N-CSRS 1 a_moneymarketfund.htm PUTNAM MONEY MARKET FUND a_moneymarketfund.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-02608)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Money Market Fund
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: September 30, 2018
Date of reporting period: October 1, 2017 — March 31, 2018



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Money Market
Fund

Semiannual report
3 | 31 | 18

 

Consider these risks before investing: You can lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, there is no guarantee it will do so. The fund may impose a fee upon the sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below certain required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

The values of money market investments usually rise and fall in response to changes in interest rates. Interest-rate risk is generally lowest for investments with short maturities (a significant part of the fund’s investments). Although the fund only buys high-quality investments, investments backed by a letter of credit have the risk that the provider of the letter of credit will not be able to fulfill its obligations to the issuer. The effects of inflation may erode the value of your investment over time.



Message from the Trustees

May 9, 2018

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

After an extended period of record advances and low volatility, global stock markets encountered some challenges in the early months of 2018. Stocks began the year against a backdrop of optimism, but quickly lost ground in February with a sharp downturn that pushed the U.S. market into correction territory. Stocks subsequently recovered somewhat, but markets have remained choppy.

While volatility and declines can be unsettling, seasoned investors recognize that they are natural and ultimately can restore balance in the financial markets. In this changing environment, Putnam’s experienced investment professionals continue to monitor risks and seek opportunities. They take a research-intensive approach to investing that includes risk management strategies designed to serve investors in all types of markets.

As always, we believe investors should maintain a well-diversified portfolio, think about long-term goals, and speak regularly with their financial advisors. In the following pages, you will find an overview of your fund’s performance for the reporting period as well as an outlook for the coming months.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.



Performance history as of 3/31/18


Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Class A shares do not bear an initial sales charge. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. Yield reflects current performance more closely than total return. See below and pages 7–8 for additional performance information. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 3/31/18. See above and pages 7–8 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on pages 10–11.

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Joanne has an M.B.A. from the D’Amore-McKim School of Business at Northeastern University and a B.S. from Westfield State College. She joined Putnam in 1995 and has been in the investment industry since 1992.


Jonathan has a B.A. from Northeastern University. He has been in the investment industry since he joined Putnam in 1990.

In addition to Joanne and Jonathan, your fund is managed by Michael J. Lima, CFA. Mike has a B.S. in Economics from Boston College. He has been in the investment industry since he joined Putnam in 1997.

How would you describe the money market environment during the reporting period?

JOANNE The economic backdrop improved during the reporting period, evidenced by solid growth, strong corporate earnings, rising consumer confidence, and an unemployment rate approaching 4%. At times, the financial markets faced geopolitical headwinds, but the prospect of tax reform, which was passed on December 22, 2017, helped to keep investor sentiment positive. Congress came to an agreement in March 2018 to extend the debt ceiling, which allowed the U.S. Treasury to issue a substantial amount of Treasury bills [T-bills] to fund larger anticipated budget deficits and replenish its cash reserves.

Throughout the period, yields on short-term money market instruments rose, as the Federal Reserve continued to gradually reduce the amount of monetary policy accommodation during the period. The Fed raised the federal funds rate in December 2017 and again in March 2018, ending at a target range of 1.50% to 1.75%. In October 2017, the central bank began the process of reducing its $4 trillion balance sheet by allowing $10 billion per month in U.S. Treasury and mortgage securities to mature

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Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 3/31/18. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

The cash and net other assets category may show a negative market value percentage as a result of the timing of trade-date versus settlement-date transactions.


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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without being replaced. The Fed stated that it would be increasing this amount over time as market conditions warranted. Consequently, yields on short-term money market securities inched higher. The increase in yields reflected the market’s expectations for continued Fed tightening and the repricing that occurred as the Fed increased its benchmark rate.

The overnight reverse repurchase [RRP] facility rate was increased to a rate of 1.50% at the Fed’s March meeting, and it has continued to be the primary tool that the central bank uses to adjust its target federal funds rate. [The Fed sells a security with a specified maturity to an eligible counterparty with an agreement to repurchase that security at a specified price.] Usage of the program remained within its normal range throughout most of the period but sharply decreased in the weeks prior to period-end, as the U.S. Treasury greatly increased the supply of T-bills, resulting in much higher funding rates.

How did the fund perform?

JONATHAN Putnam Money Market Fund’s class A shares returned 0.50% at net asset value during the six months ended March 31, 2018, edging out the average return for its Lipper peer group.

What strategies helped the fund to capture more income in this environment?

JOANNE The three-month London Interbank Offered Rate [LIBOR], which is a widely followed benchmark rate that the world’s largest banks use in determining rates for interbank loans, continued to rise during the period. The three-month LIBOR closed the reporting period sharply higher at 2.31% — nearly 98 basis points, or almost one percentage point higher than at the start of the six-month period on September 30, 2017. This increase was greater than that of the federal funds rate for the same time frame. Two thirds of this increase came between December 31, 2017, and March 31, 2018, and was due to several factors, including the Fed’s interest-rate outlook; funding pressure related to repatriation of corporate funds in response to tax reform; and the increased supply of T-bills issued following the extension on the debt ceiling. In comparison, three-month T-bill rates, which are more indicative of money market yields, rose nearly three quarters of a percentage point from 1.06% on September 30, 2017, to 1.73% on March 31, 2018 — in line with the Fed’s target range.


In response to these conditions, the fund’s weighted average days to maturity [WAM] declined by 7 days, as we sought to take advantage of the expected rate increases by the Fed. [WAM represents the average life of all the money market securities held in the portfolio.] We found opportunities to add fixed-rate money market securities with medium-term maturities but primarily focused on adding exposure to floating-rate securities, particularly with one-month resets that would quickly adjust for increases in LIBOR. In doing so, we added to the fund’s credit exposure by investing in what we believed were high-quality banks and asset-backed commercial paper in the Nordic region of Europe, as well as in the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan. At period-end, Wells Fargo Bank, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, National Australia Bank, Svenska Handelsbanken, and Nordea Bank represented the fund’s largest exposures, excluding repurchase agreements [repos]. We increased the fund’s exposure to repos, as the excess supply in Treasury securities resulted in more attractive pricing for repos.

What is your outlook for Fed policy in the coming months?

JONATHAN Jerome Powell was sworn in as the new Federal Reserve chair on February 5, 2018. Although the Fed still has multiple governor seats to fill, many Fed observers anticipate a

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continuation of steady interest-rate increases to stay ahead of inflation.

Assessing the economic outlook at its meeting in March, the Fed noted the economy has continued to expand while employment measures remain strong. Household spending and business fixed investment have moderated in recent months, and core inflation continues to hold below the central bank’s target level of 2%. The Fed also noted that it expects economic activity and inflation to pick up in the coming months. We believe these conditions should enable the Fed to continue removing the extra liquidity accommodations it has been providing for many years by increasing interest rates an additional two to three times in the course of 2018.

Ultimately, we believe the pace of the Fed’s tightening process will depend on the continuation of decent growth and the possibility that we will soon reach a tipping point in the labor markets when wages will start to rise, and inflation may surpass the Fed’s target of a 2% core inflation rate. Additionally, the passage of growth-enhancing tax reform may add momentum to the case for more rate hikes, in our view, which would set the stage for higher rates for mortgages, credit cards, and other types of borrowing. As such, we have a constructive view of short-term money markets.

Thank you, Joanne and Jonathan, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk. Statements in the Q&A concerning the fund’s performance or portfolio composition relative to those of the fund’s Lipper peer group may reference information produced by Lipper Inc. or through a third party.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended March 31, 2018, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

                    Current 
                    rate 
                    (end of 
Fund performance For periods ended 3/31/18            period)* 
  Annual                   
  average                  Current 
  (life of    Annual    Annual    Annual    6  7-day 
  fund)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year  months  yield 
Class A (10/1/76)                     
Net asset value  4.74%  3.15%  0.31%  0.99%  0.20%  0.97%  0.32%  0.83%  0.50%  1.37% 
Class B (4/27/92)                     
Before CDSC  4.64  2.57  0.25  0.87  0.17  0.85  0.28  0.83  0.50  1.37 
After CDSC  4.64  2.57  0.25  –1.13  –0.23  –2.15  –0.72  –4.17  –4.50   
Class C (2/1/99)                     
Before CDSC  4.33  2.44  0.24  0.87  0.17  0.85  0.28  0.83  0.50  1.37 
After CDSC  4.33  2.44  0.24  0.87  0.17  0.85  0.28  –0.17  –0.50   
Class M (12/8/94)                     
Net asset value  4.61  2.89  0.29  0.93  0.19  0.91  0.30  0.83  0.50  1.37 
Class R (1/21/03)                     
Net asset value  4.32  2.44  0.24  0.87  0.17  0.85  0.28  0.83  0.50  1.37 
Class T1 (12/31/01)                     
Net asset value  4.53  2.73  0.27  0.90  0.18  0.88  0.29  0.83  0.50  1.37 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. None of the share classes carry an initial sales charge. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class A, M, R, and T1 shares generally have no CDSC. Performance for class B, C, M, R, and T1 shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares.

* The 7-day yield is the most common gauge for measuring money market mutual fund performance. Yield reflects current performance more closely than total return.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns and yields would have been lower.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.

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Comparative Lipper returns For periods ended 3/31/18

  Annual                 
  average    Annual    Annual    Annual     
  (life of fund)  10 years  average  5 years  average  3 years  average  1 year  6 months 
Lipper Money Market Funds                   
category average*  4.95%  3.09%  0.30%  1.08%  0.21%  1.04%  0.35%  0.80%  0.47% 

 

Lipper results should be compared with fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 6-month, 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 3/31/18, there were 113, 113, 81, 81, 78, and 4 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

Fund distribution information For the six-month period ending 3/31/18

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  ClassT1 
Number  6  6  6  6  6  6 
Income  $0.004941  $0.004942  $0.004942  $0.004942  $0.004942  $0.004941 
Capital gains             
Total  $0.004941  $0.004942  $0.004942  $0.004942  $0.004942  $0.004941 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class T1 
Total annual operating expenses for the             
fiscal year ended 9/30/17*  0.50%  0.50%  0.50%  0.50%  0.50%  0.50% 
Annualized expense ratio for the             
six-month period ended 3/31/18  0.50%  0.50%  0.50%  0.50%  0.50%  0.50% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Restated to reflect current fees.

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Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 10/1/17 to 3/31/18. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class T1 
Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $2.50  $2.50  $2.50  $2.50  $2.50  $2.50 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,005.00  $1,005.00  $1,005.00  $1,005.00  $1,005.00  $1,005.00 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 3/31/18. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 3/31/18, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 10/1/17, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class T1 
Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $2.52  $2.52  $2.52  $2.52  $2.52  $2.52 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,022.44  $1,022.44  $1,022.44  $1,022.44  $1,022.44  $1,022.44 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 3/31/18. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Net asset values fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Current rate is the annual rate of return earned from dividends or interest of an investment. Current rate is expressed as a percentage of the price of a security, fund share, or principal investment.

Share classes

Class A shares generally are fund shares purchased with an initial sales charge. In the case of your fund, which has no sales charge, the reference is to shares purchased or acquired through the exchange of class A shares from another Putnam fund. Exchange of your fund’s class A shares into another fund may involve a sales charge, however.

Class B shares are closed to new investments and are only available by exchange from another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. They are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares generally are fund shares that have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC. In the case of your fund, which has no sales charge, the reference is to shares purchased or acquired through the exchange of class M shares from another Putnam fund. Exchange of your fund’s class M shares into another fund may involve a sales charge, however.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class T1 shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares acquired by exchange of shares of another Putnam fund bought without an initial sales charge); however, they are subject to a 12b-1 fee.

Comparative indexes

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

ICE BofAML (Intercontinental Exchange Bank of America Merrill Lynch) U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

Lipper Money Market Funds category average is an arithmetic average of the total return of all money market mutual funds tracked by Lipper.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE BofAML”), used with permission. ICE BofAML permits use of the ICE BofAML indices and related data on an “as is” basis; makes no warranties regarding same; does not guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, timeliness, and/or completeness

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of the ICE BofAML indices or any data included in, related to, or derived therefrom; assumes no liability in connection with the use of the foregoing; and does not sponsor, endorse, or recommend Putnam Investments, or any of its products or services.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2017, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of March 31, 2018, Putnam employees had approximately $509,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $80,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

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The fund’s portfolio 3/31/18 (Unaudited)

  Principal   
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (38.2%)*  amount  Value 
Interest in $386,034,000 joint tri-party repurchase agreement dated     
3/29/18 with Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. due 4/2/18 — maturity value     
of $104,125,821 for an effective yield of 1.800% (collateralized by various     
mortgage backed securities with coupon rates ranging from 2.317% to 6.500%     
and due dates ranging from 5/1/19 to 3/1/48, valued at $393,754,680)  $104,105,000  $104,105,000 
Interest in $104,000,000 tri-party repurchase agreement dated 3/29/18 with     
Goldman, Sachs & Co. due 4/2/18 — maturity value of $104,020,800 for     
an effective yield of 1.800% (collateralized by various mortgage backed     
securities with coupon rates ranging from 3.000% to 5.000% and due dates     
ranging from 10/1/21 to 12/1/47, valued at $106,080,000)  104,000,000  104,000,000 
Interest in $287,096,000 joint tri-party repurchase agreement dated     
3/29/18 with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. due 4/2/18 — maturity     
value of $104,020,800 for an effective yield of 1.800% (collateralized by various     
mortgage backed securities with a coupon rate of 4.000% and due dates     
ranging from 6/20/47 to 3/20/48, valued at $292,837,920)  104,000,000  104,000,000 
Total repurchase agreements (cost $312,105,000)    $312,105,000 

 

    Maturity  Principal   
COMMERCIAL PAPER (25.1%)*  Yield (%)  date  amount  Value 
ABN AMRO Funding USA, LLC  1.729  4/18/18  $4,000,000  $3,996,751 
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd. (Australia)  2.253  6/26/18  8,000,000  7,957,191 
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd. (Australia)  1.497  8/29/18  8,000,000  7,999,982 
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group, Ltd. (Australia)  1.456  5/4/18  4,000,000  3,994,720 
Bank of Nova Scotia (The) (Canada)  2.223  6/13/18  4,250,000  4,230,954 
Bank of Nova Scotia (The) 144A (Canada)  1.404  6/21/18  8,000,000  7,999,830 
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (Canada)  2.212  6/14/18  3,200,000  3,185,529 
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (Canada)  1.800  11/5/18  5,400,000  5,400,000 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia (Australia)  2.162  6/14/18  8,000,000  7,964,644 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 144A (Australia)  1.852  4/13/18  4,000,000  4,000,066 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 144A (Australia)  1.446  11/9/18  8,000,000  8,000,000 
Credit Suisse AG/New York, NY  2.074  6/21/18  4,000,000  3,981,460 
Danske Corp. (Denmark)  1.803  5/7/18  7,500,000  7,486,538 
Danske Corp. (Denmark)  1.609  4/4/18  8,365,000  8,363,885 
DnB Bank ASA (Norway)  1.728  7/30/18  7,750,000  7,750,000 
HSBC Bank PLC 144A (United Kingdom)  1.442  11/5/18  3,750,000  3,750,000 
HSBC Bank PLC 144A (United Kingdom)  1.270  4/13/18  8,000,000  8,000,000 
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corp./NY  1.802  4/2/18  3,000,000  2,999,850 
National Australia Bank, Ltd. (Australia)  2.247  6/21/18  3,250,000  3,233,657 
National Australia Bank, Ltd. (Australia)  2.243  6/18/18  8,000,000  7,961,347 
National Australia Bank, Ltd. (Australia)  1.735  8/1/18  12,000,000  12,000,000 
National Australia Bank, Ltd. (Australia)  1.539  5/24/18  1,300,000  1,297,079 
National Bank of Canada (Canada)  2.389  7/16/18  1,190,000  1,181,696 
National Bank of Canada (Canada)  1.825  4/20/18  1,750,000  1,748,319 
National Bank of Canada (Canada)  1.755  4/13/18  1,000,000  999,417 
Nationwide Building Society (United Kingdom)  1.801  4/3/18  3,500,000  3,499,650 
Nationwide Building Society (United Kingdom)  1.789  5/14/18  4,000,000  3,991,496 
Nordea Bank AB (Sweden)  1.424  4/9/18  11,750,000  11,746,312 
NRW.Bank (Germany)  1.851  4/9/18  4,000,000  3,998,356 
NRW.Bank (Germany)  1.767  5/2/18  4,000,000  3,993,938 
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Sweden)  1.739  7/17/18  1,735,000  1,726,130 

 

Money Market Fund 13 

 



    Maturity  Principal   
COMMERCIAL PAPER (25.1%)* cont.  Yield (%)  date  amount  Value 
Societe Generale SA (France)  1.931  5/31/18  $4,000,000  $3,987,200 
Svenska Handelsbanken AB (Sweden)  1.472  7/5/18  2,750,000  2,739,441 
Swedbank AB (Sweden)  1.912  6/14/18  1,800,000  1,792,970 
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) (Canada)  1.853  2/8/19  7,750,000  7,750,000 
Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) (Canada)  1.804  1/11/19  4,500,000  4,500,000 
UBS AG/London 144A (United Kingdom)  1.771  7/25/18  7,750,000  7,750,000 
Westpac Banking Corp. 144A (Australia)  1.785  1/3/19  5,000,000  5,000,039 
Westpac Banking Corp. 144A (Australia)  1.425  10/5/18  7,000,000  7,000,022 
Total commercial paper (cost $204,958,469)        $204,958,469 
 
    Maturity  Principal   
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT (25.0%)*  Yield (%)  date  amount  Value 
Bank of America, NA  1.710  4/4/18  $3,500,000  $3,499,922 
Bank of America, NA FRN  1.761  8/21/18  8,000,000  8,000,000 
Bank of America, NA FRN  1.679  5/15/18  5,000,000  4,999,994 
Bank of Montreal/Chicago, IL FRN (Canada)  1.940  7/12/18  4,000,000  4,000,014 
Bank of Montreal/Chicago, IL FRN (Canada)  1.898  7/9/18  8,500,000  8,500,000 
Bank of Nova Scotia/Houston FRN  2.238  9/14/18  4,500,000  4,500,000 
Bank of Nova Scotia/Houston FRN  1.882  6/7/18  4,500,000  4,500,000 
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce/New         
York, NY FRN  2.117  12/28/18  6,500,000  6,500,000 
Citibank, NA  1.710  4/16/18  8,000,000  8,000,000 
Citibank, NA FRN  2.147  8/30/18  8,000,000  8,000,000 
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 144A FRN (Australia)  1.174  5/2/18  4,000,000  4,000,000 
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA/NY FRN (Netherlands)  2.067  5/3/18  7,200,000  7,200,204 
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA/NY FRN (Netherlands)  1.786  4/3/18  8,000,000  8,000,000 
Lloyds Bank PLC/New York, NY FRN (United Kingdom)  1.960  8/13/18  8,000,000  8,000,000 
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corp./NY FRN  2.154  8/22/18  7,000,000  7,000,000 
Mizuho Bank, Ltd./NY FRN  1.998  4/18/18  4,750,000  4,750,112 
Mizuho Bank, Ltd./NY FRN  1.918  4/9/18  3,250,000  3,250,049 
National Bank of Canada/New York, NY FRN  1.870  4/13/18  2,852,000  2,852,027 
Nordea Bank AB/New York, NY  2.170  8/27/18  8,000,000  8,000,000 
Nordea Bank AB/New York, NY FRN  2.165  3/14/19  4,000,000  4,000,000 
Royal Bank of Canada/New York, NY FRN (Canada)  1.932  12/7/18  3,000,000  3,000,000 
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB/New York, NY FRN  1.890  7/10/18  6,000,000  6,000,000 
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB/New York, NY FRN  1.776  5/4/18  3,100,000  3,099,700 
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp./New York FRN (Japan)  1.911  5/8/18  7,500,000  7,500,000 
Svenska Handelsbanken/New York, NY FRN (Sweden)  2.037  5/2/18  8,000,000  7,999,939 
Svenska Handelsbanken/New York, NY FRN (Sweden)  1.992  4/24/18  8,250,000  8,249,953 
Svenska Handelsbanken/New York, NY FRN (Sweden)  1.851  9/6/18  5,500,000  5,500,000 
Swedbank AB/New York FRN  1.891  11/6/18  7,000,000  7,000,000 
Toronto-Dominion Bank/NY (Canada)  2.250  6/19/18  6,750,000  6,749,094 
Toronto-Dominion Bank/NY FRN (Canada)  1.962  5/7/18  2,250,000  2,250,200 
U.S. Bank NA/Cincinnati, OH  1.700  7/23/18  8,000,000  8,000,000 
Wells Fargo Bank, NA FRN  2.058  11/16/18  7,000,000  7,000,000 
Wells Fargo Bank, NA FRN  2.042  4/25/18  8,000,000  7,999,712 
Wells Fargo Bank, NA FRN  2.006  11/15/18  2,500,000  2,500,000 
Wells Fargo Bank, NA FRN  1.892  8/7/18  4,000,000  4,000,000 
Total certificates of deposit (cost $204,400,920)        $204,400,920 

 

14 Money Market Fund 

 



    Maturity  Principal   
ASSET-BACKED COMMERCIAL PAPER (12.0%)*  Yield (%)  date  amount  Value 
Alpine Securitization, Ltd. (Cayman Islands)  1.903  4/18/18  $4,204,000  $4,200,228 
Atlantic Asset Securitization, LLC  1.939  6/11/18  3,250,000  3,237,654 
Bedford Row Funding Corp.  1.629  7/13/18  2,090,000  2,080,373 
Bedford Row Funding Corp.  1.466  11/5/18  7,500,000  7,500,000 
CAFCO, LLC  2.262  6/15/18  3,000,000  2,985,938 
Chariot Funding, LLC  2.213  6/19/18  4,000,000  3,980,689 
Chariot Funding, LLC  2.182  6/15/18  4,000,000  3,981,917 
CHARTA, LLC  1.818  5/4/18  4,000,000  3,993,363 
Collateralized Commercial Paper Co., LLC  2.186  9/12/18  4,000,000  4,000,000 
Collateralized Commercial Paper Co., LLC  1.778  4/24/18  4,000,000  3,995,477 
Collateralized Commercial Paper Co., LLC  1.410  4/26/18  8,000,000  8,000,000 
Collateralized Commercial Paper II Co., LLC 144A  1.768  4/19/18  8,000,000  8,000,260 
CRC Funding, LLC  1.799  5/10/18  4,000,000  3,992,243 
Fairway Finance Co., LLC (Canada)  1.799  5/16/18  11,250,000  11,224,828 
Liberty Street Funding, LLC (Canada)  2.083  6/20/18  3,000,000  2,986,200 
Regency Markets No. 1, LLC  1.857  4/12/18  11,684,000  11,677,379 
Thunder Bay Funding, LLC  2.242  6/13/18  8,000,000  7,963,824 
Victory Receivables Corp. (Japan)  1.889  5/14/18  4,000,000  3,991,018 
Total asset-backed commercial paper (cost $97,791,391)      $97,791,391 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS         
Total investments (cost $819,255,780)        $819,255,780 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

 

FRN  Floating Rate Notes: the rate shown is the current interest rate or yield at the close of the reporting period. 
  Rates may be subject to a cap or floor. For certain securities, the rate may represent a fixed rate currently in 
  place at the close of the reporting period. 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from October 1, 2017 through March 31, 2018 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $816,512,645.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY 

 

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):

 

United States  63.7%  Japan  1.4% 
Australia  9.8  Germany  1.0 
Canada  9.2  Norway  0.9 
Sweden  4.9  Cayman Islands  0.5 
United Kingdom  4.3  France  0.5 
Denmark  1.9  Total  100.0% 
Netherlands  1.9     

 

Money Market Fund 15 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

      Valuation inputs  
Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Asset-backed commercial paper  $—­  $97,791,391  $—­ 
Certificates of deposit  —­  204,400,920  —­ 
Commercial paper  —­  204,958,469  —­ 
Repurchase agreements  —­  312,105,000  —­ 
Totals by level  $—­  $819,255,780  $—­ 

 

During the reporting period, transfers within the fair value hierarchy, if any, did not represent, in the aggregate, more than 1% of the fund’s net assets measured as of the end of the period. Transfers are accounted for using the end of period pricing valuation method.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

16 Money Market Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 3/31/18 (Unaudited)

ASSETS   
Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (at amortized cost)  $507,150,780 
Repurchase agreements (identified cost $312,105,000)  312,105,000 
Cash  15,063 
Interest and other receivables  726,669 
Receivable for shares of the fund sold  12,755,973 
Prepaid assets  63,713 
Total assets  832,817,198 
 
LIABILITIES   
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  14,261,320 
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  196,807 
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  12,335 
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  301,363 
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  497,250 
Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  4,533 
Distributions payable to shareholders  877,755 
Other accrued expenses  153,190 
Total liabilities  16,304,553 
 
Net assets  $816,512,645 
 
REPRESENTED BY   
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $816,534,122 
Distributions in excess of net investment income (Note 1)  (21,422) 
Accumulated net realized loss on investments (Note 1)  (55) 
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $816,512,645 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class A share   
($747,766,681 divided by 747,786,057 shares)  $1.00 
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($7,152,706 divided by 7,152,923 shares)*  $1.00 
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($26,804,501 divided by 26,805,608 shares)*  $1.00 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class M share   
($27,455,229 divided by 27,456,158 shares)  $1.00 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($5,232,337 divided by 5,232,558 shares)  $1.00 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class T1 share   
($2,101,191 divided by 2,101,253 shares)  $1.00 

 

* Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Money Market Fund 17 

 



Statement of operations Six months ended 3/31/18 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOME   
Interest  $5,937,128 
Total investment income  5,937,128 
 
EXPENSES   
Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  1,137,679 
Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  609,716 
Custodian fees (Note 2)  10,200 
Administrative services (Note 2)  13,921 
Legal  109,829 
Other  148,131 
Total expenses  2,029,476 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (3,109) 
Net expenses  2,026,367 
 
Net investment income  3,910,761 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  3,910,761 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

18 Money Market Fund 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS  Six months ended 3/31/18*  Year ended 9/30/17 
Operations     
Net investment income  $3,910,761  $3,862,908 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  3,910,761  3,862,908 
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     
Class A  (3,650,591)  (3,547,518) 
Class B  (40,217)  (36,432) 
Class C  (114,008)  (74,464) 
Class M  (137,314)  (107,964) 
Class R  (30,050)  (36,189) 
Class T1  (10,983)  (9,807) 
Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4)  10,528,663  (142,883,804) 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets  10,456,261  (142,833,270) 
 
NET ASSETS     
Beginning of period  806,056,384  948,889,654 
End of period (including distributions in excess of net     
investment income of $21,422 and undistributed net     
investment income of $50,980, respectively)  $816,512,645  $806,056,384 

 

* Unaudited.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Money Market Fund 19 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS LESS DISTRIBUTIONS   RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
                        Ratio of net 
                        investment 
                        income (loss) 
  Net asset value,    Net realized  Total from  From        Total return  Net assets,  Ratio of expenses  to average 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  Total  Non-recurring  Net asset value,  at net asset value  end of period  to average  net assets 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)  on investments­  operations­  income­  distributions  payments­  end of period­  (%)a  (in thousands)  net assets (%)b  (%) 
Class A­                         
March 31, 2018**   $1.00­  .0049­  —­  .0049­  (.0049)  (.0049)  —­  $1.00­  .50*  $747,767­  .25*  .48* 
September 30, 2017­  1.00­  .0046­  —­  .0046­  (.0046)  (.0046)  —­  1.00­  .46­  738,646­  .50­c  .45­c 
September 30, 2016­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  868,914­  .44­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2015­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  .0023­e  1.00­  .01­  1,141,026­  .16­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2014­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  1,202,778­  .13­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2013­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  1,306,628­  .18­c  .01­c 
Class B­                         
March 31, 2018**   $1.00­  .0049­  —­  .0049­  (.0049)  (.0049)  —­  $1.00­  .50*  $7,153­  .25*  .48* 
September 30, 2017­  1.00­  .0034­  —­  .0034­  (.0034)  (.0034)  —­  1.00­  .34­  9,460­  .61­c  .33­c 
September 30, 2016­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  9,155­  .44­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2015­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  .0020­e  1.00­  .01­  8,597­  .16­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2014­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  10,136­  .13­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2013­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  13,952­  .18­c  .01­c 
Class C­                         
March 31, 2018**   $1.00­  .0049­  —­  .0049­  (.0049)  (.0049)  —­  $1.00­  .50*  $26,805­  .25*  .49* 
September 30, 2017­  1.00­  .0034­  —­  .0034­  (.0034)  (.0034)  —­  1.00­  .34­  19,347­  .60­c  .34­c 
September 30, 2016­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  26,581­  .44­c  .02­c 
September 30, 2015­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  .0020­e  1.00­  .01­  39,085­  .16­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2014­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  29,443­  .13­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2013­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  26,082­  .18­c  —­c,f 
Class M­                         
March 31, 2018**   $1.00­  .0049­  —­  .0049­  (.0049)  (.0049)  —­  $1.00­  .50*  $27,455­  .25*  .48* 
September 30, 2017­  1.00­  .0040­  —­  .0040­  (.0040)  (.0040)  —­  1.00­  .40­  28,829­  .56­c  .40­c 
September 30, 2016­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  28,067­  .44­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2015­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  .0021­e  1.00­  .01­  33,919­  .16­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2014­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  29,845­  .13­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2013­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  29,196­  .18­c  .01­c 
Class R­                         
March 31, 2018**   $1.00­  .0049­  —­  .0049­  (.0049)  (.0049)  —­  $1.00­  .50*  $5,232­  .25*  .47* 
September 30, 2017­  1.00­  .0034­  —­  .0034­  (.0034)  (.0034)  —­  1.00­  .34­  7,470­  .61­c  .33­c 
September 30, 2016­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  12,536­  .44­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2015­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  .0020­e  1.00­  .01­  15,692­  .16­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2014­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  31,934­  .13­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2013­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  35,167­  .18­c  —­c,f 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

20 Money Market Fund  Money Market Fund 21 

 



Financial highlights cont.

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS LESS DISTRIBUTIONS   RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
                        Ratio of net 
                        investment 
                        income (loss) 
  Net asset value,    Net realized  Total from  From        Total return  Net assets,  Ratio of expenses  to average 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  Total  Non-recurring  Net asset value,  at net asset value  end of period  to average  net assets 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)  on investments­  operations­  income­  distributions  payments­  end of period­  (%)a  (in thousands)  net assets (%)b  (%) 
Class T1­                         
March 31, 2018**   $1.00­  .0049­  —­  .0049­  (.0049)  (.0049)  —­  $1.00­  .50*  $2,101­  .25*  .48* 
September 30, 2017­  1.00­  .0037­  —­  .0037­  (.0037)  (.0037)  —­  1.00­  .37­  2,303­  .58­c  .35­c 
September 30, 2016­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  3,637­  .44­c  .04­c 
September 30, 2015­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  .0021­e  1.00­  .01­  29,063­  .16­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2014­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  21,240­  .13­c  .01­c 
September 30, 2013­  1.00­  .0001­  —­d  .0001­  (.0001)  (.0001)  —­  1.00­  .01­  20,969­  .18­c  .01­c 

 

* Not annualized.

** Unaudited.

a Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

b Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

c Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period relating to the enhancement of certain annualized net yields of the fund. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts as a percentage of average net assets:

  9/30/17  9/30/16  9/30/15  9/30/14  9/30/13 
Class A  0.00%  0.08%  0.32%  0.36%  0.32% 
Class B  0.14  0.58  0.82  0.86  0.82 
Class C  0.15  0.58  0.82  0.86  0.82 
Class M  0.02  0.23  0.47  0.51  0.47 
Class R  0.14  0.58  0.82  0.86  0.82 
Class T1  0.05  0.33  0.57  0.61  0.57 

 

d Amount represents less than $0.0001 per share.

e Reflects a voluntary non-recurring payment from Putnam Investments.

f Amount represents less than 0.01% of average net assets.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22 Money Market Fund  Money Market Fund 23 

 



Notes to financial statements 3/31/18 (Unaudited)

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from October 1, 2017 through March 31, 2018.

Putnam Money Market Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified open-end management investment company. The fund intends to operate as a “retail money market fund” as defined by Rule 2a–7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and limits investments in the fund to accounts beneficially owned by natural persons. The fund has adopted policies and procedures permitting the Board of Trustees of the fund to impose a liquidity fee or to temporarily suspend redemptions from the fund (a “redemption gate”) if the fund’s weekly liquid assets fall below specified thresholds. The goal of the fund is to seek as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. The fund invests mainly in money market instruments that are high quality and have short-term maturities. The fund invests significantly in certificates of deposit, commercial paper (including asset-backed commercial paper), U.S. government debt and repurchase agreements, corporate obligations and time deposits and may also invest in U.S. dollar denominated foreign securities of these types. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, credit and interest rate risks, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class T1 shares. Purchases of class B shares are closed to new and existing investors except by exchange from class B shares of another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. Each class of shares is sold without a front-end sales charge. Class A and class T1 shares also are generally not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class M and class R shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. In addition to the standard offering of class A shares, they are also sold to certain college savings plans and other Putnam funds. Class B shares convert to class A shares after approximately eight years and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge on certain redemptions. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge on certain redemptions and generally convert to class A shares after approximately ten years. Prior to April 1, 2018, class C shares did not convert to class A shares. Class R shares are not available to all investors. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class T1 shares may differ based on each class’ distribution fee, which is identified in Note 2.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that

24 Money Market Fund 

 



class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. Shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund, if the fund were liquidated. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

The valuation of the fund’s portfolio instruments is determined by means of the amortized cost method (which approximates fair value) as set forth in Rule 2a–7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The amortized cost of an instrument is determined by valuing it at its original cost and thereafter amortizing any discount or premium from its face value at a constant rate until maturity and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Joint trading account Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, the fund may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account along with the cash of other registered investment companies and certain other accounts managed by Putnam Management. These balances may be invested in issues of short-term investments having maturities of up to 90 days.

Repurchase agreements The fund, or any joint trading account, through its custodian, receives delivery of the underlying securities, the fair value of which at the time of purchase is required to be in an amount at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. Collateral for certain tri-party repurchase agreements, which totaled $318,347,100, is held at the counterparty’s custodian in a segregated account for the benefit of the fund and the counterparty. Putnam Management is responsible for determining that the value of these underlying securities is at all times at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts from purchases of short-term investments are amortized/accreted at a constant rate until maturity. Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $317.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to 1.25% plus the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit plus a $25,000 flat fee and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Money Market Fund 25 

 



At September 30, 2017, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $55 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. For any carryover, the amount of the carryover and that carryover’s expiration date is:

  Loss carryover  
Short-term  Long-term  Total  Expiration 
$55  N/A  $55  September 30, 2019 

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

The aggregate identified cost on a financial reporting and tax basis is the same.

Distributions to shareholders Income dividends are recorded daily by the fund and are paid monthly. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.440%  of the first $5 billion,  0.240%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.390%  of the next $5 billion,  0.220%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.340%  of the next $10 billion,  0.210%  of the next $100 billion and 
0.290%  of the next $10 billion,  0.205%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.141% of the fund’s average net assets.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through January 30, 2019, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

26 Money Market Fund 

 



Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class T1 shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (retail account) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts.

During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $558,678  Class R  4,698 
Class B  6,234  Class T1  1,695 
Class C  17,272  Total  $609,716 
Class M  21,139     

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $3,109 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $616, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following share classes pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (Maximum %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees currently have not approved payments under the Plans.

  Maximum %  Approved % 
Class B  0.75%  0.00% 
Class C  1.00%  0.00% 
Class M  1.00%  0.00% 
Class R  1.00%  0.00% 
Class T1  0.35%  0.00% 

 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $3,401 and $342, respectively, in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares purchased by exchange from another Putnam fund.

 

Money Market Fund 27 

 



A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% for class A and class T1 shares may be assessed on certain redemptions. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class A or class T1 shares purchased by exchange from another Putnam fund.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales (including maturities) of investment securities (all short-term obligations) aggregated $29,515,188,017 and $29,512,962,906, respectively. The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  SIX MONTHS ENDED 3/31/18  YEAR ENDED 9/30/17 
Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  166,934,379  $166,934,379  262,087,366  $262,087,366 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  2,792,866  2,792,866  3,489,031  3,489,031 
  169,727,245  169,727,245  265,576,397  265,576,397 
Shares repurchased  (160,536,119)  (160,536,119)  (395,895,305)  (395,895,305) 
Net increase (decrease)  9,191,126  $9,191,126  (130,318,908)  $(130,318,908) 
 
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 3/31/18  YEAR ENDED 9/30/17 
Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  1,080,394  $1,080,394  7,482,691  $7,482,691 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  31,911  31,911  35,076  35,076 
  1,112,305  1,112,305  7,517,767  7,517,767 
Shares repurchased  (3,419,780)  (3,419,780)  (7,212,386)  (7,212,386) 
Net increase (decrease)  (2,307,475)  $(2,307,475)  305,381  $305,381 
 
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 3/31/18  YEAR ENDED 9/30/17 
Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  26,479,346  $26,479,346  25,975,212  $25,975,212 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  81,782  81,782  69,826  69,826 
  26,561,128  26,561,128  26,045,038  26,045,038 
Shares repurchased  (19,103,079)  (19,103,079)  (33,278,923)  (33,278,923) 
Net increase (decrease)  7,458,049  $7,458,049  (7,233,885)  $(7,233,885) 

 

28 Money Market Fund 

 



  SIX MONTHS ENDED 3/31/18  YEAR ENDED 9/30/17 
Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  19,839,641  $19,839,641  44,245,374  $44,245,374 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  106,781  106,781  105,443  105,443 
  19,946,422  19,946,422  44,350,817  44,350,817 
Shares repurchased  (21,319,241)  (21,319,241)  (43,588,362)  (43,588,362) 
Net increase (decrease)  (1,372,819)  $(1,372,819)  762,455  $762,455 
 
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 3/31/18  YEAR ENDED 9/30/17 
Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  1,460,031  $1,460,031  4,630,889  $4,630,889 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  23,762  23,762  32,570  32,570 
  1,483,793  1,483,793  4,663,459  4,663,459 
Shares repurchased  (3,721,905)  (3,721,905)  (9,729,151)  (9,729,151) 
Net decrease  (2,238,112)  $(2,238,112)  (5,065,692)  $(5,065,692) 
 
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 3/31/18  YEAR ENDED 9/30/17 
Class T1  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  690,174  $690,174  921,331  $921,331 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  8,566  8,566  9,280  9,280 
  698,740  698,740  930,611  930,611 
Shares repurchased  (900,846)  (900,846)  (2,263,766)  (2,263,766) 
Net decrease  (202,106)  $(202,106)  (1,333,155)  $(1,333,155) 

 

Note 5: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations.

Money Market Fund 29 

 



Note 6: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.  Goldman, Sachs & Co.  Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.  Total 
Assets:         
Repurchase agreements**  $104,105,000  $104,000,000  $104,000,000  $312,105,000 
Total Assets  $104,105,000  $104,000,000  $104,000,000  $312,105,000 
Liabilities:         
Total Liabilities  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Total Financial and Derivative  $104,105,000  $104,000,000  $104,000,000  $312,105,000 
Net Assets         
Total collateral received         
(pledged)†##  $104,105,000  $104,000,000  $104,000,000   
Net amount  $—  $—  $—   
Controlled collateral received         
(including TBA commitments)**  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Uncontrolled collateral received  $106,187,100  $106,080,000  $106,080,000  $318,347,100 
Collateral (pledged) (including TBA         
commitments)**  $—  $—  $—  $— 

 

** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Note 7: New Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017–08, Receivables — Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310–20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in the ASU shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium, to be amortized to the earliest call date. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying this provision.

30 Money Market Fund 

 



Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

Money Market Fund 31 

 



Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, contact your financial advisor or call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-225-1581. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Blend  Value 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Convertible Securities Fund 
Capital Spectrum Fund  Equity Income Fund 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  International Value Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  Small Cap Value Fund 
Europe Equity Fund 
Global Equity Fund  Income 
International Capital Opportunities Fund  Diversified Income Trust 
International Equity Fund  Emerging Markets Income Fund 
Investors Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Low Volatility Equity Fund  Global Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Core Fund  Government Money Market Fund* 
Research Fund  High Yield Fund 
Income Fund 
Global Sector  Money Market Fund 
Global Consumer Fund  Mortgage Securities Fund 
Global Financials Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
Global Health Care Fund 
Global Industrials Fund  Tax-free Income 
Global Natural Resources Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Global Sector Fund  Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Global Technology Fund  Short-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
Global Utilities Fund  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
 
Growth  State tax-free income funds: 
Growth Opportunities Fund  California, Massachusetts, Minnesota, 
International Growth Fund  New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. 
Small Cap Growth Fund   
Sustainable Future Fund   
Sustainable Leaders Fund   

 

32 Money Market Fund 

 



Absolute Return  Asset Allocation 
Absolute Return 100 Fund®  Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund 
Fixed Income Absolute Return Fund  George Putnam Balanced Fund 
Multi-Asset Absolute Return Fund 
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund 
Putnam PanAgora**  Dynamic Asset Allocation Conservative Fund 
Putnam PanAgora Managed Futures Strategy  Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund 
Putnam PanAgora Market Neutral Fund 
Putnam PanAgora Risk Parity Fund  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 
 
  RetirementReady® 2060 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2055 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2050 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2045 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2040 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2035 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2030 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2025 Fund 
  RetirementReady® 2020 Fund 

 

* You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

You could lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time.

Not available in all states.

** Sub-advised by PanAgora Asset Management.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

Money Market Fund 33 

 



Putnam’s commitment to confidentiality

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Within the Putnam organization, your information is shared with those who need it to service your account or provide you with information about other Putnam products or services. Under certain circumstances, we must also share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. It is also our policy to share account information with your financial advisor, if you've provided us with information about your advisor and that person is listed on your Putnam account.

If you would like clarification about our confidentiality policies or have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact us at 1-800-225-1581, Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

34 Money Market Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded over 80 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Michael J. Higgins 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Management, LLC  Kenneth R. Leibler, Vice Chair  and Clerk 
One Post Office Square  Liaquat Ahamed   
Boston, MA 02109  Ravi Akhoury  Janet C. Smith 
  Barbara M. Baumann  Vice President, 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Katinka Domotorffy  Principal Financial Officer, 
Putnam Investments Limited  Catharine Bond Hill  Principal Accounting Officer, 
16 St James’s Street  Paul L. Joskow  and Assistant Treasurer 
London, England SW1A 1ER  Robert E. Patterson 
George Putnam, III  Susan G. Malloy 
Marketing Services  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and 
Putnam Retail Management  Manoj P. Singh  Assistant Treasurer 
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109  Officers  Mark C. Trenchard 
Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and 
Custodian  President  BSA Compliance Officer 
State Street Bank   
and Trust Company  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Nancy E. Florek 
Executive Vice President,  Vice President, Director of 
Legal Counsel  Principal Executive Officer,  Proxy Voting and Corporate 
Ropes & Gray LLP  and Compliance Liaison  Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
  and Assistant Treasurer 
  Robert T. Burns   
  Vice President and  Denere P. Poulack 
  Chief Legal Officer  Assistant Vice President, Assistant 
  Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer 
  James F. Clark   
  Vice President and   
  Chief Compliance Officer   

 

Money Market Fund 35 

 



This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Money Market Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

36 Money Market Fund 

 






Item 2. Code of Ethics:
Not applicable

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
Not applicable

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
Not applicable

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:
Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) Not applicable
(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.
(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Money Market Fund
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: May 29, 2018
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: May 29, 2018
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer

Date: May 29, 2018