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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
The Company has three reportable segments: Mountain, Lodging and Real Estate. The Mountain segment includes the operations of the Company’s ski resorts and related ancillary services. The Lodging segment includes the operations of all of the Company’s owned hotels, RockResorts, NPS concessionaire properties, condominium management, CME and golf operations. The Real Estate segment owns and develops real estate in and around the Company’s resort communities. The Company’s reportable segments, although integral to the success of the others, offer distinctly different products and services and require different types of management focus. As such, these segments are managed separately.
The Company reports its segment results using Reported EBITDA (defined as segment net revenue less segment operating expenses, plus or minus segment equity investment income or loss), which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company reports segment results in a manner consistent with management’s internal reporting of operating results to the chief operating decision maker (the Chief Executive Officer) for purposes of evaluating segment performance.
Reported EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Items excluded from Reported EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Reported EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income (loss), net change in cash and cash equivalents or other financial statement data presented in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Reported EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and thus is susceptible to varying calculations, Reported EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

The Company utilizes Reported EBITDA in evaluating performance of the Company and in allocating resources to its segments. Mountain Reported EBITDA consists of Mountain net revenue less Mountain operating expense plus or minus Mountain equity investment income or loss. Lodging Reported EBITDA consists of Lodging net revenue less Lodging operating expense. Real Estate Reported EBITDA consists of Real Estate net revenue less Real Estate operating expense. All segment expenses include an allocation of corporate administrative expenses. Assets are not allocated between segments, or used to evaluate performance, except as shown in the table below.
The following table presents financial information by reportable segment which is used by management in evaluating performance and allocating resources (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended October 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
Net revenue:
 
 
 
 
Lift tickets
 
$

 
$

Ski school
 

 

Dining
 
6,373

 
5,647

Retail/rental
 
26,725

 
26,964

Other
 
18,814

 
17,059

Total Mountain net revenue
 
51,912

 
49,670

Lodging
 
52,508

 
53,594

Total Resort net revenue
 
104,420

 
103,264

Real estate
 
11,930

 
13,109

Total net revenue
 
$
116,350

 
$
116,373

Operating expense:
 
 
 
 
Mountain
 
$
107,548

 
$
98,555

Lodging
 
51,806

 
55,301

Total Resort operating expense
 
159,354

 
153,856

Real estate
 
15,614

 
17,847

Total segment operating expense
 
$
174,968

 
$
171,703

Mountain equity investment income, net
 
$
434

 
$
430

Reported EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
Mountain
 
$
(55,202
)
 
$
(48,455
)
Lodging
 
702

 
(1,707
)
Resort
 
(54,500
)
 
(50,162
)
Real estate
 
(3,684
)
 
(4,738
)
Total Reported EBITDA
 
$
(58,184
)
 
$
(54,900
)
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate held for sale and investment
 
$
227,662

 
$
263,130

 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to net loss attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc:
 
 
 
 
Total Reported EBITDA
 
$
(58,184
)
 
$
(54,900
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
(31,679
)
 
(28,930
)
Loss on disposal of fixed assets, net
 
(2
)
 
(114
)
Investment income, net
 
54

 
64

Interest expense, net
 
(8,375
)
 
(8,241
)
Loss before benefit from income taxes
 
(98,186
)
 
(92,121
)
Benefit from income taxes
 
37,583

 
36,387

Net loss
 
$
(60,603
)
 
$
(55,734
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
23

 
25

Net loss attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc.
 
$
(60,580
)
 
$
(55,709
)