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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments [Abstract]  
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
3. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments (at amortized cost plus accrued interest) consisted of the following:

 

   

As of

March 31,
2017

   

As of

December 31,
2016

    (Decrease)  
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 4,252,020     $ 5,150,344     $ (898,324 )
Short-term investments     2,978,355       5,474,013       (2,495,658 )
Total   $ 7,230,375     $ 10,624,357     $ (3,393,982 )

 

Held to maturity securities (certificates of deposit) are carried at amortized cost. The cost of securities sold is determined based on the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses, and declines in value judged to be other than temporary, are included in investment income. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair value of held to maturity securities consisted of the following:

 

   

As of

March 31,
2017

   

As of

December 31,
2016

 
Amortized cost   $ 2,968,000     $ 5,450,000  
Accrued interest     10,355       24,013  
Gross unrealized gains     590       2,073  
Gross unrealized losses     (27 )     (59 )
Estimated fair value   $ 2,978,918     $ 5,476,027