N-CSR 1 sit-ncsr20191130.htm SATURNA INVESTMENT TRUST FORM N-CSR ANNUAL REPORT Saturna Investment Trust Form N-CSR Annual Report November 30, 2019

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05071 or 33-13247

SATURNA INVESTMENT TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

1300 N. State Street
Bellingham, Washington 98225-4730

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including ZIP Code)

Nicole Trudeau
1300 N. State Street
Bellingham, Washington 98225-4730

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Registrant's Telephone Number – (360) 734-9900

Date of fiscal year end: November 30, 2019

Date of reporting period: November 30, 2019

Item 1. Annual Report.


LOGO


Performance Summary (as of December 31, 2019)    (unaudited)

 

                    Expense Ratio1  

Average Annual Total Returns

     1 Year        3 Year        5 Year        10 Year        15 Year        Gross        Net  

Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund (STBFX)

     4.01%        1.85%        1.62%        1.54%        2.30%        0.91%        0.60%  

FTSE USBIG Govt/Corp 1-3 Year Index

     4.00%        2.11%        1.64%        1.50%        2.44%                 n/a  

Sextant Bond Income Fund (SBIFX)

     10.22%        4.64%        3.24%        4.20%        4.00%        0.84%        0.65%  

FTSE US Broad Investment-Grade Bond Index

     8.86%        4.08%        3.08%        3.73%        4.22%                 n/a  

Sextant Core Fund (SCORX)

     19.99%        9.46%        5.52%        6.11%        n/a           0.88%  

Dow Jones Moderate US Portfolio Index

     18.60%        8.98%        6.60%        7.75%        6.43%                 n/a  

Sextant Global High Income Fund (SGHIX)

     11.47%        8.32%        5.74%        n/a        n/a        0.97%        0.75%  

S&P Global 1200 Index

     28.22%        13.39%        9.50%        9.99%        7.63%                 n/a  

Sextant Growth Fund Investor Shares (SSGFX)

     36.38%        18.78%        10.29%        11.68%        8.81%           0.92%  
               

Sextant Growth Fund Z Shares (SGZFX)

     36.77%        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a           0.70%  

S&P 500 Index

     31.49%        15.26%        11.69%        13.55%        8.99%                 n/a  

Sextant International Fund Investor Shares (SSIFX)

     26.85%        15.20%        9.00%        5.83%        6.69%           1.05%  
               

Sextant International Fund Z Shares (SIFZX)

     27.19%        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a           0.84%  

MSCI EAFE Index

     22.66%        10.10%        6.18%        5.99%        5.33%                 n/a  

Performance data quoted above represents past performance, is before any taxes payable by shareowners, and is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that stated herein. Performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling toll-free 1-800-728-8762 or visiting www.sextantfunds.com. Average annual total returns are historical and include change in share value as well as reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Funds that invest in foreign securities may involve greater risk, including political and economic uncertainties of foreign countries as well as the risk of currency fluctuations.

Z Shares of Sextant Growth and International Funds began operations June 2, 2017.

A note about risk: Please see Notes to Financial Statements beginning on page 54 for a discussion of investment risks. For a more detailed discussion of the risks associated with each Fund, please see the Funds’ prospectus or each Fund’s summary prospectus.

A Fund’s 30-Day Yield, sometimes referred to as “standardized yield” or “SEC yield,” is expressed as an annual percentage rate using a method of calculation adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The 30-Day Yield provides an estimate of a Fund’s investment income rate, but may not equal the actual income distribution rate.

 

1 

By regulation, expense ratios shown in this table are as stated in the Funds’ most recent prospectus, which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporate results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018. Ratios presented in this table differ from the expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods. Also by regulation, the performance in this table represents the most recent quarter-end performance rather than performance through the Funds’ most recent fiscal period.

The S&P 500 Index is an index comprised of 500 widely held common stocks considered to be representative of the US stock market in general. The MSCI EAFE Index is an international index focused on Europe, Australasia, and the Far East. The S&P Global 1200 Index is a global stock market index covering nearly 70% of the world’s equity markets. The Dow Jones Moderate Portfolio Index is a broad-based index of stock and bond prices. The FTSE USBIG Govt/Corp Index 1-3 Year is a broad-based index of shorter-term investment grade US government and corporate bond prices. The FTSE US Broad Investment-Grade Bond Index is a broad-based index of medium and long-term investment grade bond prices. Investors cannot invest directly in the indices.

 

 

Please consider an investment’s objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain this and other important information about the Sextant Funds in a prospectus or summary prospectus, ask your financial advisor, visit www.sextantfunds.com, or call toll-free 1-800-728-8762. Please read the prospectus or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

 

 
2                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Fellow Shareowners:

   January 24, 2020

Following a mixed performance in 2018, US equity markets posted substantial returns for the year ended November 30, 2019. The S&P 500 Index rose 16.11%, while the Dow Jones Moderate US Portfolio Index gained 11.53%. Foreign markets were also positive, with the MSCI EAFE Index returning 13.04% and the S&P Global 1200 Index climbing 14.97%. Fixed-income markets were more subdued but still well into positive territory, with the FTSE USBIG Bond Index gaining 8.55% and the shorter-term FTSE USBIG Government/Corporate 1-3 Year Index gaining 4.53%.

The Sextant Funds performed respectably compared to these indices, with most funds outperforming their respective benchmarks. For the year ended November 30, 2019, Sextant Growth Fund Investor Shares gained 21.81%, Sextant International Fund Investor Shares gained 18.82%, Sextant Core Fund gained 13.04%, Sextant Global High Income Fund gained 7.06%, Sextant Bond Income Fund gained 12.45%, and Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund gained 4.64%.

The annualized expense ratios of the six no-12b-1 fee Sextant Fund share classes range from 0.55% to 0.90%. Saturna Capital helped by capping expenses for the Sextant Short-Term, Sextant Bond Income, and Sextant Global High Income Funds. Overall assets were up 34.36% to $194.16 million.

Morningstar Awards Sextant Top Sustainability Ratings

The Morningstar Sustainability Rating for funds gives investors around the world a way to compare fund portfolios based on a standardized measure of sustainability. These ratings are calculated using fund holdings data underpinned with company-level environmental, social, and governance (ESG) information from Sustainalytics, a leading provider of ESG research. Of the four Sextant funds Morningstar rated, one received the top “5 Globe” Sustainability Rating and two received a “4 Globe” above average rating, reflecting Saturna Capital’s emphasis on sustainability when making portfolio investment decisions. Investors are cautioned, however, that more than 200 vendors offer “sustainable” investments data, and that no single global measurement prevails. See page 5 for the details.

 

LOGO

Going Forward

2019 was a great year for equity markets, with the S&P 500 Index returning 31.49% through December 31, 2019 – the best annual profit since 2013. At Saturna, we’re not forecasting 2020 to generate the outsized gains seen in 2019. Still, we enter the new decade optimistically.

It’s rare for the market to experience downturns or big profits following a year when returns exceed 25%. Since 1927, the S&P 500 experienced downturns in only 8% of the years following a year with returns in excess of 25%. Over this same period, only three years saw repeated returns greater than 25%. While statistics may support our forecast, we note “past returns may not indicate future performance.” Why then do we believe 2020 will follow a similar course of decent returns? Four reasons: the four-year US presidential election cycle, calming global trade tensions, a reduction of Brexit’s uncertainties, and accommodative yet stretched global monetary policies. The economy continues in a “goldilocks” state: low unemployment, low inflation, low interest rates, and lower taxes.

After minimal debate, both parties in the US Congress agreed to bigger spending and deficits, and the economy is roaring. Presidential election politicking gets our juices flowing from all sides of the spectrum. Then, as the country moves from primaries to the general election, an incumbent’s narrative always pulls the opposition toward the middle.

Also awaiting the election returns, the US-China trade war should see reduced agitations. As President Trump looks to claim victory and President Xi takes advantage of US election related pressures, the two sides were compelled to sign an agreement. The truce calls for China to increase imports of US farm goods and the US to decrease tariffs on Chinese products.

Brexit will also have continued impact through 2020. The UK leaving the European Union on January 31, 2020, will not mark the end of the process. As the UK “gets Brexit done” this month, we should notice bounces in their economy. However, details of the trade agreement, and uncertainty related to it, will likely produce volatility in 2020 as the December deadline approaches.

2019 marked a year of renewed expansionary monetary policy as fears of recession sprouted across the globe. These fears led the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates while

 

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  3


central banks elsewhere amassed record levels of negative yielding debt during the summer of 2019. In turn, low to negative interest rates injected fuel into equities, igniting the record bull market. Although the amount of negative yielding debt has since been cut, central banks are operating with less dry powder to reignite the economy should fear of recession renew. We expect that in 2020 central banks will play the part of observer as they balance the need to keep tools on hand for an economic downturn with the want to see 2019’s stimulus work its way through the financial system.

Going forward, the Sextant Funds continue to offer investors a broad mix of investment vehicles: growth equities, international exposure, and a blended portfolio, plus global high income, short-term, and long-term fixed income options. This array of portfolios serves our investors in both bull and bear markets by seeking to provide steady, long-term growth with a focus on preservation of capital. Please review the following pages for more in-depth information about each Fund.

Respectfully,

(photo omitted)

Jane Carten,

President

(photo omitted)

Gary Goldfogel,

Independent Board Chairman

 

  Sextant Funds Portfolio Management  
  (photo omitted)   

Nicholas Kaiser MBA, CFA®

 

Sextant International Fund

Portfolio Manager

     (photo omitted)   

Phelps McIlvaine

 

Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund

Sextant Bond Income Fund

Sextant Core Fund

Portfolio Manager

 
  (photo omitted)   

Scott Klimo CFA®

 

Sextant Growth Fund

Portfolio Manager

Sextant International Fund

Deputy Portfolio Manager

     (photo omitted)   

Bryce Fegley CFA®, CIPM®

 

Sextant Global High Income Fund

Portfolio Manager

 
  (photo omitted)   

Patrick Drum MBA, CFA®, CFP®

 

Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund

Sextant Bond Income Fund

Sextant Global High Income Fund

Deputy Portfolio Manager

     (photo omitted)   

Christopher Paul MBA, CFA®

 

Sextant Core Fund

Portfolio Manager

 

 

 

 
4                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Morningstar Sustainability Ratings   (unaudited)   As of November 30, 2019

 

At Saturna Capital, we describe ourselves as value and values-based investors. We believe our approach improves the likelihood of achieving superior investment results over the long term. Our approach also leads to investment portfolios we can be proud of from the perspective of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues. Morningstar recently partnered with leading ESG research firm Sustainalytics to develop the Morningstar Sustainability Rating – here are Sextant Funds’ recent results:

 

Sextant International Fund

    Sextant Core Fund

Investor Shares (SSIFX)

   ؠؠؠ Ø Ø     SCORX    ؠؠؠ Ø Ø

Z Shares (SIFZX)

   ؠؠؠ Ø Ø    
7th percentile among 395 Foreign Large Blend Funds     16th percentile among 643 Allocation 50%-70% Equity Funds

Sextant Growth Fund

    Sextant Global High Income Fund

Investor Shares (SSGFX)

   ؠؠؠ Ø Ø     SGHIX    ؠؠؠ Ø Ø

Z Shares (SGZFX)

   ؠؠ Ø Ø Ø     67th percentile among 378 World Allocation Funds
27th percentile among 1,223 Large Growth Funds    
   

The Sextant Bond Income and Sextant Short-Term Bond Funds were not rated by Morningstar for the period.

The Morningstar Sustainability Rating gives investors across the globe a way to compare fund portfolios based on a standard measure of sustainability. The rating is a holdings-based calculation using company-level environmental, social, and governance (ESG) analytics from Sustainalytics.

The Morningstar Sustainability Rating and the Morningstar Portfolio Sustainability Score are not based on fund performance and are not equivalent to the Morningstar Rating (“Star Rating”).

© 2020 Morningstar®. All rights reserved. Morningstar, Inc. is an independent fund performance monitor. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

Morningstar Sustainability Ratings and Portfolio Sustainability Scores are as of November 30, 2019. The Morningstar Sustainability Rating is intended to measure how well the issuing companies of the securities within a fund’s portfolio are managing their environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) risks and opportunities relative to the fund’s Morningstar category peers. The Morningstar Sustainability Rating calculation is a two-step process. First, each fund with at least 50% of assets covered by a company-level ESG score from Sustainalytics receives a Morningstar Portfolio Sustainability Score. The Morningstar Portfolio Sustainability Score is an asset-weighted average of normalized company-level ESG scores with deductions made for controversial incidents by the issuing companies, such as environmental accidents, fraud, or discriminatory behavior. The Morningstar Sustainability Rating is then assigned to all scored funds within Morningstar Categories in which at least ten (10) funds receive a Portfolio Sustainability Score and is determined by each fund’s rank within the following distribution: High (highest 10%), Above Average (next 22.5%), Average (next 35%), Below Average (next 22.5%), and Low (lowest 10%). The Morningstar Sustainability Rating is depicted by globe icons where High equals 5 globes and Low equals 1 globe. A Sustainability Rating is assigned to any fund that has more than half of its underlying assets rated by Sustainalytics and is within a Morningstar Category with at least 10 scored funds; therefore, the rating it is not limited to funds with explicit sustainable or responsible investment mandates. Morningstar updates its Sustainability Ratings monthly. Portfolios receive a Morningstar Portfolio Sustainability Score and Sustainability Rating one month and six business days after their reported as-of date based on the most recent portfolio. As part of the evaluation process, Morningstar uses Sustainalytics’ ESG scores from the same month as the portfolio as-of date.

The Funds were rated on the following percentages of Assets Under Management:

 

Sextant International Fund      100%  
Sextant Core Fund      83%  
Sextant Growth Fund      100%  
Sextant Global High Income Fund      71%  

The Funds’ portfolios are actively managed and are subject to change, which may result in different Morningstar Sustainability Scores and Ratings.

% Rank in Category is the fund’s percentile rank for the specified time period relative to all funds that have the same Morningstar category. The highest (or most favorable) percentile rank is 1 and the lowest (or least favorable) percentile rank is 100. The top-performing fund in a category will always receive a rank of 1. Percentile ranks within categories are most useful in those categories that have a large number of funds.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  5


Performance Summary (as of November 30, 2019)    (unaudited)

 

                    Expense Ratio1  

Average Annual Total Returns

     1 Year        3 Year        5 Year        10 Year        15 Year        Gross        Net  

Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund (STBFX)

     4.64%        1.90%        1.48%        1.43%        2.29%        0.91%        0.60%  

FTSE USBIG Govt/Corp 1-3 Year Index

     4.53%        2.06%        1.54%        1.42%        2.44%                 n/a  

Sextant Bond Income Fund (SBIFX)

     12.45%        4.90%        3.41%        4.04%        4.10%        0.84%        0.65%  

FTSE US Broad Investment-Grade Bond Index

     10.97%        4.16%        3.11%        3.56%        4.30%                 n/a  

Sextant Core Fund (SCORX)

     13.04%        9.25%        4.88%        6.04%        n/a           0.88%  

Dow Jones Moderate US Portfolio Index

     11.53%        8.55%        6.04%        7.66%        6.49%                 n/a  

Sextant Global High Income Fund (SGHIX)

     7.06%        8.00%        5.02%        n/a        n/a        0.97%        0.75%  

S&P Global 1200 Index

     14.97%        13.04%        8.40%        9.82%        7.65%                 n/a  

Sextant Growth Fund Investor Shares (SSGFX)

     21.81%        17.99%        9.52%        11.81%        8.86%           0.92%  
               

Sextant Growth Fund Z Shares (SGZFX)

     22.22%        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a           0.70%  

S&P 500 Index

     16.11%        14.90%        10.97%        13.44%        9.02%                 n/a  

Sextant International Fund Investor Shares (SSIFX)

     18.82%        15.23%        7.74%        5.77%        6.93%           1.05%  
               

Sextant International Fund Z Shares (SIFZX)

     19.14%        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a           0.84%  

MSCI EAFE Index

     13.04%        10.18%        4.76%        5.81%        5.41%                 n/a  

Performance data quoted above represents past performance, is before any taxes payable by shareowners, and is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that stated herein. Performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling toll-free 1-800-728-8762 or visiting www.sextantfunds.com. Average annual total returns are historical and include change in share value as well as reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Funds that invest in foreign securities may involve greater risk, including political and economic uncertainties of foreign countries as well as the risk of currency fluctuations.

 

1 

By regulation, expense ratios shown in this table are as stated in the Funds’ most recent prospectus, which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporate results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018. Ratios presented in this table differ from the expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods.

 

 

 
6                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund

 

Performance Summary

      (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of November 30, 2019

 

         
       1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Expense Ratio1  

Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund

       4.64%          1.48%          1.43%          0.91%  

FTSE USBIG Govt/Corp 1-3 Year Index

       4.53%          1.54%          1.42%          n/a  

Growth of $10,000

 

 

LOGO   Comparison of any mutual fund to a market index must be made bearing in mind that the index is expense-free. Conversely, the fund will (1) be actively managed; (2) have an objective other than mirroring the index, such as limiting risk; (3) bear transaction and other costs; (4) stand ready to buy and sell its securities to shareowners on a daily basis; and (5) provide a wide range of services. The graph compares $10,000 invested in the Fund on November 30, 2009, to an identical amount invested in the FTSE USBIG Govt/Corp 1-3 Year Index, a broad-based index of shorter-term investment grade US government and corporate bond prices. The graph shows that an investment in the Fund would have risen to $11,531 versus $11,513 in the index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The “Growth of $10,000” graph and “Average Annual Returns” performance table assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. They do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareowner might pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

1 

By regulation, the expense ratio shown in this table is as stated in the Fund’s most recent prospectus which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporates results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018, before fee waivers. The actual expense ratio, shown in the most recent prospectus after fee waivers was 0.60%. The ratio presented in this table differs from expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods.

Fund Objective

 

The objectives of the Short-Term Bond Fund are capital preservation and current income.

 

Top 10 Holdings

 

 
% of Total Net Assets  

United States Treasury Note (3.625% due 02/15/2021)

     8.3%  

United States Treasury Note (2.875% due 04/30/2025)

     7.2%  

United States Treasury Note (2.50% due 08/15/2023)

     4.7%  

McCormick & Co. (2.70% due 08/15/2022)

     4.6%  

Honeywell International (4.25% due 03/01/2021)

     4.2%  

Loews (2.625% due 05/15/ 2023)

     4.1%  

Burlington Northern Santa Fe (3.05% due 09/01/2022)

     3.7%  

AvalonBay Communities (2.85% due 03/15/2023)

     3.7%  

Qualcomm (2.60% due 01/30/2023)

     3.7%  

Gilead Sciences (2.55% due 09/01/2020)

     3.6%  

 

Portfolio Diversification

 

     
% of Total Net Assets

 

    

Government Bonds

    23.4%            LOGO  

Financials

    14.1%      

Consumer Staples

    13.8%      

Health Care

    13.1%      

Technology

    11.3%      

Industrials

    6.9%      

Consumer Discretionary

    5.5%      

Materials

    3.6%      

Energy

    2.9%      

Utilities

    2.3%      

Other assets (net of liabilities)

    3.1%      

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  7


Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund

 

Discussion of Fund Performance

   (unaudited)

(photo omitted)

Fiscal Year 2019

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, the Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund returned 4.64%, which was lower than the 4.87% average return of its Morningstar Short-Term Bond category peer group. For the five years ended November 30, the Fund provided a 1.48% annualized total return versus 1.86% for its Morningstar category peer group. During the year, the Fund’s share price grew from $4.94 to $5.08. The ratio of net investment income (after fee waivers) to net assets rose from 1.44% to 1.75%. Fund shares outstanding rose 2.53, and Fund assets rose 7.91%. The Fund’s 30-day yield was 1.33%, and its unsubsidized 30-day yield was 0.82%. Reflecting Saturna Capital’s subsidies to cap operating expenses, the Fund’s effective expense ratio was reduced to 0.60% from 0.87%.

Factors Affecting Past Performance

2019 began with the US Federal Reserve Bank policy at an inflection point. Good US economic growth and low US unemployment justified policy normalization, meaning shrinking the Fed’s balance sheet (quantitative tightening) and moving the Federal Funds rates higher. However, softening global growth, trade tensions, a flat yield curve, a strong US dollar, and faltering financial asset prices required the opposite policy response. By November 2019, US policy makers had reversed rate normalization, setting Federal Funds at 1.50%, below their level in June 2018. Quantitative tightening was halted. The policy dichotomy between US economic strength and global economic weakness was resolved with global concerns and the urgent need for greater US dollar liquidity prevailing.

This rapid policy reversal triggered a “risk on” response in financial markets. The Fed succeeded in steepening the US Treasury yield curve, discounting a flat curve’s recession signal. Reinvigorated investors poured money into financial assets, and especially income producing assets such as high-yield bonds. Reinvestment risk suddenly re-emerged at the most urgent of investment objectives. Corporate bond spreads narrowed significantly, returning to previous lows in 1998, 2003, and 2018. High-yield spreads narrowed significantly more than investment grade spreads. US 30-yr bond yields established a new low, eclipsing the previous low in 2016.

More recently, the US Federal Reserve expanded short-term liquidity funding to address funding shortfalls in the US repo market. An unusual structural balance of payments deficit caused by record US government deficit spending, restrictive banking regulations, and weak foreign demand for US Treasury paper combined to create the funding deficit.

In echoes of 2008, the European Central Bank, Japan, and Britain also amplified their own monetary easing policies. With interest rates falling and corporate bond spreads narrowing simultaneously, bond markets produced exceptional returns.

Looking Forward

US economic growth and inflation will likely remain relatively benign, while progress on Brexit and the US China trade negotiations will relax some anxieties. New monetary and fiscal stimulus from the US, Britain, Japan, and others will be deployed to fund debt burdens, fiscal deficits, as well as boost economic growth and inflation. In the last decade, monetary and fiscal stimulus policies initially pushed bond yields higher. However, these reflation policies have a mixed record of producing lasting results. Once these policies run their course, inflation and bond yields may very well fall again, boosting bond prices. Despite these reflation initiatives, negative nominal and real rates will not disappear. Reinvestment risk will remain the most urgent concern for bond investors over the medium to long term. Easing US Federal Reserve monetary policy will remain the first line of defense against global economic weakness. Short rates will remain low.

With yields only slightly higher than recent lows, credit spreads offering historically little additional compensation, and real yields near zero, it is tempting to discount the appeal of bonds in 2020. But bonds still offer another exceptional quality: diversification. As an asset class, short-term bonds demonstrated excellent negative correlation to common stocks on days when stock prices fell during 2019. Higher yields in the next few quarters represent a buying opportunity.

For yield starved investors looking for a relatively calm mooring, short-term bonds may offer the comfort of low correlation that leads to better decision making when many asset classes offer persistently high valuations and low potential returns.

Management Fee Calculations

The Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund calculates the performance part of its management fee by comparing the Fund’s return to the average return of Morningstar’s Short-Term Bond category. The Fund’s 12-month return of 4.64% was less than 1% percent below the Morningstar category average of 4.87% at month-end November 30, 2019. Therefore, the basic annual management fee of 0.50% remained unchanged for the month of December 2019. Note that the management fee is partially waived due to the adviser’s cap on total Fund expenses.

 

 

 
8                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                          As of November 30, 2019  
             
    Corporate Bonds – 73.5%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    Consumer Discretionary                             
     
   

Alibaba Holding Group

    3.125% due 11/28/2021      $350,000        $356,710        3.2%  
 
   

Ford Motor Credit

    3.157% due 08/04/2020      250,000        250,928        2.3%  
             
              607,638        5.5%  
    Consumer Staples                             
     
   

Church & Dwight

    2.875% due 10/01/2022      260,000        265,001        2.4%  
 
   

Costco Wholesale

    2.75% due 05/18/2024      385,000        397,558        3.6%  
 
   

Estee Lauder

    2.35% due 08/15/2022      350,000        353,594        3.2%  
 
   

McCormick & Co.

    2.70% due 08/15/2022      500,000        507,714        4.6%  
             
              1,523,867        13.8%  
    Energy                             
     
   

Schlumberger Investment

    3.65% due 12/01/2023      310,000        326,135        2.9%  
             
              326,135        2.9%  
    Financials                             
     
   

AvalonBay Communities

    2.85% due 03/15/2023      400,000        409,468        3.7%  
 
   

Loews

    2.625% due 05/15/2023      450,000        458,250        4.1%  
 
   

Paccar Financial

    2.05% due 11/13/2020      350,000        350,581        3.2%  
 
   

Simon Property Group

    2.00% due 09/13/2024      350,000        348,051        3.1%  
             
              1,566,350        14.1%  
    Health Care                             
     
   

AbbVie

    2.50% due 05/14/2020      250,000        250,414        2.3%  
 
   

Astrazeneca

    2.375% due 01/16/2020      155,000        155,597        1.4%  
 
   

Celgene

    2.25% due 08/15/2021      300,000        301,531        2.7%  
 
   

Gilead Sciences

    2.55% due 09/01/2020      400,000        401,832        3.6%  
 
   

Teva Pharmaceutical

    3.65% due 11/10/2021      350,000        342,846        3.1%  
             
              1,452,220        13.1%  
    Industrials                             
     
   

Burlington Northern Santa Fe

    3.05% due 09/01/2022      400,000        410,961        3.7%  
 
   

CSX Corporation

    4.25% due 06/01/2021      350,000        359,392        3.2%  
             
              770,353        6.9%  
    Materials                             
     
   

3M

    2.00% due 06/26/2022      400,000        401,719        3.6%  
             
              401,719        3.6%  
    Technology                             
     
   

Adobe Systems

    4.75% due 02/01/2020      379,000        380,759        3.4%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  9


Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                          As of November 30, 2019  
             
    Corporate Bonds – 73.5%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    Technology (continued)                             
     
   

Honeywell International

    4.25% due 03/01/2021      $450,000        $463,459        4.2%  
 
   

Qualcomm

    2.60% due 01/30/2023      400,000        406,126        3.7%  
             
              1,250,344        11.3%  
    Utilities                             
     
   

PacifiCorp

    2.95% due 06/01/2023      250,000        256,930        2.3%  
             
              256,930        2.3%  
              
             
  Total Corporate Bonds             $8,155,556        73.5%  
              
             
    Government Bonds – 23.4%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    United States Treasury Notes                             
     
   

United States Treasury Note

    2.625% due 05/15/2021      $355,000        $359,771        3.2%  
 
   

United States Treasury Note

    3.625% due 02/15/2021      900,000        920,461        8.3%  
 
   

United States Treasury Note

    2.50% due 08/15/2023      500,000        515,801        4.7%  
 
   

United States Treasury Note

    2.875% due 04/30/2025      750,000        796,699        7.2%  
             
              2,592,732        23.4%  
              
             
  Total Government Bonds             2,592,732        23.4%  
                                        
  Total investments     (Cost is $10,648,234)         10,748,288        96.9%  
  Other assets (net of liabilities)             340,601        3.1%  
  Total net assets             $11,088,889        100.0%  
             
              

 

Bond Quality Diversification

         (unaudited)  
     
% of Total Net Assets

 

    

Rated “AAA”

    23.4%            LOGO  

Rated “AA-”

    3.6%      

Rated “A+”

    15.2%      

Rated “A”

    14.2%      

Rated “A-”

    22.3%      

Rated “BBB+”

    3.2%      

Rated “BBB”

    9.6%      

Rated “BB+”

    2.3%      

Rated “BB”

    3.1%      

Other assets (net of liabilities)

    3.1%      
Credit ratings are the lesser of S&P Global Ratings or Moody’s Investors Service. If neither S&P nor Moody’s rate a particular security, that security is categorized as not rated (except for US Treasury securities and securities issued or backed by US agencies which inherit the credit rating for the US government). Ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Bonds rated BBB or above are considered investment grade. Credit ratings BB and below are lower-rated securities (junk bonds). Ratings apply to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities and not the Fund or its shares. Ratings may be subject to change.

 

 

 

 
10                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

As of November 30, 2019

 

   
 

Assets

                          

Investments in securities, at value

(Cost $10,648,234)

    $10,748,288  

Cash

    266,182  

Dividends and interest receivable

    74,625  

Other assets

    6,247  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    1,859  

Receivable from adviser

    44  
       

Total assets

    11,097,245  
       

Liabilities

 

Accrued retirement plan custody fee

    3,138  

Accrued audit expenses

    3,000  

Accrued insurance expenses

    685  

Accrued legal expenses

    510  

Accrued trustee expenses

    362  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    334  

Accrued other expenses

    279  

Distributions payable

    48  
       

Total liabilities

    8,356  
       

Net Assets

    $11,088,889  
   
 
   

Analysis of net assets

 

Paid-in capital (unlimited shares authorized, without par value)

    $10,995,696  

Total distributable earnings

    93,193  
       

Net assets applicable to Fund shares outstanding

    $11,088,889  
   
 

Fund shares outstanding

    2,181,911  
   

Net asset value, offering, and redemption price per share

    $5.08  
         

Statement of Operations

 

Year ended November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Investment income

                          

Interest income

    $252,039  

Miscellaneous income

    269  
       

Total investment income

    252,308  
       

Expenses

 

Investment adviser fees

    53,500  

Filing and registration fees

    18,335  

Audit fees

    6,307  

Retirement plan custodial fees

    3,477  

Legal fees

    2,659  

Trustee fees

    2,608  

Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    2,591  

Printing and posting fees

    1,933  

Other expenses

    1,492  

Custodian fees

    432  
       

Total gross expenses

    93,334  
       

Less adviser fees waived

    (28,421

Less custodian fee credits

    (407
       

Net expenses

    64,506  
       

Net investment income

    $187,802  
   
 
   

    

 

Net realized gain from investments

    $6,528  

Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investments

    299,329  
       

Net gain on investments

    $305,857  
   
 
   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    $493,659  
         

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  11


Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

    Year ended Nov. 30, 2019          Year ended Nov. 30, 2018  
     

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

      

From operations

      

Net investment income

    $187,802          $147,275  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

    6,528          (16,794

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation

    299,329          (110,471
                  

Net increase in net assets

    493,659          20,010  
                  
      

Distributions to shareowners

    (187,268 )         (150,192 ) 
      

Capital share transactions

      

Proceeds from sales of shares

    1,406,263          974,206  

Value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    186,358          150,567  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (1,085,719        (1,423,649
                  

Total capital share transactions

    506,902          (298,876
                  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

    813,293          (429,058
     
      
     

Net assets

      

Beginning of year

    10,275,596          10,704,654  

End of year

    $11,088,889          $10,275,596  
     
      
     

Shares of the Fund sold and redeemed

      

Number of shares sold

    279,784          196,541  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    36,950          30,411  

Number of shares redeemed

    (215,988        (286,428
                  

Net increase (decrease) in number of shares outstanding

    100,746          (59,476
     
      

 

Financial Highlights

      For year ended November 30,    

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each year:

    2019       2018       2017       2016       2015  
           

Net asset value at beginning of year

    $4.94       $5.00       $5.02       $5.02       $5.04  

Income from investment operations

         

Net investment income

    0.09       0.07       0.06       0.05       0.05  

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

    0.14       (0.06     (0.02     0.00 A       (0.02
                                       

Total from investment operations

    0.23       0.01       0.04       0.05       0.03  
                                       

Less distributions

         

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.09     (0.07     (0.06     (0.05     (0.05

Capital gains distribution

    -       (0.00 )A       -       -       -  
                                       

Total distributions

    (0.09     (0.07     (0.06     (0.05     (0.05
                                       
         

Net asset value at end of year

    $5.08       $4.94       $5.00       $5.02       $5.02  
           
         

Total return

    4.64%       0.26%       0.87%       1.06%       0.67%  
           

Ratios / supplemental data

         

Net assets ($000), end of year

    $11,089       $10,276       $10,705       $10,326       $7,488  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

         

Before fee waivers and custodian fee credits

    0.87%       0.91%       1.01%       1.15%       1.21%  

After fee waivers

    0.61%       0.61%       0.68%       0.76%       0.76%  

After fee waivers and custodian fee credits

    0.60%       0.60%       0.68%       0.75%       0.75%  

Ratio of net investment income after fee waivers and custodian fee credits to average net assets

    1.75%       1.44%       1.26%       1.05%       1.06%  

Portfolio turnover rate

    32%       36%       31%       11%       13%  
           
         
A 

Amount is less than $0.01

 

 

 
12                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Bond Income Fund

 

Performance Summary

   (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of November 30, 2019

 

         
       1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Expense Ratio1  

Sextant Bond Income Fund

       12.45%          3.41%          4.04%          0.84%  

FTSE US Broad Investment-Grade Bond Index

       10.97%          3.11%          3.56%          n/a  

Growth of $10,000

 

 

LOGO   Comparison of any mutual fund to a market index must be made bearing in mind that the index is expense-free. Conversely, the fund will (1) be actively managed; (2) have an objective other than mirroring the index, such as limiting risk; (3) bear transaction and other costs; (4) stand ready to buy and sell its securities to shareowners on a daily basis; and (5) provide a wide range of services. The graph compares $10,000 invested in the Fund on November 30, 2009, to an identical amount invested in the FTSE US Broad Investment-Grade Bond Index, a broad-based index of medium and long-term investment grade bond prices. The graph shows that an investment in the Fund would have risen to $14,857 versus $14,191 in the index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The “Growth of $10,000” graph and “Average Annual Returns” performance table assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. They do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareowner might pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

1

By regulation, the expense ratio shown in this table is as stated in the Fund’s most recent prospectus which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporates results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018, before fee waivers. The expense ratio shown in the most recent prospectus after fee waivers was 0.65%. The ratio presented in this table differs from expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods.

Fund Objective

 

The objective of the Bond Income Fund is current income.

 

Top 10 Holdings

  
 
% of Total Net Assets  

United States Treasury Bond (4.25% due 05/15/2039)

     8.3%  

United States Treasury Bond (5.375% due 02/15/2031)

     4.4%  

Apple (4.50% due 02/23/2036)

     3.4%  

Microsoft (4.20% due 11/03/2035)

     3.4%  

Intel (4.00% due 12/15/2032)

     3.3%  

Burlington Northern Santa Fe (5.05% due 03/01/2041)

     3.1%  

United States Treasury Note (3.625% due 02/15/2021)

     3.0%  

Praxair (3.55% due 11/07/2042)

     3.0%  

Puget Sound Energy (4.434% due 11/15/2041)

     2.8%  

United Technologies (6.05% due 06/01/2036)

     2.7%  

 

Portfolio Diversification

      
     
% of Total Net Assets               

Government Bonds

    24.5%            LOGO  

Health Care

    11.7%      

Municipal Bonds

    10.6%      

Technology

    10.1%      

Industrials

    9.2%      

Utilities

    7.5%      

Financials

    6.2%      

Energy

    5.8%      

Consumer Discretionary

    4.6%      

Materials

    3.0%      

Consumer Staples

    2.2%      

Other Assets (net of liabilities)

    4.6%      

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  13


Sextant Bond Income Fund

 

Discussion of Fund Performance

   (unaudited)

(photo omitted)

Fiscal Year 2019

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, the Sextant Bond Income Fund returned 12.45%, lower than the 22.73% average return of its Morningstar Long-Term Bond category peer group. For the five years ended November 30, the Fund provided a 3.41% annualized total return versus 5.81% for its Morningstar category peer group. During the year, the Fund’s share price rose from $4.89 to $5.34 and the ratio of net investment income (after fee waivers) to net assets declined from 3.20% to 2.96%. Fund shares outstanding rose 5.42%, and fund assets rose 13.91%. The Fund’s 30-day yield was 2.13%, and its unsubsidized 30-day yield was 1.84%. Reflecting Saturna Capital’s subsidies to cap operating expenses, the Fund’s effective expense ratio was reduced to 0.55% from 0.71%.

Factors Affecting Past Performance

2019 began with the US Federal Reserve Bank policy at an inflection point. Good US economic growth and low US unemployment justified policy normalization, meaning shrinking the Fed’s balance sheet (quantitative tightening) and moving the Federal Funds rates higher. However, softening global growth, trade tensions, a flat yield curve, a strong US dollar, and faltering financial asset prices required the opposite policy response. By November 2019, US policy makers had reversed rate normalization, setting Federal Funds at 1.50%, below their level in June 2018. Quantitative tightening was halted. The policy dichotomy between US economic strength and global economic weakness was resolved with global concerns and the urgent need for greater US dollar liquidity prevailing.

This rapid policy reversal triggered a “risk on” response in financial markets. The Fed succeeded in steepening the US Treasury yield curve, discounting a flat curve’s recession signal. Reinvigorated investors poured money into financial assets, and especially income producing assets such as high-yield bonds. Reinvestment risk suddenly re-emerged as the most urgent of investment objectives. Corporate bond spreads narrowed significantly, returning to previous lows in 1998, 2003, and 2018. High-yield spreads narrowed significantly more than investment grade spreads. US 30-yr bond yields established a new low, eclipsing the previous low in 2016.

More recently, the US Federal Reserve expanded short-term liquidity funding to address funding shortfalls in the US repo market. An unusual structural balance of payments deficit caused by record US government deficit spending, restrictive banking regulations, and weak foreign demand for US Treasury paper combined to create the funding deficit.

In echoes of 2008, the European Central Bank, Japan, and Britain also amplified their own monetary easing policies. With interest rates falling and corporate bond spreads narrowing simultaneously, bond markets produced exceptional returns.

Looking Forward

US economic growth and inflation will likely remain relatively benign, while progress on Brexit and the US China trade negotiations will relax some anxieties. New monetary and fiscal stimulus from the US, Britain, Japan, and others will be deployed to fund debt burdens, fiscal deficits, as well as boost economic growth and inflation. In the last decade, monetary and fiscal stimulus policies initially pushed bond yields higher. However, these reflation policies have a mixed record of producing lasting results. Once these policies run their course, inflation and bond yields may very well fall again, boosting bond prices. Despite these reflation initiatives, negative nominal and real rates will not disappear. Reinvestment risk will remain the most urgent concern for bond investors over the medium to long term.

With yields only slightly higher than recent lows, credit spreads offering historically little additional compensation, and real yields near zero, it is tempting to discount the appeal of bonds in 2020. But bonds still offer another exceptional quality: diversification. As an asset class, bonds demonstrated excellent negative correlation to common stocks on days when stock prices fell during 2019. Higher yields in the next few quarters represent a buying opportunity.

For yield starved investors looking for a relatively calm mooring, bonds may offer the comfort of low correlation that leads to better decision making when many asset classes offer persistently high valuations and low potential returns.

Management Fee Calculations

The Sextant Bond Income Fund calculates the performance part of its management fee by comparing the Fund’s return to the return of Morningstar’s Long-Term Bond category. The Fund’s 12-month return of 12.45% was more than 2% below the Morningstar category average of 22.73% at month-end November 30, 2019. Therefore, the basic annual management fee of 0.50% was decreased by 0.20% to 0.30% for the month of December 2019. Note that the management fee is partially waived due to the adviser’s cap on total Fund expenses.

 

 

 
14                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Sextant Bond Income Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                          As of November 30, 2019  
             
    Corporate Bonds – 60.3%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    Consumer Discretionary                             
     
   

Lowe’s

    5.80% due 10/15/2036      $250,000        $312,863        2.5%  
 
   

VF

    6.00% due 10/15/2033      200,000        258,775        2.1%  
             
              571,638        4.6%  
    Consumer Staples                             
     
   

Unilever Capital

    5.90% due 11/15/2032      200,000        271,747        2.2%  
             
              271,747        2.2%  
    Energy                             
     
   

Baker Hughes

    6.875% due 01/15/2029      100,000        124,507        1.0%  
 
   

Canadian Natural Resources

    6.45% due 06/30/2033      225,000        286,151        2.3%  
 
   

Statoil

    7.15% due 01/15/2029      224,000        304,803        2.5%  
             
              715,461        5.8%  
    Financials                             
     
   

Affiliated Managers Group

    3.50% due 08/01/2025      250,000        260,658        2.1%  
 
   

Bank Of New York Mellon MTN

    3.30% due 08/23/2029      250,000        263,332        2.1%  
 
   

UBS AG Stamford CT

    7.75% due 09/01/2026      200,000        250,825        2.0%  
             
              774,815        6.2%  
    Health Care                             
     
   

Becton Dickinson

    6.70% due 08/01/2028      240,000        298,360        2.4%  
 
   

Johnson & Johnson

    4.95% due 05/15/2033      226,000        286,927        2.3%  
 
   

Medtronic Inc

    4.375% due 03/15/2035      260,000        311,484        2.5%  
 
   

Merck & Co.

    6.50% due 12/01/2033      215,000        309,726        2.5%  
 
   

Teva Pharmaceutical

    3.65% due 11/10/2021      250,000        244,890        2.0%  
             
              1,451,387        11.7%  
    Industrials                             
     
   

Boeing

    6.125% due 02/15/2033      215,000        286,145        2.3%  
 
   

Burlington Northern Santa Fe

    5.05% due 03/01/2041      310,000        385,448        3.1%  
 
   

Deere & Co.

    8.10% due 05/15/2030      95,000        138,669        1.1%  
 
   

United Technologies

    6.05% due 06/01/2036      250,000        338,145        2.7%  
             
              1,148,407        9.2%  
    Materials                             
     
   

Praxair

    3.55% due 11/07/2042      350,000        372,778        3.0%  
             
              372,778        3.0%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  15


Sextant Bond Income Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                          As of November 30, 2019  
             
    Corporate Bonds – 60.3%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    Technology                             
     
   

Apple

    4.50% due 02/23/2036      $350,000        $427,926        3.4%  
 
   

Intel

    4.00% due 12/15/2032      360,000        416,946        3.3%  
 
   

Microsoft

    4.20% due 11/03/2035      350,000        416,965        3.4%  
             
              1,261,837        10.1%  
    Utilities                             
     
   

Alabama Power

    4.15% due 08/15/2044      200,000        227,740        1.8%  
 
   

Entergy Louisiana

    5.40% due 11/01/2024      200,000        229,313        1.8%  
 
   

Florida Power & Light

    5.95% due 10/01/2033      100,000        134,457        1.1%  
 
   

Puget Sound Energy

    4.434% due 11/15/2041      300,000        347,575        2.8%  
             
              939,085        7.5%  
              
             
  Total Corporate Bonds             $7,507,155        60.3%  
              
             
    Government Bonds – 24.5%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    Foreign Government Bonds                             
     
   

Quebec Canada Yankee

    7.125% due 02/09/2024      $175,000        $210,954        1.7%  
             
              210,954        1.7%  
    United States Treasury Bonds                             
     
   

United States Treasury Bond

    5.25% due 02/15/2029      170,000        220,230        1.8%  
 
   

United States Treasury Bond

    6.25% due 05/15/2030      75,000        106,893        0.8%  
 
   

United States Treasury Bond

    4.25% due 05/15/2039      770,000        1,038,898        8.3%  
 
   

United States Treasury Bond

    3.125% due 11/15/2041      145,000        169,310        1.4%  
 
   

United States Treasury Bond

    3.375% due 11/15/2048      60,000        75,073        0.6%  
 
   

United States Treasury Bond

    6.125% due 08/15/2029      225,000        312,275        2.5%  
 
   

United States Treasury Bond

    5.375% due 02/15/2031      400,000        544,703        4.4%  
             
              2,467,382        19.8%  
    United States Treasury Notes                             
     
   

United States Treasury Note

    3.625% due 02/15/2021      370,000        378,412        3.0%  
             
              378,412        3.0%  
              
             
  Total Government Bonds             $3,056,748        24.5%  
              

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
16                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Bond Income Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                          As of November 30, 2019  
             
    Municipal Bonds – 10.6%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    General Obligation                             
     
   

Blaine Co. ID SCD #61 Hailey

    5.25% due 08/01/2020      $250,000        $255,650        2.1%  
 
   

Idaho Hsg & Fin GARVEE BAB A-2

    5.379% due 07/15/2020      180,000        183,467        1.5%  
 
   

San Marcos Texas ULTD GO BAB

    6.028% due 08/15/2030      200,000        205,994        1.6%  
 
   

Springville UT GO BAB

    5.30% due 05/01/2031      240,000        243,250        1.9%  
             
              888,361        7.1%  
    Municipal Leases                             
     
   

Johnson Co KS Bldg Ls/Pr RevBAB

    4.60% due 09/01/2026      250,000        253,765        2.0%  
 
   

Oklahoma City Fin Auth Ed Lease Rev

    6.60% due 09/01/2022      160,000        178,230        1.5%  
             
              431,995        3.5%  
              
             
  Total Municipal Bonds             $1,320,356        10.6%  
                                        
  Total investments     (Cost = $11,132,690)         $11,884,259        95.4%  
  Other assets (net of liabilities)             569,294        4.6%  
  Total net assets             $12,453,553        100.0%  
             
              

 

Bond Quality Diversification

         (unaudited)  
     
% of Total Net Assets               

Rated “AAA”

    30.5%            LOGO  

Rated “AA+”

    3.4%      

Rated “AA”

    10.9%      

Rated “A+”

    11.3%      

Rated “A”

    14.6%      

Rated “A-”

    10.8%      

Rated “BBB+”

    7.2%      

Rated “BBB”

    2.3%      

Rated “BB+”

    2.4%      

Rated “BB”

    2.0%         

Other assets (net of liabilities)

    4.6%               
Credit ratings are the lesser of S&P Global Ratings or Moody’s Investors Service. If neither S&P nor Moody’s rate a particular security, that security is categorized as not rated (except for US Treasury securities and securities issued or backed by US agencies which inherit the credit rating for the US government). Ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Bonds rated BBB or above are considered investment grade. Credit ratings BB and below are lower-rated securities (junk bonds). Ratings apply to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities and not the Fund or its shares. Ratings may be subject to change.

 

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  17


Sextant Bond Income Fund

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 
As of November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Assets

                          

Investments in securities, at value
(Cost $11,132,690)

    $11,884,259  

Cash

    443,124  

Interest receivable

    118,150  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    8,665  

Other assets

    10,955  
       

Total assets

    12,465,153  
       

Liabilities

 

Accrued audit expenses

    3,709  

Distributions payable

    2,695  

Accrued retirement plan custody fee

    2,516  

Accrued advisory fees

    1,237  

Accrued insurance expenses

    475  

Accrued other operating expenses

    439  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    243  

Accrued legal expenses

    189  

Accrued trustee expenses

    92  

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

    5  
       

Total liabilities

    11,600  
       

Net assets

    $12,453,553  
   
 
   

Analysis of net assets

 

Paid-in capital (unlimited shares authorized, without par value)

    $11,705,518  

Total distributable earnings

    748,035  
       

Net assets applicable to Fund shares outstanding

    $12,453,553  
   
 

Fund shares outstanding

    2,333,514  
   

Net asset value, offering, and redemption price per share

 

    $5.34  

 

Statement of Operations

 

 
Year ended November 30, 2019

 

   
 

Investment income

                          

Interest income

    $397,306  
       

Total investment income

    397,306  
       

Expenses

 

Investment adviser fees

    48,988  

Filing and registration fees

    10,432  

Audit fees

    6,760  

Retirement plan custodial fees

    2,753  

Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    2,513  

Trustee fees

    2,364  

Legal fees

    2,322  

Printing and postage fees

    1,829  

Other expenses

    1,675  

Custodian fees

    456  
       

Total gross expenses

    80,092  
       

Less adviser fees waived

    (17,370

Less custodian fee credits

    (429
       

Net expenses

    62,293  
       

Net investment income

    $335,013  
   
 
   
 

Net realized gain from investments

    $41,830  

Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investments

    $933,335  
       

Net gain on investments

    $975,165  
   
 
   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

 

    $1,310,178  

 

 

 
18                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Bond Income Fund

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

    Year ended Nov. 30, 2019          Year ended Nov. 30, 2018  
     

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

      

From operations

      

Net investment income

    $335,013          $309,853  

Net realized gain on investments

    41,830          -  

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation

    933,335          (480,051
                  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    1,310,178          (170,198
                  
      

Distributions to shareowners

    (334,236 )         (309,851 ) 
      

Capital share transactions

      

Proceeds from sales of shares

    1,865,586          3,232,820  

Value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    328,512          306,251  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (1,649,526        (1,621,814
                  

Total capital share transactions

    544,572          1,917,257  
                  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

    1,520,514          1,437,208  
     
      
     

Net assets

      

Beginning of year

    10,933,039          9,495,831  

End of year

    $12,453,553          $10,933,039  
     
      
     

Shares of the Fund sold and redeemed

      

Number of shares sold

    361,579          650,577  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    63,399          61,384  

Number of shares redeemed

    (327,334        (322,372
                  

Net increase in number of shares outstanding

    97,644          389,589  
     
      

 

Financial Highlights

    For year ended November 30,  

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each year:

    2019       2018       2017       2016       2015  
           

Net asset value at beginning of year

    $4.89       $5.14       $5.07       $5.07       $5.26  

Income from investment operations

         

Net investment income

    0.15       0.16       0.16       0.15       0.17  

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

    0.45       (0.25     0.07       0.00 A       (0.19
                                       

Total from investment operations

    0.60       (0.09     0.23       0.15       (0.02
                                       

Less distributions

         

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.15     (0.16     (0.16     (0.15     (0.17
                                       

Total distributions

    (0.15     (0.16     (0.16     (0.15     (0.17
                                       
         

Net asset value at end of year

    $5.34       $4.89       $5.14       $5.07       $5.07  
           
         

Total return

    12.45%       (1.78 )%      4.51%       2.91%       (0.47 )% 
           

Ratios / supplemental data

         

Net assets ($000), end of year

    $12,454       $10,933       $9,496       $9,703       $7,998  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

         

Before fee waivers and custodian fee credits

    0.71%       0.86%       0.98%       1.01%       1.03%  

After fee waivers

    0.55%       0.66%       0.78%       0.89%       0.90%  

After fee waivers and custodian fee credits

    0.55%       0.65%       0.78%       0.88%       0.90%  

Ratio of net investment income after fee waivers and custodian fee credits to average net assets

    2.96%       3.20%       3.05%       2.85%       3.21%  

Portfolio turnover rate

    21%       0%       4%       11%       4%  
           
         
A 

Amount is less than $0.01

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  19


Sextant Core Fund

 

Performance Summary

   (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of November 30, 2019

 

         
       1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Expense Ratio1  

Sextant Core Fund

       13.04%          4.88%          6.04%          0.88%  

Dow Jones Moderate US Portfolio Index

       11.53%          6.04%          7.66%          n/a  

Growth of $10,000

 

 

LOGO   Comparison of any mutual fund to a market index must be made bearing in mind that the index is expense-free. Conversely, the fund will (1) be actively managed; (2) have an objective other than mirroring the index, such as limiting risk; (3) bear transaction and other costs; (4) stand ready to buy and sell its securities to shareowners on a daily basis; and (5) provide a wide range of services. The graph compares $10,000 invested in the Fund on November 30, 2009, to an identical amount invested in the Dow Jones Moderate US Portfolio Index, a broad-based index of stock and bond prices. The graph shows that an investment in the Fund would have risen to $17,979 versus $20,923 in the index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The “Growth of $10,000” graph and “Average Annual Returns” performance table assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. They do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareowner might pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

1 

By regulation, the expense ratio shown in this table is as stated in the Fund’s most recent prospectus, which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporates results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018. The ratio presented in this table differs from expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods.

Fund Objective

 

The objectives of the Core Fund are long-term appreciation and capital preservation.

 

Portfolio Diversification

    
 

% of Total Net Assets

 

Sectors

     Equity       Fixed Income  

Health Care

     12.0%       4.0%  

Industrials

     8.4%       4.4%  

Government Bonds

     0.0%       12.2%  

Technology

     9.9%       1.9%  

Consumer Discretionary

     7.0%       2.3%  

Financials

     3.3%       2.9%  

Utilities

     4.1%       2.1%  

Communications

     3.7%       1.3%  

Materials

     4.7%       0.0%  

Consumer Staples

     4.1%       0.0%  

Energy

     2.6%       0.0%  

Municipal Bonds

     0.0%       2.6%  

Total

     59.8%       33.7%  

 

Top 10 Holdings

  
 
% of Total Net Assets  

United States Treasury Bond (6.25% due 08/15/2023)

     3.0%  

Welltower (4.25% due 04/15/2028)

     2.3%  

United States Treasury Note (2.75% due 11/15/2023)

     2.2%  

PacificCorp (6.00% due 01/15/2039)

     2.1%  

Lowe’s (4.25% due 09/15/2044)

     1.6%  

Boeing (5.875% due 02/15/2040)

     1.6%  

Gilead Sciences (3.70% due 04/01/2024)

     1.6%  

Union Pacific Corp (3.375% due 02/01/2035)

     1.5%  

Amgen

     1.5%  

United States Treasury Note (2.00% due 11/30/2022)

     1.5%  

 

Asset Allocation

      
     
% of Total Net Assets

 

    

Equity Securities

    59.8%            LOGO  

Fixed Income Securities

    33.7%      

Other assets (net of liabilities)

    6.5%      

 

 

 
20                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Sextant Core Fund

 

Discussion of Fund Performance

   (unaudited)

(photo omitted)

Fiscal Year 2019

The Sextant Core Fund completed fiscal year 2019 with a return of 13.04% for the period versus 11.53% for its Dow Jones Moderate Portfolio Index benchmark.

(photo omitted)

Factors Affecting Past Performance

Equities

The Sextant Core Fund’s mandate specifies a 60% allocation to equity securities, with two-thirds being US-domiciled companies and one-third foreign-domiciled companies. The Fund’s average equity allocation for the year was 61.7%. During the year, the Fund increased the number of equity positions, increased the average dividend yield, maintained the average position size, and increased the average market capitalization. The Energy, Consumer Discretionary, and Utilities sector were the largest contributors, offset by the Financial and Industrial sectors. The largest sector allocation, Technology, contributed modest performance for the year.

Fixed Income

2019 began with the US Federal Reserve Bank policy at an inflection point. Good US economic growth and low US unemployment justified policy normalization, meaning shrinking the Fed’s balance sheet (quantitative tightening) and moving the Federal Funds rates higher. However, softening global growth, trade tensions, a flat yield curve, a strong US dollar, and faltering financial asset prices required the opposite policy response. By November 2019, US policy makers had reversed rate normalization, setting Federal Funds at 1.50%, below their level in June 2018. Quantitative tightening was halted. The policy dichotomy between US economic strength and global economic weakness was resolved with global concerns and the urgent need for greater US dollar liquidity prevailing.

This rapid policy reversal triggered a “risk on” response in financial markets. The Fed succeeded in steepening the US Treasury yield curve, discounting a flat curve’s recession signal. Reinvigorated investors poured money into financial assets, and especially income producing assets such as high-yield bonds. Reinvestment risk suddenly re-emerged as the most urgent of investment objectives. Corporate bond spreads narrowed significantly, returning to previous lows in 1998, 2003, and 2018. High-yield spreads narrowed significantly more than investment grade spreads. US 30-yr bond yields established a new low, eclipsing the previous low in 2016.

More recently, the US Federal Reserve expanded short-term liquidity funding to address funding shortfalls in the US repo market. An unusual structural balance of payments deficit caused by record US government deficit spending, restrictive banking regulations, and weak foreign demand for US Treasury paper combined to create the funding deficit.

Looking Forward

US economic growth and inflation will likely remain relatively benign, while progress on Brexit and the US China trade negotiations will relax some anxieties. New monetary and fiscal stimulus from the US, Britain, Japan, and others will be deployed to fund debt burdens, fiscal deficits, as well as boost economic growth and inflation. In the last decade, monetary and fiscal stimulus policies initially pushed bond yields higher. However, these reflation policies have a mixed record of producing lasting results. Once these policies run their course, inflation and bond yields may very well fall again, boosting bond prices and those of income producing equities. Despite these reflation initiatives, negative nominal and real rates will not disappear.

With regard to equities, we expect to maintain the number of positions and emphasize the Fund’s value and income characteristics. The recent strong equity market performance inflated valuations and constrains the quantity of candidates for inclusion in the portfolio. The Fund’s fiscal 2019 turnover of 28% will likely be similar in 2020, as the Fund pursues its mandate of quality, attractively valued, income producing common equities.

With yields only slightly higher than recent lows, credit spreads offering historically little additional compensation, and real yields near zero, it is tempting to discount the appeal of bonds in 2020. But bonds still offer another exceptional quality: diversification. As an asset class, bonds demonstrated excellent negative correlation to common stocks on days when stock prices fell during 2019. Higher yields in the next few quarters represent a buying opportunity.

Management Fee Calculations

The Sextant Core Fund calculates the performance part of its management fee by comparing the Fund’s return to the return of Morningstar’s Allocation – 50% to 70% Equity category. The Fund’s 12-month return of 13.13% was more than 2% above the Morningstar category average of 10.92% as of November 30, 2019. Therefore, the basic annual management fee of 0.50% was increased by 0.20% to 0.70% for the month of December 2019.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  21


Sextant Core Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                        As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Common Stocks – 59.8%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Communications                                    
     
     Internet Media                                    
 
   

Alphabet, Class A2

       100       $77,588        $130,409      United States      0.8%  
 
     Telecom Carriers                                    
 
   

AT&T

       4,400       150,315        164,472      United States      1.0%  
 
   

BCE

       3,300       140,233        158,631      Canada      0.9%  
 
   

Verizon Communications

       2,700       149,436        162,648      United States      1.0%  
                                     
 
             439,984        485,751           2.9%  
               
                 517,572        616,160           3.7%  
    Consumer Discretionary                                    
     
     Apparel, Footwear &
Accessory Design
                                   
 
   

VF

       2,400       153,720        212,496      United States      1.2%  
 
     Automobiles                                    
 
   

Subaru ADR

       11,700       130,741        153,229      Japan      0.9%  
 
     Home Products Stores                                    
 
   

Home Depot

       600       114,158        132,306      United States      0.8%  
 
   

Lowe’s

       1,400       86,638        164,234      United States      1.0%  
 
                                       
 
             200,796        296,540           1.8%  
 
     Specialty Apparel Stores                                    
 
   

Industria de Diseno Textil ADR

       12,000       152,848        186,720      Spain      1.1%  
 
   

Ross Stores

       1,750       125,298        203,263      United States      1.2%  
 
   

TJX Companies

       2,200       109,838        134,486      United States      0.8%  
 
                                       
 
             387,984        524,469           3.1%  
               
           873,241        1,186,734           7.0%  
    Consumer Staples                                    
     
     Beverages                                    
 
   

PepsiCo

       1,350       139,207        183,371      United States      1.1%  
 
     Household Products                                    
 
   

Procter & Gamble

       1,150       93,040        140,369      United States      0.8%  
 
   

Unilever ADR

       2,900       132,633        172,521      United Kingdom      1.0%  
 
                                       
 
             225,673        312,890           1.8%  
 
     Packaged Food                                    
 
   

Nestle ADR

       1,900       147,925        197,486      Switzerland      1.2%  
               
           512,805        693,747           4.1%  
    Energy                                    
     
     Exploration & Production                                    
 
   

ConocoPhillips

       1,490       71,757        89,311      United States      0.5%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
22                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Core Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                        As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Common Stocks – 59.8%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Energy (Continued)                                    
     
     Integrated Oils                                    
 
   

Equinor ADR

       10,200       $179,884        $189,006      Norway      1.1%  
 
   

Total ADR

       3,182       170,950        167,182      France      1.0%  
 
                                       
 
             350,834        356,188           2.1%  
               
           422,591        445,499           2.6%  
    Financials                                    
     
     Banks                                    
 
   

PNC Financial Services Group

       600       42,748        91,926      United States      0.6%  
 
   

Toronto-Dominion Bank

       1,500       51,382        86,700      Canada      0.5%  
 
                                       
 
             94,130        178,626           1.1%  
 
     Consumer Finance                                    
 
   

Ally Financial

       4,200       108,138        133,728      United States      0.8%  
 
     Diversified Banks                                    
 
   

JP Morgan Chase

       500       43,088        65,880      United States      0.4%  
 
     P&C Insurance                                    
 
   

Chubb

       1,130       151,600        171,172      Switzerland      1.0%  
               
           396,956        549,406           3.3%  
    Health Care                                    
     
     Biotech                                    
 
   

Amgen

       1,100       179,932        258,192      United States      1.5%  
 
     Large Pharma                                    
 
   

Bristol-Myers Squibb

       3,300       168,719        187,902      United States      1.1%  
 
   

GlaxoSmithKline ADR

       4,100       170,001        186,468      United Kingdom      1.1%  
 
   

Johnson & Johnson

       1,800       168,551        247,482      United States      1.5%  
 
   

Merck & Co

       850       71,440        74,103      United States      0.4%  
 
   

Novartis ADR

       900       81,252        83,070      Switzerland      0.5%  
 
   

Novo Nordisk ADR

       2,450       81,372        137,567      Denmark      0.8%  
 
   

Pfizer

       5,500       187,996        211,860      United States      1.3%  
 
                                       
 
             929,331        1,128,452           6.7%  
 
     Managed Care                                    
 
   

UnitedHealth Group

       800       189,963        223,896      United States      1.3%  
 
     Medical Devices                                    
 
   

Abbott Laboratories

       2,700       97,630        230,715      United States      1.4%  
 
     Medical Equipment                                    
 
   

Koninklijke Philips ADR

       3,800       137,793        176,624      Netherlands      1.1%  
               
               1,534,649        2,017,879           12.0%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  23


Sextant Core Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                        As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Common Stocks – 59.8%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Industrials                                    
     
     Aircraft & Parts                                    
 
   

L3Harris Technologies

       600       $124,513        $120,654      United States      0.7%  
 
   

United Technologies

       900       117,591        133,506      United States      0.8%  
 
                                       
 
             242,104        254,160           1.5%  
 
     Commercial & Residential
Building Equipment & Systems
                                   
 
   

Honeywell International

       1,200       85,271        214,260      United States      1.3%  
 
   

Johnson Controls International

       4,550       183,666        194,876      United States      1.1%  
 
                                       
 
             268,937        409,136           2.4%  
 
     Flow Control Equipment                                    
 
   

Parker Hannifin

       1,050       121,236        208,730      United States      1.2%  
 
     Industrial Distribution & Rental                                    
 
   

Fastenal

       2,800       64,603        99,456      United States      0.6%  
 
     Marine Shipping                                    
 
   

Frontline2

       8,000       84,960        89,840      Norway      0.5%  
 
     Rail Freight                                    
 
   

Canadian National Railway

       2,000       77,527        182,180      Canada      1.1%  
 
   

Kansas City Southern Industries

       1,200       145,800        182,904      United States      1.1%  
 
                                       
 
             223,327        365,084           2.2%  
               
           1,005,167        1,426,406           8.4%  
    Materials                                    
     
     Basic & Diversified Chemicals                                    
 
   

BASF ADR

       4,000       76,520        74,840      Germany      0.4%  
 
   

Linde

       900       85,777        185,589      Ireland      1.1%  
 
                                       
 
             162,297        260,429           1.5%  
 
     Precious Metal Mining                                    
 
   

Agnico-Eagle Mines

       2,000       114,365        119,200      Canada      0.7%  
 
   

Barrick Gold

       7,000       124,899        117,600      Canada      0.7%  
 
   

Newmont Mining

       2,900       113,890        111,360      United States      0.7%  
 
                                       
 
             353,154        348,160           2.1%  
 
     Specialty Chemicals                                    
 
   

PPG Industries

       700       74,662        90,188      United States      0.5%  
 
   

RPM International

       1,400       44,141        103,222      United States      0.6%  
 
                                       
 
             118,803        193,410           1.1%  
               
           634,254        801,999           4.7%  
    Technology                                    
     
     Application Software                                    
 
   

Open Text US

       3,900       146,122        169,962      Canada      1.0%  
 
     Communications Equipment                                    
 
   

Apple

       600       56,454        160,350      United States      1.0%  
 
   

Cisco Systems

       2,000       89,540        90,620      United States      0.5%  
 
                                       
 
             145,994        250,970           1.5%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
24                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Core Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                        As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Common Stocks – 59.8%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Technology (continued)                                    
     
     Consumer Electronics                                    
 
   

Nintendo ADR

       1,600       $ 78,824        $ 77,424      United States      0.5%  
 
     Infrastructure Software                                    
 
   

Micro Focus International ADR

       6,304       96,708        92,480      United Kingdom      0.6%  
 
   

Microsoft

       900       112,498        136,242      United States      0.8%  
 
   

Oracle

       3,100       124,402        174,034      United States      1.0%  
 
                                       
 
             333,608        402,756           2.4%  
     IT Services                                    
 
   

Amdocs Limited

       3,000       196,205        207,900      United States      1.2%  
 
     Semiconductor Devices                                    
 
   

Infineon Technologies ADR

       3,275       59,576        69,823      Germany      0.4%  
 
   

Intel

       2,000       70,360        116,100      United States      0.7%  
 
   

Microchip Technology

       600       44,621        56,724      United States      0.3%  
 
   

Micron Technology2

       1,400       50,457        66,514      United States      0.4%  
 
   

NXP Semiconductors

       600       43,722        69,348      Netherlands      0.4%  
 
   

Qualcomm

       1,000       51,858        83,550      United States      0.5%  
 
   

Xilinx

       1,000       67,334        92,780      United States      0.6%  
 
                                       
 
             387,928        554,839           3.3%  
               
           1,288,681        1,663,851           9.9%  
    Utilities                                    
     
     Integrated Utilities                                    
 
   

Dominion Energy

       2,800       212,366        232,708      United States      1.4%  
 
   

Duke Energy

       2,600       229,507        229,242      United States      1.3%  
 
   

NextEra Energy

       1,000       72,153        233,820      United States      1.4%  
 
                                       
 
             514,026        695,770           4.1%  
               
           514,026        695,770           4.1%  
                 
               
  Total Common Stocks          $7,699,942        $10,097,451           59.8%  

 

             
    Corporate Bonds – 18.9%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    Communications                             
     
   

Bellsouth Capital Funding

    7.875% due 02/15/2030      $150,000        $211,750        1.3%  
             
              211,750        1.3%  
    Consumer Discretionary                             
     
   

Lowe’s

    4.25% due 09/15/2044      250,000        270,918        1.6%  
 
   

Stanford University

    4.013% due 05/01/2042      100,000        118,466        0.7%  
             
              389,384        2.3%  
    Financials                             
     
   

General Electric Capital

    5.35% due 04/15/2022      101,000        106,839        0.6%  
 
   

Welltower

    4.25% due 04/15/2028      350,000        384,570        2.3%  
             
              491,409        2.9%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  25


Sextant Core Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                          As of November 30, 2019  
             
    Corporate Bonds – 18.9%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    Health Care                             
     
   

Becton Dickinson

    3.125% due 11/08/2021      $100,000        $101,775        0.6%  
 
   

Cardinal Health

    3.50% due 11/15/2024      155,000        161,444        1.0%  
 
   

Celgene

    2.875% due 08/15/2020      140,000        140,963        0.8%  
 
   

Gilead Sciences

    3.70% due 04/01/2024      250,000        264,835        1.6%  
             
              669,017        4.0%  
    Industrials                             
     
   

Boeing

    5.875% due 02/15/2040      200,000        270,781        1.6%  
 
   

Legrand France Yankee

    8.50% due 02/15/2025      170,000        218,563        1.3%  
 
   

Union Pacific

    3.375% due 02/01/2035      250,000        260,393        1.5%  
             
              749,737        4.4%  
    Technology                             
     
   

Cisco Systems

    2.90% due 03/04/2021      100,000        101,285        0.6%  
 
   

Qualcomm

    3.25% due 05/20/2027      220,000        230,564        1.3%  
             
              331,849        1.9%  
    Utilities                             
     
   

PacifiCorp

    6.00% due 01/15/2039      250,000        346,559        2.1%  
             
              346,559        2.1%  
              
             
  Total Corporate Bonds             $3,189,705        18.9%  
              
             
    Government Bonds – 12.2%       Coupon /Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    United States Treasury Bonds                             
     
   

United States Treasury Bond

    6.25% due 08/15/2023      $438,000        $510,424        3.0%  
 
   

United States Treasury Bond

    4.50% due 02/15/2036      137,000        185,613        1.1%  
 
   

United States Treasury Bond

    3.625% due 02/15/2044      155,000        196,711        1.2%  
             
              892,748        5.3%  
    United States Treasury Notes                             
     
   

United States Treasury Note

    1.50% due 06/15/2020      150,000        149,900        0.9%  
 
   

United States Treasury Note

    2.75% due 11/15/2023      350,000        364,984        2.2%  
 
   

United States Treasury Note

    2.00% due 05/31/2024      80,000        81,300        0.5%  
 
   

United States Treasury Note

    2.125% due 08/31/2020      204,000        204,693        1.2%  
 
   

United States Treasury Note

    2.00% due 11/30/2022      250,000        252,852        1.5%  
 
   

United States Treasury Note

    1.625% due 04/30/2023      106,000        106,046        0.6%  
             
              1,159,775        6.9%  
              
             
  Total Government Bonds             $2,052,523        12.2%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
26                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Core Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                          As of November 30, 2019  
             
    Municipal Bonds – 2.6%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    General Obligation                             
     
   

Lake Washington SD 414 WA BAB

    4.906% due 12/01/2027      $100,000        $101,516        0.6%  
 
   

Skagit SD #1

    4.613% due 12/01/2022      100,000        103,511        0.6%  
             
              205,027        1.2%  
    State Education                             
     
   

New York City Housing Dev

    2.65% due 05/01/2021      100,000        100,983        0.6%  
             
              100,983        0.6%  
    Utility Networks                             
     
   

Tacoma WA Elec Sys Revenue

    5.966% due 01/01/2035      100,000        134,814        0.8%  
             
              134,814        0.8%  
              
             
  Total Municipal Bonds             $440,824        2.6%  
                                        
  Total investments     (Cost = $13,098,929)         $15,780,503        93.5%  
  Other assets (net of liabilities)             1,094,161        6.5%  
  Total net assets             $16,874,664        100.0%  
             
              

 

1 

Country of domicile

2 

Non-income producing security

ADR: American Depositary Receipt

 

Bond Quality Diversification

    (unaudited)
   
% of Total Net Assets

 

  

Rated “AAA”

    14.1%         

 

LOGO

Rated “AA”

    0.6%      

Rated “AA-”

    0.8%      

Rated “A+”

    2.7%      

Rated “A”

    2.9%      

Rated “A-”

    2.9%      

Rated “BBB+”

    6.0%      

Rated “BBB”

    3.1%      

Rated “BB+”

    0.6%      

Equity

    59.8%      

Other assets (net of liabilities)

    6.5%      
Credit ratings are the lesser of S&P Global Ratings or Moody’s Investors Service. If neither S&P nor Moody’s rate a particular security, that security is categorized as not rated (except for US Treasury securities and securities issued or backed by US agencies which inherit the credit rating for the US government). Ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Bonds rated BBB or above are considered investment grade. Credit ratings BB and below are lower-rated securities (junk bonds). Ratings apply to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities and not the Fund or its shares. Ratings may be subject to change.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  27


Sextant Core Fund

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

 
As of November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Assets

                          

Investments in securities, at value
(Cost $13,098,929)

    $15,780,503  

Cash

    1,007,074  

Dividends and interest receivable

    82,901  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    12,343  

Other assets

    8,662  
       

Total assets

    16,891,483  
       

Liabilities

 

Accrued advisory fees

    6,823  

Accrued audit expenses

    4,750  

Accrued retirement plan custody fee

    2,717  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    934  

Accrued insurance expenses

    855  

Accrued other operating expenses

    437  

Accrued trustee expenses

    303  
       

Total liabilities

    16,819  
       

Net assets

    $16,874,664  
   
 
   

Analysis of net assets

 

Paid-in capital (unlimited shares authorized, without par value)

    $13,224,975  

Total distributable earnings

    3,649,689  
       

Net assets applicable to Fund shares outstanding

    $16,874,664  
   
 

Fund shares outstanding

    1,178,845  
   

Net asset value, offering, and redemption price per share

    $14.31  
         
   
 

 

Statement of Operations

 

 
Year ended November 30, 2019

 

 

    

 

Investment income

                          

Dividend income (net of foreign tax of $15,607)

    $212,711  

Interest income

    160,179  
       

Total investment income

    372,890  
       

Expenses

 

Investment adviser fees

    91,370  

Filing and registration fees

    15,926  

Audit fees

    8,263  

Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    3,801  

Retirement plan custodial fees

    3,068  

Trustee fees

    2,979  

Legal fees

    2,731  

Printing and postage fees

    2,268  

Other operating expenses

    1,942  

Custodian fees

    591  
       

Total gross expenses

    132,939  
       

Less custodian fee credits

    (560
       

Net expenses

    132,379  
       

Net investment income

    $240,511  
   
 
   

    

 

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency

    $755,524  

Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency

    858,747  
       

Net gain on investments

    $1,614,271  
   
 
   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    $1,854,782  
         

 

 

 
28                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Core Fund

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

    Year ended Nov. 30, 2019          Year ended Nov. 30, 2018  
     

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

      

From operations

      

Net investment income

    $240,511          $175,436  

Net realized gain on investment

    755,524          145,000  

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation

    858,747          (280,915
                  

Net increase in net assets

    1,854,782          39,521  
                  
      

Distributions to shareowners

    (179,880        (166,943
      

Capital share transactions

      

Proceeds from sales of shares

    3,901,597          2,728,274  

Value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    179,880          166,943  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (1,733,010        (2,896,024
                  

Total capital share transactions

    2,348,467          (807
                  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

    4,023,369          (128,229
     
      
     

Net assets

      

Beginning of year

    12,851,295          12,979,524  

End of year

    $16,874,664          $12,851,295  
     
      
     

Shares of the Fund sold and redeemed

      

Number of shares sold

    292,063          211,487  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    14,891          12,931  

Number of shares redeemed

    (129,374        (222,368
                  

Net increase in number of shares outstanding

    177,580          2,050  
     
      

 

Financial Highlights

    For year ended November 30,  

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each year:

    2019       2018       2017       2016        2015  
           

Net asset value at beginning of year

    $12.84       $12.99       $11.45       $11.25        $12.43  

Income from investment operations

          

Net investment income

    0.19       0.18       0.16       0.18        0.18  

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

    1.45       (0.16     1.55       0.02        (0.72
                                        

Total from investment operations

    1.64       0.02       1.71       0.20        (0.54
                                        

Less distributions

          

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.17     (0.17     (0.17     -        (0.18

Distributions (from capital gains)

    -       -       -       -        (0.46
                                        

Total distributions

    (0.17     (0.17     (0.17     -        (0.64
                                        
          

Net asset value at end of year

    $14.31       $12.84       $12.99       $11.45        $11.25  
           
          

Total return

    13.04%       0.16%       15.15%       1.78%        (4.38 )% 
           

Ratios / supplemental data

          

Net assets ($000), end of year

    $16,875       $12,851       $12,980       $8,563        $8,435  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

          

Before custodian fee credits

    0.90%       0.88%       0.84%       1.05%        1.02%  

After custodian fee credits

    0.90%       0.87%       0.83%       1.04%        1.01%  

Ratio of net investment income after custodian fee credits to average net assets

    1.63%       1.41%       1.52%       1.52%        1.44%  

Portfolio turnover rate

    28%       30%       34%       39%        24%  
           
          

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  29


Sextant Global High Income Fund

 

Performance Summary

   (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of November 30, 2019

 

         
       1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Expense Ratio1  

Sextant Global High Income Fund2

       7.06%          5.02%          n/a          0.97%  

S&P Global 1200 Index

       14.97%          8.40%          9.82%          n/a  

Growth of $10,000

 

 

LOGO   Comparison of any mutual fund to a market index must be made bearing in mind that the index is expense-free. Conversely, the fund will (1) be actively managed; (2) have an objective other than mirroring the index, such as limiting risk; (3) bear transaction and other costs; (4) stand ready to buy and sell its securities to shareowners on a daily basis; and (5) provide a wide range of services. The graph compares $10,000 invested in the Fund on March 30, 2012 (the Fund’s inception), to an identical amount invested in the S&P Global 1200 Index, a global stock market index covering nearly 70% of the world’s equity markets. The graph shows that an investment in the Fund would have risen to $14,882 versus $21,112 in the index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The “Growth of $10,000” graph and “Average Annual Returns” performance table assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. They do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareowner might pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

1 

By regulation, the expense ratio shown in this table is as stated in the Fund’s most recent prospectus, which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporates results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018, before fee waivers. The expense ratio shown in the most recent prospectus after fee waivers was 0.75%. The ratio presented in this table differs from expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods.

2 The Sextant Global High Income Fund began operations on March 30, 2012.

Fund Objective

 

The objective of the Global High Income Fund is high income, with a secondary objective of capital preservation.

 

Portfolio Diversification

    
   
     % of Total Net Assets  

Sectors

     Equity       Fixed Income  

Financials

     6.7%       8.9%  

Government Bonds

     0.0%       10.3%  

Communications

     7.0%       2.7%  

Energy

     8.1%       1.5%  

Fixed Income

     0.0%       7.7%  

Materials

     3.8%       2.7%  

Consumer Discretionary

     1.8%       2.6%  

Health Care

     4.1%       0.0%  

Industrials

     1.6%       2.5%  

Technology

     1.8%       1.1%  

Consumer Staples

     0.0%       2.2%  

Municipal Bonds

     0.0%       2.1%  

Total

     34.9%       44.3%  

 

Top 10 Holdings

  
 
% of TotaI Net Assets  

United States Treasury Note (2.50% due 01/15/2022)

     7.7%  

Mexico Bonos Desarrollo (6.50% due 06/10/2021)

     4.4%  

Aviva ADR

     3.0%  

AT&T

     2.8%  

Jefferies Group (5.125% due 01/20/2023)

     2.7%  

T-Mobile (6.50% due 01/15/2026)

     2.7%  

Burlington Northern Santa Fe (5.05% due 03/01/2041)

     2.5%  

GlaxoSmithKline ADR

     2.3%  

Equinor ADR

     2.3%  

Royal Dutch Shell ADR, Class A

     2.2%  

 

Asset Allocation

      
       
% of Total Net Assets       

Equity Securities

    34.9%         

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

Fixed Income Securities

    44.3%      

Other assets (net of liabilities)

    20.8%      
   

 

 

 
30                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Sextant Global High Income Fund

 

Discussion of Fund Performance

   (unaudited)

(photo omitted)

Fiscal Year 2019

The Sextant Global High Income Fund completed fiscal year 2019 with a total return of 7.06%. The Fund paid a qualified income distribution of 21¢, a regular income distribution of 19¢, a short-term capital gain distribution of 23¢, and a long-term capital gain distribution of 29¢. These income and capital gain distributions amounted to a total of 92¢ per share, and represented a 3.70% ratio of net investment income (after fee waivers) to average net assets for the fiscal year. The 30-day SEC yield was 2.44% at fiscal year-end.

The Fund underperformed its equity benchmark, the S&P Global 1200 Index, which returned 14.97%. It outperformed its fixed-income benchmark, the Bloomberg-Barclays Global High Yield Corporate Bond Index, which returned 9.65%; it underperformed its Morningstar World Allocation peer group, which returned 8.82%.

Factors Affecting Past Performance

After a bout of volatility and a sharp sell-off in the last month of 2018, equity and bond markets were able to enjoy smoother sailing for much of the remaining fiscal year through November 2019. There was somewhat of a scare during the summer months as manufacturing contracted sharply in response to trade worries and a temporary inversion in the US yield curve, but the broader economies did not roll over. In the US, continued robust employment trends buoyed the services economy, and helped the US equity market outperform non-US equities for the ninth year in the past 10. This remarkable run has resulted in the S&P 500 Index outperforming the MSCI EAFE Index of non-US developed market stocks by 7.63% on an annualized basis over the past 10 years (as of November 29, 2019).

In accordance with the Fund’s investment policies, as well as our inclination to view market events through a contrarian lens, we have kept the Fund’s center of gravity away from US equities, but long-term structural impediments outside the US have continued to impact relative performance of non-US stocks. At the same time, the performance of the US stock market itself has been increasingly driven by a handful of technology-oriented companies, namely Alphabet (i.e., Google), Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Microsoft, which we like to call the “tech platform monopolies.” Of the above five companies, only Apple and Microsoft pay a dividend, and the yield on both is below 1.5%, which falls well short of what we would consider appropriate for our “high income” mandate, so our ability to participate in the full extent of the US equity market’s performance has been limited by the income as well as geographic allocation mandates.

Looking Forward

Equities

As we turn the corner on the last decade, we note that of the largest 10 global companies by market capitalization at the beginning of each of the prior three decades (1990, 2000, and 2010), only two or three of them remained on that list 10 years later. At present, US companies comprise eight of the top 10, while the tech platform companies we highlighted above — with the addition of their Chinese counterparts Alibaba and Tencent — comprise seven of the top 10. While it is possible that the monopolistic competitive positions of these companies will allow them to endure at the top of the leader board 10 years hence, history at least warrants caution, as political and regulatory hurdles may constrain growth, not to mention the capacity of innovation in technology itself to disrupt technology leaders.

Fixed-Income

Interest rates, as well as risk spreads, spent much of the past decade well below historical averages. Demographic trends (aging populations and slowing birthrates) may continue to lead to disinflationary pressures as we enter the new decade, and we do not expect a sharp increase in interest rates over the short or medium terms.

Foreign Currencies

We believe the US dollar remains overvalued versus many foreign currencies on the basis of purchasing power and will continue to favor currencies where inflation-adjusted rates are higher than in the US, and where we believe there is a valuation tailwind to provide a margin of safety.

Management Fee Calculations

The Sextant Global High Income Fund calculates the performance part of its management fee by comparing the Fund’s return to the return of Morningstar’s “World Allocation” category. The Fund’s 12-month return of 7.06% was more than one percent but less than two percent below the Morningstar category average of 8.82% at month-end November 30, 2018. Therefore, the basic annual management fee of 0.50% was decreased by 0.10% to 0.40% for the month of December 2019. Note that significant portions of the Fund’s expenses are waived due to the adviser’s cap on total Fund expenses.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  31


Sextant Global High Income Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                                 As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Common Stocks – 34.9%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Communications                                    
     
     Telecom Carriers                                    
 
   

AT&T

       7,500       $229,195        $280,350      United States      2.8%  
 
   

Orange ADR

       12,500       188,424        204,000      France      2.1%  
 
   

SK Telecom ADR

       9,000       149,321        206,280      Korea      2.1%  
               
           566,940        690,630           7.0%  
    Consumer Discretionary                                    
     
     Automobiles                                    
 
   

Subaru ADR

       13,601       157,273        178,126      Japan      1.8%  
               
           157,273        178,126           1.8%  
    Energy                                    
     
     Exploration & Production                                    
 
   

CNOOC Limited ADR

       1,100       155,570        159,742      China      1.6%  
 
   

Goodrich Petroleum2

       200       -        1,964      United States      0.0% 3 
 
                                       
 
             155,570        161,706           1.6%  
 
     Integrated Oils                                    
 
   

Equinor ADR

       12,000       218,810        222,360      Norway      2.3%  
 
   

Royal Dutch Shell ADR, Class A

       3,800       241,426        218,462      Netherlands      2.2%  
 
   

Total ADR

       3,800       202,606        199,652      France      2.0%  
 
                                       
 
             662,842        640,474           6.5%  
               
           818,412        802,180           8.1%  
    Financials                                    
     
     Banks                                    
 
   

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Class A

       20,000       198,047        171,505      Sweden      1.7%  
 
     Diversified Banks                                    
 
   

Itau Unibanco Holding ADR, Class A

       25,000       144,759        203,500      Brazil      2.0%  
 
     Life Insurance                                    
 
   

Aviva ADR

       28,000       249,760        292,880      United States      3.0%  
               
           592,566        667,885           6.7%  
    Health Care                                    
     
     Large Pharma                                    
 
   

GlaxoSmithKline ADR

       5,000       216,373        227,400      United Kingdom      2.3%  
 
   

Novartis ADR

       1,900       96,814        175,370      Switzerland      1.8%  
               
           313,187        402,770           4.1%  
    Industrials                                    
     
     Infrastructure Construction                                    
 
   

Hopewell Highway Infrastructure

       325,000       168,010        156,915      Hong Kong      1.6%  
               
           168,010        156,915           1.6%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
32                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Global High Income Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                                 As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Common Stocks – 34.9%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Materials                                    
     
     Base Metals                                    
 
   

South 32 ADR

       19,000       $134,773        $173,090      Australia      1.7%  
 
     Steel Raw Material Suppliers                                    
 
   

BHP Billiton ADR

       4,000       $155,038        $206,120      Australia      2.1%  
               
           289,811        379,210           3.8%  
    Technology                                    
     
     Infrastructure Software                                    
 
   

Micro Focus International

       12,000       216,541        176,040      United Kingdom      1.8%  
               
           216,541        176,040           1.8%  
                 
               
 

Total Common Stock

 

        

 

$3,122,740

 

 

 

    

 

$3,453,756

 

 

 

       

 

34.9%

 

 

 

               
    Corporate Bonds – 24.2%        Coupon /Maturity     Face Amount      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Communications                                    
     
   

T-Mobile

       6.50% due 01/15/2026       $250,000        $267,500      United States      2.7%  
               
              267,500           2.7%  
    Consumer Discretionary                                    
     
   

ADT

       4.125% due 06/15/2023       150,000        153,750      United States      1.6%  
 
   

GAP

       5.95% due 04/12/2021       100,000        103,832      United States      1.0%  
               
              257,582           2.6%  
    Consumer Staples                                    
     
   

Grupo Bimbo

       4.875% due 06/27/2044       200,000        215,319      Mexico      2.2%  
               
              215,319           2.2%  
    Energy                                    
     
   

Petrobras International Finance

       6.875% due 01/20/2040       50,000        57,375      Brazil      0.6%  
 
   

Petrobras International Finance

       6.75% due 01/27/2041       80,000        90,908      Brazil      0.9%  
               
              148,283           1.5%  
    Financials                                    
     
   

Canadian Imperial Bank

       3.42% due 01/26/2026       CAD  250,000        190,787      Canada      1.9%  
 
   

Jefferies Group

       5.125% due 01/20/2023       250,000        269,661      United States      2.7%  
 
   

Lincoln National

(3 month LIBOR plus 2.04%)4

       4.00588% due 04/20/2067       250,000        206,250      United States      2.1%  
 
   

Royal Bank of Scotland

       6.125% due 12/15/2022       200,000        217,083      United Kingdom      2.2%  
               
              883,781           8.9%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  33


Sextant Global High Income Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                               As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Corporate Bonds – 24.2%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Industrials                                  
     
   

Burlington Northern Santa Fe

    5.05% due 03/01/2041      $200,000        $248,676      United States      2.5%  
             
              248,676      2.5%  
    Materials                                  
     
   

Allegheny Technologies

    7.875% due 08/15/2023      150,000        166,688      United States      1.7%  
 
   

AngloGold Ashanti Holdings

    5.375% due 04/15/2020      100,000        100,930      South Africa      1.0%  
             
              267,618      2.7%  
    Technology                                  
     
   

Hewlett Packard

    4.65% due 12/09/2021      100,000        104,512      United States      1.1%  
             
              104,512      1.1%  
                 
             
  Total Corporate Bonds             $2,393,271      24.2%  
                 
               
    Government Bonds – 18.0%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Foreign Government Bonds                                  
     
   

Colombia Republic

    8.375% due 02/15/2027      125,000        145,373      Colombia      1.5%  
 
   

Federal Republic of Brazil

    12.50% due 01/05/2022      BRL 500,000        135,141      Brazil      1.3%  
 
   

Federal Republic of Brazil

    8.50% due 01/05/2024      BRL 750,000        194,263      Brazil      2.0%  
 
   

Mexico Bonos Desarrollo

    6.50% due 06/10/2021      MXN 8,500,000        432,142      Mexico      4.4%  
 
   

Republic of Argentina – Global Bond

    7.50% due 04/22/2026      250,000        108,437      Argentina      1.1%  
               
              1,015,356           10.3%  
    United States Treasury Note                                  
     
   

United States Treasury Note

    2.50% due 01/15/2022      750,000        763,594      United States      7.7%  
               
              763,594           7.7%  
                 
               
  Total Government Bonds             $1,778,950           18.0%  
                 
               
    Municipal Bonds – 2.1%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Real Estate                                  
     
   

Colony TX NFM Sales Tax Revenue

    7.00% due 10/01/2027      100,000        102,283      United States      1.0%  
 
   

Colony TX NFM Sales Tax Revenue

    7.25% due 10/01/2033      50,000        51,151      United States      0.5%  
 
   

Colony TX NFM Sales Tax Revenue

    7.625% due 10/01/2042      50,000        57,976      United States      0.6%  
               
              211,410           2.1%  
                 
               
  Total Municipal Bonds             $211,410           2.1%  
                 
               
    Warrants – 0.0%       Number of Shares    Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Energy                                  
     
     Exploration & Production                                  
 
   

Goodrich Petroleum Warrants2

    1,707      $-        $-      United States      0.0%  
               
              $-           0.0%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
34                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Global High Income Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                    As of November 30, 2019  
 

 

Total investments

   

 

(Cost = $7,620,094)

     

 

 

 

7,837,387

 

 

  

 

 

 

79.2%

 

 

  Other assets (net of liabilities)             2,056,011        20.8%  
  Total net assets             $9,893,398        100.0%  
                                      

 

1 

Country of domicile

2

Non-income producing

3

Amount is less than 0.05%

4

Variable rate security. The interest rate represents the rate in effect at November 30, 2019, and resets periodically based on the parenthetically disclosed reference rate and spread.

ADR: American Depositary Receipt

 

 

Countries

     (unaudited)  
 

            

 

LOGO

 

Weightings shown are a percentage of total net assets.

 

 

Bond Quality Diversification

 

     (unaudited)  
     
% of Total Net Assets

 

    

Rated “AAA”

    7.7%            LOGO  

Rated “A-”

    6.9%    


Rated “BBB+”

    1.9%      

Rated “BBB”

    5.8%      

Rated “BBB-”

    8.0%      

Rated “BB”

    7.5%      

Rated “BB-”

    1.6%      

Rated “B-”

    1.7%      

Rated “CC”

    1.1%      

Not rated

    2.1%      

Equity

    34.9%      

Other assets (net of liabilities)

    20.8%      
Credit ratings are the lesser of S&P Global Ratings or Moody’s Investors Service. If neither S&P nor Moody’s rate a particular security, that security is categorized as not rated (except for US Treasury securities and securities issued or backed by US agencies which inherit the credit rating for the US government). Ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Bonds rated BBB or above are considered investment grade. Credit ratings BB and below are lower-rated securities (junk bonds). Ratings apply to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities and not the Fund or its shares. Ratings may be subject to change.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  35


Sextant Global High Income Fund

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

As of November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value (Cost $7,620,094)

    $7,837,387  

Cash

    1,963,431  

Dividends and interest receivable

    100,478  

Other assets

    9,804  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    1,351  
       

Total assets

    9,912,451  
       

Liabilities

 

Accrued registration/filling fees

    6,574  

Accrued audit expenses

    5,192  

Accrued advisory fees

    2,855  

Accrued retirement plan custody fee

    1,536  

Accrued insurance expenses

    655  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    628  

Accrued other operating expenses

    575  

Accrued printing fees

    539  

Accrued trustee expenses

    499  
       

Total liabilities

    19,053  
       

Net assets

    $9,893,398  
   
 
   

Analysis of net assets

 

Paid-in capital (unlimited shares authorized, without par value)

    $8,879,360  

Total distributable earnings

    1,014,038  
       

Net assets applicable to Fund shares outstanding

    $9,893,398  
   
 

Fund shares outstanding

    866,000  
   

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

    $11.42  
         

Statement of Operations

 

Year ended November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Investment income

 

Interest income

    $247,642  

Dividend income

 

(net of foreign tax of $23,464)

    185,593  
       

Total investment income

    433,235  
       

Expenses

 

Investment adviser fees

    65,447  

Filing and registration fees

    20,439  

Audit fees

    8,639  

Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    2,876  

Trustee fees

    2,586  

Printing and postage fees

    2,337  

Other expenses

    1,790  

Retirement plan custodial fees

    1,709  

Legal fees

    797  

Custodian fees

    778  
       

Total gross expenses

    107,398  
       

Less adviser fees waived

    (33,817

Less custodian fee credits

    (757
       

Net expenses

    72,824  
       

Net investment income

    $360,411  
   
 
   

    

 

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency

    $470,083  

Net decrease in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency

    (183,400
       

Net gain on investments

    $286,683  
   
 
   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    $647,094  
         

 

 

 

 
36                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Global High Income Fund

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

    Year ended Nov. 30, 2019          Year ended Nov. 30, 2018  
     

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

      

From operations

      

Net investment income

    $360,411          $318,693  

Net realized gain on investment

    470,083          151,626  

Net decrease in unrealized appreciation

    (183,400        (267,907
                  

Net increase in net assets

    647,094          202,412  
                  
      

Distributions to shareowners

    (311,447        (253,597
      

Capital share transactions

      

Proceeds from sales of shares

    1,877,127          564,016  

Value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    305,590          249,322  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (1,452,378        (1,307,655
                  

Total capital share transactions

    730,339          (494,317
                  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

    1,065,986          (545,502
     
      
     

Net assets

      

Beginning of year

    8,827,412          9,372,914  

End of year

    $9,893,398          $8,827,412  
     
      
     

Shares of the Fund sold and redeemed

      

Number of shares sold

    168,864          50,613  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    29,440          22,707  

Number of shares redeemed

    (130,029        (118,123
                  

Net increase (decrease) in number of shares outstanding

    68,275          (44,803
     
      

 

Financial Highlights

    For Year ended November 30,  

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each year:

    2019       2018       2017       2016        2015  
           

Net asset value at beginning of year

    $11.07       $11.12       $10.11       $8.89        $10.57  

Income from investment operations

          

Net investment income

    0.42       0.40       0.35       0.45        0.52  

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

    0.32       (0.15     1.11       0.77        (1.68
                                        

Total from investment operations

    0.74       0.25       1.46       1.22        (1.16
                                        

Less distributions

          

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.39     (0.30     (0.45     -        (0.52
                                        

Total distributions

    (0.39     (0.30     (0.45     -        (0.52
                                        
          

Net asset value at end of year

    $11.42       $11.07       $11.12       $10.11        $8.89  
           
          

Total return

    7.06%       2.31%       15.01%       13.72%        (11.01 )% 
           

Ratios / supplemental data

          

Net assets ($000), end of year

    $9,893       $8,827       $9,373       $7,570        $6,952  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

          

Before fee waivers

    1.11%       0.97%       1.18%       1.17%        1.06%  

After fee waivers

    0.76%       0.75%       0.83%       0.91%        0.90%  

After fee waivers and custodian fee credits

    0.75%       0.75%       0.82%       0.90%        0.89%  

Ratio of net investment income after fee waivers and custodian fee credits to average net assets

    3.72%       3.43%       3.34%       4.78%        4.87%  

Portfolio turnover rate

    33%       10%       8%       26%        40%  
           
          

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  37


Sextant Growth Fund

 

Performance Summary

 

   (unaudited)

Average Annual Total Returns as of November 30, 2019

 

         
         
       1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Expense Ratio1  

Sextant Growth Fund Investor Shares (SSGFX)

       21.81%          9.52%          11.81%          0.92%  

Sextant Growth Fund Z Shares (SGZFX)2

       22.22%          n/a          n/a          0.70%  

S&P 500 Index

       16.11%          10.97%          13.44%          n/a  

Growth of $10,000

 

 

LOGO

  Comparison of any mutual fund to a market index must be made bearing in mind that the index is expense-free. Conversely, the fund will (1) be actively managed; (2) have an objective other than mirroring the index, such as limiting risk; (3) bear transaction and other costs; (4) stand ready to buy and sell its securities to shareowners on a daily basis; and (5) provide a wide range of services. The graph compares $10,000 invested in Investor Shares of the Fund on November 30, 2009, to an identical amount invested in the S&P 500 Index, an index comprised of 500 widely held common stocks considered to be representative of the US stock market in general. The graph shows that an investment in the Investor Shares of the Fund would have risen to $30,539 versus $35,289 in the index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The “Growth of $10,000” graph and “Average Annual Returns” performance table assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. They do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareowner might pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

1 

By regulation, the expense ratio shown in this table is as stated in the Fund’s most recent prospectus, which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporates results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018. The ratio presented in this table differs from expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods.

 

2 

Sextant Growth Fund Z Shares (SGZFX) began operations June 2, 2017.

Fund Objective

 

The objective of the Growth Fund is long-term capital growth.

 

Top 10 Holdings

 

 
% of Total Net Assets  

Adobe

     6.3%  

Microsoft

     6.3%  

Amazon.com

     6.1%  

Apple

     5.9%  

Mastercard, Class A

     5.7%  

Alphabet, Class A

     4.5%  

Abbott Laboratories

     3.9%  

Fidelity National Information Services

     3.4%  

Costco Wholesale

     3.2%  

Edwards Life sciences

     3.1%  

 

Portfolio Diversification

     
     
% of Total Net Assets

 

   

Consumer Finance

    11.5%        

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

Medical Devices

    8.3%      

Application Software

    8.3%      

Infrastructure Software

    7.7%      

E-Commerce Discretionary

    6.1%      

Communications Equipment

    5.9%      

Home Products Stores

    4.8%      

Internet Media

    4.5%      

Specialty Apparel Stores

    4.5%      

Large Pharma

    3.9%      

Semiconductor Devices

    3.9%      

Mass Merchants

    3.2%      

Home Improvement

    3.0%      

Industries < 3%

    20.1%      

Other Assets (net of liabilities)

    4.3%      

 

 

 
38                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Sextant Growth Fund

 

Discussion of Fund Performance

   (unaudited)

(photo omitted)

Fiscal Year 2019

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, the Sextant Growth Fund Investor Shares returned 21.81%, well ahead of the 16.11% gain for the S&P 500 Index. New class Z Shares, without a 12b-1 fee expense, were introduced in 2017 and 90.04% of the Fund now benefits from this lower expense option. The Fund also outperformed other growth-oriented funds, as illustrated by its Morningstar US Large Growth category peer group returning an average of 17.63% over the same period.

Factors Affecting Past Performance

Sextant Growth’s performance improved over the past year as many of the largest positions in the Fund experienced solid price appreciation, while significant losses were largely avoided. The Fund’s largest exposure is to Technology, and within that group Apple, Microsoft, Adobe, and Qualcomm led the charge, helped by the fact that the first three are the largest positions in the Fund. Alphabet had a good year but did not keep pace with the others, while Amazon, which was a significant contributor last year, took a breather in 2019. Going forward, each of these companies remains attractive in terms of competitive position and business, but political noise surrounding some of the largest may be an issue in 2020 as the presidential campaign heats up. Payments technology also contributed to the Fund’s strong year, with Mastercard and Fidelity National Information Services both performing admirably. With regard to the latter, it entered the Fund through its purchase of our WorldPay holding, which turned out to be one of the best investments for the year. We believe electronic payments have significant scope for further growth.

Along with Technology, Consumer Discretionary and Consumer Staples were the major contributors as Nike, TJX, Ross Stores, and Costco continued to perform well, outpacing overall Fund returns. In 2019, they were joined by equally strong performances from Starbucks, Lowe’s, and Home Depot, which had lagged the previous year. We believe all of these businesses maintain identifiable and sustainable competitive advantages, making them attractive investments going forward. Health Care provided a mixed bag, with our pharmaceutical investments in Bristol-Myers and Merck lagging overall Fund returns, while Abbott Labs and Stryker performed roughly in line. On the other hand, Edwards Life Sciences was one of the top performers for the year, as its heart valve business moved from strength to strength. The only stock failing to provide a positive return last year was Alaska Air, which registered a low single-digit decline. While airlines aren’t traditionally considered growth stocks, Alaska Air’s combination of attractive valuation, combined with rapidly growing earnings as it consolidates its acquisition of Virgin America, made it suitable.

Looking Forward

The US economy appears to have recovered from the inverted yield curve scare of the past summer with low unemployment and reasonable wage growth. We would be more comfortable if capital spending were demonstrating greater strength but that’s perhaps understandable as we enter a presidential election year that could lead to wholesale changes in policy. As was the case last year, trade policy remains an area of concern, especially as regards China. Since concern over China’s economic policies crosses the political aisle, we may indeed move toward a bi-polar world in the economic sphere. We believe much of the manufacturing trend away from China was bound to happen regardless of trade policies, due to China’s shrinking work force and increasing costs, but inefficiencies are still a likely outcome. From a sector perspective, Health Care is probably the most exposed to political risk. In some areas (drug prices), there is broad agreement between the two parties, but in terms of organization of the Health Care system, the two could hardly be further apart. We certainly aren’t going to provide any projections for market returns over the coming year but believe, as always, that staying invested for the long term remains the best strategy.

Management Fee Calculations

The Sextant Growth Fund calculates the performance part of its management fee by comparing the Fund’s return to the average return in Morningstar’s “Large Growth” category.

Sextant Growth Fund Investor Shares’ 12-month return of 21.81% was more than 2% above the Morningstar category average of 17.63% at month-end November 30, 2019. Therefore, the base annual management fee of 0.50% for the Fund as a whole was increased by 0.20% to 0.70% for the month of December 2019.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  39


Sextant Growth Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                                 As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Common Stock – 95.7%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value           Percentage of Assets  
    Communications                                    
     
     Internet Media                                    
 
   

Alphabet, Class A1

       1,584       $898,428        $2,065,679           4.5%  
               
           898,428        2,065,679           4.5%  
    Consumer Discretionary                                    
     
     Airlines                                    
 
   

Alaska Air

       7,422       129,600        512,192           1.1%  
 
     Apparel, Footwear & Accessory Design                                    
 
   

Nike, Class B

       10,276       528,776        960,703           2.1%  
 
     E-Commerce Discretionary                                    
 
   

Amazon.com1

       1,529       278,191        2,753,423           6.1%  
 
     Home Improvement                                    
 
   

Stanley Black & Decker

       8,684       795,475        1,369,814           3.0%  
 
     Home Products Stores                                    
 
   

Home Depot

       4,000       451,717        882,040           1.9%  
 
   

Lowe’s

       11,200       794,834        1,313,872           2.9%  
 
                                       
 
             1,246,551        2,195,912           4.8%  
 
     Other Commercial Services                                    
 
   

Ecolab

       6,243       704,507        1,165,381           2.5%  
 
     Restaurants                                    
 
   

Starbucks

       14,674       610,056        1,253,600           2.8%  
 
     Specialty Apparel Stores                                    
 
   

Ross Stores

       11,600       742,559        1,347,340           3.0%  
 
   

TJX Companies

       11,078       330,472        677,198           1.5%  
 
                                       
 
             1,073,031        2,024,538           4.5%  
               
           5,366,187        12,235,563           26.9%  
    Consumer Staples                                    
     
     Mass Merchants                                    
 
   

Costco Wholesale

       4,883       599,638        1,463,972           3.2%  
               
           599,638        1,463,972           3.2%  
    Financials                                    
     
     Consumer Finance                                    
 
   

Ally Financial

       34,000       777,141        1,082,560           2.4%  
 
   

Fidelity National Information Services

       11,144       872,896        1,539,544           3.4%  
 
   

Mastercard, Class A

       8,914       806,925        2,604,938           5.7%  
 
                                       
 
             2,456,962        5,227,042           11.5%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
40                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Growth Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                            As of November 30, 2019
             
    Common Stock – 95.7%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Percentage of Assets
    Financials (continued)                             
     
     Diversified Banks                             
 
   

JP Morgan Chase

       8,367       501,267        1,102,436      2.4%
             
           2,958,229        6,329,478      13.9%
    Health Care                             
     
     Large Pharma                             
 
   

Bristol-Myers Squibb

       15,600       722,502        888,264      2.0%
 
   

Merck & Co

       10,000       837,513        871,800      1.9%
 
                              
 
             1,560,015        1,760,064      3.9%
 
     Medical Devices                             
 
   

Abbott Laboratories

       20,799       646,854        1,777,274      3.9%
 
   

Edwards Lifesciences1

       5,700       546,521        1,396,158      3.1%
 
   

Stryker

       3,000       374,100        614,580      1.3%
 
                              
 
             1,567,475        3,788,012      8.3%
             
           3,127,490        5,548,076      12.2%
    Industrials                             
     
     Commercial & Residential Building Equipment &
Systems
                            
 
   

Honeywell International

       5,000       753,256        892,750      2.0%
 
     Electrical Components                             
 
   

Sensata Technologies Holding1

       8,500       453,176        437,665      1.0%
 
   

TE Connectivity

       6,000       549,196        556,260      1.2%
 
                              
 
             1,002,372        993,925      2.2%
 
     Measurement Instruments                             
 
   

Trimble1

       24,000       833,189        972,720      2.1%
             
           2,588,817        2,859,395      6.3%
    Materials                             
     
     Specialty Chemicals                             
 
   

RPM International

       18,000       737,644        1,327,140      2.9%
             
           737,644        1,327,140      2.9%
    Technology                             
     
     Application Software                             
 
   

Adobe Systems1

       9,300       92,094        2,878,629      6.3%
 
   

Take-Two Interactive Software1

       7,500       797,765        910,125      2.0%
 
                              
 
             889,859        3,788,754      8.3%
 
     Communications Equipment                             
 
   

Apple

       10,000       11,787        2,672,500      5.9%

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  41


Sextant Growth Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                            As of November 30, 2019
             
    Common Stock – 95.7%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Percentage of Assets
    Technology (continued)                             
     
     Infrastructure Software                             
 
   

Microsoft

       18,920       872,435        2,864,110      6.3%
 
   

Oracle

       11,300       550,083        634,382      1.4%
 
                              
 
             1,422,518        3,498,492      7.7%
 
     Semiconductor Devices                             
 
   

Qualcomm

       6,000       405,540        501,300      1.1%
 
   

Texas Instruments

       3,600       386,981        432,756      0.9%
 
   

Xilinx

       9,200       853,942        853,576      1.9%
 
                              
 
             1,646,463        1,787,632      3.9%
             
           3,970,627        11,747,378      25.8%
                                        
  Total investments          $20,247,060        43,576,681      95.7%
  Other assets (net of liabilities)             1,933,794      4.3%
  Total net assets             $45,510,475      100.0%
             
              

 

1 

Non-income producing security

 

 

 
42                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Growth Fund

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

As of November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Assets

                          

Investments in securities, at value

(Cost $20,247,060)

    $43,576,681  

Cash

    1,920,206  

Dividends receivable

    33,968  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    10,995  

Other assets

    16,365  
       

Total assets

    45,558,215  
       

Liabilities

 

Accrued advisory fees

    17,872  

Accrued audit expenses

    11,880  

Accrued retirement plan custody fee

    7,667  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    4,197  

Accrued insurance expenses

    2,830  

Accrued other operating expenses

    1,435  

Accrued trustee expenses

    985  

Accrued 12b-1 distribution fees

    874  
       

Total liabilities

    47,740  
       

Net assets

    $45,510,475  
   
 
   

Analysis of net assets

 

Paid-in capital (unlimited shares authorized, without par value)

    $20,825,704  

Total distributable earnings

    24,684,771  
       

Net assets applicable to Fund shares outstanding

    $45,510,475  
   
 
   

Net asset value per Investor Share

    SSGFX  

Net assets, at value

    $4,532,567  

Shares outstanding

    136,325  

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

    $33.25  
   
 
   

Net asset value per Z Share

    SGZFX  

Net assets, at value

    $40,977,908  

Shares outstanding

    1,235,854  

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

    $33.16  
   
 

Statement of Operations

 

Year ended November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Investment income

                          

Dividend income

    $462,531  
       

Total investment income

    462,531  
       

Expenses

 

Investment adviser fees

    279,840  

Filing and registration fees

    24,453  

Audit fees

    17,922  

Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    12,075  

Other expenses

    10,605  

Distribution fees - Investor Shares

    9,850  

Legal fees

    7,938  

Trustee fees

    7,379  

Retirement plan custodial fees

 

Investor Shares

    9  

Z Shares

    7,299  

Printing and postage fees

    4,307  

Custodian fees

    1,650  
       

Total gross expenses

    383,327  
       

Less custodian fee credits

    (1,566
       

Net expenses

    381,761  
       

Net investment income

    $80,770  
   
 
   

    

 

Net realized gain from investments

    $1,280,957  

Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investments

    6,878,691  
       

Net gain on investments

    $8,159,648  
   
 
   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    $8,240,418  
         

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  43


Sextant Growth Fund

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

    Year ended Nov. 30, 2019          Year ended Nov. 30, 2018  
     

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

      

From operations

      

Net investment income

    $80,770          $175,267  

Net realized gain on investment

    1,280,957          1,640,036  

Net increase in unrealized appreciation

    6,878,691          1,967,640  
                  

Net increase in net assets

    8,240,418          3,782,943  
                  

Distributions to shareowners

      

Net distribution to shareholders – Investor Shares

    (169,455        (294,960

Net distribution to shareholders – Z Shares

    (1,652,425        (1,773,166
                  

Total distributions

    (1,821,880        (2,068,126
                  

Capital share transactions

      

Proceeds from sales of shares

      

Investor Shares

    583,085          328,352  

Z Shares

    1,729,858          2,305,904  

Value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

      

Investor Shares

    128,694          294,403  

Z Shares

    1,612,686          1,721,116  

Cost of shares redeemed

      

Investor Shares

    (1,779,676        (1,820,640

Z Shares

    (2,410,583        (3,295,790
                  

Total capital share transactions

    (135,936        (466,655
                  

Total increase in net assets

    6,282,602          1,248,162  
     
      
     

Net assets

      

Beginning of year

    39,227,873          37,979,711  

End of year

    $45,510,475          $39,227,873  
     
      
     

Shares of the Fund sold and redeemed

      

Investor Shares (SSGFX)

      

Number of shares sold

    18,789          11,092  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    5,181          11,215  

Number of shares redeemed

    (63,178        (63,545
                  

Net decrease in number of shares outstanding

    (39,208        (41,238
                  

Z Shares (SGZFX)

      

Number of shares sold

    59,073          82,395  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    65,291          65,817  

Number of shares redeemed

    (81,864        (119,008
                  

Net increase in number of shares outstanding

    42,500          29,204  
     
      

 

 

 
44                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant Growth Fund: Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares (SSGFX)

      For year ended November 30,    

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each year:

    2019       2018       2017       2016       2015  
           

Net asset value at beginning of year

    $28.70       $27.51       $22.52       $24.03       $26.36  

Income from investment operations

         

Net investment income

    (0.03 )A       0.07 A       0.15 A       0.11       0.03  

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

    5.86       2.53       4.93       (0.88     (0.25
                                       

Total from investment operations

    5.83       2.60       5.08       (0.77     (0.22
                                       

Less distributions

         

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.04     (0.07     (0.09     (0.02     (0.04

Distributions (from capital gains)

    (1.24     (1.34     -       (0.72     (2.07
                                       

Total distributions

    (1.28     (1.41     (0.09     (0.74     (2.11
                                       
         

Net asset value at end of year

    $33.25       $28.70       $27.51       $22.52       $24.03  
           
         

Total return

    21.81%       9.95%       22.64%       (3.22 )%      (0.87 )% 
           

Ratios / supplemental data

         

Net assets ($000), end of year

    $4,533       $5,037       $5,962       $34,561       $55,867  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

         

Before custodian fee credits

    1.20%       0.92%       0.76%       0.76%       0.90%  

After custodian fee credits

    1.20%       0.92%       0.76%       0.76%       0.90%  

Ratio of net investment income after custodian fee credits to average net assets

    (0.07 )%      0.25%       0.60%       0.39%       0.13%  

Portfolio turnover rate

    10%       17%       18%       25%       68%  
           
         

 

Z Shares (SGZFX)

    For year ended November 30,       Period ended  
 

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each period:

    2019       2018       November 30, 2017 B 
       

Net asset value at beginning of period

    $28.65       $27.50       $25.54  

Income from investment operations

     

Net investment income

    0.08 A       0.13 A       0.16 A  

Net gains on securities (both realized & unrealized)

    5.82       2.53       1.82  
                       

Total from investment operations

    5.90       2.66       1.98  
                       

Less distributions

     

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.15     (0.17     (0.02

Distributions (from capital gains)

    (1.24     (1.34     -  
                       

Total distributions

    (1.39     (1.51     (0.02
                       
     

Net asset value at end of period

    $33.16       $28.65       $27.50  
       
     

Total return

    22.22%       10.20%       7.73% C  
       

Ratios / supplemental data

     

Net assets ($000), end of period

    $40,978       $34,191       $32,017  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     

Before custodian fee credits

    0.90%       0.70%       0.51% D  

After custodian fee credits

    0.90%       0.70%       0.51% D  

Ratio of net investment income after custodian fee credits to average net assets

    0.23%       0.47%       0.89% D  

Portfolio turnover rate

    10%       17%       18% C  
       
     

 

A

Calculated using average shares outstanding

B 

Operations commenced on June 2, 2017

C 

Not annualized

D 

Annualized

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  45


Sextant International Fund

 

Performance Summary

      (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of November 30, 2019

 

         
       1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Expense Ratio1  

Sextant International Fund Investor Shares (SSIFX)

       18.82%          7.74%          5.77%          1.05%  

Sextant International Fund Z Shares (SIFZX)2

       19.14%          n/a          n/a          0.84%  

MSCI EAFE Index

       13.04%          4.76%          5.81%          n/a  

Growth of $10,000

 

 

LOGO   Comparison of any mutual fund to a market index must be made bearing in mind that the index is unmanaged, and expense-free. Conversely, the fund will (1) be actively managed; (2) have an objective other than mirroring the index, such as limiting risk; (3) bear transaction and other costs; (4) stand ready to buy and sell its securities to shareowners on a daily basis; and (5) provide a wide range of services. The graph compares $10,000 invested in Investor Shares of the Fund on November 30, 2009, to an identical amount invested in the MSCI EAFE Index, an international index focused on Europe, Australasia, and the Far East. The graph shows that an investment in Investor Shares of the Fund would have risen to $17,530 versus $17,586 in the Index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The “Growth of $10,000” graph and “Average Annual Returns” performance table assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. They do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareowner might pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

1 

By regulation, the expense ratio shown in this table is as stated in the Fund’s most recent prospectus, which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporates results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018. The ratio presented in this table differs from expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods.

 

2 

Sextant International Fund Z Shares (SIFZX) began operations June 2, 2017.

Fund Objective

 

The objective of the International Fund is long-term capital growth.

 

Top 10 Holdings

 

 
% of Total Net Assets  

Wolters Kluwer

     7.3%  

NICE Systems ADR

     6.2%  

MercadoLibre

     5.9%  

ASML Holding

     5.5%  

Dassault Systemes ADR

     5.5%  

Copa Holdings, Class A

     3.2%  

Novartis ADR

     3.1%  

BASF ADR

     3.0%  

Unilever ADR

     3.0%  

Toronto-Dominion Bank

     2.9%  

 

Portfolio Diversification

      
     
% of Total Net Assets

 

    

Application Software

    15.6%         

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

Information Services

    7.3%      

Airlines

    6.3%      

Large Pharma

    6.0%      

E-Commerce Discretionary

    5.9%      

Semiconductor Manufacturing

    5.5%      

Banks

    4.8%      

Telecom Carriers

    4.4%      

Beverages

    3.5%      

Household Products

    3.0%      

Basic & Diversified Chemicals

    3.0%      

Industries < 3%

    21.7%      

Other assets (net of liabilities)

    13.0%      

 

 

 
46                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Sextant International Fund

 

Discussion of Fund Performance

  

(unaudited)

(photo omitted)

Fiscal Year 2019

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, the Sextant International Fund Investor Shares returned 18.82%, while the Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI EAFE Index, returned 13.04%. Class Z Shares benefit from lower expenses without a 12b-1 fee, and now comprise 31.5% of the Fund.

The Investor Shares paid income dividends of 11¢ per share. The new Z Shares paid an income dividend of 15¢ per share. Total Fund assets increased by 19.62% in fiscal 2019.

Reflecting the lower expense structure (the Fund’s class Z Shares’ do not charge a 12b-1 fee) the effective annualized expense ratio of the Z shares was 0.84% compared to 1.06% for the Investor class shares.

Factors Affecting Past Performance

After outperforming its benchmark dramatically in 2018, the Sextant International Fund continued its strong run, returning 18.76% during the fiscal year, while the benchmark MSCI EAFE Index gained 13.04% in US dollar terms. The Technology and Consumer Discretionary sectors provided the largest returns during the year. Technology returns were spread among a variety of companies, but were led by ASML, a Dutch company that dominates the global lithography market. We visited ASML management and toured the facilities at the start of the financial year and came away convinced that the firm’s stranglehold on the market for chip-making equipment would only strengthen in the years to come. Within the Technology sector, France’s Dassault Systemes focuses on 3D modeling and simulation applications, while Israel’s Nice Ltd offers a variety of financial compliance products. Both performed well during the year. Consumer Discretionary returns were dominated by South American e-commerce leader MercadoLibre. MercadoLibre has been a tremendous investment for the Fund, more that sextupling since the start of 2016. While e-commerce supplied the initial boost, the firm’s move into electronic payments provided escape velocity. Based in Argentina, MercadoLibre offers e-commerce solutions throughout Latin America. The Fund received additional Consumer Discretionary returns from LVMH’s purchase of hotel operator Belmond, which closed in January of last year.

Among our Industrials holdings, airlines were a solid source of Fund returns, with Panama’s Copa and Air Canada both enjoying a steady rate of climb throughout the year. Wolters Kluwer, the Dutch provider of electronic media and information services, experienced another strong year as the company moves from the print to electronic transition phase, to developing new and more profitable streams of business.

Health Care performance was muted during the year, although Switzerland’s Novartis and Danish diabetes care leader Novo Nordisk both made positive contributions to Fund returns. With Health Care certain to be a major topic of discussion during the presidential election year, performance may again be lackluster, although both companies provide good downside protection and attractive dividends.

A key aspect of providing positive returns is avoiding significant losses, which was the case during the financial year. Not every investment made a positive contribution but those that did decline only detracted minimally from returns and there was no unifying theme.

Sextant International started the year with a concentrated portfolio of 26 securities. Due to the strong performance in fiscal year 2018, the Fund experienced significant asset inflows. We have taken advantage of this development to reduce concentration by adding several new investments and there are now 36 positions in the Fund. New investments include Adidas, which has been raising its game the past few years, leading consultant Accenture, Japanese airline ANA, Spanish renewable power leader Iberdrola, and French wine and liquor leader Pernod Ricard, among others.

Looking Forward

There has been speculation that 2020 could be a year of relative US dollar weakness, an obvious tailwind for international investing. Exchange rates are notoriously hard to predict, and we have difficulty identifying catalysts leading to a strengthening of overseas currencies when debt and demographic challenges are often greater than our own. Regardless, the discussion illuminates the benefits of diversifying portfolios through an allocation to international securities. International markets, Europe and Japan broadly speaking, also trade at attractive valuations relative to the United States, not only in absolute terms but also relative to their historical relationship with US equities. Of course, Europe must wrestle with the fallout from the UK’s departure from the European Union now that Prime Minster Boris Johnson and the UK Parliament have finalized Brexit. Japan faces a daunting challenge with its shrinking population, but reforms promoted by Prime Minister Abe appear to be gaining traction.

Management Fee Calculations

The Sextant International Fund calculates the performance part of its management fee by comparing the Fund’s return to the average return of Morningstar’sTM “Foreign Large Blend” category.

Sextant International Fund Investor Shares’ 12-month return of 18.76% was more than 2% above the MorningstarTM category average of 16.71% at month-end November 30, 2019. Therefore, the basic annual management fee of 0.50% was increased by 0.20% to 0.70% for the Fund as a whole for the month of December 2019.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  47


Sextant International Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                                 As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Common Stocks – 87.0%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Communications                                    
     
     Telecom Carriers                                    
 
   

BCE

       50,000       $1,164,294        $2,403,500      Canada      2.5%  
 
   

Telus

       50,000       710,476        1,887,500      Canada      1.9%  
               
           1,874,770        4,291,000           4.4%  
    Consumer Discretionary                                    
     
     Airlines                                    
 
   

Air Canada2

       60,000       1,442,774        2,252,616      Canada      2.3%  
 
   

ANA Holdings

       25,000       843,274        851,077      Japan      0.8%  
 
   

Copa Holdings, Class A

       30,000       1,766,222        3,127,800      Panama      3.2%  
 
                                       
 
             4,052,270        6,231,493           6.3%  
 
     Apparel, Footwear & Accessory Design                                    
 
   

Adidas

       6,000       1,743,151        1,872,140      Germany      1.9%  
 
     Automobiles                                    
 
   

Subaru ADR

       50,000       653,742        654,825      Japan      0.7%  
 
   

Toyota Motor ADR

       10,000       748,148        1,402,100      Japan      1.4%  
 
                                       
 
             1,401,890        2,056,925           2.1%  
 
     E-Commerce Discretionary                                    
 
   

MercadoLibre

       10,000       829,340        5,805,800      Argentina      5.9%  
 
     Specialty Apparel Stores                                    
 
   

Industria de Diseno Textil

       60,000       1,985,609        1,868,224      Spain      1.9%  
               
           10,012,260        17,834,582           18.1%  
    Consumer Staples                                    
     
     Beverages                                    
 
   

Fomento Economico Mex ADR

       30,000       1,614,722        2,727,900      Mexico      2.8%  
 
   

Pernod Ricard ADR

       20,000       709,440        735,600      France      0.7%  
 
                                       
 
             2,324,162        3,463,500           3.5%  
 
     Household Products                                    
 
   

Unilever ADR

       50,000       1,315,509        2,974,500      United Kingdom      3.0%  
               
           3,639,671        6,438,000           6.5%  
    Energy                                    
     
     Integrated Oils                                    
 
   

Total ADR

       39,100       2,112,969        2,054,314      France      2.1%  
               
           2,112,969        2,054,314           2.1%  
    Financials                                    
     
     Banks                                    
 
   

Australia & New Zealand Banking ADR

       80,000       1,581,456        1,344,000      Australia      1.4%  
 
   

Commerzbank ADR

       80,000       458,347        461,600      Germany      0.5%  
 
   

Toronto-Dominion Bank

       50,000       1,250,872        2,890,000      Canada      2.9%  
 
                                       
 
             3,290,675        4,695,600           4.8%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
48                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant International Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                                 As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Common Stocks –87.0%       

Number of Shares

    Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Financials (continued)                                    
     
     Diversified Banks                                    
 
   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group ADR

       350,000       1,694,977        1,858,500      Japan      1.9%  
               
           4,985,652        6,554,100           6.7%  
    Health Care                                    
     
     Health Care Supply Chain                                    
 
   

Sinopharm Group

       250,000       798,791        825,735      China      0.8%  
 
     Large Pharma                                    
 
   

Novartis ADR

       33,000       1,488,815        3,045,900      Switzerland      3.1%  
 
   

Novo Nordisk ADR

       50,000       612,798        2,807,500      Denmark      2.9%  
 
                                       
 
             2,101,613        5,853,400           6.0%  
 
     Medical Equipment                                    
 
   

Alcon2

       15,000       708,000        829,350      Switzerland      0.9%  
 
   

Koninklijke Philips

       32,000       1,234,087        1,487,360      Netherlands      1.5%  
 
                                       
 
             1,942,087        2,316,710           2.4%  
               
           4,842,491        8,995,845           9.2%  
    Industrials                                    
     
     Marine Shipping                                    
 
   

Frontline2

       60,000       675,330        673,800      Norway      0.7%  
               
           675,330        673,800           0.7%  
    Materials                                    
     
     Agricultural Chemicals                                    
 
   

Nutrien

       25,000       1,426,939        1,185,500      Canada      1.2%  
 
     Basic & Diversified Chemicals                                    
 
   

BASF ADR

       160,000       2,888,666        2,993,600      Germany      3.0%  
 
     Steel Raw Material Suppliers                                    
 
   

Rio Tinto ADR

       35,000       1,890,443        1,909,600      United Kingdom      2.0%  
               
           6,206,048        6,088,700           6.2%  
    Technology                                    
     
     Application Software                                    
 
   

Dassault Systemes ADR

       34,153       1,224,632        5,398,223      France      5.5%  
 
   

NICE Systems ADR

       40,000       1,468,919        6,059,600      Israel      6.2%  
 
   

Open Text US

       50,000       2,072,526        2,179,000      Canada      2.2%  
 
   

SAP ADR

       12,850       1,654,051        1,746,958      Germany      1.7%  
 
                                       
 
             6,420,128        15,383,781           15.6%  
 
     Consumer Electronics                                    
 
   

Sony ADR

       17,000       991,087        1,079,160      Japan      1.1%  
 
     Information Services                                    
 
   

Wolters Kluwer

       100,000       1,869,506        7,187,436      Netherlands      7.3%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  49


Sextant International Fund

 

    Schedule of Investments                                 As of November 30, 2019  
               
    Common Stocks – 87.0%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Technology (continued)                                    
     
     IT Services                                    
 
   

Accenture, Class A

       9,250       1,709,475        1,860,730      Ireland      1.9%  
 
     Semiconductor Manufacturing                                    
 
   

ASML

       20,000       697,516        5,412,400      Netherlands      5.5%  
               
           11,687,712        30,923,507           31.4%  
    Utilities                                    
     
     Power Generation                                    
 
   

Iberdrola

       173,953       1,743,884        1,712,541      Spain      1.7%  
               
           1,743,884        1,712,541           1.7%  
                                                 
  Total investments          $47,780,787        85,566,389           87.0%  
  Other assets (net of liabilities)             12,786,597             13.0%  
  Total net assets             $98,352,986           100.0%  
               
                 

 

1 

Country of domicile

2 

Non-income producing security

ADR: American Depositary Receipt

 

Countries

     (unaudited)  
 

            

 

LOGO

 

Weightings shown are a percentage of total net assets.

 

 

 

 
50                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant International Fund

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 
As of November 30, 2019

 

 

    

 

Assets

                          

Investments in securities, at value
(Cost $47,780,787)

    $85,566,389  

Cash

    14,230,455  

Recoverable tax receivable

    175,179  

Dividends and interest receivable

    148,216  

Other assets

    23,264  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    5,399  
       

Total assets

    100,148,902  
       

Liabilities

 

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

    1,700,307  

Accrued advisory fees

    46,230  

Accrued audit expenses

    19,525  

Accrued 12b-1 distribution fees

    16,214  

Accrued retirement plan custody fee

    5,872  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    3,446  

Accrued other operating expenses

    3,270  

Accrued trustee expenses

    1,052  
       

Total liabilities

    1,795,916  
       

Net assets

    $98,352,986  
   
 
   

Analysis of net assets

 

Paid-in capital (unlimited shares authorized, without par value)

    $57,174,226  

Total distributable earnings

    41,178,760  
       

Net assets applicable to Fund shares outstanding

    $98,352,986  
   
 
   

Net asset value per Investor Share

    SSIFX  

Net assets, at value

    $67,389,868  

Shares outstanding

    3,643,572  
       

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

    $18.50  
   
 
   

Net asset value per Z Share

    SIFZX  

Net assets, at value

    $30,963,118  

Shares outstanding

    1,669,593  
       

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

    $18.55  
   
 

Statement of Operations

 

Year ended November 30, 2019

 

 

    

 

Investment income

                          

Dividend income (net of foreign tax $226,021)

    $1,459,678  
       

Total investment income

    1,459,678  
       

Expenses

 

Investment adviser fees

    565,056  

Distribution fees - Investor Shares

    148,607  

Audit fees

    34,751  

Filing and registration fees

    25,940  

Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    17,087  

Other operating expenses

    16,571  

Trustee fees

    14,644  

Legal fees

    13,216  

Printing and postage fees

    11,102  

Custodian fees

    6,211  

Retirement plan custodial fees

 

Investor Shares

    9  

Z Shares

    4,200  
       

Total gross expenses

    857,394  
       

Less custodian fee credits

    (6,067
       

Net expenses

    851,327  
       

Net investment income

    $608,351  
   
 
   

    

 

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency

    $2,790,326  

Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency

    9,915,749  
       

Net gain on investments

    $12,706,075  
   
 
   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    $13,314,426  
   
 

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  51


Sextant International Fund

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

    Year ended Nov. 30, 2019          Year ended Nov. 30, 2018  
     

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

      

From operations

      

Net investment income

    $608,351          $623,611  

Net realized gain on investment

    2,790,326          3,896,894  

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation

    9,915,749          (3,361,106
                  

Net increase in net assets

    13,314,426          1,159,399  
                  

Distributions to shareowners

      

Net distribution to shareholders - Investor Shares

    (2,929,551        (3,595,584

Net distribution to shareholders - Z Shares

    (1,596,893        (1,678,906
                  

Total distributions

    (4,526,444        (5,274,490
                  

Capital share transactions

      

Proceeds from sales of shares

      

Investor Shares

    44,612,650          4,219,098  

Z Shares

    9,895,572          1,332,045  

Value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

      

Investor Shares

    2,886,627          3,545,645  

Z Shares

    1,555,608          1,619,175  

Cost of shares redeemed

      

Investor Shares

    (27,878,254        (9,575,271

Z Shares

    (3,886,967        (1,998,163
                  

Total capital share transactions

    27,185,236          (857,471
                  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

    35,973,218          (4,972,562
     
      
     

Net assets

      

Beginning of year

    62,379,768          67,352,330  

End of year

    $98,352,986          $62,379,768  
     
      
     

Shares of the Fund sold and redeemed

      

Investor Shares (SSIFX)

      

Number of shares sold

    2,532,126          247,089  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    195,174          211,176  

Number of shares redeemed

    (1,561,321        (556,311
                  

Net increase (decrease) in number of shares outstanding

    1,165,979          (98,046
                  

Z Shares (SIFZX)

      

Number of shares sold

    568,002          77,828  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    105,108          96,380  

Number of shares redeemed

    (229,953        (115,999
                  

Net increase in number of shares outstanding

    443,157          58,209  
     
      

 

 

 
52                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Sextant International Fund: Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares (SSIFX)

      For year ended November 30,    

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each year:

    2019       2018       2017       2016       2015  
           

Net asset value at beginning of year

    $16.83       $17.98       $14.37       $14.35       $15.47  

Income from investment operations

         

Net investment income

    0.12 A       0.15 A       0.16 A       0.22       0.25  

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

    2.74       0.14       3.65       (0.15     (1.11
                                       

Total from investment operations

    2.86       0.29       3.81       0.07       (0.86
                                       

Less distributions

         

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.15     (0.17     (0.20     (0.05     (0.25

Distributions (from capital gains)

    (1.04     (1.27      

Distributions (from return of capital)

    -       -       -       -       (0.01
                                       

Total distributions

    (1.19     (1.44     (0.20     (0.05     (0.26
                                       

Net asset value at end of year

    $18.50       $16.83       $17.98       $14.37       $14.35  
           
         

Total return

    18.82%       1.63%       26.76%       0.49%       (5.58 )% 
           

Ratios / supplemental data

         

Net assets ($000), end of year

    $67,390       $41,688       $46,321       $62,412       $78,296  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

         

Before custodian fee credits

    1.07%       1.05%       1.04%       1.00%       1.05%  

After custodian fee credits

    1.06%       1.04%       1.04%       1.00%       1.04%  

Ratio of net investment income after custodian fee credits to average net assets

    0.62%       0.89%       1.00%       1.36%       1.49%  

Portfolio turnover rate

    6%       2%       2%       0%       0%  
           
         

 

Z Shares (SIFZX)

    For year ended November 30,       Period ended  

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each period:

    2019       2018       November 30, 2017 B 
       

Net asset value at beginning of period

    $16.87       $18.00       $16.55  

Income from investment operations

     

Net investment income

    0.19 A       0.19 A       0.13 A  

Net gains on securities (both realized & unrealized)

    2.72       0.14       1.41  
                       

Total from investment operations

    2.91       0.33       1.54  
                       

Less distributions

     

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.19     (0.19     (0.09

Distributions (from capital gains)

    (1.04     (1.27     -  
                       

Total distributions

    (1.23     (1.46     (0.09
                       
     

Net asset value at end of period

    $18.55       $16.87       $18.00  
       
     

Total return

    19.14%       1.83%       9.32% C  
       

Ratios / supplemental data

     

Net assets ($000), end of period

    $30,963       $20,692       $21,031  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     

Before custodian fee credits

    0.85%       0.84%       0.79% D  

After custodian fee credits

    0.84%       0.82%       0.78% D  

Ratio of net investment income after custodian fee credits to average net assets

    0.91%       1.13%       0.53% D  

Portfolio turnover rate

    6%       2%       2% C  
       
     

 

A 

Calculated using average shares outstanding

B 

Operations commenced on June 2, 2017

C 

Not annualized

D 

Annualized

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  53


Notes To Financial Statements   

 

NOTE 1 – Organization

Saturna Investment Trust (the “Trust”) was established under Washington State Law as a business trust on February 20, 1987. The Trust is registered as an open-end, diversified management company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Nine portfolio series have been created to date: Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund, Sextant Bond Income Fund, Sextant Core Fund, Sextant Global High Income Fund, Sextant Growth Fund, Sextant International Fund (each, a “Fund”, and collectively, the “Funds”), Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund, Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund, and Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund. Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund, Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund, and Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund are offered through separate prospectuses, the results of which are contained in separate reports.

Sextant Growth Investor Shares (previously known as Idaho Limited Maturity Tax-Exempt Fund until October 12, 1990, then Northwest Growth Fund until September 28, 1995, when the investment objective of only Northwest stocks was changed) commenced operations as an equity fund on December 30, 1990. Sextant Growth Fund Z Shares began operations June 2, 2017. Sextant International Investor Shares began operations September 28, 1995 and Sextant International Fund Z Shares began operations on June 2, 2017. Sextant Short-Term Bond began operations September 28, 1995. Sextant Bond Income Fund (previously known as Washington Tax-Exempt Fund until September 28, 1995, when the investment objective of only Washington State Municipal Bonds was changed) began operations on March 1, 1993. Sextant Core Fund commenced operations March 30, 2007. Sextant Global High Income Fund commenced operations March 30, 2012.

Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services - Investment Companies”.

Each class of shares of a Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund and has in all respects the same rights and obligations as each other class of the Fund, except that each class bears its own class expenses, and each class has exclusive voting rights. Each class of shares may be subject to different investment minimums and other conditions of eligibility as may be described in the prospectus for the particular class of shares, as from time to time in effect.

Income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and expenses to be paid by a Fund and not allocated to a particular class as provided below, shall be allocated to each class on the basis of relative net assets. Expenses allocable to a specific class are expenses specifically incurred by or for such class including the following:

 

   

Distribution fees;

   

Retirement plan custodial fees; and

   

Any applicable service fees.

Net investment income dividends and capital gain distributions paid by the Fund on each class of its shares will be calculated in the same manner on the same day and at the same time.

Investment risks:

Growth, International, Core, Short-Term Bond, Bond Income, and Global High Income Funds: The value of each Fund’s shares rises and falls as the value of the securities in which the Fund invests goes up and down. Fund share prices, yields, and total returns will change with market fluctuations as well as the fortunes of the countries, industries, and companies in which the Fund invests. The Funds do not use derivatives to hedge currency, interest rate, or credit risk.

Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell. If a Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be more difficult to value, especially in changing markets. Investments by a Fund in foreign securities and those that are thinly traded, such as lower quality issuers and smaller companies, tend to involve greater liquidity risk. If a Fund is forced to sell or unwind these investments to meet redemptions or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a penalty. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. In such cases, the Fund, due to limitations on investments in illiquid securities and the difficulty in purchasing and selling such securities, may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

Growth and Core Funds: Smaller companies involve higher investment risks in that they often have limited product lines, markets, and resources, or their securities may trade less frequently and have greater price fluctuation than those of larger companies.

Growth stocks, which can be priced on future expectations rather than current results, may decline substantially when expectations are not met.

International, Core, Short-Term Bond, Bond Income, and Global High Income Funds: Foreign investing involves risks not normally associated with investing in US securities. These include fluctuations in currency exchange rates, less public information about securities, less governmental market supervision, and the lack of uniform financial, social, and political standards. Foreign investing heightens the risk of confiscatory taxation, seizure or nationalization of assets, currency controls, or adverse political or social developments that affect investments. The risks of investing in foreign securities are typically greater in less developed or emerging countries.

Core Fund: The Core Fund has the risks of growth stocks, foreign securities, credit, and interest rates — but these risks are mitigated by spreading its investments in both stocks and bonds, and by favoring income-producing securities and those of larger, more seasoned companies.

Short-Term Bond, Bond Income, Global High Income, and Core Funds: Bonds entail credit risk, which is the possibility that a bond will not be able to pay interest or principal when due. If the credit quality of a bond is perceived to decline, investors will demand a higher yield, which means a lower price on that bond to compensate for the higher level of risk.

Interest rate fluctuations affect bond prices and a Fund’s net asset value, but not the income received by the Fund from its portfolio securities. Because prices and yields on debt securities vary over time, a Fund’s yield also varies. Bonds with embedded callable options also contain an element of prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, issuers can retire their debt and reissue bonds at a lower interest rate. This hurts investors because yields available for reinvestment will have declined and upward price mobility on callable bonds is generally limited by the call price.

Global High Income Fund: Issuers of high-yield securities are generally not as strong financially as those issuing higher quality securities. These issuers are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and are more vulnerable to changes in the relevant economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, that could affect their ability to make interest, principal, and dividend payments as expected. The prices of high-yield securities generally fluctuate more than those of higher quality. High-yield securities are generally more illiquid (harder to sell) and harder to value.

The Funds may invest substantially in one or more sectors, which can increase volatility and exposure to issues specific to a particular sector or industry.

 

 

 
54                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Notes To Financial Statements (continued)   

 

NOTE 2 – Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which are consistently followed by the Funds in preparation of their financial statements.

Security valuation:

Investments in securities traded on a national securities exchange and over-the-counter securities for which sale prices are available are valued at that price. Securities for which there are no sales are valued at the latest bid price.

Debt securities are valued using bid-side valuations provided by an independent service. The service determines valuations using factors such as yields or prices of bonds of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon maturity, ratings, trading activity, and general market conditions.

Fixed-income debt instruments, such as commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances and US Treasury Bills, with a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Any discount or premium is accreted or amortized on a straight-line basis until maturity.

Foreign markets may close before the time as of which the Funds’ share prices are determined. Because of this, events occurring after the close and before the determination of the Funds’ share prices may have a material effect on the values of some or all of the Funds’ foreign securities. To account for this, the Funds may use outside pricing services for valuation of their non-US securities.

In cases in which there is not a readily available market price, a fair value for such security is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are recorded on the identified cost basis.

Foreign currency:

Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into US dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into US dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions.

The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds’ books and the US dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at the fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

Share valuation:

The net asset value (“NAV”) per share of each Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by each Fund, plus cash and other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding for each Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. The Funds’ shares are not priced or traded on days the New York Stock Exchange is closed. The NAV is the offering and redemption price per share.

Fair value measurements:

Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820 establishes a three-tier framework for measuring fair value based on a hierarchy of inputs. The hierarchy distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds’ own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds’ investments and are summarized below.

 

  Level 1 — 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.

 

  Level 2 — 

Observable inputs other than quoted prices in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates, and similar data.

 

  Level 3 — 

Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Trust’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  55


Notes To Financial Statements (continued)   

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of November 30, 2019, in valuing the Funds’ investments carried at value:

 

Funds    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
         

Short-Term Bond

           

Corporate Bonds1

     $-        $8,155,556        $-        $8,155,556  

Government Bonds1

     -        2,592,732        -        2,592,732  

Total

     $-        $10,748,288        $-        $10,748,288  
         
           
         

Bond Income

           

Corporate Bonds1

     $-        $7,507,155        $-        $7,507,155  

Government Bonds1

     -        3,056,748        -        3,056,748  

Municipal Bonds1

     -        1,320,356        -        $1,320,356  

Total

     $-        $11,884,259        $-        $11,884,259  
         
           
         

Core

           

Common Stocks1

     $10,097,451        $-        $-        $10,097,451  

Corporate Bonds1

     -        3,189,705        -        3,189,705  

Government Bonds1

     -        2,052,523        -        2,052,523  

Municipal Bonds1

     -        440,824        -        440,824  

Total

     $10,097,451        $5,683,052        $-        $15,780,503  
         
           
         

Global High Income

           

Common Stocks

           

Communications

     $690,630        $-        $-        $690,630  

Consumer Discretionary

     178,126        -        -        178,126  

Energy

     802,180        -        -        802,180  

Financials

     496,380        171,505        -        667,885  

Health Care

     402,770        -        -        402,770  

Industrials

     -        156,915        -        156,915  

Materials

     379,210        -        -        379,210  

Technology

     176,040        -        -        176,040  

Total Common Stocks

     3,125,336        328,420        -        3,453,756  

Corporate Bonds1

     -        2,393,271        -        2,393,271  

Government Bonds1

     -        1,778,950        -        1,778,950  

Municipal Bonds1

     -        211,410        -        211,410  

Warrants1

     -        -        -        -  

Total

     $3,125,336        $4,712,051        $-        $7,837,387  
         
           
         

Growth

           

Common Stocks1

     $43,576,681        $-        $-        $43,576,681  

Total

     $43,576,681        $-        $-        $43,576,681  
         
           
         

International

           

Common Stocks

           

Communications

     $4,291,000        $-        $-        $4,291,000  

Consumer Discretionary

     10,990,525        6,844,057        -        17,834,582  

Consumer Staples

     6,438,000        -        -        6,438,000  

Energy

     2,054,314        -        -        2,054,314  

Financials

     6,554,100        -        -        6,554,100  

Health Care

     8,170,110        825,735        -        8,995,845  

Industrials

     673,800        -        -        673,800  

Materials

     6,088,700        -        -        6,088,700  

Technology

     23,736,071        7,187,436        -        30,923,507  

Utilities

     -        1,712,541        -        1,712,541  

Total

     $68,996,620        $16,569,769        $-        $85,566,389  
         
           

During the period ended November 30, 2019, no Fund had transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3.

 

1 

See Schedule of Investments for industry breakout.

 

 

 
56                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Notes To Financial Statements (continued)   

 

Investment concentration:

The Funds may have deposits of cash with the custodian from time to time for one or more reasons. “Other assets (net of liabilities)” in the Funds’ Schedules of Investments primarily represents cash on deposit with the custodian. Cash on deposit will vary widely over time. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, “Financial Instruments,” identifies these items as a concentration of credit risk. The risk is managed by careful financial analysis and review of the custodian’s operations, resources, and protections available to the Trust. This process includes evaluation of other financial institutions providing investment company custody services.

Federal income taxes:

The Funds intend to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and to make the requisite distributions of income and capital gains to its shareowners sufficient to relieve it from all or substantially all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years (2016 – 2018) or expected to be taken in the Funds’ 2019 tax returns. The Funds identify their major tax jurisdictions as US federal and foreign jurisdictions where the Funds make significant investments; however, the Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.

Reclassification of capital accounts:

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of November 30, 2019, there were no reclassification of capital accounts.

Distributions to shareowners:

For the Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund and Sextant Bond Income Fund, dividends to shareowners from net investment income are paid daily and distributed on the last business day of each month. For the Sextant Core Fund, Sextant Global High Income Fund, Sextant Growth Fund, and Sextant International Fund, dividends to shareowners from net investment income are payable annually, typically by the end of the year. Distributions of capital gains, if any, are made at least annually, and as required to comply with federal excise tax requirements. Distributions to shareowners are determined in accordance with income tax regulations and are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends are paid in shares of the Funds, at the net asset value on the payable date. Shareowners may elect to take distributions if they total $10 or more in cash.

Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Foreign taxes:

Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country’s tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Withholding tax reclaims are filed in certain countries to recover a portion of the amounts previously withheld. The Funds record a reclaim receivable based on a number of factors, including a jurisdiction’s legal obligation to pay reclaims as well as payment history and market convention.

Other:

Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Premiums on securities purchased are amortized, and discounts are accreted over the lives of the respective securities. Dividends from equity securities are recorded as income on the ex-dividend date.

Recent accounting pronouncements:

In August 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820: Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 eliminates the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will require the need to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and the changes in unrealized gains and losses for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will also require that information is provided about the measurement uncertainty of Level 3 fair value measurements as of the reporting date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and allows for early adoption of either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements. Management has elected to adopt early the provisions that eliminate the disclosure requirements. Management is still currently evaluating the impact of applying the rest of the guidance.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  57


Notes To Financial Statements (continued)   

 

NOTE 3 – Transactions with Affiliated Persons

Under contracts approved annually by the Trust’s independent trustees, Saturna Capital Corporation provides investment advisory services and certain other administrative services required to conduct Trust business. Expenses incurred by the Trust on behalf of the Funds (e.g., legal fees) are allocated to the Funds on the basis of relative daily average net assets. For such services, each of the Funds pays the adviser a base Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Fee of 0.50% of average net assets per annum, payable monthly for each of the Funds. In addition, the adviser has agreed to certain limits on other expenses, as described below.

The base Advisory Fee is subject to adjustment up or down depending on the investment performance of the Fund relative to a specified index.

 

   

For each month in which the Fund’s total investment return (change in net asset value plus all distributions reinvested) for the one year period through that month outperforms or underperforms the total return of a specified index for that period by 1% or more but less than 2%, the Base Fee is increased or decreased by the annual rate of .10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets for the preceding year.

   

If the outperformance or underperformance is 2% or more, then the adjustment is at the annual rate of .20%.

For the period ended November 30, 2019, due to the performance adjustment the Advisory Fee amounts charged or reduced in addition to the Base Fee were as follows:

 

       
    

Base

Fees

     Performance
Fee
     Adviser
Fee
 

Short-Term Bond

     $53,500        $-        $53,500  

Bond Income

     56,481        (7,493      48,988  

Core

     73,388        17,982        91,370  

Global High Income

     48,299        17,148        65,447  

Growth

     203,281        76,559        279,840  

International

     $428,273        $136,783        $565,056  
                            

The adviser has voluntarily undertaken to limit expenses through March 31, 2020 of Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund to 0.60%, Sextant Bond Income Fund to 0.65%, and Sextant Global High Income to 0.75%. For the year ended November 30, 2019, the advisory fees incurred were as follows:

 

       
     Adviser
Fees
     Adviser Fees
Waived
     Expense
Reimbursement
 

Short-Term Bond

     $53,500        $(28,421      $-  

Bond Income

     48,988        (17,370      -  

Core

     91,370        -        -  

Global High Income

     65,447        (33,817      -  

Growth

     279,840        -        -  

International

     $565,056        $-        $-  
                            

In accordance with the expense limitation noted above, for the year ended November 30, 2019, Saturna Capital waived a portion of the advisory fees of the Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund, Sextant Bond Income Fund, and Sextant Global High Income Fund. The adviser cannot recoup previously waived fees.

Saturna Brokerage Services, Inc. (“SBS”), a discount brokerage and subsidiary of Saturna Capital Corporation, is registered as a broker-dealer and acts as distributor. On October 3, 2006, The Funds adopted a Distribution Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The plan provides that the Funds will pay a fee to SBS at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average net assets of the Funds. On June 2, 2017, 12b-1 fees were terminated for all Funds except Sextant Growth Investor Shares and Sextant International Investor Shares. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, the Trust paid SBS the following amounts:

 

 
Distribution (12b-1) Fees  

Short-Term Bond

     n/a  

Bond Income

     n/a  

Core

     n/a  

Global High Income

     n/a  

Growth Investor Shares (SSGFX)

     $9,850  

Growth Z Shares (SGZFX)

     n/a  

International Investor Shares (SSIFX)

     $148,607  

International Z Shares (SIFZX)

     n/a  
          

SBS is used to effect portfolio transactions for the Trust. SBS currently executes portfolio transactions without commission. Transactions effected through other brokers are subject to commissions payable to that broker.

Saturna Trust Company (“STC”), a subsidiary of Saturna Capital, acts as retirement plan custodian for Fund shareowners. Each Fund pays an annual fee of $10 per account for retirement plan services to Saturna Trust Company. For the year ended November 30, 2019, the Funds incurred the following amounts:

 

 
Retirement plan custodial fees  

Short-Term Bond

     $3,477  

Bond Income

     2,753  

Core

     3,068  

Global High Income

     1,709  

Growth Investor Shares (SSGFX)

     9  

Growth Z Shares (SGZFX)

     7,299  

International Investor Shares (SSIFX)

     9  

International Z Shares (SIFZX)

     $4,200  
          

Mrs. Jane Carten serves as a trustee and president of the Trust. She is also a director and president of Saturna Capital and vice president of Saturna Trust Company. Mrs. Carten is not compensated by the Trust. For the year ended November 30, 2019, the Trust incurred compensation expenses of $31,500 which is included in $44,545 of total expenses for the independent Trustees. The Sextant Funds incurred $32,560 of these total expenses.

The officers of the Trust are paid by Saturna Capital, not the Trust, except the Chief Compliance Officer, who may be partially compensated by the Trust. For the year ended November 30, 2019, the Funds paid the following compensation expenses for the Chief Compliance Officer:

 

 
Chief Compliance Officer  

Short-Term Bond

     $2,591  

Bond Income

     2,513  

Core

     3,801  

Global High Income

     2,876  

Growth

     12,075  

International

     $17,087  
          

On November 30, 2019, the trustees, officers, and their affiliates as a group owned 34.51%, 26.91%, 37.67%, 56.31%, 0.16%, 18.95%, 0.00%, and 19.95% of the outstanding shares of Short-Term Bond Fund, Bond Income Fund, Core Fund, Global High Income Fund, Growth Fund Investor Shares, Growth Fund Z Shares, International Fund Investor Shares, and International Fund Z Shares, respectively.

 

 

 
58                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Notes To Financial Statements (continued)   

 

NOTE 4 – Distributions to Shareowners

The tax characteristics of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2019, and 2018, were as follows:

 

     
     Year ended
Nov. 30, 2019
     Year ended
Nov. 30, 2018
 

Short-Term Bond Fund

     

Ordinary income

     $187,268        $145,570  

Long-term capital gain1

     -        4,622  

Bond Income Fund

     

Ordinary income

     334,236        309,851  

Core Fund

     

Ordinary income

     179,880        166,943  

Global High Income Fund

     

Ordinary income

     311,447        253,597  

Growth Fund

     

Ordinary income

     181,466        290,653  

Long-term capital gain1

     1,640,414        1,777,473  

International Fund

     

Ordinary income

     627,004        643,299  

Long-term capital gain1

     $3,899,440        $4,631,191  

 

1 

Long-Term Capital Gain dividend designated at 20% rate pursuant to Section 852(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

NOTE 5 – Federal Income Taxes

The cost basis of investments for federal income tax purposes at November 30, 2019 was as follows:

 

     
     Short-Term Bond      Bond Income  

Cost of investments

     $10,648,234        $11,132,690  
                 

Gross tax unrealized appreciation

     118,583        756,679  

Gross tax unrealized depreciation

     (18,529      (5,110
                 

Net tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     $100,054        $751,569  
     
     
     
     Core      Global High Income  

Cost of investments

     $13,098,929        $7,620,094  
                 

Gross tax unrealized appreciation

     2,707,878        596,509  

Gross tax unrealized depreciation

     (26,304      (379,216
                 

Net tax unrealized appreciation

     $2,681,574        $217,293  
     
     
     
     Growth      International  

Cost of investments

     $20,247,060        $47,780,787  
                 

Gross tax unrealized appreciation

     23,345,498        $38,473,411  

Gross tax unrealized depreciation

     (15,877      $(687,809
                 

Net tax unrealized appreciation

     $23,329,621        $37,785,602  
                   

As of November 30, 2019, components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

   

Short-Term Bond

  

Undistributed ordinary income

     $3,405  

Accumulated capital losses

     $(10,266
        

Tax accumulated earnings

     $(6,861

Unrealized appreciation

     $100,054  
        

Total accumulated earnings

     $93,193  
   
  
   

Bond Income

  

Undistributed ordinary income

     $803  

Accumulated capital losses

     $(4,337
        

Tax accumulated earnings

     $(3,534

Unrealized appreciation

     $751,569  
        

Total accumulated earnings

     $748,035  
   
  
   

Core

  

Undistributed ordinary income

     $236,097  

Accumulated capital gains

     $732,001  
        

Tax accumulated earnings

     $968,098  

Unrealized appreciation

     $2,681,574  

Other unrealized losses

     17  
        

Total accumulated earnings

     3,649,689  
   
  
   

Global High Income

  

Undistributed ordinary income

     $549,529  

Accumulated capital gains

     248,567  
        

Tax accumulated earnings

     798,096  

Unrealized appreciation

     217,293  

Other unrealized losses

     (1,351
        

Total accumulated earnings

     1,014,038  
   
  
   

Growth

  

Undistributed ordinary income

     $74,571  

Accumulated capital gains

     1,280,579  
        

Tax accumulated earnings

     1,355,150  

Unrealized appreciation

     23,329,621  
        

Total accumulated earnings

     24,684,771  
   
  
   

International

  

Undistributed ordinary income

     $606,809  

Accumulated capital gains

     2,785,842  
        

Tax accumulated earnings

     3,392,651  

Unrealized appreciation

     37,787,402  

Other unrealized losses

     (1,293
        

Total accumulated earnings

     41,178,760  
   
  

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  59


Notes To Financial Statements (continued)   

 

As of November 30, 2019, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards as follows, subject to regulation.

 

       Carryforward        Expiration  

Short-Term Bond

     

Long-term loss carryforward

     $10,266        Unlimited  
     $10,266     
     
     
     

Bond Income

     

Long-term loss carryforward

     $4,337        Unlimited  
     $4,337     
                   

NOTE 6 – Investments

Investment transactions other than short-term investments for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, were as follows:

 

     
     Purchases      Sales  

Short-Term Bond

     $3,845,586        $3,250,630  

Bond Income

     2,731,392        2,296,094  

Core

     5,599,753        3,848,213  

Global High Income

     7,299,110        2,950,041  

Growth

     3,862,295        6,661,699  

International

     $18,356,090        $4,245,000  
                   

NOTE 7 – Custodian

Under agreements in place with the Trust’s custodian, UMB Bank, custody fees are reduced by credits for cash balances. Such reductions for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, were as follows:

 

 
Custodian Fee Credits  

Short-Term Bond

     $407  

Bond Income

     429  

Core

     560  

Global High Income

     757  

Growth

     1,566  

International

     $6,067  
          

NOTE 8 – Subsequent Events

In preparing these financial statements, the Funds have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

The Funds declared the payment of a distribution to be paid on December 19, 2019, to all shareowners of record on December 18, 2019, as follows:

 

       
     Dividend
Income
     Short-Term
Capital Gain
     Long-Term
Capital Gain
 

Short-Term Bond

     $-        $-        $-  

Bond Income

     -        -        -  

Core

     0.19230        0.04110        0.57640  

Global High Income

     0.20840        0.22900        0.28640  

Growth (Investor Shares)

     0.01100        -        0.93110  

Growth (Z Shares)

     0.05900        -        0.93110  

International (Investor Shares)

     0.10550        -        0.54730  

International (Z Shares)

     $0.14830        $-        $0.54730  
                            

There were no other events or transactions during the period that materially impacted the amounts or disclosures in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

 

 
60                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  

 

To the Board of Trustees of

Saturna Investment Trust

and the Shareholders of Sextant Mutual Funds

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of the Sextant Short Term Bond Fund, Sextant Bond Income Fund, Sextant Core Fund, Sextant Global High Income Fund, Sextant Growth Fund and Sextant International Fund (the “Funds”), each a series of Saturna Investment Trust, including the schedules of investments, as of November 30, 2019, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of November 30, 2019, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the US federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the auditor of one or more of the funds in the Trust since 1997.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

January 29, 2020

/s/ Tait, Weller & Baker LLP

Tait, Weller & Baker LLP

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  61


Expenses    (unaudited)

All mutual funds have operating expenses. As a Sextant Fund shareowner, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution (or service) 12b-1 fees, and other fund expenses such as shareowner reports (such as this one). Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross earnings, directly reduce the investment return of a fund. Mutual funds (unlike other financial investments) only report their results after deduction of operating expenses.

With the Sextant Funds, unlike many other mutual funds, you do not incur sales charges (loads) on purchases, reinvested dividends, or other distributions. You do not incur redemption fees or exchange fees. You may incur fees related to extra services requested by you for your account, such as bank wires. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

Examples

The following example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (June 1, 2019, to November 30, 2019).

Actual Expenses

The first line for each Fund provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you have invested, to estimate the expenses you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The Funds may charge for extra services (such as domestic bank wires, international bank wires, or overnight courier delivery of redemption checks) rendered on request, which you may need to estimate to determine your total expenses.

Hypothetical Example For Comparison Purposes

The second line provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio (based on the last six months) and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other mutual funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareowner reports of other mutual funds. You may wish to add other fees that are not included in the expenses shown in the table, such as charges for extra services like bank wires.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees or exchange fees (note that the Sextant Funds do not charge any such transactional costs). Therefore, the “Hypothetical” line of each fund is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and may not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

         
     Beginning
Account Value
(June 1, 2019)
     Ending
Account Value
(November 30,
2019)
     Expenses Paid
During Period1
     Annualized
Expense Ratio
 

Short-Term Bond Fund

     $1,000        $1,016.80        $3.03        0.60%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     1,000        1,022.06        $3.04        0.60%  

Bond Income Fund

     1,000        1,049.70        2.41        0.47%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     1,000        1,022.72        2.38        0.47%  

Core Fund

     1,000        1,095.70        4.90        0.93%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     1,000        1,020.40        4.72        0.93%  

Global High Income Fund

     1,000        1,040.10        3.84        0.75%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     1,000        1,021.31        3.80        0.75%  

Growth Fund Investor Shares

     1,000        1,171.60        6.61        1.21%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     1,000        1,018.98        6.15        1.21%  

Growth Fund Z Shares

     1,000        1,173.40        5.15        0.94%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     1,000        1,020.33        4.78        0.94%  

International Fund Investor Shares

     1,000        1,064.50        5.30        1.02%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     1,000        1,019.93        5.19        1.02%  

International Fund Z Shares

     1,000        1,066.10        4.23        0.82%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     $1,000        $1,020.97        $4.14        0.82%  

 

1 

Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio indicated above (based on the most recent semi-annual period of June 1, 2019, through November 30, 2019), multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

 

 
62                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Trustees and Officers    (unaudited)

 

  Name, Address, and Age   

Position(s) Held with Trust and

Number of Saturna Fund

Portfolios Overseen

   Principal occupation(s) during past
5 years, including Directorships
  

Other

Directorships
held by Trustee

Independent Trustees

(photo omitted)

 

Marina E. Adshade (52)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Independent Trustee (since 2017);
Nine
  

Professor of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver and Simon Fraser University;

 

Author

   None

(photo omitted)

 

Ronald H. Fielding, 

MA, MBA, CFA (70)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Independent Trustee (since 2009);
Thirteen
   Director, ICI Mutual Insurance Company    Amana Mutual Funds Trust

(photo omitted)

 

Gary A. Goldfogel, MD (61)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Chairman (since 2017); Independent Trustee (since 1995);
Nine
  

Medical Examiner (pathologist)

 

Owner, Avocet Environmental Testing (laboratory)

   None

(photo omitted)

 

Jim V. McKinney (58)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Independent Trustee (since 2017);
Nine
   Executive Director, Common Threads Northwest; President/CEO, Apple Mountain LLC, consulting and development; US Army Foreign Area Officer—Political/Military Advisor to US Army Central; Senior Defense Official, Defense Attaché, US Embassy Slovenia    None

(photo omitted)

 

Sarah E.D. Rothenbuhler (51)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Independent Trustee (since 2017);
Nine
   CEO, Birch Equipment (industrial rentals and sales)    None
 

Interested Trustee

(photo omitted)

 

Jane K. Carten, MBA (44)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   President, Trustee (since 2017);
Nine
  

President and Director, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Vice President and Director, Saturna Trust Company President, Saturna Brokerage Services

   None
         
          

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  63


Trustees and Officers (continued)    (unaudited)

 

  Name (Age) and Address   

Position(s) held with Trust and

Number of Saturna Fund

Portfolios Overseen

  

Principal occupation(s) during past

5 years, including Directorships

   Other
Directorships
held by Trustee

Officers Who Are Not Trustees

(photo omitted)

  Phelps S. McIlvaine (66)
1300 N. State Street
Bellingham, WA 98225
   Vice President (since 1994);
N/A
  

Vice President, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Director, Vice President, and former Treasurer Saturna Brokerage Services

   N/A

(photo omitted)

  Christopher R. Fankhauser (47) 1300 N. State Street
Bellingham, WA 98225
   Treasurer1 (since 2002);
N/A
  

Chief Operations Officer, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Vice President and Chief Operations Officer, Saturna Brokerage Services

 

Director, Vice President, and Chief Operations Officer, Saturna Trust Company

   N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Michael E. Lewis (58)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham, WA 98225

  

Chief Compliance Officer1

(since 2012);
N/A

   Chief Compliance Officer, Saturna Capital, Saturna Trust Company, and Affiliated Funds    N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Jacob A. Stewart (39)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham, WA 98225

   Anti-Money Laundering Officer1 (since 2015);
N/A
  

Anti-Money Laundering Officer, Saturna Capital Corporation, Saturna Brokerage Services

 

Chief Compliance Officer, Saturna Brokerage Services

 

Bank Secrecy Act Officer, Saturna Trust Company

   N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Nicole Trudeau (40)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Secretary1 (since 2018)   

Chief Legal Officer, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Former:

Counsel, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP; Partner, Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP; Partner, K&L Gates LLP

   N/A
         
          

Term of Office: each Trustee serves for the lifetime of the Trust or until they die, resign, are removed, or not re-elected by the shareowners. Each officer serves a one-year term subject to annual reappointment by the Trustees.

The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information, available without charge upon request by calling Saturna Capital at 1-800-728-8762 and on the Funds’ website, www.sextantfunds.com, includes additional information about the Trustees.

During the year ended November 30, 2019, the Independent Trustess were each paid by the Trust: (1) $2,000 annual retainer plus $1,000 per board meeting attended (in person or by phone), plus reimbursement of travel expenses; (2) $250 for committee meetings; and (3) $250 per quarter for serving as chariman of the board or any committee.

Mrs. Carten is an Interested Trustee by reason of her positions with the Trust’s adviser (Saturna Capital Corporation) and underwriter (Saturna Brokerage Services), and is the primary manager of the Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund portfolio. She is paid by Saturna Capital a salary, plus a bonus for each month the Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund portfolio earns a 4 or 5 star rating from Morningstar (see www.saturna.com). The officers are paid by Saturna Capital and not the Trust.

As of November 30, 2019, all Saturna Capital employees listed above as officers owned shares in one or more of the Saturna Investment Trust funds, with Mrs. Carten owning (directly or indirectly) over $0.92 million.

On November 30, 2019, the trustees, officers, and their affiliates as a group owned 34.51%, 26.91%, 37.67%, 56.31%, 0.16%, 18.95%, 0.00%, and 19.95% of the outstanding shares of Short-Term Bond Fund, Bond Income Fund, Core Fund, Global High Income Fund, Growth Fund Investor Shares, Growth Fund Z Shares, International Fund Investor Shares, and International Fund Z Shares, respectively. Saturna Capital Corporation is the Trust’s adviser and Saturna Brokerage Services, Inc. is the Trust’s distributor.

 

1 

Holds the same postion with Amana Mututal Funds Trust

 

 

 
64                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Renewal of Investment Advisory Contract    (unaudited)

 

During their meeting of September 17, 2019, the Trustees of Saturna Investment Trust, including those Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Trust or Saturna Capital (the “Independent Trustees”), discussed the continuance of the Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement (“Agreement”) with the Trust, on behalf of each of the Sextant Funds (Bond Income Fund, Global High Income Fund, Growth Fund, International Fund, Core Fund, and Short-Term Bond Fund) (the “Funds”), and Saturna Capital. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Trustees discussed the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by Saturna Capital to the Trust and each Fund. The Trustees considered Saturna Capital’s specific responsibilities in all aspects of day-to-day management of the Funds as well as the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the Funds’ portfolio managers and other key personnel at Saturna Capital. The Trustees discussed Saturna Capital’s experience, ability, and commitment to quality service through performing internally such functions as shareowner servicing, administration, accounting, marketing, and distribution — all in addition to investment management.

The Trustees took into consideration Saturna Capital’s continued avoidance of significant operational and compliance problems, plus its investments in infrastructure, information management systems, personnel, training, and investor education materials, all designed to provide high quality investor services and meet investor needs. They recognized Saturna Capital’s efforts to recruit and retain qualified and experienced staff and improve the capital base on which Saturna Capital operates, which the Trustees believe is important to the long-term success of the Funds. They considered Saturna Capital’s focus on investors and its efforts to avoid potential conflicts of interest.

The Trustees considered the investment performance of each Fund over time, including each Fund’s average annual total returns relative to its benchmark for the one-, three-, five-, ten-, and fifteen-year periods, as applicable, all as of August 31, 2019. The Trustees also considered comparative information published by Morningstar Inc. (“Morningstar”), an independent data service provider that, among other things, ranks mutual fund performance within categories comprised of similarly managed funds. The Trustees considered and discussed each Fund’s performance relative to the Fund’s Morningstar category for the one-, three-, five-, ten-, and fifteen-year periods, as applicable, ended August 31, 2019. The Trustees also considered each Fund’s Morningstar performance rankings (one through five stars) and noted the sustainability ratings assigned to some of the Funds by Morningstar. In addition, the Trustees considered each Fund’s performance ranking relative to the Fund’s category selected by Lipper, Inc.

With respect to long-term (10- and 15-year) performance, the Trustees noted that the Sextant International Fund’s average annual total return for the ten- and fifteen-year periods ended on August 31, 2019 was below the Morningstar category average, but the Fund outperformed its benchmark during the same periods. The Trustees noted that the Sextant Growth Fund underperformed its Morningstar category average for the ten- and fifteen-year periods and underperformed its benchmark for the ten-year period, but outperformed its benchmark for the fifteen-year period. The Trustees noted that Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund underperformed its Morningstar category average for the ten- and fifteen-year periods and outperformed its benchmark for the ten-year period, and slightly underperformed its benchmark for the fifteen-year period. The Trustees noted that Sextant Bond Income Fund had underperformed its respective Morningstar category average and benchmark for the same ten- and fifteen-year periods, and Sextant Core Fund outperformed its benchmark and underperformed its Morningstar category average for the ten-year period ended August 31, 2019.

The Trustees considered the short- and medium-term performance of the Funds, noting that Sextant International Fund and Sextant Global High Income Fund each outperformed its Morningstar category average for the five-year period ended August 31, 2019, while each of the other Funds trailed its Morningstar category average during the same period. The Trustees noted that for the three-year period ended on August 31, 2019, Sextant International Fund, Sextant Global High Income Fund, Sextant Growth Fund and Sextant Core Fund each outperformed its respective Morningstar category average, while Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund and Sextant Bond Income Fund each underperformed its respective Morningstar category average.

The Trustees also considered the Funds’ short-term performance, noting that for the one-year period ended on August 31, 2019, Sextant International Fund, Sextant Global High Income Fund, Sextant Growth Fund, Sextant Core Fund and Sextant Short-term Bond Fund each outperformed its benchmark and respective Morningstar category average, while Sextant Bond Income underperformed its Morningstar category average.

The Trustees noted the generally risk-averse investment style of the Funds and other factors which can affect each Fund’s performance relative to its broader Morningstar category. The Trustees also noted certain differences between each Fund and the peer funds within its Morningstar category, including differences in investment strategies and asset size. The Trustees found that Saturna Capital continued to manage each Fund in a manner that is designed to be risk-averse and attractive to long-term investors. The Trustees discussed and considered the efforts of Saturna Capital to make additional resources available to assist in managing the Funds.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  65


Renewal of Investment Advisory Contract (continued)    (unaudited)

 

The Trustees also considered Saturna Capital’s focus on improving investment performance without incurring materially higher levels of risk.

The Trustees also considered the performance and expenses of each Fund as compared to smaller group of funds with similar assets and investment objectives and strategies. The Trustees considered these comparative performance and expense data, along with the comparative data published by Morningstar and each Fund’s performance relative to its benchmark, to evaluate the Fund’s performance over near-term and long-term time periods. The Trustees continued to recognize the fulcrum structure of the advisory fee, where the manager’s compensation is directly related to the relative performance of each Fund.

The Trustees also reviewed the fees and expenses of each Fund, including comparative data on fees and expenses published by Morningstar, and considered the components of the Fund’s operating expenses. The Trustees noted the steps that Saturna Capital has undertaken to maintain competitive levels of Fund operating expenses. They noted the significant sponsorship of the Funds by Saturna Capital evidenced, in part, by certain fees and expenses paid by Saturna Capital out of its own resources. The Trustees recognized Saturna Capital’s efforts help make the Funds more widely available and less expensive than would otherwise be the case without Saturna Capital’s efforts.

The Trustees recognized that each Fund remains relatively small and there have not been opportunities to consider economies of scale. The Trustees noted Saturna Capital’s commitment to continue operating the Funds and the costs undertaken by Saturna Capital.

The Trustees reviewed Saturna Capital’s financial information and discussed the issue of Saturna Capital’s profitability as related to management and administration of the Trust. They discussed the reasonableness of Saturna Capital’s profitability as part of their evaluation of whether each Fund’s advisory fees bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Saturna Capital, including the nature, extent, and quality of such services.

The Trustees considered and compared the fees charged by Saturna Capital to other types of accounts, including non-mutual fund advisory clients. The Trustees noted the differences between the full range of services Saturna Capital provides to the Funds, including investment advisory and administrative services, transfer agency services, and other services, as compared to the investment advisory services provided to the other advisory accounts.

The Trustees considered potential benefits to Saturna Capital’s other business lines from acting as investment adviser to the Funds, but also recognized that Saturna Capital’s other business lines benefit the Funds. The Trustees also noted that there were no soft dollar arrangements with respect to trading in the Funds’ portfolios. The Trustees considered whether there are other potential benefits to Saturna Capital in continuing to manage the Funds and the Trustees found that there were no material benefits other than Saturna Capital’s receipt of advisory fees and the fact that Saturna Brokerage Services, a wholly owned subsidiary of Saturna Capital, receives distribution and shareholder services fees under Rule 12b-1, which it would not otherwise receive if Saturna Capital did not serve as the investment manager for the Funds. The Trustees also noted that Saturna Brokerage Services voluntarily waives brokerage commissions for executing Fund portfolio transactions, resulting in lower transaction costs.

The Trustees concluded based on their business judgement that the fees paid by each Fund to Saturna Capital were, from an arm’s-length bargaining perspective, reasonable and in the best interest of the Fund and its shareowners in light of the services provided, comparative performance, expense and advisory fee information, costs of services provided, profits to be realized, and benefits derived or to be derived by Saturna Capital from its relationship with the Fund. Following this discussion, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously agreed to renew each Fund’s Agreement with Saturna Capital.

 

 

 
66                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Availability of Portfolio Information

 

 

(1)

The Sextant Funds file complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q.

 

(2)

The Funds’ Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and at www.sextantfunds.com.

 

(3)

The Funds’ Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

(4)

The Funds make a complete schedule of portfolio holdings after the end of each month available to investors at www. sextantfunds.com.

Householding Policy

 

To reduce expenses, we may mail only one copy of the Funds’ prospectus, each annual and semi-annual report, and proxy statements when necessary, to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual and/or more copies of these documents, please call us at 1-800-728-8762 or write to us at Saturna Capital/Sextant Mutual Funds, P.O. Box N, Bellingham, WA 98227. We will begin sending you individual copies 30 days after receiving your request.

If you are currently receiving multiple copies and wish to receive only one copy, please call us at 1-800-728-8762 or write to us at Saturna Capital/Sextant Mutual Funds, P.O. Box N, Bellingham, WA 98227. We will begin sending you a single copy with subsequent report mailings.

Availability of Proxy Voting Information

 

 

(1)

A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (a) without charge, upon request, by calling Saturna Capital at 1-800-728-8762; (b) on the Funds’ website at www. sextantfunds.com; and (c) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

(2)

Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (a) without charge, upon request, by calling Saturna Capital at 1-800-728-8762; (b) on the Funds’ website at www.sextantfunds.com; and (c) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Privacy Statement

 

At Saturna Capital and Saturna Investment Trust, we understand the importance of maintaining the privacy of your financial information. We want to assure you that we protect the confidentiality of any personal information that you share with us. In addition, we do not sell information about our current or former customers.

In the course of our relationship, we gather certain nonpublic information about you, including your name, address, investment choices, and account information. We do not disclose your information to unaffiliated third parties unless it is necessary to process a transaction; service your account; deliver your account statements, shareowner reports and other information; or as required by law. When we disclose information to unaffiliated third parties, we require a contract to restrict the companies’ use of customer information and from sharing or using it for any purposes other than performing the services for which they were required. We may share information within the Saturna Capital family of companies in the course of informing you about products or services that may address your investing needs.

We maintain our own technology resources to minimize the need for any third party services, and restrict access to information within Saturna. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to guard your personal information. If you have any questions or concerns about the security or privacy of your information, please call us at 1-800-728-8762.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  67


LOGO


LOGO


Performance Summary (as of December 31, 2019)    (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Returns (before any taxes paid by shareowners)

 

                                           Expense Ratio1  
     1 Year        3 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Gross        Net  

Sustainable Equity Fund (SEEFX)

     30.95%        15.16%        n/a        n/a        1.27%        0.75%  
             

S&P Global 1200 Index

     28.22%        13.39%        9.50%        9.99%        n/a        n/a  
                 

Sustainable Bond Fund (SEBFX)

     7.08%        3.16%        n/a        n/a        0.77%        0.65%  
             

FTSE WorldBIG Index

     6.88%        4.25%        2.25%        2.40%        n/a        n/a  

Performance data quoted in this report represents past performance, is before any taxes payable by shareowners, and is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that stated herein. Performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling toll-free 1-800-728-8762 or visiting www.saturnasustainable.com. Average annual total returns are historical and include change in share value as well as reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Funds that invest in foreign securities may involve greater risk, including political and economic uncertainties of foreign countries as well as the risk of currency fluctuations.

A note about risk: Please see Notes to Financial Statements beginning on page 23 for a discussion of investment risks. For a more detailed discussion of the risks associated with each Fund, please see the Funds’ prospectus or each Fund’s summary prospectus.

A Fund’s 30-Day Yield, sometimes referred to as “standardized yield” or “SEC yield,” is expressed as an annual percentage rate using a method of calculation adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The 30-Day Yield provides an estimate of a Fund’s investment income rate, but may not equal the actual income distribution rate.

 

1 

By regulation, expense ratios shown in these tables are as stated in the Funds’ most recent Prospectus, dated March 27, 2019, and incorporate results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018. Ratios presented in this table differ from the expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods. Also by regulation, the performance in this table represents the most recent quarter-end performance rather than performance through the Funds’ most recent fiscal period. Saturna Capital, the Fund’s adviser, has voluntarily capped actual expenses of the Sustainable Equity Fund at 0.75% and actual expenses of the Sustainable Bond Fund at 0.65% through March 31, 2020.

The S&P Global 1200 Index is a global stock market index covering nearly 70% of the world’s equity markets. The FTSE WorldBIG Index is a multi-asset, multi-currency benchmark, which provides a broad-based measure of the global fixed income markets. Investors cannot invest directly in the indices.

The Saturna Sustainable Funds limit the securities they purchase to those consistent with sustainable principles. This limits opportunities and may affect performance.

 

 

Please consider an investment’s objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain this and other important information about the Saturna Sustainable Funds in a prospectus or summary prospectus, ask your financial advisor, visit www.saturnasustainable.com, or call toll-free 1-800-728-8762. Please read the prospectus or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

 

 
2                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Fellow Shareowners:    January 24, 2020

2019 was a great year for equity markets, with the S&P 500 Index returning 31.49% through December 31, 2019 – the best annual profit since 2013. At Saturna, we’re not forecasting 2020 to generate the outsized gains seen in 2019. Still, we enter the new decade optimistically.

It’s rare for the market to experience downturns or big profits following a year when returns exceed 25%. Since 1927, the S&P 500 experienced downturns in only 8% of the years following a year with returns in excess of 25%. Over this same period, only three years saw repeated returns greater than 25%. While statistics may support our forecast, we note “past returns may not indicate future performance.” Why then do we believe 2020 will follow a similar course of decent returns? Four reasons: the four-year US presidential election cycle, calming global trade tensions, a reduction of Brexit’s uncertainties, and accommodative yet stretched global monetary policies. The economy continues in a “goldilocks” state: low unemployment, low inflation, low interest rates, and lower taxes.

After minimal debate, both parties in the US Congress agreed to bigger spending and deficits, and the economy is roaring. Presidential election politicking gets our juices flowing from all sides of the spectrum. Then, as the country moves from primaries to the general election, an incumbent’s narrative always pulls the opposition toward the middle.

 

 

Saturna Sustainable Funds seek sustainable investments with low risks in areas of the environment, social responsibility, and governance (ESG).

 

 

Also awaiting the election returns, the US-China trade war should see reduced agitations. As President Trump looks to claim victory and President Xi takes advantage of US election related pressures, the two sides were compelled to sign an agreement. The truce calls for China to increase imports of US farm goods and the US to decrease tariffs on Chinese products.

Brexit will also have continued impact through 2020. The UK leaving the European Union on January 31, 2020, will not mark the end of the process. As the UK “gets Brexit done” this month, expect a first bounce in the economy. However, details of the trade agreement, and uncertainty related to it, will likely produce volatility in 2020 as the December deadline approaches.

 

 

 
November 30, 2019   Annual Report                   3


2019 marked a year of renewed expansionary monetary policy as fears of recession sprouted across the globe. These fears led the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates while central banks elsewhere amassed record levels of negative yielding debt during the summer of 2019. In turn, low to negative interest rates injected fuel into equities, igniting the record bull market. Although the amount of negative yielding debt has since been cut, central banks are operating with less dry powder to reignite the economy should fear of recession renew. We expect that in 2020 central banks will play the part of observer as they balance the need to keep tools on hand for an economic downturn with the want to see 2019’s stimulus work its way through the financial system.

Thank you for investing with us. Please read this report and let us know how we can be of assistance to you in your quest for responsible investments choices.

Respectfully,

(photo omitted)

Jane Carten,

President

(photo omitted)

Gary Goldfogel,

Independent Board Chairman

 

  Saturna Sustainable Funds Portfolio Management  
  (photo omitted)   

Jane Carten MBA

 

Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund

Portfolio Manager

     (photo omitted)   

Patrick Drum MBA, CFA®, CFP®

 

Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund

Portfolio Manager

 
  (photo omitted)   

Scott Klimo CFA®

 

Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund

Deputy Portfolio Manager

     (photo omitted)   

Elizabeth Alm CFA®

 

Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund

Deputy Portfolio Manager

 

 

 

 
4                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Morningstar Sustainability Rating & Carbon Metrics    

 

At Saturna Capital, we have long described ourselves as value and values-based investors. We believe our approach improves the likelihood of achieving superior investment results over the long term. Our approach also leads to investment portfolios we can be proud of from the perspective of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues. Morningstar partners with leading ESG research firm Sustainalytics to publish the Morningstar Sustainability Rating and Carbon Metrics. Here are Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund’s fiscal period-end results (Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund was not rated for the period).

 

Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund

   

As of November 30, 2019

  ؠؠؠ Ø Ø      
Ranked in 2nd percentile among 725 World Large Stock Funds    
As of September 30, 2019    

LOGO

The Morningstar Sustainability Rating, Low Carbon designation, Carbon Risk Score, and Fossil Fuel Involvement % are not based on fund performance and are not equivalent to the Morningstar Rating (“Star Rating”).

© 2019 Morningstar®. All rights reserved. Morningstar, Inc. is an independent fund performance monitor. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete, or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

Morningstar Sustainability Rating is as of November 30, 2019. The Morningstar Sustainability Rating is intended to measure how well the issuing companies of the securities within a fund’s portfolio are managing their environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) risks and opportunities relative to the fund’s Morningstar category peers. The Morningstar Sustainability Rating calculation is a two-step process. First, each fund with at least 50% of assets covered by a company-level ESG score from Sustainalytics receives a Morningstar Portfolio Sustainability Score. The Morningstar Portfolio Sustainability Score is an asset-weighted average of normalized company-level ESG scores with deductions made for controversial incidents by the issuing companies, such as environmental accidents, fraud, or discriminatory behavior. The Morningstar Sustainability Rating is then assigned to all scored funds within Morningstar Categories in which at least ten (10) funds receive a Portfolio Sustainability Score and is determined by each fund’s rank within the following distribution: High (highest 10%), Above Average (next 22.5%), Average (next 35%), Below Average (next 22.5%), and Low (lowest 10%). The Morningstar Sustainability Rating is depicted by globe icons where High equals 5 globes and Low equals 1 globe.

A Sustainability Rating is assigned to any fund that has more than half of its underlying assets rated by Sustainalytics and is within a Morningstar Category with at least 10 scored funds; therefore, the rating it is not limited to funds with explicit sustainable or responsible investment mandates. Morningstar updates its Sustainability Ratings monthly. Portfolios receive a Morningstar Portfolio Sustainability Score and Sustainability Rating one month and six business days after their reported as-of date based on the most recent portfolio. As part of the evaluation process, Morningstar uses Sustainalytics’ ESG scores from the same month as the portfolio as-of date.

Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund was rated on 100% of Assets Under Management.

% Rank in Category is the fund’s percentile rank for the specified time period relative to all funds that have the same Morningstar category. The highest (or most favorable) percentile rank is 1 and the lowest (or least favorable) percentile rank is 100. The top-performing fund in a category will always receive a rank of 1. Percentile ranks within categories are most useful in those categories that have a large number of funds.

Morningstar Carbon Metrics are as of September 30, 2019. Morningstar carbon metrics are asset-weighted portfolio calculations based on their Sustainalytics subsidiary’s carbon-risk research. Based on two of these metrics – Carbon Risk Score and Fossil Fund Involvement % – funds may receive the Low Carbon designation, which allows investors to easily identify low-carbon funds within the global universe.

The portfolio Carbon Risk Score is a number between 0 and 100 (a lower score is better). A portfolio’s Carbon Risk Score is the asset-weighted sum of the carbon risk scores of its holdings, averaged over the trailing 12 months. The carbon risk of a company is Sustainalytics’ evaluation of the degree to which a firm’s activities and products are aligned with the transition to a low-carbon economy. The assessment includes carbon intensity, fossil fuel involvement, stranded assets exposure, mitigation strategies, and green product solutions.

Fossil Fuel Involvement % is the portfolio’s asset-weighted percentage exposure to fossil fuels, averaged over the trailing 12 months. Companies with fossil fuel involment are defined as these in the following subindustries: Thermal Coal Extraction, Thermal Coal Power Generation, Oil & Gas Production, Oil & Gas Power Generation, and Oil and Gas Products and Services.

To receive the Low Carbon designation a fund must have Carbon Risk Score below 10 and a Fossil Fuel Involvement % of less than 7% of assets. For these metrics to be calculated, at least 67% of a portfolio’s assets must be covered by Sustainalytics company carbon-risk research. All Morningstar carbon metrices are calculated quarterly.

Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund was rated on 100% of Assets Under Management.

The Funds’ portfolios are actively managed and are subject to change, which may result in different Morningstar Sustainability Ratings and Carbon Metrics over time.

 

 

 

November 30, 2019

 

Annual Report    

             5


Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund: Performance Summary    (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Returns as of November 30, 2019

                   
         
       1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Expense Ratio1  

Sustainable Equity Fund (SEEFX)2

       19.04%          n/a          n/a          1.27%  

S&P Global 1200 Index

       14.97%          8.40%          9.82%          n/a  

Growth of $10,000

 

 

  LOGO   Comparison of any mutual fund to a market index must be made bearing in mind that the index is expense-free. Conversely, the fund will (1) be actively managed; (2) have an objective other than mirroring the index, such as limiting risk; (3) bear transaction and other costs; (4) stand ready to buy and sell its securities to shareowners on a daily basis; and (5) provide a wide range of services. The graph compares $10,000 invested in the Fund on March 27, 2015, to an identical amount invested in the Standard & Poor’s Global 1200 Index, a global stock market index covering nearly 70% of the world’s equity markets. The graph shows that an investment in the Fund would have risen to $13,929 versus $14,902 in the index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The “Growth of $10,000” graph and “Average Annual Returns” performance table assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. They do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareowner might pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

1 

By regulation, the expense ratio shown in this table is as stated in the Fund’s most recent prospectus which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporates results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018, before fee waivers. The expense ratio shown in the most recent prospectus after fee waivers was 0.75%. The ratio presented in this table differs from expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods.

 

2 

Operations commenced on March 27, 2015.

Fund Objective

 

The objective of the Sustainable Equity Fund is capital appreciation.

 

Top 10 Holdings

  
 
% of Total Net Assets  

Adobe

     3.8%  

Apple

     3.3%  

Mastercard, Class A

     2.9%  

Dassault Systemes ADR

     2.9%  

Microsoft

     2.7%  

Nintendo ADR

     2.4%  

Home Depot

     2.3%  

TJX Companies

     2.2%  

Accenture, Class A

     2.2%  

AIA Group

     2.2%  

 

Portfolio Diversification

      
     
% of Total Net Assets

 

    

Application Software

    8.7%           
LOGO
 

Household Products

    7.5%      

Specialty Chemicals

    5.7%      

IT Services

    4.2%      

Large Pharma

    4.1%      

Specialty Apparel Stores

    3.4%      

Home Products Stores

    3.4%      

Communications Equipment

    3.3%      

Semiconductor Devices

    2.9%      

Consumer Finance

    2.9%      

Infrastructure Software

    2.7%      

Electrical Power Equipment

    2.5%      

Industries <2.5%

    42.2%      

Other Assets (net of liabilities)

    6.5%      

 

 

 
6                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund: Discussion of Fund Performance    (unaudited)

 

(photo omitted)

Fiscal Year 2019

The Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund benefitted from its exposure to global markets during the last fiscal year – exposure which, like the tide, has raised all boats. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, the Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund returned 19.04%, confidently outpacing both the 14.97% return of the S&P Global 1200 Index and the 16.11% return of the S&P 500 Total Return Index.

Factors Affecting Past Performance

Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund has a global mandate with assets allocated among 17 nations. The Fund tends to overweight the Technology and Consumer Discretionary sectors – with nine of the Fund’s top 10 holdings in one of those two sectors – but began angling toward greater exposure to Health Care in the past year in order to take advantage of a macrotrend.

Apple, a cornerstone of the Sustainable Equity Fund and the top contributor to the portfolio during the fiscal year, has shattered expectations in the past two years; its price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio saw continued growth, reaching a new peak of 24.7 at the end of the 2019 calendar year. Despite having a P/E ratio that is typically lower than the S&P 500, “Apple’s margins are almost double the S&P 500’s,” lending “support to a higher multiple.”1 Some analysts expected iPhone sales to slow and enter a decline, but with excitement brewing for 5G, improving near-term expectations for the iPhone 11, and Apple’s wearable devices selling well, “sentiment has improved” with predictions of “year over year growth.”2 Taiwan Semiconductor and MasterCard – the lone holding among the top 10 that is neither a Technology nor Consumer Staples stock – rounded out the top three contributors with similar blockbuster performance.

The portfolio’s holdings remained relatively consistent but became more focused as we exited a number of smaller positions for which our conviction declined. One such holding, LatAm Airlines, was sold due to poor performance and for the incongruency of holding an airline in a sustainable fund. Though a necessary evil in many cases, air travel currently contributes about 2.5 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions. The United Nations anticipates the amount of CO2 emitted will triple by 2050, while the International Council on Clean Transportation believes the increase will be “more than 1.5 times as fast as the UN estimate.”3 With a commitment to deeply analyzing an issuer’s approach to the material ESG issues that impact its industry, we seek true sustainability leaders that meet our strict financial criteria. It is possible that the Fund may invest in an airline or other industries that may burden the environment, but that decision will always be heavily weighed against the company’s overall ESG commitment and performance. As long-term investors, we are focused on the sustainable business practices that improve our world and that also generate sustainable value.

Number of iPhone users in the United States from 2012 to 2021

 

LOGO

Gross profit margin forecast of the Apple company worldwide from 2017 to 2019, by segment

 

LOGO

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

       
November 30, 2019       Annual Report                  7


Looking Forward

The 2019 fiscal year was remarkable for the market’s continuing boom, but can the frequency of new, all-time highs we are experiencing continue at the same pace into the future? The sheer amplification of market activity seems to indicate that when something does start to happen, it will be colossal. Whether the market continues to grow, or hits its peak and declines, we will work to ensure Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund is well positioned. Saturna’s portfolio managers believe that market volatility is best addressed by a focus on ESG criteria, and Saturna’s focus on low debt and cash generative, highly sustainable companies led by excellent management teams helps protect the investor from potential downsides.

 

1 

Trefis Team. Is Apple’s P/E Ratio Too High Or Too Low? Forbes, December 16, 2019. https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2019/12/16/is-apples-pe-ratio-too-high-or-too-low/#344789a57211

2 

Feuer, William. After its strongest year in a decade, Apple stock is historically expensive on a price-to-earnings basis, CNBC, December 31, 2019. https://www.cnbc. com/2019/12/31/apple-pe-ratio-is-at-historic-high-following-an-explosive-year.html

3 

Tabuchi, Hiroko. ‘Worse Than Anyone Expect’: Air Travel Emissions Vastly Outpace Predictions, September 19, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/19/climate/ air-travel-emissions.html

 

 

 
8                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund: Schedule of Investments    As of November 30, 2019

 

               
    Common Stocks – 93.5%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Communications                                    
     
     Entertainment Content                                    
 
   

Walt Disney Company

       700       $81,479        $106,106      United States      1.3%  
 
     Internet Media                                    
 
   

Naspers ADR

       1,000       39,122        28,490      South Africa      0.3%  
 
     Telecom Carriers                                    
 
   

Telekomunikasi Indonesia ADR

       2,000       65,178        55,340      Indonesia      0.7%  
 
                                       
               
           185,779        189,936           2.3%  
    Consumer Discretionary                                    
     
     Apparel, Footwear & Accessory
Design
                                   
 
   

adidas ADR

       1,100       138,601        171,655      Germany3      2.1%  
 
     Automobiles                                    
 
   

Toyota Motor ADR

       1,000       107,633        140,210      Japan      1.7%  
 
     E-Commerce Discretionary                                    
 
   

Amazon.com2

       60       103,132        108,048      United States      1.3%  
 
     Home Products Stores                                    
 
   

Home Depot

       850       100,842        187,434      United States      2.3%  
 
   

Lowe’s

       750       80,222        87,982      United States      1.1%  
 
                                       
 
             181,064        275,416           3.4%  
 
     Other Commercial Services                                    
 
   

Ecolab

       723       82,096        134,962      United States      1.6%  
 
     Restaurants                                    
 
   

Starbucks

       1,713       102,502        146,342      United States      1.8%  
 
     Specialty Apparel Stores                                    
 
   

Industria de Diseno Textil

       3,000       92,121        93,411      Spain      1.2%  
 
   

TJX Companies

       3,000       103,932        183,390      United States      2.2%  
 
                                       
 
             196,053        276,801           3.4%  
 
     Toys & Games                                    
 
   

Hasbro

       600       56,958        61,020      United States      0.8%  
               
           968,039        1,314,454           16.1%  
    Consumer Staples                                    
     
     Food & Drug Stores                                    
 
   

Clicks Group ADR

       1,500       38,630        50,460      South Africa      0.6%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   November 30, 2019   Annual Report                  9


Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund: Schedule of Investments    As of November 30, 2019

 

               
    Common Stocks – 93.5%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Consumer Staples (continued)                                    
     
     Household Products                                    
 
   

Church & Dwight

       2,400       $104,866        $168,576      United States      2.1%  
 
   

Kimberly-Clark de Mexico, Class A2

       13,000       21,584        24,721      Mexico      0.3%  
 
   

L’Oreal ADR

       2,750       129,792        156,915      United States3      1.9%  
 
   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC ADR

       6,250       100,292        100,188      United Kingdom      1.2%  
 
   

Unilever NY

       2,700       116,608        160,785      Netherlands      2.0%  
 
                                       
 
             473,142        611,185           7.5%  
 
     Packaged Food                                    
 
   

Nestle ADR

       1,000       86,610        103,940      Switzerland      1.2%  
               
           598,382        765,585           9.3%  
    Energy                                    
     
     Renewable Energy Equipment                                    
 
   

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy

       6,000       93,745        95,748      Spain      1.2%  
 
   

Vestas Wind Systems

       900       65,551        85,654      Denmark      1.0%  
 
                                       
 
             159,296        181,402           2.2%  
               
           159,296        181,402           2.2%  
    Financials                                    
     
     Banks                                    
 
   

Toronto-Dominion Bank

       2,800       131,011        161,840      Canada      2.0%  
 
     Consumer Finance                                    
 
   

Mastercard, Class A

       824       74,154        240,798      United States      2.9%  
 
     Diversified Banks                                    
 
   

Banco Santander ADR

       10,081       50,683        39,013      Spain      0.5%  
 
     Islamic Banking                                    
 
   

BIMB Holdings

       150,600       153,571        149,999      Malaysia      1.8%  
 
     Life Insurance                                    
 
   

AIA Group

       18,000       131,997        180,140      Hong Kong      2.2%  
 
     P&C Insurance                                    
 
   

Chubb

       1,000       122,138        151,480      Switzerland      1.9%  
               
           663,554        923,270           11.3%  
    Health Care                                    
     
     Health Care Facilities                                    
 
   

IHH Healthcare

       80,000       105,026        102,895      Malaysia      1.3%  
 
     Large Pharma                                    
 
   

Astellas Pharma Inc. ADR

       5,000       82,913        85,050      United States      1.0%  
 
   

Novartis ADR

       1,750       157,311        161,525      Switzerland      2.0%  
 
   

Novo Nordisk ADR

       1,569       86,408        88,099      Denmark      1.1%  
 
                                       
 
             326,632        334,674           4.1%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
10                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund: Schedule of Investments    As of November 30, 2019

 

               
    Common Stocks – 93.5%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Health Care (continued)                                    
     
     Medical Equipment                                    
 
   

Koninklijke Philips

       3,588       $101,701        $166,770      Netherlands      2.0%  
               
           533,359        604,339           7.4%  
    Industrials                                    
     
     Commercial & Residential
Building Equipment & Systems
                                   
 
   

Legrand

       2,100       140,972        165,926      France      2.0%  
 
     Electrical Components                                    
 
   

TE Connectivity

       1,351       117,010        125,251      Switzerland      1.5%  
 
     Electrical Power Equipment                                    
 
   

Schneider Electric ADR

       7,000       127,185        134,610      United States      1.7%  
 
   

Siemens ADR

       1,000       66,086        64,440      Germany      0.8%  
 
                                       
 
             193,271        199,050           2.5%  
 
     Rubber & Plastic                                    
 
   

Hartalega

       80,000       63,885        100,580      Malaysia      1.2%  
               
           515,138        590,807           7.2%  
    Materials                                    
     
     Specialty Chemicals                                    
 
   

Johnson Matthey

       4,031       163,844        149,746      United Kingdom      1.9%  
 
   

Koninklijke DSM

       1,213       135,638        155,545      Netherlands      1.9%  
 
   

Novozymes ADR

       3,300       146,658        157,542      Denmark      1.9%  
 
                                       
 
             446,140        462,833           5.7%  
               
           446,140        462,833           5.7%  
    Technology                                    
     
     Application Software                                    
 
   

Adobe Systems2

       1,000       108,410        309,530      United States      3.8%  
 
   

Dassault Systemes ADR

       1,506       119,029        238,038      France      2.9%  
 
   

Open Text

       3,750       154,568        163,425      Canada      2.0%  
 
                                       
 
             382,007        710,993           8.7%  
 
     Communications Equipment                                    
 
   

Apple

       1,000       113,474        267,250      United States      3.3%  
 
     Consumer Electronics                                    
 
   

Nintendo ADR

       4,000       189,340        193,560      United States      2.4%  
 
     Electronics Components                                    
 
   

Murata Manufacturing

       3,000       133,698        173,885      Japan      2.1%  
 
     Information Services                                    
 
   

Wolters Kluwer

       2,000       119,754        143,749      Netherlands      1.8%  
 
     Infrastructure Software                                    
 
   

Microsoft

       1,438       62,724        217,684      United States      2.7%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   November 30, 2019   Annual Report                  11


Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund: Schedule of Investments    As of November 30, 2019

 

               
    Common Stocks – 93.5%        Number of Shares     Cost      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Technology (continued)                                    
     
     IT Services                                    
 
   

Accenture, Class A

       900       $89,878        $181,044      Ireland      2.2%  
 
   

CGI Group Inc Class A2

       2,000       146,223        166,280      Canada      2.0%  
 
                                       
 
             236,101        347,324           4.2%  
 
     Semiconductor Devices                                    
 
   

NXP Semiconductors

       1,300       127,836        150,254      Netherlands      1.8%  
 
   

STMicroelectronics

       3,800       84,537        92,606      Switzerland      1.1%  
 
                                       
 
             212,373        242,860           2.9%  
 
     Semiconductor Manufacturing                                    
 
   

Taiwan Semiconductor ADR

       3,250       78,323        172,543      Taiwan      2.1%  
 
                                       
               
           1,527,794        2,469,848           30.2%  
    Utilities                                    
     
     Power Generation                                    
 
   

Iberdrola

       15,000       153,475        147,673      Spain      1.8%  
               
           153,475        147,673           1.8%  
                                                 
  Total investments          $5,750,956        $7,650,147           93.5%  
  Other assets (net of liabilities)                   534,720             6.5%  
  Total net assets             $8,184,867           100.0%  
               
                 
1 

Country of domicile

2 

Non-income producing security

3 

Denotes a country of primary exposure

ADR: American Depository Receipt

 

Countries

     (unaudited)  
          

LOGO

 

Weightings shown are a percentage of total net assets.

 

 

 

 
12                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

As of November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value
(Cost $5,750,956)

    $7,650,147  

Cash

    558,384  

Dividends and interest receivable

    10,721  

Receivable from adviser

    4,487  

Other assets

    2,385  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    853  
       

Total assets

    8,226,977  
       

Liabilities

 

Accrued registration/filling fees

    26,630  

Accrued audit expenses

    5,520  

Accrued retirement plan custody fee

    5,099  

Accrued other expenses

    2,024  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    1,958  

Accrued trustee expenses

    879  
       

Total liabilities

    42,110  
       

Net assets

    $8,184,867  
   
 
   

Analysis of net assets

 

Paid-in capital (unlimited shares authorized, without par value)

    $6,512,942  

Total distributable earnings

    1,671,925  
       

Net assets applicable to Fund shares outstanding

    $8,184,867  
   
 

Fund shares outstanding

    602,641  
   

Net asset value, offering, and redemption price per share

    $13.58  
         

Statement of Operations

 

Year ended November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Investment income

 

Dividend income

(net of foreign tax of ($12,666)

    $99,238  
       

Total investment income

    99,238  
       

Expenses

 

Filing and registration fees

    46,901  

Advisory fees

    40,911  

Audit fees

    8,973  

Retirement plan custodial fees

    5,271  

Printing and postage fees

    3,420  

Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    3,355  

Trustee fees

    2,292  

Other expenses

    1,032  

Legal fees

    954  

Custodian fees

    759  

Other operating expenses

    154  

Misc. Shareowner expense

    15  
       

Total gross expenses

    114,037  
       

Less adviser fees waived

    (64,802

Less custodian fee credits

    (746
       

Net expenses

    48,489  
       

Net investment income

    $50,749  
   
 
   

    

 

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency

    $12,338  

Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency

    1,032,935  
       

Net gain on investments and foreign currency

    $1,045,273  
   
 
   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    $1,096,022  
         

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   November 30, 2019   Annual Report                   13


Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund

 

Statements of Changes of Net Assets

    Year ended November 30, 2019          Year ended November 30, 2018  
     

Increase in net assets from operations

      

From operations

      

Net investment income

    $50,749          $45,439  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency

    12,338          (24,490

Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investments and in foreign currencies

    1,032,935          23,969  
                  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    1,096,022          44,918  
                  
      

Distributions to shareowners

    (46,186        (40,318
      

Capital share transactions

      

Proceeds from sales of shares

    2,048,795          1,036,069  

Value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    46,186          40,318  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (618,104        (407,062
                  

Total capital share transactions

    1,476,877          669,325  
                  

Total increase in net assets

    2,526,713          673,925  
     
      
     

Net assets

      

Beginning of year

    5,658,154          4,984,229  

End of year

    $8,184,867          $5,658,154  
     
      
     

Shares of the Fund sold and redeemed

      

Number of shares sold

    159,107          87,399  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    4,324          3,500  

Number of shares redeemed

    (52,449        (34,886
                  

Net increase in number of shares outstanding

    110,982          56,013  
     
      

 

Financial Highlights

      For year ended November 30,         Period endedA  
 

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each year:

    2019       2018       2017       2016       November 30, 2015  
           

Net asset value at beginning of year

    $11.51       $11.44       $9.43       $9.73       $10.00  

Income from investment operations

         

Net investment income

    0.09       0.09       0.09       0.06       0.02  

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized & unrealized)

    2.08       0.07       1.97       (0.36     (0.28
                                       

Total from investment operations

    2.17       0.16       2.06       (0.30     (0.26
                                       

Less distributions

         

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.10     (0.09     (0.05     -       (0.01
                                       

Total distributions

    (0.10     (0.09     (0.05     -       (0.01
                                       
         

Net asset value at end of year

    $13.58       $11.51       $11.44       $9.43       $9.73  
           
         

Total return

    19.04%       1.39%       22.01%       (3.08 )%      (2.60 )%B  
           

Ratios / supplemental data

         

Net assets ($000), end of year

    $8,185       $5,658       $4,984       $3,343       $3,423  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

         

Before fee waivers

    1.81%       1.27%       1.48%       1.65%       1.23% C  

After fee waivers

    0.78%       0.76%       0.88%       1.00%       1.00% C  

After fee waivers and custodian fee credits

    0.75%       0.75%       0.86%       0.99%       0.99% C  

Ratio of net investment income after fee waivers and custodian fee credits to average net assets

    0.80%       0.82%       0.95%       0.67%       0.29% C  

Portfolio turnover rate

    13%       8%       12%       48%       53% B  
           
         
A 

Operations commenced on March 27, 2015.

B 

Not annualized.

C 

Annualized.

 

 

 
14                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund: Performance Summary    (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Returns as of November 30, 2019

 

         
       1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Expense Ratio1  

Sustainable Bond Fund (SEBFX)2

       6.09%          n/a          n/a          0.77%  

FTSE WorldBIG Index3

       8.55%          2.02%          1.95%          n/a  

Growth of $10,000

 

 

LOGO   Comparison of any mutual fund to a market index must be made bearing in mind that the index is expense-free. Conversely, the fund will (1) be actively managed; (2) have an objective other than mirroring the index, such as limiting risk; (3) bear transaction and other costs; (4) stand ready to buy and sell its securities to shareowners on a daily basis; and (5) provide a wide range of services. The graph compares $10,000 invested in the Fund on March 27, 2015, to an identical amount invested in the FTSE WorldBIG Index, a multi-asset, multi-currency benchmark, which provides a broad-based measure of the global fixed income markets. The graph shows that an investment in the Fund would have risen to $10,920 versus rising to $11,381 in the index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The “Growth of $10,000” graph and “Average Annual Returns” performance table assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. They do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareowner might pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

1 

By regulation, the expense ratio shown in this table is as stated in the Fund’s most recent prospectus which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporates results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018, before fee waivers. The expense ratio shown in the most recent prospectus after fee waivers was 0.65%. The ratio presented in this table differs from expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different periods.

 

2 

Operations commenced March 27, 2015.

 

3 

The FTSE WorldBIG Index was formerly known as the Citi WorldBIG Index. The London Stock Exchange Group acquired Citigroup Index LLC in August 2017.

Fund Objective

 

The objectives of the Sustainable Bond Fund are current income and capital preservation.

 

Top 10 Holdings

 

 
% of Total Net Assets  

Toronto-Dominion Bank (1.85% due 09/11/2020)

     4.9%  

KFW (2.00% due 11/30/2021)

     4.7%  

First Abu Dhabi Bank (3.00% due 03/30/2022)

     4.6%  

Nokia OYJ (3.375% due 06/12/2022)

     4.6%  

Koninklijke DSM NV (1.00% due 04/09/2025)

     4.1%  

Telus (3.20% due 04/05/2021)

     4.1%  

United States Treasury Note (3.625% due 02/15/2021)

     4.1%  

MAF Sukuk (4.638% due 05/14/2029)

     3.9%  

NMC Health Sukuk (5.95% due 11/21/2023)

     3.8%  

United States Treasury Bond (4.50% due 05/15/2038)

     3.7%  

 

 

Portfolio Diversification

 

  
     
% of Total Net Assets

 

    

Government Bonds

    30.9%         

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

Financials

    25.7%      

Technology

    10.4%      

Consumer Discretionary

    9.8%      

Health Care

    6.5%      

Communications

    4.1%      

Materials

    4.1%      

Consumer Staples

    1.2%      

Industrials

    0.9%      

Other Assets (net of liabilities)

    6.4%      

 

 

 
November 30, 2019   Annual Report                  15


Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund: Discussion of Fund Performance    (unaudited)

 

(photo omitted)

Fiscal Year 2019

For the fiscal year ending November 30, 2019, the Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund produced a total return of 6.09% versus its benchmark, the FTSE World Big Bond Index, which returned 8.55%. The Fund had an effective duration (price sensitivity to changes in interest rates) of 3.34 years relative to 7.10 for the Index. The underperformance was primarily due to the Fund’s being overweight floating rate securities in December of 2018, when the combination of possible Fed rate cuts and low liquidity caused prices to fall.

Factors Affecting Past Performance

Corporate credit spreads, floating rate securities, currency movements, and US Treasury positions all played an important role in the performance of Sustainable Bond Fund. Corporate credit spreads tightened throughout 2019, especially in the BBB space. Many of the Fund’s top performers included corporate bonds with BBB credit ratings. For example, AXA Insurance was the top performing security, showing a total return of 20% for the year.

The majority of negative performance occurred in the Fund’s floating rate securities from mid-November through December of 2018, with prices leveling out starting the beginning of 2019. Floating rate notes (FRNs) are sensitive to future expectations of interest rates, as the securities have longer final maturities with interest rates that reset quarterly. The price declines coincided immediately after Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s November 2018 remarks about growth challenges in 2019 including slowing demand abroad, fading fiscal stimulus at home, and lagged economic impact of the Fed’s past rate increases. The expectations for potentially fewer rate hikes and an extended lower interest rate environment drove the price volatility. The securities saw some price improvement, and the Fund sold all floating rate positions, bringing the exposure down from 19.89% on 11/30/18, to 0% by 2019 fiscal year-end. Going forward, the Fund is positioned for expected future volatility.

In total, the Sustainable Bond Fund held 27.46% of the portfolio in foreign currencies as of 11/30/19, and currency movement played an important role in performance. The Fund’s 6.49% position in the Mexican peso produced favorable returns, with peso-denominated positions showing a total return of 16.08% for the year. Canadian dollar-denominated positions also produced positive results, returning 4.49% for the year. Brazilian and Colombian currencies depreciated relative to the dollar and detracted from overall performance.

 

       
    
Sustainable Bond
Fund Exposure
 
 
    
Index
Exposure
 
 
    

11/30/18 - 11/29/19
Performance (per
USD
 
 

Canadian Dollar

     8.67        -        0.08  

Mexican Peso

     6.49        -        4.28  

Euro

     4.13        29.36        -2.64  

Colombian Peso

     2.74        -        -8.04  

Brazilian Real

     2.51        -        -8.75  

Australian Dollar

     1.73        0.88        -7.43  

Norwegian Krone

     1.19        -        -6.57  

New Zealand Dollar

     -        -        -6.55  

British Pound

     -        4.21        1.38  

Japanese Yen

     -        10.33        3.73  

Other

     -        2.66        -  

Aside from currency movements, the Fund’s positions in US Treasurys contributed positively to performance, with downward shifts across the yield curve for the year. As of 11/30/19, the Fund held 11.39% in Treasury bonds. The 10, 20, and 30-year Treasury positions in the Fund produced a total return of 11.88%, 15.36%, and 14.49%, respectively.

US Treasury Curve

 

LOGO

 

 

 
16                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Looking Forward

Over the past year, the Fund has focused on favorable positioning for potential volatility and will continue this into next year. The portfolio has shifted focus to high-grade corporate issues in the one to three-year maturity range, and global exposure in well-diversified companies better positioned to handle business cycles. As a part of the overall strategy, the Fund is also set up to take advantage of select global opportunities with excellent sustainability stories should volatility lend to favorable pricing in 2020. Sustainable Bond Fund has been expanding positions in higher-grade corporate issues, while making strategic curve allocations with the use of Treasurys.

The outlook on monetary policy for early 2020 is that the Federal Reserve will likely stay on hold, keeping short-end yields stable, while the longer end will move with the economy. The Federal Reserve meeting at the end of January 2020 is likely to focus on funding markets and the balance sheet rather than any meaningful shifts in monetary policy. 2019 saw three cuts by the Fed, which have helped reverse the yield curve inversion. As shown in the chart above, 2019 saw the Treasury curve shift downward, as recession fears driven by falling manufacturing activity and tariffs weighed on the economy and pushed yields lower. Going forward, a trade deal with China or easing fears about a potential recession would likely see the 10-year Treasury yields go higher.

 

 

 
November 30, 2019   Annual Report                  17


Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund: Schedule of Investments    As of November 30, 2019

 

               
    Corporate Bonds – 62.7%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Communications                                  
     
   

Telus

    3.20% due 04/05/2021      CAD 1,500,000        $1,142,679      Canada      4.1%  
               
              1,142,679           4.1%  
                 
    Consumer Discretionary                                  
     
   

Barry Callebaut2

    5.50% due 06/15/2023      500,000        544,487      Belgium      2.0%  
 
   

Barry Callebaut3

    5.50% due 06/15/2023      500,000        544,487      Belgium      2.0%  
 
   

BMW US Capital

    2.75% due 12/02/2019      AUD 200,000        135,280      Germany      0.4%  
 
   

Danone3

    2.077% due 11/02/2021      500,000        499,769      France      1.8%  
 
   

Hasbro

    3.15% due 05/15/2021      500,000        505,616      United States      1.8%  
 
   

Starbucks

    2.45% due 06/15/2026      500,000        504,101      United States      1.8%  
               
              2,733,740           9.8%  
                 
    Consumer Staples                                  
     
   

Nestle Holdings

    2.75% due 04/15/2020      NOK 3,000,000        326,409      Switzerland      1.2%  
               
              326,409           1.2%  
                 
    Financials                                  
     
   

AXA2

    5.125% due 01/17/2047      500,000        545,909      France      2.0%  
 
   

Canadian Imperial Bank4

    3.42% due 01/26/2026      CAD 1,150,000        877,621      Canada      3.1%  
 
   

First Abu Dhabi Bank2

    3.00% due 03/30/2022      1,250,000        1,266,385      United Arab Emirates      4.6%  
 
   

Iron Mountain

    5.75% due 08/15/2024      1,000,000        1,013,210      United States      3.6%  
 
   

MAF Sukuk2

    4.638% due 05/14/2029      1,000,000        1,072,941      United Arab Emirates      3.9%  
 
   

RaboBank

    2.50% due 01/19/2021      500,000        503,029      Netherlands      1.8%  
 
   

RaboBank3

    4.75% due 01/15/2020      500,000        501,623      Netherlands      1.8%  
 
   

Toronto-Dominion Bank

    1.85% due 09/11/2020      1,350,000        1,349,908      United States      4.9%  
               
              7,130,626           25.7%  
                 
    Health Care                                  
     
   

NMC Health Sukuk2

    5.95% due 11/21/2023      1,000,000        1,056,396      United Arab Emirates      3.8%  
 
   

Novartis Capital

    1.80% due 02/14/2020      250,000        249,936      Switzerland      0.9%  
 
   

Roche

    2.875% due 09/29/2021      500,000        508,919      Switzerland      1.8%  
               
              1,815,251           6.5%  
                 
    Industrials                                  
     
   

Ingersoll-Rand

    2.625% due 05/01/2020      250,000        250,459      Luxembourg      0.9%  
               
              250,459           0.9%  
                 
    Materials                                  
     
   

Koninklijke DSM NV2

    1.00% due 04/09/2025      EUR 1,000,000        1,150,040      Netherlands      4.1%  
               
              1,150,040           4.1%  
                 

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
18                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund: Schedule of Investments    As of November 30, 2019

 

               
    Corporate Bonds – 62.7%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Technology                                  
     
   

Apple2

    2.65% due 06/10/2020      AUD 500,000        $340,670      United States      1.2%  
 
   

Microsoft

    5.30% due 02/08/2041      525,000        723,429      United States      2.6%  
 
   

Nokia OYJ

    3.375% due 06/12/2022      1,250,000        1,264,000      Finland      4.6%  
 
   

RELX

    4.00% due 03/18/2029      500,000        549,469      United Kingdom      2.0%  
               
              2,877,568           10.4%  
                 
               
  Total Corporate Bonds             $17,426,772           62.7%  
                 
               
    Government Bonds – 30.9%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Country1    Percentage of Assets  
    Banks                                  
     
   

KFW

    2.00% due 11/30/2021      $1,300,000        $1,308,183      Germany      4.7%  
               
              1,308,183           4.7%  
                 
    Foreign Government Bonds                                  
     
   

Federal Republic of Brazil

    12.50% due 01/05/2022      BRL 2,500,000        675,704      Brazil      2.4%  
 
   

International Financial Corp

    4.75% due 04/29/2021      MXN 15,000,000        741,842      Mexico      2.7%  
 
   

Mexico Bonos Desarrollo

    6.50% due 06/10/2021      MXN 200,000        1,016,804      Mexico      3.7%  
 
   

Ontario

    2.65% due 02/05/2025      CAD 500,000        390,571      Canada      1.4%  
 
   

Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN2

    3.75% due 03/01/2023      500,000        518,155      Indonesia      1.9%  
 
   

Republic of Colombia

    7.75% due 04/14/2021      COP 2,500,000,000        735,501      Colombia      2.6%  
               
              4,078,577           14.7%  
                 
    United States Treasury Bonds                                  
     
   

United States Treasury Bond

    5.25% due 11/15/2028      500,000        643,945      United States      2.3%  
 
   

United States Treasury Bond

    4.50% due 05/15/2038      750,000        1,037,373      United States      3.7%  
 
   

United States Treasury Bond

    3.375% due 11/15/2048      300,000        375,363      United States      1.4%  
               
              2,056,681           7.4%  
                 
    United States Treasury Note                                  
     
   

United States Treasury Note

    3.625% due 02/15/2021      $1,100,000        1,125,008      United States      4.1%  
               
              1,125,008           4.1%  
                 
               
  Total Government Bonds             $8,568,449           30.9%  
                                             
  Total investments     (Cost is $26,038,467)         25,995,221           93.6%  
  Other assets (net of liabilities)             1,780,211             6.4%  
  Total net assets             $27,775,432           100.0%  
               
                 

 

1 

Country of risk

2 

Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933 which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. At November 30, 2019, the aggregate value of these securities was $6,494,983 representing 23.4% of net assets.

3 

Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be sold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers or in public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities have been deemed liquid under guidelines approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. At November 30, 2019, the net value of these securities was $1,545,879 representing 5.6% of net assets.

4 

Canadian Imperial Bank is a fixed to float bond. The bond has a fixed rate until 01/26/2021. The interest rate represents the rate in effect at November 30, 2019.

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   November 30, 2019   Annual Report                  19


Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund: Schedule of Investments    As of November 30, 2019

 

Countries

     (unaudited)  
 

            

 

LOGO

 

Weightings shown are a percentage of total net assets.

 

 

Bond Quality Diversification

 

       (unaudited)  
     
% of Total Net Assets

 

    

Rated “AAA”

    21.5%         

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

Rated “AA+”

    6.1%      

Rated “AA-”

    12.6%      

Rated “A+”

    1.3%      

Rated “A-”

    9.8%      

Rated “BBB+”

    14.6%      

Rated “BBB”

    9.3%      

Rated “BBB-”

    4.0%      

Rated “BB+”

    3.8%      

Rated “BB”

    7.0%      

Rated “B”

    3.6%      

Other Assets (net of liabilities)

    6.4%      
Credit ratings are the lesser of S&P Global Ratings or Moody’s Investors Service. If neither S&P nor Moody’s rate a particular security, that security is categorized as not rated (except for US Treasury securities and securities issued or backed by US agencies which inherit the credit rating for the US government). Ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Bonds rated BBB or above are considered investment grade. Credit ratings BB and below are lower-rated securities (junk bonds). Ratings apply to the credit worthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities and not the fund or its shares. Ratings may be subject to change.

 

 

 

 
20                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

As of November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Assets

                          

Investments in securities, at value (Cost $26,038,467)

    $25,995,221  

Cash

    1,484,483  

Dividends and interest receivable

    319,522  

Other assets

    20,471  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    258  
       

Total assets

    27,819,955  
       

Liabilities

 

Accrued registration/filling fees

    11,886  

Accrued audit expenses

    9,100  

Accrued advisory fees

    6,947  

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

    6,355  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    4,004  

Distributions payable

    2,913  

Accrued other expenses

    1,636  

Accrued trustee expenses

    1,039  

Accrued retirement plan custody fee

    643  
       

Total liabilities

    44,523  
       

Net assets

    $27,775,432  
   
 
   

Analysis of net assets

 

Paid-in capital (unlimited shares authorized, without par value)

    $28,284,752  

Total distributable earnings

    (509,320
       

Net assets applicable to Fund shares outstanding

    $27,775,432  
   
 

Fund shares outstanding

    2,862,545  
   

Net asset value, offering, and redemption price per share

    $9.70  
         

Statement of Operations

 

Year ended November 30, 2019

 

   

    

 

Investment income

 

Interest income

    $1,035,947  
       

Total investment income

    1,035,947  
       

Expenses

 

Advisory fees

    161,348  

Filing and registration fees

    27,117  

Audit fees

    19,482  

Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    13,421  

Trustee fees

    6,530  

Printing fees

    3,549  

Custodian fees

    3,430  

Legal fees

    3,131  

Postage fee expense

    2,172  

Insurance fees

    1,956  

Retirement plan custodial fees

    754  

Other operating expenses

    635  
       

Total gross expenses

    243,525  
       

Less adviser fees waived

    (48,245

Less custodian fee credits

    (3,353
       

Net expenses

    191,927  
       

Net investment income

    844,020  
   
 
   

    

 

Net realized loss from investments and foreign currency

    (526,018

Net decrease in unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency

    1,466,882  
       

Net gain on investments

    $940,864  
   
 
   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    $1,784,884  
         

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   November 30, 2019   Annual Report                  21


Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

    Year ended November 30, 2019          Year ended November 30, 2018  
     

Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

      

From operations

      

Net investment income

    $844,020          $821,787  

Net realized loss on investment

    (526,018        (88,078

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation

    1,466,882          (1,499,785
                  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    1,784,884          (766,076
                  
      

Distributions to shareowners

    (787,144        (722,566
      

Capital share transactions

      

Proceeds from sales of shares

    9,188,924          14,807,636  

Value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    694,871          637,199  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (14,752,663        (4,289,584
                  

Total capital share transactions

    (4,868,868        11,155,251  
                  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

    (3,871,128        9,666,609  
     
      
     

Net assets

      

Beginning of year

    31,646,560          21,979,951  

End of year

    $27,775,432          $31,646,560  
     
      
     

Shares of the Fund sold and redeemed

      

Number of shares sold

    957,716          1,517,615  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    72,324          65,470  

Number of shares redeemed

    (1,538,171        (438,446
                  

Net increase (decrease) in number of shares outstanding

    (508,131        1,144,639  
                    

 

Financial Highlights

    Year ended November 30,       Period endedA  

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each year:

    2019       2018       2017       2016       Nov.30, 2015  
           

Net asset value at beginning of year

    $9.39       $9.87       $9.65       $9.75       $10.00  

Income from investment operations

         

Net investment income

    0.28       0.26       0.27       0.24       0.12  

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

    0.29       (0.48     0.23       (0.10     (0.25
                                       

Total from investment operations

    0.57       (0.22     0.50       0.14       (0.13
                                       

Less distributions

         

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.26     (0.26     (0.27     (0.24     (0.12

Capital gains distribution

    -       -       (0.01     -       -  
                                       

Total distributions

    (0.26     (0.26     (0.28     (0.24     (0.12
                                       
         

Net asset value at end of year

    $9.70       $9.39       $9.87       $9.65       $9.75  
           
         

Total return

    6.09%       (2.29 )%      5.28%       1.37%       (1.29 )%B  
           

Ratios / supplemental data

         

Net assets ($000), end of year

    $27,775       $31,647       $21,980       $8,639       $6,885  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

         

Before fee waivers

    0.83%       0.77%       0.92%       1.17%       1.02% C  

After fee waivers

    0.66%       0.66%       0.75%       0.89%       0.90% C  

After fee waivers and custodian fee credits

    0.65%       0.65%       0.74%       0.89%       0.89% C  

Ratio of net investment income after fee waivers custodian fee credits to average net assets

    2.87%       2.99%       2.82%       2.46%       1.92% C  

Portfolio turnover rate

    38%       25%       14%       46%       4% B  
           
         
A 

Operations commenced on March 27, 2015.

B 

Not annualized on periods less than one year.

C 

Annualized on periods less than one year.

 

 

 
22                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Notes To Financial Statements

 

NOTE 1 – Organization

Saturna Investment Trust (the “Trust”) was established under Washington State Law as a business trust on February 20, 1987. The Trust is registered as an open-end, diversified management company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Nine portfolio series have been created to date, two of which are covered by this annual report: Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund and Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund (the “Funds”). The Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund, Sextant Bond Income Fund, Sextant Core Fund, Sextant Global High Income Fund, Sextant Growth Fund, Sextant International Fund, and the Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund are offered through separate prospectuses, the results of which are contained in separate reports.

Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund and Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund commenced operations on March 27, 2015.

Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies”.

Investment risks:

Saturna Sustainable Equity and Saturna Sustainable Bond Funds: The value of each Fund’s shares rises and falls as the value of the securities in which the Fund invests goes up and down. Fund share prices, yields, and total returns will change with market fluctuations as well as the fortunes of the countries, industries, and companies in which the Fund invests. The Funds do not use derivatives to hedge currency, interest rate, or credit risk.

Ratings are dependent upon the associated ESG risks that are most pertinent to the sector in which an issuer operates. The ratings process associated with sustainable and responsible investing reduces the investable universe for each Fund, which limits opportunities and may increase the risk of loss during market declines. The adviser believes that sustainable investing may mitigate security-specific risk, but there is no guarantee that the securities favored by our investment process will perform better and may perform worse than those that are not favored.

The Funds may invest substantially in one or more sectors, which can increase volatility and exposure to issues specific to a particular sector or industry.

Foreign investing involves risks not normally associated with investing in US securities. These include fluctuations in currency exchange rates, less public information about securities, less governmental market supervision, and the lack of uniform financial, social, and political standards. Foreign investing heightens the risk of confiscatory taxation, seizure or nationalization of assets, establishment of currency controls, or adverse political or social developments that affect investments. The risks of investing in foreign securities are typically greater in less developed or emerging countries.

Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell. If a Fund holds illiquid investments, its portfolio may be more difficult to value, especially in changing markets. Investments by a Fund in foreign securities and those that are thinly traded, such as lower quality issuers, and smaller companies tend to involve greater liquidity risk. If a Fund is forced to sell or unwind these investments to meet redemptions or for other cash needs, the Fund may suffer a penalty. Additionally, the market for certain investments may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer. In such cases, the Fund, due to limitations on investments in illiquid securities and the difficulty in purchasing and selling such securities, may be unable to achieve its investment objective.

Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund: The risks inherent in the Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund depend primarily on the terms and quality of the obligations in its portfolio, as well as on bond market conditions. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. When interest rates fall, bond prices go up. Bonds with longer maturities usually are more sensitive to interest rate changes than bonds with shorter maturities. The Fund entails credit risk, which is the possibility that a bond will not be able to pay interest or principal when due. If the credit quality of a bond is perceived to decline, investors will demand a higher yield, which means a lower price on that bond to compensate for the higher level of risk.

The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities issued by government sponsored entities such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Banks in the US. Foreign governments also sponsor similar entities, which may promote activities such as low-cost housing or alternative energy. The Fund may also invest in the issues of regional, state, and local governments. The terms of such issues can be complex, and there can be no assurance that a government entity will support such enterprises that encounter financial difficulty.

Issuers of high-yield securities are generally not as strong financially as those issuing higher quality securities. These issuers are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and are more vulnerable to changes in the relevant economy that could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments as expected. High-yield bonds may have low or no ratings, and may be considered “junk bonds.”

Bond investments, especially mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, are subject to the risk that borrowers will prepay the principal more quickly than expected (prepayment risk) or more slowly than expected (extension risk), which will affect the yield, average life, and price of the securities.

NOTE 2 - Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which are consistently followed by the Funds in preparation of their financial statements.

Security valuation:

Investments in securities traded on a national securities exchange and over-the-counter securities for which sale prices are available are valued at that price. Securities for which there are no sales are valued at the latest bid price.

Debt securities are valued using bid-side valuations provided by an independent service. The service determines valuations using factors such as yields or prices of bonds of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon maturity, ratings, trading activity, and general market conditions.

Fixed-income debt instruments, such as commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances, and US Treasury Bills, with a maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

 

 
November 30, 2019   Annual Report                  23


Notes To Financial Statements (continued)

 

Any discount or premium is accreted or amortized on a straight-line basis until maturity.

Foreign markets may close before the time as of which the Funds’ share prices are determined. Because of this, events occurring after the close and before the determination of the Funds’ share prices may have a material effect on the values of some or all of the Funds’ foreign securities. To account for this, the Funds may use outside pricing services for valuation of their non-US securities.

In cases in which there is not a readily available market price, a fair value for such security is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are recorded on the identified cost basis.

Foreign currency:

Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into US dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into US dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions.

The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds’ books and the US dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

Share valuation:

The net asset value (“NAV”) per share of each Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by each Fund, plus cash and other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding for each Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. The Funds’ shares are not priced or traded on days the New York Stock Exchange is closed. The NAV is the offering and redemption price per share.

Fair value measurements:

Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820 establishes a three-tier framework for measuring fair value based on a hierarchy of inputs. The hierarchy distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Funds’ own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds’ investments and are summarized below.

 

Funds    Level 1
Quoted Price
     Level 2
Significant Observable Input
     Level 3
Significant Unobservable Input
     Total  
         

Sustainable Equity Fund

           

Common Stocks

           

Communications

     $189,936        $-        $-        $189,936  

Consumer Discretionary

     1,221,043        93,411        -        $1,314,454  

Consumer Staples

     740,864        24,721        -        $765,585  

Energy

     -        181,402        -        $181,402  

Financials

     593,131        330,139        -        $923,270  

Health Care

     501,444        102,895        -        $604,339  

Industrials

     324,301        266,506        -        $590,807  

Materials

     157,542        305,291        -        $462,833  

Technology

     2,152,214        317,634        -        $2,469,848  

Utilities

     -        147,673                 $147,673  

Total Assets

     $5,880,475        $1,769,672        $-        $7,650,147  
         
           
         

Sustainable Bond Fund

           

Corporate Bonds1

     $-        $17,426,772        $-        $17,426,772  

Government Bonds1

     $-        $8,568,449        $-        $8,568,449  

Total Assets

     $-        $25,995,221        $-        $25,995,221  
                                     

 

1 

See Schedule of Investments for industry breakout.

During the period ended November 30, 2019, no Fund had transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3.

 

 

 
24                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Notes To Financial Statements (continued)

 

  Level 1 — 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.

 

  Level 2 — 

Observable inputs other than quoted prices in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates, and similar data.

 

  Level 3 — 

Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Trust’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Investment concentration:

The Funds may have deposits of cash with the custodian from time to time for one or more reasons. “Other assets (net of liabilities)” in the Funds’ Schedules of Investments primarily represents cash on deposit with the custodian. Cash on deposit will vary widely over time. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, “Financial Instruments,” identifies these items as a concentration of credit risk. The risk is managed by careful financial analysis and review of the custodian’s operations, resources, and protections available to the Trust. This process includes evaluation of other financial institutions providing investment company custody services.

Federal income taxes:

The Funds intend to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and to make the requisite distributions of income and capital gains to its shareowners sufficient to relieve them from all or substantially all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years (2016-2018) or expected to be taken in the Funds’ 2019 tax returns. The Funds identify their major tax jurisdictions as US federal and foreign jurisdictions where the Funds make significant investments; however, the Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.

Reclassification of capital accounts:

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting.

As of November 30, 2019, the the reclassification of capital accounts were as follows:

 

     
     Equity Fund      Bond Fund  

Distributable earnings

     $-        $28,677  

Paid-in capital

     $-        $(28,677
                   

Distributions to shareowners:

For the Sustainable Bond Fund, dividends to shareowners from net investment income are paid daily and distributed on the last business day of each month. Sustainable Equity Fund pays income dividends annually, typically by the end of the year. As a result of its investment strategy, the Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund may not pay income dividends. For both Funds, distributions of capital gains, if any, are made at least annually, and as required to comply with federal excise tax requirements. Distributions to shareowners are determined in accordance with income tax regulations and are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends are paid in shares of the Funds, at the net asset value on the payable date. Shareowners may elect to take distributions if they total $10 or more in cash.

Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Foreign taxes:

Withholding taxes on foreign dividends are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country’s tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Withholding tax reclaims are filed in certain countries to recover a portion of the amounts previously withheld. The Funds record a reclaim receivable based on a number of factors, including a jurisdiction’s legal obligation to pay reclaims as well as payment history and market convention.

Other:

Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Premiums on

 

 

 
November 30, 2019   Annual Report                  25


Notes To Financial Statements (continued)

 

securities purchased are amortized, and discounts are accreted over the lives of the respective securities. Dividends from equity securities are recorded as income on the ex-dividend date.

Recent Accounting Pronouncement:

In August 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820: Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 eliminates the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will require the need to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and the changes in unrealized gains and losses for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will also require that information is provided about the measurement uncertainty of Level 3 fair value measurements as of the reporting date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and allows for early adoption of either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements. Management has elected to adopt early the provisions that eliminate the disclosure requirements. Management is still currently evaluating the impact of applying the rest of the guidance.

NOTE 3 – Transactions with Affiliated Persons

Under contracts approved annually by the Trust’s independent trustees, Saturna Capital Corporation provides investment advisory services and certain other administrative services required to conduct Trust business. Expenses incurred by the Trust on behalf of the Funds (e.g., legal fees) are allocated to the Funds on the basis of relative daily average net assets. For such services, each of the Funds pays the adviser an Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Fee of 0.65% for the Sustainable Equity Fund and 0.55% for the Sustainable Bond Fund of average net assets per annum, payable monthly. In addition, the adviser has agreed to certain limits on other expenses, as described below.

The Adviser has voluntarily undertaken to limit expenses of the Sustainable Equity Fund to 0.75% and the Sustainable Bond Fund to 0.65% through March 31, 2020. For the year ended November 30, 2019, the advisory fees incurred were as follows:

 

       
    

Adviser

Fees

    

Adviser Fees

Waived

    

Expense

Reimbursement

 

Sustainable Equity

     $40,911        $(40,911      $(23,891

Sustainable Bond

     $161,348        $(48,245      $-  
                            

In accordance with the expense limitation noted above, for the year ended November 30, 2019, Saturna Capital waived a portion of the advisory fees of the Sustainable Equity Fund and Sustainable Bond Fund. The adviser cannot recoup previously waived fees.

Saturna Brokerage Services, Inc. (“SBS”), a discount brokerage and subsidiary of Saturna Capital Corporation, is registered as a broker-dealer and acts as distributor. On December 19, 2014, the Funds adopted a Distribution Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. On June 2, 2017, 12b-1 fees were terminated for both Saturna Sustainable Funds.

SBS is used to effect portfolio transactions for the Trust. SBS currently executes portfolio transactions without commission. Transactions effected through other brokers are subject to commissions payable to that broker.

Saturna Trust Company (“STC”), a subsidiary of Saturna Capital, acts as retirement plan custodian for Fund shareowners. Each Fund pays an annual fee of $10 per account for retirement plan services to Saturna Trust Company. For the year ended November 30, 2019, the Funds incurred the following amounts:

 

 
Retirement plan custodial fees  

Sustainable Equity

     $5,271  

Sustainable Bond

     $754  
          

Mrs. Jane Carten serves as a trustee and president of the Trust. She is also a director and president of Saturna Capital and vice president of Saturna Trust Company. Mrs. Carten is not compensated by the Trust. For the year ended November 30, 2019, the Trust incurred compensation expenses of $31,500 which is included in $44,545 of total expenses for the independent Trustees. The Saturna Sustainable Funds incurred $8,882 of these total expenses.

The officers of the Trust are paid by Saturna Capital, not the Trust, except the Chief Compliance Officer, who may be partially compensated by the Trust. For the year ended November 30, 2019, the Funds paid the following compensation expenses for the Chief Compliance Officer:

 

 
Chief Compliance Officer  

Sustainable Equity

     $3,355  

Sustainable Bond

     $13,421  
          

On November 30, 2019, the trustees, officers, and their affiliates as a group owned 63.51% and 14.04% of the outstanding shares of Sustainable Equity Fund and Sustainable Bond Fund, respectively.

 

 

 
26                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Notes To Financial Statements (continued)

 

NOTE 4 – Distributions to Shareowners

The tax characteristics of distributions paid for the year ended November 30, 2019, and the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018 were as follows:

 

     
     Year ended
November 30, 2019
     Year ended
November 30, 2018
 

Sustainable Equity Fund

     

Ordinary income

     $46,186        $40,318  
                 

Sustainable Bond Fund

     

Ordinary income

     $787,144        $722,566  
                   

NOTE 5 – Federal Income Taxes

The cost basis of investments for federal income tax purposes on November 30, 2019, was as follows:

 

     
     Sustainable Equity      Sustainable Bond  

Cost of investments

     $5,750,956        $26,038,467  
                 

Gross tax unrealized appreciation

     $1,958,684        $433,637  

Gross tax unrealized depreciation

     $(59,493      $(476,883
                 

Net tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     $1,899,191        $(43,246

As of November 30, 2019, components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

   

Sustainable Equity

  

Undistributed ordinary income

     $35,663  
        

Tax accumulated earnings

     35,663  

Accumulated capital losses

     (262,636

Unrealized appreciation

     1,899,191  

Other unrealized losses

     (293
        

Total accumulated earnings

     1,671,925  
   
  
   

Sustainable Bond

  

Accumulated capital losses

     (459,923

Unrealized depreciation

     (43,246

Other unrealized losses

     (6,151
        

Total accumulated earnings

     (509,320
          

On November 30, 2019, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards as follows, subject to regulation.

 

       Carryforward        Expiration  

Sustainable Equity Fund

     

Short-term loss carryforward

     $262,636        Unlimited  
                 
       $262,636           
     
       Carryforward        Expiration  

Sustainable Bond Fund

     

Long-term loss carryforward

     $459,923        Unlimited  
                 
     $459,923     
                   

NOTE 6 – Investments

Investment transactions other than short-term investments for the year ended November 30, 2019, were as follows:

 

     
     Purchases      Sales  

Sustainable Equity

     $241,866        $462,563  

Sustainable Bond

     $10,578,924        $17,826,916  
                   

NOTE 7 – Custodian

Under agreements in place with the Trust’s custodian, UMB Bank, custody fees are reduced by credits for cash balances. Such reductions for the period ended November 30, 2019, were as follows:

 

 
Custodian Fee Credits  

Sustainable Equity

     $746  

Sustainable Bond

     $3,353  
          

NOTE 8 – Subsequent Events

In preparing these financial statements, the Funds have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

The Funds declared the payment of a distribution to be paid on December 19, 2019, to all shareowners of record on December 18, 2019, as follows:

 

       
    

Dividend

Income

    

Short-Term

Capital Gain

    

Long-Term

Capital Gain

 

Sustainable Equity

     $0.06960        $-        $0.06960  

Sustainable Bond

     $-        $-        $-  
                            

There were no other events or transactions during the period that materially impacted the amounts or disclosures in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

 

 
November 30, 2019   Annual Report                  27


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of

Saturna Investment Trust

and the Shareholders of Saturna Sustainable Funds

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund and Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund, (the “Funds”), each a series of Saturna Investment Trust, including the schedules of investments, as of November 30, 2019, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended and the period March 27, 2015 through November 30, 2015, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of November 30, 2019, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and their financial highlights each of the four years in the period then ended and the period March 27, 2015 through November 30, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the US federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the auditor of one or more of the funds in the Trust since 1997.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

January 29, 2020

/s/ Tait, Weller & Baker LLP

Tait, Weller & Baker LLP

 

 

 
28                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Expenses   

All mutual funds have operating expenses. As a Saturna Sustainable Fund shareowner, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses such as shareowner reports (like this one). Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross earnings, directly reduce the investment return of a fund. Mutual funds (unlike other financial investments) only report their results after deduction of operating expenses.

With the Saturna Sustainable Funds, unlike many mutual funds, you do not incur sales charges (loads) on purchases, reinvested dividends, or other distributions. You do not incur redemption fees or exchange fees. You may incur fees related to extra services requested by you for your account, such as bank wires. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

Examples

The following examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (June 1, 2019 to November 30, 2019).

Actual Expenses

The first line for each Fund provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you have invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The Funds may charge for extra services (such as domestic bank wires, international bank wires, or overnight courier delivery of redemption checks) rendered on request, which you may need to estimate to determine your total expenses.

Hypothetical Example For Comparison Purposes

The second line for each Fund provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio (based on the last six months) and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other mutual funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareowner reports of other mutual funds. You may wish to add other fees that are not included in the expenses shown in the table, such as IRA fees charged by custodians other than Saturna Trust Company (note that Saturna does not charge such fees to shareowners directly on Saturna IRAs, ESAs, or HSAs with the Saturna Sustainable Funds), and charges for extra services such as bank wires.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or exchange fees (note that the Saturna Sustainable Funds do not assess any such transactional costs). Therefore, the “Hypothetical” line of each fund is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and may not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

         
     Beginning
Account Value
[June 1, 2019]
     Ending
Account Value
[November 30, 2019]
     Expenses Paid
During Period
     Annualized
Expense Ratio
 
         
           

Sustainable Equity Fund (SEEFX), Actual

     $1,000.00        $1,118.60        $4.14        0.75%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     $1,000.00        $1,021.16        $3.95        0.75%  
         
           

Sustainable Bond Fund (SEBFX), Actual

     $1,000.00        $1,023.10        $3.31        0.65%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     $1,000.00        $1,021.80        $3.30        0.65%  

Expenses are equal to annualized expense ratios indicated above (based on the most recent fiscal period of June 1, 2019, through November 30, 2019) multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

 

 

November 30, 2019

  Annual Report                   29


Trustees and Officers    (unaudited)

 

  Name, Address, and Age   

Position(s) Held with Trust and

Number of Saturna Fund

Portfolios Overseen

  

Principal occupation(s) during past

5 years, including Directorships

  

Other

Directorships

held by Trustee

Independent Trustees

(photo omitted)

 

Marina E. Adshade (52)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

  

Independent Trustee

(since 2017);
Nine

  

Professor of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver and Simon Fraser University;

 

Author

   None

(photo omitted)

 

Ronald H. Fielding,

MA, MBA, CFA (70)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

  

Independent Trustee

(since 2009);
Thirteen

   Director, ICI Mutual Insurance Company    Amana Mutual Funds Trust

(photo omitted)

 

Gary A. Goldfogel, MD (61) 1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

  

Chairman (since 2017); Independent Trustee

(since 1995);
Nine

  

Medical Examiner (pathologist)

 

Owner, Avocet Environmental Testing (laboratory)

   None

(photo omitted)

 

Jim V. McKinney (58)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

  

Independent Trustee

(since 2017);
Nine

   Executive Director, Common Threads Northwest; President/CEO, Apple Mountain LLC, consulting and development; US Army Foreign Area Officer—Political/Military Advisor to US Army Central; Senior Defense Official, Defense Attaché, US Embassy Slovenia    None

(photo omitted)

 

Sarah E.D. Rothenbuhler (51) 1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

  

Independent Trustee

(since 2017);
Nine

   CEO, Birch Equipment (industrial rentals and sales)    None
 

Interested Trustee

(photo omitted)

 

Jane K. Carten, MBA (44)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   President, Trustee (since 2017);
Nine
  

President and Director, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Vice President and Director, Saturna Trust Company

President, Saturna Brokerage Services

   None

 

 

 
30                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Trustees and Officers (continued)    (unaudited)

 

  Name (Age) and Address   

Position(s) held with Trust and

Number of Saturna Fund

Portfolios Overseen

  

Principal occupation(s) during past

5 years, including Directorships

  

Other

Directorships

held by Trustee

Officers Who Are Not Trustees

(photo omitted)

 

Phelps S. McIlvaine (66)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham, WA 98225

  

Vice President (since 1994);

N/A

  

Vice President, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Director, Vice President, and former Treasurer Saturna Brokerage Services

   N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Christopher R. Fankhauser (47)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham, WA 98225

  

Treasurer1 (since 2002);

N/A

  

Chief Operations Officer, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Vice President and Chief Operations Officer, Saturna Brokerage Services

 

Director, Vice President, and Chief Operations Officer, Saturna Trust Company

   N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Michael E. Lewis (58)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham, WA 98225

   Chief Compliance Officer1
(since 2012);
N/A
   Chief Compliance Officer, Saturna Capital, Saturna Trust Company, and Affiliated Funds    N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Jacob A. Stewart (39)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham, WA 98225

   Anti-Money Laundering Officer1 (since 2015);
N/A
  

Anti-Money Laundering Officer, Saturna Capital Corporation, Saturna Brokerage Services

 

Chief Compliance Officer, Saturna Brokerage Services

 

Bank Secrecy Act Officer, Saturna Trust Company

   N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Nicole Trudeau (40)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Secretary1 (since 2018)
N/A
  

Chief Legal Officer, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Former:

Counsel, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP; Partner, Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP;
Partner, K&L Gates LLP

   N/A
         
          

Term of Office: each Trustee serves for the lifetime of the Trust or until they die, resign, are removed, or not re-elected by the shareowners. Each officer serves a one-year term subject to annual reappointment by the Trustees.

The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information, available without charge upon request by calling Saturna Capital at 1-800-728-8762 and on the Funds’ website, www.saturnasustainable.com, includes additional information about the Trustees.

On November 30, 2019, the trustees, officers, and their affiliates as a group owned 63.51% and 14.04% of the outstanding shares of Sustainable Equity and Sustainable Bond Funds, respectively.

During the year ended November 30, 2019, the Independent Trustees were each paid by the Trust: (1) $2,000 annual retainer plus $1,000 per board meeting attended (in person or by phone), plus reimbursement of travel expenses; (2) $250 for committee meetings; and (3) $250 per quarter for serving as chairman of the board or any committee.

Mrs. Carten is an Interested Trustee by reason of her positions with the Trust’s adviser (Saturna Capital Corporation) and underwriter (Saturna Brokerage Services), and is the primary manager of the Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund portfolio. She is paid by Saturna Capital a salary, plus a bonus for each month the Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund portfolio earns a 4 or 5 star rating from Morningstar (see www.saturna.com). The officers are paid by Saturna Capital and not the Trust. As of November 30, 2019, all Saturna Capital employees listed above as officers owned shares in one or more of the Saturna Investment Trust funds, with Mrs. Carten owning (directly or indirectly) over $1.4 million.

 

1 

Holds the same position with Amana Mutual Funds Trust

 

 

 
November 30, 2019   Annual Report                   31


Renewal of Investment Advisory Contract    (unaudited)

 

During their meeting of September 17, 2019, the Trustees of Saturna Investment Trust, including those Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Trust or Saturna Capital (the “Independent Trustees”), discussed the continuance of the Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement (“Agreement”) between the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, and Saturna Capital. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Trustees discussed the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by Saturna Capital to the Trust and each Fund. The Trustees considered Saturna Capital’s specific responsibilities in all aspects of day-to-day management of the Funds as well as the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the Funds’ portfolio managers and other key personnel at Saturna Capital. The Trustees discussed Saturna Capital’s experience, ability, and commitment to quality service through performing internally such functions as shareowner servicing, administration, accounting, marketing, and distribution — all in addition to investment management.

The Trustees took into consideration Saturna Capital’s continued avoidance of significant operational and compliance problems, plus its investments in infrastructure, information management systems, personnel, training, and investor education materials, all designed to provide high quality investor services and meet investor needs. They recognized Saturna Capital’s efforts to recruit and retain qualified and experienced staff and improve the capital base on which Saturna Capital operates, which the Trustees believe is important to the long-term success of the Funds. They considered Saturna Capital’s focus on investors and its efforts to avoid potential conflicts of interest.

The Trustees considered the investment performance of each Fund, recognizing that because the Funds had commenced investment operations on March 27, 2015, the Funds had a relatively short operating history on which to evaluate performance. The Trustees considered each Fund’s average annual total returns relative to its benchmark for the one- and three-year periods ended August 31, 2019, noting that the Sustainable Equity Fund outperformed its benchmark for the one- and three-year periods and the Sustainable Bond Fund outperformed its benchmark for the three-year period. The Trustees considered comparative information published by Morningstar Inc. (“Morningstar”), an independent data service provider that, among other things, ranks mutual fund performance within categories comprised of similarly managed funds. The Trustees considered and discussed each Fund’s performance relative to the Fund’s Morningstar category for the one- and three-year periods ended August 31, 2019, noting that the Sustainable Equity Fund had outperformed its Morningstar category average for the one- and three- year periods ended on August 31, 2019, and the Sustainable Bond Fund had underperformed its Morningstar category average for the one-year period and outperformed the category average for the three-year period. The Trustees also considered each Fund’s Morningstar performance ranking (one through five stars), and the Fund’s performance ranking relative to the Fund’s category selected by Lipper, Inc. for the one- and three-year periods ended as of August 31, 2019. The Trustees also noted the high sustainability ratings assigned to the Funds by Morningstar.

The Trustees noted the generally risk-averse investment style of the Funds and other factors which can affect each Fund’s performance relative to its broader Morningstar category. The Trustees also noted certain differences between each Fund and the peer funds within its Morningstar category, including differences in investment strategies and asset size. The Trustees found that Saturna Capital continued to manage each Fund in a manner that is designed to be risk-averse and attractive to long-term investors. The Trustees discussed and considered the efforts of Saturna Capital to make additional resources available to assist in managing the Funds. The Trustees also considered Saturna Capital’s focus on improving investment performance without incurring materially higher levels of risk.

The Trustees also considered the performance and expenses of each Fund as compared to smaller group of funds with similar assets and investment objectives and strategies. The Trustees considered these comparative performance and expense data, along with the comparative data published by Morningstar and each Fund’s performance relative to its benchmark, to evaluate the Fund’s performance over near-term and long-term time periods.

The Trustees also reviewed the fees and expenses of each Fund, including comparative data on fees and expenses published by Morningstar, and considered the components of the Fund’s operating expenses. The Trustees noted the steps that Saturna Capital has undertaken to maintain competitive levels of Fund operating expenses. They noted the significant sponsorship of the Funds by Saturna Capital evidenced, in part, by certain fees and expenses paid by Saturna Capital out of its own resources. The Trustees recognized Saturna Capital’s efforts help make the Funds more widely available and less expensive than would otherwise be the case without Saturna Capital’s efforts.

The Trustees recognized that each Fund remains relatively small and there have not been opportunities to consider economies of scale. The Trustees noted Saturna Capital’s commitment to continue operating the Funds and the costs undertaken by Saturna Capital.

The Trustees reviewed Saturna Capital’s financial information and discussed the issue of Saturna Capital’s profitability as related to management and administration of the Trust. They discussed the reasonableness of Saturna Capital’s profitability as part of their evaluation of whether each Fund’s advisory fees bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Saturna Capital, including the nature, extent, and quality of such services.

 

 

 
32                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Renewal of Investment Advisory Contract (continued)    (unaudited)

 

The Trustees considered and compared the fees charged by Saturna Capital to other types of accounts, including non-mutual fund advisory clients. The Trustees noted the differences between the full range of services Saturna Capital provides to the Funds, including investment advisory and administrative services, transfer agency services, and other services, as compared to the investment advisory services provided to the other advisory accounts.

The Trustees considered potential benefits to Saturna Capital’s other business lines from acting as investment adviser to the Funds, but also recognized that Saturna Capital’s other business lines benefit the Funds. The Trustees considered whether there are other potential benefits to Saturna Capital in continuing to manage the Funds and the Trustees found that there were no material benefits other than Saturna Capital’s receipt of advisory fees. The Trustees also noted with respect to the Sustainable Equity Fund that Saturna Brokerage Services voluntarily waives brokerage commissions for executing Fund portfolio transactions, resulting in lower transaction costs.

The Trustees concluded based on their business judgement that the fees paid by each Fund to Saturna Capital were, from an arm’s-length bargaining perspective, reasonable and in the best interest of the Fund and its shareowners in light of the services provided, comparative performance, expense and advisory fee information, costs of services provided, profits to be realized, and benefits derived or to be derived by Saturna Capital from its relationship with the Fund. Following this discussion, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously agreed to renew each Fund’s Agreement with Saturna Capital.

 

 

 
November 30, 2019   Annual Report                   33


Availability of Portfolio Information

 

 

(1)

The Saturna Sustainable Funds file complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q.

 

(2)

The Funds’ Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www. sec.gov and at www.saturnasustainable.com.

 

(3)

The Funds’ Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

(4)

The Funds make a complete schedule of portfolio holdings after the end of each month available to investors at www.saturnasustainable.com.

Availability of Proxy Voting Information

 

 

(1)

A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (a) without charge, upon request, by calling Saturna Capital at 1-800-728-8762; (b) on the Funds’ website at www. saturnasustainable.com; and (c) on the SEC’s website at www. sec.gov.

 

(2)

Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (a) without charge, upon request, by calling Saturna Capital at 1-800-728-8762; (b) on the Funds’ website at www.saturnasustainable.com; and (c) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

 
34                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Householding Policy

 

To reduce expenses, we may mail only one copy of the Funds’ prospectus, each annual and semi-annual report, and proxy statements when necessary, to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual and/or more copies of these documents, please call us at 1-800-728-8762 or write to us at Saturna Capital/Saturna Sustainable Funds, P.O. Box N, Bellingham, WA 98227. We will begin sending you individual copies 30 days after receiving your request.

If you are currently receiving multiple copies and wish to receive only one copy, please call us at 1-800-728-8762 or write to us at Saturna Capital/Saturna Sustainable Funds, P.O. Box N, Bellingham, WA 98227. We will begin sending you a single copy with subsequent report mailings.

Privacy Statement

 

At Saturna Capital and Saturna Investment Trust, we understand the importance of maintaining the privacy of your financial information. We want to assure you that we protect the confidentiality of any personal information that you share with us. In addition, we do not sell information about our current or former customers.

In the course of our relationship, we gather certain nonpublic information about you, including your name, address, investment choices, and account information. We do not disclose your information to unaffiliated third parties unless it is necessary to process a transaction; service your account; deliver your account statements, shareowner reports and other information; or as required by law. When we disclose information to unaffiliated third parties, we require a contract to restrict the companies’ use of customer information and from sharing or using it for any purposes other than performing the services for which they were required.

We may share information within the Saturna Capital family of companies in the course of informing you about products or services that may address your investing needs.

We maintain our own technology resources to minimize the need for any third party services, and restrict access to information within Saturna. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to guard your personal information. If you have any questions or concerns about the security or privacy of your information, please call us at 1-800-728-8762.

 

 

 
November 30, 2019   Annual Report                   35


LOGO


LOGO


Performance Summary (as of December 31, 2019)    (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Returns (before any taxes paid by shareowners)

 

     1 Year        3 Year        5 Year        10 Year        15 Year        Expense Ratio  

Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund

     6.05%        3.59%        2.46%        3.05%        3.23%        0.68% 1  
             

S&P Idaho Municipal Bond Index

     7.04%        4.41%        3.71%        4.74%        4.70%        n/a  
             

“Muni Single State Intermediate” Category Average2

     5.69%        3.30%        2.44%        3.20%        3.31%        0.96%  

Performance data quoted in this report represents past performance, is before any taxes payable by shareowners, and is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than that stated herein. Performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling toll-free 1-800-728-8762 or visiting www.idahotaxexemptfund.com. Average annual total returns are historical and include change in share value as well as reinvestment of dividends and capital gains, if any. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.

Please consider an investment’s objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing. To obtain this and other important information about the Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund in a prospectus or summary prospectus, ask your financial advisor, visit www.idahotaxexemptfund.com, or call toll free 1-800-728-8762. Please read the prospectus or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

A note about risk: See Notes to Financial Statements for a discussion of investment risks. For a more detailed discussion of the risks associated with the Fund, please see the Fund’s prospectus or summary prospectus.

 

1 

By regulation, the expense ratio shown in this table is as stated in the Fund’s most recent prospectus, which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporates results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018. The ratio presented in this table differs from expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different fiscal periods.

 

2 

Source: Morningstar December 31, 2019. Morningstar, Inc. is an independent fund performance monitor. Category returns are determined monthly from total returns by Morningstar, by category as determined by Morningstar. Category average expense ratios are determined by Morningstar from prospectus level data reported by funds in the category.

On the cover: An elk in the Sawtooth Mountains.

 

 

 
2                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


LOGO

 

Fellow Shareowners:    January 14, 2020

Idaho thrived in 2019, and the nation noticed. Personal income has grown at a 6% annual rate since 2016 and the state expects this to increase from $80 billion to $90 billion by 2021. Remarkably, state taxpayers are as healthy as the state’s finances.

Population and urban single-family home prices are both rising at some of the fastest rates in the country. While Hewlett Packard may be cutting jobs in Idaho, Amazon is expanding employment. Wheat exports to Taiwan were recently contracted to grow 10% over two years to $576 million.

Idaho State total gross domestic product reached $80.45 billion, a 2.4% increase for the fiscal year. State Reserve Funds grew 10% to $459 million, equaling 8.8% of the General Fund. The Unassigned General Fund balance (for discretionary use) ended the year at $803 million or 3% of the general fund. Idaho’s Combined Net Position (a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the State is improving or deteriorating) grew $550 million or 4.4%. Idaho also improved pension funding slightly (plan fiduciary net position as a % of total pension liabilities) to 82.6%. With so many Idaho bonds directly or indirectly relying on the state’s finances, the Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund pays particular attention to these details.

The 2018 individual and corporate income tax rate reductions, and the 2018 Idaho Child Income Tax Credit contributed to an expected decline in general fund revenue of $227 million. Softer national economic conditions also contributed to general fund revenue coming in below budget. The Idaho Legislature increased appropriations for health and welfare, education, and the Governor’s New Technology initiative, leaving the state’s general fund in a slight budget deficit for the period.

In 2019, Idaho initiated a comprehensive review all state regulations. The result was a significant reduction in the number of regulations. Idaho may now be one of the least regulated states in the nation. The governor is considering making this regulation cull an annual event. This unique editing process adds to the appeal of one of the nation’s most economically competitive states. Cutting personal and corporate taxes as well as regulations appears to be a winning formula practically unique to Idaho.

The American Legislative Exchange Council ranked Idaho second best in the nation in its forward-looking Economic Outlook Rank. Conning’s 2019 “State of the States,” municipal credit report analyzes state reserves, fixed costs, debt burdens, tax collections, population growth, and pension liabilities. This year Idaho ranked third best state municipal credit in the nation citing its “strong balance sheet and generally good economic conditions.”

Idaho continues to offer discriminating investors the opportunity to invest in high quality tax-exempt securities in an exceptionally creditworthy state.

Respectfully,

(photo omitted)

Jane Carten,

President

(photo omitted)

Phelps McIlvaine,

Vice President, Portfolio Manager

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  3


Performance Summary

   (unaudited)

 

Average Annual Returns (as of November 30, 2019)

 

         
       1 Year        5 Year        10 Year        Expense Ratio1
 

Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund

       7.30%          2.56%          3.01%          0.68%  

S&P Idaho Municipal Bond Index

       8.03%          3.78%          4.77%          n/a  

Growth of $10,000

 

 

LOGO   Comparison of any mutual fund to a market index must be made bearing in mind that the Index is unmanaged and expense-free. Conversely, the fund will (1) be actively managed; (2) have an objective other than mirroring the index, such as limiting risk; (3) bear transaction and other costs; (4) stand ready to buy and sell its securities to shareowners on a daily basis; and (5) provide a wide range of services. The graph compares $10,000 invested in the Fund on November 30, 2009, to an identical amount invested in the Standard & Poor’s Idaho Municipal Bond Index, a broad-based index of Idaho municipal bond prices. The graph shows that an investment in the Fund would have risen to $13,458 versus $15,934 in the S&P Idaho Municipal Bond Index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The “Growth of $10,000” graph and “Average Annual Returns” performance table assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. They do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareowner might pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

1 

By regulation, the expense ratio for the Fund shown in this table is as stated in the Fund’s most recent prospectus, which is dated March 27, 2019, and incorporates results for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018. The ratio presented in this table differs from expense ratios shown elsewhere in this report as they represent different fiscal periods.

Fund Objective

 

Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund seeks to provide income free from federal income, federal alternative minimum, and Idaho state income taxes. Preservation of capital is a secondary objective.

 

Portfolio Diversification

    
     
  % of Total Net Assets

 

  
 

General Obligation

    48.9%     

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

State Education

    19.9%  
 

Real Estate

    11.1%  
 

Financial Services

    5.8%  
 

Pollution Control

    2.5%  
 

Medical - Hospitals

    2.4%  
 

Health Care Facilities

    2.3%  
 

Water Supply

    2.1%  
 

Transportation

    1.6%  
 

Other assets (net of liabilities)

    3.4%  

 

Top 10 Holdings

 

 
% of Total Net Assets  

Teton Co, ID SCD #401 Driggs (4.00% due 09/15/2035)

     4.3%  

University of Idaho Revenue (5.00% due 04/01/2032)

     3.6%  

Canyon Co ID SCD #134 Middleton (4.00% due 09/15/2028)

     3.4%  

Idaho Bond Bank (4.00% due 09/15/2032)

     3.3%  

Idaho State Building Authority (5.00% due 09/01/2032)

     3.2%  

Nez Perce CO ISD #1 Lewiston (5.00% due 09/15/2029)

     3.0%  

Idaho Fish Wildlife Foundation Rev (5.00% due 12/01/2033)

     2.9%  

Ada & Canyon Cos ID JSD #2 Meridian (5.00% due 08/15/2032)

     2.9%  

Boise City Urban Renewal Lease Rev (5.00% due 12/15/2032)

     2.7%  

Idaho Housing & Finance Rev (3.00% due 07/01/2036)

     2.5%  

 

 

 
4                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Discussion of Fund Performance

   (unaudited)

For the 12 months ended November 30, 2019, Idaho Tax- Exempt Fund returned 7.30%, which was higher than the 6.52% average annual return of its Morningstar Muni Single State Intermediate category peer group. For the five years ended November 30, 2019, the Fund provided an annualized total return of 2.56%, compared to the 2.49% annualized return for the Morningstar category peer group. The Fund’s net operating expense ratio was 0.68%. For the year, the Fund’s net assets fell -0.35% to $13.49 million. The Fund’s net asset value per share rose from $5.28 to $5.55. Over the one-year period, the Fund’s outstanding shares declined 5.00% to 2.43 million.

Factors Affecting Past Performance

2019 began with the US Federal Reserve Bank policy at an inflection point. Good US economic growth and low US unemployment justified policy normalization, meaning shrinking the Fed’s balance sheet (quantitative tightening) and moving the Federal Funds rates higher. However, softening global growth, trade tensions, a flat yield curve, a strong US dollar, and faltering financial asset prices required the opposite policy response. By November 2019, US policy makers had reversed rate normalization, setting Federal Funds at 1.50%, below their level in June 2018. Quantitative tightening was halted. The policy dichotomy between US economic strength and global economic weakness was resolved with global concerns and the urgent need for greater US dollar liquidity prevailing.

This rapid policy reversal triggered a “risk on” response in financial markets. The Fed succeeded in steepening the US Treasury yield curve, discounting a flat curve’s recession signal. Reinvigorated investors poured money into financial assets, and especially income producing assets like municipal bonds. Reinvestment risk suddenly re-emerged at the most urgent of investment objectives. Corporate bond spreads narrowed significantly, returning to previous lows in 1998, 2003, and 2018. High-yield spreads narrowed significantly more than investment grade spreads. US 30-yr bond yields established a new low, eclipsing the previous low in 2016.

More recently, the US Federal Reserve expanded short-term liquidity funding to address funding shortfalls in the US repo market. An unusual structural balance of payments deficit caused by record US government deficit spending, restrictive banking regulations, and weak foreign demand for US Treasury paper combined to create the funding deficit.

In echoes of 2008, the European Central Bank, Japan, and Britain also amplified their own monetary easing policies. With interest rates falling and corporate bond spreads narrowing simultaneously, bond markets produced exceptional returns.

Looking Forward

Seven of Conning Municipal Credit Research’s 10 strongest state municipal credits are in the Rocky Mountain region. The economy of the greater Rocky Mountain region looks like it will continue to outperform most of the nation. US economic growth and inflation will likely remain relatively benign while progress on Brexit and the US China trade negotiations may relax some anxieties. New monetary and fiscal stimulus from the US, Britain, Japan, and others will be deployed to fund debt burdens, fiscal deficits as well as boost economic growth and inflation in 2020.

In the last decade, monetary and fiscal stimulus policies initially pushed bond yields higher. However, these reflation policies have a mixed record of producing lasting results. Once these policies run their course, inflation and bond yields may fall again, boosting municipal bond prices. Despite these reflation initiatives, negative nominal and real rates will not disappear. Reinvestment risk will remain the most urgent concern for bond investors over the medium to long term. The yield famine will continue.

With yields only slightly higher than recent lows, credit spreads offering historically little additional compensation, and real yields near zero, it is tempting to discount the appeal of municipal bonds in 2020. But municipal bonds still offer another exceptional quality: diversification. As an asset class, municipal bonds demonstrated excellent negative correlation to common stocks on days when stock prices fell during 2019. Higher yields in the next few quarters represent a buying opportunity. For yield starved investors looking for a relatively calm mooring, Idaho municipal bonds may offer the comfort of low asset class correlation when many asset classes offer persistently high valuations and low potential returns.

For those seeking a conservative investment vehicle, the Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund offers a portfolio of high-grade issues intended to provide income exempt from federal income, federal alternative minimum, and Idaho state income taxes. The Fund may purchase carefully vetted, nonrated Idaho bonds.

Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund chooses not to invest in US territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the US Virgin Islands to boost income at the expense of creditworthiness. The Fund does not employ derivatives or other financial engineering tools to modify risk and return.

 

 Bond Quality Diversification        (unaudited)  
       
    % of Total Net Assets

 

  
     

Rated “AAA”

    35.7%     

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

     

Rated “AA+”

    24.1%  
     

Rated “AA”

    5.5%  
     

Rated “AA-”

    15.4%  
     

Rated “A+”

    9.5%  
     

Rated “A”

    3.9%  
     

Not rated

    2.5%  
     

Other assets (net of liabilities)

    3.4%           
Credit ratings are the lesser of S&P Global Ratings or Moody’s Investors Service. If neither S&P nor Moody’s rate a particular security, that security is categorized as not rated (except for US Treasury securities and securities issued or backed by US agencies which inherit the credit rating for the US government). Ratings range from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Bonds rated BBB or above are considered investment grade. Credit ratings BB and below are lower-rated securities (junk bonds). Ratings apply to the creditworthiness of the issuers of the underlying securities and not the Fund or its shares. Ratings may be subject to change.

 

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  5


  Schedule of Investments                As of November 30, 2019  
             
    Tax-Exempt Municipal Bonds – 96.6%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    Financial Services                             
     
   

Idaho Bond Bank

    4.00% due 09/15/2032      $405,000        $439,445        3.3%  
 
   

Idaho Housing & Finance Rev

    3.00% due 07/01/2036      335,000        339,781        2.5%  
             
              779,226        5.8%  
    General Obligation  
     
   

Ada & Canyon Cos ID JSD #2 Meridian

    5.00% due 08/15/2032      325,000        385,200        2.9%  
 
   

Ada & Canyon Cos ID JSD #3 Kuna

    4.00% due 09/15/2027      100,000        118,479        0.8%  
 
   

Boise City ID Independent SD

    3.00% due 08/01/2038      100,000        101,793        0.8%  
 
   

Bonneville & Bingham Cos JSD #93

    5.00% due 09/15/2031      200,000        220,218        1.6%  
 
   

Bonneville & Bingham Cos JSD #93

    5.00% due 09/15/2029      250,000        275,776        2.0%  
 
   

Bonneville Co ID SCD #91

    4.00% due 09/15/2026      15,000        16,150        0.1%  
 
   

Bonneville Co ID SCD #91

    4.00% due 09/15/2026      35,000        37,632        0.3%  
 
   

Bonneville Co ID SCD #91

    3.75% due 09/15/2032      285,000        305,318        2.3%  
 
   

Boundary County ID SCD #101

    4.00% due 08/15/2021      240,000        241,462        1.8%  
 
   

Canyon Co ID SCD #134 Middleton

    4.00% due 09/15/2028      400,000        454,840        3.4%  
 
   

Canyon Co ID SCD #135 Notus

    3.25% due 09/15/2031      290,000        311,518        2.3%  
 
   

Canyon Co ID SCD #135 Notus

    3.25% due 09/15/2032      170,000        182,208        1.4%  
 
   

Canyon Co ID SCD #139 Vallivue

    5.00% due 09/15/2024      260,000        286,959        2.1%  
 
   

Cariboo Franklin Bannock JSD #148

    3.25% due 09/15/2035      300,000        324,858        2.4%  
 
   

Cassia Oneida Twin Falls JSD #151

    3.375% due 09/15/2034      160,000        167,866        1.2%  
 
   

Kootenai Co ID SCD # 271 UNREF

    4.00% due 09/15/2025      125,000        134,370        1.0%  
 
   

Kootenai Co ID SCD #271 PREREF

    4.00% due 09/15/2025      40,000        43,011        0.3%  
 
   

Kootenai Co ID SCD #273

    4.00% due 08/15/2031      265,000        296,805        2.2%  
 
   

Kootenai-Shoshone ID Area Libraries

    4.25% due 08/01/2021      220,000        221,120        1.6%  
 
   

Latah Co ID SCD #281 Moscow Ser B

    4.00% due 08/15/2027      100,000        109,163        0.8%  
 
   

Latah Co ID SCD #281 Moscow Ser B

    4.00% due 08/15/2028      200,000        217,572        1.6%  
 
   

Madison Co. Id. SDC #321

    5.00% due 09/15/2035      250,000        307,432        2.3%  
 
   

Owyhee & Canyon Co. # 363 Marsing

    4.00% due 09/15/2035      150,000        169,551        1.3%  
 
   

Teton Co, ID SCD #401 Driggs

    4.00% due 09/15/2035      500,000        575,125        4.3%  
 
   

Twin Falls Co ID SCD #411

    4.00% due 09/15/2027      170,000        190,147        1.4%  
 
   

Twin Falls Co ID SCD #411

    4.25% due 09/15/2030      300,000        335,205        2.5%  
 
   

Twin Falls Co ID SCD #411

    4.75% due 09/15/2039      200,000        232,804        1.7%  
 
   

Twin Falls Co ID SCD #411 Series A

    4.25% due 09/15/2031      100,000        111,522        0.8%  
 
   

Valley & Adams Cos ID JSD #421

    3.00% due 08/01/2026      220,000        229,548        1.7%  
             
              6,603,652        48.9%  
    Health Care Facilities  
     
   

Idaho Health Faci Auth Hos Rev

    5.00% due 12/01/2047      260,000        307,663        2.3%  
             
              307,663        2.3%  
    Medical/Hospitals                             
     
   

Idaho Health Rev Trinity Health Grp

    3.25% due 12/01/2028      300,000        320,085        2.4%  
             
              320,085        2.4%  
    Pollution Control                             
     
   

Idaho Bond Bank

    4.00% due 09/15/2033      135,000        154,933        1.1%  
 
   

Idaho Bond Bank Authority

    4.30% due 09/01/2022      20,000        20,048        0.1%  
 
   

Idaho Bond Bank Authority

    4.00% due 09/15/2032      130,000        149,524        1.1%  
 
   

Idaho Bond Bank Authority

    4.125% due 09/15/2023      20,000        20,045        0.2%  
             
              344,550        2.5%  

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
6                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


    Schedule of Investments                          As of November 30, 2019  
             
    Tax-Exempt Municipal Bonds – 96.6%       Coupon / Maturity    Face Amount      Market Value      Percentage of Assets  
    Real Estate                             
     
   

Boise City Urban Renewal Lease Rev

    5.00% due 12/15/2032      300,000        355,929        2.7%  
 
   

Idaho Fish Wildlife Foundation Rev

    5.00% due 12/01/2033      320,000        397,815        2.9%  
 
   

Idaho State Building Authority

    5.00% due 09/01/2031      200,000        218,412        1.6%  
 
   

Idaho State Building Authority

    5.00% due 09/01/2032      400,000        436,484        3.2%  
 
   

Post Falls ID LID SPA

    5.00% due 05/01/2021      90,000        90,438        0.7%  
             
              1,499,078        11.1%  
    State Education                             
     
   

Boise State University ID Revenue

    5.00% due 04/01/2028      125,000        146,531        1.1%  
 
   

Boise State University ID Revenue

    5.00% due 04/01/2032      160,000        189,946        1.4%  
 
   

Idaho State University

    4.00% due 04/01/2027      170,000        194,698        1.5%  
 
   

Idaho State University

    4.00% due 04/01/2030      245,000        275,338        2.1%  
 
   

Idaho State University Revenue

    3.00% due 04/01/2031      250,000        262,618        2.0%  
 
   

Idaho State University Revenue

    3.00% due 04/01/2032      160,000        167,410        1.2%  
 
   

Nez Perce CO ISD #1 Lewiston

    5.00% due 09/15/2029      330,000        408,012        3.0%  
 
   

North Idaho College Dormitory Rev

    4.00% due 11/01/2030      285,000        316,381        2.3%  
 
   

University of Idaho Revenue

    5.00% due 04/01/2028      225,000        227,702        1.7%  
 
   

University of Idaho Revenue

    5.00% due 04/01/2032      455,000        490,708        3.6%  
             
              2,679,344        19.9%  
    Transportation                             
     
   

Boise ID Airport Park Fac Rev

    3.00% due 09/01/2028      210,000        214,299        1.6%  
             
              214,299        1.6%  
    Water Supply                             
     
   

Payette Lakes Rec Wtr & Swr Rev

    4.00% due 08/01/2034      $255,000        284,720        2.1%  
             
              284,720        2.1%  
                                        
  Total investments     (Cost $12,418,803)         13,032,617        96.6%  
  Other assets (net of liabilities)             454,108        3.4%  
  Total net assets             $13,486,725        100.0%  
             
              

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                 

7


Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

As of November 30, 2019

 

   
 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value

(Cost $12,418,803)

    $13,032,617  

Cash

    340,897  

Interest receivable

    127,427  

Other assets

    4,464  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

    250  
       

Total assets

    13,505,655  
       

Liabilities

 

Accrued advisory fees

    5,514  

Accrued audit expenses

    4,174  

Distributions payable

    3,442  

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

    2,991  

Accrued insurance expenses

    912  

Accrued registration/filling fees

    687  

Accrued Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    583  

Accrued other operating expenses

    314  

Accrued trustee expenses

    222  

Accrued retirement plan custody fee

    91  
       

Total liabilities

    18,930  
       

Net assets

    $13,486,725  
   
 
   

Analysis of net assets

 

Paid-in capital (unlimited shares authorized, without par value)

    $12,960,960  

Total distributable earnings

    525,765  
       

Net assets applicable to Fund shares outstanding

    $13,486,725  
   
 

Fund shares outstanding

    2,431,502  
   

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

    $5.55  
         

Statement of Operations

 

Year ended November 30, 2019

 

   
 

Investment income

                          

Interest income

    $369,367  
       

Total investment income

    369,367  
       

Expenses

 

Investment advisory fees

    67,172  

Audit fees

    6,621  

Chief Compliance Officer expenses

    3,902  

Trustee fees

    3,163  

Filing and registration fees

    3,125  

Legal fees

    3,087  

Transfer agent fees

    1,890  

Other expenses

    1,859  

Printing and postage expenses

    995  

Custodian fees

    544  

Retirement plan custodial fees

    99  
       

Total gross expenses

    92,457  
       

Less transfer agent fees waived

    (1,890

Less custodian fee credits

    (510
       

Net expenses

    90,057  
       

Net investment income

    $279,310  
   
 
   
 

Net realized gain from investments

    $15,726  

Net increase in unrealized appreciation on investments

    641,062  
       

Net gain on investments

    $656,788  
   
 
   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

    $936,098  
         

 

 

 
8                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


Statement of Changes of Net Assets

    Year ended November 30, 2019          Year ended November 30, 2018  
     

Decrease in net assets from operations

      

From operations

      

Net investment income

    $279,310          $361,335  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment

    15,726          (44,849

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation

    641,062          (232,107
                  

Net increase in net assets

    936,098          84,379  
                  
      

Distributions to shareholders

    (278,541        (361,335
      

Capital share transactions

      

Proceeds from sales of shares

    1,163,543          3,147,317  

Value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    224,410          300,919  

Cost of shares redeemed

    (2,113,103        (7,091,173
                  

Total capital share transactions

    (725,150        (3,642,937
                  

Total decrease in net assets

    (67,593        (3,919,893
     
      
     

Net assets

      

Beginning of year

    13,554,318          17,474,211  

End of year

    $13,486,725          $13,554,318  
     
      
     

Shares of the Fund sold and redeemed

      

Number of shares sold

    212,460          591,416  

Number of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    40,958          56,625  

Number of shares redeemed

    (386,786        (1,337,291
                  

Net decrease in number of shares outstanding

    (133,368        (689,250
     
      

 

Financial Highlights

    For the year ended November 30,  

Selected data per share of outstanding capital stock throughout each year:

    2019       2018       2017       2016       2015  
           

Net asset value at beginning of year

    $5.28       $5.37       $5.29       $5.48       $5.51  

Income from investment operations

         

Net investment income

    0.11       0.12       0.13       0.14       0.15  

Net gains (losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)

    0.27       (0.09     0.08       (0.19     (0.03
                                       

Total from investment operations

    0.38       0.03       0.21       (0.05     0.12  
                                       

Less distributions

         

Dividends (from net investment income)

    (0.11     (0.12     (0.13     (0.14     (0.15

Distributions (from capital gains)

    -       -       -       0.00 A       0.00 A  
                                       

Total distributions

    (0.11     (0.12     (0.13     (0.14     (0.15
                                       
         

Net asset value at end of year

    $5.55       $5.28       $5.37       $5.29       $5.48  
           
         

Total return

    7.30%       0.51%       3.90%       (0.95 )%      2.21%  
         
           

Ratios / supplemental data

         

Net assets ($000), end of year

    $13,487       $13,554       $17,474       $17,997       $17,420  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

         

Before transfer agent fee waiver and custodian fee credits

    0.69%       0.68%       0.67%       0.67%       0.67%  

After transfer agent fee waiver

    0.67%       0.67%       0.66%       0.66%       0.66%  

After transfer agent fee waiver and custodian fee credits

    0.67%       0.67%       0.65%       0.65%       0.66%  

Ratio of net investment income after fee waiver and custodian credits to average net assets

    2.07%       2.20%       2.33%       2.54%       2.66%  

Portfolio turnover rate

    4%       13%       20%       15%       7%  
           
         

 

A 

Amount is less than $0.01

 

 

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.   Annual Report   November 30, 2019                   9


Notes to Financial Statements

 

Note 1 – Organization

Saturna Investment Trust (the “Trust”) was established under Washington State Law as a business trust on February 20, 1987. The Trust is registered as an open-end, diversified management company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In addition to Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund (the “Fund”), eight portfolios have been created to date: Sextant Short-Term Bond Fund, Sextant Bond Income Fund, Sextant Core Fund, Sextant Global High Income Fund, Sextant Growth Fund, Sextant International Fund, Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund, and Saturna Sustainable Bond Fund (each, a “Fund”, and collectively, the “Funds”). The other eight portfolios are distributed through separate prospectuses and the results of those Funds are contained in separate reports.

The Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund was first authorized to sell shares of beneficial interest on September 4, 1987.

The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies.”

Investment risks:

The value of Fund shares rises and falls as the value of the bonds in which the Fund invests goes up and down. The risks inherent in the Fund depend primarily on the terms and quality of the obligations in the Fund’s portfolio, as well as on market conditions. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. When interest rates fall, bond prices go up. Bonds with longer maturities, such as those held by the Fund, usually are more sensitive to interest rate changes than bonds with shorter maturities. Only consider investing in the Fund if you are willing to accept the risk that you may lose money.

The Fund entails credit risk, which is the possibility that a bond will not be able to pay interest or principal when due. If the credit quality of a bond is perceived to decline, investors will demand a higher yield, which means a lower price on that bond to compensate for the higher level of risk. If a security held by the Fund defaults on payment of interest or principal, the Fund’s income, ability to preserve capital, and liquidity would all be adversely affected.

Fund investments are susceptible to factors adversely affecting Idaho, such as political, economic, and financial trends unique to this relatively small state. Investing only in Idaho bonds means that the Fund’s investments are more concentrated than other mutual funds, and relatively few bond price changes may lead to underperformance compared to investments selected in greater number and/or from a wider universe.

The Fund is vulnerable to income tax rate changes, either at the Idaho or federal level, since part of municipal securities’ value is derived from the recipient’s ability to exclude interest payments from taxation.

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which are consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.

Security valuation:

Debt securities are valued using bid-side valuations provided by an independent service. The service determines valuations using factors such as yields or prices of bonds of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon maturity, ratings, trading activity, and general market conditions. In the absence of a valuation from an independent service for a security, a fair value for such security is determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees.

Security transactions are recorded on trade date. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are recorded on the identified cost basis.

Share valuation:

The net asset value (“NAV”) per share of the Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by the Fund, plus cash and other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding for the Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. The Fund’s shares are not priced or traded on days the New York Stock Exchange is closed. The NAV is the offering and redemption price per share.

The Trustees have adopted certain policies and procedures with respect to frequent trading of Fund shares. The Fund is intended for long-term investment and does not permit rapid trading of its shares. The Fund cannot always identify all intermediaries, or detect or prevent trading that violates the Frequent Trading Policy through intermediaries or omnibus accounts.

Fair value measurements:

Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820 establishes a three-tier framework for measuring fair value based on a hierarchy of inputs. The hierarchy distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Fund’s own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments and are summarized below.

 

  Level 1 — 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.

 

  Level 2 — 

Observable inputs other than quoted prices in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates, and similar data.

 

  Level 3 — 

Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Trust’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 

 

 
10                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

The following table is a summary of the inputs used as of November 30, 2019, in valuing the Fund’s investments carried at value.

 

         
  Fair Value Inputs   

Level 1

Quoted Price

    

Level 2

Significant Observable Input

    

Level 3

Significant Unobservable Input

     Total  

Municipal Bonds1

     $-        $13,032,617        $-        $13,032,617  

Total Assets

     $-        $13,032,617        $-        $13,032,617  
                                     

 

¹

See Schedule of Investments for industry breakout.

During the period ended November 30, 2019, the Fund had no transfers among Levels 1, 2, or 3.

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities.

Income taxes:

The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and to make the requisite distributions of income and capital gains to its shareowners sufficient to relieve it from all or substantially all federal income taxes. As the Fund intends to meet requirements for tax-exempt income dividends, and the requirements of the Idaho Department of Revenue for income dividends exempt from Idaho state income tax, no income tax provisions are required.

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years (2016 – 2018), or expected to be taken in the Fund’s 2019 tax return. The Fund identifies its major tax jurisdiction as US federal and foreign jurisdictions where the Fund makes significant investments; however, the Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.

Reclassification of capital accounts:

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting.

As of November 30, 2019, there were no reclassifications to the capital accounts.

Distributions to shareowners:

The Fund’s dividends to shareowners from net investment income are paid daily and distributed on the last business day of each month.

Distributions of capital gains, if any, are made at least annually and as required to comply with federal excise tax requirements. Distributions to shareowners are determined in accordance with income tax regulations and are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends are paid in shares of the Fund, at the net asset value on the payable date. Shareowners may elect to take distributions in cash if they total $10 or more.

Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Other:

Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Premiums on securities purchased are amortized and discounts are accreted over the lives of the respective securities.

Recent accounting pronouncements:

In August 2018, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820: Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 eliminates the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will require the need to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and the changes in unrealized gains and losses for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 will also require that information is provided about the measurement uncertainty of Level 3 fair value measurements as of the reporting date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and allows for early adoption of either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements. Management has elected to adopt early the provisions that eliminate the disclosure requirements. Management is still currently evaluating the impact of applying the rest of the guidance.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  11


Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

Note 3 – Transactions with Affiliated Persons

Under a contract approved by shareowners on September 28, 1995 and reviewed annually by the Board of Trustees, Saturna Capital Corporation provides investment advisory services and certain other administrative and distribution services to conduct the Fund’s business. For such services, the Fund pays an annual fee equal to 0.50% of its average daily net assets. For the fiscal period ended November 30, 2019, the Fund incurred advisory fee expenses of $67,172. Expenses incurred by the Trust on behalf of the Fund (e.g., legal fees) are allocated to the Fund and the other Funds of the Trust on the basis of relative daily average net assets.

Saturna Capital also acts as transfer agent for the Fund, for which it did not receive any compensation during the fiscal period ended November 30, 2019. Saturna Capital has voluntarily elected to waive the transfer agent fee through November 30, 2019, to reduce the Fund’s operating expenses. Such fees, had they been charged, would have totaled $1,890.

Saturna Brokerage Services, Inc. (“SBS”), a discount brokerage and subsidiary of Saturna Capital, is registered as a broker-dealer and acts as distributor for the Fund.

Saturna Trust Company (“STC”), a subsidiary of Saturna Capital, acts as a retirement plan custodian for Fund shareowners. For the fiscal period ended November 30, 2019, the Fund incurred retirement plan custodial fees of $99.

Mrs. Jane Carten serves as a trustee and president of the Trust. She is also a director and the president of Saturna Capital and Saturna Trust Company. She is not compensated by the Trust. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2019, the Trust paid trustee compensation expenses of $31,500 which is included in the $44,545 of total expenses paid for the independent Trustees. The Fund’s allocation of these expenses was $3,163.

The officers of the Trust are paid by Saturna Capital, not the Trust, except the Chief Compliance Officer, who is partially compensated by the Trust. For the period ended November 30, 2019, the Fund’s allocation of these expenses was $3,902.

On November 30, 2019, the trustees, officers, and their immediate families as a group directly or indirectly owned 17.98% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

Note 4 – Distributions to Shareowners

The tax characteristics of distributions paid during the fiscal periods ended November 30, 2019, and November 30, 2018, were as follows:

 

     
     November 30, 2019      November 30, 2018  

Tax-exempt income

     $277,251        $360,134  

Taxable income

     $1,290        $1,201  
                   

Note 5 – Federal Income Taxes

The cost basis of investments for federal income tax purposes at November 30, 2019 was as follows:

 

   

Cost of investments

     $12,418,803  
        

Gross unrealized appreciation

     $615,218  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     $(1,404
        

Net unrealized appreciation

     $613,814  
          

As of November 30, 2019, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 

   

Undistributed tax exempt income

     $3,820  
        

Tax-exempt accumulated earnings

     $3,820  

Accumulated capital loss

     $(91,869

Unrealized appreciation

     $613,814  
        

Total accumulated earnings

     $525,765  
          

As of November 30, 2019, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards as follows, subject to regulation.

 

       Carryforward        Expiration  

Short-term loss carryforward

     $(55,441      Unlimited  

Long-term loss carryforward

     $(36,428      Unlimited  
     $(91,869   
                   

Note 6 – Investments

During the period ended November 30, 2019, the Fund purchased    $570,167 of securities and sold/matured $1,112,441 of securities.

Note 7 – Custodian

Under the agreement in place with UMB Bank custody fees are reduced by credits for cash balances. Such reduction for the period ended November 30, 2019, amounted to $510.

Note 8 – Subsequent Events

In preparing these financial statements, the Funds have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.

There were no other events or transactions during the period that materially impacted the amounts or disclosures in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

 

 
12                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of

Saturna Investment Trust

and the Shareholders of Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund,

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund, (the “Fund”), a series of Saturna Investment Trust, including the schedule of investments, as of November 30, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of November 30, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the US federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the auditor of one or more of the funds in the Trust since 1997.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of November 30, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

January 29, 2020

/s/ Tait, Weller & Baker LLP

Tait, Weller & Baker LLP

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  13


Expenses    (unaudited)

All mutual funds have operating expenses. As an Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund shareowner, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees and other fund expenses such as shareowner reports (like this one). Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross earnings, directly reduce the investment return of a fund. Mutual funds (unlike other financial investments) only report their results after deduction of operating expenses.

With the Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund, unlike many mutual funds, you do not incur sales charges (loads) on purchases, reinvested dividends, or other distributions. You do not incur redemption fees or exchange fees. You may incur fees related to extra services requested by you for your account, such as bank wires. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

Example

The following example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (June 1, 2019, to November 30, 2019).

Actual Expenses

The first line provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you have invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The Fund may charge for extra services (such as domestic bank wires, international bank wires, or overnight courier delivery of redemption checks) rendered on request, which you may need to estimate to determine your total expenses.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio (based on the last six months) and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other mutual funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareowner reports of other mutual funds. You may wish to add other fees that are not included in the expenses shown in the table, such as charges for extra services like bank wires.

Please note that the expenses shown are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees (note that the Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund does not charge any such transactional costs). Therefore, the “Hypothetical” line is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and may not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

         
     Beginning Account Value
[June 1, 2019]
     Ending Account Value
[November 30, 2019]
     Expenses Paid
During Period1
     Annualized
Expense Ratio
 

Actual

     $1,000.00        $1,021.10        $3.51        0.69%  

Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)

     $1,000.00        $1,021.59        $3.51        0.69%  

 

1 

Expenses are equal to Idaho Tax-Exempt Bond Fund’s annualized expense ratio of 0.69% (based on the most recent semi-annual period of June 1, 2019 through November 30, 2019) multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

 

 
14                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Trustees and Officers    (unaudited)

 

  Name, Address, and Age   

Position(s) Held with Trust and

Number of Saturna Fund

Portfolios Overseen

  

Principal occupation(s) during past

5 years, including Directorships

   Other
Directorships
held by Trustee

Independent Trustees

(photo omitted)

 

Marina E. Adshade (52)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Independent Trustee (since 2017);
Nine
  

Professor of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver and Simon Fraser University;

 

Author

   None

(photo omitted)

 

Ronald H. Fielding, MA, MBA, CFA (70) 1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Independent Trustee (since 2009);
Thirteen
   Director, ICI Mutual Insurance Company    Amana Mutual Funds Trust

(photo omitted)

 

Gary A. Goldfogel, MD (61)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Chairman (since 2017); Independent Trustee (since 1995);
Nine
  

Medical Examiner (pathologist)

 

Owner, Avocet Environmental Testing (laboratory)

   None

(photo omitted)

 

Jim V. McKinney (58)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Independent Trustee (since 2017);
Nine
   Executive Director, Common Threads Northwest; President/CEO, Apple Mountain LLC, consulting and development; US Army Foreign Area Officer—Political/Military Advisor to US Army Central; Senior Defense Official, Defense Attaché, US Embassy Slovenia    None

(photo omitted)

 

Sarah E.D. Rothenbuhler (51)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Independent Trustee (since 2017);
Nine
   CEO, Birch Equipment (industrial rentals and sales)    None
 

Interested Trustee

(photo omitted)

 

Jane K. Carten, MBA (44)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   President, Trustee (since 2017);
Nine
  

President and Director, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Vice President and Director,

Saturna Trust Company

 

President,

Saturna Brokerage Services

   None
         
          

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  15


Trustees and Officers (continued)    (unaudited)

 

  Name (Age) and Address   

Position(s) held with Trust and

Number of Saturna Fund
Portfolios Overseen

  

Principal occupation(s) during past

5 years, including Directorships

   Other
Directorships
held by Trustee

Officers Who Are Not Trustees

(photo omitted)

 

Phelps S. McIlvaine (66)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham, WA 98225

   Vice President (since 1994);
N/A
  

Vice President, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Director, Vice President, and former Treasurer Saturna Brokerage Services

   N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Christopher R. Fankhauser (47) 1300 N. State Street

Bellingham, WA 98225

   Treasurer1 (since 2002);
N/A
  

Chief Operations Officer, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Vice President and Chief Operations Officer, Saturna Brokerage Services

 

Director, Vice President, and Chief Operations Officer, Saturna Trust Company

   N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Michael E. Lewis (58)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham, WA 98225

   Chief Compliance Officer1 (since 2012);
N/A
   Chief Compliance Officer, Saturna Capital, Saturna Trust Company, and Affiliated Funds    N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Jacob A. Stewart (39)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham, WA 98225

   Anti-Money Laundering Officer1 (since 2015);
N/A
  

Anti-Money Laundering Officer, Saturna Capital Corporation, Saturna Brokerage Services

 

Chief Compliance Officer, Saturna Brokerage Services

 

Bank Secrecy Act Officer, Saturna Trust Company

   N/A

(photo omitted)

 

Nicole Trudeau (40)

1300 N. State Street

Bellingham WA 98225

   Secretary1 (since 2018)
N/A
  

Chief Legal Officer, Saturna Capital Corporation

 

Former: Counsel, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP; Partner, Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP; Partner, K&L Gates LLP

   N/A
         
          

Term of Office: each Trustee serves for the lifetime of the Trust or until they die, resign, are removed, or not re-elected by the shareowners. Each officer serves a one-year term subject to annual reappointment by the Trustees.

The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information, available without charge upon request by calling Saturna Capital at 1-800-728-8762 and on the Funds’ website, www.idahotaxexemptfund.com, includes additional information about the Trustees.

On November 30, 2019 the Trustees, officers, and their related accounts as a group owned 17.98% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

During the year ended November 30, 2019, the Independent Trustees were each paid by the Trust: (1) $2,000 annual retainer plus $1,000 per board meeting attended (in person or by phone), plus reimbursement of travel expenses; (2) $250 for committee meetings; and (3) $250 per quarter for serving as chariman of the board or any committee.

Mrs. Carten is an Interested Trustee by reason of her positions with the Trust’s adviser (Saturna Capital Corporation) and underwriter (Saturna Brokerage Services), and is the primary manager of the Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund portfolio. She is paid by Saturna Capital a salary, plus a bonus for each month the Saturna Sustainable Equity Fund portfolio earns a 4 or 5 star rating from Morningstar (see www.saturna.com). The officers are paid by Saturna Capital and not the Trust. As of November 30, 2019, all Saturna Capital employees listed above as officers owned shares in one or more of the Saturna Investment Trust funds, with Mrs. Carten owning (directly or indirectly) over $0.92 million.

 

1 

Holds the same postion with Amana Mututal Funds Trust

 

 

 
16                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Renewal of Investment Advisory Contract

   (unaudited)

During their meeting of September 17, 2019, the Trustees of Saturna Investment Trust, including those Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the Trust or Saturna Capital (the “Independent Trustees”), discussed the continuance of the Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement (“Agreement”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and Saturna Capital. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Trustees discussed the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by Saturna Capital to the Trust and the Fund. The Trustees considered Saturna Capital’s specific responsibilities in all aspects of day-to-day management of the Fund as well as the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the Fund’s portfolio manager and other key personnel at Saturna Capital. The Trustees discussed Saturna Capital’s experience, ability, and commitment to quality service through performing internally such functions as shareowner servicing, administration, accounting, marketing, and distribution — all in addition to investment management.

The Trustees took into consideration Saturna Capital’s continued avoidance of significant operational and compliance problems, plus its investments in infrastructure, information management systems, personnel, training, and investor education materials, all designed to provide high quality investor services and meet investor needs. They recognized Saturna Capital’s efforts to recruit and retain qualified and experienced staff and improve the capital base on which Saturna Capital operates, which the Trustees believe is important to the long-term success of the Fund. They considered Saturna Capital’s focus on investors and its efforts to avoid potential conflicts of interest.

The Trustees considered the investment performance of the Fund over time, including the Fund’s average annual total returns relative to its benchmark for the one-, three-, five-, ten-, and fifteen-year periods, all as of August 31, 2019. The Trustees also considered comparative information published by Morningstar Inc. (“Morningstar”), an independent data service provider that, among other things, ranks mutual fund performance within categories comprised of similarly managed funds. The Trustees considered and discussed the Fund’s performance relative to its Morningstar category for the one-, three-, five-, ten-, and fifteen-year periods ended August 31, 2019. The Trustees also considered the Fund’s Morningstar performance ranking (three stars), and the Fund’s performance ranking relative to the Fund’s category selected by Lipper, Inc. for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended as of August 31, 2019.

With respect to long-term (10- and 15-year) performance, the Trustees found that the average annual total return of the Fund for the 10- and 15-year periods ended on August 31, 2019, was below the Morningstar category average for the same periods. The Trustees also considered the short- and medium-term performance of the Fund, noting that the Fund’s average annual total return for the five-year period ended on August 31, 2019 was below its Morningstar category average, while average annual total return for the one- and three-year periods outperformed its Morningstar category average.

The Trustees noted the risk-averse investment style of the Fund and other factors which can affect the Fund’s performance relative to its broader Morningstar category. The Trustees also noted certain differences between the Fund and the peer funds within its Morningstar category, including differences in investment strategies and asset size. The Trustees found that Saturna Capital continued to manage the Fund in a manner that is designed to be risk-averse and attractive to long-term investors. The Trustees discussed and considered the efforts of Saturna Capital to make additional resources available to assist in managing the Fund. The Trustees also considered Saturna Capital’s focus on improving investment performance without incurring materially higher levels of risk.

The Trustees also considered the performance and expenses of the Fund as compared to smaller group of funds with similar assets and investment objectives and strategies. The Trustees considered these comparative performance and expense data, along with the comparative data published by Morningstar and the Fund’s performance relative to its benchmark, to evaluate the Fund’s performance over near-term and long-term time periods.

The Trustees also reviewed the fees and expenses of the Fund, including comparative data on fees and expenses published by Morningstar, and considered the components of the Fund’s operating expenses. The Trustees noted the steps that Saturna Capital has undertaken to maintain competitive levels of Fund operating expenses. They noted the significant sponsorship of the Fund by Saturna Capital evidenced, in part, by certain fees and expenses paid by Saturna Capital out of its own resources. The Trustees recognized Saturna Capital’s efforts help make the Fund more widely available and less expensive than would otherwise be the case without Saturna Capital’s efforts.

The Trustees recognized that the Fund remains relatively small and there have not been opportunities to consider economies of scale. The Trustees noted Saturna Capital’s commitment to continue operating the Fund and the costs undertaken by Saturna Capital.

The Trustees reviewed Saturna Capital’s financial information and discussed the issue of Saturna Capital’s profitability as related to management and administration of the Trust. They discussed the reasonableness of Saturna Capital’s profitability as part of their evaluation of whether the advisory fees bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Saturna Capital, including the nature, extent, and quality of such services.

The Trustees considered and compared the fees charged by Saturna Capital to other types of accounts, including non-mutual fund advisory clients. The Trustees noted the differences between the full range of services Saturna Capital provides to the Fund, including investment advisory services, transfer agency services, administrative and other services, as compared to the investment advisory services provided to the other advisory accounts.

 

Continued on next page.

 

 

 
  Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  17


Renewal of Investment Advisory Contract (continued)    (unaudited)

 

The Trustees considered potential benefits to Saturna Capital’s other business lines from acting as investment adviser to the Fund, but also recognized that Saturna Capital’s other business lines benefit the Fund. The Trustees considered whether there are other potential benefits to Saturna Capital in continuing to manage the Fund and the Trustees found that there were no material benefits other than Saturna Capital’s receipt of advisory fees.

The Trustees concluded based on their business judgement that the fees paid by the Fund to Saturna Capital were, from an arm’s-length bargaining perspective, reasonable and in the best interest of the Fund and its shareowners in light of the services provided, comparative performance, expense and advisory fee information, costs of services provided, profits to be realized, and benefits derived or to be derived by Saturna Capital from its relationship with the Fund. Following this discussion, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously agreed to renew the Agreement of Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund with Saturna Capital.

 

 

 
18                  November 30, 2019   Annual Report


Availability of Portfolio Information

 

 

(1)

The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q.

 

(2)

The Fund’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and at www.idahotaxexemptfund.com.

 

(3)

The Fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800/SEC-0330.

 

(4)

The Fund makes a complete schedule of portfolio holdings after the end of each month available to investors at www.idahotaxexemptfund.com.

Availability of Proxy Voting Information

 

 

(1)

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (a) without charge, upon request, by calling Saturna Capital at 1-800-728-8762; (b) on the Fund’s website at www. idahotaxexemptfund.com; and (c) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

(2)

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (a) without charge, upon request, by calling Saturna Capital at 1-800-728-8762; (b) on the Fund’s website at www.idahotaxexemptfund.com; and (c) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Householding Policy

 

To reduce expenses, we may mail only one copy of the Fund’s prospectus, each annual and semi-annual report, and proxy statement when necessary, to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual and/or more copies of these documents, please call us at 1-800-728-8762 or write to us at Saturna Capital/Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund, P.O. Box N, Bellingham, WA 98227. We will begin sending you individual copies 30 days after receiving your request.

If you are currently receiving multiple copies and wish to receive only one copy, please call us at 1-800-728-8762 or write to us at Saturna Capital/Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund, P.O. Box N, Bellingham, WA 98227. We will begin sending you a single copy with subsequent report mailings.

Privacy Statement

 

At Saturna Capital and the Idaho Tax-Exempt Fund, we understand the importance of maintaining the privacy of your financial information. We want to assure you that we protect the confidentiality of any personal information that you share with us. In addition, we do not sell information about our current or former customers.

In the course of our relationship, we gather certain nonpublic information about you, including your name, address, investment choices, and account information. We do not disclose your information to unaffiliated third parties unless it is necessary to process a transaction; service your account; deliver your account statements, shareowner reports and other information; or as required by law. When we disclose information to unaffiliated third parties, we require a contract to restrict the companies’ use of customer information and from sharing or using it for any purposes other than performing the services for which they were required.

We may share information within the Saturna Capital family of companies in the course of informing you about products or services that may address your investing needs.

We maintain our own technology resources to minimize the need for any third party services, and restrict access to information within Saturna. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to guard your personal information. If you have any questions or concerns about the security or privacy of your information please call us at 1-800-728-8762.

 

 

 
Annual Report   November 30, 2019                  19


LOGO


Item 2. Code of Ethics.

Registrant has adopted a code of ethics and is included with this submission as Exhibit (a). It may also be found on Registrant's website at https://www.saturna.com/code-ethics

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

(a)(1)(i) The Trust has an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.

(a)(2)(ii) As of November 30, 2014, Mr. Ronald H. Fielding, an independent Trustee (as defined for investment companies), was deemed qualified and agreed to serve.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees

For the fiscal years ending November 30, 2019, and 2018, the aggregate audit fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant were $113,500 and $113,500, respectively.

(b) Audit-Related Fees

There were no fees billed by the principal accountant for assurance and related services that were not included under paragraph (a) for the fiscal years ending November 30, 2019, and 2018.

(c) Tax Fees

For the fiscal years ending November 30, 2019, and 2018, the aggregate tax fees billed for professional services rendered by the principal accountant were $25,700 and $25,700, respectively. Service includes preparation of the Funds' federal and state income tax returns.

(d) All Other Fees

There were no other fees billed by the principal accountant for the fiscal years ending November 30, 2019, and 2018.

(e)(1) Audit & Compliance Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The following is an excerpt from the Saturna Investment Trust Audit & Compliance Committee Charter:

C. Oversight of Independent Auditors

3. Pre-approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services. Except as provided below, the Committee's prior approval is necessary for the engagement of the independent auditors to provide any audit or non-audit services for the Trust and any non-audit services for any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Saturna that provides ongoing services to the Trust (Saturna and each such entity, an "Adviser Affiliate") where the engagement relates directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Trust. Non-audit services that qualify under the de minimis exception described in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and applicable rules thereunder, that were not pre-approved by the Committee, must be approved by the Committee prior to the completion of the audit. Pre-approval by the Committee is not required for engagements entered into pursuant to (a) pre-approval policies and procedures established by the Committee, or (b) pre-approval granted by one or more members of the Committee to whom, or by a subcommittee to which, the Committee has delegated pre-approval authority, provided in either case, that the Committee is informed of each such service at its next regular meeting.

(e) (2) Percentages of Services

One hundred percent of the services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees

The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the principal accountant for services rendered to the Registrant are shown above in the response to Item 4(b), (c) and (d) above.

(1) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the principal accountant for services rendered to the Registrant's investment adviser, Saturna Capital Corporation ("Saturna"), for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2019, and 2018 were:

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

November 2019

November 2018

All other fees:

$23,000

$23,000

The fees listed above consist of fees paid by Saturna to the Registrant's principal accountant for its review and report on Saturna's internal transfer agency control procedures and Saturna's custody control procedures.

(2) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the principal accountant for services rendered to entities controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Saturna, for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2019, and 2018 were:

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

November 2019

November 2018

All other fees:

None

None

(h) Registrant's Audit Committee

The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Saturna, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Saturna that provides ongoing services to the Registrant, that were not pre-approved pursuant to Rule 2-01 (c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X and has determined that the provision of such services is compatible with maintaining the independence of the Registrant's principal accountant.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Schedule of Investments.

The schedule is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not applicable.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Internal control over financial reporting is under the supervision of the principal executive and financial officers. On December 17, 2019, Mrs. Jane Carten (President) and Mr. Christopher Fankhauser (Treasurer), reviewed the internal control procedures for Saturna Investment Trust and found them reasonable and adequate.

(b) No change.

Item 12. Exhibits

Exhibits included with this filing:

(a)(1) Code of Ethics.

(a)(2) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.

(a)(3) Not applicable.

(b) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is furnished and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SATURNA INVESTMENT TRUST

By:

/s/ Jane Carten, President
Signature and Title

Jane Carten, President
Printed name and Title

January 29, 2020
Date

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By:

/s/ Jane Carten, President
Signature and Title

Jane Carten, President
Printed name and Title

January 29, 2020
Date

By:

/s/ Christopher Fankhauser, Treasurer
Signature and Title

Christopher Fankhauser, Treasurer
Printed name and Title

January 29, 2020
Date


# # #