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Net Income Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share Reconciliation [Abstract]  
Summary of Calculation of Basic And Diluted EPS

Presented below is basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
Basic
 
Diluted
 
Basic
 
Diluted
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Vail Resorts
 
$
256,252

 
$
256,252

 
$
181,107

 
$
181,107

Weighted-average Vail Shares outstanding
 
40,379

 
40,379

 
39,996

 
39,996

Weighted-average Exchangeco Shares outstanding
 
59

 
59

 
72

 
72

Total Weighted-average shares outstanding
 
40,438

 
40,438

 
40,068

 
40,068

Effect of dilutive securities
 

 
1,107

 

 
1,113

Total shares
 
40,438

 
41,545

 
40,068

 
41,181

Net income per share attributable to Vail Resorts
 
$
6.34

 
$
6.17

 
$
4.52

 
$
4.40


The Company computes the effect of dilutive securities using the treasury stock method and average market prices during the period. The number of shares issuable upon the exercise of share based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive totaled approximately 5,000 and 12,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Presented below is basic and diluted EPS for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Nine Months Ended April 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
Basic
 
Diluted
 
Basic
 
Diluted
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Vail Resorts
 
$
463,558

 
$
463,558

 
$
267,699

 
$
267,699

Weighted-average Vail Shares outstanding
 
40,313

 
40,313

 
38,871

 
38,871

Weighted-average Exchangeco Shares outstanding
 
61

 
61

 
101

 
101

Total Weighted-average shares outstanding
 
40,374

 
40,374

 
38,972

 
38,972

Effect of dilutive securities
 

 
1,267

 

 
1,097

Total shares
 
40,374

 
41,641

 
38,972

 
40,069

Net income per share attributable to Vail Resorts
 
$
11.48

 
$
11.13

 
$
6.87

 
$
6.68



The number of shares issuable upon the exercise of share based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive totaled approximately 5,000 and 4,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Net Income Per Common Share
Net Income per Share
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income attributable to Vail Resorts stockholders by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, resulting in the issuance of shares of common stock that would then share in the earnings of Vail Resorts.

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Whistler Blackcomb in October 2016 (see Note 5, Acquisitions), the Company issued consideration in the form of shares of Vail Resorts common stock (the “Vail Shares”) and shares of the Company’s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary (“Exchangeco”). Whistler Blackcomb shareholders elected to receive 3,327,719 Vail Shares and 418,095 shares of Exchangeco (the “Exchangeco Shares”). Both Vail Shares and Exchangeco Shares have a par value of $0.01 per share, and Exchangeco Shares, while outstanding, are substantially the economic equivalent of Vail Shares and are exchangeable, at any time prior to the seventh anniversary of the closing of the acquisition, into Vail Shares. The Company’s calculation of weighted-average shares outstanding includes the Exchangeco Shares.

Presented below is basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
Basic
 
Diluted
 
Basic
 
Diluted
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Vail Resorts
 
$
256,252

 
$
256,252

 
$
181,107

 
$
181,107

Weighted-average Vail Shares outstanding
 
40,379

 
40,379

 
39,996

 
39,996

Weighted-average Exchangeco Shares outstanding
 
59

 
59

 
72

 
72

Total Weighted-average shares outstanding
 
40,438

 
40,438

 
40,068

 
40,068

Effect of dilutive securities
 

 
1,107

 

 
1,113

Total shares
 
40,438

 
41,545

 
40,068

 
41,181

Net income per share attributable to Vail Resorts
 
$
6.34

 
$
6.17

 
$
4.52

 
$
4.40


The Company computes the effect of dilutive securities using the treasury stock method and average market prices during the period. The number of shares issuable upon the exercise of share based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive totaled approximately 5,000 and 12,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Presented below is basic and diluted EPS for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
Nine Months Ended April 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
Basic
 
Diluted
 
Basic
 
Diluted
Net income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Vail Resorts
 
$
463,558

 
$
463,558

 
$
267,699

 
$
267,699

Weighted-average Vail Shares outstanding
 
40,313

 
40,313

 
38,871

 
38,871

Weighted-average Exchangeco Shares outstanding
 
61

 
61

 
101

 
101

Total Weighted-average shares outstanding
 
40,374

 
40,374

 
38,972

 
38,972

Effect of dilutive securities
 

 
1,267

 

 
1,097

Total shares
 
40,374

 
41,641

 
38,972

 
40,069

Net income per share attributable to Vail Resorts
 
$
11.48

 
$
11.13

 
$
6.87

 
$
6.68



The number of shares issuable upon the exercise of share based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive totaled approximately 5,000 and 4,000 for the nine months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Dividends

During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2018, the Company paid cash dividends of $1.47 and $3.576 per share ($59.5 million and $144.7 million, respectively, in the aggregate). During the three and nine months ended April 30, 2017, the Company paid cash dividends of $1.053 and $2.673 per share ($42.3 million and $104.0 million, respectively, in the aggregate). On June 6, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $1.47 per share, for Vail Shares, payable on July 12, 2018 to stockholders of record as of June 27, 2018. Additionally, a Canadian dollar equivalent dividend on the Exchangeco Shares will be payable on July 12, 2018 to the shareholders of record on June 27, 2018.