N-CSRS 1 c91885_ncsrs.htm

                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM N-CSR

              CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

                              INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number  811-05083

                                VANECK VIP TRUST
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

                      666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

                         VanEck Associates Corporation
                      666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000

Date of fiscal year end:  DECEMBER 31

Date of reporting period: JUNE 30, 2018

 

Item 1. Report to Shareholders

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
 

 

VanEck VIP Trust

 

VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 4
Schedule of Investments 6
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 12
Statement of Operations 13
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 14
Financial Highlights 15
Notes to Financial Statements 17
Approval of Advisory Agreement 24

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2018.

 

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report, which affords us the opportunity to provide a review of the economic backdrop for the first half of the year. But first, in light of the many developments that occurred across global markets during the first half of 2018, we want to reemphasize VanEck’s corporate mission and its implications to you as our valued shareholders.

 

As you may know, VanEck has a history of looking beyond the financial markets to identify historical, political, and/or technological trends that are likely to create or impact investment opportunities. We were one of the first U.S. asset managers to offer investors access to international markets, which set the tone for our drive to identify promising asset classes and trends. In this respect, our unconventional (at the time) efforts to introduce investors to gold investing in 1968, emerging markets (including China) in 1993, and ETFs in 2006, are now considered mainstream, permanently shaping the investment management industry as we now know it.

 

Today, we offer both active and passive strategies with compelling exposures supported by well-designed investment processes. Our firm’s capabilities range from strategies designed to strengthen core investment allocations to more specialized exposures that enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility.

 

Putting clients’ interests first in all market environments is at the heart of the firm’s mission and has been since our founding in 1955. We will, as always, continue to seek out and evaluate the most attractive opportunities for you as shareholders.

 

As we wrote in our Market Insights research, which can be found at www.vaneck.com/blogs/market-insights, we began 2018 by noting that global growth had gone from “ticking up” to “firmly in place” and that, while central banks were tightening, Europe remained “two years” behind the U.S. in this trend and had a trickier task. Further, our base case was for 10-year interest rates to rise to 3.5% with the curve not inverting. In its third longest bull market ever, we remained bullish on U.S. equities in the short-term, but were prepared for a correction. And, finally, we believed that investors should not be underweight commodities as global growth was supporting the bullish “grind trade” narrative from supply cutbacks.

1

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Over the last six months we have seen interest rates in the U.S. rise as expected and, as a consequence, the U.S. dollar has strengthened. These events, along with both inflation fears and concern about trade and tariffs, have resulted not only in an increasingly evident decoupling of the U.S. dollar and emerging markets local currencies, but also significant outflows from emerging markets themselves (in May, for example, outflows were evenly split between equities and debt). From a regional perspective, countries in Latin America and Europe (e.g. Argentina and Turkey) rather than in Asia, have been the primary sources of emerging markets outflows. We still believe that credit exposure in high yield and emerging markets is still better than in governments, which have pure interest rate risk with no offset.

 

The biggest change in our outlook from six months ago is that global growth appears to be less synchronized—more relevant to the U.S. and China—with Europe uncertain and Africa, South America, and the Middle East struggling. In Europe, for example, economic growth has started to slow and weaker bank balance sheets remain an obstacle to monetary policy normalization. Despite these growing concerns, supply discipline has continued to support the bullish “grind trade” in commodities, with increasing chances of commodities and natural resources ending 2018 as the best performing area of the market.

 

To keep you informed on an ongoing basis, we encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com.

2

 

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for the Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck VIP Trust

 

July 17, 2018

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

3

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

4

 

 

  Beginning
Account Value
January 1,
2018
Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2018
Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2018 -
June 30,
2018
VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund      
Initial Class      
Actual $ 1,000.00 $    917.20 $ 5.56
Hypothetical** $ 1,000.00 $ 1,018.99 $ 5.86
Class S      
Actual $ 1,000.00 $    914.70 $ 7.93
Hypothetical** $ 1,000.00 $ 1,016.51 $ 8.35

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2018), of 1.17% on Initial Class Shares and 1.67% on Class S Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses.
5

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
     Value 
      
COMMON STOCKS: 91.2%     
      
Argentina: 0.5%     
 76,500  Grupo Supervielle SA (ADR)  $809,370 
Brazil: 3.3%     
 313,100  Fleury SA   2,136,746 
 492,900  International Meal Co. Alimentacao SA   1,008,501 
 849,000  Movida Participacoes SA   1,182,894 
 81,400  Smiles Fidelidade SA   1,092,124 
        5,420,265 
China / Hong Kong: 38.4%     
 61,240  Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) *   11,361,857 
 850,000  A-Living Services Co. Ltd. * # Reg S 144A   1,549,155 
 2,438,000  Beijing Capital International Airport Co. Ltd. #   2,560,948 
 3,850,000  Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. #   2,093,491 
 3,588,969  China Animal Healthcare Ltd. * # §    0 
 1,688,000  China Maple Leaf Educational Systems Ltd. * #   3,031,176 
 854,000  China Medical System Holdings Ltd. #   1,701,038 
 2,210,000  China ZhengTong Auto Services Holdings Ltd. #   1,467,102 
 617,976  Focus Media Information Technology Co. Ltd. #   890,339 
Number
of Shares
     Value 
      
China / Hong Kong: (continued)     
 1,495,000  Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. #  $1,682,560 
 388,000  Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. #   2,990,879 
 96,992  Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co. Ltd. #   776,152 
 63,200  Huazhu Group Ltd. (ADR)   2,653,768 
 82,250  JD.com, Inc. (ADR) *   3,203,638 
 20,600  Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd. #   2,268,753 
 113,000  Midea Group Co. Ltd. #   887,662 
 714,000  Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. #   6,538,579 
 94,000  Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. #   1,156,706 
 42,000  Silergy Corp. #   1,020,571 
 104,000  Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. #   1,928,925 
 238,200  Tencent Holdings Ltd. #   11,961,302 
 520,000  Yihai International Holding Ltd. #   988,161 
        62,712,762 
Egypt: 1.2%     
 295,750  Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE #   1,400,080 
 750,000  Juhayna Food Industries #   506,612 
        1,906,692 
Georgia: 0.9%     
 60,700  Bank of Georgia Group Plc (GBP) #   1,505,455 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

 

 

Number
of Shares
     Value 
      
Germany: 0.6%     
 18,000  Delivery Hero AG * # Reg S 144A  $954,090 
India: 8.9%     
 301,000  Bharti Infratel Ltd. #   1,322,539 
 96,000  Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. #   2,123,263 
 124,600  HDFC Bank Ltd. #   3,891,761 
 29,900  HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR)   3,140,098 
 84,185  Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd. #   949,734 
 189,800  Phoenix Mills Ltd. #   1,832,357 
 73,500  Quess Corp. Ltd. * Reg S 144A   1,220,852 
        14,480,604 
Indonesia: 1.4%     
 9,840,000  Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT #   1,946,262 
 1,170,200  Link Net Tbk PT #   358,742 
        2,305,004 
Kenya: 0.8%     
 4,477,000  Safaricom Plc #   1,298,131 
Kuwait: 0.4%     
 57,000  Human Soft Holding Co. KSC   659,336 
Malaysia: 1.5%     
 1,122,000  Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd #   2,444,253 
Mexico: 2.6%     
 476,000  Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV *   1,173,687 
 247,000  Regional SAB de CV   1,329,878 
Number
of Shares
     Value 
      
Mexico: (continued)     
 631,000  Unifin Financiera SAB de CV SOFOM ENR  $1,692,813 
        4,196,378 
Peru: 0.8%     
 5,860  Credicorp Ltd. (USD)   1,319,203 
Philippines: 3.4%     
 2,659,000  Ayala Land, Inc. #   1,887,898 
 7,580,000  Bloomberry Resorts Corp. #   1,383,732 
 955,200  International Container Terminal Services, Inc. #   1,383,814 
 552,010  Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc.   822,313 
        5,477,757 
Poland: 0.6%     
 17,039  Kruk SA #   908,038 
Russia: 4.0%     
 349,480  Sberbank of Russia PJSC (ADR) #   4,999,139 
 41,437  Yandex NV (USD) *   1,487,588 
        6,486,727 
South Africa: 5.4%     
 606,000  Advtech Ltd.   691,372 
 25,250  Naspers Ltd. #   6,366,631 
 1,457,924  Transaction Capital Ltd.   1,817,423 
        8,875,426 
South Korea: 1.4%     
 7,200  Koh Young Technology, Inc. #   658,221 
 1,475  Samsung Biologics Co. Ltd. * # Reg S 144 A   552,083 
 5,800  Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. #   1,112,488 
        2,322,792 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Number
of Shares
     Value 
      
Spain: 2.4%     
 119,203  CIE Automotive SA #  $3,507,633 
 78,327  Global Dominion Access SA * # Reg S 144A   422,849 
        3,930,482 
Switzerland: 0.8%     
 27,600  Wizz Air Holdings Plc (GBP) * # Reg S 144A   1,307,021 
Taiwan: 5.2%     
 345,000  Basso Industry Corp. #   735,558 
 417,000  Chroma ATE, Inc. #   2,238,901 
 120,712  Gourmet Master Co. Ltd. #   1,166,230 
 150,010  Poya International Co. Ltd. #   1,614,691 
 132,000  TaiMed Biologics, Inc. * #   1,347,706 
 195,000  Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. #   1,384,709 
        8,487,795 
Thailand: 2.2%     
 1,112,000  CP ALL PCL #   2,464,512 
 1,243,478  Srisawad Corp. PCL (NVDR) #   1,106,961 
        3,571,473 
Turkey: 2.7%     
 152,283  AvivaSA Emeklilik ve Hayat AS   489,947 
 697,777  Dogtas Kelebek Mobilya Sanayi ve Ticaret AS * #   262,345 
 313,140  MLP Saglik Hizmetleri AS * Reg S 144A   980,213 
 453,968  Sok Marketler Ticaret AS *   856,776 
Number
of Shares
     Value 
      
Turkey: (continued)     
 335,000  Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS #  $1,753,190 
 34,750  Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi AS * #   136,085 
        4,478,556 
United Arab Emirates: 0.8%     
 26,300  NMC Health Plc (GBP) #   1,237,882 
United Kingdom: 0.5%     
 60,700  Georgia Capital Plc *   825,121 
 1,235,312  Hirco Plc * # § ∞   0 
        825,121 
United States: 0.2%     
 25,000  Laureate Education, Inc. *   358,250 
Uruguay: 0.3%     
 184,910  Biotoscana Investments SA (BDR) *   462,782 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $120,299,588)
   148,741,645 
      
PREFERRED STOCKS: 7.0%     
      
Brazil: 0.8%     
 136,760  Itau Unibanco Holding SA, 7.32%   1,423,440 
Colombia: 0.3%     
 40,000  Banco Davivienda SA, 2.36%   504,939 
South Korea: 5.9%     
 283,900  Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 2.46% #   9,586,988 
Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost: $8,467,238)
   11,515,367 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

 

 

Number
of Shares
     Value 
      
MONEY MARKET FUND: 1.6%
(Cost: $2,542,395)
     
 2,542,395  AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class  $2,542,395 
Number
of Shares
     Value 
                 
Total Investments: 99.8%
(Cost: $131,309,221)
  $162,799,407 
Other assets less liabilities: 0.2%   346,705 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $163,146,112 


 

Definitions:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
BDR Brazilian Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
NVDR Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

* Non-income producing
# Security has been fair valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $115,552,083 which represents 70.8% of net assets.
§ Illiquid Security—the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $0 which represents 0.0% of net assets.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.
144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $6,986,263, or 4.3% of net assets.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
   % of
Investments
  Value 
Consumer Discretionary            23.1%       $37,673,084 
Consumer Staples     4.9    8,043,212 
Financials     24.5    39,895,191 
Health Care     5.2    8,418,450 
Industrials     7.6    12,425,089 
Information Technology     27.7    45,008,828 
Real Estate     2.3    3,720,255 
Telecommunication Services     1.8    2,979,412 
Utilities     1.3    2,093,491 
Money Market Fund     1.6    2,542,395 
      100.0%  $162,799,407 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                    
Argentina  $809,370   $   $   $809,370 
Brazil   5,420,265            5,420,265 
China / Hong Kong   17,219,263    45,493,499    0    62,712,762 
Egypt       1,906,692        1,906,692 
Georgia       1,505,455        1,505,455 
Germany       954,090        954,090 
India   4,360,950    10,119,654        14,480,604 
Indonesia       2,305,004        2,305,004 
Kenya       1,298,131        1,298,131 
Kuwait   659,336            659,336 
Malaysia       2,444,253        2,444,253 
Mexico   4,196,378            4,196,378 
Peru   1,319,203            1,319,203 
Philippines   822,313    4,655,444        5,477,757 
Poland       908,038        908,038 
Russia   1,487,588    4,999,139        6,486,727 
South Africa   2,508,795    6,366,631        8,875,426 
South Korea       2,322,792        2,322,792 
Spain       3,930,482        3,930,482 
Switzerland       1,307,021        1,307,021 
Taiwan       8,487,795        8,487,795 
Thailand       3,571,473        3,571,473 
Turkey   2,326,936    2,151,620        4,478,556 
United Arab Emirates       1,237,882        1,237,882 
United Kingdom   825,121        0    825,121 
United States   358,250            358,250 
Uruguay   462,782            462,782 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

 

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Preferred Stocks                    
Brazil  $1,423,440   $   $   $1,423,440 
Colombia   504,939            504,939 
South Korea       9,586,988        9,586,988 
Money Market Fund   2,542,395            2,542,395 
Total  $47,247,324   $115,552,083   $0   $162,799,407 

 

During the period ended June 30, 2018, transfers of securities from Level 1 to Level 2 were $28,207,180 and transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 were $5,030,140. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.

The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the period ended June 30, 2018:

 

 Common Stocks
 China / Hong Kong  United Kingdom
Balance as of December 31, 2017  $ 0     $0 
Realized gain (loss)          
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   0      0 
Purchases          
Sales          
Transfers in and/or out of level 3          
Balance as of June 30, 2018  $0     $0 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $131,309,221)  $162,799,407 
Cash   121 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $25,764)   25,760 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   1,360,671 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   233,609 
Dividends   563,028 
Prepaid expenses   964 
Other assets   34,526 
Total assets   165,018,086 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   1,435,679 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   195,244 
Due to Adviser   140,580 
Due to Distributor   10 
Deferred Trustee fees   70,360 
Accrued expenses   30,101 
Total liabilities   1,871,974 
NET ASSETS  $163,146,112 
Initial Class Shares:     
Net Assets  $163,094,981 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   11,408,017 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $14.30 
Class S Shares:     
Net Assets  $51,131 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   3,611 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $14.16 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $123,866,754 
Net unrealized appreciation   31,488,239 
Undistributed net investment income   727,069 
Accumulated net realized gain   7,064,050 
   $163,146,112 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:                
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $232,035)           $ 1,957,099  
Expenses:                
Management fees   $ 917,899          
Distribution fees — Class S     51          
Transfer agent fees — Initial Class     12,515          
Transfer agent fees — Class S Shares     6,552          
Custodian fees     46,042          
Professional fees     45,132          
Reports to shareholders     25,174          
Insurance     3,227          
Trustees’ fees and expenses     10,745          
Interest     867          
Other     7,308          
Total expenses     1,075,512          
Waiver of management fees     (6,496 )        
Net expenses             1,069,016  
Net investment income             888,083  
Net realized gain (loss) on:                
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $224)             9,213,111  
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities             (84,441 )
Net realized gain             9,128,670  
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $472)             (25,003,997 )
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities             (2,005 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)             (25,006,002 )
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations           $ (14,989,249 )

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Six Months
Ended June 30,
2018
   Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
    (unaudited)   
Operations:           
Net investment income   $888,083   $427,019 
Net realized gain    9,128,670    11,498,343 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)    (25,006,002)   52,153,639 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations    (14,989,249)   64,079,001 
Dividends to shareholders from:           
Net investment income           
Initial Class Shares    (485,467)   (628,893)
Class S Shares        (86)
Total dividends    (485,467)   (628,979)
Share transactions*:           
Proceeds from sale of shares           
Initial Class Shares    19,726,417    51,293,239 
Class S Shares    18,170    19,058 
     19,744,587    51,312,297 
Reinvestment of dividends           
Initial Class Shares    485,467    628,893 
Class S Shares        86 
     485,467    628,979 
Cost of shares redeemed           
Initial Class Shares    (29,518,237)   (49,212,339)
Class S Shares    (880)   (1,686)
     (29,519,117)   (49,214,025)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions    (9,289,063)   2,727,251 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets    (24,763,779)   66,177,273 
Net Assets:           
Beginning of period    187,909,891    121,732,618 
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $727,069 and $324,453, respectively)   $163,146,112   $187,909,891 
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):           
Initial Class Shares:           
Shares sold    1,249,165    3,905,345 
Shares reinvested    29,053    57,644 
Shares redeemed    (1,886,867)   (3,645,261)
Net increase (decrease)    (608,649)   317,728 
Class S Shares:           
Shares sold    1,221    1,594 
Shares reinvested        8 
Shares redeemed    (55)   (124)
Net increase    1,166    1,478 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Initial Class Shares 
   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31, 
   2018  2017   2016   2015   2014   2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period  $15.63   $10.40   $10.50   $12.95   $14.90   $13.50 
Income from investment operations:                              
Net investment income   0.08(b)   0.04(b)   0.08    0.09    0.10    0.07 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.37)   5.24    (0.08)   (1.80)   (0.23)   1.54 
Total from investment operations   (1.29)   5.28    (0.00)(c)   (1.71)   (0.13)   1.61 
Less dividends and distributions from:                              
Net investment income   (0.04)   (0.05)   (0.05)   (0.07)   (0.08)   (0.21)
Net realized capital gains           (0.05)   (0.67)   (1.74)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.04)   (0.05)   (0.10)   (0.74)   (1.82)   (0.21)
Net asset value, end of period  $14.30   $15.63   $10.40   $10.50   $12.95   $14.90 
Total return (a)   (8.28)%(d)   51.03%   0.10%   (13.99)%   (0.41)%   12.02%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                              
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $163,095   $187,872   $121,723   $128,025   $153,436   $167,932 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.17%(e)   1.19%   1.18%   1.14%   1.17%   1.23%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.17%(e)   1.19%   1.18%   1.14%   1.17%   1.23%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.16%(e)   1.19%   1.19 %(f)   1.13%   1.17%   1.22%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.97%(e)   0.27%   0.70%   0.71%   0.69%   0.56%
Portfolio turnover rate   15%(d)   42%   62%   65%   85%   83%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized
(f) Excludes reimbursement from prior year custodial charge of 0.02%

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class S Shares
   For the Six
Months Ended
June 30,
2018
  Year Ended
December 31,
2017
  May 2, 2016 (a)
through
December 31,
2016
   (unaudited)        
Net asset value, beginning of period   $15.48    $10.36   $10.35 
Income from investment operations:               
Net investment income (loss)   0.05(b)   (0.04)(b)   0.01 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.37)   5.21    (c)
Total from investment operations   (1.32)   5.17    0.01 
Less dividends from:               
Net investment income       (0.05)    
Net asset value, end of period   $14.16   $15.48   $10.36 
Total return (d)   (8.53)%(e)   50.16%   0.10%(e)
Ratios/Supplemental Data               
Net assets, end of period (000’s)   $     51    $     38    $     10 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   33.43%(f)   51.45%   30.43%(f)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.67%(f)   1.75%   1.75%(f)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.67%(f)   1.75%   1.75%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.64%(f)   (0.33)%   0.12%(f)
Portfolio turnover rate   15%(e)   42%   62%(e)(g)
(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share
(d) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(e) Not annualized
(f) Annualized
(g) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and represents a one year period

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares. The two classes are identical except Class S Shares are subject to a distribution fee.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures
17

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
18

 

 

  Level 1  Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
       
  Level 2  Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
       
  Level 3  Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the
19

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2018.
   
G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. Estimated foreign taxes that are expected to be withheld from proceeds at the sale of certain foreign investments are accrued by the Fund and decrease the unrealized gain on investments.
   
  Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under
20

 

 

  these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2019, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.30% and 1.55% of average daily net assets for Initial Class Shares and for Class S Shares, respectively. Prior to May 1, 2018 the Advisor had agreed to waive management fees and assume expenses to limit expenses from exceeding 1.50% and 1.75% of average daily net assets for Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares, respectively. For the period ended June 30, 2018, the Adviser waived management fees in the amount of $6,496 for Class S.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—The Trust and the Distributor are parties to a distribution agreement dated May 1, 2006. The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class S Shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses for its Class S Shares which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2018, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $27,692,785 and $38,726,762, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2018 was $131,453,657 and net unrealized appreciation aggregated to $31,345,750, of which $45,874,601 related to appreciated securities and $14,528,851 related to depreciated securities.

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:

21

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Ordinary income $628,979
  $628,979

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2017, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Short-Term  Long-Term   
Capital Losses  Capital Losses   
with No Expiration  with No Expiration  Total
$(1,742,233)  $(241,481)  $(1,983,714)

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

The Fund may invest directly in the Russian local market. As a result of events involving Ukraine and the Russian Federation, the United States and the European Union (“EU”) have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies. These sanctions do not currently impact the Fund. Additional economic sanctions may be imposed or other actions may be taken that may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Russian-related issuers’ held by the Fund.

22

 

 

In March 2017, the United Kingdom triggered Article 50, and is now scheduled to leave the European Union (“EU”) by the end of March 2019. Significant uncertainty exists on how the withdrawal will take place, the terms of the withdrawal and the effects such withdrawal will have on the EU and the United Kingdom. This may further impact the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling, and has caused volatility and uncertainty in European and global markets.

 

At June 30, 2018, the shareholder accounts of two insurance companies and the Adviser owned approximately 65%, 27%, and 8% of the Fund’s Class S Shares, respectively. The aggregate shareholder accounts of two insurance companies owned approximately 65% and 18% of the Initial Class Shares.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the average daily loan balance during the 13 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $832,263 and the average interest rate was 2.98%. At June 30, 2018, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

23

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 12, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 14, 2018 and June 12, 2018 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
24

 

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2018 with those of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar portfolio holding characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a sub group of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
25

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the
26

 

 

  Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same

27

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2018, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2017.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Category and Peer Group medians over the one-, five-, and ten-year periods and that the Fund had outperformed its Category median for the three-year period, but had underperformed its Peer Group median for the three-year period. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index over the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were lower than the median advisory fee rate and the median expense ratio for its Peer Group. The Board also noted that the advisory fee rate for the Fund was equal to the median advisory fee rate for its Category, while the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund was higher than the median expense ratio for its Category. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

28

 

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

29

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 VIPEMSAR
 
  SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
 

 

VanEck VIP Trust

 

VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 4
Consolidated Schedule of Investments 6
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities 10
Consolidated Statement of Operations 11
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets 12
Financial Highlights 13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 14
Approval of Advisory Agreement 22

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2018.

 

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report, which affords us the opportunity to provide a review of the economic backdrop for the first half of the year. But first, in light of the many developments that occurred across global markets during the first half of 2018, we want to reemphasize VanEck’s corporate mission and its implications to you as our valued shareholders.

 

As you may know, VanEck has a history of looking beyond the financial markets to identify historical, political, and/or technological trends that are likely to create or impact investment opportunities. We were one of the first U.S. asset managers to offer investors access to international markets, which set the tone for our drive to identify promising asset classes and trends. In this respect, our unconventional (at the time) efforts to introduce investors to gold investing in 1968, emerging markets (including China) in 1993, and ETFs in 2006, are now considered mainstream, permanently shaping the investment management industry as we now know it.

 

Today, we offer both active and passive strategies with compelling exposures supported by well-designed investment processes. Our firm’s capabilities range from strategies designed to strengthen core investment allocations to more specialized exposures that enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility.

 

Putting clients’ interests first in all market environments is at the heart of the firm’s mission and has been since our founding in 1955. We will, as always, continue to seek out and evaluate the most attractive opportunities for you as shareholders.

 

As we wrote in our Market Insights research, which can be found at www.vaneck.com/blogs/market-insights, we began 2018 by noting that global growth had gone from “ticking up” to “firmly in place” and that, while central banks were tightening, Europe remained “two years” behind the U.S. in this trend and had a trickier task. Further, our base case was for 10-year interest rates to rise to 3.5% with the curve not inverting. In its third longest bull market ever, we remained bullish on U.S. equities in the short-term, but were prepared for a correction. And, finally, we believed that investors should not be underweight commodities as global growth was supporting the bullish “grind trade” narrative from supply cutbacks.

1

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Over the last six months we have seen interest rates in the U.S. rise as expected and, as a consequence, the U.S. dollar has strengthened. These events, along with both inflation fears and concern about trade and tariffs, have resulted not only in an increasingly evident decoupling of the U.S. dollar and emerging markets local currencies, but also significant outflows from emerging markets themselves (in May, for example, outflows were evenly split between equities and debt). From a regional perspective, countries in Latin America and Europe (e.g. Argentina and Turkey) rather than in Asia, have been the primary sources of emerging markets outflows. We still believe that credit exposure in high yield and emerging markets is still better than in governments, which have pure interest rate risk with no offset.

 

The biggest change in our outlook from six months ago is that global growth appears to be less synchronized—more relevant to the U.S. and China—with Europe uncertain and Africa, South America, and the Middle East struggling. In Europe, for example, economic growth has started to slow and weaker bank balance sheets remain an obstacle to monetary policy normalization. Despite these growing concerns, supply discipline has continued to support the bullish “grind trade” in commodities, with increasing chances of commodities and natural resources ending 2018 as the best performing area of the market.

 

To keep you informed on an ongoing basis, we encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com.

2

 

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for the Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck VIP Trust

 

July 17, 2018

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

3

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

4

 

 

    Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2018
  Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2018
  Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2018 -
June 30, 2018
Van Eck VIP Global Gold Fund         
Actual  $1,000.00  $   946.10  $7.00
Hypothetical**  $1,000.00  $1,017.36  $7.25
          
* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2018), of 1.45% multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses.
5

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Number
of Shares
     Value 
          
COMMON STOCKS: 99.3%     
          
Australia: 17.5%       
 580,618  Cardinal Resources Ltd. *   $184,765 
 520,192  Evolution Mining Ltd. #    1,360,636 
 988,210  Gold Road   Resources Ltd. * #   543,091 
 18,400  Newcrest Mining Ltd. #    298,763 
 115,184  Northern Star   Resources Ltd. #   623,571 
 123,639  OceanaGold Corp. (CAD)    343,272 
 11,820  Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. * #   19,310 
 586,000  West African   Resources Ltd. *   164,794 
 353,700  West African   Resources Ltd. (CAD) *   104,928 
        3,643,130 
Canada: 65.3%     
 21,537  Agnico-Eagle   Mines Ltd. (USD)   987,041 
 1,100  Alamos Gold, Inc.   6,267 
 88,040  Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD)    500,948 
 71,076  Alio Gold, Inc. *    103,263 
 42,000  Allegiant Gold   Ltd. * # § ø    15,175 
 33,800  Allegiant Gold Ltd. *   12,212 
 143,412  Argonaut Gold, Inc. *   251,992 
 294,100  Atacama Pacific Gold Corp. *    145,411 
 37,900  Auryn Resources, Inc. *   40,937 
 13,917  B2Gold Corp. *    36,099 
 497,171  B2Gold Corp.   (USD) *    1,282,701 
 112,000  Bear Creek Mining Corp. *    150,793 
 473,088  Bonterra   Resources, Inc. *   145,743 
 173,200  Columbus Gold Corp. *    32,278 
 277,843  Continental Gold, Inc. *    800,993 
Number
of Shares
     Value 
           
Canada: (continued)     
 176,026  Corvus Gold, Inc. *   $345,451 
 21,000  Corvus Gold, Inc. (USD) *   41,580 
 187,400  Eastmain Resources, Inc. *   27,797 
 110,864  Equinox Gold Corp. *   82,643 
 106,019  First Mining Gold Corp. *   36,290 
 48,206  Gold Standard Ventures Corp. (USD) *   65,801 
 45,900  Goldcorp, Inc. (USD)   629,289 
 95,100  Guyana Goldfields, Inc. *   355,183 
 114,900  IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) *   667,569 
 162,500  Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   611,000 
 66,552  Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.   1,409,354 
 6,600  Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. (USD)   139,392 
 167,405  Leagold Mining Corp. *   329,806 
 320,442  Liberty Gold Corp. *   107,249 
 24,500  Lundin Gold, Inc. *   85,354 
 15,844  MAG Silver Corp. (USD) *   171,274 
 160,000  Metanor Resources, Inc. * ø   71,806 
 89,200  Midas Gold Corp. *   66,494 
 2,500  New Gold, Inc. *   5,210 
 77,600  New Gold, Inc. (USD) *   161,408 
 101,300  Nighthawk Gold Corp. *   32,363 
 99,000  Orezone Gold Corp. * # § ø   58,843 
 273,688  Orezone Gold Corp. *   168,628 
 5,000  Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.   47,351 
 7,800  Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd. (USD)   73,866 
 110,270  Osisko Mining, Inc. *   150,980 
 128,200  Otis Gold Corp. *   18,041 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

Number
of Shares
     Value 
          
Canada: (continued)       
 76,400  Premier Gold  Mines Ltd. *   $151,678 
 31,900  Pretium Resources, Inc. (USD) *    234,146 
 122,000  Probe Metals, Inc. * # § ø    113,817 
 318,000  Pure Gold   Mining * # § ø   151,019 
 145,000  Rio2 Ltd. (a) * # § ø   110,295 
 152,144  Roxgold, Inc. *   129,617 
 309,600  Sabina Gold & Silver Corp. *    357,960 
 156,104  Semafo, Inc. *   452,407 
 27,300  SSR Mining, Inc. (USD) *    269,451 
 41,200  TMAC Resources, Inc. * Reg S    175,499 
 19,900  Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD)   438,994 
 5,323  Yamana Gold, Inc.   15,508 
 192,925  Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD)    559,482 
         13,631,748 
Mexico: 3.6%       
 49,000  Fresnillo Plc (GBP) #   738,416 
Monaco: 0.1%       
 1,394  Endeavour Mining Corp. (CAD) *    25,014 
South Africa: 0.2%       
 11,800  Gold Fields Ltd. (ADR)    42,126 
United Kingdom: 2.4%       
 6,550  Randgold Resources Ltd. (ADR)    504,939 
United States: 10.2%     
 34,700  Newmont Mining Corp.    1,308,537 
 8,900  Royal Gold, Inc.   826,276 
         2,134,813 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $16,269,720)
   20,720,186 
Number
of Shares
     Value 
          
WARRANTS: 0.2%     
          
Canada: 0.2%     
 31,720  Alio Gold, Inc. Warrants (CAD 3.44, expiring 01/29/20) * # §  $1,911 
 29,280  Alio Gold, Inc. Warrants (CAD 3.44, expiring 01/29/20) * # § ø   1,764 
 42,000  Allegiant Gold Ltd. Warrants (CAD 1.20, expiring 01/30/20) * # § ø   1,198 
 27,985  Leagold Mining Corp. Warrants (CAD 3.70, expiring 05/27/20) * #   7,983 
 62,450  Liberty Gold Corp. Warrants (CAD 0.90, expiring 05/16/19)   1,425 
 80,000  Metanor Resources, Inc. Warrants (CAD 0.90, expiring 12/28/19) * # ø   5,933 
 61,000  Probe Metals, Inc. Warrants (CAD 0.85, expiring 05/29/20) * # § ø   11,484 
 159,000  Pure Gold Mining Warrants (CAD 1.45, expiring 06/19/20) * # § ø   15,420 
Total Warrants
(Cost: $26,865)
   47,118 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.5%
(Cost: $110,187)
     
 110,187  AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   110,187 
Total Investments: 100.0%
(Cost: $16,406,772)
   20,877,491 
Other assets less liabilities: 0.0%   1,679 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $20,879,170 


 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

 
Definitions:
ADR American Depositary Receipt
CAD Canadian Dollar
GBP British Pound
USD United States Dollar
   
Footnotes:
(a) Subscription Receipts - each subscription receipt will entitle the Fund to receive one unit (a unit consists of one common share of stock and one warrant of Rio2 Ltd.) upon satisfaction of certain escrow release conditions. If these conditions are not met, the aggregate issue price and pro rata portion of any interest earned thereon will be refunded to the Fund.
* Non-income producing
# Security has been fair valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $4,078,629 which represents 19.5% of net assets.
§ Illiquid Security - the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $486,859 which represents 2.3% of net assets.
ø Restricted Security - the aggregate value of restricted securities is $556,754, or 2.7% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.

 

Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

Security  Acquisition
Date
  Number of
Shares
  Acquisition
Cost
  Value  % of
Net Assets
 
Alio Gold, Inc. Warrants  01/22/2018   29,280   $           $    1,764       0.0%  
Allegiant Gold Ltd.  11/20/2017   42,000    19,879    15,175   0.1   
Allegiant Gold Ltd. Warrants  02/09/2018   42,000        1,198    0.0   
Metanor Resources, Inc.   12/22/2017   160,000    88,023    71,806    0.3   
Metanor Resources, Inc. Warrants  12/28/2017   80,000        5,933    0.0   
Orezone Gold Corp.  03/26/2018   99,000    61,594    58,843    0.3   
Probe Metals, Inc.  05/24/2018   122,000    108,836    113,817    0.6   
Probe Metals, Inc. Warrants  06/19/2018   61,000        11,484    0.1   
Pure Gold Mining  05/16/2018   318,000    154,079    151,019    0.7   
Pure Gold Mining Warrants  05/24/2018   159,000        15,420    0.1   
Rio2 Ltd.  05/15/2018   145,000    112,691    110,295    0.5   
           $545,102    $556,754    2.7%  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
   % of Investments  Value 
Diversified Metals & Mining   2.5%  $509,337 
Gold     89.1    18,607,510 
Money Market Fund     0.5    110,187 
Precious Metals & Minerals   5.0    1,040,189 
Silver     2.9    610,268 
            100.0%       $20,877,491 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Value 
Common Stocks                      
Australia  $797,759   $2,845,371        $     $3,643,130 
Canada   13,182,599    449,149          13,631,748 
Mexico       738,416          738,416 
Monaco   25,014              25,014 
South Africa   42,126              42,126 
United Kingdom   504,939              504,939 
United States   2,134,813              2,134,813 
Warrants                      
Canada   1,425    45,693          47,118 
Money Market Funds   110,187              110,187 
Total  $16,798,862   $4,078,629     $   $20,877,491 

 

During the period ended June 30, 2018, transfers of securities from Level 2 to Level 1 were $307,557. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

9

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:      
Investments, at value (Cost $16,406,772)  $ 20,877,491 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $231)    231 
Receivables:      
Investments sold    548,351 
Shares of beneficial interest sold    5,402 
Dividends    2,730 
Prepaid expenses    29,560 
Total assets    21,463,765 
Liabilities:      
Payables:      
Investments purchased    534,953 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed    14,982 
Due to Adviser    4,976 
Due to Distributor    4,260 
Deferred Trustee fees    7,942 
Accrued expenses    17,482 
Total liabilities    584,595 
NET ASSETS  $ 20,879,170 
Class S Shares:      
Net Assets  $ 20,879,170 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding    2,984,839 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $ 7.00 
Net Assets consist of:      
Aggregate paid in capital  $ 23,738,760 
Net unrealized appreciation    4,470,553 
Accumulated net investment loss    (1,435,989)
Accumulated net realized loss    (5,894,154)
   $ 20,879,170 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

10

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:          
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $2,822)       $102,820 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $77,891      
Distribution fees   25,964      
Transfer agent fees   12,355      
Administration fees   25,964      
Custodian fees   9,649      
Professional fees   26,282      
Reports to shareholders   12,786      
Insurance   501      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   1,403      
Interest   499      
Other   600      
Total expenses   193,894      
Waiver of management fees   (42,839)     
Net expenses        151,055 
Net investment loss        (48,235)
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments        (312,174)
Forward foreign currency contracts        (4,932)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated  assets and liabilities        3,098 
Net realized loss        (314,008)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments        (895,851)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        756 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)        (895,095)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $(1,257,338)

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months
Ended
June 30,
2018
   Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
   (unaudited)      
Operations:          
Net investment loss  $(48,235)  $(206,412)
Net realized loss   (314,008)   (1,596,742)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (895,095)   3,861,573 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (1,257,338)   2,058,419 
Dividends to shareholders from:          
Net investment income   (575,681)   (992,773)
Share transactions*:          
Proceeds from sale of shares   6,790,948    14,955,535 
Reinvestment of dividends   575,681    992,773 
Cost of shares redeemed   (6,014,359)   (15,177,694)
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions   1,352,270    770,614 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (480,749)   1,836,260 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   21,359,919    19,523,659 
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($1,435,989) and ($812,073), respectively)  $20,879,170   $21,359,919 
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):          
Shares sold   945,415    1,961,263 
Shares reinvested   77,066    126,468 
Shares redeemed   (846,347)   (2,025,338)
Net increase   176,134    62,393 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

12

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
  Year Ended December 31,   For the Period
April 26, 2013 (a)
through
December 31,
   2018  2017   2016   2015   2014   2013
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period    $7.60   $7.11   $4.83   $6.42   $6.85     $8.88 
Income from investment operations:                                  
Net investment loss     (0.02)(c)   (0.07)(c)   (0.04)   (0.02)   (0.04)     (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.38)   0.91    2.35    (1.54)   (0.36)     (2.01)
Total from investment operations     (0.40)   0.84    2.31    (1.56)   (0.40)     (2.03)
Less dividends and distributions from:                                  
Net investment income     (0.20)   (0.35)   (0.03)       (0.03)      
Net realized capital gains                 (0.03)          
Total dividends and distributions     (0.20)   (0.35)   (0.03)   (0.03)   (0.03)      
Net asset value, end of period    $7.00   $7.60   $7.11   $4.83   $6.42     $6.85 
Total return (b)     (5.39)%(d)   11.63%   48.25%   (24.43)%   (5.89)%     (22.86)%(d)
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                  
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $20,879   $21,360   $19,524   $7,750   $7,599     $4,820 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.87%(e)   2.03%   1.84%   2.46%   2.41%     4.82%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.45%(e)   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%     1.45%(e)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     1.45%(e)   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%     1.45%(e)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets     (0.46)%(e)   (0.96)%   (1.00)%   (0.57)%   (0.88)%     (0.55)%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate     30%(d)   65%   57%   44%   33%     33%(d)

 

(a) Commencement of operations
(b) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(c) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

13

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies or directly in gold bullion and other metals. The Fund may effect certain investments through the wholly owned VIP Gold Fund Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”). The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Class S shares.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. market, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures
14

 

 

  contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.

 

  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.

 

  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
15

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Level 1 –   Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Basis for Consolidation—The Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on January 25, 2013. The Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investments on behalf of the Fund. All interfund account balances and transactions between the Fund and Subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2018, the Fund held $14,428 in its Subsidiary, representing 0.07% of the Fund’s net assets.
   
C. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
D. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
16

 

 

E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
F. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
G. Warrants—The Fund may invest in warrants whose values are linked to indices or underlying instruments. The Fund may use these warrants to gain exposure to markets that might be difficult to invest in through conventional securities. Warrants may be more volatile than their linked indices or underlying instruments. Potential losses are limited to the amount of the original investment. Warrants held at June 30, 2018 are reflected in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
   
H. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. At June 30, 2018, the Fund held no derivative instruments.
17

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

    Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations. The Fund may incur additional risk from investments in forward foreign currency contracts if the counterparty is unable to fulfill its obligation or there are unanticipated movements of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for one month during the year ended June 30, 2018 with an average unrealized depreciation of $1,940. At June 30, 2018, the Fund held no forward foreign currency contracts.

 

The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the year ended June 30, 2018, was as follows:

 

    Foreign
Currency Risk
Realized gain (loss):    
Forward foreign currency contacts1   $ (4,932)

 

1 Consolidated Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts

 

I. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.75% of the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.65% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.50% of the average daily

18

 

 

net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2019, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expense (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.45% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Refer to the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2018.

 

The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets for the Fund per year on the first $750 million of the average daily net assets, and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The amount received by the Adviser pursuant to this contract for the period ended June 30, 2018 is recorded as Administration fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—The Trust and the Distributor are parties to a distribution agreement dated April 26, 2013. The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid in any one year is 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2018, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $7,479,228 and $6,282,124, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—At June 30, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation, and gross unrealized depreciation of investments were as follows:

 

Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
$18,877,917   $5,202,139   $ (3,202,565)   $1,999,574  
19

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the Period ended December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

Ordinary income $992,773

 

The tax character or current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2017, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains, as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total  
$ (1,681,058)   $ (2,802,686)   $ (4,483,744)  

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions expected to be taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

The Fund may concentrate its investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal, and by investing in gold bullion and coins. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its

20

 

 

net assets in gold and silver coins, gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion and exchange traded funds that invest in such coins and bullion and derivatives on the foregoing. Since the Fund may so concentrate, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.

 

At June 30, 2018, the aggregate shareholder accounts of three insurance companies owned approximately 77%, 15% and 6% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the Van Eck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the average daily loan balance during the 7 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $680,492 and the average interest rate was 3.24%. At June 30, 2018, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

21

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 12, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 14, 2018 and June 12, 2018 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
22

 

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;

 

A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2018 with those of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar portfolio holding characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a subgroup of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group;
   
A supplemental report prepared by an independent consultant comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with those of the Fund’s (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and
23

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
   
Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with
24

 

 

  intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology

25

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2018, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2017.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group and Category medians for the one- and three-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index for the three-year period, but had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-year period. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was lower than the median advisory fee rates of its Peer Group and Category. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was lower than the median expense ratios of its Peer Group and Category. The Board also noted that the Management Fee Rate (which includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) was equal to the median Management Fee Rates of its Peer Group and Category. The Board further noted that

26

 

 

the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion.

27

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

28

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

   
       
Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation    
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation    
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017    
  vaneck.com    
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653   VIPGGSAR
 
  SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
 

 

VanEck VIP Trust

 

VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 4
Schedule of Investments 6
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 10
Statement of Operations 11
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 12
Financial Highlights 13
Notes to Financial Statements 15
Approval of Advisory Agreement 22

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2018.

 

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report, which affords us the opportunity to provide a review of the economic backdrop for the first half of the year. But first, in light of the many developments that occurred across global markets during the first half of 2018, we want to reemphasize VanEck’s corporate mission and its implications to you as our valued shareholders.

 

As you may know, VanEck has a history of looking beyond the financial markets to identify historical, political, and/or technological trends that are likely to create or impact investment opportunities. We were one of the first U.S. asset managers to offer investors access to international markets, which set the tone for our drive to identify promising asset classes and trends. In this respect, our unconventional (at the time) efforts to introduce investors to gold investing in 1968, emerging markets (including China) in 1993, and ETFs in 2006, are now considered mainstream, permanently shaping the investment management industry as we now know it.

 

Today, we offer both active and passive strategies with compelling exposures supported by well-designed investment processes. Our firm’s capabilities range from strategies designed to strengthen core investment allocations to more specialized exposures that enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility.

 

Putting clients’ interests first in all market environments is at the heart of the firm’s mission and has been since our founding in 1955. We will, as always, continue to seek out and evaluate the most attractive opportunities for you as shareholders.

 

As we wrote in our Market Insights research, which can be found at www.vaneck.com/blogs/market-insights, we began 2018 by noting that global growth had gone from “ticking up” to “firmly in place” and that, while central banks were tightening, Europe remained “two years” behind the U.S. in this trend and had a trickier task. Further, our base case was for 10-year interest rates to rise to 3.5% with the curve not inverting. In its third longest bull market ever, we remained bullish on U.S. equities in the short-term, but were prepared for a correction. And, finally, we believed that investors should not be underweight commodities as global growth was supporting the bullish “grind trade” narrative from supply cutbacks.

1

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Over the last six months we have seen interest rates in the U.S. rise as expected and, as a consequence, the U.S. dollar has strengthened. These events, along with both inflation fears and concern about trade and tariffs, have resulted not only in an increasingly evident decoupling of the U.S. dollar and emerging markets local currencies, but also significant outflows from emerging markets themselves (in May, for example, outflows were evenly split between equities and debt). From a regional perspective, countries in Latin America and Europe (e.g. Argentina and Turkey) rather than in Asia, have been the primary sources of emerging markets outflows. We still believe that credit exposure in high yield and emerging markets is still better than in governments, which have pure interest rate risk with no offset.

 

The biggest change in our outlook from six months ago is that global growth appears to be less synchronized—more relevant to the U.S. and China—with Europe uncertain and Africa, South America, and the Middle East struggling. In Europe, for example, economic growth has started to slow and weaker bank balance sheets remain an obstacle to monetary policy normalization. Despite these growing concerns, supply discipline has continued to support the bullish “grind trade” in commodities, with increasing chances of commodities and natural resources ending 2018 as the best performing area of the market.

 

To keep you informed on an ongoing basis, we encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com.

2

 

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for the Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

 

Jan F. van Eck
CEO and President
VanEck VIP Trust

 

July 17, 2018

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

3

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

4

 

 

  Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2018
Ending
Account Value
June 30,
2018
Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2018 -
June 30,
2018
VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund      
Initial Class      
Actual $1,000.00 $   993.70 $5.44
Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,019.34 $5.51
Class S      
Actual $1,000.00 $   992.10 $6.67
Hypothetical** $1,000.00 $1,018.10 $6.76

 

   
* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2018), of 1.10% on Initial Class, and 1.35% on Class S Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses.
5

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Number 
of Shares
     Value 
        
COMMON STOCKS: 99.1%
 
Bermuda: 2.2%
 251,400  Golar LNG Ltd. (USD)  $7,406,244 
Brazil: 1.9%
 486,900  Vale SA (ADR)   6,242,058 
Canada: 18.7%
 210,922  Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD)   9,666,555 
 323,200  Barrick Gold Corp. (USD)   4,243,616 
 1,006,900  First Quantum Minerals Ltd.   14,835,624 
 139,300  Goldcorp, Inc. (USD)   1,909,803 
 394,500  IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) *   2,292,045 
 837,900  Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) *   3,150,504 
 490,900  New Gold, Inc. (USD) *   1,021,072 
 186,665  Nutrien Ltd. (USD)   10,150,843 
 579,600  Teck Cominco Ltd. (USD)   14,750,820 
        62,020,882 
Kuwait: 1.4%
 3,890,609  Kuwait Energy Plc (GBP) * # § ø    4,511,227 
Luxembourg: 1.1%
 104,700  Tenaris SA (ADR)   3,810,033 
Monaco: 0.5%
 542,100  Scorpio Tankers, Inc. (USD)   1,523,301 
South Africa: 0.6%
 2,706,998  Petra Diamonds Ltd. (GBP) * #   2,006,054 
Switzerland: 5.6%
 3,047,065  Glencore Plc (GBP) #   14,466,822 
 1,289,700  Weatherford International Plc (USD) *   4,243,113 
        18,709,935 
Number 
of Shares
     Value 
        
United Kingdom: 4.5%
 323,600  KAZ Minerals Plc * #  $3,576,741 
 52,000  Randgold Resources Ltd. (ADR)   4,008,680 
 130,800  Rio Tinto Plc (ADR)   7,256,784 
        14,842,205 
United States: 62.6%
 44,400  Bunge Ltd.   3,095,124 
 214,300  CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   9,514,920 
 88,800  Cimarex Energy Co.   9,034,512 
 412,700  CNX Resources Corp. *   7,337,806 
 67,850  Concho Resources, Inc. *   9,387,047 
 119,900  Diamondback Energy, Inc.   15,775,243 
 119,900  EOG Resources, Inc.   14,919,157 
 253,800  Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc.   4,644,540 
 171,800  Halliburton Co.   7,741,308 
 82,300  Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.   1,625,425 
 61,500  Kirby Corp. *   5,141,400 
 267,500  Laredo Petroleum, Inc. *   2,573,350 
 112,400  Louisiana-Pacific Corp.   3,059,528 
 1,006,600  Nabors Industries Ltd.   6,452,306 
 260,850  Newfield Exploration Co. *   7,890,712 
 320,500  Newmont Mining Corp.   12,086,055 
 25,400  Ormat Technologies, Inc.   1,351,026 
 454,000  Parsley Energy, Inc. *   13,747,120 


 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

 

 

Number
of Shares
     Value 
 
United States: (continued)
 431,900  Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.  $7,774,200 
 54,900  PBF Energy, Inc.   2,301,957 
 141,500  PDC Energy, Inc. *   8,553,675 
 78,200  Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   14,798,568 
 340,300  ProPetro Holding Corp. *   5,335,904 
 113,900  RSP Permian, Inc. *   5,013,878 
 88,000  Schlumberger Ltd.   5,898,640 
 146,600  Steel Dynamics, Inc.   6,736,270 
 198,500  Sunrun, Inc. *   2,610,275 
 386,600  Superior Energy Services, Inc. *   3,765,484 
 87,300  Tyson Foods, Inc.   6,010,605 
 199,700  WPX Energy, Inc. *   3,600,591 
        207,776,626 
Total Common Stocks
(Cost: $273,200,437)
 328,848,565 
  Number 
of Shares
     Value 
          
MONEY MARKET FUND: 1.2%
(Cost: $4,119,154)
  4,119,154  AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   4,119,154 
Total Investments: 100.3%
(Cost: $277,319,591)
 332,967,719 
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.3)%  (1,086,730)
NET ASSETS: 100.0% $331,880,989 


 

Definitions:

ADR American Depositary Receipt
GBP British Pound
USD United States Dollar

 

Footnotes:

* Non-income producing
# Security has been fair valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $24,560,844 which represents 7.4% of net assets.
§ Illiquid Security - the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $4,511,227 which represents 1.4% of net assets.
ø Restricted Security - the aggregate value of restricted securities is $4,511,227, or 1.4% of net assets.
Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(continued)

 

Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

Security  Acquisition
Date
  Number of
Shares
  Acquisition
Cost
  Value  % of
Net Assets
Kuwait Energy Plc  08/06/2008  3,890,609  $ 11,764,893  $ 4,511,227  1.4%

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector
   % of
Investments
  Value 
Consumer Staples     2.7%  $9,105,729 
Energy     53.5    178,039,916 
Financials     0.5    1,625,425 
Industrials     2.3    7,751,675 
Materials     39.4    130,974,794 
Utilities     0.4    1,351,026 
Money Market Fund     1.2    4,119,154 
      100.0%  $332,967,719 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks                    
Bermuda  $7,406,244   $   $   $7,406,244 
Brazil   6,242,058            6,242,058 
Canada   62,020,882            62,020,882 
Kuwait           4,511,227    4,511,227 
Luxembourg   3,810,033            3,810,033 
Monaco   1,523,301            1,523,301 
South Africa       2,006,054        2,006,054 
Switzerland   4,243,113    14,466,822        18,709,935 
United Kingdom   11,265,464    3,576,741        14,842,205 
United States   207,776,626            207,776,626 
Money Market Fund   4,119,154            4,119,154 
Total  $308,406,875   $20,049,617   $4,511,227   $332,967,719 

 

During the period ended June 30, 2018, transfers of securities from Level 1 to Level 2 were $1,792,664. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

 

 

The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the period ended June 30, 2018:

 

   Common Stocks
     Kuwait 
Balance as of December 31, 2017    $4,295,461 
Realized gain (loss)    
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   215,766 
Purchases    
Sales    
Transfers in and/or out of level 3    
Balance as of June 30, 2018    $4,511,227 

 

The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of June 30, 2018:

 

    Value as of
June 30,
2018
  Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
Description(1)
  Unobservable
Input
  Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase in
Input(2)
Common
Stocks
Kuwait
 

 

 

$ 4,511,227

 

Guideline Public
Companies/
Recent
Transaction

  Entitlement Multiple
Working Interest
Multiple
Marketability Discount
 

6.00x-11.00x

 

0.40x-3.00x
15%

 

Increase

 

Increase
Decrease

 

(1) In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic condition, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments.
(2) This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases or decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $277,319,591)  $332,967,719 
Cash   18,708 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $20)   20 
Receivables:     
Shares of beneficial interest sold   9,304 
Dividends   220,240 
Prepaid expenses   2,529 
Other assets   21,915 
Total assets   333,240,435 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   791,941 
Due to Adviser   275,369 
Due to Distributor   30,251 
Deferred Trustee fees   129,136 
Accrued expenses   132,749 
Total liabilities   1,359,446 
NET ASSETS  $331,880,989 
Initial Class Shares:     
Net Assets  $186,049,674 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   7,888,131 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $23.59 
Class S Shares:     
Net Assets  $145,831,315 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   6,421,982 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $22.71 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $392,796,230 
Net unrealized appreciation   55,647,973 
Accumulated net investment loss   (134,832)
Accumulated net realized loss   (116,428,382)
   $331,880,989 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:        
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $40,853)        $2,002,131 
Expenses:          
Management fees  $1,703,071      
Distribution fees – Class S Shares   184,452      
Transfer agent fees – Initial Class Shares   16,717      
Transfer agent fees – Class S Shares   12,521      
Custodian fees   8,594      
Professional fees   43,487      
Reports to shareholders   52,909      
Insurance   8,386      
Trustees’ fees and expenses   23,226      
Other   3,977      
Total expenses   2,057,340      
Net investment loss        (55,209)
Net realized gain (loss) on:          
Investments        2,969,412 
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (1,734)
Net realized gain        2,967,678 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:          
Investments        (5,784,590)
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities        (155)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)        (5,784,745)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations       $(2,872,276)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

    Six Months     Year Ended  
    Ended     December 31,  
    June 30, 2018     2017  
    (unaudited)         
Operations:            
Net investment loss   $(55,209)   $(1,108,394)
Net realized gain (loss)    2,967,678     (22,539,669)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)    (5,784,745)    13,856,970 
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations    (2,872,276)    (9,791,093)
Share transactions*:            
Proceeds from sale of shares            
Initial Class Shares    18,772,922     43,574,952 
Class S Shares    15,973,300     34,097,115 
     34,746,222     77,672,067 
Cost of shares redeemed            
Initial Class Shares    (31,694,479)    (62,510,160)
Class S Shares    (16,600,369)    (53,865,685)
     (48,294,848)    (116,375,845)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions    (13,548,626)    (38,703,778)
Total decrease in net assets    (16,420,902)    (48,494,871)
Net Assets:            
Beginning of period    348,301,891     396,796,762 
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($134,832) and ($79,623), respectively)   $331,880,989    $348,301,891 
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):            
Initial Class Shares:            
Shares sold    786,768     1,946,391 
Shares reinvested          
Shares redeemed    (1,339,757)    (2,808,726)
Net decrease    (552,989)    (862,335)
Class S Shares:            
Shares sold    692,867     1,567,492 
Shares reinvested          
Shares redeemed    (733,190)    (2,485,128)
Net decrease    (40,323)    (917,636)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Initial Class Shares 
   For the Six                    
   Months                    
   Ended           
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31, 
   2018  2017   2016   2015   2014   2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period    $23.74   $24.14   $16.88   $25.37   $31.39   $29.13 
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment income (loss)     0.01(b)(e)   (0.05)(b)   (0.05)   0.10    0.06    0.08(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.16)   (0.35)   7.39    (8.58)   (6.05)   2.95 
Total from investment operations     (0.15)   (0.40)   7.34    (8.48)   (5.99)   3.03 
Less dividends and distributions from:                                
Net investment income             (0.08)   (0.01)   (0.03)   (0.20)
Net realized capital gains                         (0.57)
Total dividends and distributions             (0.08)   (0.01)   (0.03)   (0.77)
Net asset value, end of period    $23.59   $23.74   $24.14   $16.88   $25.37   $31.39 
Total return (a)     (0.63)%(c)   (1.66)%   43.71%   (33.45)%   (19.10)%   10.53%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $186,050   $200,403   $224,612   $176,087   $275,099   $336,763 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.10%(d)   1.09%   1.06%   1.05%   1.06%   1.09%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.10%(d)   1.09%   1.06%   1.05%   1.06%   1.09%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     1.10%(d)   1.09%   1.06%   1.05%   1.06%   1.09%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     0.07%(d)   (0.21)%   (0.24)%   0.43%   0.19%   0.27%
Portfolio turnover rate     8%(c)   15%   45%   21%   31%   31%

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized
(e) The amount shown for a share outstanding does not correspond with the aggregate net loss on investments for the period due to the timing of sales and repurchases of shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the investments of the Fund.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   Class S Shares 
   For the Six                    
   Months                    
   Ended                    
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31, 
   2018  2017   2016   2015   2014   2013 
   (unaudited)                    
Net asset value, beginning of period    $22.89   $23.33   $16.35   $24.64   $30.55   $28.38 
Income from investment operations:                                
Net investment income (loss)     (0.02)(b)   (0.10)(b)   (0.09)   0.04    (0.02)   0.01(b)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments     (0.16)   (0.34)   7.15    (8.32)   (5.89)   2.88 
Total from investment operations     (0.18)   (0.44)   7.06    (8.28)   (5.91)   2.89 
Less dividends and distributions from:                                
Net investment income             (0.08)   (0.01)       (0.15)
Net realized capital gains                         (0.57)
Total dividends and distributions             (0.08)   (0.01)       (0.72)
Net asset value, end of period    $22.71   $22.89   $23.33   $16.35   $24.64   $30.55 
Total return (a)     (0.79)%(c)   (1.89)%   43.41%   (33.62)%   (19.35)%   10.30%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                                
Net assets, end of period (000’s)    $145,831   $147,898   $172,185   $91,635   $118,163   $122,407 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets     1.35%(d)   1.34%   1.30%   1.31%   1.32%   1.34%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets     1.35%(d)   1.34%   1.30%   1.31%   1.32%   1.34%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense     1.35%(d)   1.34%   1.30%   1.31%   1.32%   1.34%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets     (0.17)%(d)   (0.47)%   (0.50)%   0.17%   (0.06)%   0.03%
Portfolio turnover rate     8%(c)   15%   45%   21%   31%   31%

(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Not annualized
(d) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in hard asset securities. The Fund offers two classes of shares: Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares. The two classes are identical except Class S Shares are subject to a distribution fee.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. market, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such
15

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  as when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
16

 

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
  
 Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
  
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.

 

B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the
17

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
   
F. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2018.
   
G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis.
   
  Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), and realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may
18

 

 

be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.70% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2019, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20% and 1.45% of average daily net assets for Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares, respectively.

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—The Trust and the Distributor are parties to a distribution agreement dated May 1, 2006. The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class S Shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses for its Class S Shares which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts, and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares.

 

Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2018, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $25,562,477 and $38,166,295, respectively.

 

Note 6—Income Taxes—At June 30, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, net unrealized appreciation (depreciation), gross unrealized appreciation, and gross unrealized depreciation of investments were as follows:

 

Cost of
Investments
  Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Net Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
$ 289,407,007   $87,559,609   $(43,998,897)   $43,560,712
19

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

There were no distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

At December 31, 2017, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Short-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Long-Term
Capital Losses
with No Expiration
  Total
$(9,245,625)   $(97,971,882)   $(107,217,507)

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 7—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

The Fund may concentrate its investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal, and by investing in gold bullion and coins. Since the Fund may so concentrate, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.

 

At June 30, 2018, the aggregate shareholder accounts of four insurance companies owned approximately 51%, 21%, 6%, and 5% of the Initial Class

20

 

 

Shares and four insurance companies owned approximately 42%, 30%, 12%, and 5% of the Class S Shares.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the average daily loan balance during the three day period of which a loan was outstanding amounted to $603,456 and the average interest rate was 2.81%. At June 30, 2018, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 10—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

21

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 12, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 14, 2018 and June 12, 2018 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
   
Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio
22

 

 

  management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2018 with those of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar portfolio holding characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a subgroup of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), (iii) an appropriate benchmark index and (iv) an additional benchmark index that includes relevant exposures not otherwise reflected in the benchmark index (the “GHA Additional Index”);
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
23

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the
24

 

 

  Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in

25

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2018, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2017.

 

Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Category and Peer Group medians over the one-, three- and five-year periods and that the Fund had underperformed its Category median over the ten-year period, but had outperformed its Peer Group median over the ten-year period. The Board also noted that the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index over the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Fund had outperformed its GHA Additional Index over the ten-year period, but had underperformed its GHA Additional Index for the one-, three-, and five-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund’s large holdings in the energy sector detracted from Fund performance. On the basis of the foregoing and other relevant information provided in response to inquiries by the Board, the Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median expense ratios for its Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

26

 

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the

27

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

28

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

     
Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 VIPGHASAR
 
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
 

 

VanEck VIP Trust

 

VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund

 

     
  800.826.2333 vaneck.com
 

 

 

President’s Letter 1
Explanation of Expenses 4
Schedule of Investments 6
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 14
Statement of Operations 15
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 16
Financial Highlights 17
Notes to Financial Statements 18
Approval of Advisory Agreement 27

 

The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the opinion of the investment adviser and may change at any time. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment adviser are as of June 30, 2018.

 

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Dear Shareholders:

 

We are pleased to present this semi-annual report, which affords us the opportunity to provide a review of the economic backdrop for the first half of the year. But first, in light of the many developments that occurred across global markets during the first half of 2018, we want to reemphasize VanEck’s corporate mission and its implications to you as our valued shareholders.

 

As you may know, VanEck has a history of looking beyond the financial markets to identify historical, political, and/or technological trends that are likely to create or impact investment opportunities. We were one of the first U.S. asset managers to offer investors access to international markets, which set the tone for our drive to identify promising asset classes and trends. In this respect, our unconventional (at the time) efforts to introduce investors to gold investing in 1968, emerging markets (including China) in 1993, and ETFs in 2006, are now considered mainstream, permanently shaping the investment management industry as we now know it.

 

Today, we offer both active and passive strategies with compelling exposures supported by well-designed investment processes. Our firm’s capabilities range from strategies designed to strengthen core investment allocations to more specialized exposures that enhance portfolio diversification and reduce volatility.

 

Putting clients’ interests first in all market environments is at the heart of the firm’s mission and has been since our founding in 1955. We will, as always, continue to seek out and evaluate the most attractive opportunities for you as shareholders.

 

As we wrote in our Market Insights research, which can be found at www.vaneck.com/blogs/market-insights, we began 2018 by noting that global growth had gone from “ticking up” to “firmly in place” and that, while central banks were tightening, Europe remained “two years” behind the U.S. in this trend and had a trickier task. Further, our base case was for 10-year interest rates to rise to 3.5% with the curve not inverting. In its third longest bull market ever, we remained bullish on U.S. equities in the short-term, but were prepared for a correction. And, finally, we believed that investors should not be underweight commodities as global growth was supporting the bullish “grind trade” narrative from supply cutbacks.

1

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Over the last six months we have seen interest rates in the U.S. rise as expected and, as a consequence, the U.S. dollar has strengthened. These events, along with both inflation fears and concern about trade and tariffs, have resulted not only in an increasingly evident decoupling of the U.S. dollar and emerging markets local currencies, but also significant outflows from emerging markets themselves (in May, for example, outflows were evenly split between equities and debt). From a regional perspective, countries in Latin America and Europe (e.g. Argentina and Turkey) rather than in Asia, have been the primary sources of emerging markets outflows. We still believe that credit exposure in high yield and emerging markets is still better than in governments, which have pure interest rate risk with no offset.

 

The biggest change in our outlook from six months ago is that global growth appears to be less synchronized—more relevant to the U.S. and China—with Europe uncertain and Africa, South America, and the Middle East struggling. In Europe, for example, economic growth has started to slow and weaker bank balance sheets remain an obstacle to monetary policy normalization. Despite these growing concerns, supply discipline has continued to support the bullish “grind trade” in commodities, with increasing chances of commodities and natural resources ending 2018 as the best performing area of the market.

 

To keep you informed on an ongoing basis, we encourage you to stay in touch with us through the videos, email subscriptions, and research blogs available on our website, vaneck.com. Should you have any questions regarding fund performance, please contact us at 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com.

2

 

 

We sincerely thank you for investing in VanEck’s investment strategies. On the following pages, you will find financial statements for the Fund for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018. As always, we value your continued confidence in us and look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.

 

 

Jan F. van Eck

CEO and President

VanEck VIP Trust

 

July 17, 2018

 

Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

3

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

4

 

 

  Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2018
Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2018
Expenses Paid
During the Period*
January 1, 2018 -
June 30, 2018
VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Market Bond Fund      
Actual $ 1,000.00 $    941.00 $ 5.29
Hypothetical** $ 1,000.00 $ 1,019.34 $ 5.51

 

* Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2018), of 1.10% multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period).
   
** Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses.
5

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
CORPORATE BONDS: 45.6%
Argentina: 4.1%
USD284,000   Cia General de Combustibles SA
9.50%, 11/07/19 (c) Reg S
  $279,740 
     Generacion Mediterranea SA     
 122,000   9.63%, 07/27/20 (c) Reg S   121,999 
 32,000   9.63%, 07/27/20 (c) 144A   32,000 
 131,000   Rio Energy SA / UGEN SA / UENSA SA
6.88%, 02/01/22 (c) 144A
   109,385 
 190,000   Transportadora de Gas del Sur SA
6.75%, 05/02/22 (c) 144A
   174,800 
ARS8,438,000   YPF SA
16.50%, 05/09/22 Reg S
   222,072 
         939,996 
Austria: 1.4%
USD315,000   JBS Investments GmbH
7.75%, 07/30/18 (c) Reg S
   321,694 
Bermuda: 1.3%
 311,000   Geopark, Ltd.
6.50%, 09/21/21 (c) Reg S
   299,848 
Brazil: 1.4%
 441,000   Samarco Mineracao SA
5.75%, 10/24/23 (d) Reg S
   324,135 
Canada: 2.6%
 305,000   First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
7.50%, 04/01/20 (c) Reg S
   302,148 
 308,000   Frontera Energy Corp.
9.70%, 06/25/21 (c) 144A
   306,460 
         608,608 
Cayman Islands: 4.6%
 318,000   Agile Group Holdings Ltd.
5.13%, 08/14/20 (c) Reg S
   297,912 
 300,000   China Evergrande Group
7.00%, 03/23/20 Reg S
   296,398 
 226,842   EP PetroEcuador via Noble Sovereign Funding I Ltd.
7.97% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+5.63%), 09/24/19 (f) Reg S
   224,007 
 244,000   NagaCorp. Ltd.
9.38%, 05/21/20 (c) 144A
   248,813 
         1,067,130 
Chile: 2.0%
 459,000   Enel Chile SA
4.88%, 06/12/28
   462,947 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

6

 

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
Colombia: 2.6%
 272,000   Colombia Telecomunicaciones SA ESP
8.50% (USD Swap Semi 30/360 5 Year+6.96%), 03/30/20 (c) Reg S
  $284,920 
 312,000   Credivalores-Crediservicios SAS
9.75%, 07/27/20 (c) 144A
   307,320 
         592,240 
Indonesia: 1.2%
 282,000   Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama PT
7.75%, 02/13/20 (c) Reg S
   274,154 
 22,633   Bumi Resources Tbk PT
0.00%, 12/11/22 ^ # (b) *
   8,261 
         282,415 
Ireland: 1.4%
 327,000   Eurotorg LLC Via Bonitron DAC
8.75%, 10/30/22 144A
   327,006 
Luxembourg: 3.4%
 279,000   CSN Resources SA
6.50%, 07/21/20 Reg S
   261,214 
 213,000   MHP Lux SA
6.95%, 04/03/26 144A
   199,893 
 328,000   Topaz Marine SA
9.13%, 07/26/19 (c) 144A
   332,431 
         793,538 
Malaysia: 1.1%
MYR 993,000   Country Garden Real Estate Sdn Bhd
6.60%, 02/23/23
   245,586 
Mauritius: 0.9%
USD 209,000   HTA Group Ltd.
9.13%, 03/08/19 (c) Reg S
   200,640 
Mexico: 0.0%
 120,000   Corp. GEO SAB de CV
9.25%, 08/13/18 (c) (d) *
   30 
Mongolia: 3.8%
 824,000   Trade & Development Bank of Mongolia LLC
9.38%, 05/19/20 Reg S
   871,063 
Netherlands: 1.7%
 301,000   Marfrig Holdings Europe BV
8.00%, 06/08/19 (c) Reg S
   305,891 
 102,000   Metinvest BV
7.75%, 01/23/23 (c) 144A
   95,936 
         401,827 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

7

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
Nigeria: 1.0%
 246,000   SEPLAT Petroleum Development Co. Plc
9.25%, 04/01/20 (c) 144A
  $241,080 
Panama: 0.8%
 191,000   AES El Salvador Trust II
6.75%, 07/30/18 (c) Reg S
   177,573 
Peru: 2.9%
 118,000   Cia Minera Milpo SAA
4.63%, 03/28/23 Reg S
   116,820 
 122,000   Hunt Oil Co. of Peru LLC
6.38%, 06/01/28 144A
   124,592 
 330,000   Kallpa Generacion SA
4.13%, 05/16/27 (c) Reg S
   301,125 
 111,000   Minsur SA
6.25%, 02/07/24 Reg S
   116,550 
         659,087 
Singapore: 2.2%
     Eterna Capital Pte Ltd.     
 29,427   6.00% 07/30/18 (c) Reg S   29,611 
 219,799   8.00% 07/30/18 (c)   210,911 
 256,000   Indika Energy Capital III Pte Ltd.
5.88%, 11/09/21 (c) Reg S
   228,461 
 67,000   Innovate Capital Pte Ltd.
6.00% 07/30/18 (c)
   44,898 
         513,881 
South Africa: 0.3%
ZAR6,050,000   Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd.
0.00%, 12/31/32 (a) ^
   68,520 
Ukraine: 0.5%
USD 123,000   Kernel Holding SA
8.75%, 01/31/22 Reg S
   121,250 
United Kingdom: 3.3%
 257,620   DTEK Finance Plc
10.75% 07/30/18 (c)
   266,281 
 341,000   Petra Diamonds US$ Treasury Plc
7.25%, 05/01/19 (c) Reg S
   329,491 
 182,000   Tullow Oil Plc
7.00%, 03/01/21 (c) 144A
   172,445 
         768,217 
United States: 1.1%
 269,000   CNOOC Finance 2015 USA LLC
3.50%, 05/05/25
   259,691 
Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost: $10,818,066)
   10,548,002 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

8

 

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
           
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 50.0%
Angola: 3.3%
     Angolan Government International Bonds     
 512,000   9.38%, 05/08/48 144A  $518,347 
 231,000   9.50%, 11/12/25 Reg S   252,720 
         771,067 
Argentina: 8.3%
     Argentine Republic Government International Bonds     
 375,000   6.88%, 01/11/48   282,566 
 514,000   7.63%, 04/22/46   417,368 
ARS 1,906,000   40.00% (Argentina Central Bank 7D Repo Reference Rate+.00%), 06/21/20 (f)   68,471 
 7,840,000   Autonomous City of Buenos Aires Argentina
34.86% (Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks ARS 30 to 35 Days+3.75%), 02/22/28 (f)
   222,402 
USD 267,000   Province of Santa Fe
6.90%, 11/01/27 Reg S
   223,839 
     Provincia de Buenos Aires     
 253,000   7.88%, 06/15/27 Reg S   222,640 
ARS 8,560,000   35.19% (Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks ARS 30 to 35 Days+3.83%), 05/31/22 (f)   250,125 
USD 255,000   Provincia de la Rioja
9.75%, 02/24/25 Reg S
   238,545 
         1,925,956 
Armenia: 1.5%
 339,000   Republic of Armenia International Bonds
6.00%, 09/30/20 Reg S
   347,628 
Belarus: 2.4%
     Republic of Belarus International Bonds     
 123,000   6.20%, 02/28/30 144A   116,648 
 421,000   6.88%, 02/28/23 Reg S   436,756 
         553,404 
Costa Rica: 2.0%
     Costa Rica Government International Bonds     
 245,000   7.00%, 04/04/44 Reg S   240,100 
 229,000   7.16%, 03/12/45 Reg S   227,282 
         467,382 
Dominican Republic: 3.1%
     Dominican Republic International Bonds     
 368,000   5.50%, 01/27/25 Reg S   366,094 
 233,000   5.95%, 01/25/27 Reg S   230,961 
DOP6,144,000   8.90%, 02/15/23 144A   125,921 
         722,976 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

9

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

Principal
Amount
      Value  
           
Ecuador: 2.2%     
USD 488,000   Ecuador Government International Bonds
10.50%, 03/24/20 Reg S
  $501,615 
Egypt: 1.0%     
 262,000   Egypt Government International Bonds
7.90%, 02/21/48 Reg S
   239,290 
El Salvador: 2.1%     
     El Salvador Government International Bonds     
 245,000   5.88%, 01/30/25 Reg S   230,273 
 245,000   7.65%, 06/15/35 Reg S   240,757 
         471,030 
Georgia: 1.0%     
 221,000   Georgia Government International Bonds
6.88%, 04/12/21 Reg S
   235,798 
Ghana: 2.1%     
     Ghana Government International Bonds     
 250,000   7.63%, 05/16/29 144A   244,610 
 248,000   8.63%, 06/16/49 144A   242,081 
         486,691 
Nigeria: 2.9%     
     Nigeria Government International Bonds     
 496,000   7.63%, 11/28/47 Reg S   453,417 
 229,000   7.88%, 02/16/32 Reg S   225,235 
         678,652 
Poland: 10.1%     
     Polish Government Bonds     
PLN 2,570,000   1.75%, 07/25/21   682,424 
 2,734,000   2.25%, 04/25/22   731,592 
 2,334,000   2.50%, 01/25/23   626,425 
 1,041,000   4.00%, 10/25/23   297,947 
         2,338,388 
Rwanda: 1.0%     
USD 229,000   Rwanda Government International Bonds     
     6.63%, 05/02/23 Reg S   228,402 
South Korea: 4.7%      
     Export-Import Bank of Korea     
 489,000   2.88% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+.57%), 06/01/21 (f)   489,059 
 385,000   3.07% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+.74%), 03/22/23 (f) Reg S   385,601 
 202,000   Korea Development Bank
3.05% (ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month+.72%), 07/06/22 (f)
   201,861 
         1,076,521 
Uruguay: 1.1%     
UYU 8,193,000   Uruguay Monetary Regulation Bill
0.00%, 05/03/19 ^
   241,733 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

10

 

 

Principal
Amount
      Value 
         
Venezuela: 1.2%     
USD 316,500   Petroleos de Venezuela SA
8.50%, 10/27/20 (d) * Reg S
  $274,564 
Total Foreign Government Obligations
(Cost: $12,212,007)
   11,561,097 
          
Number
of Shares
         
COMMON STOCK: 0.0%     
Mexico: 0.0%
(Cost: $0)
     
MXN 3,236   Corp. GEO SAB de CV * #   119 
MONEY MARKET FUND: 2.7%
(Cost: $619,547)
     
 619,547   AIM Treasury Portfolio – Institutional Class   619,547 
Total Investments: 98.3%
(Cost: $23,649,620)
   22,728,765 
Other assets less liabilities: 1.7%   382,991 
NET ASSETS: 100.0%  $23,111,756 

 

Definitions:
ARS Argentine Peso
DOP Dominican Peso
MXN Mexican Peso
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
PLN Polish Zloty
USD United States Dollar
UYU Uruguayan Peso
ZAR South African Rand
   
Footnotes:
(a) All or a portion of these securities are segregated for foreign forward currency contracts.
(b) Contingent Value Right
(c) Callable Security – the redemption date shown is when the security may be redeemed by the issuer
(d) Security in default of coupon payment
(f) Floating Rate Bond - coupon reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period
^ Zero Coupon Bond
* Non-income producing
# Security has been fair valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $8,380 which represents 0.0% of net assets.
Reg S Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

11

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

144A Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $3,919,768, or 17.0% of net assets.

 

Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts June 30, 2018

 

Counterparty  Currency
to be sold
  Currency to
be purchased
  Settlement
Dates
  Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY 1,434,007  USD 307,151  7/2/2018        $(5,007)     
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD 221,583  BRL 874,147  7/2/2018     3,959 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD 406,014  TRY 1,934,932  7/2/2018     15,187 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  BRL 2,056,881  USD 551,250  7/2/2018     20,545 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  TRY 1,094,247  USD 239,854  7/2/2018     1,656 
State Street Bank and Trust Company  USD 312,232  BRL 1,182,734  7/2/2018     (7,069)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  EUR 1,988,957  USD 2,319,989  7/18/2018     (5,206)
State Street Bank and Trust Company  MYR 877,766  USD 218,736  7/20/2018     1,522 
Net unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts     $ 25,587  

 

Definitions:
BRL Brazilian Real
EUR Euro
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
TRY Turkish Lira
USD United States Dollar

 

Summary of Investments
by Sector                           
  % of
Investments
  Value 
Basic Materials   8.0%    $1,820,448 
Communications   2.1      485,560 
Consumer, Cyclical   2.5      575,819 
Consumer, Non-cyclical   4.2      948,728 
Energy   13.1      2,974,082 
Financial   8.9      2,018,279 
Government   50.9      11,561,097 
Industrial   2.5      561,041 
Utilities   5.1      1,164,164 
Money Market Fund   2.7      619,547 
    100.0%    $22,728,765 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

12

 

 

The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2018 is as follows:

 

   Level 1
Quoted
Prices
   Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   Value 
Common Stocks*  $   $119        $        $119 
Corporate Bonds*       10,548,002            10,548,002 
Foreign Government Obligations*       11,561,097            11,561,097 
Money Market Fund   619,547                619,547 
Total  $619,547   $22,109,218     $     $22,728,765 
Other Financial Instruments:                        
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts  $   $25,587     $     $25,587 

 

* See Schedule of Investments for geographic sector breakouts.

 

During the period ended June 30, 2018, transfers of securities from Level 1 to Level 2 were $209. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

13

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Assets:     
Investments, at value (Cost $23,649,620)  $22,728,765 
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $7)   7 
Receivables:     
Investments sold   1,197,082 
Shares of beneficial interest sold   28,645 
Dividends and interest   377,189 
Prepaid expenses   928 
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts   25,587 
Other assets   2,374 
Total assets   24,360,577 
Liabilities:     
Payables:     
Investments purchased   1,195,976 
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed   602 
Due to Adviser   10,155 
Due to custodian   121 
Deferred Trustee fees   10,042 
Accrued expenses   31,925 
Total liabilities   1,248,821 
NET ASSETS  $23,111,756 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding   2,968,812 
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share  $7.78 
Net Assets consist of:     
Aggregate paid in capital  $26,598,832 
Net unrealized depreciation   (899,606)
Undistributed net investment income   580,007 
Accumulated net realized loss   (3,167,477)
   $23,111,756 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

14

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Income:                
Dividends           $ 6,339  
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $3,437)             788,473  
Total income             794,812  
Expenses:                
Management fees   $ 127,415          
Transfer agent fees     10,132          
Custodian fees     12,421          
Professional fees     27,653          
Reports to shareholders     15,188          
Insurance     646          
Trustees’ fees and expenses     1,892          
Interest     342          
Other     1,620          
Total expenses     197,309          
Waiver of management fees     (56,812 )        
Net expenses             140,497  
Net investment income             654,315  
Net realized gain (loss) on:                
Investments             (1,070,531 )
Forward foreign currency contracts             337,659  
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities             (25,215 )
Net realized loss             (758,087 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                
Investments             (1,384,538 )
Forward foreign currency contracts             25,587  
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities             (5,198 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)             (1,364,149 )
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations           $ (1,467,921 )

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

15

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Six Months    Year Ended  
   Ended    December 31,  
   June 30, 2018    2017  
   (unaudited)      
Operations:          
Net investment income  $654,315   $1,993,677 
Net realized gain (loss)   (758,087)   917,329 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (1,364,149)   321,979 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting  from operations   (1,467,921)   3,232,985 
Dividends to shareholders from:          
Net investment income   (1,862,609)   (641,416)
Share transactions*:          
Proceeds from sale of shares   2,932,499    8,489,261 
Reinvestment of dividends   1,862,609    641,416 
Cost of shares redeemed   (5,399,167)   (11,653,043)
Net decrease in net assets resulting from  share transactions   (604,059)   (2,522,366)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   (3,934,589)   69,203 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   27,046,345    26,977,142 
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $580,007 and $1,788,301, respectively)  $23,111,756   $27,046,345 
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized):          
Shares sold   348,201    983,897 
Shares reinvested   222,003    79,580 
Shares redeemed   (639,398)   (1,348,075)
Net decrease   (69,194)   (284,598)

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

16

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED

EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For a share outstanding throughout each period:

 

   For the Six                     
   Months                     
   Ended  Initial Class Shares 
   June 30,  Year Ended December 31, 
   2018  2017   2016   2015   2014    2013 
   (unaudited)                     
Net asset value, beginning of period  $8.90   $8.12   $7.63   $9.33   $10.60    $11.92 
Income from investment operations:                               
Net investment income   0.21(b)   0.60(b)   0.36    0.56    0.67     0.60 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.69)   0.37    0.13    (1.70)   (0.49)    (1.67)
Total from investment operations   (0.48)   0.97    0.49    (1.14)   0.18     (1.07)
Less dividends and distributions from:                               
Net investment income   (0.64)   (0.19)       (0.56)   (0.56)    (0.25)
Net realized capital gains                   (0.89)    (c)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.64)   (0.19)       (0.56)   (1.45)    (0.25)
Net asset value, end of period  $7.78   $8.90   $8.12   $7.63   $9.33    $10.60 
Total return (a)   (5.90)%(d)   12.24%   6.42%   (13.09)%   2.18%    (9.17)%
Ratios/Supplemental Data                               
Net assets, end of period (000’s)  $23,112   $27,046   $26,977   $29,483   $37,026    $39,857 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets   1.55%(e)   1.57%   1.34%   1.34%   1.20%    1.43%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.10%(e)   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%    1.10%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense   1.10%(e)   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%    1.10%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   5.14%(e)   7.04%   4.06%   6.38%   6.34%    4.87%
Portfolio turnover rate   155%(d)   586%   595%   572%   441%    483%
(a) Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns do not include fees and expenses imposed under your variable annuity contract and/or life insurance policy. If these amounts were reflected, the returns would be lower than those shown.
(b) Calculated based upon average shares outstanding
(c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share
(d) Not annualized
(e) Annualized

 

See Notes to Financial Statements

17

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks high total return (income plus capital appreciation) by investing globally, primarily in a variety of debt securities. The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Initial Class Shares.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

A. Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term obligations with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day.
18

 

 

  Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
   
  Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments
19

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
   
  Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
   
  Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
   
  Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
   
  A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
   
B. Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its net investment income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
   
C. Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Such amounts are included with the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investment securities in the Statement of Operations. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments and forward foreign currency contracts, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. The total net realized gains and losses from fluctuations of foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 5 — Income Taxes.
   
D. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains,
20

 

 

  if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP.
   
E. Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments.

 

  Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts in the Statement of Operations. The Fund may incur additional risk from investments in forward foreign currency contracts if the counterparty is unable to fulfill its obligation or there are unanticipated movements of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for six months during the period ended June 30, 2018 with an average unrealized appreciation of $6,374. Forward foreign currency contracts held at June 30, 2018 are reflected in the Schedule of Open Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.
21

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

  At June 30, 2018, the Fund held the following derivative instruments:

 

     Asset derivatives  
     Foreign currency risk  
  Forward foreign currency contracts1       $25,587   
       
  1 Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Net unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts

 

  The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2018, was as follows:

 

     Foreign Currency Risk  
  Realized gain (loss):       
  Forward foreign currency contacts2  $337,659   
  Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation):       
  Forward foreign currency contracts3   25,587   
       
  2 Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts
  3 Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts

 

F. Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Fund to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. Collateral, if any, held at June 30, 2018 is presented in the Schedule of Investments.
   
  The table below presents both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to master netting or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2018. The total amount of collateral reported, if any, is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.
22

 

 

     Gross
Amount of
Recognized
Assets
  Gross
Amount
Offset in the
Statement of

Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amount
of Assets
Presented
in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
and
Collateral
Received
  Net
Amount
  Forward foreign currency contracts      $42,869         $(17,282)      $25,587       $(25,587)      $ 

 

     Gross
Amount of
Recognized
Liabilities
  Gross
Amount
Offset in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Net Amount
of Liabilities
Presented
in the
Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
  Financial
Instruments
and
Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Amount
  Forward foreign currency contracts      $(17,282)      $17,282       $         $         $   

 

G. Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Estimated foreign taxes that are expected to be withheld from proceeds at the sale of certain foreign investments are accrued by the Fund and decrease the unrealized gain on investments.
   
  In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.

 

Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.70% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2019, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Refer to the Statement of Operations for the amounts waived/assumed by the Adviser for the period ended June 30, 2018.

23

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.

 

Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2018, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $37,259,671 and $37,351,719, respectively.

 

Note 5—Income Taxes—As of June 30, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned, net unrealized appreciation, gross appreciation, and gross appreciation of investments were as follows:

 

   Gross  Gross  Net Unrealized
Cost of  Unrealized  Unrealized  Appreciation
Investments  Appreciation  Depreciation  (Depreciation)
   $23,909,347          $218,402         $(1,398,984)     $(1,180,582)   

 

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

Ordinary income  $641,416 

 

The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.

 

At December 31, 2017, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Short-Term  Long-Term   
Capital Losses  Capital Losses   
With No Expiration  With No Expiration  Total
$(2,159,719)   $—   $(2,159,719)

 

Realized gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities result in permanent book to tax differences which may affect the tax character of distributions and undistributed net investment income at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year. For the period January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018, the Fund’s net realized losses from foreign currency translations were $584,739.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income

24

 

 

tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. However, the Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes, if any, on both realized and unrealized appreciation.

 

The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different security transaction clearance and settlement practices and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging markets countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.

 

The Fund may invest directly in the Russian local market. As a result of events involving Ukraine and the Russian Federation, the United States and the European Union (“EU”) have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies. These sanctions do not currently impact the Fund. Additional economic sanctions may be imposed or other actions may be taken that may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Russian-related issuers’ held by the Fund.

 

At June 30, 2018, the aggregate shareholder accounts of 4 insurance companies owned approximately 50%, 20%, 10%, and 8% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

 

A more complete description of risks is included in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.

 

Note 7—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.

25

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited) (continued)

 

The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Note 8—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2018, the average daily loan balance during the three day period of which a loan was outstanding amounted to $603,456 and the average interest rate was 2.81%. At June 30, 2018, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.

 

Note 9—Recent Accounting Pronouncements—The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities, that shortens the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at premium to the earliest call date. The new guidance does not change the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount. The guidance is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after 15 December 2018, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of this new guidance to the financial statements.

 

Note 10—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

26

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED EMERGING

MARKETS BOND FUND

(the “Fund”)

 

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 12, 2018, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is set forth below.

 

In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on May 14, 2018 and June 12, 2018 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:

 

Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business;
   
The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years;
   
A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder;
27

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2018 with those of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar portfolio holding characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a subgroup of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index;
   
A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group;
   
An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”);
   
Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products;
   
Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
28

 

 

Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars;
   
Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors;
   
Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks;
   
Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel;
   
Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions;
   
Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the
29

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

  Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
   
Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and
   
Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees.

 

In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.

 

The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, private funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in

30

 

 

the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.

 

The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2018, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2017.

 

Performance. The Board noted that, at the recommendation of the Adviser and in an effort to enhance the performance and long-term viability of the Fund, the Board had approved material changes to the Fund’s principal investment strategies, which became effective May 1, 2013. The Board further noted that, in light of these changes, the performance of the Fund compared to other similarly managed funds prior to May 1, 2013 was not relevant to the Board’s consideration of the Advisory Agreement. The Board then noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Category and Peer Group medians over the one-year period, but that the Fund underperformed its Category and Peer Group medians over the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index over the one-year period, but had underperformed its benchmark index over the three- and five-year periods. The Board noted that actions that had been taken by the Adviser to establish additional risk-control investment guidelines that limit the Fund’s exposure to certain issuer-specific and country-specific risks and acknowledged the recent improvement in the Fund’s performance.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median expense ratios for its Category and Peer Group. The Board also

31

VANECK VIP TRUST

APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT

June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (continued)

 

noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2019 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).

 

On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flow into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.

 

Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying

32

 

 

emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.

33

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. Investing involves substantial risk and high volatility, including possible loss of principal. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, which contains this and other information, call 800.826.2333 or visit vaneck.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

Additional information about the VanEck VIP Trust’s (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.

 

The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.

 

 

Investment Adviser: Van Eck Associates Corporation  
Distributor: Van Eck Securities Corporation  
  666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017  
  vaneck.com  
Account Assistance: 800.544.4653 VIPUEMBSAR
 

Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

  Not applicable.

Item 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

  Not applicable.

Item 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

  Not applicable.


Item 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

     Not applicable.

Item 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

     Information included in Item 1.

Item 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
        MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

     Not applicable.

Item 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

     Not applicable.

Item 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
        COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

     Not applicable.

Item 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

     Not applicable.

Item 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a)  The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers, or
     persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant's
     disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the
     Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (17 CFR
     270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing
     date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph,
     based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required
     by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules
     13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
     as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

(b)  There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial
     reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR
     270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that
     has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
     registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT
         INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

(a)  Not applicable.

(b)  Not applicable.

Item 13. EXHIBITS.

(a)(1) Not applicable.

(a)(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and
       principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a)
       under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is attached as Exhibit 99.CERT.

(b)  Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is
     furnished as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
 


                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant) VANECK VIP TRUST

By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
                         ---------------------------------------------------------
Date September 7, 2018
     ------------------

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title) /s/ Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer
                        --------------------------------------------
Date September 7, 2018
     ------------------

By (Signature and Title)  /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
                        -----------------------------------------------------------

Date September 7, 2018
     ------------------