103,433,993)
(11,554,095)
(124,251,405)
repurchased
Net decrease
(9,393,874)
$(87,904,584)
(9,196,055)
$(99,124,977)
Year ended 10/31/08
Year ended 10/31/07
Class C
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares sold
374,242
$3,883,316
446,258
$5,112,882
Shares issued in
59,943
664,163
26,901
285,423
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions
434,185
4,547,479
473,159
5,398,305
Shares
(1,011,528)
(9,673,372)
(544,804)
(6,157,969)
repurchased
Net decrease
(577,343)
$(5,125,893)
(71,645)
$(759,664)
Year ended 10/31/08
Year ended 10/31/07
Class M
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares sold
132,129
$1,338,052
257,640
$2,935,880
Shares issued in
61,114
680,201
32,952
351,270
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions
193,243
2,018,253
290,592
3,287,150
Shares
(695,013)
(6,366,602)
(569,824)
(6,426,699)
repurchased
Net decrease
(501,770)
$(4,348,349)
(279,232)
$(3,139,549)
Year ended 10/31/08
Year ended 10/31/07
Class R
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares sold
154,820
$1,726,346
37,879
$433,244
Shares issued in
5,220
59,612
1,562
17,107
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions
160,040
1,785,958
39,441
450,351
Shares
(72,850)
(696,404)
(50,339)
(619,839)
repurchased
Net increase
87,190
$1,089,554
(10,898)
$(169,488)
(decrease)
Year ended 10/31/08
Year ended 10/31/07
Class Y
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares sold
1,695,365
$19,970,308
647,379
$8,003,715
Shares issued in
107,618
1,276,355
42,807
485,429
connection with
reinvestment of
distributions
1,802,983
21,246,663
690,186
8,489,144
Shares
(857,800)
(8,772,635)
(519,302)
(6,213,061)
repurchased
Net increase
945,183
$12,474,028
170,884
$2,276,083
Vice Chairman since 2005
Charles E. Porter (Born 1938)
James P. Pappas (Born 1953)
Wanda M. McManus (Born 1947)
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive
Vice President
Vice President, Senior Associate Treasurer
Officer, Associate Treasurer, and
Since 2004
and Assistant Clerk
Compliance Liaison
Managing Director, Putnam Investments and
Since 2005
Since 1989
Putnam Management. During 2002, Chief
Senior Associate Treasurer/Assistant Clerk
Operating Officer, Atalanta/Sosnoff
of Funds
Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)
Management Corporation
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957)
Since 2004
Vice President, Assistant Clerk, Assistant
Prior to 2004, Managing Director,
Francis J. McNamara, III (Born 1955)
Treasurer and Proxy Manager
Putnam Investments
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
Since 2005
Since 2004
Manager, Mutual Fund Proxy Voting
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958)
Senior Managing Director, Putnam
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer
Investments, Putnam Management
Since 2002
to 2004, General Counsel, State Street
Senior Managing Director,
Research & Management Company
Putnam Investments
Robert R. Leveille (Born 1969)
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965)
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer
Since 2007
and Assistant Treasurer
Managing Director, Putnam Investments,
Since 2007
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail
Managing Director, Putnam Investments and
Management. Prior to 2004, member of
Putnam Management
Bell Boyd & Lloyd LLC. Prior to 2003,
Vice President and Senior Counsel,
Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957)
Liberty Funds Group LLC
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Since 2007
Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962)
Managing Director, Putnam Investments
Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer
Since 2002
Beth S. Mazor (Born 1958)
Managing Director, Putnam Investments
Vice President
Since 2002
Judith Cohen (Born 1945)
Managing Director, Putnam Investments
Vice President, Clerk and Assistant Treasurer
Since 1993
Investment Manager
Robert E. Patterson
Mark C. Trenchard
Putnam Investment
George Putnam, III
Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer
Management, LLC
Robert L. Reynolds
One Post Office Square
Richard B. Worley
Judith Cohen
Boston, MA 02109
Vice President, Clerk and Assistant Treasurer
Officers
Investment Sub-Manager
Charles E. Haldeman, Jr.
Wanda M. McManus
Putnam Investments Limited
President
Vice President, Senior Associate Treasurer
5759 St Jamess Street
and Assistant Clerk
London, England SW1A 1LD
Charles E. Porter
Executive Vice President, Principal
Nancy E. Florek
Marketing Services
Executive Officer, Associate Treasurer
Vice President, Assistant Clerk, Assistant
Putnam Retail Management
and Compliance Liaison
Treasurer and Proxy Manager
One Post Office Square
Boston, MA 02109
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Senior Vice President and Treasurer
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Steven D. Krichmar
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer
Legal Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP
Janet C. Smith
Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer
Independent Registered Public
and Assistant Treasurer
Accounting Firm
KPMG LLP
Susan G. Malloy
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Trustees
John A. Hill, Chairman
Beth S. Mazor
Jameson A. Baxter, Vice Chairman
Vice President
Charles B. Curtis
Robert J. Darretta
James P. Pappas
Myra R. Drucker
Vice President
Charles E. Haldeman, Jr.
Paul L. Joskow
Francis J. McNamara, III
Elizabeth T. Kennan
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
Kenneth R. Leibler
Robert R. Leveille
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
Annual Report Supplement
December 30, 2008
254942 12/08
Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The funds principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.
(c) In May 2008, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in August 2007 as well as a several additional technical, administrative and non-substantive changes.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit and Compliance Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Patterson, Mr. Leibler, Mr. Hill and Mr. Darretta meets the financial literacy requirements of the New York Stock Exchange's rules and qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his pertinent experience and education. Certain other Trustees, although not on the Audit and Compliance Committee, would also quali fy as "audit committee financial experts." The SEC has stated that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the funds independent auditor:
Fiscal | Audit- | |||
year | Audit | Related | Tax | All Other |
ended | Fees | Fees | Fees | Fees |
| ||||
October 31, 2008 | $54,050 | $-- | $4,450 | $- |
| ||||
October 31, 2007 | $49,950 | $-- | $4,050 | $ - |
|
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and October 31, 2007, the funds independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $ 73,183 and $ 4,050 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.
Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other
services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the funds last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the funds auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.
Tax Fees represent fees billed in the funds last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.
Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.
The Audit and Compliance Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.
The following table presents fees billed by the funds independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
Fiscal | Audit- | All | Total | |
year | Related | Tax | Other | Non-Audit |
ended | Fees | Fees | Fees | Fees |
| ||||
October 31, 2008 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
| ||||
October 31, 2007 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
|
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrants schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:
Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Putnam Global Equity Fund
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer
Date: December 29, 2008
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Charles E. Porter
Charles E. Porter
Principal Executive Officer
Date: December 29, 2008
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer
Date: December 29, 2008
Certifications
I, Charles E. Porter, the Principal Executive Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:
1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A:
2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant's auditors and the audit committee of each registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: December 29, 2008
/s/ Charles E. Porter
_______________________
Charles E. Porter
Principal Executive Officer
Certifications
I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:
1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A:
2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant's auditors and the audit committee of each registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: December 29, 2008
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
_______________________
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer
Attachment A | ||
N-CSR | ||
October 31, 2008 | ||
052 | Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust | |
582 | Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust | |
2OV | Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund | |
002 | The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income | |
2II | Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund | |
840 | Putnam Utilities Growth & Income Fund | |
004 | Putnam Income Fund | |
041 | Putnam Global Income Trust | |
005 | Putnam Global Equity Fund | |
008 | Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust | |
2MI | Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund |
Section 906 Certifications
I, Charles E. Porter, the Principal Executive Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge:
1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended October 31, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended October 31, 2008 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A.
Date: December 29, 2008
/s/ Charles E. Porter
______________________
Charles E. Porter
Principal Executive Officer
Section 906 Certifications
I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge:
1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended October 31, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended October 31, 2008 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A.
Date: December 29, 2008
/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
______________________
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer
Attachment A | ||
N-CSR | ||
October 31, 2008 | ||
052 | Putnam Managed Municipal Income Trust | |
582 | Putnam Municipal Opportunities Trust | |
2OV | Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund | |
002 | The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income | |
2II | Putnam Capital Opportunities Fund | |
840 | Putnam Utilities Growth & Income Fund | |
004 | Putnam Income Fund | |
041 | Putnam Global Income Trust | |
005 | Putnam Global Equity Fund | |
008 | Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust | |
2MI | Putnam Tax Smart Equity Fund |
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