Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2021

The Company utilizes FASB issued fair value guidance that establishes how reporting entities should measure fair value for measurement and disclosure purposes. The guidance establishes a common definition of fair value applicable to all assets and liabilities measured at fair value and prioritizes the inputs into valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Accordingly, the Company uses valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1: Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active and inactive markets or that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.

The table below summarizes the Company’s cash equivalents, other current assets, Interest Rate Swaps and Contingent Consideration measured at their estimated fair values (all other assets and liabilities measured at fair value are immaterial) (in thousands):


	Estimated Fair Value Measurement as of July 31, 2021
Description	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Money Market	$	253,782	$	253,782	$	—	$	—
Commercial Paper	$	2,401	$	—	$	2,401	$	—
Certificates of Deposit	$	259,945	$	—	$	259,945	$	—
Liabilities:
Interest Rate Swaps	$	12,942	$	—	$	12,942	$	—
Contingent Consideration	$	29,600	$	—	$	—	$	29,600

	Estimated Fair Value Measurement as of July 31, 2020
Description	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Money Market	$	203,158	$	203,158	$	—	$	—
Commercial Paper	$	2,401	$	—	$	2,401	$	—
Certificates of Deposit	$	8,208	$	—	$	8,208	$	—

Liabilities:
Interest Rate Swaps	$	22,510	$	—	$	22,510	$	—
Contingent Consideration	$	17,800	$	—	$	—	$	17,800

The Company’s cash equivalents, other current assets and Interest Rate Swaps are measured utilizing quoted market prices or pricing models whereby all significant inputs are either observable or corroborated by observable market data. The Company entered into the Interest Rate Swaps to hedge the LIBOR-based variable interest rate component of $400.0 million in principal amount of its Vail Holdings Credit Agreement. Changes in the estimated fair value are recognized in change in estimated fair value of hedging instruments on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Such amounts are reclassified into interest expense, net from other comprehensive income during the period in which the hedged item affects earnings. During the year ended July 31, 2021 $5.4 million was reclassified into interest expense, net from other comprehensive income. The estimated fair value of the Interest Rate Swaps are included within other long-term liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2021 and July 31, 2020.

The changes in Contingent Consideration during the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):


	Contingent Consideration
Balance as of July 31, 2019	$	27,200
Payment	(6,436)
Change in estimated fair value	(2,964)
Balance as of July 31,2020	17,800
Payment	(2,602)
Change in estimated fair value	14,402
Balance as of July 31, 2021	$	29,600

The Lease for Park City provides for participating contingent payments (the “Contingent Consideration”) to the landlord of 42% of the amount by which EBITDA for the Park City resort operations, as calculated under the Lease, exceeds approximately $35 million, as established at the transaction date, with such threshold amount subsequently increased annually by an inflation linked index and a 10% adjustment for any capital improvements or investments made under the Lease by the Company. The

estimated fair value of Contingent Consideration includes the future period resort operations of Park City in the calculation of EBITDA on which participating contingent payments are made, which is determined on the basis of estimated subsequent performance, escalated by an assumed long-term growth factor and discounted to net present value. The Company estimated the fair value of the Contingent Consideration payments using an option pricing valuation model. Key assumptions included a discount rate of 11.0%, volatility of 17.0% and future period Park City EBITDA, which are unobservable inputs and thus are considered Level 3 inputs. The Company prepared a sensitivity analysis to evaluate the effect that changes on certain key assumptions would have on the estimated fair value of the Contingent Consideration. A change in the discount rate of 100 basis points or a 5% change in estimated subsequent year performance would result in a change in the estimated fair value within the range of approximately $3.8 million to $5.3 million.

Contingent Consideration is classified as a liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and is remeasured to an estimated fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved. During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company made a payment to the landlord for Contingent Consideration of approximately $2.6 million and recorded an increase in the estimated fair value of approximately $14.4 million primarily related to improved performance compared to estimated results for Park City in the year ended July 31, 2021, resulting in an increase in the expected payment for the year, as well as accretion resulting from the passage of time, resulting in an estimated fair value of the Contingent Consideration of $29.6 million as of July 31, 2021, which is reflected in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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