-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, I497UCj9qK6+TJ9kpvgR/ZxybcgBRueeJ+kgN5b5PbwGoJlZ1am5JKXSKh2I1gEN lLrWzpDPkDQyR++NiPg2Ow== 0001086380-03-000071.txt : 20031117 0001086380-03-000071.hdr.sgml : 20031117 20031117165212 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001086380-03-000071 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10KSB/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20021130 FILED AS OF DATE: 20031117 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EXTEN INDUSTRIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000811779 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS [3841] IRS NUMBER: 521412493 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10KSB/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10221 FILM NUMBER: 031008437 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 9620 CHESAPEAKE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 201 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92123 BUSINESS PHONE: (858)496-0173 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 9620 CHESAPEAKE DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 201 CITY: SAN DIEGO STATE: CA ZIP: 92123 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: EXTEN VENTURES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19910923 10KSB/A 1 extka113002.htm PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-KSB/A

(X)

Annual Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002.

   

Commission File Number 1-10221

   

EXTEN INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

   

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

52-1412493
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

   

55 Access Rd, Suite 700
Warwick, RI 02886
(401)384-1000
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)

   

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
None

   

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

Name of each exchange on which registered
OTC Bulletin Board

   

     Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___

     Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB [X]

     State issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year: $ 804,538.

     State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity as of a specified date within the past 60 days (based upon 61,956,753 shares held by non-affiliates and the closing price of $.08 per share for the common stock on the over-the counter market as of March 4, 2003): $4,956,540

     State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 101,024,904 shares of common stock as of February 11, 2003.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.

     Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes ____ No __X_

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EXTEN INDUSTRIES, INC.
FORM 10-K

INDEX

PART I

 

PAGE

     

Item 1.

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

3

Item 2.

DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

6

Item 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

6

Item 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

6

     

PART II

   
     

Item 5.

MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

7

Item 6.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

8

Item 7.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

11

Item 8.

CHANGES AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

11

     

PART III

   
     

Item 9.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS, COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

12

Item 10.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

13

Item 11.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

14

Item 12.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

16

Item 13

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

16

Item 14.

EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

17

     

SIGNATURES

17

     

PART IV

   
     

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

F1 - F24

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PART I
Item 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

About Exten Industries, Inc.

     Exten Industries, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on April 28, 1970 under the name of "Exten Ventures, Inc". Today, we have two independently operating subsidiaries. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, MultiCell Technologies Inc. ("MultiCell"), is now generating revenues. In February 2003, MultiCell signed a 15-year license agreement with Pfizer for non-exclusive research use of our two proprietary human liver cell lines. Also in February 2003, MultiCell began shipping assay plates containing immortalized hepatic cells to pharmaceutical and xenobiotic companies. Our majority-owned subsidiary, Xenogenics Corp. ("Xenogenics"), is a developmental stage enterprise that has not yet completed production of a marketable product. Its key product, the Sybiol® synthetic bio-liver device, remains in development and will not be ready to be marketed, assuming regulatory approval, befor e the end of the year 2006, at the earliest. We have operated, and continue to operate, at a deficit, which on a cumulative basis through November 30, 2002, equals $15,242,929 in a competitive industry. Our principal offices are at 55 Access Rd Warwick, RI 02886, (401) 384-1000.

About Our Business

     Exten Industries, Inc. is a holding company that is focusing on the development of cells, medical products and associated research and development activities. Our primary focus, prior to the acquisition of MultiCell, had been the development of a synthetic bio-liver device. Technologies, such as this device, which are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration can take approximately three to five years to develop and commercialize, due to the regulatory approval process pursuant to which we will conduct required clinical studies. The necessary clinical studies , which will involve animal as well as three phases of human study, and the speed of completion is dependant on a number of factors including clinical evidence of safety and efficacy and the availability of qualified patients. To our knowledge, no mass-produced liver device of the type that we are developing is currently available. Our strat egic plan has been to acquire other technologies in order to generate sufficient cash flow to support our general operations, while the referenced liver technology proceeds through the final research and development stages and government regulatory approval processes. We intend to pursue business opportunities with companies that ideally have products that are health care related and have already received government regulatory approval.

     MultiCell Technologies, Inc., formerly MultiCell Associates, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, was acquired in September 2001, for $2.2 million in cash and stock. MultiCell develops, sells and licenses hepatic or liver cells, cell lines, and associated products to be used in drug development, diagnostic and therapeutic applications. MultiCell has developed immortalized human cell lines with cells that are designed to function as hepatocytes (liver cells) in Synthetic Bio-Liver Devices ("Sybiol") and other liver-related processes. Immortalized cells have been genetically manipulated to perform an unnatural replication function. This allows for the continuous growth, and therefore supply, of human liver cells. There is a great need for human liver cells for critical research in the pharmaceutical industry. Sales of immortalized human cell lines for non-human uses, for which regulatory approva l is not required, began in late 2002. These cells are our only commercial product. They are currently cultured at the MultiCell facility but as volume grows, we will look for a partner to culture the cells in greater quantities.

     Xenogenics Corporation, our majority-owned (56.4%) subsidiary, is a developmental stage enterprise that owns all of the rights to the Sybiol synthetic bio-liver device for which a patent is pending in 15 countries, including the United States. The underlying concept of the device is that the artificial liver can act as a substitute liver for a patient whose own liver is healing from injury or disease. In addition, the device is intended for use as an artificial liver "bridge" for transplant patients awaiting a donor organ. This is accomplished by exposing the plasma portion of the blood to functioning liver cells. The cells perform the functions of the damaged liver of the patient. Theoretically, the artificial device can replace the essential functions of the normal liver. The key to our device or other devices attempting to gain approval, is the functionality of the cells. The Sybiol de vice is presumed to create a more natural environment that will contribute positively to cell functionality. The design is unique compared to other devices in that it includes a chamber with inserts allowing cells to attach and presumably emulating the normal environment. Today this is theoretical and has not been subjected to clinical study. The device may also be used to assist and improve the quality of life for patients with chronic liver disease or episodic liver trauma. We are currently working on a new design for this device and a compatible engineered cell line to work with it. Xenogenics has a Research and Development Agreement and a Supplier Agreement with MultiCell pursuant to which MultiCell will supply engineered pig or porcine and human liver cell lines and optimize the interface between these cell lines and the Sybiol synthetic bio-liver device. MultiCell scientists have redesigned the chamber that will hold the hepatocytes believing that this change will allow for a healthier more functio nal cell. An engineered cell line is expected to eliminate variability in patient treatment and limit the viral risks associated with primary porcine hepatocytes.

     We estimate that we will need approximately $500,000 to validate the Sybiol synthetic bio-liver device through large animal testing. Assuming we can establish through testing that the Sybiol device can perform liver functions, we plan to joint venture the future development of this product with a major dialysis or pharmaceutical company. After establishing such a partnership, our goal will be to seek and obtain regulatory approval and introduce the Sybiol device for general distribution in 2006.

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About Our Revenues

     We have begun to generate revenues. On November 1, 2001, MultiCell entered into a collaborative research agreement with Pfizer, Inc. pursuant to which Pfizer paid $724,500 to validate the efficacy of MultiCell's immortalized hepatic cells in four different experimental models. Pursuant to the agreement, Pfizer agreed to pay an aggregate of $724,500 to validate the efficacy of MultiCell's immortalized hepatic cells in four different experimental models. Pfizer made an initial payment to MultiCell of $477,500, and then paid the balance in equal quarterly payments of $61,750. Under the agreement, MultiCell was obligated to deliver data and information to Pfizer. This research agreement has been completed and all monies have been paid This research agreement has been completed and all monies have been paid.. The efficacy of these cell lines was demonstrated and presented by Pfizer at the Internatio nal Society for the Study of Xenobiotics ("ISSX") in October 2002.

     In early 2003, Pfizer signed a 15-year license agreement for further nonexclusive research use of two cell lines. In 2003, orders from and shipments to other pharmaceutical companies have begun.

Patents and Proprietary Technology

      Any proprietary protection that our Company can obtain and maintain will be important to our business. A patent application is presently pending on the process utilized by the Sybiol synthetic bio-liver device under the Patent Cooperative Treaty Protection in 15 countries. The Sybiol trademark is registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, number 2,048,080.

     MultiCell has an exclusive, long-term license agreement with Rhode Island Hospital for use of the following patents owned by the Hospital related to liver cell lines and Liver Assist Devices (LADs)

 

US Patent #6,017,760, Isolation and Culture of Porcine Hepatocytes, expires October 9, 2015;

 

US Patent #6,107,043, Immortalized Hepatocytes, expires February 8, 2019;

 

US Patent #5,043,260, Perfusion Device for Hepatocytes, expires August 27, 2008; and

 

US Patent #4,795,459, Implantable Prosthetic Device (Endothelial) expires January 3, 2006.

     This agreement remains in effect as long as MultiCell pays the annual license maintenance fees as follows:

Date

Amount

July 1, 2003

$50,000

July 1, 2004

$75,000

     Each of the license maintenance fees specified above, may, at the option of MultiCell, be reduced to $10,000 if during the calendar year prior to the date of any such payment, MultiCell satisfies the contractual provisions, which involves a certain level of diligence by the company to develop commercial products, referred to as "due diligence" specified for such calendar year. MultiCell has satisfied the due diligence requirements for the calendar year preceding the July 1, 2003 payment date.

Need for Government Approval

     Some of our products will be subject to regulation in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") and by comparable regulatory authorities in foreign jurisdictions. The Sybiol synthetic bio-liver device will be classified as a "biologic" regulated under the Public Health Service Act and the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. The use of HepLiu cells for this application will also be regulated by the FDA. Development of a therapeutic product for human use is a multi-step process. First, animal and in vitro testing must establish the potential safety and efficacy of the experimental product for a given disease. Once the product is found to be reasonably safe and potentially efficacious in animals, suggesting that human testing would be appropriate, an Investigational New Drug ("IND") application is submitted to the FDA. FDA approval, which may in some circumstances involve su bstantial delays, is necessary before commencing clinical investigations.

     Clinical investigations typically involve three phases. Phase I is conducted to evaluate the safety of the experimental product in humans, and if possible to obtain early evidence of effectiveness. Phase I studies also evaluate various routes, dosages and schedules of product administration. The demonstration of therapeutic benefit is not required in order to complete Phase I successfully. If acceptable product safety is demonstrated, the Phase II studies are initiated. The Phase II trials are designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the product in the treatment of a given disease and typically, are well controlled and closely monitored studies in a relatively small number of patients. The optimal routes and schedules of administration are determined in these studies.

     As Phase II trials are successfully completed, Phase III studies will commence. Phase III studies are expanded controlled and uncontrolled trials which are intended to gather additional information about safety and efficacy in order to evaluate the overall risk/benefit relationship of the experimental product and provide an adequate basis for physician labeling. These studies also may compare the safety and efficacy of the experimental device with currently available products. While it is not possible to estimate the amount of time that will be required to complete Phase I, II and III studies, this process often lasts several years.

     Following the successful completion of these clinical investigations, the preclinical and clinical evidence that has been accumulated is submitted to the FDA as part of a product license application ("PLA"). Approval of the PLA or IND is necessary before a company may market the product. The approval process can be very lengthy and depends upon the time it takes to review the submitted data and the FDA's comments on the application, and the time required to provide satisfactory answers or additional clinical data when requested.

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     In addition to the regulatory framework for product approvals, we are subject to regulation under state and federal law, including requirements regarding occupational safety, laboratory practices, the use, handling and disposition of radioactive materials, environmental protection and hazardous substance control, and may be subject to other present and possible future local, state, federal and foreign regulation, including future regulation of the biotechnology field.

     We have not yet begun the regulatory approval process for our Sybiol Bio-synthetic liver device with the Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA").  We halted testing of the original device in early 2001pending our development of a new design for the liver device to improve oxygen availability.  Improved oxygen availability increases the viability of the hepatocytes that is critical to an efficacious liver-assist device.  The redesign was completed in late 2001.  In March 2001, our company and Compact Membranes Inc. received a grant from the National Institutes of Health to help fund specific research on the redesign of the device in conjunction with MultiCell.  Compact Membranes, Inc. has been involved in the development of a breathable membrane that improves oxygen transfer.  They had previously contacted us about using their membrane in our system. The work with Compact Membrane never materiali zed as the proposed membrane for the study never became available. We intend, as soon as adequate funding is available, to begin the approval process again the end of 2004 upon completion of the redesign and validation of the device and finding of a partner to take the project forward. Before human studies may begin, the cells provided for the system by MultiCell will be subjected to the same scrutiny as the Sybiol device. MultiCell will need to demonstrate sufficient process controls to meet strict standards for a complex medical system. This means the cell production facility will need to meet the same Good Manufacturing Practice ("GMP") standards as those pertaining to a pharmaceutical company, for example.

Research and Development

     In fiscal 2002, our Company's research and development costs were $548,840. Research and development costs during fiscal 2001 were $297,424. We intend to continue our research and development during fiscal 2003. Our Xenogenics subsidiary will focus its development efforts on the Sybiol synthetic bio-liver device. Our goal is to develop compelling data utilizing the device with large animals. This data will generate interest from potential partners who will fund future development costs.

     Our MultiCell subsidiary will have three major research projects. The first will be continued efforts towards improving the functionality of our immortalized hepatocytes and expanding our intellectual property base. Improvements in function will open even more markets and expand the usage in the current markets for our cells. Secondly, we will move forward on our therapeutic protein development program, taking a laboratory process and validating its commercial application. Finally, we will begin a research program focused on adult liver stem cells, for which Dr. Faris, Chief Scientific Officer, holds a patent.

Competition

     We are engaged in businesses characterized by extensive research efforts, rapid technological change, and intense competition. A number of companies are pursuing artificial liver devices. However there appears to be only one real non -academic competitor in the immortalized hepatocyte business. Competitors in various stages of development of liver-related products or technologies include:

 

Amphioxis is focused on the sale of immortalized hepatocytes. The cells they are promoting are based on a cell line developed from a hepatoma (cancerous Liver tumor) therefore the efficacy and functionality of the cells are suspect.

 
 

Circe Biomedical (previously a wholly owned W.R. Grace subsidiary). Circe had a device using porcine primary cells in Phase III clinical studies. These studies have been halted as results proved statistically insignificant. The future of the company is not known at this time.

   
 

HemoTherapies, Inc. (formerly Hemocleanse), has a charcoal filtration device that has been granted FDA approval for liver dialysis. The company has recently declared bankruptcy and has not yet emerged with a reorganization plan.

   
 

VitaGen (formerly Hepatix) is currently running Phase I/II clinical trials with its ELAD device, which uses cloned human liver cells. The yet to be proven functionality of these cells, along with their potential tumor producing tendencies, is expected to obstruct the commercialization of their device.

   
 

In Europe, Braun Inc. has demonstrated interest in supporting the development of a complicated and sophisticated hollow fiber device, which has already been used to treat two patients.

     To our knowledge, there is no approved affordable mass produced live-cell bio-artificial liver device currently available on the global market. Our device is intended to closely replicate human liver functions and not just to function as a blood-cleaning device. We believe that the differences in design between existing products and the Sybiol device will result in the Sybiol device achieving commercial success that will ultimately benefit our stockholders.

Employees

     As of November 30, 2002, Exten had two full-time employees and one part-time employee; Xenogenics had one full-time employee and MultiCell had ten full-time employees and one part-time employee.

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Item 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

Exten

     Warwick, Rhode Island. Exten leases approximately 2,700 square feet of space in an office building located at 55 Access Rd., Warwick, RI 02886. The lease for the facility in Warwick requires aggregate monthly payments of $4,863 and continues through July 31, 2004. We believe the facilities are adequate for the near future.

     Arizona. As of November 30, 2002, we owned 202 undeveloped lots in the Grand Canyon Development in Valle, Arizona, approximately 70 miles south of the Grand Canyon which were acquired by prior management as a tangible asset. We currently have no policy of acquisition of land for capital gain or income. We are currently in arrears on back taxes and interest in the amount of $47,200. Presently, we plan to deed 194 lots to the State of Arizona, following which we will have no obligation or liability with respect to such lots. Since we have paid taxes within the last five years on 8 of the lots, Arizona law prohibits us from deeding these lots back to the state and we therefore intend to sell them as soon as possible. Our obligation with respect to such lots is approximately $400.

MultiCell Technologies and Xenogenics

     Our two subsidiaries share the corporate Warwick, Rhode Island facility that houses administration, research, development and manufacturing of human cells and cell lines. MultiCell had a lease agreement with Rhode Island Hospital for use of laboratory facilities which expired and was not renewed and activities that had been performed at this location were moved to the Warwick facility. We are not currently considering potential new sites for our operations and don't plan to move until 2004.

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     In March 2002, the Company was served with a lawsuit filed by George Colin in the Superior Court of California, in the county of Orange. The lawsuit on February 26, 2002 alleges that the Company had defaulted in its interest payments to Mr. Colin due pursuant to a $50,000 convertible loan entered into in October 2001. since the company, due to a clerical error, paid his interest 15 days late. The Company has settled the lawsuit by voiding the original warrant agreement and issuing a new warrant agreement. Upon conversion of his note, Mr. Colin has the right, for a three-year period, to purchase 2,000,000 shares of Exten common stock at $.10 and 500,000 shares of Exten common stock at $.12. All other terms of the original agreement remain in effect.

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

     None.

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PART II

Item 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

     Our common stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol EXTI.OB. Our stock is considered penny stock and is, therefore, subject to the Securities Enforcement Remedies and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990. Penny stock is defined as any equity security not traded on a national stock exchange or quoted on NASDAQ that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share. Additional disclosure is required in connection with any trades involving a stock defined as a penny stock (subject to certain exceptions), including the delivery, prior to any such transaction, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the associated risks. Broker-dealers who recommend such low-priced securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors satisfy special sales practice requirements, including a requirement that they make an individualized written suitability det ermination for the purchase and receive the purchaser's written consent prior to the transaction.

     The table below gives the range of high and low bid prices of our common stock for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2002 and November 30, 2001 based on information provided by the OTC Bulletin Board. Such over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without mark-up, mark-down or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions or a liquid trading market.

Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2002

 

High

Low

First quarter

$.14

$.08

Second quarter

$.11

$.08

Third quarter

$.08

$.04

Fourth quarter

$.08

$.04

Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2001

 

High

Low

First quarter

$.18

$.09

Second quarter

$.16

$.08

Third quarter

$.17

$.07

Fourth quarter

$.23

$.08

     No cash dividends have been paid on Exten Common Stock for the 2001 and 2002 fiscal years and no change of this policy is under consideration by the Board of Directors.

     The payment of cash dividends in the future will be determined by the Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including our Company's earnings, financial requirements, opportunities for reinvesting earnings, business conditions, and other factors. There are otherwise no restrictions on the payment of dividends. The number of shareholders of record of our Company's Common Stock on February 25, 2003 was approximately 1,208.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

1.

During FY 2002 we issued an aggregate of 5,170,000 options to employees, officers, directors and consultants. The options expire on various dates through 2010 and have exercise prices of $.08 per share.

2.

During FY 2002, we issued 33 convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $547,500.  The notes are convertible into shares of our common stock at the following conversion rates:

 

(1)

$.10, if converted during the first twelve (12) months after the date of the Agreement;

 

(2)

$.15, if converted after the twelfth (12th) and through the twenty-fourth (24th) month of the Agreement; and

 

(3)

$.20, if converted after the twenty-fourth (24th) month and prior to the maturity date.

     The securities were issued pursuant to the exemption set forth in Section 4.(2) of the Securities Act on the basis that they were issued under circumstances not involving a public offering.

     The notes are secured by the assets and intellectual property of MultiCell

     The above transactions were issued in reliance upon the exemption provided under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on the basis that the securities were issued under circumstances not involving a public offering.

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ITEM 6. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

     This Annual Report on Form 10-KSB contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on certain assumptions that may prove to be erroneous and are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to, the Company's ability to complete and fund its research and development. The Company's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.

Overview

     We were incorporated in Delaware on April 28, 1970 under the name of Exten Ventures, Inc. Although we have been in existence for over thirty years, we have not yet completed production of any marketable products. Until recently, our primary focus has been the development of a synthetic bio-liver device, known as the Sybiol, through our majority-owned subsidiary, Xenogenics Corporation. Because this technology must be tested for safety and efficacy in humans in clinical trials which are reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration, we believe it will take approximately three to five years to develop, test and commercialize the liver device. With our recent acquisition of MultiCell Technologies and its development of liver-related cell lines, we are now focusing on the opportunities afforded us with the engineered liver cell lines that a re currently available for drug discovery and toxicology testing. Since there are nonhuman uses for these cells, and there are no regulatory issues preventing immediate sales, licensing and direct sales have begun.

     MultiCell will continue to improve and expand the number of cell lines to meet the testing and research needs of the pharmaceutical industry.

     Human liver cells are the most bio-chemically complex cells in the body. One of their important functions relates to the production of proteins that are used by the body to perform vital functions such as blood clotting. MultiCell has developed culture conditions wherein cells are creating a number of these proteins. A major research effort will be to expand the quantity of proteins in an attempt to create a commercially viable product.

     Scientists believe there will be a great opportunity to use stem cells as a source of highly functional hepatocytes. One use for these cells would be for transplant as a treatment for certain diseases. These cells would also have value to the pharmaceutical industry in toxicology testing. MultiCell is focusing on adult liver stem cells. There are no controversy or supply issues with these cells as there is with fetal or embryonic stem cells. This is a long-term project.

     Xenogenics Corporation, our majority-owned subsidiary, is a developmental stage enterprise that owns all of the rights to the Sybiol synthetic bio-liver device for which a patent is pending in 15 countries, including the United States. Xenogenics is currently owned as follows:

Exten Industries, Inc.

56.4%

Kestrel Equity Partners, Ltd.

21.7%

Jack Schaps

12.5%

W. Gerald Newmin

8.0%

Others

1.4%

     The underlying concept of the liver device is that an artificial liver can act as a substitute liver for a patient whose own liver is healing from injury or disease. In addition, the device is intended for use as a "bridge" for transplant patients awaiting a donor organ. The device may also be used to assist and improve the quality of life for patients with chronic liver disease or episodic liver trauma. Xenogenics has a Research and Development Agreement and a Supplier Agreement with MultiCell under which MultiCell will supply engineered human liver cell lines and optimize the interface between these cell lines and the Sybiol device. An engineered human cell line is expected to eliminate variability in patient treatment and limit the viral risks associated with primary porcine hepatocytes.

     Some of our products will be subject to regulation in the United States by the FDA and by comparable regulatory authorities in foreign jurisdictions. Future products including Therapeutic Plasma Proteins, stem cell transplantation and the Sybiol device will be regulated under the Public Health Service Act and the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. The use of engineered liver cells generated by MultiCell for this application will also be regulated by the FDA. Development of a therapeutic product for human use is a multi-step process. After acceptance of a plan by the FDA, animal and human testing must be completed. Human clinical investigations typically involve three phases. Phase I is conducted to evaluate the safety of the experimental product in humans. If acceptable product safety is demonstrated, the Phase II and III studies are initiated. These trials are designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the product in the treatment of a given disease and, typically, are well controlled, closely monitored studies. As Phase II trials are successfully completed, Phase III studies will commence with expanded controlled and uncontrolled trials which are intended to gather additional information about safety and efficacy in order to evaluate the overall risk/benefit relationship of the experimental product and provide an adequate basis for physician labeling. These studies also may compare the safety and efficacy of the experimental device with currently available products. While it is not possible to estimate the amount of time that will be required to complete Phase I, II and III studies, this process often lasts several years.

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     We have not yet begun human clinical trials for the Sybiol device. We intend to begin such trials by the end of 2004 upon completion of the redesign and validation of the device. We estimate that we will need approximately $500,000 to validate the efficacy of the device. Once the device has demonstrated functionality, the Company intends to seek joint venture arrangements with major renal dialysis companies to complete the development and commercialization of this product.

     Presently, our focus is on the generation of short-term revenue to stabilize our cash position. Most pharmaceutical companies in the world have a need for highly functional human liver cells. The engineered liver cells developed by MultiCell appear to meet many of these needs. These cells present an immediate sales revenue opportunity. We are currently in discussion with numerous pharmaceutical companies about research agreements or direct purchase of our cells.

     With respect to MultiCell's efforts on behalf of Xenogenics, before human studies may begin, the cells provided for the Sybiol system by MultiCell will be subjected to the same scrutiny as the Sybiol device. MultiCell will need to demonstrate sufficient process controls to meet strict standards for a complex medical system. This means the cell production facility will need to meet the same standards as those pertaining to a pharmaceutical company . Our plan is to partner with a major pharmaceutical company to bring our therapeutic proteins to market. The expertise of such a partner would be invaluable in completing such a program.

     We have operated and will continue to operate by minimizing expenses as we move towards a cash positive position. The largest expenses relate to personnel and to meeting the legal and reporting requirements of being a public company. By utilizing consultants whenever possible, and asking employees to manage multiple responsibilities, operating costs are kept low. Additionally, a number of employees receive company stock in lieu of cash as part of their compensation to help in the effort to minimize monthly cash flow. We have successfully lowered our costs while we are in this development mode.

     Once we have achieved a positive cash position, we intend to gradually add scientific and support personnel. We want to add specialists for our key research areas. These strategic additions will help us expand our product offerings leading us to additional revenues and profits. Of course as revenues increase, administrative personnel will be necessary to meet the added workload. Other expenses, such as sales and customer service, will increase commensurate with increased revenues.

The Application of Critical Accounting Policies

     Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     Research and Development - Company sponsored research and development costs related to future products and redesign of present products are expensed as incurred.

     Patents - Costs incurred to obtain patents, principally legal fees, are capitalized. The Company amortizes these costs on a straight-line basis over fifteen years.

     Long-Lived Assets - Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and trademark, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by such assets are less than their carrying value and, accordingly, all or a portion of such carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment losses for assets to be held and used are then measured based on the excess, if any, of the carrying amounts of the assets over their fair values. Long-lived assets to be disposed of in a manner that meets certain criteria are stated at the lower of their carrying amounts or fair values less costs to sell and are no longer depreciated.

New Accounting Pronouncements

     In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") approved the issuance of Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"). SFAS 142 requires that goodwill no longer be amortized to earnings but instead be reviewed at least annually for impairment. SFAS 142 was effective for the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

     In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("SFAS 143"), that requires recording the fair value of the liability for closure and removal costs associated with the legal obligations upon retirement or removal of any tangible long-lived assets. SFAS 143 is required to be effective January 1, 2003.

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- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" ("SFAS 148"). SFAS 148 amends FASB Statement No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of FASB Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS 148 is effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2002.

     The adoption of these new pronouncements did not have or is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Results of Operations.

     The following discussion is included to describe our consolidated financial position and results of operations. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contain detailed information that should be referred to in conjunction with this discussion.

Year Ended November 30, 2002, Compared to Year Ended November 30, 2001

     Revenues. Total revenues increased to $804,538 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002 compared to $113,327 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2001. These revenues came primarily from a collaborative research agreement between our MultiCell subsidiary and Pfizer Inc. which was entered into and completed during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002. The research contract with Pfizer was to evaluate the efficacy of our liver cells for drug testing. We are negotiating a license agreement with Pfizer allowing them to continue to use the cell lines for research. In addition, MultiCell began to receive revenues from licensing fees and product sales that management expects will be part of a continuous revenue stream. Accordingly, due to the level of and the recurring nature of the revenue, the Company is no longer considered a development stage company for accounting purposes.

     Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses increased to $2,241,310 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002 from $1,756,057 for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2001. The increase is primarily due to the inclusion of expenses from MultiCell that are not included in the prior year numbers that are being compared. The Company did not add personel to work on the research project for Pfizer. Responsibilities were simply shifted from one project to another. Such expenses include general and administrative expenses, research and development costs and depreciation and amortization.

     The increase of $99,498 in general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002 over the prior year is primarily attributable to salaries, benefits and operational expenses at MultiCell and Exten. The increase of $251,416 in research and development over the prior year expenses is attributable primarily to continued work on our engineered liver cell lines. In addition, the $134,339 increase in depreciation and amortization over the prior year is due to the additional amortization expense related to the amortization of the license agreement recorded in connection with the acquisition of MultiCell.

     Other income/expense. Interest expense for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002, was $124,464, which represents an increase of $30,876 over the prior fiscal year. This increase is attributable to interest expense incurred on the funds borrowed for the acquisition and operation of MultiCell, as well as other new notes payable which were not outstanding during the prior year. Interest income for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002, was $74,731, as compared to $79,262 for the prior year. This decrease is attributable to interest earned on notes receivable from loans made in prior years and during the current fiscal year. The amortization of the discount on notes payable for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002, was $132,142, as compared to $25,163 for the prior year. The increase is due to increase of financing obtained during year 2002 and the impact of a full year's amortization of the deb t discount related to 2001 financings. Minority interest in loss of subsidiary for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002 was $12,334, as compared to $169,686 for the prior year. This decrease is due to the subsidiary's decrease in activity and resultant loss this year.

     Net loss. Net loss for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002, was $1,576,663, as compared to a net loss of $1,609,383 for the prior year, representing a decrease in net loss of $32,720. This decrease is attributable to the higher revenues attained during the year, as discussed in greater detail above, which was partially offset by greater expenses associated with the combined organizations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     In the past, our cash needs have been managed primarily through the issuance of debt or equity securities. Although the parties (some of whom are related parties) have shown a commitment to our Company, and may therefore be willing to provide additional financing should be need it, we do not have formal commitments from any of these parties nor can we provide any assurance that these sources may continue to loan or invest monies, there is no certainty that such funds will be available in the future. The Company is maintaining a conservative fiscal policy until the Company signs new pharmaceutical agreements that are being aggressively pursued. The Company has had discussions with numerous companies interested in acquiring our engineered cells for research. Sales have begun and we believe that other discussions will be brought to a conclusion in the near future. The agreements may produce cash to use for operations and research.

     The Company is also discussing agreements with various potential distribution partners. Such an agreement will involve a cash investment by the partner to MultiCell to obtain the rights to our cells. There are a number of companies that currently market products similar to the cell products that we have to our potential customers. These companies have the sales and distribution forces in place and could add our product maximizing the strengths of both companies. Our goal is to find partners that can help us in all segments of the markets. These could include, for example, pharmaceutical companies, contract toxicology labs, and industrial labs. The cash investments would be followed by sales and royalty revenues to maintain positive cash flow for the Company.

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     The Company anticipates that the revenue generated by MultiCell, along with the potential cash investments by potential distribution partners will be sufficient for the Company to operate through fiscal 2003. To the extent that additional funds may be required, the Company hopes to be able to secure the needed funds through the sale of additional equity securities or debt, as noted above. In addition, where possible, the Company may continue to satisfy obligations through the issuance of additional common stock.

Research Agreements

     In October 2002, MultiCell Technologies was awarded a Phase I Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to study the production of therapeutic plasma proteins by immortalized, non-tumorigenic human hepatocytes. The aim of the SBIR award is to compare the function of MultiCell's hepatocyte-derived products to recombinant and plasma-derived therapeutic plasma proteins. The grant is for $133,000 and will be paid over the grant period of one year as the work is performed. At November 30, 2002, work had not yet commenced.

Notes Payable

     As of November 30, 2002, the Company, or its subsidiary, Xenogenics, are in default on notes payable with a principal balance of $129,000. Through March 31, 2003, such lenders have not demanded payment and the Company continues to accrue interest on all notes payable.

     During Fiscal Year 2002, the Company entered into 33 convertible promissory notes for a total of $547,500 with interest accruing at 10% per annum. The principal and interest are payable in 2005, three years after the inception of the notes. The lenders may convert the principal and any unpaid interest due into the Company's common stock. The conversion price varies from $.10 to $.20 per share. Additionally, the Company issued 5,170,000 common stock warrants convertible at $.10 per share. The Company initially increased additional paid-in capital by $127,236 based on the fair value of the warrants and reduced the carrying value of the convertible promissory notes payable by the same amount for the debt discount attributable to the fair value of the warrants. In addition, after the initial allocation of the loan proceeds to the relative fair value of the warrants and the notes in 2002, the fair value of the Company's common stock exceeded the effective conversion price of certain notes on their respective dates of issuance. Such excess, which represents beneficial conversion rights, totaled $39,837, which the Company recorded by increasing both the debt discount and additional paid-in capital by that amount. The debt discount attributable to the warrants and the beneficial conversion rights is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the convertible notes.

     On April 1, 2002, the Company negotiated a Promissory Note with its legal counsel, Jeffers, Shaff & Falk, LLP, now named Falk, Shaff & Ziebell, LLP, for legal services rendered through March 31, 2002. The note is for $33,392 at 10% per annum and was due and payable June 30, 2002. The Company did not pay the note and renegotiated the terms the terms on February 1, 2003. The new note voids the previous note and its terms and starts a new note of $50,000 involving monthly payments beginning March 2003 until the note is paid in full.

Item 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     The full text of the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001 begins on page F-1 of this Report

Item 8. CHANGES AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

     Effective January 14, 2003, our board of directors approved the engagement of J. H. Cohn LLP, as our independent public accountants to audit our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002 and 2003. Swenson Advisors, LLP. was the independent certifying accountant previously engaged to audit our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2001. On January 15, 2003, we notified Swenson Advisors, LLP. of their dismissal. The audit report provided by Swenson Advisors, LLP. does not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion nor modification as to audit scope or accounting principles; however, the audit report for such period does contain a paragraph describing factors that raise doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. There have been no disagreements between us and Swenson Advisors, LLP. on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosures or auditing scope or procedures. There were no "reportable events" (as such term is defined in Item 304 of Regulation S-B) that occurred during the two years prior to dismissal and subsequent interim period.

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PART III

Item 9. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS;
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

     The Directors and Executive Officers of the Company as of November 30, 2002 were:

Name

Age

Position

Date elected

---------------------------

------------

-------------------------------------------------------

---------------------

W. Gerald Newmin

65

Chairman, CEO, Secretary and Director

May 17, 2000

Jerry G. Simek

59

Director

May 17, 2000

Ed Sigmund

44

Director

May 17, 2000

Gregory Szabo

49

President and Director

June 6, 2001

Ann Randolph

56

Director

June 21, 2002

     W. Gerald "Jerry" Newmin began as a consultant to the Board of Directors of Exten in June 1995. On December 1, 1995, he was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, and President of Exten. He currently serves as our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary. Mr. Newmin is the Secretary and a director of Xenogenics and a director of MultiCell Technologies. Mr. Newmin serves on the Board of SYS Technologies, Inc. and is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SYS, a defense systems company in San Diego, California, which is publicly traded on the OTC Bulletin Board. Mr. Newmin is past Chairman of the Board of the Corporate Directors Forum, a non-profit organization of over 200 California Board members, which promotes excellence in corporate governance. He serves as an advisor to the Corporate Governance Institute at San Diego State University also serves on the Board of Directors of San Diego Defcomm, a not-for-profit consortium of defense companies based in San Diego. From 1987 to 1995, Mr. Newmin owned a management consulting firm that provided consulting expertise to both public and private companies. From 1984 to 1987, Mr. Newmin was President of HealthAmerica Corporation, then the nation's largest publicly held HMO management company. From 1977 to 1984, he was President of International Silver Company, a diversified multi-national manufacturing company that he restructured. From 1973 to 1977, Mr. Newmin was Vice President and Western Regional Director for American Medicorp, Inc., and managed 23 acute care hospitals in the Western United States. From 1962 to 1973, at Whittaker Corporation, Mr. Newmin held senior executive positions, including Chief Executive Officer of Production Steel Company, Whittaker Textiles Corporation, Bertram Yacht Corp., Narmco Materials Corp., and Anson Automotive Corp., and was instrumental in Whittaker's entry into the U nited States and international health care markets. Mr. Newmin has a Bachelor's degree in Accounting from Michigan State University.

     Ed Sigmond was elected to the Board of Directors of Exten in 1999. He has been in sales, marketing and operations management for the past 20 years. Mr. Sigmond has served as president of Kestrel Holdings, Inc. since its inception in 1997. His duties include all executive functions from financial oversight to marketing and management of business services. Kestrel Holdings, Inc. is the general partner of Kestrel Equity Partners, Ltd., which was formed to fund Exten and Xenogenics. Mr. Sigmond served as president of Kestrel Development, a Texas based real estate development company, from 1993 to 1998 when it was dissolved. From 1992 to 1996, Mr. Sigmond was President of American Machine and Bearing of Dallas, Texas. Prior positions included Assistant to President of Alpha Aviation, Dallas, Texas, 1990-1992; Founder and President of Specialty Food Products, Arlington, Texas, 1987-1990; and Vi ce President/Regional Manager of Geodata Corporation, Houston, Texas 1981-1987. He has varied negotiation, sales, marketing, managerial and operational skills with existing and startup operations. He studied Marketing and Chemistry at Duquesne University.

     Jerry Simek was elected to the Board of Directors of Exten on March 20, 1998. From June 16, 1998 to April 19, 2001, he served as Exten's President, Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer. Mr. Simek has been President of JGS Management Group since 1984, specializing in strategic planning, financial management, business/corporate development and international business. He has successfully directed and implemented company reorganizations, refinancing programs and company turnarounds, as well as market development, acquisition and divestiture programs. Mr. Simek was past President of a San Diego public medical electronics manufacturing company and facilitated its turnaround and funding. Mr. Simek has over thirty years of management experience with major multinational companies in the medical, energy, electronics and aerospace industries. He has worked for such medical companies as Baxter and Johns on & Johnson. He has facilitated raising capital in public, private and start-up ventures; has identified and established joint venture transatlantic manufacturing, trading company and joint licensing programs, and has established and implemented multimillion dollar project management and manufacturing expansion programs. Mr. Simek has been a Director and/or Management Advisor for other public and private companies in the United States and the United Kingdom. He has a B.S. from Illinois Institute of Technology and an MBA from Pepperdine University.

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     Gregory F. Szabo was appointed Exten's President and Treasurer on April 19, 2001, and was appointed MultiCell Technologies' Chief Executive Officer and Secretary on September 15, 2001. From June 2000 to the present, he has served as President of Xenogenics Corporation, our majority-owned subsidiary. He has 20 years of experience in the medical device industry, including FDA product submission and insurance reimbursement experience plus sales, marketing and management responsibilities. From January 2000 to June 2000, Mr. Szabo worked as an independent management consultant for several companies, including Exten. Prior to joining Exten and Xenogenics, Mr. Szabo was President and Chief Executive Officer of Titan Scan where he managed the medical sterilization and food pasteurization business from June 1998 until January 2000. From January 1 997 until June 1998, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Goulter Medical Inc. He has also held senior management positions at Comfort Clinic, Bio Clinic, Zimmer, and Becton Dickinson. He holds a Masters in Management from Drucker Graduate School, Claremont University, Claremont, CA and a Bachelors degree from the University of Toledo.

     Ann Randolph, a respected San Diego executive and consultant to the life sciences industry, was elected to the Board of Directors of Exten on June 21, 2002. Ms. Randolph, as the first managing director (1995-1999) and charter board member of BIOCOM (1993-1999), the regional trade association for life sciences, was a public advocate for the 400 San Diego companies BIOCOM represented. While at BIOCOM, she developed a buying consortium for member companies and built BIOCOM into one of the largest regional biosciences trade associations in the world. Previously, she was principal of a medical strategic planning, business development and marketing firm (1985-1995) after leaving a similar position at Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation in La Jolla, California. Randolph has served on the San Diego Regional Economic Prosperity Committee, the San Diego Regional Economic Development Corporation's i ndustrial land use committee, the Greater San Diego Chamber of Commerce public policy committee, the Airport Master Planning Public Working Committee, and was a founding member of the High Tech Steering Committee. Randolph earned Bachelor and Master of Arts degrees in English from the University of Louisville, Kentucky. She also serves on the Corporate Directors Forum board and was named Director of the Year by the board in 2001.

Item 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

     The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation received for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2002, 2001, and 2000 for services rendered to the Company in all capacities by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and any officer with salary over $100,000 per year.

   

Annual Compensation

Long Term Compensation
Awards

   

-------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------

Name and principal position

Year

Salary
($)

Bonus
($)

Other annual
compensation
($)(1)

Restricted
stock
award(s)
($)

Securities
Options/SARs
(#)

-----------------------------

--------

------------

-------

-------------------

---------------

--------------------------

W. Gerald Newmin,
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer,
Secretary and Director

2002
2001
2000

-0-
- -0-
- -0-

-0-
- -0-
- -0-

$53,500
$67,841
$48,424

-0-
- -0-
- -0-

-0-
500,000
825,000

Gregory F. Szabo
President, Treasurer,
Director

2002
2001
2000

$66,169
$145,000
$60,000

-0-
- -0-
- -0-

$35,176
$30,000
$15,000

-0-
- -0-
- -0-

2,000,000
400,000
250,000

             

(1)

Represents the fair market value of shares of our common stock paid in lieu of cash based on the closing market price of our common stock on the date of approval by our board of directors. A total of 458,656, 311,147 and 1,614,133 shares were issued to Mr. Newmin in fiscal 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, and a total of 474,951, 248,918 and 62,664 shares were issued to Mr. Szabo in fiscal 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

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Stock Option Grants in Fiscal Year 2002

     The following table sets forth information concerning stock options granted in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002 to the Named Executive Officers.

Name

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options/SARs
Granted (#)

Percent of Total
Options/SARs
Granted to
Employees in
Fiscal Year

Exercise or Base
Price ($/Sh)

Expiration Date

W. Gerald Newmin

0

0%

$0.0

N/A

Gregory F. Szabo

2,000,000

37.7%

$0.8

06/21/2006

Stock Option Exercises and Fiscal Year-end Values

     The following table presents information for the Named Executive Officers with respect to stock options exercised during fiscal year 2002 and unexercised options held as of the end of the fiscal year.

Aggregated Option Exercises In Fiscal Year 2002 And Fiscal Year End Option Values

Name

Shares Acquired On Exercise (#)

Value Realized ($)

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options at Fiscal Year End 11/30/02 Exercisable/Unexercisable

Value of Unexercised In-the-Money Options at Fiscal Year End ($) Exercisable/Unexercisable

W. Gerald Newmin

None

0

701,389/1,075,000

0/0

Gregory F. Szabo

None

0

1,299,000/1,084,267

0/0

Compensation of Directors

     Our bylaws authorize our board of directors to fix the compensation of directors for services related to their membership in board committees and allow the reimbursement of expenses of directors for their attendance at each meeting of our board of directors. On February 15, 2000, the board of directors resolved that each board member would receive the equivalent of $2,000 in our common stock for each board meeting in which such director participates. The number of shares issued for each meeting is based upon the closing price of our common stock on the date of the board meeting in questions. In addition to the per meeting stock grants, during fiscal year 2000, Messrs. Szabo, Sigmond and Simek were each granted options to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock, exercisable at $.21 per share; these options vest over three years and expire on May 17, 2004. During fiscal 2001, Mr. Sigmond and Mr. Simek were each granted stock options for 250,000 shares, exercisable at $.115 per share; these options vest over a period of three years and expire on July 11, 2005. During fiscal year 2002, no options were granted to board members during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002. Prior option grants were in addition to the meeting compensation.

     Jerry Simek, a director of our company is the president and sole shareholder of JGS Management Group, Inc., which has a Contractor/Management Consulting and Finders Fee Agreement with our company pursuant to which Mr. Simek provides services to our company. Mr. Simek's duties include, but are not limited to evaluation of potential acquisition candidates, corporate due diligence, and special projects. The agreement provides that Mr. Simek will be paid at the rate of $50.00 per hour, which will be converted into our common stock at the end of each month using the common stock price on the last day of the month. Mr. Simek received 26,190 shares in consideration for 55 hours of service and directors' fees of $21,000 in fiscal year 2002, and 372,318 shares in consideration for 568 hours of service and director fees of $16,000 in fiscal year 2001, under the terms of that agreement.

     Gregory Szabo was granted options for 2,000,000 shares of common stock at $.08 per share. These options vest over a six month period from June 7, 2002 and January 2, 2003 and will expire on June 6, 2006.

Item 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     The following table sets forth, as of March 6, 2003, certain information as to shares of our common stock owned by (i) each person known to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding common stock, (ii) each of our directors, and named executive officers, and (iii) all of our executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each named beneficial owner is the same as that of our principal executive offices located at 55 Access Road, Suite 700, Warwick, RI, 02886.

Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner (1)

Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned (2)

Percentage of Class
Beneficially Owned

-------------------------------

-------------------------------

------------------------

W. Gerald Newmin (3)

31,116,683

24.5%

Jerry G. Simek (4)

2,855,617

2.7%

Gregory F. Szabo (5)

4,724,728

4.5%

Ed Sigmond (6)

8,957,896

8.8%

Kestrel Equity Partners Ltd.(7)

8,000,000

7.9%

Clifton L. Cooke, Jr. (8)

5,719,432

5.4%

The Estate of Hugo O. Jauregui (9)

8,725,000

7.9%

Ann Randolph (10)

278,571

0.3%

All executive officers and directors as a group (four persons)

44,518,719

36.1%

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(1)

Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. Pursuant to the rules of the Commission, shares of common stock that each named person and group has the right to acquire within 60 days pursuant to options, warrants, or other rights, are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing shares beneficially owned by and the percentage ownership of each such person and group. However, such shares are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the shares beneficially owned by or percentage ownership of any other person or group.

(2)

Unless otherwise noted, all shares listed are owned of record and the record owner has sole voting and investment power, subject to community property laws where applicable.

(3)

Includes 3,414,776 shares of our common stock owned by Mr. Newmin's spouse, over which Mr. Newmin disclaims beneficial ownership. Includes 638,889 shares issuable under options which are exercisable on or within 60 days of December 31, 2002 and 13,920,000 shares in the form of convertible notes and warrants.

(4)

Includes 309,444 shares issuable under options which are exercisable on or within 60 days of December 31, 2002.

(5)

Includes 2,052,730 shares issuable under options which are exercisable on or within 60 days of December 31, 2002.

(6)

Includes 309,444 shares issuable under options which are exercisable on or within 60 days of December 31, 2002. Includes 8,000,000shares of our common stock owned by Kestrel Equity Partners Ltd., for which Mr. Sigmond serves as Managing Partner.

(7)

Kestral Equity Partners, Ltd. is a limited partnership investment fund; Ed Sigmond, one of our directors, is its Managing Partner. Its address is 2808 Cole Ave., Dallas, Texas 75204.

(8)

Includes 5,000,000 shares of the Cooke Family Trust for which Clifton Cooke is a Trustee.

(9)

The trustees of the Estate are Candice L. Dyer, M.D. and Timothy Van Johnson.

(10)

Includes 34,722 shares issuable under options which are exercisable on or within 60 days of December 31, 2002

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Item 12. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

     JGS Management Group, Inc. (JGS), of which Jerry G. Simek, a Director of Exten, is the President and sole shareholder, provides services to Exten pursuant to a Contractor/Management Consulting to assist the Company in specific projects such as acquisition analysis and due diligence and a Finders Fee Agreement with Exten. The agreement provides that JGS will be compensated for every hour of consulting work performed and pursuant to an established formula for the introduction of investors who actually invest in Exten or lend Exten money. During fiscal year 2002, we issued a total of 30,295 shares of our common stock to Mr. Simek pursuant to this agreement in consideration of 55 hours of service, which service consisted primarily of financial analysis. The remainder of the shares were issued for his Director role. The shares were issued to Mr. Simek's trust at the request of JGS Management. None of the shares issued to Mr. Simek were issued to him as finders fee compensation.

     From August 2001 through November 2002, we borrowed an aggregate of $1,632,500 in order to finance the acquisition of MultiCell and for working capital. Of this amount, we borrowed $655,000 from Mr. Newmin, our chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and $50,000 from Mr. Szabo, our President. The notes bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum, with all principal and accrued interest due and payable in August 2004 and various dates in 2005.

     Mr. Newmin and Mr. Szabo each may convert his loan into shares of our common stock prior to the due date of the loan at the following conversion rates (i) $.10, if converted during the first twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement; (ii) $.15, if converted after the twelfth (12th) and through the twenty-fourth (24th) month of this Agreement; and (iii) $.20, if converted after the twenty-fourth (24th) month and prior to the maturity date. In addition, Messrs. Newmin and Szabo received warrants to purchase 6,550,000 and 500,000 shares of our common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $.10 per share.

Item 13. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     As of September 30, 2002, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the CEO and Treasurer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the CEO and Treasurer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2002. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to September 30, 2002.

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Item 14. EXHIBITS LIST AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)     Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

Description

Page

 

----------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------

 

10.3

NIH Grant.

22

 

10.4

Loan and Security Agreement dated August, 2001 among Exten Industries, Inc. and the lenders named therein.

23

 

10.5

Form of Warrant issued to each of the lenders a party to the Loan and Security Agreement.

24

 

10.6

Loan Agreement dated October 13, 2001 between Exten Industries, Inc. and George Colin.

25

 

10.7

Collaborative Research Agreement dated as of November 1, 2001, between Pfizer, Inc. and MultiCell Technologies, Inc.

26

 

23.1

Consent of Independent Public Accountants-J.H. Cohn, LLP

F24

 

23.2

Consent of Independent Public Accountants- Swenson Advisors, LLP

F24

 

31.1

Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Treasurer under Section 302 of the Sarbannes-Oxley Act of 2002

18

 

31.2

Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Treasurer under Section 302 of the Sarbannes-Oxley Act of 2002

19

 

32.1

Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbannes-Oxley Act of 2002

20

 

32.2

Certifications of the Treasurer under Section 906 of the Sarbannes-Oxley Act of 2002

21

(b)     Reports on Form 8-K

 

None.

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,

EXTEN INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Registrant)

 
 

By /s/ W. Gerald Newmin
W. Gerald Newmin
Chairman & CEO

Dated: November 17, 2003

 

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

-------------------------------------

------------------------------------------

---------------------

/s/ W. Gerald Newmin
W. Gerald Newmin

Chairman ,CEO and Secretary

November 17, 2003

     

/s/Jerry G. Simek
Jerry G. Simek

Director

November 17, 2003

     

/s/ Gregory F. Szabo
Gregory F. Szabo

President, COO and Treasurer

November 17, 2003

     

/s/ Ed Sigmond
Ed Sigmond

Director

November 17, 2003

     

/s/ Ann Randolph
Ann Randolph

Director

November 17, 2003

 

- 17 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

Board of Directors and Stockholder
Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of EXTEN INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES as of November 30, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of November 30, 2002, and their results of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has sustained recurring losses and it had a working capital deficiency and an accumulated deficit at November 30, 2002. In addition, the Company was in default on certain notes payable. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of reported asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result form the outcome of this uncertainty.

J. H. Cohn LLP

 

San Diego, California

March 4, 2003

- F 1 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Exten Industries, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Exten Industries, Inc. (a Delaware corporation), and subsidiaries as of November 30, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Exten Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of November 30, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has significant net losses, negative working capital, serious liquidity concerns and is in default on certain notes payable. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company may not be able to acquire adequate funding for its continued operations. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments as to the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

SWENSON ADVISORS, LLP
An Accountancy Firm

San Diego, California
February 25, 2002

- F 2 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
November 30, 2002 and 2001

ASSETS

2002

2001

-----------------

-------------------

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$43,892

$367,864

Accounts receivable, net

35,181

40,000

Current portion of notes receivable

5,813

15,000

Other current assets

26,026

83,528

-----------------

-------------------

Total current assets

110,912

506,392

-----------------

-------------------

Property and equipment, net

154,295

174,659

-----------------

-------------------

Other assets:

License agreement, net of accumulated amortization of $159,232 and $26,800.

2,273,371

2,406,593

Notes receivable, net of current portion

237,949

200,000

Other assets

111,835

88,540

-----------------

-------------------

Total other assets

2,623,155

2,695,133

-----------------

-------------------

Total assets

$2,888,362

$3,376,184

=================

===================

See accompanying notes on consolidated financial statements.

- F 3 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
November 30, 2002 and 2001

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

2002

2001

-----------------

-------------------

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$702,259

$353,007

Current portion of notes payable

34,892

79,500

Deferred income

30,100

417,125

Other current liabilities

34,467

11,552

-----------------

-------------------

Total current liabilities

801,718

861,184

-----------------

-------------------

Other liabilities:

Notes payable, net

1,423,281

832,713

Other liabilities

119,695

36,349

-----------------

-------------------

Total other liabilities

1,542,976

869,062

-----------------

-------------------

Total liabilities

2,344,694

1,730,246

-----------------

-------------------

Minority interest

147,257

159,591

-----------------

-------------------

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock, $.01 par value: 200,000,000 shares authorized, 101,024,904 and 97,629,444 shares issued and outstanding at November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively

1,010,249

976,294

Additional paid-in capital

14,724,007

14,269,569

Stock subscriptions receivable

(70,000)

(85,000)

Deferred compensation costs

(24,916)

(8,250)

Accumulated deficit

(15,242,929)

(13,666,266)

-----------------

-------------------

Total stockholders' equity

396,411

1,486,347

-----------------

-------------------

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$2,888,362

$3,376,184

=================

===================

See accompanying notes on consolidated financial statements.

- F 4 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For Years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

2002

2001

-----------------

-----------------

Revenue

$804,538

$113,327

-----------------

-----------------

Operating expenses:

General and administrative

1,525,126

1,425,628

Research and development

548,840

297,424

Depreciation and amortization

167,344

33,005

-----------------

-----------------

Total operating expenses

2,241,310

1,756,057

-----------------

-----------------

Operating loss

(1,436,772)

(1,642,730)

-----------------

-----------------

Other income (expense):

Interest expense

(124,464)

(93,588)

Discount on notes payable

(132,142)

(25,163)

Interest income

74,731

79,262

Discount on note receivable

30,000

(95,000)

Minority interest in loss of subsidiary

12,334

169,686

-----------------

-----------------

Total other income (expense)

(139,541)

35,197

-----------------

-----------------

Loss before income tax provision

(1,576,313)

(1,607,533)

Income tax provision

350

1,850

-----------------

-----------------

Net loss

$(1,576,663)

$(1,609,383)

=================

=================

Loss per share

$(0.02)

$(0.02)

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

99,458,556

81,208,211

See accompanying notes on consolidated financial statements.

- F 5 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
For Years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Common Stock

------------------------

Shares

Amount

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

Stock
Subscriptions
Receivable

Deferred
Compensation
Costs

Accumulated
Deficit

Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(Deficit)

------------

------------

------------

------------

------------

------------

------------

Balance, November 30, 2000

73,586,502

$ 735,865

$11,409,980

$ (81,500)

$ (16,500)

$(12,056,883)

$ (9,038)

Issuance of stock for services

4,035,546

40,355

405,141

-

8,250

-

453,746

Issuance of stock for note payable

5,000,000

50,000

450,000

-

-

-

500,000

Acquisition of MultiCell Associates

12,083,334

120,833

1,329,167

-

-

-

1,450,000

Issuance of stock for cash and other

2,824,062

28,241

65,759

11,500

-

-

105,500

Effect of issuance of stock by subsidiary in excess of book value

-

-

298,572

-

-

-

298,572

Exercise of stock options

100,000

1,000

9,000

-

-

-

10,000

Common stock warrants issued in connection with borrowings

-

-

301,950

-

-

-

301,950

Note receivable from stockholder

-

-

-

(15,000)

-

-

(15,000)

Net loss

-

-

-

-

-

(1,609,383)

(1,609,383)

------------

------------

------------

------------

------------

------------

------------

Balance, November 30, 2001

97,629,444

976,294

14,269,569

(85,000)

(8,250)

(13,666,266)

1,486,347

Issuance of stock for services

3,395,460

33,955

287,364

-

(16,666)

-

304,653

Partial extinguishment of receivable

-

-

-

15,000

-

-

15,000

Common stock warrants issued in connection with borrowings

-

-

167,074

-

-

-

167,074

Net loss

-

-

-

-

-

(1,576,663)

(1,576,663)

------------

------------

------------

------------

------------

------------

------------

Balance, November 30, 2002

101,024,904

$1,010,249

$14,724,007

$ (70,000)

$ (24,916)

$(15,242,929)

$ 396,411

============

============

============

============

============

============

============

See accompanying notes on consolidated financial statements.

- F 6 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For Years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

2002

2001

--------------

------------

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss

$(1,576,663)

$(1,609,383)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

167,344

33,005

Discount on note receivable

(30,000)

95,000

Discount on notes payable

132,142

25,163

Valuation allowance on note receivable

305,000

Common stock issued for services

304,653

445,496

Minority interest in loss of subsidiary

(12,334)

(169,686)

Vesting of deferred compensation costs

8,250

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

4,819

(40,000)

Other current assets

57,502

(48,258)

Other assets

(23,295)

5,215

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

382,644

(35,871)

Deferred income

(387,025)

417,125

Other liabilities

106,261

36,349

--------------

------------

Net cash used in operating activities

(873,952)

(532,595)

--------------

------------

See accompanying notes on consolidated financial statements.

- F 7 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For Years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

2002

2001

--------------

------------

Cash flows from investing activities:

Advances for notes receivable

(482,500)

Purchase of equipment

(13,758)

(95,644)

Principal payments on notes receivable

1,238

-

Purchase of license agreement

(750,000)

--------------

------------

Net cash used in investing activities:

(12,520)

(1,328,144)

--------------

------------

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from notes payable

547,500

1,164,000

Payments of notes payable

-

Proceeds from sale of stock

94,000

Proceeds from exercised options

-

10,000

Proceeds from subscribed stock

15,000

11,500

Proceeds from sale of stock by subsidiary

410,000

--------------

------------

Net cash provided by financing activities

562,500

1,689,500

--------------

------------

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(323,972)

(171,239)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

367,864

539,103

--------------

------------

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$43,892

$367,864

==============

============

Supplemental disclosures:

Interest paid

$18,203

$45,219

Income taxes

$350

$1,600

Non-cash transactions:

Issuance of stock warrants in connection with borrowings

$167,074

$301,950

Issuance of stock for debt

$-

$500,000

Issuance of stock for purchase of license agreement

$1,450,000

Settlement of accounts payable and accrued expenses for stock

$33,392

$-

See accompanying notes on consolidated financial statements.

- F 8 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 1 - Summary of Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization - Exten Industries, Inc. is a holding company for its two subsidiaries, Xenogenics Corporation and MultiCell Associates, Inc. (together the "Company"). Xenogenics was incorporated in February 1997 to focus on the research and development of Sybiol technology. At the time of Xenogenic's incorporation, the Company reentered the development stage. In September 2001, the Company purchased MultiCell Technologies, Inc. ("MultiCell"), which was previously named MultiCell Associates, Inc. (see Note 6). MultiCell is in the business of the development and commercialization of hepatic cells, cell lines and associated products to be used in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Management considers the Company's activities to be in one segment related to liver-cell bio-technology.

On November 1, 2001, MultiCell entered into a collaborative research agreement with Pfizer, Inc. ("Pfizer") pursuant to which Pfizer began the process of validating the efficacy of MultiCell's immortalized hepatic cells in four different experimental models (see Note 10). During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002, Pfizer demonstrated the efficacy of these cell lines to the scientific community in October 2002 and MultiCell began to receive revenues from licensing fees and product sales that management expects will be part of a continuous revenue stream. Accordingly, the Company is no longer a development stage company for accounting purposes.

Basis of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Exten and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all unrestricted highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair market value because of the short maturity of those instruments. Notes payable approximate fair value.

Credit Risk - It is the Company's practice to place its cash equivalents in high quality money market securities with one major banking institution. Periodically, the Company maintains cash balances at this institution that exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limit of $100,000 per bank. The Company considers its credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents to be minimal. The Company does not require collateral from its customers. The Company closely monitors the extension of credit to its customers while maintaining an allowance for potential credit losses. On a periodic basis, management evaluates its accounts receivable and, if warranted, establishes an allowance based on current credit considerations. However, accounts receivable at November 30, 2002 and 2001 consist primarily of amounts due under contractual agreements. All accounts receivable related to contractual agreements are collectible; accordingly, the Company recorded no allowanc e for doubtful accounts.

Revenue Recognition - To date, the Company's revenues have been generated primarily from contractual research activities and the sale of cells. Management believes such sources of revenue will be part of the Company's ongoing operations. The Company applies the guidance provided by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements," ("SAB 101"). Under the provision of SAB 101, the Company recognizes revenue from commercial and government research agreements as services are performed, provided a contractual arrangement exists, the contract price is fixed or determinable and the collection of the contracted amounts is probable. In situations where the Company receives payment in advance of the performance of services, such amounts are deferred and recognized as revenue as the related services are performed.

- F 9 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 1 - Summary of Organization and Significant Accounting Policies, continued

Property and Equipment - Property and equipment is valued at cost. Improvements to leased properties are amortized over their estimated useful lives or lease period, whichever is shorter. Leased property meeting certain criteria is capitalized and the present value of the related lease payments is recorded as a liability. Depreciation for equipment and furniture is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to five years. Amortization of capitalized leased assets is computed over the term of the lease. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the remaining life of the lease.

License Agreements - Costs incurred to obtain license agreements, principally legal fees, are capitalized. The Company amortizes these costs on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective license agreement. Amortization totaled $132,432 and $26,800 for the years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Impairment of long-lived assets - The impairment of long-lived assets that do not have definite lives, such as property and equipment and trademarks, is recognized when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by such assets are less than their carrying value and, accordingly, all or a portion of such carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are then measured by comparing the fair value of assets to their carrying amounts. The Company did not record any charges for the impairment of long-lived assets in 2002 or 2001.

Stock-Based Compensation - Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", provides for the use of a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. However, SFAS 123 allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost related to stock and stock options issued to employees using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 ("APB 25"), "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees". Entities electing to continue to use the intrinsic value method must make pro forma disclosures of net income or loss and earnings or loss per share as if a fair value method of accounting had been applied. The Company has elected to continue to account for its stock-based compensation to employees under APB 25.

Research and Development Costs - Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes - Deferred income taxes are provided for the estimated tax effects of temporary differences between income for tax and financial reporting. A valuation allowance is provided against deferred tax assets, where realization is uncertain. The income tax provision is the tax payable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Loss Per Share - The Company computed basic and diluted loss per share amounts for 2002 and 2001 pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, "Earnings Per Share". The Company has incurred losses applicable to common stock during the years ended 2002 and 2001. The assumed effects of the exercise of outstanding stock options, warrants, and conversion of notes were anti-dilutive and, accordingly, diluted per share amounts have not been presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Accordingly, diluted loss per share equals basic loss per share. The total number of potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001 was 25,001,556 and 14,676,556, respectively.

- F 10 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 1 - Summary of Organization and Significant Accounting Policies, continued

Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of these financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Risks and Uncertainties - The Company is dependent on continued financing from investors and obtaining new research grants to sustain the development and other activities necessary to commercialize new products. Management is seeking additional financing in order to fund its future activities. There is no assurance, however, that such financing will be available, if and when needed, or if available, such financing will be completed on commercially favorable terms, nor that such development and other activities in connection with its planned products will be successful.

Environmental Remediation - Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Generally, the timing of these accruals coincides with the Company's commitment to a formal plan of action. As of November 30, 2002, no amounts have been accrued for environmental liabilities.

Reclassifications - Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

- F 11 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 2 - Going Concern

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As of November 30, 2002, the Company has operating and liquidity concerns, has incurred an accumulated deficit of $15, 242,929 as a result of recurring losses, has current liabilities that exceed current assets by $794,806 and is in default on certain notes payable (see Note 9). These factors, among others, create an uncertainty about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully acquire the necessary capital to continue its on-going research efforts and bring it to the commercial market. Management's plans to acquire future funding include sales of its proprietary media, immortalized cells and primary cells to the pharmaceutical industry. Additionally, the Company continues to pursue research projects, government grants and capital investment. The accompanying consolidated financial state ments do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue its operations as a going concern.

Note 3 - Notes Receivable

As of November 30, 2000, in connection with a letter of intent to purchase the outstanding common stock of Lexicor Medical Technology ("Lexicor"), the Company advanced a total of $600,000 for a note receivable from Lexicor and 83,333 common stock warrants. The Company allocated $17,500 to the warrants resulting in a discount on the note. The warrants entitle the Company to purchase up to 83,333 shares of Lexicor's common stock. The note has a stated interest rate of 10% per annum. Principal and interest was due and payable on May 31, 2001; however, according to its terms the note was automatically extended with principal and interest due January 2, 2005. As of November 30, 2002, the Company discounted this long-term note receivable and provided a valuation allowance thereby reducing the carrying amount of the note to $230,000. In the event of default, Lexicor must issue common shares to the Company equal to 51% of the issued and outstanding shares of Lexicor. Unpaid principa l and accrued interest on this note receivable may be converted at any time until maturity into Lexicor common stock at a per share price of $6.00. All interest payments are current through November 30, 2002

As of April 17, 2001, in connection with a letter of intent to purchase Armstrong Industries, Inc., ("Armstrong") the Company advanced $15,000 to Armstrong for a note receivable that was due May 1, 2002. On June 27, 2001, the Company informed Armstrong that it no longer had any intention of acquiring them. Interest is due from June 1, 2001 on the unpaid principal at the rate of 12% per annum. Armstrong was unable to repay the note in full. The Company agreed to a monthly payment schedule to repay the debt. Beginning June 15, 2002, Armstrong agreed to pay $558.67 per month for 33 months. The payments are current through November 30, 2002.

- F 12 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

 

Note 3 - Notes Receivable, continued

Notes receivable at November 30, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:

 

2002

2001

--------------

--------------

Notes receivable

$ 613,762

$ 615,000

Less: discounts to net present value

(65,000)

(95,000)

Less: valuation allowance

(305,000)

(305,000)

--------------

--------------

Net notes receivable

243,762

215,000

Less: current portion

(5,813)

(15,000)

--------------

--------------

 

$ 237,949

$ 200,000

========

========

Note 4- Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is valued at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization is as follows:

 

2002

2001

--------------

--------------

Lab equipment

$192,590

$189,118

Furniture and fixtures

30,585

29,330

Equipment

5,490

4,459

Leasehold improvements

48,995

40,995

--------------

--------------

 

277,660

263,902

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

123,365

89,243

--------------

--------------

Property and equipment, net

$154,295

$ 174,659

========

========

Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $34,122 in 2002 and $6,205 in 2001.

- F 13 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 5 - Real Estate Held for Sale

The Company owns a parcel of undeveloped land near the Grand Canyon. The land was originally purchased in February 1992 for $1,654,000. During the fiscal year ended November 30, 1995, the Company tested the land for impairment and expensed all but the remaining fair market value of $47,200. The Company is currently in arrears on property taxes and interest in the amount of $47,200. A tax sale for property taxes is pending and as management has been unable to obtain an appraisal of the fair market value of the land, no decision has been made as to whether to pay the taxes in arrears. Real estate held for sale is included in other assets and unpaid property taxes are included in accrued expenses.

Note 6 - Acquisition of MultiCell Associates, Inc.

On September 13, 2001, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of MultiCell for $2,200,000, of which $750,000 was paid in cash and the remaining $1,450,000 was paid by the issuance of 12,083,334 shares of Exten common stock valued at $.12 per share, totaling $1,450,000. The stock was valued at the per share market trading price at the close of the market on the date the Board of Directors authorized the acquisition price. MultiCell is in the business of the development and future commercialization of hepatic cells, cell lines and associated products to be used in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. The Company accounted for the acquisition in accordance with SFAS No. 141 "Business Combinations".

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities assumed at September 13, 2001:

Current assets

$ 168,436

Property and equipment

176,186

License agreement

2,433,393

Other assets

5,940

--------------

Total assets acquired

2,783,955

--------------

Current liabilities

(446,629)

Long-term debt

(125,000)

Other liabilities

(12,326)

--------------

Total liabilities assumed

(583,955)

--------------

Net assets acquired

$ 2,200,000

=========

The Company has an exclusive license agreement with Rhode Island Hospital for use of patents owned by the hospital related to liver cell lines and liver assist devices. The Company pays an annual fee of $10,000. The license agreement also requires royalty payments upon completion of certain milestones. The Company has not met these milestones as of November 30, 2002. The license agreement is being amortized over an estimated useful life of approximately 18 years. Amortization expense totaled $133,222 in 2002 and $26,800 in 2001.

The License Agreement acquired during the purchase includes the ownership of four patents of which the primary patent for immortalized hepatocytes is being utilized. As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 141, the Company determined that the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the tangible assets acquired is attributable to the licensing agreement. The Company recorded the value of license agreement at $2,200,000, the purchase price, plus the assumption of additional accounts payable and other accrued liabilities of $233,343 for a total price of $2,433,343. The License Agreement is being amortized over the estimated useful life of this patent of approximately 18 years.

- F 14 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

The unaudited condensed pro forma consolidated statement of operations of the Company for the year ended November 30, 2001, assuming the acquisition of MultiCell occurred as of December 1, 2000 follows:

2001

--------------

Revenue

$ 340,421

--------------

Research and development

633,306

General and administrative

1,650,978

Depreciation and amortization

160,416

--------------

Total expenses

2,444,700

--------------

Operating loss

(2,104,279)

Other income

80,782

--------------

Loss before income tax provision

(2,023,497)

Income tax provision

1,850

--------------

Net loss

$(2,025,347)

=========

Loss per share

$(.03)

=========

- F 15 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 7 - Income Taxes

The Company provides for income taxes using an asset and liability based approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded to reflect the tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company had net deferred tax assets of approximately $3,220,000 and $2,877,000 at November 30, 2002 and 2001 relating primarily to the net operating loss carry-forwards generated by its operations. For financial statement purposes, the deferred tax assets have been almost fully offset by valuation allowances due to the uncertainties related to the extent and t iming of the assets. The valuation allowance has increased by approximately $629,000 and $639,000 for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company did record current state income tax provisions of $350 and $1,850 for 2002 and 2001, respectively.

A reconciliation of the expected income tax benefit at the U.S. Federal income tax rate to the provisions for state income taxes for the years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001 are set forth below:

2002

2001

--------------

--------------

Income tax benefit

$(536,065)

$(546,561)

State income benefit, net of federal tax

(92,235)

(93,879)

Valuation allowance

628,650

638,550

Other, net

-

3,740

--------------

--------------

Income tax expense

$ 350

$ 1,850

========

========

The Company's net operating loss carry-forwards expire as follows:

Year Loss Generated

Balance of Loss Carry-forwards

Year of Expiration

---------------------------------------

-------------------------

-------------------------

November 30, 1999 and prior

$5,264,158

2008 through 2019

November 30, 2000

1,025,963

2020

November 30, 2001

1,604,660

2021

November 30, 2002

1,516,313

2022

-------------------------

$9,411,094

===============

- F 16 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 8 - Lease commitments

Lease - The Company and its two subsidiaries lease a Warwick, Rhode Island facility that houses administration, research, development and manufacturing of human cells and cell lines. The lease for the facility in Warwick requires aggregate monthly payments of $4,064 and continues through July 31, 2004. In addition, the Company leases certain office equipment under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2006. The following table summarizes the future rental commitments under all operating leases for years subsequent to November 30, 2002.

Year ending November 30

Amount

-----------------------------------

---------------

2003

$ 52,790

2004

34,420

2005

1,908

2006

1,749

---------------

Total

$ 90,867

===============

Rent expense was $128,329 and $11,218 for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively

- F 17 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

 

Note 9 - Notes payable:

Notes payable at November 30, 2002 and 2001 consisted of the following:

   

2002

2001

   

----------------------

----------------------

Xenogenics convertible promissory note payable with interest at 10%, due on April 17, 2001, in default at November 30, 2002

$

10,000

$

10,000

           

Xenogenics convertible promissory note payable to a related party with interest at 8%, due on November 10, 2000, in default at November 30, 2002

 

15,000

 

15,000

           

MultiCell promissory note payable to Rhode Island Cellular Medicine, Inc. with interest at 5.25%, due on or before February 9, 2004

 

125,000

 

125,000

           

Convertible promissory notes payable to related parties with interest at 10%, due on varying dates in 2004 and 2005

 

1,258,000

 

935,000

           

Convertible promissory note payable with interest at 12%, due on October 15, 2002

 

50,000

 

50,000

           

Convertible promissory notes payable with interest at 10%, due in 2005

 

224,500

 

-

           

Convertible promissory note payable to a related party with interest at 10%, due June 29, 2005

 

54,000

 

54,000

           

Promissory note payable with interest at 10% in monthly installments of $4,000 for principal and interest until paid off

 

33,392

 

-

   

----------------------

----------------------

           
 

Totals

 

1,769,892

 

1,189,000

           

Less:

         
 

Unamortized discounts attributable to warrants and beneficial conversion features on certain promissory notes payable

 

(311,719)

 

(276,787)

           

Current portion of notes payable

 

(34,892)

 

(79,500)

   

----------------------

----------------------

           

Notes payable - long-term portion

$

1,423,281

$

832,713

 

===============

===============

- F 18 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 9 - Notes payable: continued

The Company continues to accrue interest on all notes in default.

The Xenogenics convertible notes payable are convertible into common stock of Xenogenics at $1.875 per share (see Note 12).

The 10% convertible promissory notes payable with a principal balance of $1,258,000 as of November 30, 2002, are convertible into common stock of the Company at conversion prices that vary from $.10 to $.20 per share. In addition, during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company issued a total of 5,170,000 and 9,350,000 warrants to purchase common stock exercisable at $.10 per share to the lenders on the respective dates of the issuances of the notes. The Company initially increased additional paid-in capital by $127,236 and $280,500 in 2002 and 2001, respectively, based on the fair value of the warrants and reduced the carrying value of the convertible promissory notes payable by the same amount for the debt discount attributable to the fair value of the warrants. In addition, after the initial allocation of the loan proceeds to the relative fair value s of the warrants and the notes in 2002, the fair value of the Company's common stock exceeded the effective conversion price of certain notes on their respective dates of issuance. Such excess, which represents beneficial conversion rights, totaled $39,837 which the Company recorded by increasing both debt discount and additional paid-in capital by that amount. The debt discount attributable to the warrants and the beneficial conversion rights is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the convertible notes.

The 12% convertible note payable was issued in October 2001 and is convertible into common stock of the Company at a conversion price of $.07 per share. In addition, the Company issued 715,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $.10 per share to the lender at the date of the issuance of the note. The Company initially increased additional paid-in capital by $21,450 based on the fair value of the warrants and reduced the carrying value of the note by the same amount for the debt discount attributable to the fair value of the warrants. Such discount was fully amortized during the period from the issuance of the note to its original maturity date in October 2002.

During 2002, the note went into default and the lender and the Company reached an agreement whereby (i) the 715,000 warrants granted in 2001 were cancelled, (ii) the lender will be allowed to convert the note into 724,000 shares of common stock of the Company and (iii) upon conversion of the note, the lender will receive warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company exercisable at $.10 per share through 2005 and 500,000 shares of common stock of the Company exercisable at $.12 per share through 2005. The lender has agreed to convert the note at such time as the Company is able to complete the registration of the shares under the Securities Act of 1933. If and when the note is converted the new warrants will become issuable and the Company will record a charge for the fair value of those warrants.

The 10% convertible promissory note payable with a principal balance of $54,000 as of November 30, 2002, is due and payable on June 29, 2005. The note may be converted at $.10 per share during year one, $.15 per share during year two, and $.20 per share during year three. Upon conversion, the lender is entitled to warrants to purchase 540,000 shares at $.10 per share.

The Company is obliged to register for resale all of the shares associated with conversion of notes for common stock and the warrant rights that come with a conversion of a note.

- F 19 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 9 - Notes payable: continued

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2002, the Company converted $33,392 of accounts payable into the 10% promissory note payable in monthly installments.

During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2001, the Company converted a 10% promissory note with a principal balance of $500,000 into 5,000,000 shares of common stock.

Interest expense of $111,058 and $21,822 and amortization of debt discount of $124,170 and $22,081 were attributable to notes payable to related parties in the fiscal years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

The maturities of notes payable in years subsequent to November 30, 2002 are as follows:

Year Ending November 30

Amount

---------------------------------------

----------------

2003

$138,892

2004

1,194,000

2005

437,000

 

----------------

Total

$1,769,892

 

==========

Note 10 - Research Contracts

On November 1, 2001, MultiCell entered into a research contract with Pfizer to test MultiCell's library of hepatocyte cell lines. The contract was for $724,500, which the Company received over the contract period that ended October 31, 2002. The Company recognized revenue of $664,125 and $60,375 during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

Note 11 - Stock Compensation Plans

Effective February 15, 2000, the Company adopted a 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and a 2000 Employee Benefit Plan which authorizes the granting of stock and options to employees, outside directors, consultants, and vendors. Under the Plans, awards are made in the form of restricted shares or options, which may constitute incentive stock options or nonstatutory stock options. Only employees of the Company are eligible for the grant of incentive stock options.

The total number of options and restricted shares that can be awarded under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan is 5,000,000. As of the first day of each calendar year commencing January 1, 2001, this total will automatically increase by 2% of the total number of common shares then outstanding or 500,000, whichever is less. At November 30, 2002, the Company had 9,640,000 options for common stock issued and outstanding. The option price, number of shares, grant date, and vesting period are determined at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. The exercise price of each ISO granted under the plan must equal 100% of the market price of the Company's stock on the date of grant. The exercise price of each NSO grant under the plan cannot be less than 85% of the market price of the Company's stock on the date of grant. An option's maximum term is 10 years. Under the 2000 Emp loyee Benefit Plan, one or more Performance Awards may be granted to any eligible person providing services to or for the Company. The value of such awards may be linked to the market value, book value or other measure of the value of the common stock or other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee (Committee). The Board or the Committee may approve stock payments to eligible persons who elect to receive such payments in the manner determined by the Board or the Committee. The total number of shares that can be awarded under the 2000 Employee Benefit Plans is 35,000,000. Federal, state or local taxes that are subject to the withholding tax at the source will be withheld by the Company as required by applicable law. The Company is entitled to the required deduction from other compensation for these taxes or in the alternative may require the participant to advance such sums or if th e participant elects the Company may withhold, or require the return of, shares having the fair market value equal to the sums required to be withheld. This election is subject to the Board's approval.

- F 20 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 11 - Stock Compensation Plans, continued

Prior to 2000, the Company had issued options with terms of up to 10 years and exercise prices of $.10 per share (the fair market value at the respective dates of grant) to various employees, officers and directors of the Company in return for various services rendered to the Company.

Changes during the years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001 in stock options outstanding for the Company were as follows:

2002

2001

----------------------------

----------------------------

Shares

Weighted average exercise price

Shares

Weighted average exercise price

-----------

-----------

-----------

-----------

Options outstanding at beginning of year

4,400,000

$0.15

2,665,000

$0.17

Granted

5,300,000

$0.08

2,205,000

$0.12

Forfeited

(145,000)

$0.15

(370,000)

$0.17

Exercised

-

(100,000)

$0.10

-----------

-----------

Options outstanding at end of year

9,555,000

$0.12

4,400,000

$0.15

===========

===========

===========

===========

Options exercisable at end of year

6,518,889

1,011,666

===========

===========

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at November 30, 2002, all of which are at fixed prices:

Range of Exercise Prices

Number Outstanding At 11/30/02

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

Weighted Average Exercise,Price

Number Exercisable At 11/30/02

---------------------------

---------------------------

---------------------------

---------------------------

---------------------------

$.10 - $.50

2,075,000

1.32

$.24

1,779,167

$.115 - $.12

2,180,000

2.46

$.12

878,611

$.08

5,300,000

3.00

$.08

3,861,111

 

---------------------------

   

---------------------------

 

9,555,000

   

6,518,889

 

===============

   

===============

- F 21 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 11 - Stock Compensation Plans, continued

SFAS 123 provides for the use of a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. However, SFAS 123 allows an entity to continue to measure compensation cost related to stock and stock options issued to employees using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by APB 25. Entities electing to continue to use the intrinsic value method must make pro forma disclosures of net income or loss and earnings or loss per share as if a fair value method of accounting had been applied.

The Company and its subsidiary (see Note 12) have elected to continue to account for their stock-options issued to employees under APB 25. Since the exercise price of all of the options granted by the Company and its subsidiary to their employees has been equal to or greater than fair value, the Company has not recognized any earned or unearned compensation cost in its consolidated financial statements in connection with those options. The Company's historical net loss and basic net loss per share, and pro forma net loss and basic net loss per share, for the years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001 assuming compensation cost had been determined based on the fair value of all options at the respective dates of grant determined using a pricing model consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123 are set forth below.

 

2002

2001

Net loss as reported

$(1,576,663)

$(1,609,383)

Pro forma net loss under SFAS 123

$(2,509,413)

$(2,058,333)

Basic loss per share as reported

$(.02)

$(.02)

Pro forma net loss per share under SFAS 123

$(.02)

$(.02)

The fair value of each option granted by the Company was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, as permitted by SFAS 123, with the following weighted-average assumptions used for the years ended November 30, 2002 and 2001: risk free interest rate of 2.9%, dividend yield of 0%, volatility factor of 1.67 and expected lives of 2.63 for the fiscal year ended.

- F 22 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exten Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended November 30, 2002 and 2001

Note 12 - Xenogenics Subsidiary and Minority Interest

During 2001, Xenogenics, the Company's subsidiary, issued 226,000 additional shares of common stock in exchange for $410,000 in cash. The proceeds exceeded the Company's proportionate interest in Xenogenics by $298,572, which the Company recorded as an increase in additional paid-in capital, and the balance of $111,428 was recorded as an increase in minority interest. As of November 30, 2002 and 2001, the Company owned 56.41% of the 2,659,004 shares of Xenogenics common stock outstanding.

During 1997 and 1999, , Xenogenics granted options to acquire 494,063 shares of its common stock at $1.00 per share to various employees, officers and directors of Xenogenics in connection with the issuance of notes and in return for services rendered. Xenogenics had options to acquire 211,556 shares at $1.00 per share outstanding as of November 30, 2002 and 2001. The options had a weighted average contractual life of 2.5 years as of November 30, 2002.

- F 23 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EX-23 3 extka113002exh231.htm PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement of Exten Industries, Inc. on Form S-8 (No. 333-40752) of our report, which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, dated March 4, 2003 on the consolidated financial statements of Exten Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of November 30, 2002 and for the year then ended, which report is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A.

 

J. H. COHN LLP

 

San Diego, California
November 17, 2003

EX-23 4 extka113002exh232.htm PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCONTANTS

 

We hereby consent to the application of our report dated February 25, 2002, included in this Form 10-KSB/A of Exten Industries, Inc., relating to their consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2001, and previously filed Form S-8 No. 333-40752.

Swenson Advisors, LLP

San Diego, California
November 12, 2003

 

- F 24 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EX-10 5 nih.txt PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM EXHIBIT BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY DR. NINA LAMBA (Principal Investigator) graduated in 1991 with a B.Sc. (Hons.) degree in Applied Chemistry from Aston University, Birmingham, U.K. She was awarded a doctorate in Bioengineering in 1994 from the University of Strathclyde, U.K. Her doctoral thesis "Blood-biomaterial interactions: Application of a parallel plate flow cell to study blood responses in vitro" was conducted under the supervision of Professor J. M. Courtney. Following graduation, she joined the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Delaware as a post-doctoral research fellow and Research Associate, working with Dr. Stuart L. Cooper. Her research activities included studies of cellular adhesion to polyurethanes, the interrelationships between infection and inflammation associated with biomaterials and aspects of tissue engineering. She joined Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. last year as Director of the Biomedical Research Division. She has made significant contributions to the biomedical literature, and selected publications are listed below. She is also a member of the Society for Biomaterials, the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, and of the Royal Society of Chemistry. N.M.K. Lamba, K.A. Woodhouse, S.L. Cooper. "Polyurethanes in Biomedical Applications," CRC Press, 1998, pp. 277. N.M.K. Lamba, J.D.S. Gaylor, J.M. Courtney, G.D.O. Lowe. "Complement activation by cellulose: Investigation of the effects of time, area, flow rate, shear rate and temperature on C3a generation in vitro, using a parallel plate flow cell."J. Mater. Sci ., Mater. Med. (1998) 9(7): 409-414. N.M.K. Lamba, J.A. Baumgartner, S.L. Cooper. "Cell-Synthetic Surface Interactions" In: Frontiers in Tissue Engineering. Eds. C.W. Patrick Jr., et al. Elsevier Science Publishers. 1998, p. 121-137. N.M.K. Lamba, S.L. Cooper. "Covalent grafting of RGD peptides to synthetic surfaces." In: Tissue Engineering of Prosthetic Vascular Grafts. Eds. P. Zilla and H.P. Greisler. R.G. Landes Co. 1999, p. 553-559. N.M.K. Lamba, J.D.S. Gaylor, J.M. Courtney, G.D.O. Lowe. "Effect of heparin on the blood response to blood-contacting biomaterials in vitro." Biomaterials. (2000) 21(1): 89-96. DR. STUART NEMSER - Dr. Nemser received his BS. in 1966, MS. in 1968, and Ph.D. in 1972 all from MIT in Chemical Engineering. Between 1972 and 1974, he worked for Millipore Corporation (Bedford, Mass.) and developed their line of Thin Film Composites (TFCs), ultrafiltration membranes via interfacial membranes formation ("Pellicon" line) as well as developing their supported microfiltration membranes for pleated cartridges. Dr. Nemser worked for DuPont from 1974 until his retirement in May 1993 to found Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. During his 19 years at DuPont, Dr. Nemser held numerous research, business and manufacturing positions, including Technical Superintendent of DuPont's "Permasep" reverse osmosis membrane business. As New Business Development Manager for E. I. DuPont, Dr. Nemser identified and patented the family of PDD homopolymers and copolymers for various separations. In his current position as President of CMS, Dr. Nemser is focused on commercializing the family of PDD polymers in the patented membrane areas. Dr. Nemser has been involved in a number of NIH funded projects, including IVOX and ECMO, membrane oxygenators for bioreactors, ozonation of drinking water and dental unit water lines, and portable O2 enriching systems for lung disorders. These programs have provided Dr. Nemser with excellent experience in enhancing oxygenation delivery to fluids through their novel bubbleless oxygen delivery nonporous membranes. Key publications include: S.M. Nemser, "Controlled Porosity Reverse Osmosis Membranes," MIT Doctoral Thesis, June 2, 1972 S.M. Nemser and I. C. Roman, "Perfluorodioxole Membranes," U.S. Patent 5,051,114, (Sept, 24, 1991) S.M. Nemser, "Air-intake Systems for Mobile Engines," U.S. Patent 5, 147,417, Sept. 45, 1992 S.M. Nemser, "Air-intake systems for Residential Furnaces:, U.S. Patent 5, 053, 059, Oct. 1, 1991 DR. HUGO O. JAUREGUI - Dr. Jauregui received his MD from the University of Buenos Aires School of Medicine and his Ph.D. in Pathology from Duke University. Dr. Jauregui has two decades experience in the development of cell-based liver assist devices. In 1979, his laboratory was the first to explore the culture of rat hepatocytes in perfused hollow fiber bioreactors. Numerous studies aimed to identify hepatocyte culture requirements and optimize culture in these devices ensued. These perfusion bioreactors were later modified (in collaboration with Dr. Barry Solomon of Amicon) to create liver assist device prototypes for testing in experimental models of hepatic encephalopathy. Dr. Jaregui's group characterized the galactosamine (gal) intoxicated rabbit model which nearly mimics hepatic encephalopathy in humans. Studies to scale-up rat-rabbit hepatocyte isolation procedures led to ex vivo porcine hepatocyte procurement by collagenase digestion. Further activities of Dr. Jauregui's group were directed toward storage and transport requirements of porcine hepatocyte preparations. Proprietary methodology was developed for the frozen storage of porcine hepatocytes which allows recovery of ~80% viable cells which maintain ~75% of their initial P450 metabolic function. Additional activities explored methods of culture which would allow scale-up of porcine hepatocyte populations from monolayer. Data generated from these porcine hepatocyte studies helped guide the development of the methodologies currently used in the Circe Biomedical ELAD system today. Currently, Dr. Jauregui is the President of MultiCell Associates, Inc., a company dedicated to the development and commercialization of cells and cell lines for medical use, with a focus on developing immortalized human hepatic cell lines which have retained their primary functionality. Some publications and patents include: Jauregui HO, C Mullon, P Press, D Trenkler, S Naik, H Santangini, T Muller, B Solomon. 1995. In Vivo evaluation of a hollow fiber liver assist device. Hepatology 21:460-469. Jauregui HO, N Roy Chowdury, J Roy Chowdhury. 1996. Use of mammalian liver cells for artificial liver support. Cell Trans 5,3:353-367. Jauregui HO, S Naik, H Santangini, D Trenkler, C J-P Mullon. 1997. The use of microcarrier-roller bottle culture for large scale production of porcine hepatocytes. Tissue Eng 3(1):17-25. Jauregui HO. 1997. The technology of biological extracorporeal liver assist devices: From infancy to adolescence. Artif Org. 4721(11). Naik S, H Santangini, D Trenkler, C J-P Mullon, B Solomon, HO Jauregui. 1997. Functional recovery of porcine hepatocytes after hypothermic or cryogenic preservation for liver support systems. Cell Trans, 6(5):447-454. Liu J, P Jing, S Naik, H Santangini, D Trenkler, N Thompson, A Rifai, JR Chowdhury, HO Jauregui. 1998. Characterization and evaluation of detoxification functions of a Nontumorigenic Immortalized Hepatocyte Cell Line (HepLiu). Submitted to Cell Trans. Patents: Patent #5,043,260. Perfusion Device with Hepatocytes, Patent #4,795,459. Implantable Prosthetic Device (Endothelial), Dual Fiber Bioreactor. (Patent allowed), Isolation and Culture of Porcine Hepatocytes ( USSN 08/5411,462 filing date 12/22/95), Cryopreserved Hepatocytes and Process for Doing Same. (Patent Pending), Immortalized Hepatocytes. (USSN 08/611, 171 (allowed). A. SPECIFIC AIMS The long range objective of the proposed R & D project is to enhance the function of the bioartificial liver (BAL) device by improving the external bubbleless oxygenation system used for hepatocyte culture. More specifically, we plan to fabricate and evaluate a new bubbleless external hollow fiber oxygenator for use in the Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device developed by Exten Industries. 2 A unique, non-porous, highly gas permeable amorphous perfluorocarbon polymer (CMS-7) will be applied as a very thin membrane on microporous polypropylene hollow fibers. CMS-7 will provide excellent oxygen transport with minimal deposition and fouling. The non-porous perfluoropolymer layer will provide minimal resistance to O2/CO2 flow while stabilizing the system's long term performance. Non-wetting porous hollow fiber membranes (HF) have good initial O2/CO2 transport, but deteriorate over time due to fluid infiltration into the pores and breakthrough of the perfusate into the gas side of the oxygenator (wet out). By coating porous HF with a thin continuous layer of our high flux and non-porous perfluoropolymer film, the initial flux will be comparable to other porous HF (in fact, coating of porous HF actually increases oxygen flux-see Tables 1, 2; Fig. 3), with minimal degradation over time. With increased, long-term access to oxygen, hepatocyte viability and detoxification function is expected to improve. Prolonged hepatocyte function will provide better treatment for patients with acute or chronic hepatic failure. Specific aims include: 1. Fabricate CMS oxygenators using polypropylene hollow fiber modules coated with the CMS-7 polymer. 2. Compare a number of modules with and without the CMS membrane by analyzing mass transfer of oxygen into water and hepatocyte media, varying conditions to optimize performance. 3. In vitro, analyze oxygen mass transfer with recirculating media containing hepatocytes. Compare CMS oxygenators to those without the CMS membrane (controls), and monitor cell viability relative to oxygen mass transfer. 4. Integrate the oxygenator and recirculating cell culture with the hollow fiber module used as a blood/cell culture interface to monitor cell viability and detoxification function in vitro, comparing controls to coated modules. 5. Plan Phase II, which will include comparison of primary and immortalized hepatocytes, and in vivo animal trials. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval will be secured for clinical trials for device safety. B. SIGNIFICANCE One in ten Americans has some form of liver disease. Currently, the treatment of choice for patients with acute hepatic failure (AHF) and chronic hepatic failure is liver transplant. AHF is brought on by Hepatitis or an overdose of drugs such as acetaminophen, and can lead to encephalopathy (HE) (mortality of 50-80%)(1). However, in the United States, there are only about 3000 donor livers available annually, while approximately 30,000 patients die from liver failure (2). The American Liver Foundation states that liver failure is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States (40,000 deaths in 1996). According to Algenix, Inc. of Minneapolis, a company currently developing a BAL, the market potential for the BAL industry exceeds $700 million in the United States, and may reach $1.4 billion worldwide (23). Transplantation procedures are expensive, and carry risks increased by AHF. If a patient suffering from AHF could receive temporary liver support, the native liver would have time to regenerate. Patients with advanced liver disease have been known to recover once regeneration begins, often with no residual disease after recovery (3). In fact, using BAL while awaiting organ transplant yields better survival rates, less frequent graft failure, and earlier hospital discharge than those patients whose health deteriorates prior to transplantation due to poor liver function (3). A bioartificial liver assist device (BAL) can serve as a "bridge" during reversible AHF, allowing the native liver to regenerate, and can prevent multisystem failure as a result of the accumulation of metabolic byproducts. For patients with chronic liver diseases, BAL could also be used for periodic liver "dialysis," or detoxification. The ideal BAL would mimic normal liver function as closely as possible for as long as possible while requiring minimal investment. Many of the BALs being developed today have focused on providing support for a short period of time (six hours) as a bridge until transplantation, but for the native liver to regenerate, the BAL must operate for a longer duration (at least ten days) (21). In addition, pharmaceutical companies can use BALs for drug metabolism evaluations that would be safe and inexpensive. Our oxygenation technology is non-fouling and resists wet out, indicating that it would be advantageous for long term BAL operation. Adequate oxygenation is essential in BAL devices to obtain maximum cell viability and function. CMS membrane technology will improve oxygenation of the hepatocyte cell culture, allowing better control of oxygen flux while resisting "wet out", to provide maximum hepatocyte functionality. 3 1. Variations of BAL ----------------- BALs vary in the choice of perfusate, the choice of cell, and the arrangement of hepatocytes within the bioreactor. Either the patient's blood or plasma is perfused through a bioreactor containing the hepatocytes. Clinically tested BALs have employed transformed cell lines (e.g. C3A, a cell line derived from human hepablastoma) or freshly isolated porcine hepatocytes. Since human hepatocytes are of limited availability, rabbit, rat, and pig hepatocytes have been successfully used in experimental BALs. Porcine hepatocytes can be procured in adequate numbers, screened for contamination by other cell types, and cryopreserved so a continuous supply is assured (4). Immortalized porcine hepatocytes have also been developed (26) and may be used in Phase II of this project. Different polymer materials and/or configurations of the man-made components used in BALs have undergone the most advances. Hepatocytes have been used in suspension or immobilized on a nonspecific material, and have been cultured among three dimensional nonwoven polyester fabric, with HF oxygenation (5-7, 9). Some of the most promising and prevalent design technology has involved hollow fiber membranes (HF). Hepatocytes are cultured in a variety of arrangements, including in suspension (40) within a gel bed inside the HF (8), outside the HF in suspension, in cell aggregates, or bound to microcarriers (7, 8), in adhesion outside of HF (3, 8), or among mats of woven capillary membranes (7, 8). For this Phase I project, CMS has chosen to work with Exten Industries to develop an in-series HF oxygenator for use with their Sybiol(R) synthetic bio-liver device, discussed below. 2. The Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device ------------------------------ The Sybiol(R) synthetic bio-liver device is now being developed by Exten Industries Corporation. The Sybiol(R) bioartificial-liver circulates patients' blood through a replaceable cartridge (hollow fiber module), where it is interfaced with constantly recirculating viable hepatocytes. Toxins and enzymes diffuse across the membrane, and are metabolized by the recirculating hepatocytes. The expectation behind all types of bioartificial liver devices is that by providing liver support with the appropriate metabolic, detoxification and biosynthetic functions, the native, ailing liver could be given an opportunity to recover from shock, disease, poisoning, or drug overdoses. In cases of acute hepatic failure, it is envisaged that bioartificial liver support could allow regeneration to the degree that no transplant would be required, reducing the demand for the already limited supply of donated organs. Furthermore, such a device could also help liver transplant patients prepare for surgery and provide post-transplant support. The Sybiol(R) technology circulates blood extracorporeally, as depicted in the diagram below (Figure 1). This device may have significant advantages in methodology and mechanical design that allow tangible benefits in treatment and cost over competitive technologies currently in development. Although it has been shown that hepatocyte adhesion improves liver function in vitro (5,6,7), attachment to microcarriers or membranes does not necessarily determine liver function. Reseachers working on the Sybiol(R) liver device demonstrated that hepatoctyes remained viable in suspension without prior immobilization onto microcarriers (42). A major advantage of recirculating hepatocytes rather than isolating them in the extracapillary space, is that there is a less stringent limitation on the number of cells that can be included in the circuit. A recirculating loop also offers the ability to replenish the supply of hepatocytes as needed, and allows closer monitoring and control over variables such as temperature, pH, etc. Hepatocytes in BALs that have been clinically tested lose function in 6-8 hours. By increasing the number of other hepatocytes and adding the ability to replenish the hepatocyte supply with new cells, the Sybiol(R) synthetic bio-liver device should prolong performance. A recirculating system also has potential to be used as liver "dialysis" treatment for either chronic liver disease stemming from alcoholism or hepatitis, and/or to treat ingestion or overdose of toxic substances. Other advantages include lower cost, fast change-over between patients, and a much longer treatment cycle. The design of this technology also minimizes the possibility of immune reactions. 4 An additional role for this recirculating bioartificial liver is in the evaluation of drug metabolism. Therapeutic drugs introduced into the body are metabolized by the liver, and may have a variety of beneficial as well as detrimental effects. It is, therefore, mandatory that developers of new drugs thoroughly evaluate this process. A design such as this will allow for the sampling of not only the media used to suspend the cells, but for the easy sampling of hepatocytes in order to evaluate any phenotypic changes. The availability of a laboratory device able to accurately simulate the behavior of the human liver will provide a significant alternative to animal testing for the pharmaceutical industry. A CMS oxygenator will reduce fouling and "wet out" compared to a HF oxygenator without the membrane, thus prolonging oxygenator performance. A long term oxygenator will be necessary if the Sybiol(R) is to deliver liver treatment for a sufficient amount of time. Eliminating the need to change the oxygenator also reduces the likelihood of introducing pathogens into the heptocyte suspension. Currently, oxygenation of the hepatocytes is achieved by running the suspension through a 28ft length of silicone rubber tubing, which is wound around a mandrel. O2 and CO2 diffuse passively through the tubing wall, and this is the source of O2 for the cells. Replacing this coil with a membrane oxygenator will allow increases in the rates of oxygen and carbon dioxide transfer and better control over oxygen transfer through the increase in membrane permeability and the use of enriched gas feedstreams. Mixing within the hepatocyte suspension and mass transfer of the dissolved gases will also be improved. The oxygen flux of silicone rubber is 500 GPUs (GPU=cm3/cm2-sec-cmHG x 10-6) a selectivity (O2 GPUs/N2 GPUs) of 2, while the CMS-7 membrane provides 9900 GPUs of oxygen flux and a selectivity of 2. Thus, use of the CMS-7 membrane dramatically increases oxygen flux. Figure 1. The Sybiol(R)Synthetic Bio-Liver Device --------------------------------------------------- | | | | | GRAPHIC | | | | Diagram of the Sybiol (R) Synthetic | | Bio-Liver Device | | | | | --------------------------------------------------- 5 3. Hepatocyte Function for Bioartificial Liver Support --------------------------------------------------- To date, the precise pathogenic mechanism of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) remains unknown. Observations in both animal models and patients with HE indicate that the syndrome is precipitated by the accumulation of toxins that are normally metabolized by the liver. High levels of these products promote neurotransmission failure. Various neuroactive substances, such as ammonia, (29) as well as endogenous or exogenous compounds with benzodiazepine agonistic properties (28) have been implicated as potential neurotoxins or agents, increasing the tone of the inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid neuro transmitter system. Drug metabolism is typically divided into two phases: Phase 1 oxidation or reduction reactions catalyzed primarily by P450 enzymes, and Phase 2 reactions which are conjugative reactions that increase aqueous solubility. In some cases, a drug may be sequentially metabolized by Phase 1 and Phase 2 reactions, as is the case with certain metabolites of diazepam. Other drugs such as acetaminophen are primarily metabolized by Phase 2 reactions (sulphation and glucuronidation). The primary requirement of cells in a liver support system is the preservation of the in vivo metabolic functions that prevent and/or decrease the progress of HE in patients with acute liver failure. Benzodiazepines, as well as other drugs or toxins, are metabolized in the liver by a family of enzymes that catalyze their oxidative degradation (Phase 1 metabolism) (31). This oxidation facilitates further detoxification steps (Phase 2 reactions) by which these byproducts are conjugated. The oxidative enzymes, known collectively as the P450 system, usually decay very rapidly in normal cultured hepatocytes (32). Most importantly, enhancement of diazepam (a benzodiazepine) and acetaminophen metabolism may support the utility of these BAL for liver support. Acetaminophen metabolism is higher in porcine hepatocytes than in human (Jauregui -unpublished data). In fact, acetaminophen toxicity is the etiology of acute hepatic failure most likely to be fully reversible by the provision of porcine hepatocyte based BAL support, obviating the need for transplantation (presented at American Association for the Study of Liver Disease Meeting, Nov. 1997). The study proposed here will explore the potential of an oxygen enhanced bioreactor culture system to support the metabolic function of porcine hepatocytes in vitro. We will address both Phase 1 and 2 reactions using 3 drugs for which the reaction products are well known and characterized, namely, diazepam, 7-ethoxycoumarin and actaminophen. The ability of porcine hepatocytes attached to microcarriers to convert ammonia to urea will also be assessed. 4. Oxygen Demands of Hepatocytes ----------------------------- The liver is one of the organs most dependent on oxygen. In fact, under basal metabolic conditions, 20-33% of the total oxygen utilized by the body is consumed by the liver (22). For this reason, hepatocytes and cell lines derived from hepatocytes (hepatoma) have high oxygen demands (10, 11). In vitro, the optimal conditions for cultivation and functioning of hepatocyte cell culture is 10-50% oxygen tension (10). Typically, mammalian cells consume oxygen at a rate of 0.05-0.5 (mu)mol/106 cells/hr (17). The reported oxygen uptake rate (OUR) for hepatocytes is approximately 1.0 (mu)mol/106 cells/hr, a high rate for mammalian cells (18). Oxygen must be continuously supplied because it is depleted quickly, even at relatively low cell densities. Oxygen is often the biolimiting nutrient in BALs, not just because of its high consumption rate, but also because, in typical cultures, it is found in relatively low concentrations. For example, the solubility of oxygen at 1 atm and 37(Degree)C is 0.2mM, while glucose is as high as 25mN (41). Oxygen requirements of hepatocytes vary depending on the culture phase, extracellular environment, cell density, cell type, and metabolic challenge. Low concentrations of oxygen in the early phase of hepatocyte cell culture establishment hinders cell attachment, spreading, and adaptation (8). Increasing the gas phase oxygen levels increases attachment and spreading; without sufficient oxygen, hepatocytes cannot assume the appropriate physical state for optimal albumin secretion (1, 8). The oxygen uptake rate (OUR) varies depending on the extracellular requirements; when hepatocytes were sandwiched between two collagen layers for long term testing, the OUR was 13.6 +/- 3 pmol/sec/(mu)g DNA in 2-16 hours (22). In BALs that contain hepatocytes within the hollow fiber module, high cell densities can cause a steep concentration gradient to form, so that cells far from sources of oxygen, nutrients, and metabolites may not receive sufficient amounts, causing, at best, loss of function, at worst, cell starvation and necrosis. Only the very first layer of cells can be assured sufficient oxygen (8, 11). In fact, when HF membranes are used for blood flow with cells cultured outside, oxygen is completely depleted at distances equal to one to two cell layers from the membrane outer wall (11). 6 Hepatocytes must have sufficient oxygen available to attach and spread and to perform metabolic functions, including specific liver functions that will benefit the patient. In the Sybiol(R) synthetic bio-liver device, cells are attached to microcarriers that recirculate through the hepatocyte loop. With the CMS oxygenator integrated into the hepatocyte loop, cells will regularly receive oxygen as the media and cells pass through the oxygenator. Since oxygen diffuses through the CMS membrane to dissolve in the liquid (media), all microcarriers should receive the same level of oxygenation. Thus, oxygenation will not be site dependent and steep concentration gradients can be avoided. The oxygenation technology we are proposing will allow control of the oxygen provided without a loss of operation over time due to wetting out of the oxygenator or fouling with biological matter, and in fact increases the oxygen flux. Another advantage our oxygenator provides is that this is a bubbleless source of oxygen. Sparging, which involves bubbling O2 directly into the media, often results in foam formation, and can damage cells (for details on the nature of the CMS-7 membrane, see below). The CMS oxygenation technology provides a "gentler" source of oxygen to cells removed from their natural environment. 5. Existing Oxygenation Techniques ------------------------------- The BALs that perfuse blood sometimes rely on red blood cells for oxygenation, although it has been suggested that additional oxygenation would improve hepatocyte function (12). In plasma-based models, red blood cells are usually excluded to reduce hemolysis, so an alternative oxygenation method is necessary. Many BALs incorporate either an indirect (in-series) or an integral (in-parallel) oxygenation system to maintain cell function and viability. With an indirect system, an oxygenator aerates either the plasma or medium with oxygen (sometimes pure) at pressures of 474-552 mmHg. High oxygen pressure, however, is problematic. Oxygen tension modulates enzyme activities, indicating that high O2 pressure could interfere with hepatocyte function. Since sparging can cause bubbles and foam formation that can damage the delicate hepatocyte cells, the preferred choice for oxygenation is a hollow fiber design, whether used as a separate, in-series unit (often a blood oxygenator) or integrated with a HF bioreactor. The materials employed for oxygenation in hepatocyte culture are typically hydrophobic polypropylene HF or silicone rubber (9, 14). These provide high oxygen flux with reduced bubbling and foam formation compared with spargers. However, there are adverse consequences of oxygenation with HF, including bubble formation in the cell mass due to changes in the pressure differences between the capillary spaces, and concentration of media due to evaporation of water at the air/media interface. In addition, the oxygen transfer is so high in the present oxygenation scheme that scavengers of free radical oxygenated species need to be added to the media. Coating the polypropylene fibers with CMS-7 would solve problems of bubble formation and media concentration while still permitting sufficient oxygenation and pH control. Furthermore, with CMS-7 treated fibers, as described in this proposal, hepatocyte and cell debris adhesion will be reduced, thereby minimizing fouling. This fouling problem is similar to the situation with blood oxygenators, the majority of which are based on non-wetting microporous polypropylene HF membranes. Blood flows on one side of the membrane, O2 on the other. Since the HF membranes are initially non-wetting, O2 and CO2 diffuse through the pores in the membrane. While these membranes function quite well initially, in many cases after 3-6 hours the holes in these porous HF become infiltrated with plasma. Pore blockage causes gas flux to drop significantly, plus plasma breakthrough into the gas phase occurs (15). We propose the use of a non-fouling membrane with higher oxygen flux in order to improve hepatocyte access to a bubbleless oxygen source, and, therefore, hepatocyte function and viability. Our CMS-7 coated HF membrane will provide a constant source of higher oxygen flux for a longer time period than those HF membranes currently in use. 7 6. New Integral Oxygenation Technology ----------------------------------- The cornerstone for developing an improved external oxygenation system using hollow fiber membranes (HF) in bioartificial liver assist devices (BALs) is a family of new perfluoropolymer membranes: perfluoro-2-2-dimethyl-1-3 dioxole (PDD) copolymerized with tetrafluoroethylene (TFE)(see Figure 2). These membranes will be employed in the HF oxygenator to enhance performance. Characteristics of these membranes include: 1) the ability to be made ultra-thin (0.5-2.0u) supported on flat sheet stock and/or porous hollow fibers, 2) chemical inertness and mechanical non-porous features which will prohibit cultured cells from attaching to the membrane, and 3) high oxygen and carbon dioxide permeability. HF treated with the PDD-TFE (CMS-7) polymer provide a bubbleless, non-fouling, biocompatible, rugged membrane that affords higher oxygen and carbon dioxide flux. a) SUPERIOR GAS-LIQUID TRANSFER- Through a number GRAPHIC of programs, we have demonstrated that the CMS-7 membrane provides oxygen transfer into liquid equal or superior to the performance of uncoated Diagrams of the modules (control modules without the CMS Structure of membrane). One of these projects involved using PDD-TFE the CMS membrane in bioreactors to enhance the O2 delivery and CO2 removal from fermentation broths. Table 1 summarizes the improvement (4x) of volumetric O2 mass transfer gained with the CMS membrane.
TABLE 1: Comparison of volumetric mass transfer coefficients for different contactors --------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ---------------- OTR Studies (k(l) a)* Coated Module (s(-1))** Uncoated Module (s(-1)) Spargers (s(-1)) --------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ---------------- Air 0.54 x 10(-3) 0.29 x 10(-3) 0.72 x 10(-3) Oxygen 3.3 x 10(-3) 0.88 x 10(-3) 5.5 x 10(-3) --------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------
*K(1) a estimated from the time (sec.) for a volume of liquid (10L) to reach 63% air saturation measured with a dissolved oxygen probe. **Outside coated Sparging, another type of oxygenation, involves the physical dispersion of gas into liquid and, therefore, is more energy intensive. With a coated module, we approach the performance obtained by simple sparging. Sparging, however, is detrimental for a number of cell lines, since the bubbles cause unusually high shear stresses on the fragile cell walls, resulting in the breakage of the cell wall and cell death. We have also completed a project on oxygenation of water for aquaculture (DOC SBIR). With PVDF modules coated with CMS-7 on the fiber ID (inside diameter), O(2) flux rates for the coated device showed significant improvement compared to the uncoated devices, see Table 2. Additional work with Avecor polypropylene (PP) modules showed that the CMS membrane provided comparable oxygen mass transfer, see Table 3.
Table 2: Comparison of O2 flux rates for a PVDF coated with CMS-7 versus an uncoated module* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Test Description O(2) flux in gm/cm(2)/min %Increase Coated Uncoated in Flux Oxygenation with Pure O(2) (200 cm(2), 1000 um ID fiber) 0.28 x 10(-4) 0.18 x 10(-4) 56% Oxygenation with Air (200 cm(2), 1000 um ID fiber) 0.34 x 10(-4) 0.19 x 10(-4) 79% --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Runs made under identical operating conditions. 8
Table 3: Mass Transfer Testing of Polypropylene Modules with and without the CMS Membrane ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Module Membrane Membrane a Pressure Drop K(1) a (sec(-1)), average Number Status Thickness O(2)/N(2) 1 LPM 5 LPM 1 LPM 5 LPM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99-1191 - - - ~0 2.2 psi 2.0E-02 4.4E-02 99-1191 w/CMS-7 3.0 micron 2 ~0 2.3 psi 1.7E-02 4.6E-02 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99-1195 - - - ~0 2.0 psi 1.5E-02 4.6E-02 99-1195 w/CMS-7 2.3 micron 1.8 ~0 2.1 psi 1.4E-02 5.3E-02 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Figure 3 schematically explains that this increase in gas transfer relates to the position of the gas-liquid interface. In an uncoated module, this interface exists at, or at a small distance into, the pore mouth. Molecules moving from the gas to the liquid phase must diffuse through this stagnant liquid phase into the edge of the liquid phase boundary layer, where they are carried away into the bulk of the solution by convection. In the case of the coated fiber, this stagnant liquid phase is replaced by the CMS polymer phase, which has considerably less diffusional resistance to gas molecules. As a result, the observed mass transfer rate is greater. The size of the diffusional boundary layer is also reduced, since the portion that would have been occupied by the liquid phase is now occupied by the CMS polymer. Figure 3: Gas Liquid Interface for CMS-7 Membrane on a Microporous Substrate GRAPHIC Diagram of the Gas Liquid Interface for CMS-7 Membrane on a Microporous Substrate b) COMPARISON TO OTHER COMMONLY USED HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANES - In our studies, we focus on oxygen transfer rather than carbon dioxide transfer. Because our membrane's gas flux is so high, the transfer of oxygen into a cell culture medium becomes liquid-side limited. Therefore, if we optimize the transport of oxygen into the liquid, the faster permeating carbon dioxide will be maximized as well. Our CMS-7 polymer has nearly 40 times the oxygen flux of commonly used silicone rubber. We have also compared the oxygen transfer rate of our coated flat sheet membranes with microporous Gore-Tex(TM) and with existing non-porous silicone rubber materials under no-load conditions. The results are summarized in Table 4, and show a 2-3x improvement with CMS-7. Table 4 presents results of experiments with Sf-21 insect cells that have a high O(2) demand. The reported oxygen uptake rate (OUR) for Sf-21 cells is 0.24 (mu)mol/106 cells/hr compared to approximately 1.0 (mu)mol/10(6) cells/hr for hepatocytes. We observed a 3-4x higher cell density per unit membrane area for the CMS-7 membrane oxygenators versus the silicone rubber membrane oxygenator when used with bioreactors. We expect to see similar improvement with hepatocyte detoxification functions. Under non-bubble forming conditions, our non-porous CMS-7 membrane outperforms Gore-Tex(TM) with the measured O(2) delivery rate twice as much as Gore-Tex(TM) and three times as much as non-porous silicone rubber. We are able to successfully and reproducibly coat both the inside and outside of several different polymeric hollow fiber supports with CMS-7, as seen in Table 5. We have successfully demonstrated the feasibility of outside coating both hydrophobic (polypropylene) and hydrophilic (cellulose ester, polysulfone) HF by putting a thin layer (0.6-0.9u) of good selectivity (O(2)/N(2) ~ 1.7) on the outside of HF. There is no problem with fiber sticking with our coating procedures. 9
Table 4: Oxygen transfer rate for flatsheet materials/zero bubble formation ----------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- --------------------- CMS-7 Gore-Tex(TM) Silicone Rubber (Non-porous) (Porous) (Non-porous) ----------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- --------------------- Membrane Thickness (um) 1 ? 100 60 Gas Pressure (psig) 3 < 1 3 ml/L O(2) Delivery Rate ------*10(2) min 18.1 8.8 5.5 ----------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- --------------------- Cell Densities of SF-21 obtained 2.1 x 10(4) 0.6 x 10(4) with Flat Membrane Sheets (Membrane area (Membrane area (cells/ml-cm(2) membrane area) =130 cm(2)) =260 cm(2)) ----------------------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Table 5. Outside -vs- Inside Coating of PDD-TFE on Various Polymeric Hollow Fiber Supports --------------- ------------- --------------------- -------------- ---------------- ----------- Unit Coating Support Area (cm(2)) Thickness(m) O(2)/N(2) =============== ============= ===================== ============== ================ =========== MCE-50-E Outside Cellulose Ester 50 0.7 1.7 MCE-50-D Inside Cellulose Ester 50 1.5 1.7 TexasLOD-A Outside Polysulfone 22 1.9 1.5 MPS-680-3 Inside Polysulfone 680 0.2 1.7 MPP-63-G19 Outside Polypropylene 63 0.8 1.8 MPP-250-21 Outside Polypropylene 250 0.9 1.7 MPP-250-G14 Outside Polypropylene 250 0.9 1.9 MPP-850-G23 Outside Polypropylene 850 0.6 1.7 MPP-1000-G1 Inside Polypropylene 1000 1.0 1.8 --------------- ------------- --------------------- -------------- ---------------- -----------
Table 6: Coating of Polypropylene Hollow Fiber Substrates from Various Manufacturers ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplier/ Surface Number Selectivity(O(2)/N(2)) Thickness (mm) Module Type Manufacturer Area(m(2)) Coated Average Std Dev Average Std Dev ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Terumo BLOX(a) Terumo 1.8 2 1.51 0.01 0.4 0.3 Liqui-Cel(b) Celgard 2.0 5 1.60 0.4 0.6 0.1 KrosFlow(1a) Spectrum, Inc. 1.0 5 1.69 0.06 0.4 0.2 KrosFlow(1b) Spectrum, Inc. 4.25 2 1.7 0.05 0.6 0.1 Avecor Affinity(2a) Avecor 2.5 8 1.6 0.05 1.5 0.5 Cellgas(1b) Spectrum, Inc. 0.25 5 1.66 0.1 0.3 0.2 IVOX(1b) OTD, Inc. 0.25 8 1.59 0.08 0.9 0.2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Fibers manufactured by Mitsubishi a Inside Coated 2 Fibers manufactured by Celgard b Outside Coated Table 5 discusses our ability to successfully inside or outside coat a wide range of PPs, suggesting that we have developed a universal process for coating PP. This table demonstrates the reproducibility of our success and the ability to scale it up to sizes consistent with large scale bioreactors. By contrast, others have been unsuccessful when coating the outside surface of microporous PP supports. Bob Schucker from Exxon reported at the November 1995 American Institute of Chemical Engineers annual meeting that they were unable to coat microporous PP with their polyurea/urethane membranes. Our success in coating CMS-7 onto microporous PP most likely relates to 1) the very low surface energy of the perfluoropolymer, 2) the excellent film forming capability of CMS-7, and 3) our superior fabrication process. Success in coating PP is especially valuable to this application since PP is inherently hydrophobic, a quality that will provide a "second layer of protection" should there be any defects in our coating. In addition, PP is tough and flexible, and it is already familiar to those in the bioreactor industry. 10 c) RESISTANCE TO FOULING AND DEPOSITION - The drop in mass transfer of microporous membrane-based gas-liquid contactors can be attributed to the wetting out of the substrate pores by the liquid phase (refer to Figure 3). Coating the membrane increases the time over which a contactor can be operated without having to be dried to recover the mass transfer performance of the original device. The device can now be operated with both phases at atmospheric pressure. In addition, one can now use these devices to carry out selective absorption of gases into liquids at high pressures, without requiring the pressurization of the gas phase to prevent the intrusion of the liquid phase into the pores of the microporous substrate. Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. has supplied modules to Cellex Biosciences, a company with the largest hollow fiber bioreactor market in the world. Cellex manufactures a gas-exchange cartridge (GEX) to reoxygenate the medium and remove CO2 for pH control. When Cellex uses a silicone sheet GEX, this accounts for 25-50% of the total manufacturing cost. Using a porous PP GEX is one quarter the cost, but this tends to wet out through the pores. Even in the absence of surface active foulants, the PP GEX wetted out after two days of use. Cellex is using a PP GEX coated with the CMS polymer in a bioreactor with a murine hybridoma (MH483) producing an IgM antibody, a passive anti-malarial immunization. The run is over 30 days old, and has produced 1.5g of antibody. The pH control was good, demonstrating sufficient CO2 exchange through the CMS GEX, and no loss in GEX efficiency was observed. No condensation was noted, and wet-out has not occurred. The CMS membrane significantly improved the long term performance of the GEX (20). d) RUGGEDNESS - CMS-7 also has excellent thermal stability, with a high Tg, above 200(degrees)C, so autoclave temperatures of 120(degree)C have little or no effect on it. Secondly, membranes tested before and after autoclaving show no significant change in gas flux performance in either direction. This indicates a very rugged material that can operate in a supported as well as unsupported mode. This ability to work in an unsupported mode is significant in gas/liquid applications, as gas transfer is higher if the liquid flows on the coated side of the membrane, allowing the gas to pass through an unsupported membrane. Because of our membrane's organophobic and hydrophobic properties, we tested its ability to operate in an oil/gas environment. We tested our nonporous CMS-7 and an enhanced microporous PTFE (e-PTFE) sheet. The gas flux of each membrane was measured and then they were submerged in a vacuum pump oil for at least two hours. The oil was then drained and the system was blown with air. The change in performance before and after oil coating for CMS-7 was modest; however, the flux of the e-PTFE dropped to zero when exposed to oil. We also observed breakthrough of the vacuum pump oil with the e-PTFE. This was due to oil getting into the pores of e-PTFE, hindering the flow of gas. By contrast, oil could not pass through the non-porous, organophobic, perfluoro CMS coating, and never reached the microporous support. The oil was easily washed from the surface of the CMS-7 coated membrane. Similar results were obtained using an air/oil aerosol. These tests demonstrate the ruggedness and fouling resistance of CMS-7. e) BIOCOMPATIBILITY TESTING - We have also conducted biocompatibility testing both in vitro and in vivo for the use of our membrane in extracorporeal membrane oxygenators (ECMO). Platelet adhesion was studied in vitro using a perfusion chamber to visualize fluorescently labeled platelet adhesion to CMS-7 coated glass coverslips. Whole blood from healthy, non-medicated donors was perfused over the slides, and non-adherent platelets were removed. Platelet deposition onto CMS-7 coated coverslips was not significantly different (p>0.05) than deposition onto uncoated glass coverslips (controls). To evaluate the thrombogenicity of the CMS-7 copolymer, coated and uncoated mini-oxygenators were perfused with radiolabeled platelets. Platelet deposition onto CMS-7 coated mini-oxygenators was less than that measured on uncoated (control) mini-oxygenators. However, this difference was not significant (p>0.05). 11 In vivo biocompatibility of CMS-7 coating used in ECMO was tested using calves. In this experiment, one coated and one uncoated (control) oxygenator were tested in parallel for 24 hours. The surgical procedure was well-tolerated and the animals recovered rapidly. All biochemical indices of organ function remained stable. Figures 4 and 5 summarize CO2 transfer results for the coated and uncoated membrane oxygenators. Similar findings were obtained as regards VO2. However, because the inlet pCO2 for the data shown below is in close conformity with AAMI standards for venous CO2 content during oxygenator testing, VCO2 data are presented here for discussion. The trend regarding CO2 transfer in uncoated, HF oxygenators follows the usual, well-documented pattern of a dramatic loss in gas exchange capacity over a period of hours (15). On the other hand, VCO2 in the CMS-7 coated membrane oxygenator is virtually unchanged at 20 hours versus the very early perfusion time points. Further, VCO2 for the coated units at these same very early times matches the CO2 transfer rates for the control. This latter finding supports the in vitro data above regarding minimal loss of mass transfer capability in HF covered with CMS-7. Further, the VCO2 data suggest that the perfluoropolymer may resist the fluid infiltration and plasma breakthrough associated with currently available hollow fiber membrane oxygenators, at least for the duration of in vivo perfusions approaching 24 hours. Figure 4: Figure 5: [GRAPHIC] [GRAPHIC] Diagram of the Uncoated MO Diagram of the Perfluoropolymer In Vivo Perfusion Time (Hours) Coated MO In Vivo Perfusion Time (Hours) We believe the improved oxygen flux delivered by a CMS-7 coated HF will benefit hepatocytes used in BALs. Oxygenation will be bubbleless, and should not damage cells. The hepatocytes in BALs are especially fragile because they have been removed from their native environment. Any "protection" that can possibly be provided to these cells will encourage greater viability and function. The coated membrane is non-fouling and resists liquid penetrations, so it should outperform the commonly used polypropylene and silicone rubber, where fouling and wet out can be problematic. Its ruggedness assures the ability to withstand repeated sterilization for long term use. For these reasons, CMS-7 coated hollow fiber membranes should improve the access of hepatocyte cells to oxygen, thereby improving their viability and function, and the modules should remain operational for longer periods than oxygenators containing uncoated hollow fibers. 7. Technical Objectives -------------------- The overall goals of this program are to develop and test CMS-7 membrane modules for O2 and CO2 transport for use as an in-series oxygenator in a BAL hepatocyte loop. We will demonstrate enhanced hepatocyte function compared to use of oxygenators without the CMS-7 membrane. The key technical goals of the Phase I program are: 1) Design and fabricate CMS oxygenators using polypropylene CMS-7 membranes. 12 2) Demonstrate that the CMS oxygenator permits sufficient microcarrier passage. 3) Demonstrate that the CMS oxygenators have the ability to transfer oxygen/carbon dioxide into/from water and hepatocyte media at a rate equal or superior to that of oxyenators without the CMS-7 membrane (controls). Determine which type(s) and configuration(s) are most appropriate for use with the Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device. 4) Demonstrate that the CMS-7 coated membrane has a broader operating range (greater resistance to bubble formation or wet out [liquid penetrations]) than uncoated polypropylene membranes. 5) Demonstrate short term performance of the CMS oxyenator assessed by viability of a recirculating hepatocyte suspension. 6) Demonstrate a significant increase in primary porcine hepatocyte function with the CMS oxygenator by using the CMS oxygenator and the Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device as compared to performance of control oxygenators. In Phase II, we will: a) Conduct extensive evaluations of hepatocyte function. Long term (ten days) performance will be a key goal. We look forward to working with MultiCell Associates, Inc. (MCA) and Exten Industries in this area. b) Consider using a human hepatocyte cell line developed by MCA and/or use of a medium with higher O2 carrying capacity for Phase II. c) The Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device will be evaluated in vivo with use of the CMS oxygenator for provision of liver support function in a well-documented large animal model. d) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval will be secured for a Phase I clinical trial for device safety. This will set the stage for Phase III of the development, which will consist of Phase I and II FDA clinical trial assessment of the device for safety, dose, and efficacy. 8. Significance of Phase I Effort ------------------------------ This Phase I effort is composed of three work stages: 1) Fabrication and performance evaluation of the CMS oxygenator, 2) Enhancement of hepatocyte functional viability when the CMS oxygenator is used in conjunction with the Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device, and 3) Assessment of program results and planning for Phase II. More specifically, Phase I will demonstrate our ability to fabricate CMS oxygenators by applying the CMS-7 membrane to commercially available polypropylene hollow fiber modules. We will determine which type(s) of modules and membrane configuration(s) are most appropriate for use with the Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device based on initial gas testing, microcarrier passage, and oxygen flux into water and cell culture media. Furthermore, we will demonstrate that performance of these CMS oxygenators is equal or superior to comparable oxygenators without the CMS membrane (controls) in oxygen flux/mass transfer. Phase I will also demonstrate that these HF with the CMS membrane provide a broader operating range (greater resistance to bubble formation and liquid wet-out) than uncoated HF PP. In addition, HF with the CMS-7 membrane will perform for a longer duration than fibers without the membrane because CMS-7 is non-fouling, thus providing prolonged function. Thus, use of the CMS oxygenator will enhance performance of hepatocytes in the Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device. Prolonged BAL performance will provide the treatment the patient with acute or chronic hepatic failure requires. C. RELEVANT EXPERIENCE Dr. Nina Lamba (Principal Investigator) - Through her graduate and post-doctoral studies, Dr. Lamba developed an extensive knowledge of bioengineering, and the advancing field of tissue engineering. Recently appointed as the Director of the Biomedical Research Division of Compact Membrane Systems, Inc., she is overseeing projects to develop oxygenation devices for extracorporeal and intravenous application and an artificial liver project based on a dual fiber bioreactor. These programs are also funded through the NIH SBIR program. The information gathered from these investigations can be directly applied to advance the development of membrane devices to oxygenate bioartificial organs. 13 Dr. Stuart M. Nemser (President - Compact Membrane Systems) - Dr. Nemser has 25 years experience in the development and commercialization of membrane technologies. Dr. Nemser identified and patented the family of PDD polymers for separations. Related to PDD-TFE copolymer development, E.I. DuPont holds key patents on the PDD monomer and associated polymers. Dr. Nemser has a strong, close working relationship with the key DuPont groups and DuPont is committed to exclusively supplying Dr. Nemser with PDD-TFE copolymers for evaluation in key membrane separation applications. In his current position as President of CMS, Dr. Nemser is focused on commercializing this family of PDD polymers. Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. - CMS is currently involved in two key research areas that relate directly to this program: 1) PDD-TFE copolymer development and 2) thin film membrane development. Markets where CMS is presently active include membranes to facilitate oxygen transfer to blood and to an artificial liver, and membranes to facilitate ozone to water for disinfection of food processing plants and dental equipment. We anticipate starting a BAL project on developing a dual fiber bioreactor (integral O2 verus the in-series oxygenation proposed here) shortly. Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. has also made excellent commercialization progress since receiving its first Phase II SBIR in the 4th quarter of 1994. Our accomplishments during the last five years include the following: (1) Sales/royalties have doubled each of the last four years and exceeded $290,000 in 1999. (2) We have established a long term licensing and supplier agreement with Pall Corporation (sales of $1,000,000,000). This agreement will be supplying between $100,000 and $200,000 minimum annual royalty for their sales into the semiconductor market using our chemically resistant bubbleless gas delivery system. Equally important, Pall Corporation has agreed to supply us with membrane systems. This now provides us with a large quality supplier to drive our technology into the semiconductor and other markets. (3) We have established a strong relationship with Praxair and their membrane subsidiary Innovative Membrane Systems, Inc. (IMS). Praxair is a global leader in industrial gases ($5,000,000,000/yr) and they provide us with excellent market access and needed module manufacture. CMS and IMS in collaboration with a major industrial diesel manufacturer have invested over $150,000 developing an improved CMS membrane. (4) We are commercially supplying Celgard/Hoechst standard degassing modules. Sales to date to Celgard/Hoechst have been in excess of $100,000. They have introduced our technology as a separate product line for degassing low surface energy fluids. (5) Our portable membrane systems for supplying oxygen for respiratory care has been developed and will be submitted shortly for FDA approval. Five separate companies have presented proposals to CMS for joint commercialization of this technology. One company (Chad Therapeutics) commissioned a market research study that identified a market opportunity of $30,000,000 (20,000 units per year at $1500 per system). (6) E.I. DuPont, from whom we have licensed the original technology, continues to show interest in our technology. DuPont has provided CMS in excess of $100,000 of key equipment (e.g. GC and mass spectrometer) and access to other facilities (e.g. SEMs and computer models). They also have supplied us with research materials that are not available commercially or developmentally. (7) We have filed nine patents and four have been either issued or allowed. These patents will provide us with a sustainable competitive advantage. 14 Please refer to the Biographical Sketches and Bibliography section for details on key personnel, including consultants. D. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND METHODS The protocols described below will demonstrate the improved performance achieved with the Sybiol(R) system by improving the function of the in-series oxygenator. It is critical for CMS and its collaborators to demonstrate such advantages before moving to commercialization. 1. Fabrication of CMS Oxygenators ------------------------------ Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. (CMS) will fabricate improved oxygenators appropriate for use with the Sybiol(R) device. Subtasks include: 1. SELECT MODULES APPROPRIATE FOR USE WITH MICROCARRIERS - The primary design consideration will be choosing a configuration which will allow passage of the hepatocyte microcarriers. Although Phase I hepatocyte testing will not use microcarriers, CMS plans to design the oxygenator so microcarrier use is possible. Exten Industries has used microcarriers in the past, but has found that in a recirculating system, attachment is not necessary for function (42). For future commercialization, CMS believes that the ability to function with or without microcarriers, for use with either Sybiol(R) or similar devices, will be advantageous. Typical microcarriers such as those proposed for the Sybiol(R) device are 150-200(mu)m in diameter. This requires the development of an oxygenator which will not entrap microcarriers. There are at least two approaches to avoid this problem. First, we could use modules with a lower packing density (fewer fibers per unit area) so microcarriers could flow freely on the outside (shell) of the fibers with oxygen/air on the inside (lumen). The second design option is to use large diameter fibers so that the perfusate with microcarriers can pass through the lumen with gas in the shell. The former is preferable to obtain higher mass transfer rates. CMS has a number of module options available to address this issue. We plan to purchase commercially available polypropylene (PP) hollow fiber (HF) modules from Celgard (see attached letter). In a routine process, CMS currently applies the CMS membrane to Celgard PP modules for commercial sale by Celgard for industrial liquid degassing. However, for this BAL project we will require modules with either a lower fiber packing density or a larger fiber inside diameter (ID). Although CMS does not anticipate problems with availability of Celgard modules in the appropriate configurations, other options are available to us should the Celgard modules not be feasible. We have experience with in-house fabrication of modules using commercially available fibers, and have fabricated such modules in a variety of configurations, sizes, and with a variety of different fiber materials and IDs. In addition, recently CMS acquired Intravenous Oxygenator (IVOX) fabrication equipment and will soon begin in-house fabrication for a Phase II NIH SBIR project. This equipment and the knowledge gained from this project will be applicable to in-house module fabrication. This would permit design and fabrication of either low packing density or large fiber diameter modules. CMS also has access to polysulfone fibers in larger IDs with the CMS membrane applied to the outside from Innovative Membrane Systems, Inc (IMS)(see attached letter). Once the CMS membrane is applied to the polysulfone support, "wet out" is no longer a problem. Thus, CMS does not anticipate problems with obtaining the appropriate module configurations for oxygenator fabrication. 2. APPLY THE CMS MEMBRANE - Applying the CMS-7 membrane to HF modules is a routine procedure at CMS. First the CMS-7 polymer is dissolved in the appropriate perfluorosolvent, then pushed through the module shell (for outside coating) or fiber bore (for inside coating). The solution is then removed from the module, taking into consideration the need to remove all residual solvent and polymer. After allowing the module to sit for an appropriate period of time, the module is dried to remove any residual solvent. Our in-situ technique for applying the CMS membrane lends itself to easy scale up and multiplicity of production units. As shown in Tables 5 and 6, CMS is able to coat either the inside or outside of a variety of module types. Key variables that we will consider are coating solution concentration and in-situ coating conditions, such as solution pressure and flow rate. We will focus on assuring that there is no significant change in fiber ID while developing high transmembrane gas transport. We will also be sensitized to any issues associated with biocompatibility and potential system leaks. 15 3. TEST GAS/GAS PERFORMANCE OF MODULES - After these membranes have been fabricated, we will do initial non-destructive, in-house, gas-gas testing to determine if these modules are meeting our target performance goals. We routinely use oxygen/nitrogen selectivity and membrane thickness (calculated based on nitrogen GPUs, Gas Permeation Units) to establish membrane quality. 4. TEST PERFORMANCE WITH MICROCARRIERS - Successfully fabricated modules will be tested for performance with unseeded microcarriers to visualize microcarrier flow patterns. Using a dye to color the microcarriers will make tracking microcarrier flow easier. This subtask will allow us to determine which modules will perform best with the microcarriers. If any problems are noted, we will consider other module sources and configurations. The best performing module(s) will be used for mass transfer testing in Task 2. 2. Testing of Oxygen Flux of CMS Oxygenators ----------------------------------------- Modules successfully fabricated in Task 1 will be used for initial mass transfer testing to determine oxygen flux and operating range. With the current silicone rubber-based passive oxygenation system used for in Sybiol(R) device, control of oxygen flux is not possible. For each module type or configuration a comparable module without the CMS membrane will be used as a control. Initial oxygen flux testing will use an oxygen sweep on the unsupported (no CMS-7 membrane) side of the PP fibers and water on the supported/membrane side. The rate of oxygen uptake with time and the mass transfer coefficient (K1a) will be measured. In our studies, we focus on oxygen transfer rather than carbon dioxide transfer, because if O2 transport is optimized, the faster permeating CO2 will be maximized as well. The pressure will be kept low enough to prevent bubbling. Water and media flow rate will be similar to the flow rate currently used for the Sybiol(R) system, and we will vary oxygen flow to determine optimal flow rate and pressure. In testing conducted for an aquaculture project, CMS observed that oxygen removal from water did not differ significantly between modules with and without the CMS membrane, but that differences could be observed between manufacturers. We are currently developing oxygen mass transfer testing as a means to determine membrane suitability for gas/liquid applications, so it is appropriate to include such testing. After preliminary tests with water, we will repeat these tests using Chee's essential media, the cell culture media we will use for the hepatocytes. To test the operating range, the gas pressure will be increased and a suitable surface wetting agent will be added. Increased pressurization tends to cause fouling and wet out (liquid penetrations) with uncoated PP. The experiment will then be rerun as described above. With this task, we will demonstrate which module(s) provides the most appropriate oxygen flux into water and media, and what conditions (ie oxygen flow rate and pressure) are needed. 3. Hepatocyte Isolation -------------------- Primary porcine hepatocytes will be isolated by established techniques (27). Briefly, a modification of Seglen's two step collagenase digestion procedure will be used. Female Yorkshire swine (~12 kg) will be anesthetized, intubated, and supported with supplemental oxygen. The liver perfusion will be performed in situ under sterile conditions. The liver will be perfused via the vena cava with a calcium free buffer until clear of blood. Collagenase buffer solution will be perfused until the liver is visibly digested and then excised. 16 The liver will be minced gently and washed three times with an iced buffered salt solution and sedimented by centrifugation. The final hepatocyte slurry will be resuspended in supplemented Chee's essential media (Gibco, GrandIsland, NY) to a concentration of ~35 x 10(6) cells/ml. Typical hepatocyte yield is 17 x 10(9) at 85% viability. Porcine hepatocytes have been chosen for these investigations based on the following: 1. MultiCell Associates (MCA) has nearly 10 years of experience with porcine hepatocytes having developed in vitro growth and maintenance requirements and developed proprietary procedures for their isolation, culture and cryopreservation. 2. Porcine hepatocytes are the cell of choice in most ongoing clinical trials of temporary liver support systems. Vitagen, Inc. uses their proprietary human tumor-derived C3A cell line, which in a study comparing them to porcine hepatocytes in vitro expressed much lower detoxification functions. 3. Human hepatocytes, while theoretically optimal, are in limited supply. The scarcity of donor human livers for transplantation severely limits the potential to procure human hepatocytes in commercially feasible numbers for temporary liver support systems. In addition, the function of human hepatocytes is highly variable. Specifically, enzymatic function decays substantially within the first 24-48 hours after cell isolation. Unlike porcine hepatocytes, the methodologies to procure and freeze large quantities of human hepatocytes have not been well established. MCA has tested human hepatocyte cultures produced by Biowhittaker/Clonetics, S. Strom and others but found them to be of poor quality, with no P450 detoxification expression in vitro. Currently, we feel they are a poor choice of cell to use for liver assist device design and optimization. Rat hepatocytes would be more readily available and far less costly than pig, but in our experience and that of others they can not be easily scaled-up to clinical size devices, are not representative of either human or porcine hepatocyte function; and have very different requirements for in vitro maintenance than either pig or human hepatocytes. MCA is developing an immortalized nontumorigenic human hepatocyte cell line which may be used in future studies, however, their stage of characterization makes it premature to use. The zoonotic concerns raised by the use of porcine hepatocytes remain unresolved. The findings that porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) (Patience, et al., 1997) could infect human cells in vitro led to a moratorium on clinical trials involving porcine tissue. The FDA is now examining each clinical trial on a case-by-case basis and has allowed many to go forward including the Phase III pivotal of Circe Biomedical's porcine hepatocyte-based extracorporeal liver support system, "HepatASSIST." Among the requirements for these studies to continue are the archiving donor and recipient sera and tissues and patient follow-up protocols. While France and the United Kingdom are still on clinical holds, clinical trials have been reactivated in Holland, Germany, Italy, and Belgium. While the debate continues, we must proceed cautiously under the prevailing guidelines and regulations of the FDA, but we should not rule out the clinical use of porcine-derived hepatocytes at this time. 4. In Vitro CMS Oxygenator Performance with Recirculating Hepatocytes ------------------------------------------------------------------ The Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device, as described in section B.2. and diagrammed in Figure 1, is based on recirculation of hepatocyte cells in suspension. Preliminary tests will include a recirculating loop of primary porcine hepatocytes isolated as described above with oxygen delivery provided in-series by the CMS oxygenator. This will allow for initial cell viability testing before integrating with the entire Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device to test detoxification function. In all experiments, monloayer cultures will be established as controls, maintained and tested in parallel to the bioreactor cultures to ascertain viability of the isolated hepatocyte population. To reduce the number of animals needed for this study, only the most promising one or two CMS oxygenators will be used for this testing. We may also choose to use smaller scale/lower volume systems for these test. In these studies, the freshly isolated cells will be inoculated into Chee's modified media at a density of 35 x 10(6) hepatocytes/cc of system volume. Initial viability will be assessed with Trypan Blue staining. Viability of the hepatocytes will be monitored over the culture period by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage into the media reservoir.(35) Assay of LDH leakage offers a non-invasive method to evaluate plasma membrane integrity confirming that metabolism of the test substrate is not due to "persistence of microsomal activity in non-viable cells." 17 Morphologic evaluation of the hepatocytes maintained will also be performed by sampling the cell culture media at regular intervals. Samples will be extracted and the cells evaluated using fluorescein diacetate and propidium iodide labeling to detect viability by fluorescence microscopy. We recognize the critical importance of the multiple in vitro environmental factors which can influence cell function beyond simple oxygenation. In fact, in an effort supported by Circe Biomedical to develop the biological component of their liver support system.(36,37); MCA scientists have studied media formulations, substrate requirements, and other conditions of porcine hepatocyte culture to develop proprietary methods for their isolation, culture, and cryopreservation (USPN5,795,711; USSn 08/5,411,462). A key objective of this program is to use our high gas flux non-porous membranes to supply needed dissolved oxygen in order to maintain hepatocyte viability. If cell viability is not maintained by the testing procedure described above we will first consider exploring other types of modules and membrane configurations available to address this problem. If these modifications are not successful we will consider media related modifications. Previous studies using rat hepatocytes showed Chee's media supported pO2 levels up to 100 mmHg. We will soon begin a similar NIH SBIR project on bioartificial livers (based on a dual fiber bioreactor) that should address issues of oxygen carrying capacity of the media; thus, for this project, we will have established the media limitations and requirements. Nevertheless, if higher O2 levels are necessary for porcine hepatocytes, we will explore the incorporation of hemoglobin and/or perfluorinated species to improve oxygen carrying capacity. (38,39) 5. In Vitro CMS Oxygentator Performance with the Sybiol(R) System -------------------------------------------------------------- The CMS oxygenator will be placed in line with the complete Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device (see Fig. 1), including the HF cartridge that acts as a cell culture media/blood interface. Before using the device for patients, trial runs are recommended to test the hepatocyte suspension quality. Standard operating procedures for these trials will be the model for this task.(40) The Sybiol(R) will be filled with 250ml of hepatocyte suspension in the hepatocyte loop, with 300ml of albumin solution or frozen plasma in the blood loop, functioning in a "closed loop" configuration. A stock solution of 100 mM ammonium chloride will be prepared, and 5.5ml will be added to the blood loop. Urea production will be measured. Three additional substrates will be used: acetaminophen, diazepam and 7-ethoxycoumarin (7-EC). (Refer to the "Significance" section for details on hepatocyte function). Levels of albumin (a hepatocyte specific protein) in culture media will also be measured by ELISA. Diazepam (50 ug/ml), 7-EC (50 mg/mL), and acetaminophen (5mM) will be added to the blood loop. These preliminary tests will last 6-8 hours. Prior testing with the Sybiol(R) device has demonstrated sufficient urea production (83% of ammonium chloride added) after six hours (40). The cultures will be incubated with the test substrates for three hours, at which time media samples will be collected from each and stored at -30(degree)C for later assay. Diazepam and 7-EC metabolites will be analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods described previously by Jauregui et al (33). Acetaminophen will also be determined by HPLC (34). The conversion of ammonia to urea will be measured by a kit assay (Sigma, St Louis, MO). As with Task 4 we will monitor hepatocyte viability over the culture period by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage into the media reservoir. Monolayer cultures will be established as controls to ascertain functional integrity of the isolated hepatocyte population. Performance of the oxygenation fibers (based on ability to deliver the required oxygen, resistance to breakthrough, etc.) will also be monitored during testing. If possible, once testing is complete, the oxygenators will be returned to CMS for oxygen transfer rate testing to see if any changes have occurred while the oxygenators were in use. Results will be statistically analyzed using ANOVA and student's t test. 18 6. Evaluation of Results and Preparation for Phase II -------------------------------------------------- Success will be determined by our ability to fabricate polypropylene hollow fiber modules appropriate for oxygenation of the Sybiol(R) Bio-Liver Device that do not severely inhibit microcarrier passage and that provide oxygen transfer equal or superior to that of comparable modules without the CMS-7 membrane. We will demonstrate that, when the Sybiol(R) system is used in conjunction with the CMS oxygenator, hepatocyte viability is comparable or superior to that of cells oxygenated with control oxygenators. We will also demonstrate that the CMS oxygenator significantly enhances primary porcine hepatocyte phase 1 and 2 detoxifications when the CMS oxygenator is placed in-series in the Sybiol(R) system. Furthermore, we will demonstrate that the CMS oxygenator provides longer term performance due to resistance to wet out and fouling. This will set the stage for Phase II, which will include more comprehensive short-term testing of primary and immortalized hepatocytes (MCA has developed a cell line that functions best in suspension), longer term functionality tests, and in vivo animal trials. Working with MCA and Exten Industries will be important factors in determining project success.
Timeline of Scheduled Tasks and Responsibilities: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tasks Months Key 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Responsibility ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) Fabricate Oxygenators ----------> CMS 2) Oxygen Mass Transfer Testing -------> CMS 3) Hepatocyte Isolation --------> MCA 4) Test with recirculating hepatocytes ----------------> MCA 5) Test with Sybiol(R) ----------> MCA/Exten 6) Plan Phase II ----> CMS/MCA/Exten -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS MCA's (Dr. Jauregui) primary facility (~ 4500 sq ft.) is located in Warwick, RI where activities focus on the development of human origin cell lines for therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Additionally MCA has a contractual agreement with Rhode Island Hospital (RIH) leasing ~750 sq ft of office and laboratory space for their porcine hepatocyte-based activities. Through this agreement, MCA has access to RIH's AALAC accredited Central Animal Facility which includes sterilization, surgical, and husbandry facilities. Additionally, the RIH-MCA agreement provides for MCA access to numerous Core Research Laboratory services including: electron microscopy, digital imaging, flow cytometry etc. on a fee for service basis. MCA anticipates IACUC review and approval of the animal procedures described in this Phase 1 SBIR proposal to be completed by May 2000. G. CONSULTANTS - See attached letters H. 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EX-10 6 loansecagree.txt PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM EXHIBIT LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT This Loan and Security Agreement (this "Agreement"), dated as of (date), is entered into between the LENDERS IDENTIFIED HEREIN (each, a "Lender" and collectively, "Lenders") and EXTEN INDUSTRIES, INC. ("Borrower") as of the date first set forth above. The above information is subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The parties agree as follows: 1. Loan and Payments. The Lenders are concurrently making loans ----------------- (collectively, the "Loan") to Borrower in the amounts and percentages set forth opposite the respective Lender's name on Schedule I hereto, in the aggregate principal amount of up to $(amount). This Agreement acknowledges the receipt of $(amount) from Lendor on this date. The Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Loan will be used by Borrower to acquire the capital stock of MultiCell Associates, Inc. ("MultiCell"). The Loan may be prepaid at any time without penalty, but the Loan may not be repaid and reborrowed. (a) Conditions Precedent. Notwithstanding any provisions -------------------- herein to the contrary, unless waived by the Lenders, the Loan will not be made hereunder until (i) all filings have been completed that are necessary or appropriate to perfect the security interest of Lenders in the Shares (as defined below); (ii) Lenders have received all documents reasonably requested by Lenders in connection with this Agreement, including the warrants to purchase stock referred to below; and (iii) all other matters relating to the Loan have been completed to Lenders' satisfaction. (b) Interest. Borrower shall pay interest on the Loan and -------- other monetary Obligations at a fixed rate equal to ten percent (10%) per annum. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed, and shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date. (c) Voluntary Conversion. Each Lender may convert the pro -------------------- rata portion of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with all accrued but unpaid interest, owing to such Lender, and no less than such amount, into Borrower's Common Stock, at the option of such Lender, on the terms and conditions set forth herein. If any Lender elects to exercise its right to convert, then such Lender must give written notice of its intention to convert not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such intended conversion. In the event that a Lender exercises the conversion right described herein, it shall receive Borrower's Common Stock at a price per share equal to (i) $.10, if converted during the first twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement; (ii) $.15, if converted after the twelfth (12th) and through the twenty-fourth (24th) month of this Agreement; and (iii) $.20, if converted after the twenty-fourth (24th) month and prior to the Original Maturity Date. No fractional shares will be issued upon such conversion; in lieu of any fractional share to which a Lender would otherwise be entitled, the Borrower will pay the cash value of such fractional share to the Lender. Upon conversion of the Loan pursuant hereto, the Lender, by execution hereof, agrees to deliver to the Borrower the executed original of this Agreement, marked "cancelled," within thirty (30) days of such conversion, and to execute a standard form of Stock Purchase Agreement and other agreements as are necessary to document the issuance of the Common Stock. On, or as soon as reasonably practicable after, such conversion and execution, the Borrower shall issue and deliver to such Lender a certificate or certificates for the number of Common Stock to which the Lender is entitled and a check or cash with respect to any fractional interest in any share of Common Stock. If the Borrower declares or pays a dividend on its common stock payable in common stock, or other securities, or subdivides the outstanding common stock into a greater amount of common stock, then upon conversion of the Loan pursuant hereto, for each share of Common Stock acquired, the Lender shall receive, without cost to the Lender, the total number of Common Stock to which the Lender would have been entitled had the Lender owned the Common Stock of record as of the date the dividend or subdivision occurred. Upon any reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event that results in a change of the number of the securities issuable upon conversion hereof, the Lender shall be entitled to receive, upon conversion hereof, the number of securities that the Lender would have received for the Common Stock if the Loan had been converted immediately before such reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event. The Borrower shall not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through a reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue, or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Borrower. (d) Warrants. Borrower is concurrently issuing to each -------- Lender a Warrant to Purchase Stock on the terms and conditions set forth therein (the "Warrant"). (e) Maturity Date; Extension. All amounts outstanding -------------------------- hereunder are due and payable on June 19, 2005 (the "Original Maturity Date"). However, provided that an Event of Default does not exist or is not continuing, Borrower may extend the Original Maturity Date for one (1) ninety (90) day period (the "Extended Maturity Date") by providing the Lead Lender (as defined in Schedule I hereto), at least thirty (30) days prior to the Original Maturity Date, with written notice that Borrower wishes to extend the Original Maturity Date. Extensions of the Extended Maturity Date, if any, may be provided in the sole discretion of the individual Lenders. (f) Late Payment. If any payment of interest or any other ------------ amount owing to Lenders is not made within ten (10) days after the due date, Borrower shall pay Lenders a late payment fee equal to the lesser of 2% of the amount of such late payment or the maximum amount permitted by law. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Obligations shall bear interest at a rate equal to the greater of 15% per annum or 5% above the rate otherwise applicable under this Agreement. The provisions in this paragraph shall not be construed as Lenders' consent to Borrower's failure to pay any amounts in strict accordance with this Agreement. 2. Grant of Security Interest. Effective immediately upon the --------------------------- acquisition by Borrower of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Multi-Cell (the "Shares"), Borrower grants the Lead Lender, as agent for the Lenders on a pari passu and pro rata basis according to the Lenders' respective percentage of the Loan, a security interest in and to the Shares (the "Shares") to secure the following (the "Obligations"): the obligation to repay the Loan, and all other debts, liabilities, obligations, guaranties, covenants and duties now or hereafter owing by Borrower to Lenders, of any kind or nature, whether or not evidenced by any note, guaranty or other instrument, whether arising under or in connection with this Agreement, or any other present or future instrument or agreement, whether arising by reason of an extension of credit, loan, guaranty, indemnification or in any other manner. Borrower shall take all such actions as Lenders reasonably request from time to time to perfect or continue the perfection of the security interest granted hereunder, including physical delivery to the Lead Lender, as agent for the Lenders, of the certificate or certificates for the Shares 3. Representations and Warranties. Borrower represents to Lenders ------------------------------ as follows (which shall be deemed continuing throughout the term of this Agreement): (a) Authorization. Borrower is and will continue to be, ------------- duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and Borrower is and will continue to be qualified and licensed to do business in all jurisdictions in which any failure to do so would have a Material Adverse Effect; the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of this Agreement, and all other documents contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not violate Borrower's articles or certificate of incorporation, or by-laws, or any law or any material agreement or instrument which is binding upon Borrower or its property. (b) Title to Shares; Permitted Liens. After consummation --------------------------------- of the acquisition of the Shares, Borrower will own the Shares, free of liens, claims and interests of any kind. (c) Other Indebtedness. A promissory note was entered ------------------- into on November 30, 2000, in which Borrower, for value received, promised to pay The Cooke Family Trust ("Cooke") the principal amount of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) together with interest at the rate of ten percent (10%) on May 31, 2001 (the "Note"). Subsequently, Borrower and Cooke entered into that certain Forbearance and Payoff Agreement dated May 11, 2001 (the "Payoff Agreement"), wherein Cooke agreed to forbear from declaring any default under the Note in exchange for certain payments by Borrower to Cooke to payoff the Note more specifically described in the Payoff Agreement. 2 4. Intellectual Property. Borrower shall cause Multi-Cell to ---------------------- execute and deliver to Lenders an Intellectual Property Security Agreement, granting Lenders the rights set forth therein, including but not limited to a security interest in Multi-Cell's intellectual property. 5. Appointment of the Lead Lender; Related Matters. ----------------------------------------------- (a) Each Lender irrevocably appoints the Lead Lender as its agent for the purposes of this Agreement and authorizes the Lead Lender (whether or not by or through employees or agents) to take such action on such Lender's behalf and to exercise such rights, remedies, powers and discretions as are specifically delegated to the Lead Lender by this Agreement, together with such powers and discretions as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Lead Lender shall not, however, have any duties, obligations or liabilities to the Lenders beyond those expressly stated in this Agreement. (b) No Liability of the Lead Lender. The Lead Lender ---------------------------------- shall not be liable to any Lender for any action taken or omitted under or in connection with this Agreement unless caused by its gross negligence or willful misconduct. (c) Reimbursement and Indemnity. Each Lender shall ------------------------------ reimburse the Lead Lender (ratably in accordance with such Lender's pro rata proportion of the Loan), to the extent that the Lead Lender is not reimbursed by the Borrower, for the charges and expenses incurred by the Lead Lender in connection with the contemplation of, or otherwise in connection with, the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, or in carrying out its duties under, this Agreement including (in each case) the fees and expenses of legal or other professional advisers. Each Lender shall indemnify the Lead Lender (ratably in accordance with such Lender's pro rata proportion of the Loan) against all liabilities, damages, costs and claims whatsoever incurred by the Lead Lender in connection with this Agreement or the performance of its duties under this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by the Lead Lender under this Agreement, unless such liabilities, damages, costs or claims arise from the Lead Lender's own gross negligence or willful misconduct. (d) (i) Subject to Clause 5(d)(ii) below, the Lead Lender may, with the consent of the Lenders holding at least two thirds (2/3) of the outstanding dollar amount of the Loan (the "Majority Lenders") (or if and to the extent expressly authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement), (a) agree to amendments or modifications to this Agreement with the Borrower and/or (b) vary or waive breaches of, or defaults under, or otherwise excuse performance of, any provision of this Agreement by the Borrower. Any such action so authorized and effected by the Lead Lender shall be documented in such manner as the Lead Lender shall (with the approval of the Majority Lenders) determine, shall be promptly notified to the Lenders by the Lead Lender and shall be binding on all the Lenders. (ii) Except with the prior written consent of all the Lenders, the Lead Lender shall not have authority on behalf of the Lenders to agree with the Borrower to any amendment or modification to this Agreement or to grant waivers in respect of breaches or defaults or to vary or excuse performance of or under this Agreement by the Borrower, if the effect of such amendment, modification, waiver, variation or excuse would be to (a) postpone the due date or reduce the amount of any payment of principal, interest or other amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement, (b) change the terms or provisions of Section 1(c) of this Agreement, (c) change the definition of "Majority Lenders," (d) change any provision of this Agreement which expressly or impliedly requires the approval or consent of all the Lenders such that the relevant approval or consent may be given otherwise than with the sanction of all the Lenders, or (e) change this Section 5(d)(ii). 3 (e) The Lead Lender may retire from its appointment as Lead Lender under this Agreement having given to the Borrower and each of the Lenders not less than 30 days' prior written notice of its intention to do so, provided that no such retirement shall take effect unless there has been appointed by the Lead Lender as a successor agent (i) a Lender nominated by the Majority Lenders or, failing such a nomination, (ii) any reputable and experienced bank or financial institution with offices in San Diego, California and nominated by the Lead Lender or, in the event of a disagreement by the Majority Lenders with such nomination, the Majority Lenders, which shall have consented to such appointment. Upon the death, incapacity or unavailability of the Lead Lender, the Majority Lenders shall nominate a successor Lead Lender. The Majority Lenders may remove and replace the Lead Lender at any time, and from time to time, in the sole discretion of the Majority Lenders. 6. Events of Default. Any one or more of the following shall ------------------- constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement: (a) Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of or interest on the Loan or any other monetary Obligations within ten (10) days after the date due; or (b) Borrower shall fail to comply with any other provision of this Agreement, which failure is not cured within ten (10) days after such failure occurs; or (c) Any warranty, representation, statement, report or certificate made or delivered to Lenders by Borrower or on Borrower's behalf, taken together, shall be untrue or misleading in a material respect as of the date given or made; or (d) There shall be a change in the record or beneficial ownership of an aggregate of more than 51% of the outstanding shares of stock of Borrower; or (e) Dissolution, termination of existence, or insolvency of Borrower; or Borrower fails to meet its debts as they mature; or appointment of a receiver, trustee or custodian, for all or any material part of the property of, assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the commencement of any proceeding by or against Borrower under any reorganization, bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, now or in the future in effect (except that, in the case of a proceeding commenced against Borrower, Borrower shall have 60 days after the date such proceeding was commenced to have it dismissed); or The occurrence of a "Material Adverse Effect", which shall mean (i) a material adverse change in the business, prospects, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or financial or other condition of Borrower, (ii) the impairment of Borrower's ability to perform its Obligations or of Lenders' ability to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Shares, or (iii) a material adverse change in the value of the Shares. 7. Remedies. -------- (a) Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the -------- continuance of any Event of Default, Lenders, by the Lead Lender, as agent for the Lenders, at their option, may do any one or more of the following, without notice except for such notices as are required by law: (a) Accelerate and declare the Obligations to be immediately due, payable, and performable, notwithstanding any deferred or installment payments allowed by any instrument evidencing or relating to any Obligation; (b) Take possession of any or all of the Shares; (c) Sell or otherwise dispose of the Shares, at one or more public or private sales, in lots or in bulk, for cash, exchange or other property, or on credit, and to adjourn any such sale from time to time without notice other than oral announcement at the time scheduled for sale. Borrower recognizes that Lenders may be unable to make a public sale of any or all of the investment property, by reasons of prohibitions contained in applicable securities laws or otherwise, and expressly agrees that a private sale to a restricted group of purchasers for investment and not with a view to any distribution thereof shall be considered a commercially reasonable sale. All reasonable attorneys' fees, expenses, costs, liabilities and obligations incurred by Lenders with respect to the foregoing shall be added to and become part of the Obligations, and shall be due on demand. (b) Application of Proceeds. All proceeds realized as the ----------------------- result of any sale or other disposition of the Shares shall be applied by the Lead Lender first to the reasonable costs, expenses, liabilities, obligations and attorneys' fees incurred by Lenders in the exercise of its rights under this Agreement, second to the interest due upon any of the Obligations, and third to the principal of the Obligations, in such order as the Lead Lender shall determine in its sole discretion. Any surplus shall be paid to Borrower or other persons legally entitled thereto; Borrower shall remain liable to Lenders for any deficiency. 4 (c) Remedies Cumulative. In addition to the rights and -------------------- remedies set forth in this Agreement, Lenders shall have all the other rights and remedies accorded a secured party under the California Uniform Commercial Code and under all other applicable laws, and under any other instrument or agreement now or in the future entered into between Lenders and Borrower, and all of such rights and remedies are cumulative and none is exclusive. Exercise or partial exercise by Lenders of one or more of its rights or remedies shall not be deemed an election, nor bar Lenders from subsequent exercise or partial exercise of any other rights or remedies. The failure or delay of Lenders to exercise any rights or remedies shall not operate as a waiver thereof, but all rights and remedies shall continue in full force and effect until all of the Obligations have been fully paid and performed. (d) Power of Attorney. After the occurrence and during ----------------- the continuance of an Event of Default, Borrower irrevocably appoints the Lead Lender, as agent for the Lenders (and any of the Lead Lender's designated employees or agents) as Borrower's true and lawful attorney in fact to: execute and deliver all notices, instruments and agreements in connection with the perfection of the security interest granted in this Agreement; sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Shares; and take any other action or sign any other documents required to be taken or signed by Borrower, or reasonably necessary to enforce Lenders' rights or remedies or otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement. The appointment of the Lead Lender as Borrower's attorney in fact, and each of the Lead Lender's rights and powers, being coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until all Obligations owing to Lenders have been paid and performed in full. 8. Waivers. The failure of Lenders at any time or times to ------- require Borrower to strictly comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other present or future agreement between Borrower and Lenders shall not waive or diminish any right of Lenders later to demand and receive strict compliance therewith. Any waiver of any default shall not waive or affect any other default, whether prior or subsequent, and whether or not similar. None of the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement shall be deemed to have been waived except by a specific written waiver signed by the Lead Lender and delivered to Borrower. Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any commercial paper, instrument, account, general intangible, document or guaranty at any time held by Lenders on which Borrower is or may in any way be liable, and notice of any action taken by Lenders, unless expressly required by this Agreement. 9. Costs; Indemnity. Borrower shall reimburse Lenders for all of ---------------- the following ("Costs"): all reasonable attorneys' fees and all filing, recording, search, title insurance, appraisal, audit, and other reasonable costs incurred by Lenders, pursuant to, in connection with, or relating to this Agreement or its enforcement (whether or not any lawsuit is filed), including, but not limited to, any reasonable attorneys' fees and costs Lenders incur relating to preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the documents relating to this Agreement. Lenders shall provide an itemized statement of Costs to Borrower, if so requested by Borrower. If either Lenders or Borrower files any lawsuit against the other predicated on a breach of this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to recover its reasonable costs, including (but not limited to) reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection therewith. Borrower shall indemnify Lenders for any losses, claims, actions, causes of action, penalties, and reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), which Lenders may sustain or incur based upon or arising out of this Agreement, any of the Obligations, any other relationship or agreement between Lenders and Borrower, or any other matter relating to Borrower or the Obligations, except any such amounts sustained or incurred as the result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lenders or any of their directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, or any other person affiliated with or representing Lenders. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and effect. 5 10. Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing ------- and shall be deemed to have been given (a) upon receipt, when delivered by hand or by electronic facsimile transmission, or (b) upon actual delivery by overnight courier, or (c) three days after mailing by regular first-class mail or certified mail return receipt requested, addressed to each party at the addresses indicated on Schedule I hereto. 11. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue. This Agreement and all ------------------------------------- acts and transactions hereunder and all rights and obligations of Lenders and Borrower shall be governed by the internal laws (and not the conflict of laws rules) of the State of California. As a material part of the consideration to Lenders to enter into this Agreement, Borrower (i) agrees that all actions and proceedings relating directly or indirectly to this Agreement shall, at Lenders' option, be litigated in courts located within California, and that the exclusive venue therefor shall be San Diego County; (ii) consents to the jurisdiction and venue of any such court and consents to service of process in any such action or proceeding by personal delivery or any other method permitted by law; and (iii) waives any and all rights Borrower may have to object to the jurisdiction of any such court, or to transfer or change the venue of any such action or proceeding. 12. Mutual Waiver of Jury Trial. Borrower and Lenders each hereby --------------------------- waive the right to trial by jury in any action or proceeding based upon, arising out of, or in any way relating to, this Agreement or any other present or future instrument or agreement between Lenders and Borrower, or any conduct, acts or omissions of LendersS or Borrower or any of their directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys or any other persons affiliated with LendersS or Borrower, in all of the foregoing cases, whether sounding in contract or tort or otherwise. 13. General. Should any provision of this Agreement be held by any ------- court of competent jurisdiction to be void or unenforceable, such defect shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect. This Agreement and such other written agreements, documents and instruments as may be executed in connection herewith are the final, entire and complete agreement between Borrower and Lenders and supersede all prior and contemporaneous negotiations and oral representations and agreements, all of which are merged and integrated in this Agreement. There are no oral understandings, representations or agreements between the parties which are not set forth in this Agreement or in other written agreements signed by the parties in connection herewith. Any Lender may assign all or any part of its interest in this Agreement and the Obligations to any person or entity, or grant a participation in, or security interest in, any interest in this Agreement, without notice to, or consent of, Borrower. Borrower may not assign any rights under or interest in this Agreement without the Lead Lender's prior written consent. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one agreement. [balance of page intentionally left blank] 6 "Borrower" EXTEN INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /S/ Gregory Szabo --------------------- Gregory Szabo Title: President Address for notices: Attn: Fax: 7 SCHEDULE I LENDER LOAN AMOUNT PRO RATA INTEREST --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- W. Gerald Newmin $496,000 38.12% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- First Regional Bank Custodial for $20,000 1.54% W. Gerald Newmin IRA --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Clifton L. Cooke, Jr. ("Lead Lender") $100,000 7.69% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Wm. Pittman $100,000 7.69% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Robert Goldsmith $60,000 4.61% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Thomas Page $150,000 11.53% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Shirley Corbett $100,000 7.69% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Gregory F. Szabo $50,000 3.84% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Roger McDonald $20,000 1.54% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Diane Palley $5,000 .38% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Sharon Donahoo $50,000 3.84% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Robert C. Hinman $5,000 .38% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- R. Christopher Hinman $20,000 1.54% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Douglas Egger $20,000 1.54% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- First Regional Bank Trustee FBO $10,000 .77% John M. Burns IRA --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Sasha Corporation Pension Fund $20,000 1.54% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Patsy Millard $5,000 .38% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Larry Dillion $29,000 2.23% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Barbara Corbett $31,000 2.38% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- Robert Driver $10,000 .77% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- TOTAL $1,306,000 100.00% --------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------- 8 EX-10 7 warrants.txt PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM EXHIBIT NAME THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER SUCH ACT OR PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION AND ITS COUNSEL THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED. WARRANT TO PURCHASE STOCK Corporation: EXTEN INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware Corporation Number of Shares: 200,000 Class of Stock: Common Initial Exercise Price: $.10 per share Issue Date: June 19, 2002 Expiration Date: June 19, 2009 (Subject to Article 4.1) THIS WARRANT CERTIFIES THAT, in consideration of the payment of $1.00 and for other good and valuable consideration, (name), or his assignee ("Holder") is entitled to purchase the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of the class of securities (the "Shares") of the corporation (the "Company") at the initial exercise price per Share (the "Warrant Price") all as set forth above and as adjusted pursuant to Article 2 of this warrant, subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this warrant. ARTICLE 1. EXERCISE. -------- 1.1 Method of Exercise. Holder may exercise this warrant by ------------------- delivering this warrant and a duly executed Notice of Exercise in substantially the form attached as Appendix 1 to the principal office of the Company. Unless Holder is exercising the conversion right set forth in Section 1.2, Holder shall also deliver to the Company a check for the aggregate Warrant Price for the Shares being purchased. 1.2 Conversion Right. In lieu of exercising this warrant as ----------------- specified in Section 1.1, Holder may convert this warrant, in whole and not in part, into a number of Shares determined by dividing (a) the aggregate fair market value of the Shares or other securities otherwise issuable upon exercise of this warrant minus the aggregate Warrant Price of such Shares by (b) the fair market value of one Share. The fair market value of the Shares shall be determined pursuant to Section 1.3. 1.3 Fair Market Value. The fair market value of the Shares shall ------------------ be the average closing price of the Shares (or the closing price of the Company's stock into which the Shares are convertible) reported for the ten (10) trading day immediately before Holder delivers its Notice of Exercise to the Company. 1.4 Delivery of Certificate and New Warrant. Promptly after Holder --------------------------------------- exercises or converts this warrant, the Company shall deliver to Holder certificates for the Shares. 1.5 Replacement of Warrants. On receipt of evidence reasonably ------------------------- satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this warrant, the Company at its expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu of this warrant, a new warrant of like tenor. 1.6 Repurchase on Sale, Merger, or Consolidation of the Company. ----------------------------------------------------------- 1.6.1 "Acquisition." For the purpose of this warrant, ----------- "Acquisition" means any sale, license, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets (including intellectual property) of the Company, or any reorganization, consolidation, or merger of the Company where the holders of the Company's securities before the transaction beneficially own less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the surviving entity after the transaction. 1.6.2 Assumption of Warrant. If upon the closing of any ----------------------- Acquisition the successor entity assumes the obligations of this warrant, then this warrant shall be exercisable for the same securities, cash, and property as would be payable for the Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this warrant as if such Shares were outstanding on the record date for the Acquisition and subsequent closing. The Warrant Price shall be adjusted accordingly. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause the surviving corporation to assume the obligations of this warrant. 1.6.3 Nonassumption. If upon the closing of any Acquisition ------------- the successor entity does not assume the obligations of this warrant and Holder has not otherwise exercised this warrant in full, then Holder shall be deemed to have been automatically converted pursuant to Section 1.2 and thereafter Holder shall participate in the Acquisition on the same terms as other holders of the same class of securities of the Company. ARTICLE 2. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE SHARES. ------------------------- 2.1 Stock Dividends, Splits, Etc. If the Company declares or pays ----------------------------- a dividend on its common stock payable in common stock, or other securities, or subdivides the outstanding common stock into a greater amount of common stock, then upon exercise of this warrant, for each Share acquired, Holder shall receive, without cost to Holder, the total number and kind of securities to which Holder would have been entitled had Holder owned the Shares of record as of the date the dividend or subdivision occurred. 2.2 Reclassification, Exchange or Substitution. Upon any ------------------------------------------------ reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event that results in a change of the number and/or class of the securities issuable upon exercise or conversion of this warrant, Holder shall be entitled to receive, upon exercise or conversion of this warrant, the number and kind of securities that Holder would have received for the Shares if this warrant had been exercised immediately before such reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event. The Company or its successor shall promptly issue to Holder a new warrant for such new securities. The new warrant shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article 2 including, without limitation, adjustments to the Warrant Price and to the number of securities or property issuable upon exercise of the new warrant. The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, exchanges, substitutions, or other events. 2.3 Adjustments for Combinations, Etc. If the outstanding Shares ---------------------------------- are combined or consolidated, by reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares, the Warrant Price shall be proportionately increased. 2.4 No Impairment. The Company shall not, by amendment of its -------------- Certificate of Incorporation or through a reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue, or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed under this warrant by the Company, but shall at all times in good faith assist in carrying out all the provisions of this Article 2 and in taking all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect Holder's rights under this Article against impairment. If the Company takes any action affecting the Shares or its common stock other than as described above that adversely affects Holder's rights under this warrant, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted downward and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this warrant shall be adjusted upward in such a manner that the aggregate Warrant Price of this warrant is unchanged. 2.5 Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon each adjustment of the ------------------------------- Warrant Price, the Company at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment, and furnish Holder with a certificate of its Chief Financial Officer setting forth such adjustment and the facts upon which such adjustment is based. The Company shall, upon written request, furnish Holder a certificate setting forth the Warrant Price in effect upon the date thereof and the series of adjustments leading to such Warrant Price. 2 ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. -------------------------------------------- 3.1 Representations and Warranties. The Company hereby represents ------------------------------ and warrants to the Holder as follows: (a) The initial Warrant Price referenced on the first page of this warrant is not greater than the fair market value of the Shares as of the date of this warrant. (b) All Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase right represented by this warrant, and all securities, if any, issuable upon conversion of the Shares, shall, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of any liens and encumbrances except for restrictions on transfer provided for herein or under applicable federal and state securities laws. (c) The Company's capitalization table attached to this warrant is true and complete as of the Issue Date. 3.2 Notice of Certain Events. If the Company proposes at any time ------------------------ (a) to declare any dividend or distribution upon its common stock, whether in cash, property, stock, or other securities and whether or not a regular cash dividend; (b) to offer for subscription pro rata to the holders of any class or series of its stock any additional shares of stock of any class or series or other rights; (c) to effect any reclassification or recapitalization of common stock; or (d) to merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation, or sell, lease, license, or convey all or substantially all of its assets, or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up, then, in connection with each such event, the Company shall give Holder (1) at least 20 days prior written notice of the date on which a record will be taken for such dividend, distribution, or subscription rights (and specifying the date on which the holders of common stock will be entitled thereto) or for determining rights to vote, if any, in respect of the matters referred to in (a) and (b) above; and (2) in the case of the matters referred to in (c) and (d) above at least 20 days prior written notice of the date when the same will take place (and specifying the date on which the holders of common stock will be entitled to exchange their common stock for securities or other property deliverable upon the occurrence of such event). ARTICLE 4. MISCELLANEOUS. ------------- 4.1 Term. This warrant is exercisable in whole or in part, at any ---- time and from time to time on or before the Expiration Date set forth above. If this warrant has not been exercised prior to the Expiration Date, this warrant shall be deemed to have been automatically exercised on the Expiration Date by "cashless" conversion pursuant to Section 1.2. 4.2 Legends. This warrant and the Shares (and the securities ------- issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form: THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER SUCH ACT OR PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION AND ITS COUNSEL THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED. 4.3 Registration of Shares. The Company shall use best efforts to ---------------------- register the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 within ninety (90) days of the Issue Date. Upon registration thereof, the legend referred to in section 4.2, above, may be removed. 4.4 Compliance with Securities Laws on Transfer. This warrant and ------------------------------------------- the Shares issuable upon exercise of this warrant (and the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) , prior to registration thereof as set forth in Section 4.3, above, may not be transferred or assigned in whole or in part without compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws by the transferor and the transferee (including, without limitation, the delivery of investment representation letters and legal opinions reasonably satisfactory to the Company). The Company shall not require Holder to provide an opinion of counsel if the transfer is to an affiliate of Holder or if there is no material question as to the availability of current information as referenced in Rule 144(c), Holder represents that it has complied with Rule 144(d) and (e) in reasonable detail, the selling broker represents that it has complied with Rule 144(f), and the Company is provided with a copy of Holder's notice of proposed sale. 3 4.5 Transfer Procedure. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.4, ------------------ Holder may transfer all but not less that all this warrant or the Shares issuable upon exercise of this warrant (or the securities issuable, directly or indirectly, upon conversion of the Shares, if any) by giving the Company notice that the warrant is being transferred setting forth the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the transferee and surrendering this warrant to the Company for reissuance to the transferee(s); provided, however, that Holder may transfer all or part of this warrant to its affiliates, at any time without notice to the Company, and such affiliate shall then be entitled to all the rights of Holder under this warrant and any related agreements, and the Company shall cooperate fully in ensuring that any stock issued upon exercise of this warrant is issued in the name of the affiliate that exercises the warrant. The terms and conditions of this warrant shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and the holders hereof and their respective permitted successors and assigns. 4.6 Notices. All notices and other communications from the Company ------- to the Holder, or vice versa, shall be deemed delivered and effective when given personally or mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company or the Holder, as the case may be, in writing by the Company or such Holder from time to time. All notices to the Holder shall be addressed as follows: Gregory Szabo 425 5TH Avenue, Suite 201 Escondido, CA 92025 4.7 Waiver. This warrant and any term hereof may be changed, ------ waived, discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. 4.8 No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip ------------------------------ representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefore on the basis of the Warrant Price then in effect. 4.9 Attorneys' Fees. In the event of any dispute between the ---------------- parties concerning the terms and provisions of this warrant, the party prevailing in such dispute shall be entitled to collect from the other party all costs incurred in such dispute, including reasonable attorneys' fees. 4.10 Governing Law. This warrant shall be governed by and construed ------------- in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without giving effect to its principles regarding conflicts of law. EXTEN INDUSTRIES, INC. By: ------------------------------------- Name: ----------------------------------- Title: ---------------------------------- By: ------------------------------------- Name: ----------------------------------- Title: ---------------------------------- 4 APPENDIX I NOTICE OF EXERCISE ------------------ 1. The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ______________________ shares of the ______________________ stock of Exten Industries, Inc., pursuant to the terms of the attached warrant, and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price of such shares in full. 1. The undersigned hereby elects to convert the attached warrant into shares in the manner specified in the warrant. This conversion is exercised with respect to _________________________ of the shares covered by the warrant. [Strike paragraph that does not apply.] 2. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below: NAME ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- Or Registered Assignee 3. The undersigned represents it is acquiring the shares solely for its own account and not as a nominee for any other party and not with a view toward the resale or distribution thereof except in compliance with applicable securities laws. NAME or Registered Assignee --------------------------- (Signature) --------------------------- (Date) 5 EX-10 8 colin.txt PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM EXHIBIT LOAN AGREEMENT This Loan Agreement (this "Agreement"), dated as of October 13, 2001, is entered into between George Colin ("Lender"), and EXTEN INDUSTRIES, INC. ("Borrower") as of the date first set forth above. The above information is subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The parties agree as follows: 1. Loan and Payments. The Lender is making loans (collectively, ----------------- the "Loan") to Borrower in the amount of Fifty Thousand ($50,000) Dollars. The Loan may be prepaid at any time without penalty. (a) Interest. Borrower shall pay interest on the Loan and -------- other monetary Obligations at a fixed rate equal to twelve percent (12 %) per annum. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. Interest shall be payable monthly within seven (7) business days of the last day of the previous month. (b). Voluntary Conversion. Each Lender may convert the pro -------------------- rata portion of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with all accrued but unpaid interest, owing to such Lender, and no less than such amount, into Borrower's Common Stock, at the option of such Lender, on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The stock will be delivered within ten (10) business days of the conversion date and the shares will have no restrictions relative to their sale and disposition. (e) Penalties. Should any interest payment be late, --------- certain penalties shall become effective. The conversion price of the shares of common stock shall decline by $.01 for each week, or fraction thereof, that interest payment is not received. If Lender elects to exercise his right to convert then such Lender must give written notice of his intention to convert not less than ten (10) business days prior to the date of such intended conversion. Lender must concurrently execute a standard form of Stock Purchase Agreement and other agreements as are necessary to document the issuance of the Common Stock. The Borrower shall issue and deliver to such Lender, within the same ten (10) business days, a certificate or certificates for the number of Common Stock to which the Lender is entitled and a check or cash with respect to any fractional interest in any share of Common Stock. Upon receipt of the shares, Lender, by execution hereof, agrees to deliver to the Borrower the executed original of this Agreement, marked "cancelled," within ten (10) days of such conversion, In the event that a Lender exercises the conversion right described herein, he shall receive Borrower's Common Stock at a price per share equal to $.07, if converted during the term of this Agreement. No fractional shares will be issued upon such conversion; in lieu of any fractional share to which a Lender would otherwise be entitled, the Borrower will pay the cash value of such fractional share to the Lender. If the Borrower declares or pays a dividend on its common stock payable in common stock, or other securities, or subdivides the outstanding common stock into a greater amount of common stock, then upon conversion of the Loan pursuant hereto, for each share of Common Stock acquired, the Lender shall receive, without cost to the Lender, the total number of Common Stock to which the Lender would have been entitled had the Lender owned the Common Stock of record as of the date the dividend or subdivision occurred. Upon any reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event that results in a change of the number of the securities issuable upon conversion hereof, the Lender shall be entitled to receive, upon conversion hereof, the number of securities that the Lender would have received for the Common Stock if the Loan had been converted immediately before such reclassification, exchange, substitution, or other event. The Borrower shall not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through a reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue, or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Borrower. (e) Warrants. Borrower is concurrently issuing to each -------- Lender a Warrant to Purchase Stock on the terms and conditions set forth therein (the "Warrant"). 1 (d) Maturity Date; Extension. All amounts outstanding -------------------------- hereunder are due and payable on October 1, 2002 (the "Original Maturity Date'). However, provided that an Event of Default does not exist or is not continuing, Borrower may extend the Original Maturity Date for one (1) ninety (90) day period (the "Extended Maturity Date") by providing the Lead Lender (as defined in Schedule I hereto), at least thirty (30) days prior to the Original Maturity Date, with written notice that Borrower wishes to extend the Original Maturity Date. Extensions of the Extended Maturity Date, if any, may be provided in the sole discretion of the individual Lender. 2. Representations and Warranties. Borrower represents to Lender ------------------------------ as follows (which shall be deemed continuing throughout the term of this Agreement). (a) Authorization. Borrower is and will continue to be, ------------- duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and Borrower is and will continue to be qualified and licensed to do business in all jurisdictions in which any failure to do so would have a Material Adverse Effect; the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of this Agreement, and all other documents contemplated hereby have been duty and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do not violate Borrower's articles or certificate of incorporation, or by-laws, or any law or any material agreement or instrument which is binding upon Borrower or its property. (b) Title to Shares; Permitted Liens. After consummation --------------------------------- of the acquisition of the Shares, Borrower will own the Shares, free of liens, claims and interests of any kind. 3. Events of Default. Any one or more of the following shall ------------------- constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement: (a) Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of or interest on the Loan or any other monetary Obligations within ten (10) days after the date due; or (b) Borrower shall fail to comply with any other provision of this Agreement, which failure is not cured within ten (10) days after such failure occurs; or (e) Any warranty, representation, statement, report or certificate made or delivered to Lender by Borrower or on Borrower's behalf, taken together, shall be untrue or misleading in a material respect as of the date given or made; or (d) There shall be a change in the record or beneficial ownership of an aggregate of more than 51% of the outstanding shares of stock of Borrower, or (e) Dissolution, termination of existence, or insolvency of Borrower; or Borrower fails to meet its debts as they mature; or appointment of a receiver, trustee or custodian, for all or any material part of the property of, assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the commencement of any proceeding by or against Borrower under any reorganization, bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, now or in the future in effect (except that, in the case of a proceeding commenced against Borrower, Borrower shall have 60 days after the date such proceeding was commenced to have it dismissed); or The occurrence of a "Material Adverse Effect", which shall mean (i) a material adverse change in the business, prospects, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or financial or other condition of Borrower, (ii) the impairment of Borrower's ability to perform its Obligations or of Lender' ability to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Shares, or (iii) a material adverse change in the value of the Shares. 2 4. Remedies. -------- (a) Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the -------- continuance of any Event of Default, Lender, at his option, may do any one or more of the following, without notice except for such notices as are required by law: (a) Accelerate and declare the Obligations to be immediately due, payable, and performable, notwithstanding any deferred or installment payments allowed by any instrument evidencing or relating to any Obligation; (b) Take possession of any or all of the Shares; (e) Sell or otherwise dispose of the Shares, at one or more public or private sales, in lots or in bulk, for cash, exchange or other property, or on credit, and to adjourn any such sale from time to time without notice other than oral announcement at the time scheduled for sale. Borrower recognizes that Lender may be unable to make a public sale of any or all of the investment property, by reasons of prohibitions contained in applicable securities laws or otherwise, and expressly agrees that a private sale to a restricted group of purchasers for investment and not with a view to any distribution thereof shall be considered a commercially reasonable sale. All reasonable attorneys' fees, expenses, costs, liabilities and obligations incurred by Lender with respect to the foregoing shall be added to and become part of the Obligations, and shall be due on demand. 5. Waivers. The failure of Lender at any time or times to require ------- Borrower to strictly comply with any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other present or future agreement between Borrower and Lender shall not waive or diminish any right of Lender later to demand and receive strict compliance therewith. Any waiver of any default shall not waive or affect any other default, whether prior or subsequent, and whether or not similar. None of the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement shall be deemed to have been waived except by a specific written waiver signed by the Lender and delivered to Borrower. Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any commercial paper, instrument, account, general intangible, document or guaranty at any time held by Lender on which Borrower is or may in any way be liable, and notice of any action taken by Lender, unless expressly required by this Agreement. 6. Costs; Indemnity. Borrower shall reimburse Lender for all of ----------------- the following ("Costs"): all reasonable attorneys' fees and all filing, recording, search, title insurance, appraisal, audit, and other reasonable costs incurred by Lender, pursuant to, in connection with, or relating to this Agreement or its enforcement (whether or not any lawsuit is filed), including, but not limited to, any reasonable attorneys' fees and costs Lender incur relating to preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the documents relating to this Agreement. Lender shall provide an itemized statement of Costs to Borrower, if so requested by Borrower. If either Lender or Borrower files any lawsuit against the other predicated 'on a breach of this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to recover its reasonable cost, including (but not limited to) reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection therewith. Borrower shall indemnity Lender for any losses, claims, actions, causes of action, penalties, and reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), which Lender may sustain or incur based upon or arising out of this Agreement, any of the Obligations, any other relationship or agreement between Lender and Borrower, or any other matter relating to Borrower or the Obligations, except any such amounts sustained or incurred as the result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Under or any of their directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, or any other person affiliated with or representing Lender. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and effect. 7. Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing ------- and shall be deemed to have been given (a) upon receipt, when delivered by hand or by electronic facsimile transmission, or (b) upon actual delivery by overnight courier, or (e) three days after mailing by regular first-class mail or certified mail return receipt requested, addressed to each party at the addresses indicated on Schedule I hereto. 8. Governing Law, Jurisdiction; Venue. This Agreement and all ------------------------------------- acts and transactions hereunder and all rights and obligations of Lender and Borrower shall be governed by the internal laws (and not the conflict of laws rules of the State of California. As a material part of the consideration to Lender to enter into this Agreement, Borrower (i) agrees that all actions and proceedings relating directly or indirectly to this Agreement shall, at Lender' option, be litigated in courts located within California, and that the exclusive venue therefore shall be San Diego County; (ii) consents to the jurisdiction and venue of any such court and consents to service of process in any such action or proceeding by personal delivery or any other method permitted by law; and (iii) waives any and all rights Borrower may have to object to the jurisdiction of any such court, or to transfer or change the venue of any such action or proceeding. 3 9. Mutual Waiver of Jury Trial. BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY ---------------------------- WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER PRESENT OR FUTURE INSTRUMENT OR AGREEMENT BETWEEN LENDER AND BORROWER, OR ANY CONDUCT, ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDERS OR BORROWER OR ANY OF THEIR DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS OR ANY OTHER PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH LENDERS OR BORROWER, IN ALL OF THE FOREGOING CASES, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE. 10. General. Should any provision of this Agreement be held by any ------- court of competent jurisdiction to be void or unenforceable, such defect shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect. This Agreement and such other written agreements, documents and instruments as may be executed in connection herewith are the final, entire and complete agreement between Borrower and Lender and supersede all prior and contemporaneous negotiations and oral representations and agreements, all of which are merged and integrated in this Agreement. There are no oral understandings, representations or agreements between the parties which are not set forth in this Agreement or in other written agreements signed by the parties in connection herewith. Any Lender may assign all or any part of its interest in this Agreement and the Obligations to any person or entity, or grant a participation in, or security interest in, any interest in this Agreement, without notice to, or consent of, Borrower. Borrower may not assign any rights under or interest in this Agreement without the Lead Lender's prior written consent. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one agreement. 4 "Borrower" EXTEN INDUSTRIES, INC. By: /S/ Gregory F. Szabo ----------------------- Gregory F. Szabo Title: President ----------------------- Address for notices: 425 W. 5th Ave #201 Escondido, CA 92025 Attn: Gregory F. Szabo Fax: (760) 781 3919 "Lender" Name: George Colin ------------ Signed ________________________ Address for notices: 23412 Pacific Park Dr. #20H Aliso Viejo, CA 92656-3341 5 EX-10 9 pfizer.txt PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM EXHIBIT 10.7 Collaborative Research Agreement This agreement dated as of November 1, 2001 between Pfizer Inc, a Delaware corporation, having a principal place of business at 235 E 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017 and its Affiliates ("Pfizer") and MultiCell Technologies, Inc., having a principal place of business at 55 Access Road, Suite 700, Warwick, RI 02886 ("MultiCell") WITNESSETH; Whereas, Pfizer wishes to identify hepatocyte cell lines with bile canaliculated morphology and function and to identify cell lines predictive of CYP enzyme induction in humans and cell lines that approximates metabolic response of liver to glucocorticoids and to assess the functional carbohydrate metabolizing activity of such cell lines; and Whereas, MultiCell has a library of hepatocyte cell lines and the expertise to test cell lines for morphology, function, induction and metabolic response; and Whereas, Pfizer wishes to engage MultiCell to test their library of hepatocyte cell lines for morphology, function, induction and metabolic response; Now Therefore, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein, MultiCell and Pfizer agree as follows: 1. Definitions ----------- 1.1 "Affiliate" shall mean any corporation, firm, partnership or --------- other entity which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with either of the parties. 1.2 "Compound" shall mean a compound from Pfizer's chemical library -------- and commercially available compounds provided to MultiCell for testing in the Research Plan. 1.3 "Contract Period" means the period beginning November 1, 2001 ---------------- and ending October 31, 2002. 2 1.4 "MultiCell Confidential Information" shall mean all information, ---------------------------------- including, but not limited to MultiCell Materials, which is disclosed by MultiCell to Pfizer and designated "Confidential" in writing by MultiCell at the time of disclosure to Pfizer or within thirty (30) days following disclosure to the extent that such information is not (i) known to Pfizer as of the date of disclosure to Pfizer other than by virtue of a prior confidential disclosure to Pfizer by MultiCell; or (ii) is not disclosed in published literature, or otherwise generally known to the public through no fault of omission of Pfizer; or (iii) is not obtained from a third party free from any obligation of confidentiality to MultiCell. 1.5 "MultiCell Material" shall mean any materials, including cell ------------------- lines and/or progeny derived from cell lines, provided by MultiCell to Pfizer for testing in the Research Plan. 1.6 "Pfizer Confidential Information" means all information, ----------------------------------- including, but not limited to Compounds and Pfizer Materials, which is disclosed by Pfizer to MultiCell and designated "Confidential' in witting by Pfizer at the time of disclosure to MultiCell or within thirty (30) days following disclosure to the extent that such information is not (i) known to MultiCell as of the date of disclosure to MultiCell other than by virtue of a prior confidential disclosure to MultiCell by Pfizer; or (ii) is not disclosed in published literature, or otherwise generally known to the public through no fault or omission of MultiCell; or (iii) is not obtained from a third party free from any obligation of confidentiality to Pfizer. 1.7 "Pfizer Material" shall mean any materials provided by Pfizer to --------------- MultiCell for testing in the Research Plan. 1.8 "Research Plan" shall mean the written plan describing the -------------- research and testing of Compounds, Pfizer Materials and MultiCell Materials to be carried out by MultiCell and Pfizer. The Research Plan is appended to and made a part of this Agreement as Exhibit A. 3 1.9 "Results" shall mean all data generated from testing Compounds, ------- Pfizer Materials and MultiCell Materials according to the Research Plan. 2. Collaborative Research Program ------------------------------ 2.1.1 Purpose. MultiCell and Pfizer shall conduct the Research Plan ------- throughout the Contract Period. The objective of the Research Plan is to identify hepatocyte cell lines with bile canaliculi morphology and function and to identify cell lines for prediction of CYP enzyme induction in humans and cell lines that approximate metabolic response of liver to glucocorticoids and to assess the functional carbohydrate metabolizing activity of such cell lines. 2.1.2 Modifications to Research Plan Modifications to the Research -------------------------------- Plan shall be appended to Exhibit A and made part of this Agreement. Any modifications to the Research Plan must be agreed to in writing by both parties. 2.2 Research Committee ------------------ 2.2.1 Purpose. Pfizer and MultiCell each shall appoint, in their sole, ------- unfettered discretion, members of the Research Committee, the responsibility of which shall include: (a) the review and evaluation of progress under the Research Plan; (b) the preparation of any amendments to the Research Plan; (c) the coordination and monitoring of publication of research results obtained from and the exchange of information and materials that relate to the Research Plan. (This function shall survive the termination of this Agreement). 2.2.2 Membership. Substitutes for Committee members may be appointed ---------- at any time. The members initially shall be: 4 Pfizer: Jessica Mills ------ Rob Poker Len Buckbinder Judy Treadway MultiCell: Ron Faris --------- Donna Trenkler Stephanie Cascio Jin Liu 2.2.3 Chair. The Research Committee shall be chaired by two ----- co-chairpersons, one appointed by Pfizer and the other appointed by MultiCell. 2.2.4 Meetings. The Research Committee will meet at least once every -------- quarter, in person, at places and on dates to be mutually agreed by both parties. Representatives of Pfizer and MultiCell or both, in addition to the Research Committee, may attend such meetings at the invitation of both parties. 2.2.5 Minutes. The Research Committee shall keep accurate minutes of ------- its deliberations which record all proposed decisions and actions recommended or taken. Drafts of minutes shall be delivered to all Research Committee members within ten (10) business days after each meeting. Draft minutes shall be edited by the co-chairpersons and shall be issued in final form with their approval and agreement. 2.2.6 Decisions. All technical decisions shall be made by Pfizer and --------- MultiCell, with final authority residing with Pfizer. 2.2.7 Expenses, Pfizer and MultiCell shall each bear all expenses, -------- including reasonable travel, related to the participation of theft designated members of the Research Committee, respectively. 2.3 Reports and Materials. --------------------- 2.3.1 Reports. During the Contract Period, MultiCell shall furnish to ------- the Research Committee a quarterly written report fifteen (15) days prior to the Research 5 Committee meeting, describing the progress under the Research Plan and discussing and evaluating the results of such work. 2.3.2 Compounds and Pfizer Materials. During the Contract Period, -------------------------------- Pfizer shall furnish to MultiCell Compounds and Pfizer Materials (a) as a matter of course as described in the Research Plan, or (b) upon MultiCell's' written request. MultiCell will not elucidate the structures of any Compound or Pfizer Material, shall use them only for testing under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall supply to Pfizer but otherwise keep confidential the Results of any tests conducted on such Compounds and Pfizer Materials, and shall at Pfizer's election either return or destroy any portion of such Compounds and Pfizer Materials remaining after the conclusion of the testing. 2.3.3 MultiCell Materials. During the Contract Period, MultiCell shall ------------------- furnish to Pfizer MultiCell Materials (a) as a matter of course as described in the Research Plan, or (b) upon Pfizer's written request. Pfizer shall use them only for testing under the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall supply to MultiCell but otherwise keep confidential the Results of any tests conducted on such MultiCell Materials, and shall at MultiCell's election either return or destroy any portion of such MultiCell Materials remaining after the conclusion of the testing. 2.4 Laboratory Facilities and Personnel. MultiCell and Pfizer each ------------------------------------ shall provide laboratory facilities, equipment and personnel, in each case suitable to the need, for carrying out the Research Plan. 2.5 Training. MultiCell will provide training as described in the -------- Research Plan, at Pfizer's sole expense. The training shall occur on mutually agreeable dates and Pfizer will pay actual costs for supplies during the training, travel and lodging expenses in connection with the training sessions. Pfizer scientists may also seek MultiCell's advice by phone or email, from time to time on specific questions. 6 3. Funding the Research Plan. ------------------------- 3.1. In consideration for its performance of the Research Plan, Pfizer will pay MultiCell a total of seven hundred and twenty four thousand five hundred dollars ($724,500.00) upon receipt of invoice from MultiCell, payable as follows: (a) Within thirty (30) days of the execution of this Agreement, a fee of four hundred and seventy seven thousand five hundred dollars ($477,500.00). (b) On the first business day of each calendar quarter, starting January 1, 2002, a payment of sixty one thousand seven hundred and fifty dollars ($61,750.00) against MultiCell's Invoice for such calendar quarter for work to be performed and costs to be incurred in such calendar quarter. 4. Treatment of Confidential Information ------------------------------------- 4.1 Confidentiality --------------- 4.1.1 Pfizer and MultiCell each agree that during the term of this Agreement and for three (3) years thereafter, it will keep confidential, and will cause its Affiliates to keep confidential, all Pfizer Confidential Information or MultiCell Confidential Information and Results, as the case may be, that is disclosed to it, or to any of its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement. Neither Pfizer nor MultiCell nor any of their Affiliates shall use such Confidential Information except as expressly permitted in this Agreement. 4.1.2 Pfizer and MultiCell each agree that any disclosure of the other's Confidential Information to any officer, employee or agent of the other party or of any of its Affiliates shall be made only if and to the extent necessary to carry out its responsibilities under this Agreement and shall be limited to the maximum extent possible consistent with such responsibilities. Pfizer and MultiCell each agree not to disclose the other's Confidential Information to any third parties under any circumstance without written permission from the other party. Each party shall take such action, and shall cause its Affiliates to take such action, to preserve the confidentiality of each other's Confidential Information as it would customarily take to preserve confidentiality of its own Confidential Information. Each party, upon the other's request, will return all the Confidential Information disclosed to the other party pursuant to this Agreement, I 7 including all copies and extracts of documents, within sixty (60) days of the request upon the termination of this Agreement except for one (1) copy which may be kept for the purpose of complying with continuing obligations under this Agreement. 4.1.3 Pfizer and MultiCell each represent that all of its employees; and any subcontractors or consultants to such party, participating in the Research Plan who shall have access to Pfizer Confidential Information and MultiCell Confidential Information are bound by agreement to maintain such information in confidence. 4.2 Publication. Notwithstanding any matter set forth with ----------- particularity in this Agreement to the contrary, Results obtained in the course of this Agreement may be submitted for publication following scientific review and subsequent approval by Pfizer's management, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. After receipt of the proposed publication by Pfizer's management, written approval or disapproval shall be provided within thirty (30) days for a manuscript and within sixty (60) days for an abstract for presentation at, or inclusion in the proceedings of a scientific meeting, and for a transcript of an oral presentation to be given at a scientific meeting and within sixty (60) days for a transcript of an oral presentation to be given at a scientific meeting in order for Pfizer to delete Pfizer Confidential Information, 4.3 Publicity. No press releases or other statements in connection --------- with this Agreement intended for use in the public or private media shall be made by Pfizer or MultiCell without the prior written consent of the other party. If either party is required by law or governmental regulation to describe its relationship to the other, it shall promptly give the other party notice with a copy of any disclosure it proposes to make. In addition, neither party shall use the other party's name in connection with any products, promotion, or advertising without prior written permission of the other party. 4.4 Permitted Disclosure. -------------------- 4.4.1 Disclosure Required by Law. If either party is requested to --------------------------- disclose the Confidential Information in connection with a legal or administrative proceeding or is otherwise required by law to disclose the Confidential Information, such party will give the other party prompt notice of such request. The disclosing party may seek an appropriate protective order or other remedy or waive compliance with the provisions of this Agreement. If such party seeks a protective order or other remedy, the other party 8 will cooperate. If such party fails to obtain a protective order or waive compliance with the relevant provisions of this Agreement, the other party will disclose only that portion of Confidential Information which its legal counsel determines it is required to disclose. 5. Intellectual Property Rights. The following provisions relate to rights in ----------------------------- the intellectual property developed by or for MultiCell or Pfizer, or both, during the course of carrying out the Research Plan. 5.1 Ownership. --------- (i) All MultiCell Confidential Information and MultiCell Materials shall be owned by MultiCell. (ii) All Pfizer Confidential Information, Compounds, Pfizer Materials and Results shall be owned by Pfizer. 5.2. MultiCell acknowledges that Pfizer will use the Results as it sees fit in its research and the discovery, development and commercialization of chemical and biological products without further compensation to MultiCell. 5.3. Pfizer acknowledges MultiCell will use the Results, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as it sees fit in its efforts to develop and commercialize MultiCell Materials without further compensation to Pfizer, provided such use does not require disclosure of Pfizer Confidential Information or compete with development and commercialization of Pfizer products. 6. Term, Termination and Disengagement. ----------------------------------- 6.1 Term. Unless sooner terminated, as provided below, this ---- Agreement shall expire on October 31, 2002. 6.2 Events of Termination. The following events shall constitute ---------------------- events of termination ("Events of Termination"): (a) any written representation or warranty by MultiCell or Pfizer, or any of its officers, made under or in connection with this Agreement shall prove to hare been incorrect in any material respect when made; (b) MultiCell or Pfizer shall fail in any material respect to perform or observe any term, covenant or understanding contained in this Agreement or in any of the 9 other documents or materials delivered pursuant to, or concurrently with, this Agreement, and any such failure shall remain unremedied for thirty (30) days after written notice to the failing party. 6.3 Termination. ----------- 6.3.1 Upon the occurrence of any Event of Termination, the party not responsible may, by notice to the other party, terminate this Agreement. 6.3.2 Termination of this Agreement for any reason shall be without prejudice to: (a) the rights and obligations of the parties provided in those Sections of the Agreement which by virtue of their term and condition extend beyond any termination of this Agreement; (b) any other remedies which either party may otherwise have. 7. Representations and Warranties. MultiCell and Pfizer each represents and ------------------------------ warrants as follows: 7.1 It is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of Rhode Island and the State of Delaware, respectively, is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a corporation in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties requires such qualification and has all requisite power and authority, corporate or otherwise, to conduct its business as now being conducted, to own, lease and operate its properties and to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, 7.2 The execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not (a) require any consent or approval of its stockholders, (b) violate any provision of any law, rule, regulations, order, writ, judgment, injunctions, decree, determination award presently in effect having applicability to it or any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or (c) result in a breach of or constitute a default under any material agreement, mortgage, lease, license, permit or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by which it or its properties may be bound or affected. 7.3 This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of it enforceable against it in accordance with its terms and conditions, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws, from time to time in effect, affecting creditor's rights generally. 10 7.4 It is not under any obligation to any person, or entity, contractual or otherwise, that is conflicting or inconsistent in any respect with the terms of this Agreement or that would impede the diligent and complete fulfillment-of its obligations. 7.5 It has good and marketable title to or valid leases or licenses for, all of its properties, rights and assets necessary for the fulfillment of its responsibilities under the Research Plan, subject to no claim of any third party other than any relevant lessors or licensors of which it is aware. 8. Indemnification. Pfizer and MultiCell will indemnify each other for damages, --------------- settlements, costs, legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with a claim by a third party (including without limitation by any employee of Pfizer or MultiCell, as the case may be) against either party based on any action or omission of the indemnifying party's agents, employees, or officers related to its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply (i) to the extent the claim is found to be based upon the negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification; or (ii) if such party fails to give the other party prompt notice of any claim it receives and such failure materially prejudices the other party with respect to any claim or action to which its obligation pursuant to this Section applies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pfizer shall indemnify MultiCell with respect to any and all claims arising from Pfizer's use of the Results, to the extent the claim is found to be based upon the negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct of MultiCell. Each party, in its sole discretion, shall choose legal counsel, shall control the defense of such claim or action and shall have the right to settle same on such terms and conditions it deems advisable; provided however, it shall obtain the other party's prior consent to such part of any settlement which requires payment or other action by the other party or is likely to have a material adverse effect on the other party's business. 9. Notices. All notices shall be in writing mailed via certified mail, return ------- receipt requested, courier, or facsimile transmission addressed as follow, or to such other address as may be designated from time to time: If to Pfizer: Pfizer Global Research & Development Eastern Point Road Groton, CT 06340 11 Attention: Vice President Strategic Alliances--PGRD copy to: Assistant General Counsel--PGRD If to MultiCell: MultiCell Technologies, Inc. 55 Access Road, Suite 700 Warwick, RI 02886 Attention: Dr. Ron Paris Copy to: Exten Industries Notices shall be deemed given as of the date sent. 10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in -------------- accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 11. Miscellaneous, ------------- 11.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure --------------- to the benefit of the parties and their respective legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns. 11.2 Headings. Paragraph headings are inserted for convenience of -------- reference only and do not form a part of this Agreement. 11.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in ------------ two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. 11.4 Amendment. Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, modified, ------------------ superseded or canceled, and any of the terms may be waived, only by a written instrument executed by each party or, in the case of waiver, by the party or parties waiving compliance. The delay or failure of any party at any time or times to require performance of any provisions shall in no manner affect the rights at a later time to enforce the same. No waiver by any party of any condition or of the breach of any term contained in this Agreement, whether by conduct, or otherwise, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be, or considered as, a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or of the breach of such term or any other term of this Agreement. 11.5 No Third Party Beneficiaries. No third party including any ------------------------------ employee of any party to this Agreement, shall have or acquire any rights by reason of this Agreement. 12 Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute the parties partners with each other or any third party. 11.6 Assignment and Successors. Unless the other party first consents ------------------------- in writing, neither party may assign this Agreement or any of its duties under this Agreement, other that to (a) and Affiliate; (b) any successor entity due to merger or consolidation; or (c) any purchaser of all or substantially all of its assets. 11.7 Force Majeure. Neither Pfizer nor MultiCell shall be liable for ------------- failure of or delay in performing obligations set forth in this Agreement, and neither shall be deemed in breach of its obligations, if such failure or delay is due to natural disasters or any causes reasonably beyond the control of Pfizer or MultiCell. 11.8 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes ------------ invalid or is ruled invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction or is deemed unenforceable, it is the intention of the parties that the remainder of the Agreement shall not be affected. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives. PFIZER INC Vice President Title: Strategic Alliances ------------------- MultiCell Associates, Inc. By:________________________ Title: Vice President Strategic Alliances ---------------------------------- cc: Pfizer Inc, Legal Division, Groton, CT 06340 Exhibit A --------- Collaborative Research Proposal ------------------------------- MultiCell Associates and Pfizer Inc Part 1. Identification of an appropriate cell system for assessment of biliary excretion. Part 2. Identification and validation of appropriate cell lines for predictive of CYP enzyme induction in humans. Part 3. To identify an immortalized liver cell line and/or a standard source and method for primary hepatocyte culture, that approximates the normal metabolic response of liver to glucocorticoids (e.g. induction of gluconeogenic enzymes). Part 4. To identify an appropriate human hepatocyte cell line for utilization in experiments to examine basal and hormone regulated carbohydrate and or lipid metabolism. MultiCell Research Proposal Part 1(J. Xu & R. Polzer, CEO) --------------------------------------------------------- Aim: Identification of an appropriate cell system for assessment of biliary excretion. Proposed Plan of Action: 1) Identification of appropriate cell or cell line for bile canaliculi morphology and function. Goal: To identify a hepatocyte cell/cell line with bile canaliculi morphology and function. Preferred Approach: To use carboxydichlorofluorescein diacetate and rhodamine-123 as fluorescent probes to assess bile canaliculi morphology and function. Digital pictures of key images (both fluorescent and phase contrast) should be provided from all studies. Expected timeframe is 3 to 6 months. Description. Using phase contrast, fluorescent microscopy, and confocal microscopy, Liu et al. Described and photographed the biliary excretion of carboxydichlorofluorescein, a fluorescent MRP2 probe (Liu et al., AmericanJ. of Physiology, Vol. 277, Issue 1, G12-G21, July 1999). Similarly, Sai et al.. Described and photographed the biliary excretion of rhodamine-123 into the bile canaliculi of WIF-B cells, a polarized liver derived cell line (Sai et al., J. of Cell Sci., vol. 112, 4535-4545, 1999). These two publications form the basis of the studies proposed herein. Part I. Fixed time-point screen (performed by MultiCell scientists at MultiCell Associate). Hepatocyte monolayers are rinsed with buffer (e.g., MultiCell's media F without phenol red). Carboxydichlorofluorescein diacetate (2 ug/ml final is a suggested initial concentration) or rhodamine-123 (0.5 uM final is a suggested initial concentration) is added to this buffer and incubation is allowed at 37C for 10min. Thereafter, the monolayers are rinsed four times with buffer to remove extracellular probe before viewing/photographing with a fluorescent microscope. If a cell or cell line form tight cell junction and bile canaliculi, a fluorescent network (as pictured by fluorescent microscope) will co-localize with inter-cellular bile canaliculi (as pictured by phase contrast). Part II. Time-course experiment (performed by MultiCell scientists at MultiCell Associate). Hepatocyte or hepatocyte clones that passed Part I study are subject to this time-course experiment. The goal of this experiment is to show that the fluorescent network is indeed caused by probe uptake into hepatocytes followed by efflux into bile canalicular (as opposed to direct bile canalicular uptake). Basically, hepatocytes are rinsed with buffer. Carboxydichlorofluorescein, diacetate or rhodamine-123 is added to this buffer and incubation is allowed at 37C for 2 min this time. The monolayers are quickly rinsed four times with buffer to remove extracellular probe. Every 2 min afterwards, cells were viewed/photographed with a fluorescent microscope. If a decrease in intracellular fluorescence is observed with a concomitant increase of canaliculi fluorescence, a good cell/cell line is identified. 1 Expected Outcome. This study will be conducted by MultiCell Associates. For this study, MultiCell scientists will also optimize culturing conditions for multiwell plate formats (either the Permanox plastic plates or Glass-bottomed multiwell plate). If one or more cell or cell lines are identified that exhibits functional bile canaliculi, Pfizer scientists will go to MultiCell or MultiCell will come to Pfizer to learn/teach the culturing and experimentation with these cells. Pfizer will also acquire the necessary material (cell or cell lines, media, buffer, protocol, etc.) to carry out biliary excretion studies in-house. Specific Aims and Timeline -------------------------- 1. Set up and validate assay using shod-term primary hepatocyte cultures (human) (4-6 week.). 2. Expand and screen top 100 human clones in monolayer culture using carboxydichlorfluorescein and rhodamine-123. (3-4 months) Project cost: $219,000 2 MultiCell Research Proposal Part 2 (S. de Morais & J. Mills, CEG) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Aim: Identification and validation of appropriate cell lines for predictive of CYP enzyme induction in humans. Proposed Plan of Action: 2) Identification and validation of an appropriate cell line for predictive of CYP enzyme induction in humans. Preferred Approach: To assess CYP3A4 induction in the human hepatocytes clones and pooled cryopreserved hepatocytes. Induction should be consistent and predictive of human in vivo. Studies for each of the cell lines are described. Photographs of cell morphology should be provided in all studies. Step 1: Quick assessment of calls for rifampin induction of CYP3A4 Human Hepatocyte Clones. MultiCell will culture human hepatocyte clones in the presence of vehicle and 10 uM rifampin for 72 hours. Total RNA will be extracted from cell lysates at MultiCell and shipped to Pfizer. Pfizer scientists will quantitate levels of mRNA for CYP3A4 using the Invader(R) assay (Third Wave Technologies, www.twt.com). A clone will be deemed successful if the level of CYP3A4 mRNA in the rifampin-treated sample is >5 fold higher than that seen in vehicle-treated sample. If more than one clone meets this criteria, the clones will be assessed based on 2 criteria: 1) the level of induction (increased degree of induction is preferable) and 2) presence of other drug metabolizing enzyme mRNAs (i.e. CYP1 A2). Cryopreserved Human Hepatocytes. MultiCell will culture cryopreserved human hepatocyte pooled from multiple donors in the presence of vehicle and 10 uM rifampin for 72 hours. Assessment of CYP3A4 activity will be determined by endpoint assay for the formation of 6-(beta) -hydroxytestosterone by MultiCell scientists. Total RNA will be extracted from cell lysates at MultiCell and shipped to Pfizer. Pfizer scientists will quantitate levels mRNA for CYP3A4 and other drug metabolizing enzymes using the Invader(R) assay. Data for levels of CYP3A4 mRNA and enzyme activity endpoint data will be compared for correlation. This cellsystem will be deemed acceptable if the magnitude of CYP3A4 induction is comparable to that seen in primary human hepatocytes, based on the literature or from a parallel study. MultiCell will provide training to Pfizer scientists under the terms of the Agreement. Step 2: Assessment of induction with a panel of inducers on those cells that showed optimum CYP3A4 Induction with rifampin. MultiCell will culture cells in the presence of inducer for 72 hours (see Table 1). Assessment of CYP3A4 activity will be determined by endpoint assay for the formation of 6-(beta)-hydroxytestosterone by MultiCell scientists. Cell lysates should be frozen for future total RNA extractions. When possible, this experiment should be repeated using fresh primary human hepatocyte cultures for comparison. This cell line will be deemed acceptable if the rank order of inducers is comparable to that seen in humans, based on the 3 literature or from the parallel study in primary human hepatocytes. If the results are positive, total RNA will be extracted from frozen cell lysates at MultiCell and shipped to Pfizer. Pfizer scientists will quantitate levels of mRNA for CYP3A4 using the Invader(R) assay. Data for levels of OYP3A4 mRNA and enzyme activity endpoint data will be compared for correlation. Inducer CYP3A4* Conc. 1 Reserpine P 10 uM 2 Rifampicin P 10 uM 3 Troglitazone P 10 uM 4 Mifepristone (RU-486) P 10 uM 5 Clotrimazole M-P l0 uM 6 Phenobarbital-Na M-P 1000 uM 7 Dexamethasone M 50 uM 8 Rifabutin W 10 uM 9 Midazolam W-none 10 uM 10 B-naphthotlavone none 10 uM 11 Chrysin none 25 uM 12 Vehicle none * expected induction: P = potent; M = moderate; W = weak 2) Validation and Optimization of the Chosen Cell System(s). Preferred Approach: Tao assess CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 induction in the cell system(s) chosen from the initial studies. Induction should be consistent and predictive of human in vivo. Photographs of cell morphology should be provided in all studies. Expected timeframe is 3 to 6 months. Validation. The cell system(s) chosen from the initial set of experiments will be validated by MultiCell scientists repeating the study for the panel of inducers described previously. This study will serve to assess reproducibility of results. In addition, the study will involve assessment of earlier timepoints (16, 24 and/or 48 hours) and Include CYP1A2 enzyme activity endpoint assay for some of the samples. Total RNA will be extracted from cell lysates at MultiCell and shipped to Pfizer. Pfizer scientists will quantitate levels of mRNA for CYP3A4 and other drug metabolizing enzymes using the Invader(R) assay. Optimization. Pfizer will work with Nunc (or comparable vendor) for the development of Permanox multi-well plates. MultiCell scientists will optimize culturing conditions for multiwell plate formats. 4 Specific Alms and timeline for conducting experiments (1 year) 1. Perform drug metabolism experiment with cryopreserved individual and pooled human hepatocytes (6 weeks) 2. Prepare RNA from 100 human hepatocyte cell lines that had been exposed to either vehicle or rifampin (3-4 months). It is highly recommended that MCA also prepare cryopreserved cells from each clone that would be used if further studies were warranted. 3. Perform testosterone assay and prepare RNA from top 5-10 clonal lines exposed to a panel of CYP3A4 inducers using up to 10 different clonal cell lines. (1-3 months) 4. Validation and optimization of "Induction bioassay" using top three MCA clones (Human and porcine) (3 months) Optimize and validate culture conditions for multiwell plate format (3-6 months) Project Cost: $275,000 5 MultiCell Research Proposal Part 3 (L. Buckbinder, AI2.) ------------------------------------------------------- Aims: 1) To Identify an immortalized liver cell line that approximates the normal metabolic response of liver to glucocorticoids (e.g. induction of gluconeogenic enzymes). Approach 1) to identify one or more immortal cell clones from the MultiCell hepatocyte collection that meets the criteria of glucocorticoid-regulated expression of the gluconeogenic enzymes TAT and PEPCK. For the initial study, MultiCell will culture human hepatocyte clones for ~18 hours in the absence or presence of 50 and 500 nM dexamethasone and prepare total RNA (~5 ug). The RNA will be transferred to Pfizer and Pfizer will test the RNA for the expression of gluconeogenic enzymes (e.g. TAT [tyrosine amino transferase] and PEPCK) by TaqMan analysis. All/selected cell clones with Inducible TAT/PEPCK expression (>8 fold) will then be characterized by Pfizer Scientists for glucocorticoid responsiveness. MultiCell will provide the candidate cell clones along with the preferred growth media (minus glucocorticoid source). A clone will be deemed successful if there is a significant and dose responsive increase (>8 fold) in the level of TAT in response to glucocorticoids addition (e.g. a range of dexamethasone between 10 nM and 10 uM) and which is competed- by-the addition of the- glucocorticoid antagonist (RU486). -TAT enzyme activity will be-correlated with RNA induction in follow-up assays conducted by Pfizer Scientists. Cell line screening may occur by processing selected subsets of clones (10-25 individual lines) until one or more suitable lines is/are identified. Screening of additional cell lines will continue until one or more successful clones are identified or until all immortal lines have been examined or if both parties agree that reasonable and sufficient effort has been extended, Data developed using reference compounds (e.g. cortisol, dexamethasone, RU486) will be shared with MultiCell. Sharing of data generated with Pfizer compounds will be solely Pfizer's discretion. Expected time: frame: process and deliver specified RNA samples from 60 or more clones each quarter. Optional Assays and Publication: If the primary or immortal cell clones prove to be a good model for metabolic responses, we may extend the cell line characterization to include expression profiling using reference and/or Pfizer compounds. If this expression analysis is pursued, we will share with MultiCell the results obtained with reference compounds as indicated above. Additional work may include assessing if the anti-inflammatory activity of glucocorticoids in the chosen MultiCell clones. For example, we may assay for the upregulation of cytokines, acute phase proteins, etc. in response to typical inducers (PMA, IL-1, etc.). Specific Aims and Timeline. 1. MCA will prepare and provide 5ug of RNA from 100 human clones treated with vehicle, 50 and 500 nM dexamethasone. (Note: if done at the same time as the experiments in Project 2, then this would entail only require making an additional aliquot of RNA from the common vehicle control. Otherwise, it will entail one more sample be prepared). It should be noted that these samples will have been treated with methanol, (this would be OK if we first validate the methanol vehicle has no adverse effect on TAT induction in the primary hepatocytes), the vehicle control for project 2 (3-6 months). Cost of study: $150,000 6 MultiCell Research Proposal (J.L Treadway, R. K. McPherson, and K. Landschultz, CVMD/Diabetes) Aim: Identification of an appropriate human hepatocyte cell line for utilization in experiments to examine basal and hormone regulated carbohydrate and or lipid metabolism. Part 1: Goal: To assess the functional carbohydrate metabolizing activity of the cell line(s) identified in Project 3. Approach: Up to ten (10) cell lines identified from Project #3 will be provided by MultiCell in a suitable format and tested by Pfizer in functional assays that will assess their metabolic activity. The results will be compared to the results of standardized hepatocyte preparations presently used in the lab (e.g. freshly isolated rat hepatocytes and commercially-prepared primary human hepatocytes). The following assays will be performed: Glucogenesis: The ability of the cell line(s) to convert [14C][14C]-labeled lactic acid to [][14C]-labeled glucose under basal and hormone (e.g. glucagon) stimulated conditions will be assessed using a routinely used assay that involves the separation of the substrate from the product by mixed-bed ion exchange chromatography (1). Glucose Output: The cell line(s) will be tested for their ability to release glucose into the incubation medium under basal and hormone (e.g. glucagon) stimulated conditions, using an assay that involves sequential sampling of the assay media for determination of glucose concentration (2). Glycogenolysis: Basal and hormone (e.g. glucoagon) regulated glycogenolysis will be examined in either of two ways. One approach involves prelabelling the cells with [14C]-labeled glucose (using insulin to stimulate glycogenesis) and then examine the loss of glycogen-associated radioactivity after stimulation with glucagon, The second approach would be to directly measure the cellular glycogen content in untreated and glucagon-treated cells (3). References: 1. Blackmore, P. F., McPherson, R. K., and Stevenson, R. W. Metabolism 42(12):1583-1587, 1993. 2. Parker, J. C., et al. Diabetes 47:1630-1638, 1998. 3. Martin, W. H., et al. PNAS 95:1776-1781, 1998. Project Cost: $80,000.00 7 EX-31 10 extka113002exh311.htm PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM Exhibit 31

Exhibit 31.1

Form 10-KSB Certifications

I, W. Gerald Newmin, certify that:

           

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB of Exten Industries, Inc.;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

 

c)

presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

6.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

         
       

Date: November 17, 2003

         
       

/S/ W. Gerald Newmin
W. Gerald Newmin
Chief Executive Officer

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EX-31 11 extka113002exh312.htm PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM Exhibit 31

Exhibit 31.2

I, Gregory F. Szabo, certify that:

   

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB of Exten Industries, Inc.;

2.

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and have:

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

 

b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

 

c)

presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

6.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

       
     

Date: November 17, 2003

       
     

/S/ Gregory F. Szabo
Gregory F. Szabo
Treasurer

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EX-32 12 extka113002exh321.htm PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM

Exhibits

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Exten Industries, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-KSB for the period ending November 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Gerald W. Newmin, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

       

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

       
   

Dated

November 17, 2003

   

By:

/s/ Gerald W. Newmin

   

Name:

Gerald W. Newmin

   

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

EX-32 13 extka113002exh322.htm PREPARED BY: MHUEBOTTER@HOTMAIL.COM

Exhibits

CERTIFICATION OF TREASURER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

 

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Exten Industries, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-KSB for the period ending November 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Gregory F. Szabo, Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

       

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

       
   

Dated

November 17, 2003

   

By:

/s/ Gregory F. Szabo

   

Name:

Gregory F. Szabo

   

Title:

Treasurer

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