N-CSR

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: (811- 02608)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:	Putnam Money Market Fund
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service:	Beth S. Mazor, Vice President
	One Post Office Square
	Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:	John W. Gerstmayr, Esq.
	Ropes & Gray LLP
	800 Boylston Street
	Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:	(617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: September 30, 2010
Date of reporting period: October 1, 2009 — September 30, 2010

Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:

Putnam
Money Market
Fund

Annual report
9 | 30 | 10

Message from the Trustees	1
About the fund	2
Performance snapshot	4
Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers	5
Your fund’s performance	10
Your fund’s expenses	11
Terms and definitions	13
Trustee approval of management contract	14
Other information for shareholders	18
Financial statements	19
Federal tax information	39
Shareholder meeting results	40
About the Trustees	41
Officers	43

Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

Even in the midst of a challenging economic recovery, bright spots are emerging. U.S. corporate balance sheets are strong, with companies delivering healthy profits and holding record amounts of cash. And the Federal Reserve Board recently indicated that it stands ready to add sufficient liquidity if needed to prevent a relapse into recession.

If there is a lesson to be gleaned from recent events, it is the easily overlooked risk of investors missing out on market surges, which can come swiftly. For example, U.S. stocks recorded their best September in 71 years. In today’s ever-changing investment environment, where markets can move quickly in either direction, we believe Putnam’s risk-focused, active-management approach is well suited for pursuing opportunities for our shareholders.

In developments affecting oversight of your fund, Barbara M. Baumann has been elected to the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds, effective July 1, 2010. Ms. Baumann is president and owner of Cross Creek Energy Corporation of Denver, Colorado, a strategic consultant to domestic energy firms and direct investor in energy assets. We also want to thank Elizabeth T. Kennan, who has retired from the Board of Trustees, for her many years of dedicated and thoughtful leadership.

Lastly, we would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.

About the fund

Seeking to offer accessibility and current income with relatively low risk

For most people, keeping part of their savings in a low-risk, easily accessible place is an essential part of an investment plan. Putnam Money Market Fund can play a valuable role in many investors’ portfolios because it seeks to provide stability of principal and liquidity to meet short-term needs. In addition, the fund aims to provide investors with current income at short-term rates.

Because it invests in high-quality short-term money market instruments, the fund’s risk of losing principal is lower than that of other funds. It typically invests in securities that are rated in the highest or second-highest categories of at least one nationally recognized rating service. The fund seeks as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. As illustrated below, money market fund yields typically rise and fall along with short-term interest rates. Money market funds may not track rates exactly, however, as securities in these funds mature and are replaced with newer instruments earning the most current interest rates.

Whether you want to earmark money for near-term expenses or future investment opportunities, or just stow away cash for an unforeseen “rainy day,” this fund can be an attractive choice.

Consider these risks before investing:

Money market funds are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other governmental agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.< /FONT>

Types of money market securities

Money market securities are issued by governments, government agencies, financial institutions, and established non-financial companies. Typically, such instruments have a remaining maturity of 13 months or less. Securities your fund invests in include:

Commercial paper Short-term unsecured loans issued by large corporations, typically for financing accounts receivable and inventories

Bank certificates of deposit Direct obligations of the issuing commercial bank or savings and loan association

Repurchase agreements (repos) Contracts in which one party sells a security to another party and agrees to buy it back later at a specified price; acts in economic terms as a secured loan

Government securities Direct short-term obligations of governments or government agencies; for example, U.S. Treasury bills

How the Fed influences interest rates

The Federal Reserve (the Fed) controls U.S. monetary policy by influencing the demand for and supply of balances that depository institutions hold on reserve. The Fed exercises this influence primarily by setting the target for the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans needed to maintain reserve levels. Changes in the federal funds rate trigger events that affect other short-term interest rates, such as money market rates, foreign exchange rates, and long-term interest rates.

  

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Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

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Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers

Joanne Driscoll and Jonathan Topper

Financial markets have witnessed heightened volatility since the spring of 2010, triggering a flight to quality among many investors. What contributed to the change in investor sentiment?

Joanne: By late March, concerns about the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and the potential slowdown in China’s growth began to weigh on investor confidence. Fearing that the debt crisis might spread beyond the European Union, stifle the fledgling recovery, and push the world economy into a double-dip recession, investors sold higher-risk securities in favor of safe-harbor investments. Consequently, securities perceived as risky or volatile lost ground to more defensive investments.

The nervousness sparked a big selloff in equities, making the second quarter of 2010 the worst for stocks since the final three months of 2008 when the global financial crisis destabilized markets. Bond funds and traditional safe havens, such as money market funds, benefited from the more cautious psychology. During the third quarter, U.S. and world markets did rebound, however.

How did Putnam Money Market Fund perform in this environment?

Jonathan: The fund performed in line with the current interest-rate environment. We have historically low yields as a result of the Fed’s [Federal Reserve Board’s] aggressive easing of short-term interest rates in an effort to promote liquidity and stimulate economic growth. For the 12 months ended September 30, 2010, the fund’s class A shares returned 0.06% at NAV [net asset value]. The average return for funds in its Lipper peer group was 0.03%.

Given the Fed’s decision to hold interest rates steady at a target range of 0.0% to 0.25% throughout the reporting period, it is not surprising that the fund’s 7-day yield remained

This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 9/30/10. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 13.

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fairly consistent throughout the fiscal year. The 7-day yield stood at 0.06% on September 30, 2010, compared with 0.05% at the start of the reporting period on October 1, 2009.

New money market regulations were introduced in 2010. What are the new rules, and how are they affecting the management of the fund?

Joanne: In the aftermath of the financial crisis in late 2008, money market regulation came under scrutiny — prompting the SEC [Securities and Exchange Commission] to work closely with money market fund managers, regulators, central bankers, and ratings agencies to improve the way the money market functions. Consequently, changes to what is known as Rule 2a-7, the SEC rule that dictates the guidelines for money market fund operations, were established in early 2010. All U.S. money market funds were required to be in full compliance by May 2010.

These changes seek to increase money market stability and protect shareholders from future market distress. The changes are designed to reduce the risk that a money market fund will “break the buck,” or see its NAV fall below $1.00. The enhanced rules focus primarily on liquidity, quality, and reporting standards. To be in compliance, money market funds need to maintain minimum levels of daily and weekly liquidity to ensure significant redemptions can be met without affecting remaining shareholders. Also, higher credit-quality standards and shorter duration of the underlying investments are now required for non-government money market securities. Funds are also required to do regular “stress-testing” for various market scenarios.

With its goal of making money market funds safer, the SEC is doing something positive for the money market industry as a whole. But increased safety (and less risk) can mean lower yields. And with the stricter maturity

 

Allocations are represented as a percentage of portfolio value. Holdings and allocations may vary over time. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes.

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requirements, our ability to extend out on the yield curve to capture higher yields may be more limited. As such, the portfolio’s shorter WAM, or weighted average maturity, which declined during the period, reflects our efforts to comply with the stricter maturity limits set by the new SEC regulations. On September 30, 2010, the fund’s WAM was 41 days compared with 54 days at the end of the prior fiscal year on September 30, 2009.

What was your strategy to capture income in such a volatile market?

Jonathan: During the period, concerns remained elevated regarding the European economy. Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and Italy continued to suffer economic weakness and severe debt issues, and prices of their respective short-term debt fluctuated greatly. Outside Europe, the money market universe remained highly sensitive, reacting with heightened risk aversion to negative headlines throughout the year. This created a very volatile market in credit-related investments. Since we strive to maintain a stable $1.00 net asset value, and given the new guidelines dictated by Rule 2a-7 to protect shareholders, we increased the fund’s holdings of U.S. Treasury bills and notes and repurchase agreements, which are collateralized by government, agency, and corporate securities. We will continue to look for opportunities where we see value in non-government securities, b ut given the current volatility in the market, we think investors need to be properly compensated for that risk.

What fund holdings exemplified your strategy during the period?

Joanne: The global financial system continues to be highly interconnected. During the period, the fund was exposed to large, credit-worthy banks, such as JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, and Westpac Banking, with tight maturity limits. Our conservative stance was driven by general macroeconomic uncertainty, and more specifically, by threats related to regulatory and policy developments and concern over the creditworthiness of foreign banks affected by Europe’s sovereign debt pressures.

The sovereign debt stress from Europe remains an influence on our overall bank positioning. Looking at underlying bank fundamentals, we continue to see a relatively stable picture, however. Asset-quality measures are showing improving trends. Profits are being retained and are helping to build capital. These positive developments are somewhat offset by the banks’ underlying

Credit qualities are shown as a percentage of portfolio value as of 9/30/10. The chart reflects Moody’s ratings; percentages may include bonds not rated by Moody’s but considered by Putnam Management to be of comparable quality. Ratings will vary over time.

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revenue weakness with soft loan demand, pressured interest margins, lower capital markets volume, and ongoing regulatory pressure on fee business.

We continue to find attractive opportunities in the ABCP [asset-backed commercial paper] market. The ABCP issuers that we consider appropriate investments must be backed by diversified high-quality financial assets, must maintain ample third-party structural support, and must have strong management and sponsorship. Starbird Funding Corp. and Sheffield Receivables exemplify our strategy in this market.

Do you expect the financial markets will remain volatile into 2011?

Jonathan: Yes. The U.S. recovery continues to be threatened by persistent high unemployment, the negative effects of a stronger dollar on exports, and broader concerns about global economic growth. While a deceleration in the pace of U.S. recovery at this stage could be considered normal, we do not see hard evidence that economic growth is reversing or that profits are shrinking. In our view, market inflection points have been triggered by subtle changes in psychology rather than facts, and it has caused a disproportionate amount of skepticism that has become self-reinforcing at least in the near term.

Indeed, some of the forces that have driven the economic recovery are waning. Fiscal stimulus that was concentrated in the first half of 2010 is dwindling. Businesses’ inventory replenishment also seems to have run its course. The role of psychology may take on special prominence in the months ahead. Should market volatility seriously dampen consumers’ spirits, their caution may turn the economic expansion into a contraction. We are particularly concerned about sectors leveraged to housing, where the expiration of homebuyer tax credits on April 30, 2010, has exacerbated inherent weakness.

This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings will vary over time.

Data in the chart reflect a new calculation methodology placed in effect within the past six months.

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At its August meeting, the Federal Open Market Committee acknowledged that the pace of recovery had slowed in recent months and voted to maintain its accommodative monetary policy. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke also said during the reporting period that the central bank “will do all that it can” to ensure that the economic recovery continues.

In this climate, we believe that strategies to reduce volatility and downside risk remain just as important as finding income. We will continue to monitor the money market universe for opportunities. But we plan to maintain the fund’s conservative investments in government securities because, we believe, the risk and reward profile of non-government investments remains limited for the near future.

Joanne and Jonathan, thank you for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager Joanne Driscoll has an M.B.A. from the Northeastern College of Business Administration and a B.S. from Westfield State College. A CFA charterholder, Joanne joined Putnam in 1995 and has been in the investment industry since 1992.

Portfolio Manager Jonathan Topper is a Money Market Specialist at Putnam. He has a B.A. from Northeastern University. Jonathan has been in the investment industry since he joined Putnam in 1990.

IN THE NEWS

With the pace of recovery slowing, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) said that additional monetary policy easing may be necessary “before long.” According to the FOMC’s minutes from its September 21 meeting, several members noted that unless the pace of economic recovery strengthened, they “would consider taking appropriate action soon.” Members of the rate-setting FOMC viewed recent growth and inflation trends as unsatisfactory. Fed officials focused their discussion on a second round of buying U.S. Treasuries, also known as quantitative easing. The purchases are seen as a way to keep the economy from heading into a period of declining inflation and slow growth.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended September 30, 2010, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 9/30/10

	Class A	Class B		Class C		Class M	Class R	Class T
(inception dates)	(10/1/76)	(4/27/92)		(2/1/99)		(12/8/94)	(1/21/03)	(12/31/01)
	NAV	NAV	CDSC	NAV	CDSC	NAV	NAV	NAV
Annual average
(life of fund)	5.78%	5.28%	5.28%	5.28%	5.28%	5.63%	5.27%	5.53%
10 years	26.78	21.42	21.42	21.43	21.43	25.14	21.64	24.06
Annual average	2.40	1.96	1.96	1.96	1.96	2.27	1.98	2.18
5 years	14.27	12.21	10.21	12.22	12.22	13.63	12.21	13.21
Annual average	2.70	2.33	1.96	2.33	2.33	2.59	2.33	2.51
3 years	4.30	3.44	0.44	3.44	3.44	4.01	3.44	3.83
Annual average	1.41	1.13	0.15	1.13	1.13	1.32	1.13	1.26
1 year	0.06	0.06	–4.94	0.06	–0.94	0.06	0.06	0.06
Current yield (end of period)*	NAV	NAV	CDSC	NAV	CDSC	NAV	NAV	NAV
Current 7-day yield
(with expense limitation)	0.06	0.06	—	0.06	—	0.06	0.06	0.06
Current 7-day SEC yield
(without expense limitation)	–0.24	–0.74	—	–0.74	—	–0.39	–0.74	–0.49

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. None of the share classes carry an initial sales charge. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C shares reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class A, M, R, and T shares generally have no CDSC. Performance for class B, C, M, R, and T shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares.

* The 7-day yield is the most common gauge for measuring money market mutual fund performance. Yield reflects current performance more closely than total return.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Class B share performance does not reflect conversion to class A shares.

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Comparative Lipper returns For periods ended 9/30/10

	Lipper Money Market Funds
	category average*
Annual average (life of fund)	5.91%
10 years	22.56
Annual average	2.05
5 years	12.33
Annual average	2.35
3 years	3.40
Annual average	1.12
1 year	0.03

Lipper results should be compared with fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 9/30/10, there were 284, 271, 247, 200, and 15 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

Fund distribution information For the 12-month period ended 9/30/10

Distributions	Class A	Class B	Class C	Class M	Class R	Class T
Number	12	12	12	12	12	12
Income	$0.000549	$0.000549	$0.000549	$0.000549	$0.000549	$0.000549
Capital gains	—	—	—	—	—	—
Total	$0.000549	$0.000549	$0.000549	$0.000549	$0.000549	$0.000549

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

	Class A	Class B	Class C	Class M	Class R	Class T
Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year
ended 9/30/09*	0.57%	1.07%	1.07%	0.72%	1.07%	0.82%
Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period
ended 9/30/10†	0.23%	0.23%	0.23%	0.23%	0.23%	0.23%

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects projected expenses under a new management contract effective 1/1/10.

† For the fund’s most recent fiscal half year; may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights. Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses.

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Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Putnam Money Market Fund from April 1, 2010, to September 30, 2010. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

	Class A	Class B	Class C	Class M	Class R	Class T
Expenses paid per $1,000*†	$1.15	$1.15	$1.15	$1.15	$1.15	$1.15
Ending value (after expenses)	$1,000.30	$1,000.30	$1,000.30	$1,000.30	$1,000.30	$1,000.30

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 9/30/10. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended September 30, 2010, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on April 1, 2010, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.

Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

	Class A	Class B	Class C	Class M	Class R	Class T
Expenses paid per $1,000*†	$1.17	$1.17	$1.17	$1.17	$1.17	$1.17
Ending value (after expenses)	$1,023.92	$1,023.92	$1,023.92	$1,023.92	$1,023.92	$1,023.92

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 9/30/10. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. NAVs fluctuate with market conditions. NAV is calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Current yield is the annual rate of return earned from dividends or interest of an investment. Current yield is expressed as a percentage of the price of a security, fund share, or principal investment.

Share classes

Class A shares generally are fund shares purchased with an initial sales charge. In the case of your fund, which has no sales charge, the reference is to shares purchased or acquired through the exchange of class A shares from another Putnam fund. Exchange of your fund’s class A shares into another fund may involve a sales charge, however.

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares generally are fund shares that have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC. In the case of your fund, which has no sales charge, the reference is to shares purchased or acquired through the exchange of class M shares from another Putnam fund. Exchange of your fund’s class M shares into another fund may involve a sales charge, however.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class T shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares acquired by exchange of shares of another Putnam fund bought without an initial sales charge); however, they are subject to a 12b-1 fee.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

Lipper Money Market Funds category average is an arithmetic average of the total return of all money market mutual funds tracked by Lipper.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

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Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”).

In this regard, the Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee consisting solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Putnam funds (the “Independent Trustees”), requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances. Over the course of several months ending in June 2010, the Contract Committee met several times with representatives of Putnam Management and in executive session to consider the information provided by Putnam Management and other information developed with the assistance of the Board’s independent counsel and independent staff. The Contract Committee reviewed and discussed key aspects of this information with all of the Independent Trustees. At the Trustees’ June 11, 2010 meeting, the Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the co ntinuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2010. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing such services.

• That the fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the fee arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in prior years.

Consideration of implementation of strategic pricing initiative

The Trustees were mindful that new management contracts had been implemented for all but a few funds at the beginning of 2010 as part of Putnam Management’s strategic pricing initiative. These new management contracts reflected the implementation of more competitive fee levels for many funds, complex-wide breakpoints for the open-end funds and performance fees for certain funds. The

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Trustees had approved these new management contracts on July 10, 2009 and submitted them to shareholder meetings of the affected funds in late 2009, where the contracts were in all cases approved by overwhelming majorities of the shares voted.

Because the management contracts had been implemented only recently, the Contract Committee had limited practical experience with the operation of the new fee structures. The financial data available to the Committee reflected actual operations under the prior contracts; information was also available on a pro forma basis, adjusted to reflect the fees payable under the new management contracts. In light of the limited information available regarding operations under the new management contracts, in recommending the continuation of the new management contracts in June 2010, the Contract Committee relied to a considerable extent on its review of the financial information and analysis that formed the basis of the Board’s approval of the new management contracts on July 10, 2009.

Management fee schedules and categories; total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. In reviewing management fees, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management or investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund.

As in the past, the Trustees continued to focus on the competitiveness of the total expense ratio of each fund. In order to ensure that expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet evolving competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management agreed in 2009 to implement: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all retail open-end funds of 37.5 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all open-end funds of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, investor servicing fees, distribution fees, taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations serve in particular to maintain competitive expense levels for funds with large numbers of small shareholder accounts and funds with relatively small net assets.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for competitive funds, which indicated that, in a custom peer group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc., your fund ranked in the 28th percentile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the 59th percentile in total expenses (less any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2009 (the first percentile representing the least expensive funds and the 100th percentile the most expensive funds). The Trustees also considered that your fund ranked in the 28th percentile in effective management fees, on a pro forma basis adjusted to reflect the impact of the strategic pricing initiative discussed above, as of December 31, 2009.

Your fund currently has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Contract Committee observed that the complex-wide breakpoints of the open-end funds have only been in place

15

for a short while, and the Trustees will examine the operation of this new breakpoint structure in future years in light of actual experience.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at curre nt asset levels, the fee schedules currently in place represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, and the like. This information included comparisons of such fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as a detailed assessment of the differences in the services provided to these two types of clients. The Trustees observed, in this regard, that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect historical competitive forces operating in separate market places. The Trustees considered the fact that fee rates across different as set classes are typically higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to institutional clients of the firm, and did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the Investment Oversight Coordinating Committee of the Trustees and the Investment Oversight Committees of the Trustees, which met on a regular monthly basis with the funds’ portfolio teams throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — as measured by the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to such personnel, and in general the ability of Putnam Management to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not gu arantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period. The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund over multiple time periods and considered information comparing each fund’s performance with various benchmarks and with the performance of competitive funds.

The Committee noted the substantial improvement in the performance of most Putnam funds during 2009. The Committee also noted the disappointing investment performance

16

of a number of the funds for periods ended December 31, 2009 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve performance. The Trustees recognized that, in recent years, Putnam Management has taken steps to strengthen its investment personnel and processes to address areas of underperformance, including Putnam Management’s continuing efforts to strengthen the equity research function, recent changes in portfolio managers, increased accountability of individual managers rather than teams, recent changes in Putnam Management’s approach to incentive compensation, including emphasis on top quartile performance over a rolling three-year period, and the recent arrival of a new chief investment officer. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whethe r additional changes to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that your fund’s class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following percentiles of its Lipper Inc. peer group (Lipper Money Market Funds) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2009 (the first percentile representing the best-performing funds and the 100th percentile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period	18th
Three-year period	12th
Five-year period	11th

Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2009, there were 296, 275 and 257 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing; distribution

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. The Trustees considered a change made, at Putnam Management’s request, to the Putnam funds’ brokerage allocation policies commencing in 2010, which increased the permitted soft dollar allocation to third-party services over what had been authorized in previous years. The Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be allocated to the payment of fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory developments in this area with the a ssistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential benefits associated with fund brokerage and soft-dollar allocations and trends in industry practices to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management contract, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services.

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Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010, are available in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com, and on the SEC’s Web site, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s Web site, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s Web site or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of September 30, 2010, Putnam employees had approximately $319,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $60,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees and Shareholders of
Putnam Money Market Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Money Market Fund (“the fund”) at September 30, 2010, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States ). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of investments owned at September 30, 2010 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 8, 2010

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The fund’s portfolio 9/30/10

REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (40.9%)*	Principal amount	Value
Interest in $86,500,000 joint tri-party repurchase
agreement dated September 30, 2010 with Banc of America
Securities, LLC due October 1, 2010 — maturity value
of $45,000,400 for an effective yield of 0.32%
(collateralized by various corporate bonds and
notes with coupon rates ranging from zero % to 6.15% and
due dates ranging from March 1, 2013 to September 30,
2015, valued at $90,825,000)	$45,000,000	$45,000,000
Interest in $387,233,000 joint tri-party repurchase
agreement dated September 30, 2010 with Banc of America
Securities, LLC due October 1, 2010 — maturity value
of $240,001,867 for an effective yield of 0.28%
(collateralized by various mortgage backed securities
with coupon rates ranging from 3.92% to 6.00% and due
dates ranging from June 1, 2023 to September 1, 2040,
valued at $394,977,661)	240,000,000	240,000,000
Interest in $100,000,000 joint tri-party repurchase
agreement dated September 30, 2010 with Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc. due October 1, 2010 — maturity value
of $40,700,396 for an effective yield of 0.35% (collateralized
by various corporate and foreign government bonds and
notes with coupon rates ranging from zero % to 7.50% and
due dates that range from a bond that matures on November 15,
2010 to a perpetual bond that does not have a predetermined
maturity date, valued at $105,000,000)	40,700,000	40,700,000
Interest in $425,000,000 joint tri-party repurchase
agreement dated September 30, 2010 with Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc. due October 1, 2010 — maturity value
of $110,000,917 for an effective yield of 0.30%
(collateralized by various mortgaged backed securities
with coupon rates ranging from 2.683% to 6.50% and due
dates ranging from September 1, 2013 to June 1, 2040,
valued at $433,500,000)	110,000,000	110,000,000
Interest in $63,000,000 joint tri-party repurchase
agreement dated September 30, 2010 with Deutsche Bank
Securities, Inc. due October 1, 2010 — maturity value
of $22,000,183 for an effective yield of 0.30%
(collateralized by various corporate bonds and
notes with coupon rates ranging from zero % to 7.25% and
due dates ranging from July 28, 2011 to May 27, 2040,
valued at $66,150,001)	22,000,000	22,000,000
Interest in $175,000,000 joint tri-party repurchase
agreement dated September 30, 2010 with Deutsche Bank
Securities, Inc. due October 1, 2010 — maturity value
of $75,000,583 for an effective yield of 0.28%
(collateralized by various mortgage backed securities
with coupon rates ranging from 4.00% to 7.00% and due
dates ranging from May 1, 2021 to June 1, 2040, valued at
$178,500,000)	75,000,000	75,000,000

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REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (40.9%)* cont.	Principal amount	Value
Interest in $398,327,000 joint tri-party repurchase
agreement dated September 30, 2010 with Goldman Sachs & Co.
due October 1, 2010 — maturity value of $249,957,944 for an
effective yield of 0.28% (collateralized by various mortgage
backed securities with coupon rates ranging from 3.50% to 8.00%
and due dates ranging from November 1, 2018 to November 1, 2047,
valued at $406,293,540)	$249,956,000	$249,956,000
Interest in $486,000,000 joint tri-party repurchase
agreement dated September 30, 2010 with JPMorgan
Securities, Inc. due October 1, 2010 — maturity value
of $103,001,144 for an effective yield of 0.40%
(collateralized by various mortgaged backed securities
with coupon rates ranging from 3.50% to 12.50% and due
dates ranging from March 1, 2011 to August 5, 2050, valued
at $495,721,493)	103,000,000	103,000,000
Interest in $87,500,000 joint tri-party repurchase
agreement dated September 30, 2010 with JPMorgan
Securities, Inc. due October 1, 2010 — maturity value
of $45,000,438 for an effective yield of 0.35%
(collateralized by various corporate bonds and
notes with coupon rates ranging from zero % to 7.75% and
due dates ranging from March 1, 2011 to September 15,
2040, valued at $91,875,827)	45,000,000	45,000,000
Total repurchase agreements (cost $930,656,000)		$930,656,000

ASSET-BACKED COMMERCIAL PAPER (18.2%)*	Yield (%)	Maturity date	Principal amount	Value
Alpine Securitization	0.240	10/18/10	$19,500,000	$19,497,790
Bryant Park Funding, LLC	0.255	10/21/10	21,212,000	21,208,995
Bryant Park Funding, LLC	0.240	10/26/10	3,600,000	3,599,400
Bryant Park Funding, LLC	0.240	10/12/10	9,600,000	9,599,296
Fairway Finance, LLC	0.250	11/2/10	8,000,000	7,998,222
Falcon Asset Securitization Co., LLC	0.250	11/15/10	1,462,000	1,461,543
Falcon Asset Securitization Co., LLC	0.240	10/25/10	4,815,000	4,814,230
FCAR Owner Trust I	0.270	11/3/10	33,000,000	32,991,833
Jupiter Securitization Corp.	0.230	10/15/10	14,000,000	13,998,748
Liberty Street Funding, LLC	0.260	11/8/10	13,600,000	13,596,268
Liberty Street Funding, LLC	0.240	10/1/10	21,000,000	21,000,000
Manhattan Asset Funding Co., LLC	0.270	11/16/10	9,400,000	9,396,757
Manhattan Asset Funding Co., LLC	0.270	10/12/10	12,700,000	12,698,952
Old Line Funding Corp.	0.250	11/2/10	34,000,000	33,992,444
Sheffield Receivables
(United Kingdom)	0.250	10/28/10	35,000,000	34,993,438
Starbird Funding Corp.	0.270	11/19/10	5,260,000	5,258,067
Starbird Funding Corp.	0.260	10/22/10	4,000,000	3,999,393
Starbird Funding Corp.	0.260	10/12/10	25,000,000	24,998,014
Straight-A Funding, LLC	0.270	11/16/10	5,400,000	5,398,137
Straight-A Funding, LLC	0.260	11/15/10	8,987,000	8,984,079
Straight-A Funding, LLC	0.250	12/15/10	13,400,000	13,393,020
Straight-A Funding, LLC	0.250	11/17/10	7,800,000	7,797,454
Straight-A Funding, LLC	0.240	10/20/10	11,100,000	11,098,594
Straight-A Funding, LLC	0.230	10/21/10	2,200,000	2,199,719

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ASSET-BACKED COMMERCIAL PAPER (18.2%)* cont.	Yield (%)	Maturity date	Principal amount	Value
Straight-A Funding, LLC	0.210	10/25/10	$15,700,000	$15,697,802
Thunder Bay Funding, Inc.	0.260	11/9/10	15,710,000	15,705,641
Variable Funding Capital Co., LLC	0.240	10/8/10	25,000,000	24,998,833
Victory Receivables Corp.	0.260	10/6/10	10,454,000	10,453,622
Victory Receivables Corp.	0.260	10/5/10	24,000,000	23,999,307
Total asset-backed commercial paper (cost $414,829,598)				$414,829,598
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (10.0%)*	Yield (%)	Maturity date	Principal amount	Value
U.S. Treasury Bills	0.230	7/28/11	$100,000,000	$99,810,833
U.S. Treasury Bills	0.195	5/5/11	22,000,000	21,974,590
U.S. Treasury Bills	0.160	11/18/10	12,000,000	11,997,488
U.S. Treasury Bills	0.100	10/14/10	22,000,000	21,999,206
U.S. Treasury Notes k	1.000	9/30/11	31,500,000	31,719,412
U.S. Treasury Notes k	1.000	8/31/11	14,000,000	14,089,148
U.S. Treasury Notes k	1.000	7/31/11	25,000,000	25,149,588
Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $226,740,265)				$226,740,265
CORPORATE BONDS	Interest	Maturity	Principal
AND NOTES (9.2%)*	rate (%)	date	amount	Value
Commonwealth Bank of Australia 144A
sr. unsec. notes FRN (Australia)	0.493	6/28/11	$25,400,000	$25,400,000
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA
sr. notes FRN	0.258	6/21/11	30,800,000	30,800,000
National Australia Bank, Ltd. 144A
sr. unsec. notes FRN (Australia)	0.286	1/27/11	26,000,000	26,000,000
Nordea Bank AB 144A FRN (Sweden)	0.392	6/20/11	26,100,000	26,100,000
Rabobank Nederland NV 144A sr. unsec.
unsub. notes FRN (Netherlands)	0.446	6/16/11	12,000,000	12,000,000
Royal Bank of Canada 144A sr. unsec.
notes FRN (Canada) M	0.697	5/15/14	27,375,000	27,375,000
Svenska Handelsbanken
AB 144A FRN (Sweden)	0.556	2/11/11	27,000,000	27,000,000
Westpac Banking Corp. 144A
sr. unsec. notes FRN (Australia)	0.308	7/1/11	16,000,000	16,000,000
Westpac Banking Corp.
sr. unsec. notes FRN, MTN (Australia)	0.558	5/27/11	18,000,000	18,000,000
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $208,675,000)				$208,675,000
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY		Maturity	Principal
OBLIGATIONS (8.1%)*	Yield (%)	date	amount	Value
Fannie Mae discount notes	0.190	12/20/10	$2,000,000	$1,999,156
Fannie Mae discount notes	0.185	12/8/10	21,500,000	21,492,487
Fannie Mae discount notes	0.180	12/22/10	34,200,000	34,185,978
Federal Farm Credit Bank FRB	0.256	11/26/10	24,000,000	24,000,000
Federal Farm Credit Bank FRB, Ser. 1	0.266	2/28/11	23,000,000	23,000,000
Federal Home Loan Bank
unsec. bonds FRB, Ser. 1	0.228	11/8/10	20,000,000	20,000,000
Federal Home Loan Bank
unsec. bonds FRB, Ser. 2	0.202	11/19/10	24,300,000	24,299,347

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U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY		Maturity	Principal
OBLIGATIONS (8.1%)* cont.	Yield (%)	date	amount	Value
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.	0.190	12/27/10	$7,000,000	$6,996,786
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.	0.190	12/23/10	4,678,000	4,675,951
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.	0.190	12/20/10	23,000,000	22,990,289
Total U.S. government agency obligations (cost $183,639,994)				$183,639,994
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT (7.6%)*	Interest	Maturity	Principal
	rate (%)	date	amount	Value
Bank of Montreal (Canada)	0.240	10/4/10	$26,500,000	$26,500,000
DnB NOR Bank ASA/New York
FRN (Norway)	0.575	10/19/10	26,000,000	26,000,000
Lloyds TSB Bank PLC/New York, NY FRN
(United Kingdom)	0.758	5/6/11	15,500,000	15,500,000
Royal Bank of Canada/New York,
NY FRN (Canada)	0.258	11/4/10	25,450,000	25,450,000
Svenska Handelsbanken/New York, NY	0.270	12/1/10	7,500,000	7,500,000
Toronto Dominion Bank/NY FRN (Canada)	0.258	2/4/11	25,700,000	25,700,000
Toronto Dominion Bank/NY FRN (Canada)	0.256	10/29/10	26,215,000	26,215,000
Westpac Banking Corp./NY FRN (Australia)	0.318	10/21/10	19,000,000	19,000,000
Total certificates of deposit (cost $171,865,000)				$171,865,000
COMMERCIAL PAPER (3.9%)*		Maturity	Principal
	Yield (%)	date	amount	Value
Australia & New Zealand Banking
Group, Ltd. 144A FRN (Australia)	0.306	11/23/10	$30,000,000	$30,000,000
Commonwealth Bank of Australia (Australia)	0.260	11/30/10	10,500,000	10,495,446
DnB NOR Bank ASA 144A FRN (Norway)	0.348	3/1/11	24,300,000	24,300,000
Lloyds TSB Bank PLC (United Kingdom)	0.250	10/13/10	3,000,000	2,999,750
Nordea North America, Inc. (Sweden)	0.255	12/17/10	8,500,000	8,495,364
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. (Japan)	0.250	10/1/10	12,100,000	12,100,000
Total commercial paper (cost $88,390,560)				$88,390,560
MUNICIPAL BONDS AND NOTES (1.8%)*	Interest	Maturity	Principal
	rate (%)	date	amount	Value
Colorado Housing & Finance Authority
VRDN Class I, Ser. AA-1 (Fannie Mae (LOC)),
(Freddie Mac (LOC)) M	0.260	5/1/41	$17,185,000	$17,185,000
Colorado Housing & Finance Authority
VRDN (Single Family) Class I, Ser. C-2
(Fannie Mae (LOC)), (Freddie Mac (LOC)) M	0.260	11/1/35	4,475,000	4,475,000
Colorado Housing & Finance Authority
VRDN (Single Family) Ser. B1 (Fannie
Mae (LOC)), (Freddie Mac (LOC)) M	0.250	11/1/32	5,000,000	5,000,000
Colorado Housing & Finance Authority
VRDN (Single Family) Ser. B2 (Fannie
Mae (LOC)), (Freddie Mac (LOC)) M	0.250	11/1/30	1,335,000	1,335,000
Houston, Independent School District VRDN
(Schoolhouse), PSFG M	0.280	6/15/31	5,400,000	5,400,000
Oklahoma State Turnpike Authority
VRDN Ser. B M	0.300	1/1/28	6,900,000	6,900,000
Total municipal bonds and notes (cost $40,295,000)				$40,295,000

24

BANKERS ACCEPTANCES (0.5%)*	Interest	Maturity	Principal
	rate (%)	date	amount	Value
US Bank, NA/Cincinnati, OH notes	0.220	10/4/10	$12,250,000	$12,250,000
Total bankers acceptances (cost $12,250,000)				$12,250,000
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
Total investments (cost $2,277,341,417)				$2,277,341,417

Key to holding’s abbreviations

FRB	Floating Rate Bonds
FRN	Floating Rate Notes
LOC	Letter of Credit
MTN	Medium Term Notes
PSFG	Permanent School Fund Guaranteed
VRDN	Variable Rate Demand Notes

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010 (the reporting period).

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $2,273,759,655.

^k The rates shown are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period.

^M The security’s effective maturity date is less than one year.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

The rates shown on FRB, FRN and VRDN are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY
Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period (as a percentage of
Portfolio Value):
United States	79.6%	United Kingdom	2.3%
Australia	6.4	Norway	2.2
Canada	5.8	Japan	0.5
Sweden	2.7	Netherlands	0.5
		Total	100.0%

25

Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

		Valuation inputs
Investments in securities:	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
Asset-backed commercial paper	$—	$414,829,598	$—
Bankers acceptances	—	12,250,000	—
Certificates of deposit	—	171,865,000	—
Commercial paper	—	88,390,560	—
Corporate bonds and notes	—	208,675,000	—
Municipal bonds and notes	—	40,295,000	—
Repurchase agreements	—	930,656,000	—
U.S. Government agency obligations	—	183,639,994	—
U.S. Treasury obligations	—	226,740,265	—
Totals by level	$—	$2,277,341,417	$—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26

Statement of assets and liabilities 9/30/10

ASSETS
Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):
Unaffiliated issuers (at amortized cost)	$1,346,685,417
Repurchase agreements (identified cost $930,656,000)		930,656,000
Cash		193,630
Interest and other receivables		423,459
Receivable for shares of the fund sold		4,174,357
Total assets	2,282,132,863
LIABILITIES
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased		7,392,922
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)		58,170
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)		302,814
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)		14,077
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)		338,815
Payable for administrative services (Note 2)		4,611
Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)		70,204
Other accrued expenses		191,595
Total liabilities		8,373,208
Net assets	$2,273,759,655
REPRESENTED BY
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)	$2,275,346,633
Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)		19,083
Accumulated net realized loss on investments (Note 1)		(1,606,061)
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding	$2,273,759,655
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class A share
($2,131,330,731 divided by 2,134,486,037 shares)		$1.00
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($37,121,347 divided by 37,176,113 shares)*		$1.00
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($21,990,983 divided by 22,023,767 shares)*		$1.00
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class M share
($35,999,401 divided by 36,052,847 shares)		$1.00
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share
($16,283,356 divided by 16,307,345 shares)		$1.00
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class T share
($31,033,837 divided by 31,079,854 shares)		$1.00

* Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

27

Statement of operations Year ended 9/30/10

INVESTMENT INCOME
Interest (including interest income of $105,015 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)	$7,908,973
EXPENSES
Compensation of Manager (Note 2)	7,402,340
Investor servicing fees (Note 2)	4,250,505
Custodian fees (Note 2)	29,521
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)	184,340
Administrative services (Note 2)	117,795
Distribution fees — Class B (Note 2)	249,669
Distribution fees — Class C (Note 2)	122,908
Distribution fees — Class M (Note 2)	66,983
Distribution fees — Class R (Note 2)	71,109
Distribution fees — Class T (Note 2)	83,467
Other	949,913
Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)	(5,627,366)
Total expenses	7,901,184
Expense reduction (Note 2)	(13,360)
Net expenses	7,887,824
Net investment income	21,149
Net realized loss on investments (Notes 1 and 3)	(745,853)
Net loss on investments	(745,853)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations	$(724,704)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28

Statement of changes in net assets

DECREASE IN NET ASSETS	Year ended 9/30/10	Year ended 9/30/09
Operations:
Net investment income	$21,149	$29,436,826
Net realized loss on investments	(745,853)	(280,125)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations	(724,704)	29,156,701
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):
From ordinary income
Net investment income
Class A	(1,261,261)	(26,614,166)
Class B	(26,733)	(580,718)
Class C	(13,426)	(184,586)
Class M	(24,426)	(399,823)
Class R	(7,889)	(38,069)
Class T	(18,187)	(146,542)
Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4)	(398,180,913)	(748,755,449)
Total decrease in net assets	(400,257,539)	(747,562,652)
NET ASSETS
Beginning of year	2,674,017,194	3,421,579,846
End of year (including undistributed net investment income
of $19,083 and $1,349,856, respectively)	$2,273,759,655	$2,674,017,194

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

29

Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:					LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:					RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
												Ratio of net
												investment
												income
	Net asset										Ratio	(loss)
	value,		Net realized	Total from	From				Total return	Net assets,	of expenses	to average
	beginning	Net investment	gain (loss)	investment	net investment	From	Total	Net asset value,	at net asset	end of period	to average	net assets
Period ended	of period	income (loss)	on investments	operations	income	return of capital	distributions	end of period	value (%) a	(in thousands)	net assets (%) b	(%)
Class A
September 30, 2010	$1.00	.0001	(.0003)	(.0002)	(.0005)	—	(.0005)	$1.00	.06	$2,131,331	.32 c	— c,d
September 30, 2009	1.00	.0091	(.0001)	.0090	(.0086)	—	(.0086)	1.00	.86	2,482,270	.56 c,e	.98 c,e
September 30, 2008	1.00	.0327	(.0002)	.0325	(.0325)	(.0004)	(.0329)	1.00	3.35	3,212,674	.56 e	3.28 e
September 30, 2007	1.00	.0486 f	— g	.0486	(.0489)	—	(.0489)	1.00	5.01	3,394,996	.54 e	4.84 e,f
September 30, 2006	1.00	.0425 h	—	.0425	(.0425)	—	(.0425)	1.00	4.34	2,870,990	.50 e,h	4.26 e,h
Class B
September 30, 2010	$1.00	.0001	(.0003)	(.0002)	(.0005)	—	(.0005)	$1.00	.06	$37,121	.32 c	.01 c
September 30, 2009	1.00	.0060	(.0001)	.0059	(.0054)	—	(.0054)	1.00	.54	66,020	.91 c,e	.68 c,e
September 30, 2008	1.00	.0277	(.0002)	.0275	(.0276)	(.0003)	(.0279)	1.00	2.83	99,244	1.06 e	2.83 e
September 30, 2007	1.00	.0436 f	— g	.0436	(.0439)	—	(.0439)	1.00	4.49	117,474	1.04 e	4.34 e,f
September 30, 2006	1.00	.0375 h	—	.0375	(.0375)	—	(.0375)	1.00	3.82	174,158	1.00 e,h	3.70 e,h
Class C
September 30, 2010	$1.00	.0001	(.0003)	(.0002)	(.0005)	—	(.0005)	$1.00	.06	$21,991	.32 c	— c,d
September 30, 2009	1.00	.0060	(.0001)	.0059	(.0054)	—	(.0054)	1.00	.54	27,757	.89 c,e	.62 c,e
September 30, 2008	1.00	.0277	(.0002)	.0275	(.0276)	(.0003)	(.0279)	1.00	2.83	30,609	1.06 e	2.66 e
September 30, 2007	1.00	.0436 f	— g	.0436	(.0439)	—	(.0439)	1.00	4.49	19,456	1.04 e	4.34 e,f
September 30, 2006	1.00	.0375 h	—	.0375	(.0375)	—	(.0375)	1.00	3.82	15,723	1.00 e,h	3.71 e,h
Class M
September 30, 2010	$1.00	.0001	(.0003)	(.0002)	(.0005)	—	(.0005)	$1.00	.06	$35,999	.32 c	— c,d
September 30, 2009	1.00	.0080	(.0001)	.0079	(.0074)	—	(.0074)	1.00	.74	46,293	.68 c,e	.83 c,e
September 30, 2008	1.00	.0312	(.0002)	.0310	(.0310)	(.0004)	(.0314)	1.00	3.19	53,452	.71 e	3.07 e
September 30, 2007	1.00	.0471 f	— g	.0471	(.0474)	—	(.0474)	1.00	4.86	42,641	.69 e	4.69 e,f
September 30, 2006	1.00	.0410 h	—	.0410	(.0410)	—	(.0410)	1.00	4.19	41,887	.65 e,h	4.11 e,h
Class R
September 30, 2010	$1.00	.0001	(.0003)	(.0002)	(.0005)	—	(.0005)	$1.00	.06	$16,283	.32 c	— c,d
September 30, 2009	1.00	.0060	(.0001)	.0059	(.0054)	—	(.0054)	1.00	.54	12,589	.84 c,e	.43 c,e
September 30, 2008	1.00	.0277	(.0002)	.0275	(.0276)	(.0003)	(.0279)	1.00	2.83	5,564	1.06 e	2.54 e
September 30, 2007	1.00	.0436 f	— g	.0436	(.0439)	—	(.0439)	1.00	4.49	3,974	1.04 e	4.32 e,f
September 30, 2006	1.00	.0375 h	—	.0375	(.0375)	—	(.0375)	1.00	3.82	153,985	1.00 e,h	4.22 e,h
Class T
September 30, 2010	$1.00	.0001	(.0003)	(.0002)	(.0005)	—	(.0005)	$1.00	.06	$31,034	.32 c	— c,d
September 30, 2009	1.00	.0073	(.0001)	.0072	(.0067)	—	(.0067)	1.00	.67	39,088	.74 c,e	.64 c,e
September 30, 2008	1.00	.0302	(.0002)	.0300	(.0300)	(.0004)	(.0304)	1.00	3.08	20,037	.81 e	2.93 e
September 30, 2007	1.00	.0461 f	— g	.0461	(.0464)	—	(.0464)	1.00	4.75	14,743	.79 e	4.59 e,f
September 30, 2006	1.00	.0400 h	—	.0400	(.0400)	—	(.0400)	1.00	4.08	9,507	.75 e,h	3.77 e,h

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30  31 

Financial highlights (Continued)

^a Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

^b Includes amounts paid through expense offset arrangements (Note 2).

^c Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period relating to the enhancement of certain annualized net yields of the fund. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts as a percentage of average net assets (Note 2):

	September 30, 2010	September 30, 2009
Class A	0.20%	0.02%
Class B	0.70	0.17
Class C	0.70	0.19
Class M	0.35	0.05
Class R	0.70	0.24
Class T	0.45	0.09

^d Amount represents less than 0.01% of average net assets.

^e Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. For periods prior to September 30, 2009, certain fund expenses were waived in connection with the fund’s investment in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund. As a result of such limitation and/or waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

	Percentage of
	average net assets
September 30, 2009	0.03%
September 30, 2008	<0.01
September 30, 2007	<0.01
September 30, 2006	<0.01

^f Reflects a non-recurring reallocation of balance credits which amounted to $0.0003 per share and 0.03% of average net assets.

^g Amount represents less than $0.0001 per share.

^h Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement from Putnam Investments relating to the calculation of certain amounts paid by the fund to Putnam in previous years for transfer agent services, which amounted to less than $0.01 per share and 0.04% of average net assets for the period ended September 30, 2006.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

32

Notes to financial statements 9/30/10

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam Money Market Fund (the fund), is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified open-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek to provide as high a rate of current income as Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, believes is consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity by investing in a diversified portfolio of high-quality short-term money market instruments. The fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments from the banking, the personal credit and the business credit industries.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class T shares. Each class of shares is sold without a front-end sales charge. Class A, class M, class R and class T shares also are generally not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. In addition to the standard offering of class A shares, they are also sold to certain college savings plans and other Putnam funds. Class B shares convert to class A shares after approximately eight years and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge on certain redemptions. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge on certain redemptions and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares are offered to qualified employee-benefit plans. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class T shares may differ based on each class’ distribution fee, which is identified in Note 2.

Investment income, realized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. Shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund, if the fund were liquidated. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010.

A) Security valuation The valuation of the fund’s portfolio instruments is determined by means of the amortized cost method (which approximates market value) as set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The amortized cost of an instrument is determined by valuing it at its original cost and thereafter amortizing any discount or premium from its face value at a constant rate until maturity and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

B) Joint trading account Pursuant to an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), the fund may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account along with the cash of other registered investment companies and certain other accounts managed by Putnam Management. These balances may be invested in issues of short-term investments having maturities of up to 90 days.

C) Repurchase agreements The fund, or any joint trading account, through its custodian, receives delivery of the underlying securities, the market value of which at the time of purchase is required to be in an amount at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. Collateral for certain tri-party repurchase agreements is held at the counterparty’s custodian in a segregated account for the benefit of the fund and the counterparty. Putnam Management is responsible for determining that the value of these underlying securities is at all times at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

33

D) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts from purchases of short-term investments are amortized/accreted at a constant rate until maturity. Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

E) Interfund lending Effective July 2010, the fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

F) Line of credit Effective July 2010, the fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $285 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $165 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.03% of the committed line of credit and $100,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.15% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the partic ipating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

G) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on inco me, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

At September 30, 2010, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $860,209 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amounts of the carryovers and the expiration dates are:

Loss carryover	Expiration
$39,633	September 30, 2016
820,576	September 30, 2017

Pursuant to federal income tax regulations applicable to regulated investment companies, the fund has elected to defer to its fiscal year ending September 30, 2011 $745,854 of losses recognized during the period November 1, 2009 to September 30, 2010.

H) Distributions to shareholders Income dividends are recorded daily by the fund and are paid monthly. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. For the reporting period ended, there were no temporary or permanent differences. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the reporting period ended, the fund required no such reclassifications.

The tax basis components of distributable earnings as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Undistributed ordinary income	$19,083
Capital loss carryforward	(860,209)
Post-October loss	(745,854)

The aggregate identified cost on a financial reporting and tax basis is the same.

34

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

Effective January 1, 2010, the fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows: 0.440% of the first $5 billion, 0.390% of the next $5 billion, 0.340% of the next $10 billion, 0.290% of the next $10 billion, 0.240% of the next $50 billion, 0.220% of the next $50 billion, 0.210% of the next $100 billion and 0.205% of any excess thereafter.

Prior to January 1, 2010, the fund paid Putnam Management for management and investment advisory services quarterly based on the average net assets of the fund. Such fee was based on the following annual rates: 0.500% of the first $100 million of average net assets, 0.400% of the next $100 million, 0.350% of the next $300 million, 0.325% of the next $500 million, 0.300% of the next $500 million, 0.275% of the next $2.5 billion, 0.250% of the next $2.5 billion, 0.225% of the next $5 billion, 0.205% of the next $5 billion, 0.190% of the next $5 billion and 0.180% of any excess thereafter.

Putnam Management may from time to time voluntarily undertake to waive fees and/or reimburse certain fund expenses in order to enhance the annualized net yield for the fund. Any such waiver or reimbursement would be voluntary and may be modified or discontinued by Putnam Management at any time without notice. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $5,627,366 as a result of this limit. This includes the following amounts per class of class specific distribution fees from the fund:

	Distribution fee waived
Class A	$—
Class B	249,669
Class C	122,908
Class M	66,983
Class R	71,109
Class T	83,467

Putnam Management has also contractually agreed, through June 30, 2011, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Effective January 30, 2010, Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.40% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing, based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.375% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $13,360 under the expense offset arrangements.

35

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $1,806, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class B, class C, class M, class R and class T shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and Putnam Retail Management GP, Inc., for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 0.35% of the average net assets attributable to class B, class C, class M, class R and class T shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.50%, 0.50%, 0.15%, 0.50% and 0.25% of the average net assets attributable to class B, class C, class M, class R and class T shares, respectively.

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $135,019 and $1,794, respectively, in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares purchased by exchange from another Putnam fund.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% for class A and class T shares and up to 0.15% for class M shares may be assessed on certain redemptions. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class A, class M or class T shares purchased by exchange from another Putnam fund.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales (including maturities) of investment securities (all short-term obligations) aggregated $80,081,248,349 and $80,475,298,046, respectively.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. In certain circumstances shares may be purchased or redeemed through the delivery to the fund or receipt by the shareholders, respectively, of securities, the fair value of which is used to determine the number of shares issued or redeemed. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

	Year ended 9/30/10		Year ended 9/30/09
Class A	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	1,180,161,205	$1,180,161,205	1,548,989,931	$1,548,989,931
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	1,212,178	1,212,178	25,737,951	25,737,951
	1,181,373,383	1,181,373,383	1,574,727,882	1,574,727,882
Shares repurchased	(1,530,355,684)	(1,530,355,684)	(2,017,039,199)	(2,017,039,199)
Redemption in kind	—	—	(289,226,399)	(289,226,399)
Net decrease	(348,982,301)	$(348,982,301)	(731,537,716)	$(731,537,716)

36

	Year ended 9/30/10		Year ended 9/30/09
Class B	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	26,963,672	$26,963,672	78,988,071	$78,988,071
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	23,770	23,770	529,932	529,932
	26,987,442	26,987,442	79,518,003	79,518,003
Shares repurchased	(55,861,947)	(55,861,947)	(112,783,396)	(112,783,396)
Net decrease	(28,874,505)	$(28,874,505)	(33,265,393)	$(33,265,393)
	Year ended 9/30/10		Year ended 9/30/09
Class C	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	19,900,410	$19,900,410	33,660,858	$33,660,858
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	12,316	12,316	166,445	166,445
	19,912,726	19,912,726	33,827,303	33,827,303
Shares repurchased	(25,659,403)	(25,659,403)	(36,688,576)	(36,688,576)
Net decrease	(5,746,677)	$(5,746,677)	(2,861,273)	$(2,861,273)
	Year ended 9/30/10		Year ended 9/30/09
Class M	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	37,346,778	$37,346,778	40,769,859	$40,769,859
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	23,205	23,205	383,588	383,588
	37,369,983	37,369,983	41,153,447	41,153,447
Shares repurchased	(47,632,333)	(47,632,333)	(48,327,697)	(48,327,697)
Net decrease	(10,262,350)	$(10,262,350)	(7,174,250)	$(7,174,250)
	Year ended 9/30/10		Year ended 9/30/09
Class R	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	19,239,520	$19,239,520	20,257,510	$20,257,510
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	7,778	7,778	37,844	37,844
	19,247,298	19,247,298	20,295,354	20,295,354
Shares repurchased	(15,535,185)	(15,535,185)	(13,267,931)	(13,267,931)
Net increase	3,712,113	$3,712,113	7,027,423	$7,027,423
	Year ended 9/30/10		Year ended 9/30/09
Class T	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount
Shares sold	17,248,155	$17,248,155	31,455,749	$31,455,749
Shares issued in connection with
reinvestment of distributions	18,031	18,031	145,565	145,565
	17,266,186	17,266,186	31,601,314	31,601,314
Shares repurchased	(25,293,379)	(25,293,379)	(12,545,554)	(12,545,554)
Net increase (decrease)	(8,027,193)	$(8,027,193)	19,055,760	$19,055,760

At the close of the reporting period, a shareholder of record owned 5.7% of the outstanding shares of the fund.

37

Note 5: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $105,015 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $1,431,205,685 and $1,490,049,122, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 6: Regulatory matters and litigation

In late 2003 and 2004, Putnam Management settled charges brought by the SEC and the Massachusetts Securities Division in connection with excessive short-term trading in Putnam funds. Distribution of payments from Putnam Management to certain open-end Putnam funds and their shareholders is expected to be completed in the next several months. These allegations and related matters have served as the general basis for certain lawsuits, including purported class action lawsuits against Putnam Management and, in a limited number of cases, some Putnam funds. Putnam Management believes that these lawsuits will have no material adverse effect on the funds or on Putnam Management’s ability to provide investment management services. In addition, Putnam Management has agreed to bear any costs incurred by the Putnam funds as a result of these matters.

Note 7: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

38

Federal tax information (Unaudited)

For the tax year ended September 30, 2010, pursuant to §871(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the fund hereby designates $1,351,922 of distributions paid as qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends, and no monies to be taxed as short-term capital gain dividends for nonresident alien shareholders.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2011 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2010.

39

Shareholder meeting results (Unaudited)

November 19, 2009 meeting

At the meeting, each of the nominees for Trustees was elected, as follows:

	Votes for	Votes withheld
Ravi Akhoury	1,749,671,854	63,366,394
Jameson A. Baxter	1,754,099,168	58,939,080
Charles B. Curtis	1,753,086,964	59,951,284
Robert J. Darretta	1,753,954,421	59,083,827
Myra R. Drucker	1,750,766,406	62,271,842
John A. Hill	1,752,688,374	60,349,874
Paul L. Joskow	1,754,423,858	58,614,390
Elizabeth T. Kennan*	1,752,632,892	60,405,356
Kenneth R. Leibler	1,750,948,434	62,089,814
Robert E. Patterson	1,753,040,791	59,997,457
George Putnam, III	1,754,711,436	58,326,812
Robert L. Reynolds	1,753,289,644	59,748,604
W. Thomas Stephens	1,753,895,969	59,142,279
Richard B. Worley	1,749,363,234	63,675,014

* Dr. Kennan retired from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds effective June 30, 2010.

A proposal to approve a new management contract between the fund and Putnam Management was approved as follows:

Votes	Votes		Broker
for	against	Abstentions	non-votes
1,501,536,235	34,526,738	31,067,412	245,907,863

A proposal to amend the fund’s agreement and declaration of trust with respect to duration of the trust was approved as follows:

Votes	Votes		Broker
for	against	Abstentions	non-votes
1,505,901,435	34,126,662	27,102,288	245,907,863

All tabulations are rounded to the nearest whole number.

40

About the Trustees

Independent Trustees

Name
Year of birth
Position held	Principal occupations during past five years	Other directorships
Ravi Akhoury	Advisor to New York Life Insurance Company. Trustee of	Jacob Ballas Capital
Born 1947	American India Foundation and of the Rubin Museum.	India, a non-banking
Trustee since 2009	From 1992 to 2007, was Chairman and CEO of MacKay	finance company
	Shields, a multi-product investment management firm	focused on private
	with over $40 billion in assets under management.	equity advisory services
Barbara M. Baumann	President and Owner of Cross Creek Energy Corporation,	SM Energy Company,
Born 1955	a strategic consultant to domestic energy firms and direct	a publicly held energy
Trustee since 2010	investor in energy assets. Trustee, and Co-Chair of the	company focused on
	Finance Committee, of Mount Holyoke College. Former	natural gas and crude
	Chair and current board member of Girls Incorporated of	oil in the United States;
	Metro Denver. Member of the Finance Committee, The	UniSource Energy
	Children’s Hospital of Denver.	Corporation, a publicly
		held provider of natural
		gas and electric service
		across Arizona; Cody
		Resources Management,
		LLP, a privately held
		energy, ranching, and
		commercial real estate
		company
Jameson A. Baxter	President of Baxter Associates, Inc., a private investment	ASHTA Chemicals, Inc.
Born 1943	firm. Chairman of Mutual Fund Directors Forum.
Trustee since 1994 and	Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of Mount
Vice Chairman since 2005	Holyoke College.
Charles B. Curtis	President Emeritus of the Nuclear Threat Initiative, a	Edison International;
Born 1940	private foundation dealing with national security issues.	Southern California
Trustee since 2001	Senior Advisor to the United Nations Foundation. Senior	Edison
	Advisor to the Center for Strategic and International
	Studies. Member of the Council on Foreign Relations and
	the National Petroleum Council.
Robert J. Darretta	Health Care Industry Advisor to Permira, a global private	United-Health
Born 1946	equity firm. Until April 2007, was Vice Chairman of the	Group, a diversified
Trustee since 2007	Board of Directors of Johnson & Johnson. Served as	health-care company
	Johnson & Johnson’s Chief Financial Officer for a decade.
Myra R. Drucker	Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees of Sarah Lawrence	Grantham, Mayo,
Born 1948	College, and a member of the Investment Committee of	Van Otterloo & Co.,
Trustee since 2004	the Kresge Foundation, a charitable trust. Advisor to the	LLC, an investment
	Employee Benefits Investment Committee of The Boeing	management company
	Company. Retired in 2009 as Chair of the Board of Trustees
	of Commonfund, a not-for-profit firm that manages assets
	for educational endowments and foundations. Until July
	2010, Advisor to RCM Capital Management and member of
	the Board of Interactive Data Corporation.
John A. Hill	Founder and Vice-Chairman of First Reserve	Devon Energy
Born 1942	Corporation, the leading private equity buyout firm	Corporation, a leading
Trustee since 1985 and	focused on the worldwide energy industry. Serves as a	independent natural gas
Chairman since 2000	Trustee and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Sarah	and oil exploration and
	Lawrence College. Also a member of the Advisory Board	production company
	of the Millstein Center for Corporate Governance and
	Performance at the Yale School of Management.

41

Name
Year of birth
Position held	Principal occupations during past five years	Other directorships
Paul L. Joskow	Economist and President of the Alfred P. Sloan	TransCanada
Born 1947	Foundation, a philanthropic institution focused primarily	Corporation, an energy
Trustee since 1997	on research and education on issues related to science,	company focused on
	technology, and economic performance. Elizabeth and	natural gas transmission
	James Killian Professor of Economics and Management,	and power services;
	Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Exelon Corporation, an
	(MIT). Prior to 2007, served as the Director of the Center	energy company focused
	for Energy and Environmental Policy Research at MIT.	on power services
Kenneth R. Leibler	Founder and former Chairman of Boston Options	Northeast Utilities,
Born 1949	Exchange, an electronic marketplace for the trading	which operates New
Trustee since 2006	of derivative securities. Vice Chairman of the Board of	England’s largest energy
	Trustees of Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Boston,	delivery system
	Massachusetts. Until November 2010, director of Ruder
	Finn Group, a global communications and advertising firm.
Robert E. Patterson	Senior Partner of Cabot Properties, LP and Co-Chairman	None
Born 1945	of Cabot Properties, Inc., a private equity firm investing in
Trustee since 1984	commercial real estate. Past Chairman and Trustee of the
	Joslin Diabetes Center.
George Putnam, III	Chairman of New Generation Research, Inc., a publisher	None
Born 1951	of financial advisory and other research services, and
Trustee since 1984	founder and President of New Generation Advisors, LLC,
	a registered investment advisor to private funds.
	Director of The Boston Family Office, LLC, a registered
	investment advisor.
W. Thomas Stephens	Retired as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Boise	TransCanada
Born 1942	Cascade, LLC, a paper, forest products, and timberland	Corporation, an energy
Trustee from 1997 to 2008	assets company, in December 2008.	company focused on
and since 2009		natural gas transmission
		and power services
Richard B. Worley	Managing Partner of Permit Capital LLC, an investment	Neuberger Berman,
Born 1945	management firm. Serves as a Trustee of the University of	an investment
Trustee since 2004	Pennsylvania Medical Center, the Robert Wood Johnson	management firm
	Foundation, a philanthropic organization devoted to
	health-care issues, and the National Constitution Center.
	Also serves as a Director of the Colonial Williamsburg
	Foundation, a historical preservation organization, and as
	Chairman of the Philadelphia Orchestra Association.
Interested Trustee
Robert L. Reynolds*	President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam	None
Born 1952	Investments since 2008. Prior to joining Putnam
Trustee since 2008 and	Investments, served as Vice Chairman and Chief
President of the Putnam	Operating Officer of Fidelity Investments from
Funds since July 2009	2000 to 2007.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of September 30, 2010, there were 104 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 72, removal, or death.

* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund, Putnam Management, and/or Putnam Retail Management. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

42

Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)	Francis J. McNamara, III (Born 1955)
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive	Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
Officer, Treasurer and Compliance Liaison	Since 2004
Since 2004	Senior Managing Director, Putnam Investments
Senior Vice President and Treasurer,	and Putnam Management
The Putnam Funds
	James P. Pappas (Born 1953)
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958)	Vice President
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer	Since 2004
Since 2002	Managing Director, Putnam Investments and
Senior Managing Director, Putnam Investments	Putnam Management
and Putnam Management
	Judith Cohen (Born 1945)
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965)	Vice President, Clerk and Assistant Treasurer
Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Principal	Since 1993
Accounting Officer	Vice President, Clerk and Assistant Treasurer,
Since 2007	The Putnam Funds
Managing Director, Putnam Investments and
Putnam Management	Michael Higgins (Born 1976)
	Vice President, Senior Associate Treasurer and
Beth S. Mazor (Born 1958)	Assistant Clerk
Vice President	Since 2010
Since 2002	Manager of Finance, Dunkin’ Brands (2008–
Managing Director, Putnam Investments and	2010); Senior Financial Analyst, Old Mutual Asset
Putnam Management	Management (2007–2008); Senior Financial
	Analyst, Putnam Investments (1999–2007)
Robert R. Leveille (Born 1969)
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer	Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957)
Since 2007	Vice President, Assistant Clerk,
Managing Director, Putnam Investments,	Assistant Treasurer and Proxy Manager
Putnam Management and Putnam	Since 2000
Retail Management	Vice President, Assistant Clerk,
	Assistant Treasurer and Proxy Manager,
Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962)	The Putnam Funds
Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer
Since 2002	Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957)
Managing Director, Putnam Investments and	Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
Putnam Retail Management	Since 2007
	Managing Director, Putnam Management

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above although in some cases, they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each Officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

43

Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our Web site.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our Web site contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

44

Fund information

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager	Charles B. Curtis	Robert R. Leveille
Putnam Investment	Robert J. Darretta	Vice President and
Management, LLC	Myra R. Drucker	Chief Compliance Officer
One Post Office Square	Paul L. Joskow
Boston, MA 02109	Kenneth R. Leibler	Mark C. Trenchard
	Robert E. Patterson	Vice President and
Investment Sub-Manager	George Putnam, III	BSA Compliance Officer
Putnam Investments Limited	Robert L. Reynolds
57–59 St James’s Street	W. Thomas Stephens	Francis J. McNamara, III
London, England SW1A 1LD	Richard B. Worley	Vice President and
		Chief Legal Officer
Marketing Services	Officers
Putnam Retail Management	Robert L. Reynolds	James P. Pappas
One Post Office Square	President	Vice President
Boston, MA 02109
	Jonathan S. Horwitz	Judith Cohen
Custodian	Executive Vice President,	Vice President, Clerk and
State Street Bank	Principal Executive	Assistant Treasurer
and Trust Company	Officer, Treasurer and
	Compliance Liaison	Michael Higgins
Legal Counsel		Vice President, Senior Associate
Ropes & Gray LLP	Steven D. Krichmar	Treasurer and Assistant Clerk
	Vice President and
Independent Registered	Principal Financial Officer	Nancy E. Florek
Public Accounting Firm		Vice President, Assistant Clerk,
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP	Janet C. Smith	Assistant Treasurer and
	Vice President, Assistant	Proxy Manager
Trustees	Treasurer and Principal
John A. Hill, Chairman	Accounting Officer	Susan G. Malloy
Jameson A. Baxter,		Vice President and
Vice Chairman	Beth S. Mazor	Assistant Treasurer
Ravi Akhoury	Vice President
Barbara M. Baumann

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Money Market Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

Item 2. Code of Ethics:

(a) The fund’s principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In May 2008, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in August 2007 as well as a several additional technical, administrative and non-substantive changes. In May of 2009, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended to reflect that all employees will now be subject to a 90-day blackout restriction on holding Putnam open-end funds, except for portfolio managers and their supervisors (and each of their immediate family members), who will be subject to a one-year blackout restriction on the funds that they manage or supervise. In June 2010, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in May of 2009 and to change certain rules and limits contained in the Code of Ethics. In addition, the updated Code of Ethics included numerous technical, administrative and non-substantive changes, which were int ended primarily to make the document easier to navigate and understand.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:

The Funds' Audit and Compliance Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Patterson, Mr. Leibler, Mr. Hill, Mr. Darretta and Ms. Baumann qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N- CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:

The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:

Fiscal		Audit-
year	Audit	Related	Tax	All Other
ended	Fees	Fees	Fees	Fees
September 30, 2010	$150,747	$--	$2,591	$3,340*
September 30, 2009	$237,061	$--	$2,338	$7,047*

* Includes fees of $3,340 and $7,047 billed by the fund’s independent auditor to the fund for procedures necessitated by regulatory and litigation matters for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, respectively. These fees were reimbursed to the fund by Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”).

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $ 405,584 and $530,269 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

All Other Fees represent fees billed for services relating to procedures necessitated by regulatory and litigation matters.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit and Compliance Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

Fiscal	Audit-		All	Total
year	Related	Tax	Other	Non-Audit
ended	Fees	Fees	Fees	Fees
September 30, 2010	$ --	$ 243,601	$ --	$ --
September 30, 2009	$ --	$ 485,847	$ --	$ --

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:

The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies

Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:

Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:

(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Exhibits:

(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Money Market Fund

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: November 24, 2010

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: November 24, 2010

By (Signature and Title):

/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: November 24, 2010

EX-99.CERT

Certifications

I, Jonathan S. Horwitz, the Principal Executive Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant's auditors and the audit committee of each registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 24, 2010

/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
_______________________
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Certifications

I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the funds listed on Attachment A, certify that:

1. I have reviewed each report on Form N-CSR of the funds listed on Attachment A:

2. Based on my knowledge, each report does not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by each report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in each report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in each report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which each report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of each report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed to each registrant's auditors and the audit committee of each registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect each registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in each registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 24, 2010

/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
_______________________
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Attachment A 

N-CSR 

Period (s) ended September 30, 2010 

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust 

Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Putnam American Government Income Fund 

Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Putnam International Growth Fund 

Putnam U.S. Government Income Trust 

Putnam Money Market Fund 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 

Putnam Tax Exempt Money Market Fund 

Putnam Diversified Income Trust 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio 

EX-99.906 CERT

Section 906 Certifications

I, Jonathan S. Horwitz, the Principal Executive Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge:

1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended September 30, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended September 30, 2010 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A.

Date: November 24, 2010

/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
______________________
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Section 906 Certifications

I, Steven D. Krichmar, the Principal Financial Officer of the Funds listed on Attachment A, certify that, to my knowledge:

1. The form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended September 30, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Form N-CSR of the Funds listed on Attachment A for the period ended September 30, 2010 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Funds listed on Attachment A.

Date: November 24, 2010

/s/ Steven D. Krichmar
______________________
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Attachment A

N-CSR

Period (s) ended September 30, 2010

Putnam Master Intermediate Income Trust 

Putnam California Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Putnam American Government Income Fund 

Putnam Tax Exempt Income Fund 

Putnam International Growth Fund 

Putnam U.S. Government Income Trust 

Putnam Money Market Fund 

Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 

Putnam Tax Exempt Money Market Fund 

Putnam Diversified Income Trust 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio 

Putnam Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio 

EX-99.P CODE ETH

working@PUTNAM  JUNE 2010 

Putnam’s

Code of Ethics

[Graphic omitted: Portrait of Samuel Putnam]

[Graphic omitted: Putnam Investments logo]

Putnam Investments Code of Ethics

Putnam Investments is required by law to adopt a Code of Ethics (the “Code”). The objective of the Code is to ensure that Putnam’s employees comply with all applicable laws and avoid any conflict of interest that might result in any harm to our clients. Putnam owes a fiduciary duty to its clients. This Code of Ethics is designed to strengthen the trust and confidence our clients place in us and to demonstrate that our clients’ interests come first.

Adherence to the Code is a fundamental condition of employment at Putnam. Every employee is expected to adhere to the requirements of the Code. Any employee failing to do so may be subject to disciplinary action, including financial penalties and termination of employment, as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer, the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee, or the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments.

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Table of Contents

Putnam Investments Code of Ethics	1
Definitions	3
Section 1 — Personal Securities Rules for All Employees	5
1.1. Pre-clearance Requirements	5
1.2. Restricted List	6
1.3. Prohibited Transactions	6
Section 2 — Putnam Mutual Funds	7
2.1. Holding Putnam Mutual Fund Shares at Putnam	7
2.2. Putnam Mutual Funds — Employee Holding Periods and Linked Accounts	7
2.3. Putnam Mutual Funds — Closed-End Fund Rules	8
Section 3 — Additional Rules for Access Persons and Certain Investment Professionals	8
3.1. 60-Day Short-Term Rule — All Access Persons	8
3.2. 7-Day Pre-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)	8
3.3. 7-Day Post-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)	9
3.4. Contra-Trading Rule (Portfolio Managers and Team Leaders)	9
3.5. No Personal Benefit (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)	9
Section 4 — Reporting Requirements	9
4.1. Brokerage/Securities Accounts — Initial and Annual Requirements	9
4.2. Separate Provisions for Brokerage/Securities Accounts That Are
Professionally Managed (Discretionary) Accounts — Initial and Annual Requirements	10
4.3. Account Confirmations and Statements	10
Section 5 — Additional Reporting, Certification, and Training Requirements	10
5.1. Initial/Annual Holdings Report — Access Persons Only	10
5.2. Quarterly Transaction Report — Access Persons Only	10
5.3. Annual Certification — All Employees	11
5.4. Training Requirements — All Employees	11
5.5. Maintenance and Distribution of the Code of Ethics	11
5.6. Procedures and Timeliness	11
Section 6 — General Ethics Rules for All Employees	11
6.1. Outside Business Activities	11
6.2. Charitable or Non-profit Roles/Role as Trustee or Fiduciary Outside Putnam Investments	12
6.3. Family Members’ Conflict Policy	12
6.4. CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct	12
6.5. Business Ethics, Ombudsman, and Hotlines	13
Section 7 — Insider Trading	13
7.1. Material, Non-Public Information and Insider Trading	13
7.2. Reporting and Restrictions	13
7.3. Special Provisions Applicable to Putnam Affiliates	14
7.4. PIL Employees	14
Section 8 — Sanctions	14
8.1. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 1–3	14
8.2. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 4–6	14
8.3. Sanctions for Violations of Section 7	14
Section 9 — Procedures for Determinations and Exemptions	15
Appendix A — Contra-Trading Rule Clearance Form	16

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Definitions

Access PersonPutnam has identified certain employees as Access Persons due to their position or access to investment information. Access Persons are held to a higher standard under the Code than other employees. Please ask the Code of Ethics Officer if you have any question whether you are an Access Person. The following employees are Access Persons:

• All employees of Putnam’s Investment Management Division

• Employees of the Operations Division within the following specific groups and departments:

» Fund Administration Group

» Investment Services and Operations Group

» Accounting Services Group

» Custody Services Group

• Senior Managing Directors and Managing Directors in:

» Mutual Fund Shareholder Services Group

» Accounting, Custody, and Control Services Group

» Global Marketing and Products Division

» Global Distribution Division

• All members of Putnam’s Operating Committee

• All employees of Putnam Investments Limited (PIL) and all other Putnam employees based in Europe

• All directors and officers of a registered investment advisor affiliate, e.g., Putnam Investment Management, LLC (PIM), or The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC)

• All employees who have access to My Putnam (unless access is limited to the Wall Street Journal, Factiva, or other systems that do not allow access to non-public information about Putnam products, as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer)

• Employees who have systems access or other access to non-public information about any client’s purchase or sale of securities or to information regarding portfolio holdings or recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales

• Others as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer

Approved Indicesmeans any securities index (which is typically a broad-based index) determined by the Code of Ethics Officer to present minimal risks of abuse. All Approved Indices are posted on the Putnam Compliance intranet homepage and the Code of Ethics PTA system.

Closed-end fund means a fund that has a fixed number of shares outstanding and does not redeem its shares. Closed-end funds typically trade like stocks on an exchange.

The Code of Ethics Officer and the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer are responsible for enforcing and interpreting the Code. The following are the current members of the Code of Ethics staff, each of whom can answer employee questions and provide other assistance regarding the Code:

Code of Ethics Officer:	Bob Leveille	(617) 760-1858
Deputy Code of Ethics Officer:	Rick DeGregorio	(617) 760-1201
Compliance Analyst:	Dana Scribner-Shea	(617) 760-7182

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Code of Ethics Oversight Committee has oversight responsibility for administering the Code of Ethics. Members include the Code of Ethics Officer and other members of Putnam’s senior management appointed by the Chief Executive Officer of Putnam. The Committee reviews and approves Code revisions, violations, and sanctions. In certain instances, requests for exemptions may require the approval of the Committee. The Committee meets on a quarterly basis or as otherwise necessary.

Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) means a fund (other than a closed-end fund) that can be traded on an exchange throughout the day like a stock. ETFs often track an index. Examples include (but are not limited to) SPDRs, WEBs, QQQQs, iShares, and HLDRs.

Immediate Family means the Putnam employee’s spouse, domestic partner, fiancé(e), or other family members who are living in the same household. Immediate Family also includes any other family members, including in-laws, for whom the Putnam employee can exercise investment discretion, regardless of whether or not they live in the same household.

Private Placement means any offering of a security not offered to the public and not requiring registration with the relevant securities authorities.

Putnam means any or all of Putnam Investments, LLC and its subsidiaries (other than PanAgora Asset Management, Inc.), any one of which shall be a Putnam company.

Putnam employee, or employee, means any employee of Putnam and, for purposes of all rules in Sections 1, 2, and 3, also includes the following:

• Members of the Immediate Family of a Putnam employee;

• Any trust in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member is a trustee with investment discretion;

• Any account for a partnership in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member is a general partner or a partner with investment discretion;

• Any closely held entity (such as a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation) in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member holds a controlling interest and with respect to which he or she has investment discretion;

• Any account (including any retirement, pension, deferred compensation, or similar account) in which a Putnam employee or Immediate Family member has a substantial economic interest and over which the Putnam employee or Immediate Family member exercises investment discretion;

• Any account other than a Putnam client account that receives investment advice of any sort from the employee or Immediate Family member, or as to which the employee or Immediate Family member has investment discretion.

Security The instruments required to be pre-cleared under Section 1.1 are considered to be securities for purposes of this Code and are also required to be reported by Access Persons under Section 4. In addition, transactions in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded notes (ETNs), exchange-traded commodities (ETCs), options, futures, and other derivative securities are required to be reported by Access Persons under Section 4, even for those instruments that are not required to be pre-cleared pursuant to Section 1.1(c).

4 

Section 1 — Personal Securities Rules for All Employees

Putnam maintains the Code of Ethics PTA system to assist employees in fulfilling their obligations under the Code of Ethics. This system can be accessed by selecting the Code of Ethics PTA link, which appears on Putnam’s intranet page in the Secure Information Section under My Essentials. This system allows the automated pre-clearance of publicly traded equities and other securities trading on major U.S. and other exchanges. To pre-clear an options contract for a publicly traded security, pre-clear the underlying security in the Code of Ethics PTA system. To request clearance to trade bonds or other securities, you must contact the Code of Ethics staff. Pre-clearance hours are 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. EST.

1.1. Pre-clearance Requirements

1.1(a) Employees must pre-clear all trades in the following securities:

• Stocks of companies

• Bonds (including corporate, municipal, high-yield, and convertible bonds)

• Options, warrants, and all other derivatives of any underlying securities which themselves require pre-clearance. Examples include options and futures based on specific stocks or based on indices that are not Approved Indices (see “Definitions” section)

• Exchange-traded funds (ETFs ) other than those based on Approved Indices or based on other instruments listed below (under Section 1.1(c)) that do not require pre-clearance

• Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) other than those based on Approved Indices

• Closed-end funds, including Putnam closed-end funds

Employees must also pre-clear the following transactions:

• Private placements and purchases of hedge funds or other private investment funds must receive pre-approval from the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee

• Donating or gifting of securities

• Shares purchased by subscription or by mail (if purchasing directly from a company’s transfer agent by check, you must pre-clear the day the check is to be mailed)

• Tendering securities from your personal account

1.1(b) Provisions Applicable to Pre-Clearances

A pre-clearance is only valid for trading on the day it is obtained. However, trades by employees in Putnam’s Asian or European offices, or trades by any employees in securities listed on Asian or European stock exchanges, may be executed within one business day after pre-clearance is obtained. If the Code of Ethics system does not recognize a security, if an employee is unable to use the system, or if he or she has any questions with respect to the system or pre-clearance, the employee must contact the Code of Ethics staff.

1.1(c) Exceptions from Pre-Clearance Requirements

Pre-clearance is not required for certain transactions. (Please note that reporting may still be required for Access Persons even when pre-clearance is not required. See Sections 4 and 5 for reporting requirements.)

Pre-clearance is not required for:

• Open-end mutual funds

• Currencies

• Commodities

• Treasury securities and other U.S. and other sovereign government debt (Please note that agency securities, such as securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, require pre-clearance.)

• Certificates of deposit (CDs), commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, and other money market instruments

5 

• Options and futures and all other derivatives of securities not requiring pre-clearance (Please note that examples include options and futures based on Approved Indices (see Definitions) and Treasury futures.)

• ETFs and ETNs based on Approved Indices

• Exchange-traded commodities (ETCs)

• Withdrawals or distributions from a Putnam Retirement Plan that result in the sale of MMC stock

• Trades in approved discretionary accounts (see Section 4.2 for additional information)

• Transactions that are involuntary (i.e., not initiated by the employee or an immediate family member covered under the Code), including dividend reinvestments under an automatic program of a publicly traded issuer and broker actions not initiated by the employee, such as option assignments or sales out of the brokerage account to cover fees or margin calls (provided the employee may not have withdrawn funds from the margin account in the prior 10 days)

1.2. Restricted List

Employees may not trade in securities that are on Putnam’s restricted list, except as set forth below under “Large-/Mid-Cap Exemption.” There are a number of reasons why a security may appear on the Restricted List, and securities are placed on the Restricted List under criteria, and in specific circumstances, as determined by the Code of Ethics Officer or the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee. If a security is not on the Restricted List, other classes of securities of the same issuer (e.g., preferred or convertible preferred stock) may be on the Restricted List. It is the employee’s responsibility to identify with particularity the class of securities being pre-cleared.

Large-/Mid-Cap Exemption. An employee may trade up to 1,000 shares of a security appearing on the Restricted List if it is an equity security of an issuer with a market capitalization greater than $2 billion. However, these transactions must still be pre-cleared. Market capitalization is defined as outstanding shares multiplied by current price per share.

1.3. Prohibited Transactions

The following transactions and activities are prohibited for all employees:

1. Good-Until-Canceled Orders (GTC). Any order not executed on the day of pre-clearance must be resubmitted for pre-clearance before being executed on a subsequent day.

2. Short sales of any security that is subject to pre-clearance requirements. However, short sales against the box are permitted. In addition, opening an option position that would result in a short position in the underlying security upon assignment or expiration is also prohibited. For example, buying a put option without owning a number of shares at least equal to the delivery obligation under the contract, or selling a naked call option, would be prohibited.

3. Purchasing securities in an initial public offering (IPO). Although exceptions from this prohibition will rarely be granted, employees may request an exemption from the Code of Ethics Officer, who may grant exceptions in unusual cases such as when an immediate family member’s association or employment with the issuer warrants consideration or when the employee has had a pre-existing status for at least two years as a policyholder or depositor in connection with a bank or insurance company conversion from mutual or cooperative form to stock form.

4. Trading with Material Non-public Information (see Section 7)

5. Personal Trading with Putnam Client Portfolios. Putnam employees may not buy or sell securities when the employee knows a Putnam client account is on the other side of the trade.

6. Participating in an Investment Club

7. Spread Betting. PIL employees may not enter into any spread betting contracts on financial instruments.

8. Excessive Trading. Employees are prohibited from making more than 10 trades in individual securities in any given quarter across all their accounts (including accounts held by Immediate Family members). For purposes of applying this rule, securities that are required to be pre-cleared shall be the only securities counted, and trading the same security in the same direction (buy or sell) over a period of five business days will be counted as one transaction.

6

Section 2 — Putnam Mutual Funds

2.1. Holding Putnam Mutual Fund Shares at Putnam

Putnam employees must hold shares of Putnam open-end U.S. mutual funds through accounts maintained at Putnam, with Putnam Retail Management (PRM) listed as the dealer of record. All transactions must be executed through Putnam and not through an outside broker or other intermediary.

These requirements also apply to:

• Self-directed IRA accounts holding Putnam fund shares;

• Variable annuities and variable insurance contracts, such as Putnam/Hartford Capital Manager and Allstate Advisor, which invest in Putnam Variable Trusts (must list PRM as dealer but may be held at the insurer).

In limited circumstances, retirement, pension, deferred compensation, and similar accounts (and variable insurance arrangements) that cannot be legally transferred to Putnam may be allowed to hold Putnam funds upon approval of the Code of Ethics Officer. For example, a spouse of a Putnam employee may have a 401(k)/ Profit Sharing Plan with his or her employer that invests in Putnam funds. The employee must notify the Code of Ethics Officer in writing, provide the reason why the account cannot be transferred to Putnam, and arrange for a quarterly statement of transactions in such account to be sent to the Code of Ethics staff, if approved.

2.2. Putnam Mutual Funds — Employee Holding Periods and Linked Accounts

Employees may not, within a 90-calendar day period, make a purchase followed by a sale or a sale followed by a purchase of shares of the same open-end Putnam mutual fund, even if the transactions occur in different accounts.

Employees who have sole or shared supervisory or portfolio management responsibility for a Putnam open-end mutual fund or a U.S. registered mutual fund to which Putnam acts as advisor or sub-advisor may not, within a one-year period, make a purchase followed by a sale or a sale followed by a purchase of shares of such fund, even if the transactions occur in different accounts.

All employees are required to ensure that their Immediate Family members’ accounts holding Putnam mutual funds are linked to comply with the disclosure and holding period requirements. To ensure these accounts are linked, log on to Putnam’s intranet home page at http://intranet/home/index.shtml, and select My Essentials/Linked Mutual Fund Accounts.

The above holding period restrictions do not apply to:

• 401(k)/Profit Sharing (or other employee benefit plan) contributions, withdrawals, loans, or distributions, including employer contributions or forfeitures to an employee’s account. However, exchanges within these accounts are subject to these holding period restrictions.

• Putnam’s Money Market Funds or Putnam Stable Value Fund

• Systematic investments, exchanges, or redemptions and payroll deductions. However, once these programs are established/revised, they may not be changed again for 90 days. Employees subject to a one-year holding period with respect to a fund may establish a semiannual or annual automatic rebalancing program, although it may only be changed on an annual basis.

• Dividend reinvestments, distributions, fund mergers, and share class conversions

• Qualified redemptions (i.e., from the Putnam CollegeAdvantage 529 Plan for matters such as tuition, school fees, books, supplies, and equipment required by the school, room and board, disability, and death)

In special situations, such as financial hardship or disability, an exemption from the holding period requirements may be provided by the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee upon written application by the employee.

7 

2.3. Putnam Mutual Funds — Closed-End Fund Rules

2.3(a) Pre-clearance and Reporting. Putnam closed-end fund shares are subject to the same pre-clearance and reporting requirements as other stocks. A list of the Putnam closed-end funds can be obtained from the Code of Ethics staff.

2.3(b) Special Rules Applicable to Managing Directors in the Investment Division, Operating Committee members, and officers of the Putnam Funds. Managing Directors in Putnam’s Investment Division, Putnam Operating Committee members, and officers of the Putnam Funds will not receive clearance to engage in any combination of purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the shares of a given closed-end fund within six months of each other. Therefore, purchases should be made only if you intend to hold the shares more than six months, and sales should not be made if you plan to purchase more shares of that fund within six months.

Section 3 — Additional Rules for Access Persons and Certain Investment Professionals

3.1. 60-Day Short-Term Rule — All Access Persons

Access Persons may not sell a security at a price higher than any price paid for that security within the past 60 calendar days, or buy a security at a price below which he or she sold it within the past 60 days. This rule applies to transactions across all accounts of the employee. All trades for the previous 60 days will be compared to the trade date for the transaction in question to determine whether a violation has occurred. Thus, if an employee buys a security for $10, buys it again for $15, and then sells shares of this security for $12, this will be considered a violation even though some shares of the security in question were bought for a higher price. Access Persons may also not open an option transaction for a contract that expires in 60 days or less. Although portfolio managers and analysts may sell securities at a profit within 60 days of purchase in order to comply with the requirements of the 7-Day Pre-Trade and 7-Day Post-Trade Rules ( described below), any profit must be disgorged to charity.

3.2. 7-Day Pre-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)

3.2(a) Portfolio Managers: (i) Before a portfolio manager places an order to buy a security for any Putnam client portfolio that he manages, he must sell that security or related derivative security if he has purchased it in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days; or (ii) upon entering an order to sell a security for any Putnam client portfolio that he manages, he must disgorge to charity any losses avoided if he sold the security in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days. Disgorgements will be measured by the difference between the selling price for the personal account and the selling price for the client account, multiplied by the number of shares sold for the personal account.

3.2(b) Analysts: (i) Before an analyst makes a purchase or an outperform recommendation for a security (including designation of a security for inclusion in the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund), he must sell that security or related derivative security if he has purchased it in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days; or (ii) upon making a sell or an underperform recommendation for a security (including designation of a security for sale from the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund), he must disgorge to charity any losses avoided if he sold the security in his personal account within the preceding seven calendar days. Disgorgements will be measured by the difference between the selling price for the personal account and the price at the time that the recommendation is made, multiplied by the number of shares sold for the personal account.

8 

3.3. 7-Day Post-Trade Rule (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)

3.3(a) Portfolio Managers: No portfolio manager shall: (i) sell any security or related derivative security for her personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of the most recent purchase of that security or related derivative security by any Putnam client portfolio she manages or co-manages; or (ii) purchase any security or related derivative security for her personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of the most recent sale of that security or related derivative security from any Putnam client portfolio that she manages or co-manages.

3.3(b) Analysts: No analyst shall: (i) sell any security or related derivative security for his personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of his most recent buy or outperform recommendation for that security or related derivative security (including designation of a security for inclusion in the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund); or (ii) purchase any security or related derivative security for his personal account until seven calendar days have elapsed after the date of his most recent sell or underperform recommendation for that security or related derivative security (including the removal of a security from the portfolio of Putnam Research Fund).

3.4. Contra-Trading Rule (Portfolio Managers and Team Leaders)

3.4(a) Portfolio Managers: No portfolio manager shall, without prior clearance and written approval, sell in his personal account any securities or related derivative securities that are held in any Putnam client portfolio that he manages or co-manages (see Appendix A for the Contra-Trading Rule Clearance Form).

3.4(b) Team Leaders: No Team Leader within the Investment Division shall, without prior clearance and written approval, sell in his personal account any securities or related derivative securities that are held in any Putnam client portfolio managed in his team (see Appendix A for the Contra-Trading Rule Clearance Form).

3.5. No Personal Benefit (Portfolio Managers and Analysts)

No portfolio manager shall cause, and no analyst shall recommend, an action that would cause a Putnam client to take action for the portfolio manager’s or analyst’s own personal benefit. A portfolio manager who trades in, or an analyst who recommends, particular securities for a Putnam client account in order to support the price of securities in his personal account, or who “front runs” a Putnam client order, is in violation of this Rule.

Section 4 — Reporting Requirements

4.1. Brokerage/Securities Accounts — Initial and Annual Requirements

All employees (on their own behalf and on behalf of their Immediate Family members) are required to report the existence of any accounts which have the capability of purchasing any securities. This Rule includes all brokerage accounts, accounts held directly at an issuer’s transfer agent, and securities held in physical certificate form by an employee or any Immediate Family member of the employee. The only investment accounts excluded from this rule are accounts that are only permitted to hold open-end mutual funds (other than Putnam open-end funds) and no other investments.

To satisfy this requirement, a new employee must enter the requested information in the Code of Ethics PTA system within the required time frame below:

• Access Persons — within 10 days of hire

• Non-access Persons — within 30 days of hire

Existing employees opening a new account (including accounts being opened for Immediate Family members) must disclose them in the system in advance of the first personal securities transaction in the account.

All employees will be required to certify annually that all accounts requiring disclosure are accurately listed in the Code of Ethics PTA system.

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4.2. Separate Provisions for Brokerage/Securities Accounts That Are Professionally Managed (Discretionary) Accounts — Initial and Annual Requirements

If you wish to establish a professionally managed or discretionary account (including professionally managed or discretionary accounts being opened for Immediate Family members), where you completely turn over decision-making authority to a professional money manager who is not subject to this Code, you must disclose the existence of the account and receive approval from the Code of Ethics staff in advance of the first personal securities transaction. You do not need to pre-clear or report securities transactions in these accounts. Please note a discretionary account may not purchase an IPO or hold Putnam open-end mutual funds.

The broker or advisor maintaining discretion over the account may not be a family member of the Putnam employee.

In order for the account to be considered discretionary, the employee must:

1. Complete an initial certification (as well as annual certifications each year) in which both the employee and the broker/advisor certify that the Putnam employee does not participate in investment decisions on the account; and

2. Ensure that copies of broker statements are delivered to Putnam Investments.

4.3. Account Confirmations and Statements

All employees are required to ensure that copies of all confirmations and statements are delivered to Putnam for all accounts described in Section 4.1 above, and to ensure that copies of all statements (but not confirmations) are delivered to Putnam for all discretionary accounts described in Section 4.2. When the employee discloses the account as required, the Code of Ethics staff will issue a 407 letter, or other communication to the entity where the employee’s account is held, requesting that confirmations and statements be sent to Putnam on the employee’s behalf. However, it is ultimately the employee’s responsibility to ensure his or her broker has complied with this request.

If it is discovered these reports are not being delivered to Putnam, the Code of Ethics staff will bring this issue to the employee’s attention and request he or she assist in rectifying the issue. If it is determined that a broker has failed to comply with requests to deliver these reports, Putnam reserves the right to require the employee to close the account within 30 days by transferring the account to another dealer willing to comply with this requirement (any trades as a result of a transfer must be pre-cleared).

Section 5 — Additional Reporting, Certification, and Training Requirements

5.1. Initial/Annual Holdings Report — Access Persons Only

Access Persons must disclose their securities holdings, including all holdings for Immediate Family member accounts, within 10 days of hire (or within 10 days of becoming an Access Person) and then on an annual basis thereafter (within 45 days after the end of the year). The report of securities holdings must include all securities that require pre-clearance under Section 1.1, as well as holdings in non-U.S. sovereign government debt, ETFs, ETNs, ETCs, options, futures and other derivative securities, and holdings of Putnam open-end U.S. mutual funds not held through a Putnam account and U.S. registered mutual funds to which Putnam acts as advisor or sub-advisor (see Section 4).

5.2. Quarterly Transaction Report — Access Persons Only

Access Persons must disclose and certify all of their personal securities transactions, including transactions for Immediate Family member accounts, within 20 calendar days following the end of each quarter. In addition to the securities requiring pre-clearance under Section 1.1, Access Persons are also required to disclose and certify all personal transactions in non-U.S. sovereign government debt, as well as ETFs, ETNs, ETCs, options, futures, and other derivative securities, not just those requiring pre-clearance.

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5.3. Annual Certification — All Employees

Each calendar year, all employees will be required to certify that they have reviewed and understand the rules and requirements of the Code and that the list of brokerage accounts (for the employee and all Immediate Family members) disclosed in the Code of Ethics PTA system is accurate. An e-mail notification will be sent informing employees of their requirement and the due date.

5.4. Training Requirements — All Employees

As deemed necessary by the Code of Ethics staff, employees will be required to complete training on Putnam’s Code of Ethics. E-mail notifications will be sent notifying employees of the requirements and the due date.

5.5. Maintenance and Distribution of the Code of Ethics

When revisions are made to the Code of Ethics, all employees will receive a revised version of the Code. The Code will be available to all employees on Putnam’s intranet site. Hard copies may be requested by contacting the Code of Ethics staff.

5.6. Procedures and Timeliness

The certifications and reports required by the Code are completed in the Code of Ethics PTA system. There are strict deadlines for these filings. Planned absences, vacations, and business trips are not valid excuses for failing to meet a deadline. Employees will receive instructions regarding these submissions and the due dates. Please contact the Code of Ethics staff for assistance.

Section 6 — General Ethics Rules for All Employees

Putnam employees are expected to act ethically at all times in connection with their employment. In addition to complying with the specific provisions of this section, employees should contact the Code of Ethics staff or the Ombudsman if they are not sure how to proceed in any circumstances involving ethical issues or questions.

6.1. Outside Business Activities

No Putnam employee shall serve as employee, officer, director, trustee, or general partner of a corporation or entity other than Putnam, without prior written approval of the Code of Ethics Officer, who may also confirm that the employee’s manager has approved such outside position. Requests for a role at a publicly traded company are especially disfavored and are closely reviewed. Permission will be granted only in extenuating circumstances.

All employees must provide a written request seeking approval from the Code of Ethics Officer by entering the details of the proposed position in the Code of Ethics PTA system. Employees may not engage in any outside employment activity until they receive an e-mail approving their request. Employees hired at Putnam with an outside position must disclose the position upon hire in the system and may be required to resign such position if the position presents conflicts of interest or other issues.

FINRA-licensed employees under PRM also have an obligation to disclose outside positions to, and receive approval from the PRM Compliance Department. Employees must also keep this information accurate by updating their profile in the Code of Ethics system and updating the PRM Compliance Department if they change or terminate a position previously approved.

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6.2. Charitable or Non-profit Roles/Role as Trustee or Fiduciary Outside Putnam Investments

6.2(a) An employee may serve as a volunteer, officer, director, or trustee of a charitable or not-for-profit institution, provided that the employee abides by the Code of Ethics with respect to any investment activity for which she has any discretion or input as a volunteer, officer, director, or trustee. The pre-clearance and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics do not apply to the trading activities of such charitable or not-for-profit institutions for which an employee serves as a volunteer, officer, director, or trustee unless the employee has discretion for the account. You must contact the Code of Ethics staff if you are asked to serve in a role in which you may have discretion, investment, or financial authority for a charitable or not-for-profit institution to discuss whether such position is permissible and whether you must perform any additional actions prior to serving in such role.

6.2(b) Except as stated below, no Putnam employee shall serve as a trustee, an executor, a custodian, or any other fiduciary, or as an investment advisor or a counselor for any account outside Putnam.

Putnam employees may serve as a fiduciary with respect to a religious or charitable trust or foundation, provided that the employee abides by the Code of Ethics with respect to any investment activity for which she has any discretion or input. The pre-clearance and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics apply to the trading activities of such a religious or charitable trust or foundation if the employee has discretion for the account.

6.2(c) Family Trust or Estate Exception. Putnam employees may serve as a fiduciary with respect to a family trust or estate, as long as the employee abides by all of the Rules of the Code of Ethics with respect to any investment activity over which he has any discretion.

6.3. Family Members’ Conflict Policy

No employee or member of an employee’s Immediate Family shall have any direct or indirect personal financial interests in companies that do business with Putnam, unless such interest is disclosed and approved by the Code of Ethics Officer.

6.3(a) Corporate Purchase of Goods and Services — Putnam will not acquire goods and services from any firm in which a member of an employee’s Immediate Family serves as a sales representative or in a senior management capacity, or has an ownership interest (excluding normal investment holdings in public companies), unless permission is obtained from the Assistant Treasurer and the Code of Ethics Officer. Any employee who is aware of a proposal to purchase goods and services from a firm with which a member of the employee’s Immediate Family has one of these associations must notify the Assistant Treasurer and the Code of Ethics Officer.

6.3(b) Portfolio Trading – Putnam will not allocate any client trades to any firm that employs a member of an employee’s Immediate Family as a sales representative to Putnam (in a primary, secondary, or backup role). Any Putnam employee who is aware that an Immediate Family member serves as a broker-dealer’s sales representative to Putnam should inform the Code of Ethics Officer.

6.3(c) Definition of Immediate Family (specific to this rule) – “Immediate Family” of an employee means (1) spouse, fiancé(e), or domestic partner of the employee, (2) any child, sibling, or parent of an employee and any person married to a child, sibling or parent of an employee, and (3) any other person who lives in the same household as the employee.

6.4. CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct

All members of the Investment Division and any other CFA Institute Members or Candidates must follow and abide by the spirit of the Code of Ethics and the Standards of Professional Conduct of the CFA Institute. The text of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct can be found on the Putnam Compliance Department intranet home page, which is accessible from the Putnam intranet home page. The terms of Putnam’s Code of Ethics shall govern in any case where there is a conflict between the terms of this Code and the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. Please contact the Code of Ethics Officer with any questions.

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6.5. Business Ethics, Ombudsman, and Hotlines

6.5(a) If a Putnam employee suspects that fraudulent, illegal, or other irregular activity (including violations of the Code of Ethics) might be occurring at Putnam, the activity should be reported immediately to Putnam’s Controller, Chief Compliance Officer or Code of Ethics Officer, through the Ombudsman or hotlines described below or through Putnam’s Human Resources department.

6.5(b) Putnam has established the office of the corporate ombudsman as a resource to help employees address legal or ethical issues in the workplace and to allow employees to voice concerns or seek clarity on issues. The Ombudsman provides a confidential, independent, and impartial source to employees to discuss potential violations of law or of company standards without fear of retribution, and serves as a neutral party with no vested interest in a particular outcome.

6.5(c) An employee who does not feel comfortable reporting activity in the manner described in 6.5(a) above may instead contact any of the following on an anonymous basis:

• The Putnam Ethics hotline at 1-888-475-4210,

• The Putnam Funds Trustees’ hotline at 1-866-858-4155, or

• Putnam’s Ombudsman at 1-866-ombuds7 (866-662-8377).

Section 7 — Material, Non-Public Information and Insider Trading

7.1. Material, Public Information and Insider Trading

Antifraud provisions of the U.S. securities laws as well as the laws of other countries generally prohibit persons who possess material, non-public information from trading on or communicating that information to others. Putnam’s policy calls for strict compliance with such laws. Unlawful trading while in possession of material, non-public information is a very serious matter and can be a crime punishable by imprisionment. There is also significant monetary liability for an inside trader, which can include liability to private plaintiffs and/or the Securities and Exchange Commission, which can seek a court order requiring a violator to pay back profits, as well as penalties substantially greater than those profits. In certain cases, controlling persons of inside traders, including supervisors of inside traders or Putnam itself, can be liable for penalties.

Employees found to have conducted this activity will be immediately referred to the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee or Putnam’s Chief Executive Officer to determine the appropriate sanction, up to and including termination.

While employees in the Investment Division are most likely to come into contact with material, non-public information, the rules (and sanctions) in this area apply to all Putnam employees (see Section 7.2 for information on what to do if you believe you may have material, non-public information).

7.2. Reporting and Restrictions

Any employee who believes he or she is (or may be) in possession of material, non-public information must immediately contact Putnam’s Code of Ethics Officer or an attorney in Putnam’s Legal Department, and provide details on the information received and the source. The employee must also take precautions to maintain the confidentiality of the information in question.

After reviewing the facts and circumstances, Putnam’s Code of Ethics Officer or Putnam’s Legal Department will make a determination as to whether possession of the information warrants restricting trading activity in the issuer’s securities for client accounts as well as personal securities transactions for employees.

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7.3. Special Provisions Applicable to Putnam Affiliates

Any employee wishing to place a trade in the securities of Great-West Lifeco Inc., Power Financial Corporation, Power Corporation of Canada, or IGM Financial Inc. must contact the Code of Ethics Officer or the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer to request manual approval of the pre-clearance request. An employee requesting such approval must certify that he or she is not in possession of any material, non-public information regarding the company in which he or she is seeking to place a trade. The decision whether or not to grant the pre-clearance request is in the sole discretion of the Code of Ethics Officer and the Deputy Code of Ethics Officer. The Code of Ethics Officer and Deputy Code of Ethics Officer will reject any such request for pre-clearance made by members of Putnam’s Operating Committee and certain members of the Chief Financial Officer’s staff from the end of each calendar quarter to the date of announcement of Great-West Lifeco Inc .’s earnings for such quarter.

7.4. PIL Employees

For PIL employees, these topics are covered by the FSA’s Market Abuse rules. PIL employees receive information on this topic in their annual instructor-led code of ethics and compliance training.

Section 8 — Sanctions

The Code of Ethics Oversight Committee has adopted the following minimum monetary sanctions for violations of the Code. These sanctions apply even if the exception results from inadvertence rather than intentional misbehavior. The Code of Ethics Oversight Committee will review and approve sanctions on employees. However, the sanctions noted below are only minimums, and the Committee reserves the right to impose sanctions it believes fit the circumstances, such as higher monetary sanctions, trading bans, suspension, or termination of employment. The Committee’s belief that an employee has violated the Code of Ethics intentionally may result in more severe sanctions than outlined in the guidelines.

8.1. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 1–3

The minimum sanction per violation of the Rules in Sections 1, 2, or 3 is disgorgement of any profits or payment of avoided losses and the following payments:

Officer level	SMD/MD/SVP	VP/AVP/Non-officer
1st violation	$250	$50
2nd violation	$500	$100
	Minimum monetary sanction as above with ban on all new personal
3rd violation	securities transactions

8.2. Sanctions for Violations of Sections 4–6

The minimum sanction for violations of the rules in Sections 4–6 is as follows:

Officer level	SMD/MD/SVP	VP/AVP/Non-officer
1st violation	Warning	Warning
2nd violation	$50	$25
Subsequent violation	$100	$50

8.3. Sanctions for Violations of Section 7

All violations concerning the use of material, non-public information, failure to report inside information, or insider trading will be presented to the Code of Ethics Oversight Committee to determine the appropriate sanction, up to and including termination. Severe criminal penalties may also be imposed.

The reference period for determining generally whether a violation is initial or subsequent will be three years.

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Section 9 — Procedures for Determinations and Exemptions

No perceived ambiguity in the Code of Ethics shall excuse any violation. Any employee who has a question concerning the applicability of the Code or believes the Code to be ambiguous in a particular situation should request a determination from the Code of Ethics Officer in advance of the conduct. Employees may also request an exemption from the Code of Ethics if they do so in advance of the conduct or transaction sought to be exempted.

Any employee seeking a determination or exemption shall provide the Code of Ethics Officer with such information as the Code of Ethics Officer deems necessary to render the determination or make a decision on the exemption.

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Appendix A — Contra-Trading Rule Clearance Form

To: Code of Ethics Officer

From:	Date:
Re: Sale of Personal Security

This serves as prior written approval to sell the following personal security:

Name of portfolio manager contemplating personal sale:
Security to be sold:
Number of shares to be sold:
Fund(s) holding security:
Number of shares held by fund:
Reason for the personal sale:
Specify the reason why the sale is inappropriate for fund: (Please attach additional sheets if necessary.)
CIO approval:	Date:
Code of Ethics Officer:
Deputy Code of Ethics Officer approval:	Date:

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Putnam Investments | One Post Office Square | Boston, MA 02109 | putnam.com

262362 6/10

EX-99.P CODE ETH

THE PUTNAM FUNDS 

Code of Ethics

Each of The Putnam Funds (the "Funds") has determined to adopt this Code of Ethics with respect to certain activities by officers and Trustees of the Funds which might be deemed to create possible conflicts of interest and to establish reporting requirements and enforcement procedures with respect to such activities.

I. Rules Applicable to Officers and Trustees Affiliated with Putnam Investments Trust or Its Subsidiaries

A. Incorporation of Adviser's Code of Ethics. The provisions of the Code of Ethics for employees of Putnam Investments Trust and its subsidiaries (the "Putnam Investments Code of Ethics"), which is attached as Appendix A hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as the Funds' Code of Ethics applicable to officers and Trustees of the Funds who are employees of the Funds or officers, directors or employees of Putnam Investments Trust or its subsidiaries. A violation of the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics shall constitute a violation of the Funds' Code.

B. Reports. Officers and Trustees of each of the Funds who are made subject to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall file the reports required by the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics with the Code of Ethics Officer designated therein. A report filed with the Code of Ethics Officer shall be deemed to be filed with each of the Funds of which the reporting individual is an officer or Trustee.

C. Review and Reporting.

(1) The Code of Ethics Officer shall cause the reported personal securities transactions to be compared with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of each of the Funds to determine whether a violation of this Code may have occurred. Before making any determination that a violation has been committed by any person, the Code of Ethics Officer shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional explanatory material.

(2) If the Code of Ethics Officer determines that a violation of any provision of this Code has or may have occurred, he shall submit his written determination, together with any additional explanatory material, to the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Funds at its next meeting when Code of Ethics matters are discussed.

D. Sanctions. In addition to reporting violations of this Code to the Audit and Compliance Committee of the Funds as provided in Section I-C(2), the Code of Ethics Officer shall also report to such Committee any sanctions imposed with

respect to such violations. The Committee reserves the right to impose such additional sanctions as it deems appropriate.

II. Rules Applicable to Unaffiliated Trustees

A. Definitions.

(1) "Beneficial ownership" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(2) "Control" means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.

(3) "Covered Person" means an affiliated person of the Fund, who is not made subject to the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics pursuant to Part I hereof.

(4) "Interested Trustee" means a Trustee of a Fund who is an "interested person" of the Fund within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act").

(5) "Purchase or sale of a security" includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.

(6) "Security" shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act (in effect, all securities) except that it shall not include securities issued by the Government of the United States or an agency thereof, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high-quality short-term debt investments, including repurchase agreements, and shares of registered open-end investment companies, but shall include any security convertible into or exchangeable for a security.

(7) "Security Held or to be Acquired by a Fund" means: (i) any security, as defined herein, which, within the most recent 15 days: (A) is or has been held by the Fund, or (B) is being or has been considered by the Fund or Putnam Investments for purchase by the Fund, and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a security described in (i) above.

(8) "Unaffiliated Trustee" means a Trustee who is not made subject to the Putnam Investments Code of Ethics pursuant to Part I hereof.

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B. Prohibited Actions. No Covered Person, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such Covered Person of a security held or to be acquired by the Fund, shall:

(1) Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;

(2) Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

(3) Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or

(4) Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.

C. Reporting.

(1) Every Unaffiliated Trustee of a Fund shall file with the Funds' Compliance Liaison a report containing the information described in Section II-C(2) of this Code with respect to purchases or sales of any security in which such Unaffiliated Trustee has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership, if such Trustee, at the time of that transaction, knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his official duties as a Trustee of the Fund, should have known that, during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction by the Trustee:

(a) such security was or is to be purchased or sold by the Fund or

(b) such security was or is being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund;

provided, however, that an Unaffiliated Trustee shall not be required to make a report with respect to transactions effected for any account over which such person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control.

(2) Every report shall be made not later than 10 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the report relates was effected, and shall contain the following information:

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(a) The date of the transaction, the title, the number of shares, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable) and the principal amount of each security involved;

(b) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

(c) The price at which the transaction was effected;

(d) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and

(e) the date that the report is submitted by each Unaffiliated Trustee.

(3) Any such report may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

(4) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, an Unaffiliated Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Funds shall file the reports required by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) under the Investment Company Act with the Code of Ethics Officer of Putnam Investments. Such reports shall be reviewed by such Officer as provided in Section I-D(1) and any related violations shall be reported by him to the Audit and Compliance Committee as provided in Section I-C(2). The Committee may impose such additional sanctions as it deems appropriate.

D. Review and Reporting.

(1) The Compliance Liaison of the Funds, in consultation with the Code of Ethics Officer of Putnam Investments, shall cause the reported personal securities transactions that he receives pursuant to Section II-C(1) to be compared with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions of the Funds to determine whether any prohibited action listed in Section II-B may have occurred.

(2) Before making any determination that a violation of this Code has occurred, the Compliance Liaison shall give the person involved an opportunity to supply additional information regarding the transaction in question.

E. Sanctions. If the Compliance Liaison determines that a violation of this Code has occurred, he shall so advise the Funds' Audit and Compliance Committee, and provide the Committee with a report of the matter, including any additional information supplied by such person. The Committee may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate.

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III. Miscellaneous

A. Amendments to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics. Any amendment to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics shall be deemed an amendment to Section 1-A of this Code effective 30 days after written notice of such amendment shall have been received by the Chairman of the Funds, unless the Trustees of the Funds expressly determine that such amendment shall become effective at an earlier or later date or shall not be adopted.

B. Records. The Funds shall maintain records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, which records may be maintained on microfilm under the conditions described in Rule 31a-2(f)(1) under the Investment Company Act and shall be available for examination by representatives of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(1) A copy of this Code and any other code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;

(2) A record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

(3) A copy of each report made by an officer or Trustee pursuant to this Code shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place;

(4) A list of all persons who are, or within the past five years have been, required to make reports pursuant to this Code shall be maintained in an easily accessible place; and

(5) To the extent any record required to be kept by this section is also required to be kept by Putnam Investments pursuant to the Putnam Investments' Code of Ethics, Putnam Investments shall maintain such record on behalf of the Funds as well.

C. Confidentiality. All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed with any Fund pursuant to this Code shall be treated as confidential, but are subject to review as provided herein and by personnel of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

D. Interpretation of Provisions. The Trustees may from time to time adopt such interpretations of this Code as they deem appropriate.

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E. Delegation by Chairman. The Chairman of the Funds may from time to time delegate any or all of his responsibilities under this Code, either generally or as to specific instances, to such officer or Trustee of the Funds as he may designate.

As revised
September 11, 2009

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