Stockholders' Equity - Summary of the Bank's Actual Capital Amounts and Ratios (Detail) - Century Bancorp Capital Trust II [Member] - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Compliance with Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Line Items]
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Actual Amount	$ 364,744	$ 329,666
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Actual Amount	336,201	303,411
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Actual Amount	336,201	303,411
Tier 1 Capital (to 4th Qtr. Average Assets), Actual Amount	$ 336,201	$ 303,411
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Ratio	13.24%	12.70%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Ratio	12.21%	11.69%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Ratio	12.21%	11.69%
Tier 1 Capital (to 4th Qtr. Average Assets), Ratio	6.68%	6.55%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Capital Adequacy Amount	$ 220,335	$ 207,707
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Capital Adequacy Amount	165,251	155,780
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Capital Adequacy Amount	123,938	116,835
Tier 1 Capital (to 4th Qtr. Average Assets), Capital Adequacy Amount	$ 201,228	$ 185,199
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Capital Adequacy Ratio	8.00%	8.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Capital Adequacy Ratio	6.00%	6.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Capital Adequacy Ratio	4.50%	4.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to 4th Qtr. Average Assets), Capital Adequacy Ratio	4.00%	4.00%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Well Capitalized Amount	$ 275,419	$ 259,633
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Well Capitalized Amount	220,335	207,707
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Well Capitalized Amount	179,022	168,762
Tier 1 Capital (to 4th Qtr. Average Assets), Well Capitalized Amount	$ 251,535	$ 231,499
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Well Capitalized Ratio	10.00%	10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Well Capitalized Ratio	8.00%	8.00%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets), Well Capitalized Ratio	6.50%	6.50%
Tier 1 Capital (to 4th Qtr. Average Assets), Well Capitalized Ratio	5.00%	5.00%

Common Equity Tier One Risk Based Capital

No definition available.

Name:	cnbka_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapital
Namespace Prefix:	cnbka_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Common Equity Tier One Risk Based Capital Required For Capital Adequacy

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	cnbka_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
Namespace Prefix:	cnbka_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Common Equity Tier One Risk Based Capital Required For Capital Adequacy To Risk Weighted Assets

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	cnbka_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets
Namespace Prefix:	cnbka_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Common equity tier one risk based capital required to be well capitalized.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	cnbka_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
Namespace Prefix:	cnbka_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Common Equity Tier One Risk Based Capital Required to be Well Capitalized to Risk Weighted Assets

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	cnbka_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets
Namespace Prefix:	cnbka_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Common Equity Tier One Risk Based Capital To Risk Weighted Assets

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	cnbka_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets
Namespace Prefix:	cnbka_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The amount of total capital as defined in the regulations.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 948
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6490092&loc=d3e47304-110998

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1H
-Subparagraph (c)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=d3e65071-112826

Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 948
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (c)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6490092&loc=d3e47080-110998

Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1H
-Subparagraph (c)(2)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=d3e65071-112826

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_Capital
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The minimum amount of Total Capital required for capital adequacy purposes under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The minimum Total risk based capital ratio (total capital divided by risk weighted assets) required for capital adequacy purposes under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (c)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958568-112826

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958570-112826

Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1H
-Subparagraph (c)(2)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=d3e65071-112826

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The amount of Total Capital required to be categorized as well as capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958568-112826

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_CapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The Total risk based capital ratio (total capital divided by risk weighted assets) required to be categorized as "well capitalized", in the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_CapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Total Capital divided by risk weighted assets as defined in the regulations.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_ComplianceWithRegulatoryCapitalRequirementsUnderBankingRegulationsLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Tier 1 Leverage Capital as defined in the regulations. Also called Core Capital.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapital
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The minimum amount of Tier 1 Leverage Capital required for capital adequacy purposes under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The minimum amount of Tier 1 Leverage Capital for capital adequacy purposes divided by average assets as defined in the regulations.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1H
-Subparagraph (c)(2)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=d3e65071-112826

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958570-112826

Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (c)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958568-112826

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToAverageAssets
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The amount of Tier 1 Leverage Capital required to be categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The amount of Tier 1 Leverage Capital required to be categorized as well capitalized divided by average assets as defined in the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToAverageAssets
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Tier 1 Leverage Capital divided by average assets as defined in the regulations.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalToAverageAssets
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Tier 1 Risk Based Capital as defined in the regulations.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The minimum amount of Tier 1 Risk Based Capital required for capital adequacy purposes under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The minimum Tier One Capital Ratio (Tier one capital divided by risk-weighted assets) required for capital adequacy purposes under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958570-112826

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (c)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958568-112826

Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 505
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1H
-Subparagraph (c)(2)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=d3e65071-112826

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The amount of Tier 1 Risk Based Capital required to be categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The Tier 1 capital ratio (Tier 1 capital divided by risk weighted assets) required to be categorized as "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Tier 1 capital divided by risk weighted assets as defined by regulations.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	num:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=srt_SubsidiariesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: