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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Note 11. Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
Revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC Topic 606 is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer, and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies its performance obligations.
 
The Company’s performance obligations are typically satisfied as services are rendered, and our contracts do not include multiple performance obligations. Payment is generally collected at the time services are rendered, or monthly. Unsatisfied performance obligations at the report date are not material to our consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company pays sales commissions to its employees in accordance with certain incentive plans. The Company expenses sales commissions when incurred if we do not expect to recover these costs from the terms of the contract with the customer. Sales commissions are included in compensation expense.
 
In certain cases, other parties are involved with providing products and services to our customers. If the Company is a principal in the transaction (providing goods or services itself), revenues are reported based on the gross consideration received from the customer and any related expenses are reported gross in noninterest expense. If the Company is an agent in the transaction (arranging for another party to provide goods or services), the Company reports its net fee or commission retained as revenue.
 
Waivers and reversals are recorded as a reduction of revenue either when the revenue is recognized by the Company or at the time the waiver or reversal is earned by the customer.
A. Change in accounting policy
The Company adopted Topic 606 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 with a date of initial application of January 1, 2018 through the first quarter of 2019 and has applied the guidance to all contracts within the scope of Topic 606 as of that date. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition as detailed in this footnote.
The Company applied Topic 606 using the cumulative effect method. There was no cumulative effect adjustment as of January 1, 2018, and there were no material changes to the financial statements at or for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019, respectively, as a result of adopting Topic 606.
B. Practical Expedients
The Company applies the practical expedient in 
paragraph 606-10-50-14
 and does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.
The Company applies the practical expedient in 
paragraph 606-10-32-18
 and does not adjust the consideration from customers for the effects of a significant financing component if at contract inception the period between when the entity transfers the goods or services and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.
C. Nature of goods and services
The vast majority of the Company’s revenue is specifically 
out-of-scope
 of Topic 606. For the revenue 
in-scope,
 the following is a description of principal activities, separated by the timing of revenue recognition, from which the Company generates its revenue from contracts with customers.
 
 a.
Revenue earned at a point in time – Examples of revenue earned at a point in time are ATM transaction fees, wire transfer fees, NSF fees, credit and debit card interchange fees and foreign exchange transaction fees. Revenue is generally derived from transactional information accumulated by our systems and is recognized as revenue immediately as the transactions occur or upon providing the service to complete the customer’s transaction. The Company is the principal in each of these contracts, with the exception of credit and debit card interchange fees, in which case we are acting as the agent and record revenue net of expenses paid to the principal.
 
 b.
Revenue earned over time – The Company earns revenue from contracts with customers in a variety of ways in which the revenue is earned over a period of time – generally monthly or quarterly. Examples of this type of revenue are deposit account service fees, lockbox fees, investment management fees, merchant referral services, and safe deposit box fees. Account service charges, management fees and referral fees are recognized on a monthly basis while any transaction based income is recorded as the activity occurs. Revenue is primarily based on the number and type of transactions or assets managed and is generally derived from transactional information accumulated by our systems. Revenue is recorded in the same period as the related transactions occur or services are rendered to the customer.
 
 
D. Disaggregation of revenue
The following table presents total revenues as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income and the related amounts which are from contracts with customers within the scope of Topic 606. As illustrated here, the vast majority of our revenues are specifically excluded from the scope of Topic 606.
 
 
 
Three

Months

Ended

3/31/2019
 
 
Revenue

from

Contracts in

Scope of

Topic 606
 
 
Three

Months

Ended

3/31/2018
 
 
Revenue from

Contracts in

Scope of

Topic 606
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Total net interest income
 
$
23,438
 
 
$
 
 
$
22,468
 
 
$
 
Noninterest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
 
2,209
 
 
 
2,209
 
 
 
2,067
 
 
 
2,067
 
Lockbox fees
 
 
1,089
 
 
 
1,089
 
 
 
791
 
 
 
791
 
Net gains on sales of securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
197
 
 
 
 
Gains on sales of mortgage loans
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income
 
 
1,114
 
 
 
800
 
 
 
1,138
 
 
 
719
 
Total noninterest income
 
 
4,427
 
 
 
4,098
 
 
 
4,193
 
 
 
3,577
 
Total revenues
 
$
27,865
 
 
$
4,098
 
 
$
26,661
 
 
$
3,577
 
 
The following table provides information about receivables with customers.
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
March 31, 
2019
 
 
December 31, 
2018
 
Receivables, which are included in “Other assets”
 
$
1,343
 
 
$
1,205