-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, QDrn4q9utRLi5SwcYGSXyira7lroYkzyIa0TIj52AhYX24ClZCNBP2N7xl7Vp+gw yA0OgINvv4sHWl14njCB2A== 0000811532-06-000034.txt : 20060314 0000811532-06-000034.hdr.sgml : 20060314 20060314094752 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000811532-06-000034 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060314 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060314 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CEDAR FAIR L P CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000811532 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-MISCELLANEOUS AMUSEMENT & RECREATION [7990] IRS NUMBER: 341560655 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09444 FILM NUMBER: 06683690 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE CEDAR POINT DRIVE CITY: SANDUSKY STATE: OH ZIP: 44870 BUSINESS PHONE: 4196260830 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE CEDAR POINT DRIVE CITY: SANDUSKY STATE: OH ZIP: 44870 10-K 1 filing10-k_2005.htm FORM 10-K FORM 10 - K

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10 - K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2005

Commission file number 1-9444

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

State of incorporation: DELAWARE

I.R.S. Employer Identification No.: 34-1560655

Principal executive offices: One Cedar Point Drive, Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259

Registrant's telephone number: (419) 626-0830

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Name of each exchange on which registered

Depositary Units (Representing Limited Partner Interests)

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [X ] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [ X ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [ X ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Yes [ ] No [ X ]

The aggregate market value of Depositary Units held by non-affiliates of the Registrant based on the closing price of such units on June 24, 2005 of $32.10 per unit was approximately $1,683,793,000.

Number of Depositary Units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of March 1, 2006: 53,887,830

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference certain information from the Registrant's definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of unitholders to be held in May 2006, which will be filed by the Registrant within 120 days after the close of its 2005 fiscal year.

*********************************

The Exhibit Index is located on page 43

Page 1 of 140 pages

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

INDEX

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

PAGE

     

Item 1.

Business

3

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

10

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

11

Item 2.

Properties

11

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

12

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

12

     

PART II

   
     

Item 5.

Market for Registrant's Depositary Units and Related Unitholder Matters

13

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

13

Item 7.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

Item 7a.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

21

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

21

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

35

Item 9a.

Controls and Procedures

36

Item 9b.

Other Information

37

     

PART III

   
     

Item 10.

Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant

38

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

38

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

38

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

39

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

39

     

PART IV

   
     

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

40

     

Signatures

 

42

     

Exhibit Index

 

43

     

Consents

 

136

     

Certifications

 

138

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

Cedar Fair, L.P., together with its affiliated companies, (the "Partnership") is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership formed in 1987 and managed by Cedar Fair Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation whose shares are held by an Ohio trust (the "General Partner").

The Partnership owns and operates seven amusement parks: Cedar Point, located on Lake Erie between Cleveland and Toledo in Sandusky, Ohio; Knott's Berry Farm, located near Los Angeles in Buena Park, California; Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom ("Dorney Park"), located near Allentown in South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania; Valleyfair, located near Minneapolis/St. Paul in Shakopee, Minnesota; Worlds of Fun in Kansas City, Missouri; Geauga Lake & Wildwater Kingdom ("Geauga Lake"), located near Cleveland in Aurora, Ohio; and Michigan's Adventure near Muskegon, Michigan. The parks are family-oriented, with recreational facilities for people of all ages, and provide clean and attractive environments with exciting rides and entertainment. The Partnership also owns and operates the Castaway Bay Indoor Waterpark Resort in Sandusky, Ohio, and five separate-gated outdoor water parks. Three of the outdoor water parks are located adjacent to Cedar Point, Knott's Berry F arm and Worlds of Fun, the fourth is located near San Diego, and the fifth is in Palm Springs, California. All principal rides and attractions at the amusement and water parks are owned and operated by the Partnership.

The Partnership's six seasonal amusement parks are generally open during weekends beginning in April or May, and then daily from Memorial Day until Labor Day, after which they are open during weekends in September and, in some cases, October. The five water parks also operate seasonally, generally from Memorial Day to Labor Day, plus some additional weekends before and after this period. As a result, virtually all of the operating revenues of these parks are derived during an approximate 130 to 140-day operating season. Both Knott's Berry Farm and Castaway Bay are open daily on a year-round basis. Each park charges a basic daily admission price, which allows unlimited use of most rides and attractions, with the exception of "RipCord," "Screamin' Swing," "X-Treme Trampoline," go-kart tracks, miniature golf courses and rock climbing attractions at several of the parks.

The demographic groups that are most important to the parks are young people ages 12 through 24 and families. Families are believed to be attracted by a combination of rides and live entertainment and the clean, wholesome atmosphere. Young people are believed to be attracted by the action-packed rides. During their operating seasons, the parks conduct active television, radio, and newspaper advertising campaigns in their major market areas geared toward these two groups.

CEDAR POINT

Cedar Point, which was first developed as a recreational area in 1870, is located on a peninsula in Sandusky, Ohio bordered by Lake Erie and Sandusky Bay, approximately 60 miles west of Cleveland and 100 miles southeast of Detroit. Cedar Point is believed to be the largest seasonal amusement park in the United States, measured by the number of rides and attractions and the hourly ride capacity, and has been named the Best Amusement Park in the World for eight consecutive years by Amusement Today's international survey. It serves a six-state region in the Midwestern United States, which includes nearly all of Ohio and Michigan, western Pennsylvania and New York, northern West Virginia and Indiana, and southwestern Ontario, Canada. The park's total market area includes approximately 26 million people, and the major areas of dominant influence in this market area, which are Cleveland, Detroit, Toledo, Akron, Columbus, Grand Rapids, Flint, and Lansing, include approximately 15 millio n people.

The main amusement areas of Cedar Point consist of over two miles of midways, with more than 65 rides and attractions, including "Top Thrill Dragster," one of the world's tallest and fastest roller coasters, standing 420 feet tall and reaching speeds up to 120 mph; "Millennium Force," the world's top-rated steel roller coaster; "Magnum XL-200," "Raptor," "Wicked Twister," "Mantis" and "Mean Streak," which are among the world's tallest steel, inverted, "double-impulse," stand-up and wooden roller coasters, respectively; nine additional roller coasters; "Skyhawk," the world's tallest swing ride which is scheduled to open in 2006; "Power Tower," a 300-foot-tall thrill ride; four theaters featuring live entertainment shows performed by talented college students; "Snake River Falls," one of the world's tallest water flume rides; "Camp Snoopy," a family play-land themed around the popular "PEANUTS" comic strip characters; and "Snoopy's Summer Vacation," a family-oriented ice show featuring Snoopy and the other "PEANUTS" characters. In addition, the park offers more than 50 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, including a Johnny Rockets restaurant; more than 40 gift and novelty shops; and more than 40 game stands.

Located adjacent to the park is "Soak City" water park, a separate-gated attraction that features more than 20 water rides and attractions, including "Splash Zone," a multi-story interactive play area; "Zoom Flume," a large water slide raft ride; twelve additional water slides; two river rafting rides; two children's activity areas; and a giant wave pool, as well as food and merchandise shops. "Challenge Park," which includes extra-charge attractions "RipCord," a free-fall ride from a height of more than 15 stories, "X-Treme Trampoline," two 18-hole themed miniature golf courses and two go-kart tracks, is also located adjacent to the park.

Cedar Point also owns and operates four hotel facilities. The park's only year-round hotel is Castaway Bay, an indoor water park resort, which is located at the Causeway entrance to the park. Castaway Bay features a tropical Caribbean theme with 237 hotel rooms centered around a 38,000-square-foot indoor water park. Highlighting the attractions in the water park is a 100,000-gallon wave pool; a 35-foot-high, 520-foot-long water roller coaster; a multi-story interactive play area with a 1,000-gallon bucket that empties on guests every few minutes; and numerous other water activities. In addition, the resort offers a state-of-the-art arcade, various dining and merchandising facilities, and a T.G.I. Friday's restaurant. The park's largest hotel, the historic Hotel Breakers, has more than 600 guest rooms, including 230 in the 10-story Breakers Tower. Hotel Breakers has various dining and lounge facilities, a private beach, lake swimming, a conference/meeting center and two outdoor pools. Breakers Tower has 18 tower suites with spectacular views, an indoor pool, and a TGI Friday's restaurant. Located near the Causeway entrance to the park is Breakers Express, a 350-room, limited-service seasonal hotel. In addition to the Hotel Breakers and Breakers Express, Cedar Point offers the lakefront Sandcastle Suites Hotel, which features 187 suites, a courtyard pool, tennis courts and the Breakwater Cafe, a contemporary waterfront restaurant.

Cedar Point also owns and operates the Cedar Point Marina, Castaway Bay Marina and Camper Village. Cedar Point Marina is one of the largest full-service marinas on the Great Lakes and provides dockage facilities for more than 740 boats, including floating docks and full guest amenities. In addition, Cedar Point Marina features a Famous Dave's Bar-B-Que restaurant and an upscale seafood restaurant, called Bay Harbor, both of which are accessible by the general public. Castaway Bay Marina is a full-service marina featuring 160 slips and full guest amenities. Camper Village includes campsites for more than 100 recreational vehicles and Lighthouse Point, an upscale camping area designed in a nautical New England style, which offers a total of 64 lakefront cottages, 40 cabins and 97 full-service recreation vehicle campsites.

The Partnership, through a wholly owned subsidiary, owns and operates the Cedar Point Causeway across Sandusky Bay. This Causeway is a major access route to Cedar Point. The Partnership also owns dormitory facilities located near the park that house up to 2,800 of the park's approximately 4,200 seasonal and part-time employees.

KNOTT'S BERRY FARM

Knott's Berry Farm, located near Los Angeles in Buena Park, California, first opened in 1920 and was acquired by the Partnership late in 1997. The park is one of several year-round theme parks in Southern California and serves a total market area of approximately 20 million people centered in Orange County, and a large national and international tourism population.

Knott's Berry Farm is comprised of six distinctively themed areas, including "Ghost Town," "Wild Water Wilderness," "The Boardwalk," "Indian Trails," "Fiesta Village" and "Camp Snoopy." The park offers more than 40 rides and attractions, including "Silver Bullet," a 146-foot-tall inverted roller coaster; "Xcelerator," a world-class roller coaster; "Supreme Scream," a 300-foot-tall thrill ride; "Ghost Rider," one of the tallest, longest and fastest wooden roller coasters in the West; four additional roller coasters; "Bigfoot Rapids," a white water raft ride; "Timber Mountain Log Ride," one of the first log flume rides in the United States; a nostalgic train ride; an antique Dentzel carousel; an old-fashioned ferris wheel; a 2,100-seat theatre; a children's activity area themed with the popular "PEANUTS" comic strip characters; live entertainment shows in 22 indo or and outdoor theatre venues; and "Independence Hall," an authentic replica of the Philadelphia original, complete with a 2,075 pound Liberty Bell. In addition, there are more than 30 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, including a Johnny Rockets restaurant that is new in 2006, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas in the park. Located just outside the park's gates is Knott's California Marketplace, a dining and shopping area that is accessible free of charge and features Mrs. Knott's Chicken Dinner Restaurant and a T.G.I. Friday's restaurant.

The park is also renowned for its seasonal events, including a special Christmas promotion, "Knott's Merry Farm," and a Halloween event called "Knott's Scary Farm," which has been held for more than 30 years and was named Best Halloween Event in the industry by Amusement Today's international survey in 2005.

The Partnership also owns and operates three water parks in California. Adjacent to the theme park is "Knott's Soak City-Orange County," a separate-gated seasonal water park that features more than 20 separate water rides and attractions, including 16 high-speed water slides; "Pacific Spin," a tornado-style water slide which is new for the 2006 season; a wave pool; a lazy river; a children's activity area; food and merchandise shops; and a second-story sundeck available for public dining and catered events. Just south of San Diego in Chula Vista, California is "Knott's Soak City-San Diego," which offers its guests more than 20 water rides and attractions, including 16 water slides; a wave pool; a tornado-style water slide, called "Pacific Spin," which is new for 2006; and a children's activity area, as well as numerous food and merchandise shops. "Knott's Soak City-Palm Springs" is a 16-acre seasonal water park, located in Palm Sprin gs, California, that offers 20 separate water rides and attractions, including 13 water slides, a giant wave pool, a lazy river inner tube ride and a children's activity area, as well as various food and merchandise shops.

The Partnership also owns and operates the Knott's Berry Farm Resort Hotel, a 320-room, full-service hotel located adjacent to the park, which features a pool, tennis courts and meeting/banquet facilities.

DORNEY PARK

Dorney Park, located near Allentown in South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania, was first developed as a summer resort area in 1884, and was acquired by the Partnership in 1992. Dorney Park is one of the largest amusement parks in the Northeast and serves a total market area of approximately 35 million people. The park's major markets include Philadelphia, New Jersey, New York City, Lancaster, Harrisburg, York, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Hazleton and the Lehigh Valley.

Dorney Park features more than 75 rides and attractions, including "Hydra - The Revenge," one of the world's tallest and fastest floorless roller coasters; "Talon," one of the tallest and fastest inverted roller coasters in the world; "Dominator," a 200-foot-tall thrill ride; "Steel Force," one of the tallest and fastest steel roller coasters in the world; five additional roller coasters; "White Water Landing," one of the world's tallest water flume rides; "Thunder Canyon," a white-water rafting ride; "Camp Snoopy," a family play-land themed around the popular "PEANUTS" comic strip characters; live musical shows featuring talented college students; and an antique Dentzel carousel carved in 1921. Included in the price of admission is "Wildwater Kingdom," one of the largest water parks in the United States, which features more than 20 water slides, including "Patriot's Plunge," "Jumpin' Jack Splash," and "Aquablast," one of the longest elevated water slides in the world; two giant wave pools, one of which is scheduled to open in 2006; and two children's activity areas. In addition, there are more than 30 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas located throughout the park.

VALLEYFAIR

Valleyfair, which opened in 1976 and was acquired by the Partnership's predecessor in 1978, is located near Minneapolis-St. Paul in Shakopee, Minnesota, and is the largest amusement park in Minnesota. Valleyfair's market area is centered in Minneapolis-St. Paul, which has a population of approximately two million, but the park also draws visitors from other areas in Minnesota and surrounding states with a combined population base of 8 million people.

Valleyfair offers more than 50 rides and attractions, including "Xtreme Swing," a giant, high-powered swing ride which will be new for the 2006 season; "Rip Tide," a suspended spinning thrill ride; "Steel Venom," a 185-foot-tall "double-impulse" coaster; "Power Tower," a 275-foot-tall thrill ride; "Wild Thing," one of the tallest and fastest steel roller coasters in the world; five additional roller coasters; a water park named "Whitewater Country," which includes "Hurricane Falls," a large water slide raft ride, and "Splash Station," a children's water park; "KidWorks," which is an indoor/outdoor children's activity area; a 430-seat indoor theatre for live show presentations; and "Challenge Park," an extra-charge attraction area that includes "RipCord," a free-fall ride from a height of more than 15 stories, a Can-Am-style go-kart track and a 36-hole themed miniature golf course. In addition, there are more than 20 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas located throughout the park. Admission to "Whitewater Country" water park is included in admission to the amusement park.

WORLDS OF FUN

Worlds of Fun, which opened in 1973, and Oceans of Fun, the adjacent water park that opened in 1982, were acquired by the Partnership in 1995. Located in Kansas City, Missouri, Worlds of Fun serves a total market area of approximately 7 million people centered in Kansas City, but also including most of Missouri, as well as portions of Kansas and Nebraska.

Worlds of Fun is a traditional amusement park themed around Jules Verne's adventure book Around the World in Eighty Days. The park offers more than 40 rides and attractions, including "Patriot," which is scheduled to open in 2006 and will be one of the world's tallest and fastest inverted roller coasters; "Boomerang," a 12-story-tall steel roller coaster; "MAMBA," one of the tallest and fastest roller coasters in the world; "Timber Wolf," a world-class wooden roller coaster; "Detonator," a 185-foot-tall thrill ride, which launches riders straight up its twin-tower structure; "Camp Snoopy," a family play-land featuring the popular "PEANUTS" comic strip characters; "RipCord," an extra-charge attraction that lifts riders to a height of more than 15 stories before dropping them back to earth in a free fall; "Monsoon," a water flume ride; "Fury of the Nile," a white-water rafting ride; an d live musical shows. In addition, the park offers more than 25 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas.

The park also features Worlds of Fun Village, an upscale camping area that offers overnight guest accommodations next to the park in 20 wood-side cottages, 22 log cabins and 80 deluxe RV sites. Also, included within the Village is a clubhouse with a swimming pool and arcade games.

Oceans of Fun, which requires a separate admission fee, is located adjacent to Worlds of Fun and features a wide variety of water attractions including "Paradise Falls," a large interactive play area geared toward the whole family; "Hurricane Falls," a large water slide raft ride; "The Typhoon," one of the world's longest dual water slides; a giant wave pool; and several children's activity areas, including "Crocodile Isle," as well as food and merchandise shops.

GEAUGA LAKE

Geauga Lake, near Cleveland, Ohio, was first developed as a recreational area in 1888, and was acquired by the Partnership in April of 2004. This family-oriented amusement/water park serves a total market area of approximately 17 million people. The park's major markets include Cleveland/Akron, Youngstown and Pittsburgh.

Geauga Lake features more than 50 rides and attractions, including "X-Flight," a flying coaster that guides riders on a thrilling flying experience laying down; "Dominator," the world's longest floorless coaster; the "Big Dipper" and seven additional roller coasters; "KidWorks," which is an indoor/outdoor children's activity area; a 3D/4D movie theater; various live shows featuring talented college students; and extra-charge attractions that include "RipCord," go-karts and a trampoline jump. In addition, there are more than 30 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas located throughout the park. Also included in the price of admission is a 20-acre water park, "Wildwater Kingdom," which includes a 60-foot-tall tornado slide; an activity pool; an action river; a children's area with a multi-story interactive play structure; and new for 2006, a 30,000-square-f oot wave pool. In addition, the park offers more than 25 restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas.

Located adjacent to the park are the 145-room Geauga Lake Hotel and the Geauga Lake Campgrounds, which features 300 developed campsites. Both the hotel and campgrounds are owned and operated by the Partnership.

 

MICHIGAN'S ADVENTURE

Michigan's Adventure, which was acquired by the Partnership in 2001, is the largest amusement park in Michigan. Located near Muskegon, Michigan, the park serves a total market area of approximately 5 million people, principally from central and western Michigan and eastern Indiana.

Michigan's Adventure offers guests more than 50 rides and attractions, including "Shivering Timbers," one of the world's highest-rated wooden roller coasters; the "Wolverine Wildcat" wooden coaster; four additional roller coasters; "Grand Rapids," a 1,500-foot-long river rapids ride which will be new for 2006; an eight-story-tall gondola wheel; "Adventure Falls" water ride; "RipCord," an extra-charge attraction that lifts riders to a height of more than 15 stories before dropping them back to earth in a free fall; and "Wild Water Adventure," a water park featuring more than 20 water rides and attractions, including three wave action pools, a 612-foot-long water slide adventure, the "Mineshaft" inner tube ride and a lazy river. Admission to "Wild Water Adventure" water park is included in admission to the amusement park. In addition, there are a number of restaurants, fast food outlets and refreshment stands, a Coasters restaurant opening in 2006, and a number of gift shops, novelty shops and game areas located throughout the park.

WORKING CAPITAL AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

During the operating season, the Partnership carries significant receivables and inventories of food and merchandise, as well as payables and payroll-related accruals. Amounts are substantially reduced in non-operating periods. Seasonal working capital needs are met with a revolving credit facility, which is established at a level sufficient to accommodate the Partnership's peak borrowing requirements in April and May as the seasonal parks complete preparations for opening. Revolving credit borrowings are reduced daily with the Partnership's strong positive cash flow during the seasonal operating period.

The Partnership believes that annual park attendance is influenced to some extent by the investment in new attractions from year to year. Capital expenditures are planned on a seasonal basis with the majority of such capital expenditures made in the period from October through May, prior to the beginning of the peak operating season. Capital expenditures made in a calendar year may differ materially from amounts identified with a particular operating season because of timing considerations such as weather conditions, site preparation requirements and availability of ride components, which may result in accelerated or delayed expenditures around calendar year-end.

COMPETITION

In general, the Partnership competes with all phases of the recreation industry within its primary market areas of Cleveland, Detroit, Los Angeles, San Diego, Philadelphia, New Jersey, Minneapolis-St. Paul, and Kansas City, including several other amusement/theme parks in the Partnership's market areas. The Partnership's business is subject to factors generally affecting the recreation and leisure market, such as economic conditions, changes in discretionary spending patterns and weather conditions.

In Cedar Point's major markets, its primary amusement park competitors are Paramount's Kings Island in southern Ohio and the Partnership's other park, Geauga Lake, near Cleveland.

In Southern California, Knott's Berry Farm's primary amusement/theme park competitors are Disneyland and Disney's California Adventure, which are approximately 10 minutes away, Universal Studios, approximately 40 minutes away, and Six Flags Magic Mountain, approximately 75 minutes away. The San Diego Zoo and Sea World-San Diego are located approximately 90 minutes from Knott's. LEGOLAND, a children's park, is located approximately 70 minutes away in Carlsbad, California.

Dorney Park has a number of competitors, with Hershey Park in central Pennsylvania and Six Flags Great Adventure in New Jersey being the major competitors in its market area.

In Worlds of Fun's major markets, its primary amusement park competitors are Six Flags Over Mid-America in eastern Missouri and Silver Dollar City in southern Missouri.

In Geauga Lake's major markets, its primary amusement park competitors are the Partnership's other park, Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, and Kennywood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. These parks are located approximately 90 miles and 120 miles, respectively, from the park.

Michigan's Adventure competes in northern Indiana with Six Flags Great America, which is located approximately 250 miles away in Gurnee, Illinois, and with the Partnership's other park, Cedar Point.

The principal competitive factors in the amusement park industry include the uniqueness and perceived quality of the rides and attractions in a particular park, its proximity to metropolitan areas, the atmosphere and cleanliness of the park, and the quality and variety of the food and entertainment available. The Partnership believes that its amusement parks feature a sufficient quality and variety of rides and attractions, restaurants, gift shops and family atmosphere to make them highly competitive with other parks.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

All rides are run and inspected daily by both the Partnership's maintenance and ride operations personnel before being put into operation. The parks are also periodically inspected by the Partnership's insurance carrier and, at Cedar Point, Knott's Berry Farm, Dorney Park, Geauga Lake, Worlds of Fun and Michigan's Adventure, by state ride-safety inspectors.

EMPLOYEES

The Partnership has approximately 1,300 full-time employees. During the operating season, Cedar Point, Dorney Park, Valleyfair, Worlds of Fun, Geauga Lake and Michigan's Adventure have approximately 4,200, 1,800, 1,500, 1,700, 2,000 and 1,100 seasonal and part-time employees, respectively, most of whom are high school and college students. Knott's Berry Farm hires approximately 2,100 seasonal employees for peak periods and 500 part-time employees who work year-round. Approximately 2,800 of Cedar Point's seasonal employees and 400 of Valleyfair's seasonal employees live in dormitories owned by the Partnership. The Partnership maintains training programs for all new employees and believes that its relations with its employees are good.

SUPPLEMENTAL ITEM. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Name

 

Age

 

Position with General Partner

         

Richard L. Kinzel

 

65

 

Dick Kinzel has served as Chairman since 2003 and President and Chief Executive Officer since 1986. Mr. Kinzel has been employed by the Partnership or its predecessor since 1972, and from 1978 to 1986 he served as vice president and general manager of Valleyfair. Mr. Kinzel has an employment contract with the Partnership for a term beginning June 1, 2003 and ending on January 2, 2008.

Jacob T. (Jack) Falfas

 

54

 

Jack Falfas has served as Chief Operating Officer since April 2005. Prior to that, he served as Vice President & General Manager of West Coast Operations from 2001 through 2005 and as Vice President & General Manager of Knott's Berry Farm from December 1997 through 2000.

Peter J. Crage

 

44

 

Peter Crage has served as Corporate Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer since July 2005. In August 2004, he rejoined Cedar Fair to serve as Vice President and Corporate Controller after having served as Vice President of Finance at Delaware North Companies in their Parks and Resorts Division. Prior to that Mr. Crage served as Corporate Treasurer of Cedar Fair from 1999 to 2002.

Robert A. Decker

 

45

 

Rob Decker has served as Corporate Vice President of Planning & Design since the end of 2002. Prior to that, he served as Corporate Director of Planning and Design since 1999.

Craig J. Freeman

 

51

 

Craig Freeman has served as Vice President of Administration since September 2005. Prior to that, he served as Vice President and General Manager of Knott's Camp Snoopy at the Mall of America from 1996 through 2005.

         

 

SUPPLEMENTAL ITEM. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS (continued)

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position with General Partner

         

Brian C. Witherow

 

39

 

Brian Witherow has served as Vice President and Corporate Controller since July 2005. Prior to that, he served as Corporate Treasurer from May 2004 to June 2005 and as Corporate Director of Investor Relations from 1995 through 2004.

H. John Hildebrandt

 

56

 

John Hildebrandt has served as Vice President & General Manager of Cedar Point since March 2005. Prior to that, he served as Vice President & General Manager of Dorney Park from June 2004 to February 2005 and as Vice President of Marketing at Cedar Point from 1983 to 2004.

Gregory Picon

 

40

 

Gregg Picon has served as Vice President & General Manager of West Coast Operations since April 2005. Prior to that, he served as Vice President and General Manager of the Knott's Soak City Water Park in Palm Springs, California since its acquisition in May 2001 and as Vice President of Operations at Knott's Berry Farm from 1999 through 2001.

Gregory P. Scheid

 

42

 

Greg Scheid has served as Vice President & General Manager of Dorney Park since March 2005. Prior to that, he was in charge of Retail and Games at Cedar Point from 2001 to 2004, and served as Director of Games at Cedar Point from 2000 to 2001.

Larry L. MacKenzie

 

50

 

Larry MacKenzie has served as Vice President & General Manager of Valleyfair since the end of 2001. He served as interim General Manager of Michigan's Adventure for several months subsequent to its acquisition in late May 2001. Prior to that, he served as Vice President of Revenue Operations at Dorney Park from 1997 to 2001.

H. Philip Bender

 

50

 

Phil Bender has served as Vice President & General Manager of Worlds of Fun / Oceans of Fun since the end of 2000. Prior to that, he served as Vice President of Retail Operations at Worlds of Fun since the beginning of 2000, and as Director of Retail Operations at Worlds of Fun from 1995 to 2000.

William G. Spehn

 

46

 

Bill Spehn has served as Vice President & General Manager of Geauga Lake since March 2004. Prior to that, he served as Vice President of Park Operations at Cedar Point from 2002 to 2004 and as Director of Park Operations at Cedar Point from 2000 to 2002.

Camille Jourden-Mark

 

39

 

Camille Jourden-Mark has served as Vice President & General Manager of Michigan's Adventure since the end of 2001. Prior to that, she served under previous ownership as General Manager of the park for more than ten years.

 

 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Copies of the Partnership's annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as filed or furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission are available without charge upon written request to the Partnership's Investor Relations Office or through our web site (www.cedarfair.com).

You may read and copy any materials filed with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains the Partnership's reports, proxy statements and other information.

 

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Risks Related to Our Business

We compete with many other entertainment alternatives and are subject to factors that generally affect the recreation and leisure industry.

Our parks compete with other amusement, water and theme parks and with other types of recreational activities and forms of entertainment, including movies, sports events, restaurants and vacation travel. Our business is also subject to factors that generally affect the recreation and leisure industries and are not within our control. Such factors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions and changes in consumer tastes and spending habits. In particular, we believe that regional economic conditions can have an impact on attendance figures and guest spending patterns at our parks, in that, difficult economic conditions can disproportionately affect different segments of our target customers within our core markets. Both attendance and guest per capita spending at our parks are key drivers of our revenues and profitability, and reductions in either can directly and negatively affect revenues and profitability.

Bad or extreme weather conditions can adversely impact attendance at our parks, which in turn would reduce our revenues.

Because most of the attractions at our parks are outdoors, attendance at our parks can be adversely affected by bad or extreme weather and also can be adversely affected by forecasts of bad or mixed weather conditions.

Unanticipated construction delays in completing capital improvement projects in our parks and resort facilities can adversely affect our revenues.

A principal competitive factor for an amusement park is the uniqueness and perceived quality of its rides and attractions in a particular market area. Accordingly, the regular addition of new rides and attractions is important, and a key element of our revenue growth is strategic capital spending on new rides and attractions. Any construction delays or ride down-time can adversely affect our attendance and our ability to realize revenue growth.

Other factors, including local events, natural disasters and terrorist activities, can adversely impact park attendance and our revenues.

Lower attendance may result from various local events, natural disasters or terrorist activities, all of which are outside of our control.

There is a risk of accidents occurring at amusement parks, which may reduce attendance and negatively impact our revenues.

All of our amusement parks feature thrill rides. There are inherent risks involved with these attractions, and an accident or a serious injury at any of our amusement parks may reduce attendance and result in decreased revenues. In addition, accidents or injuries at parks operated by our competitors may influence the general attitudes of amusement park patrons and adversely affect attendance at our amusement parks.

The operating season at most of our parks is of limited duration, which magnifies the impact of adverse conditions or events occurring within that operating season.

Six of our amusement parks are seasonal, generally operating only during a portion of May, then daily from Memorial Day through Labor Day, and during weekends in September and, in some cases, October. Our water parks also operate seasonally, generally from Memorial Day through Labor Day and during some additional weekends before and after that period. Most of our revenues are generated during this 130 to 140-day annual operating season. As a result, when conditions or events described as risk factors occur during the operating season, particularly during the peak season of July and August, there is only a limited period of time during which the impact of those conditions or events can be mitigated. Accordingly, such conditions or events may have a disproportionately adverse effect upon our revenues.

If we lose key personnel, our business may be adversely affected.

Our success depends in part upon a number of key employees, including our senior management team, whose members have been involved in the amusement park industry for an average of more than 20 years. The loss of the services of our key employees could have a materially adverse effect on our business. With the exception of our Chief Executive Officer, we do not have employment agreements with our key employees.

 

The terms of our debt agreements could, under certain circumstances, impose limitations upon our activities.

The agreements governing our senior notes and our revolving credit facility include covenants that under some circumstances could limit, among other things, our ability to: incur additional debt; create liens; make certain investments; consolidate or transfer assets; and enter into certain transactions with our affiliates.

Our debt agreements also require us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain other financial tests. A breach of any of these covenants could result in an event of default under our debt agreements. If an event of default occurs, our lenders could elect to cause our outstanding debt to become immediately due and payable, requiring it to be refinanced under market conditions at that time.

Rising interest rates could adversely affect the market price of our Units, which in turn may limit our ability to raise capital for future expansion or acquisitions.

As a result of our historically strong cash flow and the increasing cash distributions to our unitholders since our initial public offering in 1987, we believe that investors may value our Units based on their yield. In the event of a rise in the prevailing interest rates for similar securities, our Units may be perceived to become less attractive and the market price of our Units may be affected. This in turn could limit our ability to use our Units to raise capital for future expansion or acquisitions.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

Cedar Point and Soak City are located on approximately 365 acres owned by the Partnership on the Cedar Point peninsula in Sandusky, Ohio. The Partnership also owns approximately 100 acres of property on the mainland adjoining the approach to the Cedar Point Causeway. The Breakers Express hotel, the Castaway Bay Waterpark Resort and adjoining TGI Friday's restaurant, Castaway Bay Marina and two seasonal-employee housing complexes are located on this property.

The Partnership controls, through ownership or an easement, a six-mile public highway and owns approximately 38 acres of vacant land adjacent to this highway, which is a secondary access route to Cedar Point and serves about 250 private residences. The roadway is maintained by the Partnership pursuant to deed provisions. The Cedar Point Causeway, a four-lane roadway across Sandusky Bay, is the principal access road to Cedar Point and is owned by a subsidiary of the Partnership.

Knott's Berry Farm and Knott's Soak City are situated on approximately 160 acres and 13 acres, respectively, virtually all of which have been developed. Knott's Soak City-San Diego is located on 65 acres, of which 32 acres have been developed and 33 acres remain available for future expansion. Knott's Soak City-Palm Springs is located on 21 acres, of which 16 acres have been developed and 5 acres remain available for future expansion.

Dorney Park is situated on approximately 200 acres, of which 170 acres have been developed and 30 acres remain available for future expansion.

At Valleyfair, approximately 115 acres have been developed, and approximately 75 additional acres remain available for future expansion.

Worlds of Fun is located on approximately 350 acres, of which 253 acres have been developed and 97 acres remain available for future expansion.

Geauga Lake is situated on approximately 670 acres, of which 375 acres have been developed, approximately 200 acres are restricted from use under environmental conditions, and 75 acres remain available for future expansion.

Michigan's Adventure is situated on approximately 235 acres, of which 80 acres have been developed and 155 acres remain available for future expansion.

The Partnership, through its subsidiary Cedar Point of Michigan, Inc., also owns approximately 450 acres of land in southern Michigan.

All of the Partnership's property is owned in fee simple without encumbrance. The Partnership considers its properties to be well maintained, in good condition and adequate for its present uses and business requirements.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The Partnership is involved in various claims and routine litigation incidental to its business. The Partnership believes that these claims and proceedings are unlikely to have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's financial statements.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

None.

 

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S DEPOSITARY UNITS AND RELATED

UNITHOLDER MATTERS.

Cedar Fair, L.P. Depositary Units representing limited partner interests are listed for trading on The New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "FUN." As of February 28, 2006, there were approximately 10,200 registered holders of Cedar Fair, L.P. Depositary Units, representing limited partner interests, including 5,000 participants in the Partnership's distribution reinvestment plan. Attention is directed to Note 5 in "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for information regarding the Partnership's equity incentive plans. The cash distributions declared and the high and low prices of the Partnership's units are shown in the table below:

2005

Distribution

High

Low

4th Quarter

$0.46

$30.58

$25.66

3rd Quarter

0.46

33.01

28.34

2nd Quarter

0.46

32.49

29.50

1st Quarter

0.46

34.00

30.00

2004

Distribution

High

Low

4th Quarter

$0.45

$33.00

$28.65

3rd Quarter

0.45

31.67

28.80

2nd Quarter

0.45

35.24

29.70

1st Quarter

0.45

36.01

30.20

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

 

2005

2004(1)

2003

2002

2001(2)

 

(In thousands, except per unit and per capita amounts)

           

Operating Data

         

Net revenues

$568,707

$541,972

$509,976

$502,851

$477,256

Operating income

137,322

117,830

125,149

121,192

98,557

Income before taxes

111,576

97,030

103,806

88,576

74,414

Net income

160,852

78,315

85,888

71,417

57,894

Per limited partner unit (3)

2.93

1.47

1.67

1.39

1.13

           

Financial Position

         

Total assets

$1,024,794

$993,208

$819,341

$822,257

$810,231

Working capital (deficit)

(90,123)

(88,557)

(81,917)

(77,101)

(69,832)

Long-term debt

470,850

462,084

368,647

375,150

383,000

Partners' equity

434,234

370,483

308,891

305,320

308,250

           

Distributions Declared

         

Per limited partner unit

$1.84

$1.80

$1.76

$1.66

$1.60

           

Other Data

         

Depreciation and amortization

$55,765

$50,690

$44,693

$41,682

$42,486

Adjusted EBITDA (4)

194,200

173,018

175,707

170,103

152,704

Capital expenditures

75,655

75,878

39,789

55,279

47,801

Combined attendance (5)

12,738

12,635

12,245

12,380

11,890

Combined guest per capita

spending (6)

$37.68

$36.59

$35.48

$34.50

$34.41

 

NOTE 1 - Operating results for Geauga Lake are included for the period subsequent to the acquisition date in April 2004.

NOTE 2 - Operating results for Michigan's Adventure and Knott's Soak City-Palm Springs are included for the periods subsequent to their respective acquisition dates in 2001.

NOTE 3 - Net income per limited partner unit is computed based on the weighted average number of units and equivalents outstanding - assuming dilution.

NOTE 4 - Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and other non-cash costs. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of operating performance computed in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for operating income, net income or cash flows from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP. We believe that adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful measure of park-level operating profitability because we use it for measuring returns on capital investments, evaluating potential acquisitions, determining awards under incentive compensation plans, and calculating compliance with certain loan covenants. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to operating income (the most comparable financial measure) is provided below.

 

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

 

(in thousands)

           

Operating income

$ 137,322

$ 117,830

$ 125,149

$ 121,192

$ 98,557

Depreciation and amortization

55,765

50,690

44,693

41,682

42,486

Non-cash unit option expense

1,113

4,498

5,865

4,029

11,661

Provision for loss on asset retirement

-

-

-

3,200

-

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 194,200

$ 173,018

$ 175,707

$ 170,103

$ 152,704

 

NOTE 5 - Combined attendance includes attendance figures from the seven amusement parks and the five separately gated outdoor water parks.

NOTE 6 - Combined guest per capita spending includes all amusement park, outdoor water park, causeway tolls and parking revenues for the amusement park and water park operating seasons. Revenues from indoor water park, hotel, campground, marina and other out-of-park operations are excluded from these statistics.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Business Overview

We generate our revenues primarily from sales of (1) admission to our parks, (2) food, merchandise and games inside our parks, and (3) hotel rooms, food and other attractions outside our parks. Our principal costs and expenses, which include salaries and wages, advertising, maintenance, operating supplies, utilities and insurance, are relatively fixed and do not vary significantly with attendance. The fixed nature of these costs makes attendance a key factor in the profitability of each park. Results of operations include Geauga Lake since its acquisition in April of 2004.


The table below presents certain financial data expressed as a percent of total net revenues and selective statistical information for the periods indicated.

For the years ended December 31,

2005

2004

2003

 

(In millions)

 

(In millions)

 

(In millions)

 

Net revenues:

           

Admissions

$ 292.4

51.4%

$ 276.8

51.1%

$ 259.4

50.9%

Food, merchandise and games

219.1

38.5%

211.2

38.9%

200.7

39.3%

Accommodations and other

57.2

10.1%

54.0

10.0%

49.9

9.8%

Net revenues

568.7

100.0%

542.0

100.0%

510.0

100.0%

             

Cash operating costs and expenses

374.5

65.9%

369.0

68.1%

334.3

65.6%

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

194.2

34.1%

173.0

31.9%

175.7

34.4%

             

Depreciation and amortization

55.8

9.8%

50.7

9.4%

44.7

8.8%

Other non-cash costs

1.1

0.2%

4.5

0.8%

5.9

1.1%

Operating income

137.3

24.1%

117.8

21.7%

125.1

24.5%

             

Interest and other expense, net

25.7

4.5%

20.8

3.8%

21.3

4.2%

Provision (benefit) for taxes

(49.3)

(8.7%)

18.7

3.4%

17.9

3.5%

Net income

$ 160.9

28.3%

$ 78.3

14.5%

$ 85.9

16.8%

             

Selective Statistical Information:

           

Amusement park attendance
(in thousands)

 

11,264

 

11,257

 

10,700

Amusement park per capita spending

 

$ 39.46

 

$ 38.21

 

$ 37.49

Water park attendance
(in thousands)

 

1,474

 

1,378

 

1,545

Water park per capita spending

 

$ 24.04

 

$ 23.35

 

$ 21.61

(1) Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and other non-cash costs. For additional information regarding adjusted EBITDA, including a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to operating income (the most comparable financial measure), see Note 4 in Item 6, "Selected Financial Data," on page 14.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These principles require us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions during the normal course of business that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related notes. The following discussion addresses our critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results and involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity (see Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of our significant accounting policies). Application of the critical accounting policies described below involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties, and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. In addition, other companies may utilize different estimates and assumptions, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations to similar businesses.

Property and Equipment

Buildings, rides and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis over each park's operating season. Expenditures made to maintain such assets in their original operating condition are expensed as incurred, and improvements and upgrades are capitalized. The composite method of depreciation is used for assets obtained together in an acquisition of a business. Under this method, groups of related assets are depreciated over composite average lives as a whole rather than individually. This method is used in acquisitions because it is very difficult to accurately estimate the remaining useful lives of individual assets that have been acquired, installed and maintained by others over varying time periods.

Self-Insurance Reserves

Reserves are recorded for the estimated amounts of guest and employee claims and expenses incurred each period that are not covered by insurance. These estimates are established based upon historical claims data and third-party estimates of settlement costs for incurred claims. These reserves are periodically reviewed for changes in these factors and adjustments are made as needed.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues on multi-day admission tickets are recognized over the estimated number of visits expected for each type of ticket, and are adjusted at the end of each seasonal period. All other revenues are recognized on a daily basis based on actual guest spending at our facilities, or over the park operating season in the case of certain marina dockage revenues.

Results of Operations

2005 vs. 2004

Consolidated net revenues in 2005 increased 5%, or $26.7 million, to $568.7 million. The increase in net revenues was the result of a 1% increase in combined attendance across our 12 properties (to 12.7 million from 12.6 million in 2004), a 3% increase in average in-park guest per capita spending (to $37.68 from $36.59 in 2004), and a 12%, or $10.2 million, increase in out-of-park revenues. Although combined attendance increased only 1%, or approximately 100,000 visits, in-park revenues increased approximately $16.5 million on the strength of improved average in-park guest per capita spending. The increase in out-of-park revenues was due to the first full-year performance of the Castaway Bay Indoor Waterpark resort, as well as improved results at our Knott's Berry Farm Resort Hotel and the introduction of a new T.G.I. Friday's restaurant at Knott's in July of 2005.

The increase in attendance in 2005 was led by strong performances from Dorney Park and Michigan's Adventure, both of which introduced successful new attractions this season, and our two Midwest water parks, which benefited from a hot, dry summer. These gains helped offset attendance shortfalls at our Cedar Point, Valleyfair and Worlds of Fun amusement parks. For the year, combined attendance at our seven amusement parks was unchanged at 11.3 million guests, and attendance at our five water parks totaled 1.5 million guests, up 7% between years. The 3% increase in our average in-park guest per capita spending level in 2005 was principally due to increased admission revenues at our amusement parks.

Excluding depreciation and all other non-cash charges, total operating costs and expenses in 2005 increased 1.5%, or $5.5 million, to $374.5 million from $369.0 million in 2004. This was primarily due to the additional operating costs and expenses of Geauga Lake, which was acquired in April 2004, and the incremental operating costs of Castaway Bay, which opened in November 2004. As a percent of revenues, operating costs decreased between years. After depreciation and a $1.1 million non-cash charge for unit options, operating income in 2005 increased 17% to $137.3 million from $117.8 million a year ago. This increase is primarily attributable to the strong results at Knott's Berry Farm and Dorney Park.

Because we strongly emphasize generating cash flow for distributions to our unitholders, a meaningful measure of our operating results is adjusted EBITDA, which represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and other non-cash charges and credits (for additional information regarding adjusted EBITDA, see Note 4 in Item 6, "Selected Financial Data," on page 14). In 2005, adjusted EBITDA increased 12%, or $21.2 million, to $194.2 million, in large part due to improved operating results at Knott's Berry Farm. Increased attendance and strong operating results at Dorney Park and Michigan's Adventure also contributed nicely. Our consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin in 2005 increased to 34.1% from 31.9% in 2004, with adjusted EBITDA margins improving at all of our parks due to a continued focus on controlling operating costs and expenses.

In 2002, we recorded a $7.6 million non-cash charge related to the change in fair value of two of our interest rate swap agreements that could not be designated as effective hedges under the applicable accounting rules. This amount reversed into income over the life of the swaps as they continued to serve the purpose of leveling cash interest costs. In 2005, we recognized a non-cash credit of $459,000 for the change in fair value of the swaps as they expired in the first quarter. This compared to a non-cash credit of $4.5 million in 2004. These amounts are aggregated with interest expense in the accompanying table.

After non-cash credits, interest expense and provision for taxes, net income for the period totaled $160.9 million, or $2.93 per diluted limited partner unit, compared to net income of $78.3 million, or $1.47 per unit, a year ago.

Reflected in the 2005 provision for taxes is the reversal of $62.6 million of contingent liabilities recorded in prior years related to publicly traded partnership (PTP) taxes. The accrual was established when the PTP taxes first came into effect, because we could not be certain at that time how the taxes would be applied. Now after a number of years of filing returns, we have a fair amount of evidence as to how the taxes are imposed, including the completion of examinations of our tax filings. Based on this evidence, we determined that the prior years' accruals were no longer required and have reversed the $62.6 million of contingent liabilities back into income in 2005. The adjustment to the PTP tax accrual, which was offset somewhat by PTP taxes payable for the year and the impact of the tax attributes of our corporate subsidiaries, resulted in a net tax benefit of $49.3 million in 2005. It is important to note that since this is a reversal of a previously recorded accrual, it has no affect on our cash flow in the current period. Excluding the impact of reversing the PTP tax accrual and computing a 2005 accrual consistent with the treatment applied in 2004, net income for the year would have been $87.6 million, or $1.59 per diluted limited partner unit, up $9.3 million, or 12%, from 2004.

2004 vs. 2003

Net revenues in 2004 increased 6%, or $32.0 million, to $542.0 million. The increase in net revenues was the result of a 3% increase in combined attendance across our 12 properties (to 12.6 million from 12.2 million in 2003), a 3% increase in average in-park guest per capita spending (to $36.59 from $35.48 in 2003), and a 5% increase in out-of-park revenues. The increase in out-of-park revenues was primarily driven by improvement in occupancy levels at our resort hotels at Cedar Point. Excluding results from the acquisition of Geauga Lake, net revenues in 2004 would have increased 2%, or $7.5 million, on a 3% decrease in combined attendance, a 3% increase in average in-park guest per capita spending, and a 4% increase in out-of-park revenues.

In 2004, the addition of Geauga Lake, along with a strong year at Knott's Berry Farm, offset soft attendance numbers at some of our seasonal amusement parks resulting from inconsistent weather during the peak summer months and a moderate capital program. Good weather, together with favorable tourism and pricing trends in the Southern California market, contributed to Knott's strong performance. For the year, combined attendance at our seven amusement parks totaled 11.3 million guests, up 5% from 2003. Excluding the impact of Geauga Lake, combined attendance at our amusement parks would have decreased 1% to 10.6 million. At our five water parks, the comparisons entering 2004 were very difficult following record performances at several of the parks in 2003. For the full year, combined attendance at our five water parks totaled 1.4 million guests, down 11% from 2003, with the majority of that decrease coming at Oceans of Fun in Kansas City, where temperatures stayed well below average al l summer long. The 3% increase in our average in-park guest per capita spending level in 2004 was due to solid improvements in guest spending on admissions and foods, as well as a shift in the mix of attendance away from lower per capita parks, such as our water parks.

Excluding depreciation and all other non-cash charges, total operating costs and expenses in 2004 increased 10%, or $34.7 million, to $369.0 million from $334.3 million in 2003. This increase was largely due to the acquisition of Geauga Lake. Excluding operations at Geauga Lake, total cash operating costs and expenses for 2004 would have increased only 2%, or $6.2 million, from 2003, and all operating costs as a percent of revenues remained relatively level between years.

In 2004, adjusted EBITDA decreased 2%, or $2.7 million, to $173.0 million, due entirely to an adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.0 million generated at Geauga Lake during the period subsequent to its acquisition (for additional information regarding adjusted EBITDA, see Note 4 in Item 6, "Selected Financial Data," on page 14). Excluding the impact of Geauga Lake, adjusted EBITDA would have increased 1%, or $1.3 million, to $177.0 million in 2004, due primarily to increases in average in-park guest per capita spending and out-of-park revenues. Our consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin in 2004 decreased to 31.9% from 34.4% in 2003, due almost entirely to the impact of Geauga Lake's operations and its adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.0 million. Excluding Geauga Lake, our consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin remained relatively comparable between years at 34.2%.

In 2003, we began accounting for unit options using the fair value method under SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation." In 2004, we recorded a $4.5 million non-cash charge for unit options, compared to a charge of $5.9 million in 2003.

In 2004, we recognized a non-cash credit of $4.5 million for the change in fair value during the year of the two interest rate swap agreements that could not be designated as effective hedges, which compared to a non-cash credit of $2.7 million in 2003. These amounts are aggregated with interest expense in the accompanying table.

After these non-cash items, and interest expense and provision for partnership taxes, both of which were up between years due to the Geauga Lake acquisition, net income for 2004 decreased $7.6 million to $78.3 million, or $1.47 per diluted limited partner unit, from $85.9 million, or $1.67 per unit, in 2003.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We ended 2005 in sound financial condition in terms of both liquidity and cash flow. The negative working capital ratio (current liabilities divided by current assets) of 3.2 at December 31, 2005 is the result of our highly seasonal business and careful management of cash flow to reduce borrowings. Receivables and inventories are at normally low seasonal levels and credit facilities are in place to fund current liabilities, capital expenditures and pre-opening expenses as required.

Operating Activities

Net cash from operating activities in 2005 increased $12.3 million, or 8%, to $160.5 million from $148.2 million in 2004. This increase reflects an increase in operating profit of $19.5 million between years, offset by changes in working capital and higher cash interest payments.

In 2004, net cash from operating activities increased $13.2 million, or 10%, from the previous year. This increase was primarily due to normal fluctuations in current liabilities and accrued taxes, offset by a decrease in net income of $7.6 million. The acquisition of Geauga Lake, combined with the timing of payments of liabilities, contributed to the increase in current liabilities and accrued taxes.

Investing Activities

Investing activities consist principally of acquisitions and capital investments we make in our amusement parks and resort properties. During 2005, net cash used for investing activities totaled $75.7 million, compared to $220.1 million in 2004, which included $144.3 million for the acquisition of Geauga Lake. Excluding the acquisition of Geauga Lake, capital expenditures remained comparable between years.

Historically, we have been able to improve our revenues and profitability by continuing to make substantial investments in our parks and resort facilities. This has enabled us to maintain consistently high attendance levels, as well as generate increases in guest per capita spending and revenues from guest accommodations, while carefully controlling operating and administrative expenses.

For the 2006 operating season, we are investing approximately $58 million in capital improvements at our 12 properties, including the addition of a new world-class roller coaster at Worlds of Fun and new thrill rides at both Cedar Point and Valleyfair. The 2006 program will also include a new wave pool at Dorney Park, completion of the second phase of the Geauga Lake water park, and the addition of a river-rafting ride at Michigan's Adventure. Michigan's Adventure will also introduce Coasters, a classic 1950's-style diner that has proven very popular at several of our other parks.

In addition to adding great new thrill rides, we are also lowering a number of admission prices for the 2006 season at both Cedar Point and Knott's Berry Farm. This is a bold step and a first for both parks, but we feel it is the right response to the difficult economic conditions that exist in northern Ohio and southeast Michigan, two of Cedar Point's major markets, as well as the increased competition that Knott's Berry Farm faces in Southern California. Our goal is to make Cedar Point and Knott's Berry Farm more affordable to more families and introduce the parks to those who have not had the chance to experience all we have to offer.

We believe the combination of our capital programs, our new value pricing at Cedar Point and Knott's Berry Farm, and continued focus on guest service, all communicated through an exciting marketing program, will improve attendance and operating results company wide in 2006. However, stable population trends in the parks' market areas and uncontrollable factors, such as weather, the economy, and competition for leisure time and spending, preclude us from anticipating significant long-term increases in attendance.

Financing Activities

Net cash utilized for financing activities totaled $83.8 million in 2005, compared to net cash provided from financing activities of $73.1 million in 2004 and net cash utilized of $95.1 million in 2003. The $73.1 million of net cash provided from financing activities in 2004 reflects the issuance of $75.0 million of senior notes and the completion of an equity offering that generated net proceeds of $73.3 million, both related to the acquisition of Geauga Lake. Excluding these items, net cash utilized for financing activities in 2004 would have totaled $75.1 million. In 2005, we had a net cash receipt of $3.0 million related to the early termination of "in-the-money" interest rate swap agreements and $0.9 million from option exercises. In addition, net revolving credit borrowings totaled $30.5 million in 2005. Cash used in financing activities during 2005 reflects $20.0 million for scheduled term loan repayments and $98.1 million to pay cash distributions.

Capital Resources

At December 31, 2005, we had $365 million of fixed-rate term debt, with staggered maturities ranging from 2006 to 2018, as well as a $180 million revolving credit facility, which is available through March 2007. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility totaled $105.9 million as of December 31, 2005. Of the total term debt, $20 million is scheduled to mature in 2006. Based on interest rates in effect at year-end for variable-rate debt, cash interest payments for 2006 would total approximately $28 million, slightly higher than interest paid in 2005 due to continued increases in short-term rates. In addition, cash distributions in 2006, at the current rate of $1.88 per unit, would total approximately $101 million, 3% higher than the distributions paid in 2005.

We are in the process of negotiating an agreement with our bank group and expect to have a new $250 million 5-year revolving credit facility in place by the end of the first quarter of 2006. We expect the new credit facility will carry somewhat lower overall rates than the previous credit facility, but we do not expect the impact on interest expense to be material. Total credit facilities and cash flows from operations are expected to be adequate to fund seasonal working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and regular quarterly distributions to partners for the foreseeable future.

 

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes certain obligations at December 31, 2005 (in millions):

 

Payments Due by Period

 

Total

Less than
1 year

1-3 years

3-5 years

More than

5 years

           

Long term debt (1)

$ 610.9

$ 41.5

$ 202.8

$ 90.9

$ 275.7

Capital expenditures (2)

52.9

43.9

9.0

-

-

Total

$ 663.8

$ 85.4

$ 211.8

$ 90.9

$ 275.7

  1. Represents maturities on long-term debt obligations, plus contractual interest payments on all fixed-rate debt. See Note 3 in "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for further information.
  2. Represents contractual obligations in place at year-end for the purchase of new rides and attractions. Obligations not denominated in U.S. dollars have been converted based on the exchange rates existing on December 31, 2005.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no significant off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks from fluctuations in interest rates and, from time to time, currency exchange rates on imported rides and equipment. The objective of our financial risk management is to reduce the potential negative impact of interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations to acceptable levels. We do not acquire market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

At December 31, 2005, $365 million of our outstanding long-term debt represented fixed-rate debt and $105.9 million represented variable-rate debt. Assuming an average annual balance on our revolving credit borrowings, the cash flow impact of a hypothetical one percentage point change in the applicable interest rates on our variable-rate debt would be approximately $1.3 million as of December 31, 2005.

 

Impact of Inflation

Substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our operating results to the extent such increases could possibly not be passed along to our guests. In particular, increases in labor, supplies, taxes and utility expenses could have an impact on our operating results. The majority of our employees are seasonal and are paid hourly rates, which although not tied directly to federal and state minimum wage laws, do follow those wage trends. Historically, we have been able to pass along cost increases to guests through increases in admission, food, merchandise and other prices, and we believe that we will continue to have the ability to do so over the long term. We believe that the effects of inflation, if any, on our operating results and financial condition have been and will continue to be minor.

 

Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this report (including the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section) that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, including statements as to our expectations, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements may involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, may be beyond our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in such statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors, including those listed under Item 1A in this Form 10-K, could adversely affect our future financial performance and cause ac tual results to differ materially from our expectations.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Reference is made to the information appearing under the subheading "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" on page 20 of this Report.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

Quarterly operating results for 2005 and 2004, as restated for deferred income taxes, are presented in the table below (in thousands, except per unit amounts):

(Unaudited)

Net revenues

Operating income

(loss)

Net income

(loss)

Net income

(loss) per limited partner unit-diluted

2005

       

1st Quarter

$ 24,801

$ (27,445)

$ (24,564)

$ (0.46)

2nd Quarter

148,852

22,361

12,270

0.22

3rd Quarter

317,025

136,173

170,831

3.11

4th Quarter

78,029

6,233

2,315

0.04

 

$ 568,707

$ 137,322

$ 160,852

$ 2.93

2004

       

1st Quarter

$ 23,210

$ (24,085)

$ (20,535)

$ (0.40)

2nd Quarter

145,001

22,894

14,869

0.29

3rd Quarter

305,602

125,186

91,723

1.70

4th Quarter

68,159

(6,165)

(7,742)

(0.14)

 

$ 541,972

$ 117,830

$ 78,315

$ 1.47

Note: To assure that our highly seasonal operations will not result in misleading comparisons of interim periods, the Partnership has adopted the following reporting procedures: (a) seasonal operating costs are expensed over the operating season, including some costs incurred prior to the season, which are deferred and amortized over the season, and (b) all other costs are expensed as incurred or ratably over the entire year.

 

 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

To the Partners of Cedar Fair, L.P.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cedar Fair, L.P. and subsidiaries (the "Partnership") as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, partners' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cedar Fair, L.P. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Cleveland, Ohio

February 27, 2006

 

To the Partners of Cedar Fair, L.P.:

In our opinion, the consolidated statements of operations, of cash flows and of partners' equity for the year ended December 31, 2003 present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Cedar Fair, L.P. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Cleveland, Ohio

March 10, 2004

 

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

December 31,

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$ 4,421

 

$ 3,353

 

Receivables

 

7,259

 

4,766

 

Inventories

 

17,678

 

17,632

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

11,252

 

7,209

 

 

Total current assets

 

40,610

 

32,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and Equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

174,081

 

174,143

 

Land improvements

 

163,952

 

153,498

 

Buildings

 

308,748

 

298,037

 

Rides and equipment

 

714,862

 

671,830

 

Construction in progress

 

23,434

 

20,470

 

 

 

 

1,385,077

 

1,317,978

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(417,821)

 

(371,007)

 

 

 

 

967,256

 

946,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangibles and other assets, net

 

16,928

 

13,277

 

 

 

 

$ 1,024,794

 

$ 993,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

$ 20,000

 

$ 20,000

 

Accounts payable

 

16,590

 

10,804

 

Distribution payable to partners

 

24,747

 

24,066

 

Deferred revenue

 

10,794

 

10,904

 

Accrued interest

 

6,698

 

6,857

 

Accrued taxes

 

21,395

 

17,832

 

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

 

14,021

 

13,751

 

Self-insurance reserves

 

14,386

 

14,258

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

2,102

 

3,045

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

130,733

 

121,517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued Taxes

 

-

 

52,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Liabilities

 

8,977

 

6,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit loans

 

105,850

 

75,400

 

Term debt

 

345,000

 

366,684

 

 

 

 

450,850

 

442,084

Partners' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Special L.P. interests

 

5,290

 

5,290

 

General partner

 

1

 

-

 

Limited partners, 53,797 and 53,480 units outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

in 2005 and 2004, respectively

 

428,943

 

365,193

 

 

Total partners' equity

 

434,234

 

370,483

 

 

 

 

$ 1,024,794

 

$ 993,208

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31,

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Admissions

$ 292,408

 

$ 276,761

 

$ 259,448

 

Food, merchandise, and games

219,094

 

211,260

 

200,677

 

Accommodations and other

57,205

 

53,951

 

49,851

 

 

 

568,707

 

541,972

 

509,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of food, merchandise and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

games revenues

57,606

 

56,721

 

52,779

 

Operating expenses

243,643

 

242,062

 

216,832

 

Selling, general and administrative

73,258

 

70,171

 

64,658

 

Non-cash unit option expense (substantially

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

all selling, general and administrative)

1,113

 

4,498

 

5,865

 

Depreciation and amortization

55,765

 

50,690

 

44,693

 

 

 

431,385

 

424,142

 

384,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

137,322

 

117,830

 

125,149

Interest expense

26,205

 

25,263

 

24,070

Other (income)

(459)

 

(4,463)

 

(2,727)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before taxes

111,576

 

97,030

 

103,806

Provision (benefit) for taxes

(49,276)

 

18,715

 

17,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$ 160,852

 

$ 78,315

 

$ 85,888

Net income (loss) allocated to general partner

2

 

(32)

 

86

Net income allocated to limited partners

$ 160,850

 

$ 78,347

 

$ 85,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Limited Partner Unit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average limited partner units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

outstanding - basic

53,659

 

51,968

 

50,615

 

Net income per limited partner unit - basic

$ 3.00

 

$ 1.51

 

$ 1.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average limited partner units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and equivalents outstanding - diluted

54,950

 

53,315

 

51,334

 

Net income per limited partner unit - diluted

$ 2.93

 

$ 1.47

 

$ 1.67

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

For the years ended December 31,

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$ 160,852

 

$ 78,315

 

$ 85,888

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

55,765

 

50,690

 

44,693

 

Non-cash unit option expense

 

1,113

 

4,498

 

5,865

 

Other non-cash (income) expense

 

76

 

(4,463)

 

(2,727)

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(3,071)

 

-

 

-

 

Issuance of L.P. units as compensation

 

-

 

31

 

-

 

Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from acquisition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) in inventories

 

(46)

 

(1,679)

 

(1,010)

 

 

(Increase) decrease in current and other assets

 

(9,380)

 

153

 

(57)

 

 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

 

5,786

 

(1,047)

 

(7,823)

 

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued taxes

 

(49,906)

 

12,735

 

8,027

 

 

Increase (decrease) in self-insurance reserves

 

128

 

3,357

 

(349)

 

 

Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

current liabilities

 

(538)

 

2,083

 

4,267

 

 

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

(231)

 

3,488

 

(1,856)

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

160,548

 

148,161

 

134,918

CASH FLOWS (FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of Geauga Lake assets

 

-

 

(144,269)

 

-

Capital expenditures

 

(75,655)

 

(75,878)

 

(39,789)

 

 

Net cash (for) investing activities

 

(75,655)

 

(220,147)

 

(39,789)

CASH FLOWS FROM (FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from public offering of limited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

partnership units

 

-

 

73,268

 

-

Net proceeds (payments) on revolving credit loans

 

30,450

 

37,650

 

(97,400)

Term debt borrowings

 

-

 

75,000

 

100,000

Term debt payments

 

(20,000)

 

(20,000)

 

(10,000)

Distributions paid to partners

 

(98,122)

 

(92,151)

 

(88,141)

Termination of interest rate swap agreements

 

2,981

 

-

 

-

Exercise of limited partnership unit options

 

866

 

86

 

435

Cash paid in repurchase of 0.1% general partner interest

 

-

 

(708)

 

-

 

 

Net cash from (for) financing activities

 

(83,825)

 

73,145

 

(95,106)

CASH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase for the year

 

1,068

 

1,159

 

23

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

3,353

 

2,194

 

2,171

 

Balance, end of year

 

$ 4,421

 

$ 3,353

 

$ 2,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash payments for interest expense

 

$ 26,364

 

$ 24,027

 

$ 24,402

 

Interest capitalized

 

602

 

1,214

 

633

 

Cash payments for income taxes

 

8,752

 

8,832

 

7,189

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' EQUITY

(In thousands, except per unit amounts)

Limited

Accumulated

Partner

Limited

General

Special

Other

Total

Units

Partners'

Partner's

L.P.

Comprehensive

Partners'

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

Equity

 

Equity

 

Interests

 

Loss

 

Equity

Balance at December 31, 2002

50,549

$ 300,550

$ 70

$ 5,290

$ (590)

$ 305,320

Net income

-

85,802

86

-

-

85,888

Partnership distributions declared

($1.76 per limited partner unit)

-

(89,116)

(91)

-

-

(89,207)

Expense recognized for limited

partnership unit options

-

5,865

-

-

-

5,865

Limited partnership unit options exercised

124

435

-

-

-

435

Change in unrealized loss on interest rate

swap agreements

-

-

-

-

590

590

Balance at December 31, 2003

50,673

303,536

65

5,290

-

308,891

Net income (loss)

-

78,347

(32)

-

-

78,315

Partnership distributions declared

($1.80 per limited partner unit)

-

(93,874)

(24)

-

-

(93,898)

Expense recognized for limited

partnership unit options

-

4,498

-

-

-

4,498

Limited partnership unit options exercised

150

86

-

-

-

86

Issuance of limited partner units as

compensation

1

31

-

-

-

31

Repurchase of 0.1% general partner interest

-

(3,441)

(9)

-

-

(3,450)

Issuance of limited partner units to

repurchase 0.1% general partner interest

89

2,742

-

-

-

2,742

Net proceeds from sale of limited

partnership units

partnership units

2,567

73,268

-

-

-

73,268

Balance at December 31, 2004

53,480

365,193

-

5,290

-

370,483

Net income

-

160,850

2

-

-

160,852

Partnership distributions declared

($1.84 per limited partner unit)

-

(98,802)

(1)

-

-

(98,803)

Expense recognized for limited

partnership unit options

-

1,113

-

-

-

1,113

Limited partnership unit options exercised

294

866

-

-

-

866

Tax effect of units involved in option

exercises and treasury unit transactions

-

(1,031)

-

-

-

(1,031)

Issuance of limited partner units as

compensation

23

754

-

-

-

754

Balance at December 31, 2005

53,797

$ 428,943

$ 1

$ 5,290

$ -

$ 434,234


2005

2004

2003

Summary of Comprehensive Income

Net income

$ 160,852

$ 78,315

$ 85,888

Other comprehensive income on interest

rate swap agreements

-

-

590

Total Comprehensive Income

$ 160,852

$ 78,315

$ 86,478

 

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) Partnership Organization:

Cedar Fair, L.P. (the "Partnership") is a Delaware limited partnership that commenced operations in 1983 when it acquired Cedar Point, Inc., and became a publicly traded partnership in 1987. The Partnership's general partner is Cedar Fair Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation whose shares are held by an Ohio trust (the "General Partner"). The General Partner owns a 0.001% interest in the Partnership's income, losses and cash distributions, except in defined circumstances, and has full control over all activities of the Partnership. At December 31, 2005, there were 53,796,827 outstanding limited partnership units registered on The New York Stock Exchange, net of 565,156 units held in treasury.

At a special meeting of limited partners held on June 8, 2004, a plan was approved to allow unitholders to elect the board of directors of the General Partner. Under the approved plan, the Partnership's former general partner, Cedar Fair Management Company, was removed and replaced, and the unitholders elected the members of a staggered board of directors of a new general partner, Cedar Fair Management, Inc. In addition, the partnership agreement was amended to reduce the General Partner's interest in the Partnership from 0.1% to 0.001%, and the new General Partner was granted the authority to implement a unitholders' rights plan, which would allow the board of directors to resist a change or potential change in control of the Partnership if they deem that it is not in the best interest of all unitholders. To this point, no such plan has been implemented by the General Partner. The equity interest of the former general partner was redeemed by the Partnership for $0.7 million in cash an d 89,172 Cedar Fair, L.P. units valued at $2.7 million.

The General Partner may, with the approval of a specified percentage of the limited partners, make additional capital contributions to the Partnership, but is only obligated to do so if the liabilities of the Partnership cannot otherwise be paid or there exists a negative balance in its capital account at the time of its withdrawal from the Partnership. The General Partner, in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement, is required to make regular cash distributions on a quarterly basis of all the Partnership's available cash, as defined.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

The following policies are used by the Partnership in its preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

Segment Reporting Although the Partnership manages its parks with a high degree of autonomy, each park offers similar products and services to similar customers. Therefore, the Partnership operates within the single reportable segment of amusement/water parks with accompanying resort facilities.

Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during each period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

Inventories The Partnership's inventories primarily consist of purchased products, such as merchandise and food, for sale to its customers. All inventories are valued at the lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market.

Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures made to maintain such assets in their original operating condition are expensed as incurred, and improvements and upgrades are capitalized. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The composite method is used for the group of assets acquired as a whole in 1983, as well as for the groups of like assets of each subsequent business acquisition. The unit method is used for all individual assets purchased. Depreciation expense totaled $55.2 million in 2005, $50.1 million in 2004, and $44.3 million in 2003.

Under the composite depreciation method, assets with similar estimated lives are grouped together and the several pools of assets are depreciated on an aggregate basis. No gain or loss is recognized on normal retirements of composite assets. Instead, the acquisition cost of a retired asset reduces accumulated depreciation for the composite group. Abnormal retirements of composite assets could result in the recognition of a gain or loss. Management periodically reviews the composite groups to ensure that retirements have not extended the asset lives beyond their estimated remaining economic life.

Under the unit method of depreciation, individual assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives, with gains and losses on all asset retirements recognized currently in income.

The weighted average useful lives combining both methods are approximately:

Land improvements

23 Years

Buildings

29 Years

Rides

19 Years

Equipment

11 Years


Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Effective January 1, 2002, the Partnership adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.

Goodwill Goodwill as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 totaled approximately $9.1 million. Effective January 1, 2002, the Partnership adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which requires that goodwill no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment. An impairment charge would be recognized for the amount, if any, by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The fair value of a reporting unit and the related implied fair value of its respective goodwill are established through independent fair-market appraisals. Goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment. The Partnership completed this review during the fourth quarter in 2005 and determined that goodwill is not impaired.

Self-Insurance Reserves Reserves are recorded for the estimated amounts of guest and employee claims and expenses incurred each period that are not covered by insurance. These estimates are established based upon historical claims data and third-party estimates of settlement costs for incurred claims. These reserves are periodically reviewed for changes in these factors and adjustments are made as needed.

Derivative Financial Instruments The Partnership accounts for the use of derivative financial instruments according to SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," and related amendments. For derivative instruments that hedge the exposure of variability in short-term rates, designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is reported as a component of "Other comprehensive income (loss)" and reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. For derivative instruments that hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of certain fixed-rate debt, designated as fair value hedges, the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is reported in "Other assets" or "Other liabilities" with a corresponding adjustment to the liability being hedged. For the ineffective portion of a derivative, the change in fair value, if any, is recognized currently in earnings together with the changes in fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges. Derivative financial instruments used in hedging transactions are assessed both at inception and quarterly thereafter to ensure they are effective in offsetting changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the related underlying exposures.

Revenue Recognition Revenues on multi-day admission tickets are recognized over the estimated number of visits expected for each type of ticket and are adjusted at the end of each seasonal period. All other revenues are recognized on a daily basis based on actual guest spending at our facilities, or over the park operating season in the case of certain marina dockage revenues.

Advertising Costs The Partnership expenses all costs associated with its advertising, promotion and marketing programs over each park's operating season, including certain costs incurred prior to the season that are amortized over the season. Advertising expense totaled $35.4 million in 2005, $34.5 million in 2004 and $30.8 million in 2003. Amounts incurred through year-end for the following year's advertising programs are included in prepaid expenses.

Unit-Based Compensation Effective January 1, 2003, the Partnership began to account for unit options under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." The Partnership selected the modified prospective method of adoption described in SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure." Approximately $1.1 million, $4.5 million and $5.9 million in non-cash compensation expense was recognized in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, which is the same amount that would have been recognized had the provisions of SFAS No. 123 been applied from its original effective date.

In December 2004, SFAS No. 123 was reissued as SFAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment," which requires measurement of compensation cost for all equity-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The Partnership adopted SFAS No. 123R effective January 1, 2006. Because the vast majority of its outstanding unit options are fully vested, the Partnership believes that the adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on its financial statements.

Income Taxes Because of its legal structure, the Partnership is not subject to corporate income taxes; rather the Partnership's tax attributes (except those of its corporate subsidiaries) are to be included in the individual tax returns of its partners. Neither the Partnership's financial reporting income, nor the cash distributions to unitholders, can be used as a substitute for the detailed tax calculations that the Partnership must perform annually for its partners. Net income from the Partnership is not treated as "passive income" for federal income tax purposes. As a result, partners subject to the passive activity loss rules are not permitted to offset income from the Partnership with passive losses from other sources.

The tax returns of the Partnership are subject to examination by state and federal tax authorities. If such examinations result in changes to taxable income, the tax liability of the partners could be changed accordingly. The tax returns of the Partnership and its corporate subsidiaries have been examined through December 2003 and March 1999, respectively.

Earnings Per Unit For purposes of calculating the basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit, no adjustments have been made to the reported amounts of net income. The unit amounts used are as follows:

 

2005

2004

2003

(In thousands except per unit amounts)

     

Basic weighted average units outstanding

53,659

51,968

50,615

Effect of dilutive units:

     

Unit options (Note 5)

1,123

1,163

719

Phantom units (Note 6)

168

184

-

Diluted weighted average units outstanding

54,950

53,315

51,334

Net income per unit - basic

$ 3.00

$ 1.51

$ 1.70

Net income per unit - diluted

$ 2.93

$ 1.47

$ 1.67

 

(3) Long- Term Debt:

Long-term debt at December 31, 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following:

(In thousands)

2005

2004

     

Revolving credit loans

$ 105,850

$ 75,400

Term debt:

   

August 1994 senior notes at 8.43% (due 2006)

10,000

20,000

January 1998 senior notes at 6.68% (due 2007-2011)

50,000

50,000

August 2001 senior notes at 6.40% (due 2006-2008)

30,000

40,000

February 2002 senior notes at 6.44% average rate (due 2007-2015)

100,000

100,000

December 2003 senior notes at 5.38% average rate (due 2009-2018)

100,000

100,000

April 2004 senior notes at 4.72% (due 2011-2015)

75,000

75,000

Fair value hedges on December 2003 senior notes

-

1,684

 

470,850

462,084

Less current portion

20,000

20,000

 

$ 450,850

$ 442,084

 

Revolving Credit Loans In December 2003, the Partnership entered into a new credit agreement with seven banks under which it has available a $180 million revolving credit facility through March 2007, plus an additional $30 million uncommitted bank credit facility. This credit facility was expanded to $230 million for part of 2004 in order to initially accommodate the acquisition of Geauga Lake. As of December 31, 2005, borrowings under the credit facility were $105.9 million at an effective rate of 5.1%. The maximum outstanding revolving credit balance during 2005 was $198.1 million under the credit facilities.

Borrowings under the agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus 0.875% per annum, with other rate options. The agreement also requires the Partnership to pay a commitment fee of 0.20% per annum on the unused portion of the credit facility. The Partnership, at its option, may make prepayments without penalty and reduce the loan commitments.

The Partnership's policy is to capitalize interest on major construction projects. Interest of $0.6 million, $1.2 million and $0.6 million was capitalized in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Term Debt In April of 2004, the Partnership entered into a new note agreement for the issuance of $75 million in senior notes with maturities in 2011 - 2015 at an interest rate of 4.72%. The proceeds were used to repay revolving credit borrowings principally related to the acquisition of Geauga Lake.

At December 31, 2005, the scheduled annual maturities of term debt were as follows (in thousands):

2006

$ 20,000

2007

40,000

2008

20,000

2009

30,000

2010

30,000

Thereafter

225,000

 

$ 365,000


The fair value of the aggregate future repayments on term debt at December 31, 2005, as required by SFAS No.107, would be approximately $375.4 million, based on borrowing rates currently available to the Partnership on long-term debt with similar terms and average maturities. The Partnership may make prepayments on any of these notes with defined premiums.

Covenants Under the terms of the debt agreements, the Partnership, among other restrictions, is required to maintain a specified level of partners' equity, and comply with certain cash flow and interest coverage ratios. The Partnership was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2005.

 

(4) Derivative Financial Instruments:

The Partnership has only limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and does not use them for trading purposes. They are only used within the Partnership's overall risk management program to manage certain interest rate and foreign currency risks from time to time.

In August 2005, the Partnership terminated several interest rate swap agreements, which were converting $100 million of fixed-rate term debt to variable rates. In return for terminating the swaps, the Partnership received $3.0 million in cash, which was recorded as deferred income in "Other Liabilities" on the balance sheet and is being amortized over the remaining life of the underlying long-term debt that the swaps were effectively hedging prior to termination.

Two of the Partnership's interest rate swap agreements, which were entered into in 2001, contained provisions that did not meet the definition of derivative instruments that can be designated as hedges under SFAS No. 133. Consequently, the Partnership recognized a $7.6 million charge in other expense in 2002 related to the change in fair value of these two swaps. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Partnership recorded non-cash credits of $0.4 million, $4.5 million and $2.7 million, respectively, for the change in fair value of the same swaps through their expiration in 2005.

 

(5) Partners' Equity:

Special L.P. Interests In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, certain partners were allocated $5.3 million of 1987 and 1988 taxable income (without any related cash distributions) for which they received Special L.P. Interests. The Special L.P. Interests do not participate in cash distributions and have no voting rights. However, the holders of Special L.P. Interests will receive in the aggregate $5.3 million upon liquidation of the Partnership.

Unit Options In August 2000, the Partnership's unitholders approved the establishment of an Equity Incentive Plan allowing the award of up to 4.8 million unit options and other forms of equity as an element of compensation to senior management and other key employees, including the grant of 2.3 million unit options, with a variable exercise price, in connection with the restructuring of the Partnership's general partner fee and executive compensation systems. As of December 31, 2005, there were 1.5 million units available for issuance under the plan. The Partnership had 1,399,580 variable-price options and 494,750 fixed-price options outstanding under the plan at the end of 2005. All options vest over a five-year period and have a maximum term of ten years. The variable-price options have an exercise price that declines by the value of cash distributions declared on the underlying limited partnership units. The Partnership has a policy of issuing limited partnership units from treasury to satisfy option exercises and expects its treasury unit balance to be sufficient for 2006, based on estimates of option exercises for that period.

The following table sets forth information about the fair value of unit option grants in 2003 using a binomial option-pricing model and the weighted-average assumptions used for such grants. There were no unit options granted in 2005 or 2004.

 

2003

Weighted-average fair value of options granted

$ 4.05

Risk free interest rate

4.5%

Expected distribution yield

6.2%

Expected volatility factor

19.4%

Expected life

10 years

 

A summary of unit option activity during 2003, 2004 and 2005 is presented below:

 

 

 

Number of Units

Weighted Average Exercise Price

2003

   

Options outstanding at beginning of year

3,005,450

$17.28

Granted

55,000

28.45

Exercised

(255,250)

14.81

Forfeited

(8,300)

18.25

Options outstanding at end of year

2,796,900

$16.42

Options exercisable at end of year

1,417,270

$15.31

2004

   

Options outstanding at beginning of year

2,796,900

$16.42

Granted

-

-

Exercised

(283,570)

15.65

Forfeited

(72,780)

16.13

Options outstanding at end of year

2,440,550

$15.18

Options exercisable at end of year

1,706,570

$14.09

2005

   

Options outstanding at beginning of year

2,440,550

$15.18

Granted

-

-

Exercised

(511,070)

14.96

Forfeited

(35,150)

21.62

Options outstanding at end of year

1,894,330

$13.59

Options exercisable at end of year

1,724,530

$12.60

Cash received from unit option exercises totaled $866,000 in 2005, $86,000 in 2004, and $435,000 in 2003.

The following table summarizes information about unit options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

Options Outstanding

Vested Options

 

 

 

Type

 

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

 

Number Outstanding

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

Number Vested

Weighted Average Exercise Price

Variable

$ 9.26 - $24.83

1,399,580

4.2 years

$10.41

1,386,780

$10.28

Fixed

$17.85 - $28.45

494,750

5.8 years

22.60

337,750

22.15

 

$ 9.26 - $28.45

1,894,330

4.6 years

$13.59

1,724,530

$12.60

 

(6) Senior Management Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan:

In 2002, the Partnership established a long-term incentive compensation plan for senior management, under which annual awards of "phantom units" are made based upon the Partnership's operating performance. The awards accrue additional "phantom units" on the date of each quarterly distribution paid by the Partnership, calculated at the NYSE closing price on that date. Awards vest over a four-year period and can be paid with cash, limited partnership units, or a combination of both. The effect for outstanding "phantom units" has been included in the diluted earnings per unit calculation beginning in 2004, as half of the awards are expected to be settled in limited partnership units. The aggregate market value of the "phantom units" vested and outstanding at year-end, which has been reflected on the balance sheet in "Other liabilities," was $5.5 million in 2005, $5.4 million in 2004 and $4.2 million in 2003.

 

(7) Retirement Plans:

The Partnership has trusteed, noncontributory retirement plans for the majority of its full-time employees. Contributions are discretionary and amounts accrued were $2,742,000 in 2005, $3,556,000 in 2004, and $3,298,000 in 2003. These plans also permit employees to contribute specified percentages of their salary, matched up to a limit by the Partnership. Matching contributions, net of forfeitures, approximated $1,246,000 in 2005, $754,000 in 2004, and $1,015,000 in 2003.

In addition, approximately 140 employees are covered by union-sponsored, multi-employer pension plans for which approximately $660,000, $654,000 and $645,000 were contributed for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. The Partnership believes that, as of December 31, 2005, it would have no withdrawal liability as defined by the Multi-employer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980.

 

(8) Income Taxes

Federal and state tax legislation in 1997 provided a permanent income tax exemption to existing publicly traded partnerships (PTP), such as Cedar Fair, L.P., with new taxes levied on partnership gross income (net revenues less cost of food, merchandise and games) beginning in 1998. Reflected in the 2005 provision for taxes is the reversal of $62.6 million of contingent liabilities recorded from 1998 through 2004 related to PTP taxes. The accrual was established when the PTP taxes first came into effect, because the Partnership could not be certain at that time how the taxes would be applied. Now after a number of years of filing returns, management has a fair amount of evidence as to how the taxes are imposed, including the completion of examinations of the Partnership's tax filings. Based on this evidence, management determined that the accrual was no longer required and has reversed the $62.6 million of contingent liabilities back into income in 2005. The adjustment to the PTP tax a ccrual, which was offset somewhat by PTP taxes payable for the year and the impact of the tax attributes of the Partnership's corporate subsidiaries, resulted in a net credit for taxes of $49.3 million in 2005.

Under SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," income taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable by the Partnership's corporate subsidiaries for the current year and for the impact of deferred tax assets and liabilities, which represent future tax consequences of events that have been recognized differently in the financial statements than for tax purposes.

The Partnership provides reserves for liabilities that may arise from tax exposures which result from specific positions taken in its tax returns or from tax planning strategies employed to minimize its tax liabilities. Management determines tax exposure items based on positions asserted by tax authorities, as well as management's own assessment of exposures from unasserted items. The calculation of the provision for taxes involves significant estimates and assumptions and actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The provision (benefit) for taxes for 2005 includes the following income tax components:

(In thousands)

2005

   

Income taxes:

 

Current federal

$ 5,967

Current state and local

1,475

Deferred federal, state and local

(3,071)

 

$ 4,371

The provision for income taxes for the Partnership's corporate subsidiaries was not material in 2004 or 2003.

The provision for income taxes for the Partnership's corporate subsidiaries differed from amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% to the Partnership's income before taxes as follows:

(In thousands)

2005

Income tax expense based upon the federal statutory rate

$ 39,052

Partnership income not subject to income taxes

(34,776)

State and local taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

238

Tax credits

(201)

Nondeductible meals, entertainment and other expenses

58

 

$ 4,371

The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

(In thousands)

2005

2004

     

Deferred tax assets:

   

Options and deferred compensation

$ 12,258

$ 10,026

Accrued expenses

2,017

2,119

Other, net

866

-

Gross deferred tax assets

15,141

12,145

     

Deferred tax liabilities:

   

Depreciation

6,546

6,543

Other, net

-

78

Gross deferred tax liabilities

6,546

6,621

Net deferred tax asset

$ 8,595

$ 5,524

The net current and non-current components of deferred taxes recognized as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

(In thousands)

2005

2004

     

Net current deferred tax asset

$ 3,077

$ 743

Net non-current deferred tax asset

5,518

4,781

Net deferred tax asset

$ 8,595

$ 5,524

The net current deferred tax asset amounts are included in "Prepaids and other current assets" and the net non-current deferred tax asset amounts are included in "Intangibles and other assets" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

 

(9) Contingencies:

The Partnership is a party to a number of lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, these matters will not have a material effect in the aggregate on the Partnership's financial statements.

 

(10) Acquisition:

On April 8, 2004, the Partnership completed the acquisition of Six Flags Worlds of Adventure, located near Cleveland, Ohio, from Six Flags, Inc., in a cash transaction valued at $144.3 million. The transaction involved the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of the park, including the adjacent hotel and campground, but excluded all animals located at the park, all personal property assets directly related to those animals, the use of the name "Six Flags" and the intellectual property related to that name, and the license to use Warner Bros. characters, all of which were retained by Six Flags. The Partnership assumed the complete operations and management of the park as of April 9, 2004 and renamed the park "Geauga Lake." The transaction was financed with $75 million of term debt borrowings at a fixed rate of 4.72% and an average term of nine years, with the balance initially financed through the Partnership's expanded revolving credit agreement with a grou p of banks.

On July 20, 2004, the Partnership completed a public offering of 2,400,000 limited partner units at $30.00 per unit, and an additional 167,000 units were sold to the underwriters on August 17, 2004 to cover over-allotments. The Partnership used the net proceeds from the sale of the units (approximately $73.3 million) to repay borrowings under its revolving credit facility principally related to the acquisition of Geauga Lake.

Geauga Lake's assets, liabilities and results of operations since April 9, 2004 are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase, and accordingly the purchase price has been allocated to property and equipment ($144.2 million), inventories ($1.0 million) and current liabilities ($0.9 million) based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Pro forma information has not been presented in the financial statements as the effect of the acquisition was deemed not to be significant.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING

AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

 

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Partnership maintains a system of controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. The Partnership has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures under supervision of management, including the Partnership's chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as of December 31, 2005. Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2005, the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to information required to be included in the Partnership's periodic SEC filings.

 

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Partnership's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Partnership's internal control system over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and the General Partner's board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Management assessed the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, it used the criteria described in "Internal Control - Integrated Framework" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. As a result of this assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2005, the Partnership's internal control over financ ial reporting was effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and their report is included herein.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Partnership's internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership's internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Partners of Cedar Fair, L.P.:

We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Cedar Fair, L.P. and subsidiaries (the "Partnership") maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Partnership's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management's assessment that the Partnership maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Partnership maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 of the Partnership and our report dated February 27, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Cleveland, Ohio

February 27, 2006

 

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.

Cedar Fair Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation owned by an Ohio trust, is the General Partner of the Partnership and has full responsibility for the management of the Partnership. For additional information, attention is directed to Note 1 in "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" on page 27 of this Report.

 

A. Identification of Directors:

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in our Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of limited partner unitholders to be held on or about May 18, 2006 (the "Proxy Statement") under the captions "Election of Directors," "Board Committees" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance."

B. Identification of Executive Officers:

Information regarding executive officers of the Partnership is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption "Supplemental Item. Executive Officers" in Item I of Part I and is incorporated herein by reference.

C. Code of Ethics:

In accordance with Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Item 406 of Regulation S-K, the Partnership has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics (the "Code"), which applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Partnership, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Financial Officers. A copy of the Code is available on the Internet at the Investor Relations section of our web site (www.cedarfair.com).

The Partnership submitted an unqualified Section 303A.12(a) Chief Executive Officer certification to the New York Stock Exchange on June 10, 2005, stating that the Partnership was in compliance with the NYSE's Corporate Governance Listing Standards. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer certifications created under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are included as exhibits to this Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in our Proxy Statement under the caption "Executive Compensation."

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED UNITHOLDER MATTERS.

A. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in our Proxy Statement under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners."

Attention is directed to Note 5 in "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for information regarding the Partnership's equity incentive plans.

B. Security Ownership of Management.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in our Proxy Statement under the caption "Security Ownership of Management."

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in our Proxy Statement under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions."

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in our Proxy Statement under the caption "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm."

 

 

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND

REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

 

A. 1. Financial Statements

The following consolidated financial statements of the Registrant, the notes thereto and the related Reports of Independent Public Accountants are filed under Item 8 of this Report:

Page

(i)

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms.

22

(ii)

Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2005 and 2004.

23

(iii)

Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003.

24

(iv)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003.

25

(v)

Consolidated Statements of Partners' Equity - Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003.

26

(vi)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003.

27-35

A. 2. Financial Statement Schedules

All Schedules are omitted, as the information is not required or is otherwise furnished.

A. 3. Exhibits

The exhibits listed below are incorporated herein by reference to prior SEC filings by Registrant or are included as exhibits in this Form 10-K.

Exhibit

 

Number

Description

   

2

Asset Purchase Agreement between Cedar Fair, L.P. and Six Flags, Inc., Funtime, Inc., Aurora Campground, Inc., Ohio Campgrounds Inc., and Ohio Hotel LLC, dated April 8, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2004.

3.1

Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Registrant's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 23, 2004.

4*

Form of Deposit Agreement.

10.1

Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated August 24, 1994 for $50,000,000, 8.43% Senior Notes Due August 24, 2006.

10.2

Cedar Fair, L.P. Executive Severance Plan dated as of July 26, 1995. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.

10.3

Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated January 28, 1998 for $50,000,000, 6.68% Series B Notes Due August 24, 2011.

10.4

Cedar Fair, L.P. 2000 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B to the Registrant's Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2000.

10.5

Cedar Fair, L.P. 2000 Senior Executive Management Incentive Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C to the Registrant's Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2000.

 

Exhibit

Number

Description

   

10.6

Senior Series C Notes issued under the Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated January 28, 1998 for $50,000,000, 6.40% Series C Notes due August 24, 2008. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

10.7

Note Purchase Agreement dated as of February 8, 2002 between Cedar Fair, L.P. and Subsidiaries and NY Life Insurance Company, NY Life Insurance and Annuity Corp., The Travelers Insurance Company, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America and Jackson National Life Insurance Company. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

10.8

Senior Management Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan approved November 7, 2002. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

10.9

Employment Agreement with Richard L. Kinzel. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2003.

10.10

Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2003 among Cedar Fair, L.P. and Subsidiaries as co-borrowers, and KeyBank National Association and six other banks as lenders. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

10.11

Note Purchase Agreement dated as of December 22, 2003 between Cedar Fair, L.P. and Subsidiaries and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, First Colony Life Insurance Company, Minnesota Life Insurance Company, NY Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation, NY Life Insurance Company, The Northwest Mutual Life Insurance Company, Pruco Life Insurance Company, Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey, The Prudential Insurance Company of America, and The Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

10.12

Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 22, 2003 to the Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

10.13

Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement dated as of April 7, 2004, among Cedar Fair, L.P. and Knott's Berry Farm as co-issuers, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and affiliated companies as purchasers. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2004.

10.14

Amendment No. 1 dated April 8, 2004 to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2003 among Cedar Fair, L.P. and Subsidiaries as co-borrowers, and KeyBank National Association and six other banks as lenders. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2004.

21

Subsidiaries of Cedar Fair, L.P.

23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   

*

Incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Cedar Fair, L.P., Registration No. 1-9444, filed April 23, 1987.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

(Registrant)

DATED: March 10, 2006

 

/S/ Richard L. Kinzel

Richard L. Kinzel

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been executed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

Date

         

/S/

Richard L. Kinzel

 

Chairman, President and Chief

March 10, 2006

 

Richard L. Kinzel

 

Executive Officer, Director

 
         

/S/

Peter J. Crage

 

Corporate Vice President-Finance

March 10, 2006

 

Peter J. Crage

 

(Chief Financial Officer)

 
         

/S/

Brian C. Witherow

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller

March 10, 2006

 

Brian C. Witherow

 

(Chief Accounting Officer)

 
         

/S/

Darrel D. Anderson

 

Director

March 10, 2006

 

Darrel D. Anderson

     
         

/S/

Richard S. Ferreira

 

Director

March 10, 2006

 

Richard S. Ferreira

     
         

/S/

Michael D. Kwiatkowski

 

Director

March 10, 2006

 

Michael D. Kwiatkowski

     
         

/S/

David L. Paradeau

 

Director

March 10, 2006

 

David L. Paradeau

     
         

/S/

Steven H. Tishman

 

Director

March 10, 2006

 

Steven H. Tishman

     
         

/S/

Thomas A. Tracy

 

Director

March 10, 2006

 

Thomas A. Tracy

     

 

 

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2005

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Number

Description

Page

     

2

Asset Purchase Agreement between Cedar Fair, L.P. and Six Flags, Inc., Funtime, Inc., Aurora Campground, Inc., Ohio Campgrounds Inc., and Ohio Hotel LLC, dated April 8, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2004.

*

3.1

Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Cedar Fair, L.P. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Registrant's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 23, 2004.

*

4*

Form of Deposit Agreement.

*

10.1

Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated August 24, 1994 for $50,000,000, 8.43% Senior Notes Due August 24, 2006.

45 - 88

10.2

Cedar Fair, L.P. Executive Severance Plan dated as of July 26, 1995. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.

*

10.3

Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated January 28, 1998 for $50,000,000, 6.68% Series B Notes Due August 24, 2011.

89 - 134

10.4

Cedar Fair, L.P. 2000 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B to the Registrant's Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2000.

*

10.5

Cedar Fair, L.P. 2000 Senior Executive Management Incentive Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C to the Registrant's Proxy Statement dated July 26, 2000.

*

10.6

Senior Series C Notes issued under the Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America dated January 28, 1998 for $50,000,000, 6.40% Series C Notes due August 24, 2008. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

*

10.7

Note Purchase Agreement dated as of February 8, 2002 between Cedar Fair, L.P. and Subsidiaries and NY Life Insurance Company, NY Life Insurance and Annuity Corp., The Travelers Insurance Company, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America and Jackson National Life Insurance Company. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

*

10.8

Senior Management Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan approved November 7, 2002. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

*

10.9

Employment Agreement with Richard L. Kinzel. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2003.

*

10.10

Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2003 among Cedar Fair, L.P. and Subsidiaries as co-borrowers, and KeyBank National Association and six other banks as lenders. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

*

EXHIBIT INDEX (continued)

Exhibit

Number

Description

Page

     

10.11

Note Purchase Agreement dated as of December 22, 2003 between Cedar Fair, L.P. and Subsidiaries and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, First Colony Life Insurance Company, Minnesota Life Insurance Company, NY Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation, NY Life Insurance Company, The Northwest Mutual Life Insurance Company, Pruco Life Insurance Company, Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey, The Prudential Insurance Company of America, and The Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

*

10.12

Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 22, 2003 to the Private Shelf Agreement with The Prudential Insurance Company of America. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

*

10.13

Amended and Restated Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement dated as of April 7, 2004, among Cedar Fair, L.P. and Knott's Berry Farm as co-issuers, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. and affiliated companies as purchasers. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2004.

*

10.14

Amendment No. 1 dated April 8, 2004 to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2003 among Cedar Fair, L.P. and Subsidiaries as co-borrowers, and KeyBank National Association and six other banks as lenders. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2004.

*

21

Subsidiaries of Cedar Fair, L.P.

135

23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

136

23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

137

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

138

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

139

32.1

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

140

EX-10 2 exhibit10-1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1 Exhibit 10

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

 

 

 

PRIVATE SHELF AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

$100,000,000

 

PRIVATE SHELF FACILITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated as of August 24, 1994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Not Part of Agreement)

 

Page

1. AUTHORIZATION OF ISSUE OF NOTES 1

2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES 2

3. CONDITIONS OF CLOSING 7

4. PREPAYMENTS 8

5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 10

6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS 13

7. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 18

8. REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES 21

9. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS 27

10. DEFINITIONS 27

11. MISCELLANEOUS 38

 

 

 

INFORMATION SCHEDULE

EXHIBIT A -- FORM OF PRIVATE SHELF NOTE

EXHIBIT B -- FORM OF REQUEST FOR PURCHASE

EXHIBIT C -- FORM OF CONFIRMATION OF ACCEPTANCE

EXHIBIT D -- FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY'S COUNSEL

EXHIBIT E -- LIST OF AGREEMENTS LIMITING DEBT

 

 

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

One Causeway Drive

P.O. Box 5006

Sandusky, Ohio 44871

 

 

 

As of August 24, 1994

 

 

The Prudential Insurance Company

of America ("Prudential")

Each Prudential Affiliate (as hereinafter

defined) which becomes bound by certain

provisions of this Agreement as hereinafter

provided (together with Prudential, the

"Purchasers")

c/o Prudential Capital Group

Two Prudential Plaza

Suite 5600

Chicago, Illinois 60601

 

Gentlemen:

The undersigned, Cedar Fair, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (herein called the "Company"), hereby agrees with you as follows:

1. AUTHORIZATION OF ISSUE OF NOTES. The Company will authorize the issue of (but, except as provided in paragraph 2B(5), shall not be obligated to issue) its senior promissory notes (herein called the "Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000, to be dated the date of issue thereof, to mature, in the case of each Note so issued, no less than three years and no more than fifteen years after the date of original issuance thereof, to have a weighted average life of no more than twelve years, to bear interest on the unpaid balance thereof from the date thereof at the rate per annum with respect to such Note, and to have such other particular terms, as shall be set forth in the applicable Confirmation of Acceptance delivered pursuant to paragraph 2B(5), and to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The terms "Note" and "Notes" as used herein shall include each Note delivered pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and each Note del ivered in substitution or exchange for any such Note pursuant to any such provision. Notes which have (i) the same final maturity, (ii) the same principal prepayment dates, (iii) the same principal prepayment amounts (as a percentage of the original principal amount of each Note), (iv) the same interest rate, and (v) the same interest payment periods, are herein called a "Series" of Notes.

2A. [Intentionally Omitted.]

2B. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES.

2B(1). Facility. Prudential is willing to consider, in its sole discretion and within limits which may be authorized for purchase by Prudential and Prudential Affiliates from time to

time, the purchase of Notes pursuant to this Agreement. The willingness of Prudential to consider such purchase of Notes is herein called the "Facility". At any time, the aggregate principal amount of Notes stated in paragraph 1, minus the aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased and sold pursuant to this Agreement prior to such time, minus the aggregate principal amount of Accepted Notes (as hereinafter defined) which have not yet been purchased and sold hereunder prior to such time is herein called the "Available Facility Amount" at such time. NOTWITHSTANDING THE WILLINGNESS OF PRUDENTIAL TO CONSIDER PURCHASES OF NOTES, THIS AGREEMENT IS ENTERED INTO ON THE EXPRESS UNDERSTANDING THAT NEITHER PRUDENTIAL NOR ANY PRUDENTIAL AFFILIATE SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO MAKE OR ACCEPT OFFERS TO PURCHASE NOTES, OR TO QUOTE RATES, SPREADS OR OTHER TERMS WITH RESPECT TO SPECIFIC PURCHASES OF NOTES, AND THE FACILITY SHALL IN NO WAY BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY PRUDENTIAL OR ANY PRUDENTIAL AFFILIATE.

2B(2). Issuance Period. Notes may be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (ii) the thirtieth day after Prudential shall have given to the Company, or the Company shall have given to Prudential, a notice stating that it elects to terminate the Facility (or if such thirtieth day is not a Business Day, the Business Day next preceding such thirtieth day). The period during which Notes may be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement is herein called the "Issuance Period".

2B(3). Request for Purchase. The Company may from time to time during the Issuance Period make requests for purchases of Notes (each such request being herein called a "Request for Purchase"). Each Request for Purchase shall be made to Prudential by telecopier and confirmed by nationwide overnight delivery service, and shall (i) specify the aggregate principal amount of Notes covered thereby, which shall not be less than $10,000,000 and not be greater than the Available Facility Amount at the time such Request for Purchase is made, (ii) specify the principal amounts, final maturities and principal payment dates and amounts, (iii) specify the use of proceeds of such Notes, (iv) specify the proposed day for the closing of the purchase and sale of such Notes, which shall be a Business Day during the Issuance Period not less than 5 Business Days and not more than 25 Business Days after the Acceptance Day (if any) with respect to such Request for Purchase, (v) specify the number of the account and the name and address of the depository institution to which the purchase prices of such Notes are to be transferred on the Closing Day for such purchase and sale, (vi) certify that the representations and warranties contained in paragraph 8 are true on and as of the date of such Request for Purchase except to the extent of changes caused by the transactions herein contemplated and that there exists on the date of such Request for Purchase no Event of Default or Default and (vii) be substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto. Each Request for Purchase shall be in writing and shall be deemed made when received by Prudential.

2B(4). Rate Quotes. Not later than Three Business Days after the Company shall have given Prudential a Request for Purchase pursuant to paragraph 2B(3), Prudential may provide (by telephone promptly thereafter confirmed by telecopier, in each case no earlier than 9:30 A.M. and no later than 1:30 P.M. New York City local time) interest rate quotes for the several principal amounts, maturities, prepayment schedules and interest payment periods of Notes specified in such Request for Purchase. Each quote pursuant to this paragraph 2B(4) shall represent the fixed interest rate per annum payable on the outstanding principal balance of such Notes until such balance shall have become due and payable, at which Prudential or a Prudential Affiliate would be willing to purchase such Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof.

2B(5). Acceptance. Within 30 minutes after Prudential shall have provided any interest rate quotes pursuant to paragraph 2B(4) or such shorter period as Prudential may specify to the Company (such period herein called the "Acceptance Window"), the Company may, subject to paragraph 2B(6), elect to accept such interest rate quotes. Such election shall be made by an Authorized Officer of the Company notifying Prudential by telephone or telecopier within the Acceptance Window (but not earlier than 9:30 A.M. or later than 2:00 P.M., New York City local time) that the Company elects to accept such interest rate quotes, specifying the Note (each such Note being herein called an "Accepted Note") as to which such acceptance (herein called an "Acceptance") relates. The day the Company notifies Prudential of an Acceptance with respect to any Accepted Notes is herein called the "Acceptance Day" for such Accepted Notes. Any interest rate quotes as to which Prudential doe s not receive an Acceptance within the Acceptance Window shall expire, and no purchase or sale of Notes hereunder shall be made based on such expired interest rate quotes. Subject to paragraph 2B(6) and the other terms and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to sell to Prudential or a Prudential Affiliate, and Prudential agrees to purchase, or to cause the purchase by a Prudential Affiliate of, the Accepted Notes. As soon as practicable following the Acceptance Day, the Company, Prudential and each Prudential Affiliate which is to purchase any such Accepted Notes will execute a confirmation of such Acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (herein called a "Confirmation of Acceptance").

2B(6). Market Disruption. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2B(5), if Prudential shall have provided interest rate quotes pursuant to paragraph 2B(5) and thereafter, prior to the time an Acceptance with respect to such quotes shall have been notified to Prudential in accordance with paragraph 2B(5), there shall occur a general suspension, material limitation, or significant disruption of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or in the market for U.S. Treasury securities or derivatives, then such interest rate quotes shall expire, and no purchase or sale of Notes hereunder shall be made based on such expired interest rate quotes. If the Company thereafter notifies Prudential of the Acceptance of any such interest rate quotes, such Acceptance shall be ineffective for all purposes of this Agreement, and Prudential shall promptly notify the Company that the provisions of this paragraph 2B(6) are applicable with respect to such Acceptance.

2B(7). Closing. Not later than 11:30 A.M. (New York City local time) on the Closing Day for any Accepted Notes, the Company will deliver to Prudential or the Prudential Affiliate listed in the Confirmation of Acceptance relating thereto at the offices of Prudential Capital Group, Two Prudential Plaza, Suite 5600, Chicago, Illinois 60601, the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Accepted Note for the Accepted Notes which have exactly the same terms (or such greater number of Notes in authorized denominations as such Purchaser may request) dated the Closing Day and registered in such Purchaser's name, against payment of the purchase price thereof by transfer of immediately available funds for credit to the Company's account specified in the Request for Purchase of such Notes. If the Company fails to tender to any Purchaser the Accepted Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser on the scheduled Closing Day for such Accepted Notes as provided above in this paragraph 2B(7 ), or any of the conditions specified in paragraph 3 shall not have been fulfilled by the time required on such scheduled Closing Day, the Company shall, prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City local time, on such scheduled Closing Day notify such Purchaser in writing whether (x) such closing is to be rescheduled (such rescheduled date to be a Business Day during the Issuance Period not less than one Business Day and not more than 10 Business Days after such scheduled Closing Day (the "Rescheduled Closing Day") and certify to such Purchaser that the Company reasonably believes that it will be able to comply with the conditions set forth in paragraph 3 on such Rescheduled Closing Day and that the Company will pay the Delayed Delivery Fee in accordance with paragraph 2B(8)(ii) or (y) such closing is to be cancelled as provided in paragraph 2B(8)(iii). In the event that the Company shall fail to give such notice referred to in the preceding sentence, Prudential (on behalf of each Purchaser) may at its electio n, at any time after 1:00 P.M., New York City local time, on such scheduled Closing Day, notify the Company in writing that such closing is to be cancelled as provided in paragraph 2B(8)(iii).

2B(8). Fees.

2B(8)(i) Facility Fee. The Company will pay to Prudential in immediately available funds a fee (herein called the "Facility Fee") on each Closing Day (other than the first such Closing Day, on which no Facility Fee shall be due) in an amount equal to 0.15% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes sold on such Closing Day.

2B(8)(ii) Delayed Delivery Fee. If the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note is delayed for any reason beyond the original Closing Day for such Accepted Note (other than the failure of a Purchaser to fund the purchase of an Accepted Note after all conditions to closing specified in paragraph 3 have been timely satisfied), the Company will pay to Prudential (for the benefit of the Purchasers) on the last Business Day of each calendar month, commencing with the first such day to occur more than 30 days after the Acceptance Day for such Accepted Note and ending with the last such day to occur prior to the Cancellation Date or the actual closing date of such purchase and sale, and on the Cancellation Date or actual closing date of such purchase and sale, a fee (herein called the "Delayed Delivery Fee") calculated as follows:

(BEY - MMY) X DTS/360 X PA

where "BEY" means Bond Equivalent Yield, i.e., the bond equivalent yield per annum of such Accepted Note; "MMY" means Money Market Yield, i.e., the yield per annum on a commercial paper investment of the highest quality selected by Prudential on the date Prudential receives notice of the delay in the closing for such Accepted Notes having a maturity date or dates the same as, or closest to, the Rescheduled Closing Day or Rescheduled Closing Days (a new alternative investment being selected by Prudential each time such closing is delayed); "DTS" means Days to Settlement, i.e., the number of actual days elapsed from and including the originally scheduled Closing Day with respect to such Accepted Note (in the case of the first such payment with respect to such Accepted Note) or from and including the date of the next preceding payment (in the case of any subsequent delayed delivery fee payment with respect to such Accepted Note) to but excluding the date of such payment; and "PA" means Principal Amount, i.e. , the principal amount of the Accepted Note for which such calculation is being made. In no case shall the Delayed Delivery Fee be less than zero. Nothing contained herein shall obligate any Purchaser to purchase any Accepted Note on any day other than the Closing Day for such Accepted Note, as the same may be rescheduled from time to time in compliance with paragraph 2B(7).

2B(8)(iii) Cancellation Fee. If the Company at any time notifies Prudential in writing that the Company is cancelling the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note, or if Prudential notifies the Company in writing under the circumstances set forth in the last sentence of paragraph 2B(7) that the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note is to be cancelled, or if the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note is not consummated on or prior to the last day of the Issuance Period (the date of any such notification, or the last day of the Issuance Period, as the case may be, being herein called the "Cancellation Date"), the Company will pay to Prudential (for the benefit of the Purchasers) in immediately available funds an amount (the "Cancellation Fee") calculated as follows:

PI X PA

where "PI" means Price Increase, i.e., the quotient (expressed in decimals) obtained by dividing (a) the excess of the ask price (as determined by Prudential) of the Hedge Treasury Note(s) on the Cancellation Date over the bid price (as determined by Prudential) of the Hedge Treasury Note(s) on the Acceptance Day for such Accepted Note by (b) such bid price; and "PA" has the meaning ascribed to it in paragraph 2B(8)(ii). The foregoing bid and ask prices shall be as reported by Telerate Systems, Inc. (or, if such data for any reason ceases to be available through Telerate Systems, Inc., any publicly available source of similar market data). Each price shall be based on a U.S. Treasury security having a par value of $100.00 and shall be rounded to the second decimal place. In no case shall the Cancellation Fee be less than zero.

3. CONDITIONS OF CLOSING. The obligation of any Purchaser to purchase any Accepted Notes is subject to the satisfaction, on or before the applicable Closing Day for such Accepted Notes, of the following conditions:

3A. Opinion of Company's Counsel. On each Closing Day, such Purchaser shall have received from Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, special counsel to the Company, or other counsel designated by the Company and acceptable to such Purchaser, a favorable opinion satisfactory to the Purchaser and substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto and as to such other matters as such Purchaser may reasonably request. The Company hereby directs such counsel to deliver such opinion, and agrees that the issuance and sale of any Notes will constitute a reconfirmation of such direction.

3B. Opinion of Purchaser's Special Counsel. Such Purchaser shall have received from James F. Evert, Assistant General Counsel of Prudential, or such other counsel who is acting as counsel for it in connection with this transaction, a favorable opinion satisfactory to such Purchaser as to such matters incident to the matters herein contemplated as it may reasonably request.

3C. Representations and Warranties; No Default. The representations and warranties contained in paragraph 8 shall be true on and as of the applicable Closing Day, except to the extent of changes caused by the transactions herein contemplated; there shall exist on the applicable Closing Day no Default or Event of Default (assuming, if no Note is outstanding on such Closing Day, that paragraph 6 hereof is then in effect); and the Company shall have delivered to each Purchaser an Officer's Certificate, dated the applicable Closing Day, to both such effects.

3D. Fees. On or before each Closing Day, the Company shall have paid to Prudential any fee required by paragraphs 2B(8)(i) and 2B(8)(ii).

3E. Purchase Permitted By Applicable Laws. The purchase of and payment for the Notes to be purchased on the applicable Closing Day on the terms and conditions herein provided (including the use of the proceeds of such Notes by the Company) shall not violate any applicable law or governmental regulation (including, without limitation, section 5 of the Securities Act or Regulation G, T or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and shall not subject any Purchaser to any tax, penalty, liability or other onerous condition under or pursuant to any applicable law or governmental regulation, and such Purchaser shall have received such certificates or other evidence as such Purchaser may reasonably request to establish compliance with this condition.

3F. Proceedings. All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incident thereto shall be satisfactory in substance and form to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as it may reasonably request.

4. PREPAYMENTS. The Notes shall be subject to prepayment with respect to the required prepayments specified in paragraph 4A and also under the circumstances set forth in paragraph 4B.

4A. Required Prepayment of Notes. Until a Series of Notes shall be paid in full, such Series of Notes shall be subject to such required prepayments, if any, as are set forth in such Series of Notes. Any prepayment made by the Company pursuant to any other provision of this paragraph 4 shall not reduce or otherwise affect its obligation to make any scheduled prepayment as specified in each Series of Notes.

4B. Optional Prepayment With Yield-Maintenance Amount. The Notes of each Series shall be subject to optional prepayment, in whole or in part, in increments of $100,000, and in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, at the option of the Company, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid plus interest thereon to the prepayment date and the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect to each such Note. Any partial prepayment of a Series of Notes pursuant to this paragraph 4B shall be applied in satisfaction of required payments of principal in inverse order of their scheduled due dates.

4C. Notice of Optional Prepayment. The Company shall give notice to the holder of each Note of a Series irrevocable written notice of any optional prepayment to be made pursuant to paragraph 4B with respect to such Series not less than 10 Business Days prior to the prepayment date, specifying (i) such prepayment date, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such Series to be prepaid on such date, (iii) the principal amount of the Notes of such holder to be prepaid on that date, and (iv) stating that such optional prepayment is to be made pursuant to paragraph 4B. Notice of optional prepayment having been given as aforesaid, the principal amount of the Notes specified in such notice, together with interest thereon to the prepayment date and together with the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, herein provided, shall become due and payable on such prepayment date. The Company shall, on or before the day on which it gives written notice of any prepayment pursuant to paragraph 4B, give telephonic notice of the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid and the prepayment date to each Significant Holder which shall have designated a recipient for such notices in the purchaser schedule attached to the applicable Confirmation of Acceptance or by notice in writing to the Company.

4D. Application of Prepayments. In the case of each prepayment pursuant to paragraphs 4A or 4B of less than the entire unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Notes of any Series, the amount to be prepaid shall be applied pro rata to all outstanding Notes of such Series (including, for the purpose of this paragraph 4D only, all Notes of such Series prepaid or otherwise retired or purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates other than by prepayment pursuant to paragraphs 4A or 4B) according to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof.

4E. Retirement of Notes. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to, prepay or otherwise retire in whole or in part prior to their stated final maturity (other than by prepayment pursuant to paragraphs 4A or 4B or upon acceleration of such final maturity pursuant to paragraph 7A), or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any Notes of any Series unless the Company or such Subsidiary or Affiliate shall have offered to prepay or otherwise retire or purchase or otherwise acquire, as the case may be, the same proportion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such Series held by each holder of Notes of such Series at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions. Any Notes prepaid or otherwise retired or purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose under this Agreement, except as provided in paragraph 4D.

5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

5A. Financial Statements. The Company covenants that it will deliver to each Significant Holder in triplicate:

(i) as soon as practicable and in any event within 60 days after the end of each quarterly period (other than the last quarterly period) in each fiscal year, consolidated statements of income, partners' equity or shareholders' equity (as the case may be) and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for (a) such quarterly period and (b) the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the last day of such quarterly period, and a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarterly period, setting forth in each case in comparative form figures for the corresponding period in the preceding fiscal year or years, all in reasonable detail and certified by an authorized financial officer of the Company, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments; provided, however, that delivery pursuant to clause (iii) below of copies of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for such quarterly period filed with the Securities and Exchange Co mmission shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this clause (i);

(ii) as soon as practicable and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, consolidated statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such year, and a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form corresponding consolidated figures from the preceding annual audit, all in reasonable detail and satisfactory in form to the Required Holder(s), and reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Company whose report shall be without limitation as to scope of the audit and satisfactory in substance to the Required Holder(s); provided, however, that delivery pursuant to clause (iii) below of copies of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for such fiscal year filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this clause (ii);

(iii) promptly upon transmission thereof, copies of all such financial statements, proxy statements, notices and reports as the Company shall send to its Limited Partners generally and copies of all registration statements (without exhibits), other than registration statements on Form S-8 or any successor form, and all reports which it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions of the Securities and Exchange Commission); and

(iv) with reasonable promptness, such other financial

data (including, without limitation, consolidating financial statements and a copy of each other report submitted to the Company or any Subsidiary by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Company or any Subsidiary) as such Significant Holder may reasonably request.

Together with each delivery of financial statements required by clauses (i) and (ii) above, the Company will deliver to each Significant Holder an Officer's Certificate (a) setting forth (except to the extent specifically set forth in such financial statements) the aggregate amounts of interest accrued on Funded Debt and Current Debt of the Company and Subsidiaries during the fiscal period covered by such financial statements, and the aggregate amounts of depreciation on physical property charged on the books of the Company and Subsidiaries (if any) during such fiscal period, (b) demonstrating (with computations in reasonable detail) compliance by the Company and its Subsidiaries with paragraph 6A(2) (including, without limitation, identification of the most recent forty-five consecutive day period at all times during which Consolidated Debt did not exceed 60% of Gross Worth) and, to the extent Debt secured by Liens described in clauses (v) and (vi) of paragraph 6A(1) exceeds $5,000,000, demonstrating co mpliance with clauses (v) and (vi) of paragraph 6A(1), in each case during and at the end of such fiscal period and (c) stating that there exists no Event of Default or Default or, if any Event of Default or Default exists, specifying the nature thereof, the period of existence thereof and what action the Company proposes to take with respect thereto. Together with each delivery of financial statements required by clause (ii) above, the Company will deliver to each Significant Holder a certificate of such accountants stating that, in making the audit necessary to the certification of such financial statements, they have obtained no knowledge of any Event of Default or Default, or, if they have obtained knowledge of any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof (provided that such accountants shall not be liable to anyone by reason of their failure to obtain knowledge of any such Event of Default or Default which would not be disclosed in the course of an audi t conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards).

The Company also covenants that forthwith upon any Responsible Officer obtaining knowledge of an Event of Default or Default, it will deliver to each Significant Holder an Officer's Certificate specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

5B. Inspection of Property. The Company covenants that it will permit any Person designated by any Significant Holder in writing, at such Significant Holder's expense, to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to examine the corporate books and financial records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and make copies thereof or extracts therefrom and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of any of such entities with the officers and directors of the Managing General Partner and the directors, officers and independent accountants of the Company, all at such reasonable times and as often as such Significant Holder may reasonably request.

5C. Covenant to Secure Note Equally. The Company covenants that, if it or any Subsidiary shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Liens permitted by the provisions of paragraph 6A(1) (unless prior written consent to the creation or assumption thereof shall have been obtained pursuant to paragraph 11C), it will make or cause to be made effective provision whereby the Notes will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with any and all other Debt thereby secured so long as any such other Debt shall be so secured.

5D. Information Required by Rule 144A. The Company covenants that it will, upon the request of the holder of any Note, provide such holder, and any qualified institutional buyer designated by such holder, such financial and other information as such holder may reasonably determine to be necessary in order to permit compliance with the information requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with the resale of Notes, except at such times as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. For the purpose of this paragraph 5D, the term "qualified institutional buyer" shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

5E. Compliance With Environmental Laws. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in a timely fashion with, or operate pursuant to valid waivers of the provisions of, all Environmental Laws, except where noncompliance would not materially adversely affect the business, condition (financial or other) or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

5F. Maintenance of Insurance. The Company covenants that it and each of its Subsidiaries will maintain insurance in such amounts and against such casualties, liabilities, risks, contingencies and hazards as is customarily maintained by other similarly situated companies operating similar businesses and, upon request of a Significant Holder, it will deliver an Officers' Certificate specifying the details of such insurance then in effect.

6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. The provisions of this paragraph 6 shall remain in effect so long as any Note shall remain outstanding or any other amount shall be owing hereunder.

6A. Lien, Debt and Other Restrictions. The Company covenants that it will not and will not permit any Subsidiary to:

6A(1). Liens. Create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (whether or not provision is made for the equal and ratable securing of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 5C), except

(i) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being actively contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,

(ii) other Liens incidental to the conduct of its business or the ownership of its property and assets which were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit, and which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of its property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of its business,

(iii) subject to the limitation set forth in clause (iii) of paragraph 6A(2), Liens on property or assets of a Subsidiary to secure obligations of such Subsidiary to the Company or another Subsidiary,

(iv) Liens consisting of Capitalized Leases if the Funded Debt represented by the related Capitalized Lease Obligations is permitted by paragraph 6A(2),

(v) any Lien existing on any property of any corporation at the time it becomes a Subsidiary, or existing prior to the time of acquisition upon any property acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary through purchase, merger or consolidation or otherwise, whether or not assumed by the Company or such Subsidiary, or placed upon property at the time of acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary to secure all or a portion of (or to secure Debt incurred to pay all or a portion of) the purchase price thereof, provided that (a) such property is not and shall not thereby become encumbered in an amount in excess of 80% of the lesser of the cost thereof or the fair value (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner or the Company, as the case may be) thereof at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary or at the time of acquisition of such property by the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) any such Lien shall not encumber any other prop erty (except related replacement parts) of the Company or such Subsidiary, and (c) the aggregate amount of Debt secured by all such Liens and any Liens permitted by clause (iv) above and clause (vi) below at any one time outstanding shall be permitted by paragraph 6A(2), and

(vi) any Lien renewing, extending or refunding any Lien permitted by clause (v) above if the aggregate amount of Debt secured by all such Liens and any Lien permitted by clauses (iv) and (v) above at any one time outstanding shall be permitted by paragraph 6A(2), provided that the principal amount secured is not increased, and the Lien is not extended to other property;

6A(2). Debt. Create, incur, assume, guarantee, suffer to exist, or otherwise be or become directly or indirectly liable for, any Funded or Current Debt, except

(i) Funded Debt of the Company represented by the Notes,

(ii) Funded or Current Debt of any Subsidiary to the Company,

(iii) Funded or Current Debt of any Subsidiary to any other Subsidiary, provided that no Subsidiary shall become liable for or suffer to exist any Debt permitted by this clause (iii) unless the Subsidiary to which such Debt is owed shall be free from any Debt to any Person other than the Company, and

(iv) other Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary;

provided that (a) Consolidated Debt shall at no time exceed 70% of Gross Worth, (b) at all times during a period of at least forty-five consecutive days in each rolling twelve month period, Consolidated Debt shall not exceed 60% of Gross Worth and (c) Priority Debt shall at no time exceed 20% of Owners' Equity;

6A(3). Loans, Advances, Investments and Contingent Liabilities. Make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance to, or guarantee, endorse or otherwise be or become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stock, or dividends of, or own, purchase or acquire any stock, obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make or maintain any capital contribution to, any Person, except that the Company and its Subsidiaries may

(i) subject to paragraph 6A(2), make or permit to remain outstanding loans or advances to the Company or any Subsidiary,

(ii) subject to paragraph 6A(2), own, purchase or acquire stock, obligations or securities of a Subsidiary or of a corporation which immediately after such purchase or acquisition will be a Subsidiary,

(iii) acquire and own stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts (created in the ordinary course of business) owing to the Company or any Subsidiary,

(iv) own, purchase or acquire commercial paper rated Prime-1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or A-1 or better by Standard & Poor's Corporation on the date of acquisition and certificates of deposit of, bankers' acceptances issued by, and eurodollar deposits with United States commercial banks (having capital resources in excess of $100,000,000, and, in the case of eurodollar deposits, issued by such bank through its head office or a branch office in London or Tokyo), in each case due within one year from the date of acquisition and payable in the United States in United States dollars, obligations of the United States Government or any agency thereof backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government, obligations guaranteed by the United States Government, and repurchase agreements of such banks for terms of less than one year in respect of the foregoing certificates and obligations,

(v) endorse negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business,

(vi) guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for Debt to the extent the Debt is permitted by paragraph 6A(2) (including, without limitation, the limitation on Priority Debt set forth therein),

(vii) make or permit to remain outstanding travel, relocation and other like advances to officers and employees in the ordinary course of business, and

(viii) make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances to, any guarantees for the benefit of, or any investments in, any Person not otherwise permitted by this paragraph 6A(3) up to an aggregate amount which shall not exceed the principal amount of $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

6A(4). Sale of Stock and Debt of Subsidiaries. Except to the Company or a 75%-owned Subsidiary, sell or otherwise dispose of, or part with control of, any shares of stock or Debt of any (i) Significant Subsidiary, or (ii) other Subsidiary, if at the time of such sale or other disposition, such other Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or Debt of any Significant Subsidiary or any Debt of the Company;

6A(5). Merger and Sale of Assets. Merge or consolidate with any corporation or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose, in any single transaction or series of related transactions, of assets which shall have contributed 10% or more to Consolidated Pre-Tax Income for any of the three fiscal years then most recently ended, or assets whose aggregate fair value (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner or the Company, as the case may be) shall exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Assets, to any Person, except that

(i) any 75%-owned Subsidiary which is free from any Debt to any Person other than the Company may merge with any one or more other 75%-owned Subsidiaries which are free from any Debt to any Person other than the Company,

(ii) any Subsidiary may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets to the Company or a 75%-owned Subsidiary,

(iii) any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets subject to the conditions specified in paragraph 6A(4) with respect to a sale of the stock of such Subsidiary,

(iv) the Company may enter into any merger in which it is the surviving entity, provided that no Default or Event of Default would exist immediately after giving effect thereto,

(v) the Company may, in the ordinary course of business, sell or otherwise dispose of (a) buildings and parcels of land not used in connection with the business of the Company or any Subsidiary and (b) vehicles, and

(vi) any Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other corporation, provided that, immediately after giving effect to such merger or consolidation, the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger or consolidation shall constitute a Subsidiary and no Default or Event of Default would exist;

6A(6). Transactions with Related Persons. Directly or indirectly, purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, or otherwise deal with, in the ordinary course of business or otherwise, any Related Person, except (i) pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement or (ii) on an arm's-length basis and on terms no less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner or the Company, as the case may be) than terms which would have been obtainable from a Person other than a Related Person.

6B. Issuance of Stock by Subsidiaries. The Company covenants that it will not permit any Subsidiary (either directly, or indirectly by the issuance of rights or options for, or securities convertible into, such shares or other equity interest) to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of any class of its stock or other equity interest (other than directors' qualifying shares) except to the Company or a

75%-owned Subsidiary.

7. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

7A. Acceleration. If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing for any reason whatsoever (and whether such occurrence shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or otherwise):

(i) the Company defaults in the payment of any

principal of or Yield-Maintenance Amount on any Note when the same shall become due, either by the terms thereof or otherwise as herein provided; or

(ii) the Company defaults in the payment of any

interest on any Note for more than 10 days after the date due; or

(iii) the Company or any Subsidiary defaults in any

payment of principal of or interest on any other obligation for money borrowed (or any Capitalized Lease Obligation, any obligation under a conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any obligation issued or assumed as full or partial payment for property whether or not secured by a purchase money mortgage or any obligation under notes payable or drafts accepted representing extensions of credit) beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or the Company or any Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any other agreement, term or condition contained in any agreement under which any such obligation is created (or if any other event thereunder or under any such agreement shall occur and be continuing) and the effect of such failure or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such obligation (or a trustee on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, such obligation to become due (or to be repurchased by the Company or any Subsidiary) prior to any stated matur ity, provided that the aggregate amount of all obligations as to which such a payment default shall occur and be continuing or such a failure or other event permitting acceleration (or sale to the Company or any Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing exceeds $5,000,000; or

(iv) any representation or warranty made by the Company herein or in any writing furnished in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be false in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

(v) the Company fails to perform or observe any

agreement contained in paragraph 6 hereof; or

(vi) the Company fails to perform or observe any other agreement, term or condition contained herein and such failure shall not be remedied within 30 days after any Responsible Officer has actual knowledge thereof; or

(vii) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or is generally not paying its debts as such debts become due; or

(viii) any decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is entered under any bankruptcy, reorganization, compromise, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law, whether now or hereafter in effect (herein called the "Bankruptcy Law"), of any jurisdiction; or

(ix) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary petitions or applies to any tribunal for, or consents to, the appointment of, or taking possession by, a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, or of any substantial part of the assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, or commences a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Law of the United States or any proceedings (other than proceedings for the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of a Subsidiary) relating to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary under the Bankruptcy Law of any other jurisdiction; or

(x) any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceedings are commenced, against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and the Company or such Significant Subsidiary by any act indicates its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein, or an order, judgment or decree is entered appointing any such trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or similar official, or approving the petition in any such proceedings, and such order, judgment or decree remains unstayed and in effect for more than 60 days; or

(xi) any order, judgment or decree is entered in any

proceedings against the Company decreeing the dissolution of the Company and such order, judgment or decree remains unstayed and in effect for more than 60 days; or

(xii) any order, judgment or decree is entered in any

proceedings against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary decreeing a split-up of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary which requires the divestiture of assets representing a substantial part, or the divestiture of the stock of a Significant Subsidiary whose assets represent a substantial part, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) or which requires the divestiture of assets, or stock of a Significant Subsidiary, which shall have contributed a substantial part of the consolidated net income of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) for any of the three fiscal years then most recently ended, and such order, judgment or decree remains unstayed and in effect for more than 60 days; or

(xiii) one or more final judgments for the payment of money, the uninsured portion of which in aggregate amount exceeds $5,000,000, is rendered against the Company or any Subsidiary and, within 60 days after entry thereof, any such judgment is not discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or within 60 days after the expiration of any such stay, such judgment is not discharged; or

(xiv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, in its capacity as an employer under a Multiemployer Plan, makes a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan resulting in the incurrence by such withdrawing employer of a withdrawal liability in an amount exceeding $5,000,000;

then (a) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph 7A, the holder of any Note (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) may at its option, by notice in writing to the Company, declare such Note to be, and such Note shall thereupon be and become, immediately due and payable at par together with interest accrued thereon, without presentment, demand, protest or additional notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company, (b) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (viii), (ix) or (x) of this paragraph 7A with respect to the Company, all of the Notes at the time outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable together with interest accrued thereon and together with the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect to each Note, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company, and (c) with respect to any event constituting an Ev ent of Default hereunder, the Required Holder(s) of the Notes of any Series may at its or their option, by notice in writing to the Company, declare all of the Notes of such Series to be, and all of such Notes shall thereupon be and become, immediately due and payable together with interest accrued thereon and together with the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect to each such Note, without presentment, demand, protest or additional notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company.

7B. Notice of Acceleration. Whenever any Note shall be declared immediately due and payable pursuant to paragraph 7A the Company shall forthwith give written notice thereof to the holder of each Note of each Series at the time outstanding.

7C. Other Remedies. If any Event of Default or Default shall occur and be continuing, the holder of any Note may proceed to protect and enforce its rights under this Agreement and such Note by exercising such remedies as are available to such holder in respect thereof under applicable law, either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both, whether for specific performance of any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement. No remedy conferred in this Agreement upon the holder of any Note is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy conferred herein or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.

8. REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES. The Company represents, covenants and warrants as follows:

8A. Organization and Qualification. The Company is a limited partnership duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited partnership and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires it to be so qualified under applicable law, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect upon the Company. Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation, has the corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires it to be so qualified under applicable law, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect upon such Subsidiary. The Company has the power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Notes; this Agreement constitutes the Company's valid and binding obligation; and each Note will upon its issuance constitute the Company's valid and binding obligation. The Partnership Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Partners, is a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Partners, and has been duly filed in all places where such filing is required.

8B. Financial Statements. The Company has furnished each Purchaser of any Accepted Notes with the following financial statements, identified by a principal financial officer of the Company: (i) consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the last day in each of the five fiscal years of the Company most recently completed prior to the date as of which this representation is made or repeated to such Purchaser (other than fiscal years completed within 120 days prior to such date for which audited financial statements have not been released) and consolidated statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for each such year, reported on by Arthur Andersen & Co. (or, with respect to years subsequent to 1993, by Arthur Andersen & Co. or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing); and (ii) consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the quarterly period (if a ny) most recently completed prior to such date and after the end of such fiscal year (other than quarterly periods completed within 60 days prior to such date for which financial statements have not been released) and the comparable quarterly period in the preceding fiscal year and consolidated statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows for (a) such quarterly periods and (b) the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the last day of such quarterly periods, prepared by the Company. Such financial statements (including any related schedules and/or notes) are true and correct in all material respects (subject, as to interim statements, to changes resulting from audits and normal year-end adjustments), have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently followed throughout the periods involved and show all liabilities, direct and contingent, of the Company and its Subsidiaries required to be shown in accordance with such principles. The balance sh eets fairly present the condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof, and the statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows fairly present the results of the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods indicated. There has been no material adverse change in the business, condition or operations (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole since the end of the most recent fiscal year for which such audited financial statements have been furnished.

8C. Actions Pending. There are no actions, suits,

investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the elected officers of the Company or the Managing General Partner, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any properties or rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by or before any court, arbitrator or administrative or governmental body which individually or in aggregate might result in any material adverse change in the business, condition or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

8D. Outstanding Debt. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding any Debt except as permitted by paragraph 6A(2). There exists no default under the provisions of any instrument evidencing such Debt or of any agreement relating thereto.

8E. Title to Properties. The Company has and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to its respective real properties (other than properties which it leases) and good title to all of its other respective properties and assets, including the properties and assets reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in paragraph 8B (other than properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business), subject to no Lien of any kind except Liens permitted by paragraph 6A(1). All leases necessary in any material respect for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect.

 

8F. Taxes. The Company has and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all Federal, State and other income tax returns which, to the best knowledge of the elected officers of the Company or the Managing General Partner, are required to be filed, and each has paid all taxes as shown on such returns and on all assessments received by it to the extent that such taxes have become due, except such taxes as are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

8G. Conflicting Agreements and Other Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract or agreement or subject to any partnership agreement, charter or other partnership or corporate restriction which materially and adversely affects the business (as presently conducted), property, assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement or the Notes, nor the offering, issuance and sale of the Notes, nor fulfillment of nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof and of the Notes will conflict with, or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in any violation of, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, the Partnership Agreement or the charter, by-laws or code of regulations of any Subsidiaries, any award of any arbitrator o r any agreement (including any agreement with Partners or stockholders), instrument, order, judgment, decree, statute, law, rule or regulation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise subject. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agreement relating thereto or any other contract or agreement (including the Partnership Agreement and, in the case of any Subsidiary, its charter) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Debt of the Company of the type to be evidenced by the Notes except (i) as of the date of this Agreement, as set forth in the agreements listed in Exhibit E attached hereto and (ii) as of any date subsequent to the date of this Agreement when this representation is repeated, as set forth in the agreements listed in Exhibit E or as theretofore disclosed to Prudential in a writing which by its terms modifies Exhibit E.

8H. Offering of Notes. Neither the Company nor any agent acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, offered the Notes or any similar security of the Company for sale to, or solicited any offers to buy the Notes or any similar security of the Company from, or otherwise approached or negotiated with respect thereto with, any Person other than institutional investors, and neither the Company nor any agent acting on its behalf has taken or will take any action which would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the provisions of section 5 of the Securities Act or to the provisions of any securities of Blue Sky law of any applicable jurisdiction.

8I. Regulation G, etc. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will, directly or indirectly, use any of the proceeds of the sale of the Notes for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying a "margin stock" or of maintaining, reducing or retiring any indebtedness originally incurred to purchase a stock that is currently a "margin stock", or for any other purpose which might constitute any purchase and sale of Notes hereunder a "purpose credit", in each case within the meaning of Regulation G of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. 207, as amended). Neither the Company nor any agent acting on its behalf has taken or will take any action which might cause this Agreement or the Notes to violate Regulation G, Regulation T or any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or to violate the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in each case as in effect now or as the same may hereafter be in effect.

8J. ERISA. No accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in section 302 of ERISA and section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, exists with respect to any Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan). No liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been or is expected by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to be incurred with respect to any Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) by the Company or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate which is or would be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or presently expects to incur any withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Multiemployer Plan which is or would be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The execution and delivery of

this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes will not involve any transaction which is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975 of the Code. The representation by the Company in the next preceding sentence is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of the representation in paragraph 9B as to the source of the funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased.

8K. Governmental Consent. Neither the nature of the Company or of any Subsidiary, nor any of their respective businesses or properties, nor any relationship between the Company or any Subsidiary and any other Person, nor any circumstance in connection with the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Notes is such as to require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by or notice to or filing with any court or administrative or governmental body (other than routine filings after the date of closing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or state Blue Sky authorities) in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Notes or fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or of the Notes.

8L. Environmental Compliance. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in substantial compliance with any and all Environmental Laws including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws in all jurisdictions in which any of them owns or operates, or has owned or operated, a facility or site, arranges or has arranged for disposal or treatment of hazardous substances, solid waste or other wastes, accepts or has accepted for transport any hazardous substances, solid waste or other wastes or holds or has held any interest in real property or otherwise. No material litigation or proceeding arising under, relating to or in connection with any Environmental Law is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary, any real property in which any thereof holds or has held an interest or any past or present operation of any thereof. No release, threatened release or disposal of hazardous waste, solid waste or other wastes is occurring, or has occurred, on, under or to any real property in which the Company or any Subsidiary holds any interest or performs any of its operations, in violation of any Environmental Law the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or its Subsidiaries. As used in this paragraph, "litigation or proceeding" means any demand, claim, notice, suit, suit in equity, action, administrative action, investigation or inquiry whether brought by any governmental authority, private person or entity or otherwise, and "material" means the measure of a matter or matters the exposure with respect to which individually or together with all other matters described exceeds or can reasonably be expected to exceed $2,500,000.

8M. Investment Company Status. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or an "investment adviser" within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

8N. Disclosure. Neither this Agreement nor any other document, certificate or statement furnished to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company in connection herewith contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein not misleading. There is no fact peculiar to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which materially adversely affects or in the future may (so far as the Company can now foresee) materially adversely affect the business, property, assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and which has not been set forth in this Agreement or in the other documents, certificates and statements furnished to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company prior to the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

8O. Hostile Tender Offers. None of the proceeds of the sale of any Notes will be used to finance a Hostile Tender Offer.

9. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS.

Each Purchaser represents as follows:

9A. Nature of Purchase. Such Purchaser is not acquiring the Notes purchased by it hereunder with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser's property shall at all times be and remain within its control.

9B. Source of Funds. No part of the funds used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes purchased by such Purchaser hereunder constitutes assets allocated to any separate account maintained by such Purchaser in which any employee benefit plan, other than employee benefit plans identified on a list which has been furnished by such Purchaser to the Company, participates to the extent of 10% or more. For the purpose of this paragraph 9B, the terms "separate account" and "employee benefit plan" shall have the respective meanings specified in section 3 of ERISA.

10. DEFINITIONS. For the purpose of this Agreement, the terms defined in the text of any paragraph shall have the respective meanings specified therein, and the following terms shall have the meanings specified with respect thereto below:

10A. Yield-Maintenance Terms.

"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed.

"Called Principal" shall mean, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to paragraph 4B (any partial prepayment being applied in satisfaction of required payments of principal in inverse order of their scheduled due dates) or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to paragraph 7A, as the context requires.

"Discounted Value" shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting

all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the

Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (as converted to reflect the periodic basis on which interest on such Note is payable, if interest is payable other than on a semi-annual basis) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.

"Reinvestment Yield" shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, .50% plus the yield to maturity implied by (i) the yields reported, as of 10:00 A.M. (New York City local time) on the Business Day next preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as "Page 678" on the Telerate Service (or such other display as may replace Page 678 on the Telerate Service) for actively traded U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date, or if such yields shall not be reported as of such time or the yields reported as of such time shall not be ascertainable, (ii) the Treasury Constant Maturity Series yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields shall have been so reported as of the Business Day next preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (or any comparable successor publ ication) for actively traded U.S. Treasury securities having a constant maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. Such implied yield shall be determined, if necessary, by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond-equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between reported yields.

"Remaining Average Life" shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) each Remaining Scheduled Payment of such Called Principal (but not of interest thereon) by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) which will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.

"Remaining Scheduled Payments" shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due on or after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date.

"Settlement Date" shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to paragraph 4B or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to paragraph 7A, as the context requires.

"Yield-Maintenance Amount" shall mean, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Called Principal of such Note over the sum of (i) such Called Principal plus (ii) interest accrued thereon as of (including interest due on) the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal. The Yield-Maintenance Amount shall in no event be less than zero.

10B. Other Terms.

"Acceptance" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(5).

"Acceptance Day" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(5).

"Acceptance Window" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(5).

"Accepted Note" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(5).

"Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with such first Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

"Authorized Officer" shall mean (i) in the case of the Company, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer and the treasurer of the Company or the Managing General Partner, as well as any vice president thereof designated as an "Authorized Officer" in the Information Schedule attached hereto or any vice president thereof designated as an "Authorized Officer" for the purpose of this Agreement in an Officer's Certificate executed by the Company's or Managing General Partner's chief executive officer or chief financial officer and delivered to Prudential, and (ii) in the case of Prudential, any officer of Prudential designated as its "Authorized Officer" in the Information Schedule or any officer of Prudential designated as its "Authorized Officer" for the purpose of this Agreement in a certificate executed by one of its Authorized Officers. Any action taken under this Agreement on behalf of the Company by any individual who on or after the date of this Agreement shall have been an Authorized Officer of the Company or the Managing General Partner and whom Prudential in good faith believes to be an Authorized Officer of the Company or the Managing General Partner at the time of such action shall be binding on the Company even though such individual shall have ceased to be an Authorized Officer of the Company or the Managing General Partner, and any action taken under this Agreement on behalf of Prudential by any individual who on or after the date of this Agreement shall have been an Authorized Officer of Prudential, and whom the Company in good faith believes to be an Authorized Officer of Prudential at the time of such action shall be binding on Prudential even though such individual shall have ceased to be an Authorized Officer of Prudential.

"Available Facility Amount" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(1).

"Bankruptcy Law" shall have the meaning specified in clause (viii) of paragraph 7A.

"Cancellation Date" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(8)(iii).

"Cancellation Fee" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(8)(iii).

"Capitalized Lease" shall mean any lease if the obligation to make rental payments thereunder constitutes a Capitalized Lease Obligation.

"Capitalized Lease Obligation" shall mean any rental obligation which, under generally accepted accounting principles, is or will be required to be capitalized on the books of the Company or any Subsidiary, taken at the amount thereof accounted for as indebtedness (net of interest expense) in accordance with such principles.

"Closing Day" for any Accepted Note shall mean the Business Day specified for the closing of the purchase and sale of such Note in the Request for Purchase of such Note, provided that (i) if the Company and the Purchaser which is obligated to purchase such Note agree on an earlier Business Day for such closing, the "Closing Day" for such Accepted Note shall be such earlier Business Day, and (ii) if the closing of the purchase and sale of such Accepted Note is rescheduled pursuant to paragraph 2B(7), the Closing Day for such Accepted Note, for all purposes of this Agreement except paragraph 2B(8)(ii), shall mean the Rescheduled Closing Day with respect to such Closing.

"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"Confirmation of Acceptance" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(5).

"Consolidated Debt" shall mean, as of any time of determination thereof, the sum of (i) Debt of the Company and Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis and (ii) to the extent in excess of $5,000,000, Debt of the Company owed to Subsidiaries.

"Consolidated Net Assets" shall mean, as of any time of determination thereof, with respect to the Company and Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, their assets less, without duplication, all of their (i) current liabilities, (ii) asset, liability, contingency and other appropriate reserves, including reserves for depreciation and amortization expense and for deferred income taxes nd (iii) other liabilities.

"Consolidated Pre-Tax Income" shall mean, for any period, the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries less all operating and nonoperating expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries including current additions to reserves and all other charges of a proper character except current and deferred taxes on income, but not including in gross revenues any gains (nor in expenses any expenses or taxes applicable thereto) in excess of losses resulting from the sale, conversion or other disposition of capital assets (i.e., assets other than current assets), any gains resulting from the write-up of assets, any equity of the Company or any Subsidiary in the unremitted earnings of any corporation which is not a Subsidiary, any earnings of any Person acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary through purchase, merger or consolidation or otherwise for any year prior to the year of acquisition, or any deferred credit representing the excess of equity in any Subsidiary at the date of acqu isition over the cost of the investment in such Subsidiary.

"Current Debt" shall mean, with respect to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money which by its terms or by the terms of any instrument or agreement relating thereto matures on demand or within one year from the date of the creation thereof and is not directly or indirectly renewable or extendible at the option of the debtor to a date more than one year from the date of the creation thereof, provided that Indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding under a revolving credit or similar agreement which obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit over a period of more than one year shall constitute Funded Debt and not Current Debt, even though such Indebtedness by its terms matures on demand or within one year from the date of the creation thereof.

"Debt" shall mean Funded Debt and Current Debt.

"Delayed Delivery Fee" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(8)(ii).

"Environmental Laws" shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment (including without limitation ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes, and any and all rules, regulations, codes, plans, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or demand letters issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.

"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

"ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any corporation which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations as the Company within the meaning of section 414(b) of the Code, or any trade or business which is under common control with the Company within the meaning of section 414(c) of the Code.

"Event of Default" shall mean any of the events specified in paragraph 7A, provided that there has been satisfied any requirement in connection with such event for the giving of notice, or the lapse of time, or the happening of any further condition, event or act, and "Default" shall mean any of such events, whether or not any such requirement has been satisfied.

"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Facility" shall have the meanings specified in paragraph 2B(1).

"Facility Fee" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(8)(i).

"Funded Debt" shall mean with respect to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person which by its terms or by the terms of any instrument or agreement relating thereto matures, or which is otherwise payable or unpaid, more than one year from, or is directly or indirectly renewable or extendible at the option of the debtor to a date more than one year (including an option of the debtor under a revolving credit or similar agreement obligating the lender or lenders to extend credit over a period of more than one year) from, the date of the creation thereof.

"General Partners" shall mean collectively, the Managing General Partner and the Special General Partner, which are the general partners of the Company, and any Person substituted for or who succeeds either of them as a general partner pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, in each case in such capacity.

"Gross Worth" shall mean, as of any time of determination thereof, the sum of Owners' Equity and Consolidated Debt.

"Guarantee" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another, including, without limitation, any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) or discounted or sold with recourse by such Person, or in respect of which such Person is otherwise directly or indirectly liable, including, without limitation, any such obligation in effect guaranteed by such Person through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise), or to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet or other financial condition of the obligor of such obligation, or to make payment for any products, materials or supplies or for any transportation or service, regardless of the non-delivery or non-furnishing thereof, in any such case if the purpose or intent of such agreement is to provide assurance that such obligation will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such obligation will be protected against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Guarantee shall be equal to the outstanding principal amount of the obligation guaranteed or such lesser amount to which the maximum exposure of the guarantor shall have been specifically limited.

"Hedge Treasury Note(s)" shall mean, with respect to any Accepted Note, the United States Treasury Note or Notes whose duration (as determined by Prudential) most closely matches the duration of such Accepted Note.

"Hostile Tender Offer" shall mean, with respect to the use of proceeds of any Note, any offer to purchase, or any purchase of, shares of capital stock of any corporation or equity interests in any other entity, or securities convertible into or representing the beneficial ownership of, or rights to acquire, any such shares or equity interests, if such shares, equity interests, securities or rights are of a class which is publicly traded on any securities exchange or in any over-the-counter market, other than purchases of such shares, equity interests, securities or rights representing less than 5% of the equity interests or beneficial ownership of such corporation or other entity for portfolio investment purposes, and such offer or purchase has not been duly approved by the board of directors of such corporation or the equivalent governing body of such other entity prior to the date on which the Company makes the Request for Purchase of such Note.

"Indebtedness" shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all items (excluding deferred compensation, items of contingency reserves and reserves for deferred income taxes) which in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles would be included in determining total liabilities as shown on the liability side of a balance sheet of such Person as of the date on which Indebtedness is to be determined, (ii) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by such Person subject thereto, whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed, and (iii) all indebtedness of others with respect to which such Person has become liable by way of Guarantee.

"Issuance Period" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(2).

"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and the filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction) or any other type of preferential arrangement for the purpose, or having the effect, of protecting a creditor against loss or securing the payment or performance of an obligation.

"Limited Partner" shall mean any Person who is or shall become a limited partner of the Company, in such capacity.

"Managing General Partner" shall mean Cedar Fair Management Company, an Ohio corporation, and its successors and assigns.

"Multiemployer Plan" shall mean any Plan which is a "multiemployer plan" (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

"Note" and "Notes" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 1.

"Officer's Certificate" shall mean a certificate signed in the name of the Company by an Authorized Officer of the Company.

"Owners' Equity" shall mean, as of any time of determination thereof, the partners' equity or shareholders' equity (as the case may be) of the Company.

"Partner" shall mean any General Partner or any Limited Partner.

"Partnership Agreement" shall mean the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Company, dated as of April 21, 1987, among Cedar Fair Management Company, Robert L. Munger, Jr., as General Partners, and the limited partners named therein, as the same has been and may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

"Person" shall mean and include an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.

"Plan" shall mean any "employee pension benefit plan" (as such term is defined in section 3 of ERISA) which is or has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or have been made, by the Company or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated which, together with the Company, is under common control, as described in section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.

"Priority Debt" shall mean, as of any time of determination thereof, (i) Debt of any Subsidiary, other than Debt owed to the Company or another Subsidiary and (ii) Debt of the Company secured by any Lien.

"Prudential" shall mean The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

"Prudential Affiliate" shall mean any corporation or other entity all of the Voting Stock (or equivalent voting securities or interests) of which is owned by Prudential either directly or through Prudential Affiliates.

"Purchaser(s)" shall mean Prudential and each Prudential Affiliate as purchaser of any Note.

"Related Person" shall mean (i) any General Partner, (ii) any Person owning 10% or more of the depositary units representing limited partnership interests in the Company or (iii) any Affiliate of any Person described in clause (i) or (ii).

"Request for Purchase" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(3).

"Required Holder(s)" shall mean the holder or holders of at least 51% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes or of a Series of Notes, as the context may require, from time to time outstanding.

"Rescheduled Closing Day" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(7).

"Responsible Officer" shall mean the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, treasurer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company, general counsel of the Company or any other officer of the Company involved principally in its financial administration or its controllership function.

"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Series" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 1.

"Significant Holder" shall mean (i) Prudential and any other Purchaser, so long as Prudential or such Purchaser shall hold (or be committed under this Agreement to purchase) any Note, or (ii) any other holder of at least 5% of the aggregate principal amount of any Series of Notes from time to time outstanding.

"Significant Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) having assets which shall have contributed 10% or more of Consolidated Pre-Tax Income for any of the three fiscal years then most recently ended, (ii) having assets whose aggregate fair value (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner or the Company, as the case may be) shall exceed 10% of the Consolidated Net Assets or (iii) the sale of which shall have a material adverse effect on the Company.

"Special General Partner" shall mean CF Partners, a Delaware general partnership, and its successors and assigns.

"Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation or partnership the majority of the stock of every class of which, except directors' qualifying shares, or the majority of equity interest in which shall, at the time as of which any determination is being made, be owned by the Company either directly or through Subsidiaries and "75%-owned Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation or partnership 75% of the stock of every class of which, except directors' qualifying shares, or 75% of the equity interest in which shall, at the time as of which any determination is being made, be owned by the Company either directly or through a 75%-owned Subsidiary.

"Transferee" shall mean any direct or indirect transferee of all or any part of any Note purchased under this Agreement.

"Voting Stock" shall mean, with respect to any corporation, any shares of stock of such corporation whose holders are entitled under ordinary circumstances to vote for the election of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

 

10C. Accounting Principles, Terms and Determinations. All references in this Agreement to "generally accepted accounting principles" shall be deemed to refer to generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States at the time of application thereof. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be furnished hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, certificates and reports, on a basis consistent with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to clause (ii) of paragraph 5A or, if no such statements have been so delivered, the most recent audited financial statements referred to in clause (i) of paragraph 8B.

11. MISCELLANEOUS.

11A. Note Payments. The Company agrees that, so long as any Purchaser shall hold any Note, it will make payments of principal thereof and Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, and interest thereon, which comply with the terms of this Agreement, by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to (i) the account or accounts as specified in the purchaser schedule attached to the applicable Confirmation of Acceptance or (ii) such other account or accounts in the United States as any Purchaser may designate in writing, notwithstanding any contrary provision herein or in any Note with respect to the place of payment. Each Purchaser agrees that, before disposing of any Note, it will make a notation thereon (or on a schedule attached thereto) of all principal payments previously made thereon and of the date to which interest thereon has been paid. The Company agrees to afford the benefits of this paragraph 11A to any Transferee which shall have made the same agreement as you have made i n this paragraph 11A.

11B. Expenses. The Company agrees, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, to pay, and save each Purchaser and any Transferee harmless against liability for the payment of, all out-of-pocket expenses arising in connection with such transactions, including (i) all document production and duplication charges and the fees and expenses of any special counsel engaged by the Purchasers or any Transferee in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and any subsequent proposed modification of, or proposed consent under, this Agreement, whether or not such proposed modification shall be effected or proposed consent granted, and (ii) the costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by each Purchaser or any Transferee in enforcing (or in determining whether or in what manner to enforce) any rights under this Agreement or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process issued in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or by reason of any Purchaser's or any Transferee's having acquired any Note, including without limitation costs and expenses incurred in any bankruptcy case. The obligations of the Company under this paragraph 11B shall survive the transfer of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein by any Purchaser or any Transferee and the payment of any Note.

11C. Consent to Amendments. This Agreement may be amended, and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, if the Company shall obtain the written consent to such amendment, action or omission to act, of the Required Holder(s) of the Notes of each Series except that, (i) with the written consent of the holders of all Notes of a particular Series, and if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, of the holders of all Notes of all Series, at the time outstanding (and not without such written consents), the Notes of such Series may be amended or the provisions thereof waived to change the maturity thereof, to change or affect the principal thereof, or to change or affect the rate or time of payment of interest or Yield-Maintenance Amount payable with respect to the Notes of such Series, (ii) without the written consent of the holder or holders of all Notes at the time outstanding, no amendment to or waiver of the provisions of this Agreement shall change or affect the provisions of paragraph 7A or this paragraph 11C insofar as such provisions relate to proportions of the principal amount of the Notes of any Series, or the rights of any individual holder of Notes, required with respect to any declaration of Notes to be due and payable or with respect to any consent, (iii) with the written consent of Prudential (and not without the written consent of Prudential) the provisions of paragraph 2 may be amended or waived (except insofar as any such amendment or waiver would affect any rights or obligations with respect to the purchase and sale of Notes which shall have become Accepted Notes prior to such amendment or waiver) and (iv) with the written consent of all of the Purchasers which shall have become obligated to purchase Accepted Notes of any Series (and not without the written consent of all such Purchasers), any of the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 may be amended or waived insofar as such amendm ent or waiver would affect only rights or obligations with respect to the purchase and sale of the Accepted Notes of such Series or the terms and provisions of such Accepted Notes. Each holder of any Note at the time or thereafter outstanding shall be bound by any consent authorized by this paragraph 11C, whether or not such Note shall have been marked to indicate such consent, but any Notes issued thereafter may bear a notation referring to any such consent. No course of dealing between the Company and the holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note. As used herein and in the Notes, the term "this Agreement" and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented.

11D. Form, Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Notes; Lost Notes. The Notes are issuable as registered notes without coupons in denominations of at least $1,000,000, except as may be necessary to reflect any principal amount not evenly divisible by $1,000,000. The Company shall keep at its principal office a register in which the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the principal office of the Company, the Company shall, at its expense, execute and deliver one or more new Notes of like tenor and of a like aggregate principal amount, registered in the name of such transferee or transferees. At the option of the holder of any Note, such Note may be exchanged for other Notes of like tenor and of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Note to be exchanged at the principal office of the Company. Whenever a ny Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall, at its expense, execute and deliver the Notes which the holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Note surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the holder of such Note or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. Any Note or Notes issued in exchange for any Note or upon transfer thereof shall carry the rights to unpaid interest and interest to accrue which were carried by the Note so exchanged or transferred, so that neither gain nor loss of interest shall result from any such transfer or exchange. Upon receipt of written notice from the holder of any Note of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of such Note and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of such holder's unsecured indemnity agreement, or in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, the Company will make and deliver a new Note, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note.

11E. Persons Deemed Owners; Participations. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the owner and holder of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note shall be overdue, and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary. Subject to the preceding sentence, the holder of any Note may from time to time grant participations in all or any part of such Note to any Person on such terms and conditions as may be determined by such holder in its sole and absolute discretion.

11F. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement. All representations and warranties contained herein or made in writing by or on behalf of the Company in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any Transferee, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any Transferee. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

11G. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and other agreements in this Agreement contained by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto (including, without limitation, any Transferee) whether so expressed or not.

11H. Notices. All written communications provided for hereunder (other than communications provided for under paragraph 2) shall be sent by first class mail or nationwide overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid) and (i) if to any Purchaser, addressed as specified for such communications in the purchaser schedule attached to the applicable Confirmation of Acceptance, or at such other address as any Purchaser shall have specified to the Company in writing, (ii) if to any other holder of any Note, addressed to such other holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing or, if any such other holder shall not have so specified an address to the Company, then addressed to such other holder in care of the last holder of such Note which shall have so specified an address to the Company, and (iii) if to the Company, addressed to it at Cedar Fair, L.P., One Causeway Drive, P.O. Box 5006, Sandusky, Ohio 44871, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing. Any communication pursuant to paragraph 2 shall be made by the method specified for such communication in paragraph 2, and shall be effective to create any rights or obligations under this Agreement only if, in the case of a telephone communication, an Authorized Officer of the party conveying the information and of the party receiving the information are parties to the telephone call, and in the case of a telecopier communication, the communication is signed by an Authorized Officer of the party conveying the information, addressed to the attention of an Authorized Officer of the party receiving the information, and in fact received at the telecopier terminal the number of which is set forth on the Information Schedule attached hereto or at such other telecopier terminal as the party receiving the information shall have specified in writing to the party sending such information.

11I. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of the several paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.

11J. Satisfaction Requirement. If any agreement, certificate or other writing, or any action taken or to be taken, is by the terms of this Agreement required to be satisfactory to any Purchaser, to any holder of Notes or to the Required Holder(s), the determination of such satisfaction shall be made by such Purchaser, such holder or the Required Holder(s), as the case may be, in the sole and exclusive judgment (exercised in good faith) of the Person or Persons making such determination.

11K. Payments Due on Non-Business Days. Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, any payment of principal of or interest on any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day. If the date for any payment is extended to the next succeeding Business Day by reason of the preceding sentence, the period of such extension shall be included in the computation of the interest payable on such Business Day.

11L. Limited Liability of Partners. Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, no recourse under or in respect of this Agreement or the Notes shall be had against any Partner, shareholder of a Partner or partner of a Partner by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of statute or otherwise, whether based on agency, deputization or otherwise, it being expressly agreed that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by the Partners, shareholders of Partners or partners of Partners or any of them under or by reason of this Agreement or the Notes; provided that the foregoing limitation of liability shall in no way constitute a limitation on the right of the holders of the Notes to enforce their remedies against the Company's assets for the collection of amounts due and owing under the Notes or any other obligation of the Company contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Notes shall contain a statement to the effect that the obligations of the Partners are limited as provided in this paragraph 11L.

11M. Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is prohibited by any one of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise be in compliance within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default if such action is taken or such condition exists.

11N. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

11O. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the internal law of the State of Illinois.

11P. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.

11Q. Binding Agreement. When this Agreement is executed and delivered by the Company and Prudential, it shall become a binding agreement between the Company and Prudential. This Agreement shall also inure to the benefit of each other Purchaser which shall have executed and delivered a Confirmation

of Acceptance, and each such other Purchaser shall be bound by

this Agreement to the extent provided in such Confirmation of Acceptance.

Very truly yours,

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

By: CEDAR FAIR MANAGEMENT COMPANY,

Managing General Partner

 

 

By: ______________________________

Its: _____________________________

 

 

The foregoing Agreement is

hereby accepted as of the

date first above written.

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY

OF AMERICA

 

By: ____________________________

Title: Vice President

EX-10 3 exhibit10-3.htm EXHIBIT 10.3 DRAFT: 12/10/97

Exhibit 10.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

and

KNOTT'S BERRY FARM

as Co-Issuers

 

 

 

 

NOTE PURCHASE AND

PRIVATE SHELF AGREEMENT

 

 

$50,000,000 6.68% Series B Notes due August 24, 2011

$25,000,000 Private Shelf Facility

 

 

 

Dated as of January 28, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Not Part of Agreement)

Page

  1. AUTHORIZATION OF ISSUE OF NOTES 1

1A. Authorization of Issue of Series B Notes 1

1B. Authorization of Issue of Shelf Notes 1

  1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES 2

2A. Purchase and Sale of Series B Notes 2

2B(1). Facility 2

2B(2). Issuance Period 3

2B(3). Request for Purchase 3

2B(4). Rate Quotes 3

2B(5). Acceptance 3

2B(6). Market Disruption 4

2B(7). Closing 4

2B(8). Fees 5

2B(8)(i). Facility Fee 5

2B(8)(ii). Delayed Delivery Fee 5

2B(8)(iii). Cancellation Fee 5

2B(8)(iv). Structuring Fee 6

  1. CONDITIONS OF CLOSING 6

3A. Opinion of Company's Counsel 6

3B. Opinion of Purchaser's Special Counsel 6

3C. Representations and Warranties; No Default 6

3D. Fees 7

3E. Purchase Permitted By Applicable Laws 7

3F. Proceedings 7

3G. Intercreditor Agreement 7

  1. PREPAYMENTS 7

4A(1). Required Prepayments of Series B Notes 7

4A(2). Required Prepayments of Shelf Notes 7

4B(1). Optional Prepayment with Yield-Maintenance Amount 7

4B(2). Prepayment with Yield-Maintenance Amount

Pursuant to Intercreditor Agreement 8

4C. Notice of Optional Prepayment 8

4D. Application of Prepayments 8

4E. Retirement of Notes 8

  1. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 9

5A. Financial Statements 9

5B. Inspection of Property 10

5C. Covenant to Secure Note Equally 10

5D. Information Required by Rule 144A 11

5E. Compliance With Environmental Laws 11

5F. Maintenance of Insurance 11

5G. Minimum Assets 11

5H. Most Favored Covenant Status, etc. 11

5I. Senior Debt 12

  1. NEGATIVE COVENANTS 12

6A. Lien, Debt and Other Restrictions 12

6A(1). Liens 12

6A(2). Debt 13

6A(3). Loans, Advances, Investments and Contingent Liabilities 13

6A(4). Sale of Stock and Debt of Subsidiaries 14

6A(5). Merger and Sale of Assets 15

6A(6). Transactions with Related Persons 15

6B. Issuance of Stock by Subsidiaries 16

6C. Bank Defined Indebtedness/Consolidated EBITDA Ratio 16

6D. Interest Coverage Ratio 16

  1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 16

7A. Acceleration 16

7B. Notice of Acceleration 19

7C. Other Remedies 19

  1. REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES 19

8A(1). Company Organization and Qualification 19

8A(2). Knott's Berry Farm Organization and Qualification 19

8B. Financial Statements 20

8C. Actions Pending 20

8D. Outstanding Debt 21

8E. Title to Properties 21

8F. Taxes 21

8G. Conflicting Agreements and Other Matters 21

8H. Offering of Notes 22

8I. Regulation G, etc. 22

8J. ERISA 22

8K. Governmental Consent 22

8L. Environmental Compliance 23

8M. Investment Company Status 23

8N. Disclosure 23

8O. Hostile Tender Offers 23

  1. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS 23

9A. Nature of Purchase 23

9B. Source of Funds 24

  1. DEFINITIONS 24

10A. Yield-Maintenance Terms 24

10B. Other Terms 25

10C. Accounting Principles, Terms and Determinations 33

  1. MISCELLANEOUS 33

11A. Note Payments 33

11B. Expenses 33

11C. Consent to Amendments 34

11D. Form, Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Notes;

Lost Notes 34

11E. Persons Deemed Owners; Participations 35

11F. Survival of Representations and Warranties;

Entire Agreement 35

11G. Successors and Assigns 35

11H. Notices 36

11I. Descriptive Headings 36

11J. Satisfaction Requirement 36

11K. Payments Due on Non-Business Days 36

11L. Limited Liability of Partners 36

11M. Independence of Covenants 37

11N. Severability 37

11O. Governing Law, Jurisdiction; Consent to Service

of Process 37

11P. Counterparts 37

11Q. Binding Agreement 38

  1. JOINT AND SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS 38

12.1 Nature of Obligations 38

12.2 Failure of any Co-Issuer to Perform 38

12.3 Additional Undertaking 38

12.4 Joint and Several Obligations Unconditional, etc. 38

12.5 Co-Issuer's Obligations to Remain in Effect;

Restoration 39

12.6 Waiver of Acceptance, etc. 39

12.7 Subrogation 40

12.8 Effect of Stay 41

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

One Causeway Drive

P.O. Box 5006

Sandusky, Ohio 44871

 

As of January 28, 1998

 

The Prudential Insurance Company

of America ("Prudential")

Each Prudential Affiliate (as hereinafter

defined) which becomes bound by certain

provisions of this Agreement as hereinafter

provided (together with Prudential, the

"Purchasers")

c/o Prudential Capital Group

Two Prudential Plaza

Suite 5600

Chicago, Illinois 60601

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned, Cedar Fair, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (herein called the "Company") and Knott's Berry Farm, a California general partnership ("Knott's Berry Farm"; the Company and Knott's Berry Farm are sometimes hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Co-Issuers" and individually referred to as a "Co-Issuer"), hereby jointly and severally agree with you as set forth below. Reference is made to paragraph 10 hereof for definitions of capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein.

1. AUTHORIZATION OF ISSUE OF NOTES.

1A. Authorization of Issue of Series B Notes. The Co-Issuers shall authorize the issue of the senior promissory notes of the Co-Issuers (the "Series B Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000, to be dated the date of issue thereof, to mature August 24, 2011, to bear interest on the unpaid balance thereof from the date thereof until the principal thereof shall have become due and payable at the rate of 6.68% per annum and on overdue principal, Yield-Maintenance Amount and interest at the rate specified therein, to be a joint and several obligation of the Co-Issuers, and to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 attached hereto. The terms "Series B Note" and "Series B Notes" as used herein shall include each Series B Note delivered pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and each Series B Note delivered in substitution or exchange for any such Series B Note pursuant to any such provision.

1B. Authorization of Issue of Shelf Notes. The Co-Issuers shall authorize the issue of additional senior promissory notes of the Co-Issuers (the "Shelf Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $25,000,000, to be a joint and several obligation of the Co-Issuers, to be dated the date of issue thereof, to mature, in the case of each Shelf Note so issued, no more than 15 years after the date of original issuance thereof, to have an average life, in the case of each Shelf Note so issued, of no more than 12 years after the date of original issuance thereof, to bear interest on the unpaid balance thereof from the date thereof at the rate per annum, and to have such other particular terms, as shall be set forth, in the case of each Shelf Note so issued, in the Confirmation of Acceptance with respect to such Shelf Note delivered pursuant to paragraph 2B(5), and to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 attached hereto. The terms "Shelf Note" and "Shelf Notes" as used herein shall include each Shelf Note delivered pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and each Shelf Note delivered in substitution or exchange for any such Shelf Note pursuant to any such provision. The terms "Note" and "Notes" as used herein shall include each Series B Note and each Shelf Note delivered pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and each Note delivered in substitution or exchange for any such Note pursuant to any such provision. Notes which have (i) the same final maturity, (ii) the same principal prepayment dates, (iii) the same principal prepayment amounts (as a percentage of the original principal amount of each Note), (iv) the same interest rate, (v) the same interest payment periods and (vi) the same date of issuance (which, in the case of a Note issued in exchange for another Note, shall be deemed for these purposes the date on which such Note's ultimate predecessor Note was issued), are herein called a "Series" of Notes.

2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES.

2A. Purchase and Sale of Series B Notes. The Co-Issuers hereby jointly and severally agree to sell to Prudential and, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, Prudential agrees to purchase from the Co-Issuers $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series B Notes at 100% of such aggregate principal amount. On January 28, 1998 (herein called the "Series B Closing Day"), the Co-Issuers will deliver to Prudential at the offices of Prudential Capital Group, Two Prudential Plaza, Suite 5600, Chicago, Illinois 60601, one or more Series B Notes registered in its name, evidencing the aggregate principal amount of Series B Notes to be purchased by Prudential and in the denomination or denominations specified with respect to Prudential in the Purchaser Schedule attached hereto, against payment of the purchase price thereof by transfer of immediately available funds for credit to the Company's account #10015-15467 at Keybank N.A., 127 Public Squ are, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, ABA Routing Number 041 001 039.

2B(1). Facility. Prudential is willing to consider, in its sole discretion and within limits which may be authorized for purchase by Prudential and Prudential Affiliates from time to

time, the purchase of additional Notes pursuant to this Agreement. In the event Prudential and the Company agree such additional Notes may be issued by the Company as the sole obligor thereunder. The willingness of Prudential to consider such purchase of additional Notes is herein called the "Facility". At any time, the aggregate principal amount of Notes stated in paragraph 1, minus the aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased and sold pursuant to this Agreement prior to such time, minus the aggregate principal amount of Accepted Notes (as hereinafter defined) which have not yet been purchased and sold hereunder prior to such time is herein called the "Available Facility Amount" at such time. NOTWITHSTANDING THE WILLINGNESS OF PRUDENTIAL TO CONSIDER PURCHASES OF NOTES, THIS AGREEMENT IS ENTERED INTO ON THE EXPRESS UNDERSTANDING THAT NEITHER PRUDENTIAL NOR ANY PRUDENTIAL AFFILIATE SHALL BE OBLIGATED TO MAKE OR ACCEPT OFFERS TO P URCHASE NOTES, OR TO QUOTE RATES, SPREADS OR OTHER TERMS WITH RESPECT TO SPECIFIC PURCHASES OF NOTES, AND THE FACILITY SHALL IN NO WAY BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY PRUDENTIAL OR ANY PRUDENTIAL AFFILIATE.

2B(2). Issuance Period. Notes may be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement until the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (ii) the thirtieth day after Prudential shall have given to the Co-Issuers, or the Co-Issuers shall have given to Prudential, a notice stating that it elects to terminate the Facility (or if such thirtieth day is not a Business Day, the Business Day next preceding such thirtieth day). The period during which Notes may be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement is herein called the "Issuance Period".

2B(3). Request for Purchase. The Co-Issuers (or, if Prudential so agrees, the Company) may from time to time during the Issuance Period make requests for purchases of additional Notes (each such request being herein called a "Request for Purchase"). Each Request for Purchase shall be made to Prudential by telecopier and confirmed by nationwide overnight delivery service, and shall (i) specify the aggregate principal amount of Notes covered thereby, which shall not be less than $10,000,000 and not be greater than the Available Facility Amount at the time such Request for Purchase is made, (ii) specify the principal amounts, final maturities and principal payment dates and amounts, (iii) specify the use of proceeds of such Notes, (iv) specify the proposed day for the closing of the purchase and sale of such Notes, which shall be a Business Day during the Issuance Period not less than 5 Business Days and not more than 25 Business Days after the Acceptanc e Day (if any) with respect to such Request for Purchase, (v) specify the number of the account and the name and address of the depository institution to which the purchase prices of such Notes are to be transferred on the Closing Day for such purchase and sale, (vi) certify that the representations and warranties contained in paragraph 8 are true on and as of the date of such Request for Purchase except to the extent of changes caused by the transactions herein contemplated and that there exists on the date of such Request for Purchase no Event of Default or Default and (vii) be substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto. Each Request for Purchase shall be in writing and shall be deemed made when received by Prudential.

2B(4). Rate Quotes. Not later than three Business Days after the Co-Issuers (or, if Prudential so agrees, the Company) shall have given Prudential a Request for Purchase pursuant to paragraph 2B(3), Prudential may provide (by telephone promptly thereafter confirmed by telecopier, in each case no earlier than 9:30 A.M. and no later than 1:30 P.M. New York City local time) interest rate quotes for the several principal amounts, maturities, prepayment schedules and interest payment periods of Notes specified in such Request for Purchase. Each quote pursuant to this paragraph 2B(4) shall represent the fixed interest rate per annum payable on the outstanding principal balance of such Notes until such balance shall have become due and payable, at which Prudential or a Prudential Affiliate would be willing to purchase such Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof.

2B(5). Acceptance. Within 30 minutes after Prudential shall have provided any interest rate quotes pursuant to paragraph 2B(4) or such shorter period as Prudential may specify to the Issuer (such period herein called the "Acceptance Window"), the Issuer may, subject to paragraph 2B(6), elect to accept such interest rate quotes. Such election shall be made by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer notifying Prudential by telephone or telecopier within the Acceptance Window (but not earlier than 9:30 A.M. or later than 2:00 P.M., New York City local time) that the Issuer elects to accept such interest rate quotes, specifying the Note (each such Note being herein called an "Accepted Note") as to which such acceptance (herein called an "Acceptance") relates. The day the Issuer notifies Prudential of an Acceptance with respect to any Accepted Notes is herein called the "Acceptance Day" for such Accepted Not es. Any interest rate quotes as to which Prudential does not receive an Acceptance within the Acceptance Window shall expire, and no purchase or sale of Notes hereunder shall be made based on such expired interest rate quotes. Subject to paragraph 2B(6) and the other terms and conditions hereof, the Issuer agrees to sell to Prudential or a Prudential Affiliate, and Prudential agrees to purchase, or to cause the purchase by a Prudential Affiliate of, the Accepted Notes. As soon as practicable following the Acceptance Day, the Issuer, Prudential and each Prudential Affiliate which is to purchase any such Accepted Notes will execute a confirmation of such Acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (herein called a "Confirmation of Acceptance").

2B(6). Market Disruption. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2B(5), if Prudential shall have provided interest rate quotes pursuant to paragraph 2B(5) and thereafter, prior to the time an Acceptance with respect to such quotes shall have been notified to Prudential in accordance with paragraph 2B(5), there shall occur a general suspension, material limitation, or significant disruption of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or in the market for U.S. Treasury securities or derivatives, then such interest rate quotes shall expire, and no purchase or sale of Notes hereunder shall be made based on such expired interest rate quotes. If the Issuer thereafter notifies Prudential of the Acceptance of any such interest rate quotes, such Acceptance shall be ineffective for all purposes of this Agreement, and Prudential shall promptly notify the Issuer that the provisions of this paragraph 2B(6) are applicable with respect to such Acceptance.

2B(7). Closing. Not later than 11:30 A.M. (New York City local time) on the Closing Day for any Accepted Notes, the Issuer will deliver to Prudential or the Prudential Affiliate listed in the Confirmation of Acceptance relating thereto at the offices of Prudential Capital Group, Two Prudential Plaza, Suite 5600, Chicago, Illinois 60601, the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of a single Accepted Note for the Accepted Notes which have exactly the same terms (or such greater number of Notes in authorized denominations as such Purchaser may request) dated the Closing Day and registered in such Purchaser's name, against payment of the purchase price thereof by transfer of immediately available funds for credit to the account specified by the Issuer in the Request for Purchase of such Notes. If the Issuer fails to tender to any Purchaser the Accepted Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser on the scheduled Closing Day for such Accepted Notes as provided abov e in this paragraph 2B(7), or any of the conditions specified in paragraph 3 shall not have been fulfilled by the time required on such scheduled Closing Day, the Issuer shall, prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City local time, on such scheduled Closing Day notify such Purchaser in writing whether (x) such closing is to be rescheduled (such rescheduled date to be a Business Day during the Issuance Period not less than one Business Day and not more than 10 Business Days after such scheduled Closing Day (the "Rescheduled Closing Day") and certify to such Purchaser that the Issuer reasonably believes that it will be able to comply with the conditions set forth in paragraph 3 on such Rescheduled Closing Day and that the Issuer will pay the Delayed Delivery Fee in accordance with paragraph 2B(8)(ii) or (y) such closing is to be canceled as provided in paragraph 2B(8)(iii). In the event that the Issuer shall fail to give such notice referred to in the preceding sentence, Prudential (on behalf of each Purchaser) may at its election, at any time after 1:00 P.M., New York City local time, on such scheduled Closing Day, notify the Company in writing that such closing is to be canceled as provided in paragraph 2B(8)(iii).

2B(8). Fees.

2B(8)(i). Facility Fee. The Issuer will pay to Prudential in immediately available funds a fee (herein called the "Facility Fee") on each Closing Day (other than the closing of the purchase and sale of the Series B Notes) in an aggregate amount equal to 0.15% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes sold on such Closing Day.

2B(8)(ii). Delayed Delivery Fee. If the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note is delayed for any reason beyond the original Closing Day for such Accepted Note (other than the failure of a Purchaser to fund the purchase of an Accepted Note after all conditions to closing specified in paragraph 3 have been timely satisfied), the Issuer will pay to Prudential (for the benefit of the Purchasers) on the last Business Day of each calendar month, commencing with the first such day to occur more than 30 days after the Acceptance Day for such Accepted Note and ending with the last such day to occur prior to the Cancellation Date or the actual closing date of such purchase and sale, and on the Cancellation Date or actual closing date of such purchase and sale, a fee (herein called the "Delayed Delivery Fee") calculated as follows:

(BEY - MMY) X DTS/360 X PA

where "BEY" means Bond Equivalent Yield, i.e., the bond equivalent yield per annum of such Accepted Note; "MMY" means Money Market Yield, i.e., the yield per annum on a commercial paper investment of the highest quality selected by Prudential on the date Prudential receives notice of the delay in the closing for such Accepted Notes having a maturity date or dates the same as, or closest to, the Rescheduled Closing Day or Rescheduled Closing Days (a new alternative investment being selected by Prudential each time such closing is delayed); "DTS" means Days to Settlement, i.e., the number of actual days elapsed from and including the originally scheduled Closing Day with respect to such Accepted Note (in the case of the first such payment with respect to such Accepted Note) or from and including the date of the next preceding payment (in the case of any subsequent delayed delivery fee payment with respect to such Accepted Note) to but excluding the date of such payment; and "PA" means Principal Amount, i.e., the principal amount of the Accepted Note for which such calculation is being made. In no case shall the Delayed Delivery Fee be less than zero. Nothing contained herein shall obligate any Purchaser to purchase any Accepted Note on any day other than the Closing Day for such Accepted Note, as the same may be rescheduled from time to time in compliance with paragraph 2B(7).

2B(8)(iii). Cancellation Fee. If the Issuer at any time notifies Prudential in writing that the Issuer is canceling the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note, or if Prudential notifies the Issuer in writing under the circumstances set forth in the last sentence of paragraph 2B(7) that the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note is to be canceled, or if the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note is not consummated on or prior to the last day of the Issuance Period (the date of any such notification, or the last day of the Issuance Period, as the case may be, being herein called the "Cancellation Date"), the Issuer will pay to Prudential (for the benefit of the Purchasers) in immediately available funds an amount (the "Cancellation Fee") calculated as follows:

PI X PA

where "PI" means Price Increase, i.e., the quotient (expressed in decimals) obtained by dividing (a) the excess of the ask price (as determined by Prudential) of the Hedge Treasury Note(s) on the Cancellation Date over the bid price (as determined by Prudential) of the Hedge Treasury Note(s) on the Acceptance Day for such Accepted Note by (b) such bid price; and "PA" has the meaning ascribed to it in paragraph 2B(8)(ii). The foregoing bid and ask prices shall be as reported by Dow Jones Markets, Inc. services (Telerate) (or, if such data for any reason ceases to be available through Dow Jones Markets, Inc. services (Telerate), any publicly available source of similar market data). Each price shall be based on a U.S. Treasury security having a par value of $100.00 and shall be rounded to the second decimal place. In no case shall the Cancellation Fee be less than zero.

2B(8)(iv). Structuring Fee. On the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Co-Issuers and Prudential, the Co-Issuers will pay to Prudential in immediately available funds a non-refundable fee (herein called the "Structuring Fee") in the amount of $40,000.

3. CONDITIONS OF CLOSING. The obligation of any Purchaser to purchase any Accepted Notes is subject to the satisfaction, on or before the applicable Closing Day for such Accepted Notes, of the following conditions:

3A. Opinion of Company's Counsel. On each Closing Day, such Purchaser shall have received from Squire, Sanders & Dempsey, special counsel to the Issuer, or other counsel designated by the Company and acceptable to such Purchaser, a favorable opinion satisfactory to the Purchaser and substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto and as to such other matters as such Purchaser may reasonably request. The Issuer hereby directs such counsel to deliver such opinion, and agrees that the issuance and sale of any Notes will constitute a reconfirmation of such direction.

3B. Opinion of Purchaser's Special Counsel. Such Purchaser shall have received from Wiley S. Adams, Assistant General Counsel of Prudential, or such other counsel who is acting as counsel for it in connection with this transaction, a favorable opinion satisfactory to such Purchaser as to such matters incident to the matters herein contemplated as it may reasonably request.

3C. Representations and Warranties; No Default. The representations and warranties contained in paragraph 8 shall be true on and as of the applicable Closing Day, except to the extent of changes caused by the transactions herein contemplated; there shall exist on the applicable Closing Day no Default or Event of Default (assuming, if no Note is outstanding on such Closing Day, that paragraph 6 hereof is then in effect); and the Issuer shall have delivered to each Purchaser an Officer's Certificate, dated the applicable Closing Day, to both such effects.

3D. Fees. On or before each Closing Day, the Issuer shall have paid to Prudential the fee, if any, required by paragraphs 2B(8)(i), 2B(8)(ii) and 2B(8)(iv).

3E. Purchase Permitted By Applicable Laws. The purchase of and payment for the Notes to be purchased on the applicable Closing Day on the terms and conditions herein provided (including the use of the proceeds of such Notes by the Issuer) shall not violate any applicable law or governmental regulation (including, without limitation, section 5 of the Securities Act or Regulation G, T or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and shall not subject any Purchaser to any tax, penalty, liability or other onerous condition under or pursuant to any applicable law or governmental regulation, and such Purchaser shall have received such certificates or other evidence as such Purchaser may reasonably request to establish compliance with this condition.

3F. Proceedings. All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incident thereto shall be satisfactory in substance and form to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as it may reasonably request.

3G. Intercreditor Agreement. On or before the Series B Notes Closing Day, Prudential and the lenders parties to the Credit Agreement shall have entered into an Intercreditor Agreement in the form of Exhibit E hereto (the "Intercreditor Agreement") and such agreement shall be in full force and effect.

4. PREPAYMENTS. The Series B Notes and any Shelf Notes shall be subject to required prepayment as and to the extent provided in paragraphs 4A and 4B, respectively. The Series B Notes and any Shelf Notes shall also be subject to prepayment under the circumstances set forth in paragraph 4C. Any prepayment made by the Issuer pursuant to any other provision of this paragraph 4 shall not reduce or otherwise affect its obligation to make any required prepayment as specified in paragraph 4A or 4B.

4A(1). Required Prepayments of Series B Notes. Until the Series B Notes shall be paid in full, the Co-Issuers jointly and severally agree to apply to the prepayment of the Series B Notes, without Yield-Maintenance Amount, the sum of $10,000,000 on August 24 of each year commencing on August 24, 2007 and continuing through and including August 24, 2010 and such principal amounts of the Series B Notes, together with interest thereon to the payment dates, shall become due on such payment dates. The remaining unpaid principal amount of the Series B Notes together with any accrued and unpaid interest, shall become due on the maturity date of the Series B Notes on August 24, 2011.

4A(2). Required Prepayments of Shelf Notes. Each Series of Shelf Notes shall be subject to required prepayments, if any, set forth in the Notes of such Series.

4B(1). Optional Prepayment with Yield-Maintenance Amount. The Notes of each Series shall be subject to optional prepayment, in whole or in part, in increments of $100,000, and in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, at the option of the Company, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid plus interest thereon to the prepayment date and the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect to each such Note. Any partial prepayment of a Series of Notes pursuant to this paragraph 4B shall be applied in satisfaction of required payments of principal in inverse order of their scheduled due dates.

4B(2). Prepayment with Yield-Maintenance Amount Pursuant to Intercreditor Agreement. If amounts are to be applied to the principal of the Notes pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, interest owing thereon to the prepayment date and the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect to each Note shall be due and payable on such date. Any partial prepayment on the Notes pursuant to this paragraph 4B(2) shall be applied in satisfaction of required payments of principal in inverse order of their scheduled due dates.

4C. Notice of Optional Prepayment. The Issuer shall give notice to the holder of each Note of a Series irrevocable written notice of any optional prepayment to be made pursuant to paragraph 4B(1) with respect to such Series not less than 10 Business Days prior to the prepayment date, specifying (i) such prepayment date, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such Series to be prepaid on such date, (iii) the principal amount of the Notes of such holder to be prepaid on that date, and (iv) stating that such optional prepayment is to be made pursuant to paragraph 4B(1). Notice of optional prepayment having been given as aforesaid, the principal amount of the Notes specified in such notice, together with interest thereon to the prepayment date and together with the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, herein provided, shall become due and payable on such prepayment date. The Issuer shall, on or before the day on which it gives written notice of any prepayment pursuant to paragraph 4B(1), give telephonic notice of the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid and the prepayment date to each Significant Holder which shall have designated a recipient for such notices in the purchaser schedule attached to the applicable Confirmation of Acceptance or by notice in writing to the Issuer.

4D. Application of Prepayments. In the case of each prepayment pursuant to paragraphs 4A or 4B of less than the entire unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Notes of any Series, the amount to be prepaid shall be applied pro rata to all outstanding Notes of such Series (including, for the purpose of this paragraph 4D only, all Notes of such Series prepaid or otherwise retired or purchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates other than by prepayment pursuant to paragraphs 4A or 4B) according to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof.

4E. Retirement of Notes. The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to, prepay or otherwise retire in whole or in part prior to their stated final maturity (other than by prepayment pursuant to paragraphs 4A or 4B or upon acceleration of such final maturity pursuant to paragraph 7A), or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any Notes of any Series unless the Issuer or such Subsidiary or Affiliate shall have offered to prepay or otherwise retire or purchase or otherwise acquire, as the case may be, the same proportion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes of such Series held by each holder of Notes of such Series at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions. Any Notes prepaid or otherwise retired or purchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose under this Agreement, except as provided in par agraph 4D.

5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

5A. Financial Statements. The Company covenants that it will deliver to each Significant Holder in triplicate:

(i) as soon as practicable and in any event within 60 days after the end of each quarterly period (other than the last quarterly period) in each fiscal year, consolidated statements of income, partners' equity or shareholders' equity (as the case may be) and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for (a) such quarterly period and (b) the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the last day of such quarterly period, and a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarterly period, setting forth in each case in comparative form figures for the corresponding period in the preceding fiscal year or years, all in reasonable detail and certified by an authorized financial officer of the Company, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments; provided, however, that delivery pursuant to clause (iii) below of copies of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for such quarterly period filed with the Securiti es and Exchange Commission shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this clause (i);

(ii) as soon as practicable and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, consolidated statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such year, and a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form corresponding consolidated figures from the preceding annual audit, all in reasonable detail and satisfactory in form to the Required Holder(s), and reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Company whose report shall be without limitation as to scope of the audit and satisfactory in substance to the Required Holder(s); provided, however, that delivery pursuant to clause (iii) below of copies of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for such fiscal year filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this clause (ii);< /P>

(iii) promptly upon transmission thereof, copies of all such financial statements, proxy statements, notices and reports as the Company shall send to its Limited Partners generally and copies of all registration statements (without exhibits), other than registration statements on Form S-8 or any successor form, and all reports which it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any governmental body or agency succeeding to the functions of the Securities and Exchange Commission); and

(iv) with reasonable promptness, such other financial data (including, without limitation, consolidating financial statements and a copy of each other report submitted to the Company or any Subsidiary by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Company or any Subsidiary) as such Significant Holder may reasonably request.

Together with each delivery of financial statements required by clauses (i) and (ii) above, the Company will deliver to each Significant Holder an Officer's Certificate (a) setting forth (except to the extent specifically set forth in such financial statements) the aggregate amounts of interest accrued on Funded Debt and Current Debt of the Company and Subsidiaries during the fiscal period covered by such financial statements, and the aggregate amounts of depreciation on physical property charged on the books of the Company and Subsidiaries (if any) during such fiscal period, (b) demonstrating (with computations in reasonable detail) compliance by the Company and its Subsidiaries with paragraph 6A(2), 6C and 6D (including, without limitation, identification of the most recent forty-five consecutive day period at all times during which Consolidated Debt did not exceed 60% of Gross Worth) and, to the extent Debt secured by Liens described in clauses (v) and (vi) of paragraph 6A(1) exceeds $ 5,000,000, demonstrating compliance with clauses (v) and (vi) of paragraph 6A(1), in each case during and at the end of such fiscal period and (c) stating that there exists no Event of Default or Default or, if any Event of Default or Default exists, specifying the nature thereof, the period of existence thereof and what action the Company proposes to take with respect thereto. Together with each delivery of financial statements required by clause (ii) above, the Company will deliver to each Significant Holder a certificate of such accountants stating that, in making the audit necessary to the certification of such financial statements, they have obtained no knowledge of any Event of Default or Default, or, if they have obtained knowledge of any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof (provided that such accountants shall not be liable to anyone by reason of their failure to obtain knowledge of any such Event of Default or Default which would not be disclos ed in the course of an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards).

The Company also covenants that forthwith upon any Responsible Officer obtaining knowledge of an Event of Default or Default, it will deliver to each Significant Holder an Officer's Certificate specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

5B. Inspection of Property. The Company covenants that it will permit any Person designated by any Significant Holder in writing, at such Significant Holder's expense, to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to examine the corporate books and financial records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and make copies thereof or extracts therefrom and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of any of such entities with the officers and directors of the Managing General Partner and the directors, officers and independent accountants of the Co-Issuers, all at such reasonable times and as often as such Significant Holder may reasonably request.

5C. Covenant to Secure Note Equally. The Company covenants that, if it or any Subsidiary shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Liens permitted by the provisions of paragraph 6A(1) (unless prior written consent to the creation or assumption thereof shall have been obtained pursuant to paragraph 11C), it will make or cause to be made effective provision whereby the Notes will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with any and all other Debt thereby secured so long as any such other Debt shall be so secured.

5D. Information Required by Rule 144A. The Company covenants that it will, upon the request of the holder of any Note, provide such holder, and any qualified institutional buyer designated by such holder, such financial and other information as such holder may reasonably determine to be necessary in order to permit compliance with the information requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with the resale of Notes, except at such times as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. For the purpose of this paragraph 5D, the term "qualified institutional buyer" shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

5E. Compliance With Environmental Laws. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in a timely fashion with, or operate pursuant to valid waivers of the provisions of, all Environmental Laws, except where noncompliance would not materially adversely affect the business, condition (financial or other) or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

5F. Maintenance of Insurance. The Company covenants that it and each of its Subsidiaries will maintain insurance in such amounts and against such casualties, liabilities, risks, contingencies and hazards as is customarily maintained by other similarly situated companies operating similar businesses and, upon request of a Significant Holder, it will deliver an Officers' Certificate specifying the details of such insurance then in effect.

5G. Minimum Assets. The Co-Issuers covenant and agree that (i) the unconsolidated total assets of the Co-Issuers shall at all times constitute at least 70% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the unconsolidated assets of the Company shall at all times constitute at least 40% of the consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

5H. Most Favored Covenant Status, etc. Should the Company or its Subsidiaries at any time after the date hereof, issue or guarantee any unsecured indebtedness denominated in U.S. dollars for money borrowed or represented by bonds, notes, debentures or similar securities in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000 to any lender or group of lenders acting in concert with one another or one or more institutional investors, pursuant to a loan agreement, credit agreement, note purchase agreement, indenture, guaranty or other similar instrument, which agreement, indenture, guaranty or instrument, includes affirmative or negative business or financial covenants (or any events of default or other type of restriction which would have the practical effect of any affirmative or negative business or financial covenant, including, without limitation, any "put" or mandatory prepayment or redemption of any such indebtedness upon the occurrence of a designated event) which are applicable to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, other than those set forth herein, the Company shall promptly so notify the holders of the Notes and, if the Required Holder(s) shall so request by written notice to the Company (after a determination has been made by the Required Holder(s) that any of the above-referenced documents or instruments contain any such provisions, which either individually or in the aggregate, are more favorable to the holders of such unsecured Indebtedness than any of the provisions set forth herein), the Co-Issuers and the Required Holder(s) shall promptly amend this Agreement to incorporate some or all of such provisions, in the discretion of the Required Holder(s), into this Agreement and, to the extent necessary and reasonably desirable to the Required Holder(s), all at the election of the Required Holder(s).

5I. Senior Debt. The Co-Issuers will at all times ensure that (a) the claims of the holders of the Notes under this Agreement and the Notes will not be subordinate to, and will in all respects at least rank pari passu with, the claims of every other senior unsecured creditor of such Co-Issuer and (b) any Indebtedness subordinated in any manner to the claims of any other senior unsecured creditor of either Co-Issuer will be subordinated in like manner to such claims of the holders of the Notes.

6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. The provisions of this paragraph 6 shall remain in effect so long as any Note shall remain outstanding or any other amount shall be owing hereunder.

6A. Lien, Debt and Other Restrictions. The Company covenants that it will not and will not permit any Subsidiary to (and Knott's Berry Farm covenants that it will not take any action that will cause non-compliance with any of the following):

6A(1). Liens. Create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (whether or not provision is made for the equal and ratable securing of the Notes in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 5C), except

(i) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being actively contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,

(ii) other Liens incidental to the conduct of its business or the ownership of its property and assets which were not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit, and which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of its property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of its business,

(iii) subject to the limitation set forth in clause (iii) of paragraph 6A(2), Liens on property or assets of a Subsidiary to secure obligations of such Subsidiary to the Company or another Subsidiary,

(iv) Liens consisting of Capitalized Leases if the Funded Debt represented by the related Capitalized Lease Obligations is permitted by paragraph 6A(2),

(v) any Lien existing on any property of any corporation at the time it becomes a Subsidiary, or existing prior to the time of acquisition upon any property acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary through purchase, merger or consolidation or otherwise, whether or not assumed by the Company or such Subsidiary, or placed upon property at the time of acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary to secure all or a portion of (or to secure Debt incurred to pay all or a portion of) the purchase price thereof, provided that (a) such property is not and shall not thereby become encumbered in an amount in excess of 80% of the lesser of the cost thereof or the fair value (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner or the Company, as the case may be) thereof at the time such corporation becomes a Subsidiary or at the time of acquisition of such property by the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) any such Lien shall not encum ber any other property (except related replacement parts) of the Company or such Subsidiary, and (c) the aggregate amount of Debt secured by all such Liens and any Liens permitted by clause (iv) above and clause (vi) below at any one time outstanding shall be permitted by paragraph 6A(2), and

(vi) any Lien renewing, extending or refunding any Lien permitted by clause (v) above if the aggregate amount of Debt secured by all such Liens and any Lien permitted by clauses (iv) and (v) above at any one time outstanding shall be permitted by paragraph 6A(2), provided that the principal amount secured is not increased, and the Lien is not extended to other property;

6A(2). Debt. Create, incur, assume, guarantee, suffer to exist, or otherwise be or become directly or indirectly liable for, any Funded or Current Debt, except

(i) Funded Debt of the Company represented by the Notes,

(ii) Funded or Current Debt of any Subsidiary to the Company,

(iii) Funded or Current Debt of any Subsidiary to any other Subsidiary, provided that no Subsidiary shall become liable for or suffer to exist any Debt permitted by this clause (iii) unless the Subsidiary to which such Debt is owed shall be free from any Debt to any Person other than the Company, and

(iv) other Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided that (a) Consolidated Debt shall at no time exceed 70% of Gross Worth, (b) at all times during a period of at least forty-five consecutive days in each rolling twelve month period, Consolidated Debt shall not exceed 60% of Gross Worth and (c) Priority Debt shall at no time exceed 20% of Owners' Equity;

6A(3). Loans, Advances, Investments and Contingent Liabilities. Make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or advance to, or guarantee, endorse or otherwise be or become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stock, or dividends of, or own, purchase or acquire any stock, obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make or maintain any capital contribution to, any Person, except that the Company and its Subsidiaries may

(i) subject to paragraph 6A(2), make or permit to remain outstanding loans or advances to the Company or any Subsidiary,

(ii) subject to paragraph 6A(2), own, purchase or acquire stock, obligations or securities of a Subsidiary or of a corporation which immediately after such purchase or acquisition will be a Subsidiary,

(iii) acquire and own stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts (created in the ordinary course of business) owing to the Company or any Subsidiary,

(iv) own, purchase or acquire commercial paper rated Prime-1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or A-1 or better by Standard & Poor's Corporation on the date of acquisition and certificates of deposit of, bankers' acceptances issued by, and eurodollar deposits with United States commercial banks (having capital resources in excess of $100,000,000, and, in the case of eurodollar deposits, issued by such bank through its head office or a branch office in London or Tokyo), in each case due within one year from the date of acquisition and payable in the United States in United States dollars, obligations of the United States Government or any agency thereof backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government, obligations guaranteed by the United States Government, and repurchase agreements of such banks for terms of less than one year in respect of the foregoing certificates and obligations,

(v) endorse negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business,

(vi) guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for Debt to the extent the Debt is permitted by paragraph 6A(2) (including, without limitation, the limitation on Priority Debt set forth therein),

(vii) make or permit to remain outstanding travel, relocation and other like advances to officers and employees in the ordinary course of business, and

(viii) make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances to, any guarantees for the benefit of, or any investments in, any Person not otherwise permitted by this paragraph 6A(3) up to an aggregate amount outstanding which shall not exceed an amount equal to 15% of Owners' Equity at any time;

6A(4). Sale of Stock and Debt of Subsidiaries. Except to the Company or a 75%-owned Subsidiary, sell or otherwise dispose of, or part with control of, any shares of stock or Debt of any (i) Significant Subsidiary, or (ii) other Subsidiary, if at the time of such sale or other disposition, such other Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or Debt of any Significant Subsidiary or any Debt of the Company;

6A(5). Merger and Sale of Assets. Merge or consolidate with any corporation or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose, in any single transaction or series of related transactions, of assets which shall have contributed 10% or more to Consolidated Pre-Tax Income for any of the three fiscal years then most recently ended, or assets whose aggregate fair value (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner or the Company, as the case may be) shall exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Assets, to any Person, except that

(i) any 75%-owned Subsidiary which is free from any Debt to any Person other than the Company may merge with any one or more other 75%-owned Subsidiaries which are free from any Debt to any Person other than the Company,

(ii) any Subsidiary may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its assets to the Company or a 75%-owned Subsidiary,

(iii) any Subsidiary may sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets subject to the conditions specified in paragraph 6A(4) with respect to a sale of the stock of such Subsidiary,

(iv) the Company may enter into any merger in which it is the surviving entity, provided that no Default or Event of Default would exist immediately after giving effect thereto,

(v) the Company may, in the ordinary course of business, sell or otherwise dispose of (a) buildings and parcels of land not used in connection with the business of the Company or any Subsidiary and (b) vehicles,

(vi) any Subsidiary (other than Knott's Berry Farm) may merge or consolidate with any other corporation, provided that, immediately after giving effect to such merger or consolidation, the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger or consolidation shall constitute a Subsidiary and no Default or Event of Default would exist, and

(vii) Knott's Berry Farm may merge or consolidate with any other corporation, provided that, (a) it is the continuing and surviving entity in the case of any merger or consolidation with any Person other than the Company and (b) immediately after giving effect to such merger or consolidation no Default or Event of Default would exist;

6A(6). Transactions with Related Persons. Directly or indirectly, purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, or otherwise deal with, in the ordinary course of business or otherwise, any Related Person, except (i) pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement or (ii) on an arm's-length basis and on terms no less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner or the Company, as the case may be) than terms which would have been obtainable from a Person other than a Related Person.

6B. Issuance of Stock by Subsidiaries. The Company covenants that it will not permit any Subsidiary (either directly, or indirectly by the issuance of rights or options for, or securities convertible into, such shares or other equity interest) to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of any class of its stock or other equity interest (other than directors' qualifying shares) except to the Company or a 75%-owned Subsidiary.

6C. Bank Defined Indebtedness/Consolidated EBITDA Ratio. The Company will not at any time permit the ratio of (i) the amount of its Consolidated Debt at such time to (ii) its Consolidated EBITDA for the Testing Period most recently ended, to exceed 3.00 to 1.00 at any time.

6D. Interest Coverage Ratio. The Company will not permit its Interest Coverage Ratio for any Testing Period ending on or prior to December 31, 1998 to be less than 3.00 to 1.00, or for any Testing Period thereafter to be less than 3.50 to 1.00.

7. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

7A. Acceleration. If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing for any reason whatsoever (and whether such occurrence shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or otherwise):

(i) the Issuer defaults in the payment of any principal of or Yield-Maintenance Amount on any Note when the same shall become due, either by the terms thereof or otherwise as herein provided; or

(ii) the Issuer defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than 10 days after the date due; or

(iii) either Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary defaults in any payment of principal of or interest on any other obligation for money borrowed (or any Capitalized Lease Obligation, any obligation under a conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any obligation issued or assumed as full or partial payment for property whether or not secured by a purchase money mortgage or any obligation under notes payable or drafts accepted representing extensions of credit) beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or either Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any other agreement, term or condition contained in any agreement under which any such obligation is created (or if any other event thereunder or under any such agreement shall occur and be continuing) and the effect of such failure or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such obligation (or a trustee on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, such obligation to become due (or to be repurchased by either Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary) prior to any stated maturity, provided that the aggregate amount of all obligations as to which such a payment default shall occur and be continuing or such a failure or other event permitting acceleration (or sale to either Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing exceeds $15,000,000; or

(iv) any representation or warranty made by either Co-Issuer herein or in any writing furnished in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be false in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

(v) either Co-Issuer fails to perform or observe any agreement contained in paragraph 6 hereof; or

(vi) either Co-Issuer fails to perform or observe any other agreement, term or condition contained herein and such failure shall not be remedied within 30 days after any Responsible Officer has actual knowledge thereof; or

(vii) either Co-Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or is generally not paying its debts as such debts become due; or

(viii) any decree or order for relief in respect of either Co-Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary is entered under any bankruptcy, reorganization, compromise, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law, whether now or hereafter in effect (herein called the "Bankruptcy Law"), of any jurisdiction; or

(ix) either Co-Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary petitions or applies to any tribunal for, or consents to, the appointment of, or taking possession by, a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or similar official of either Co-Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, or of any substantial part of the assets of either Co-Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary, or commences a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Law of the United States or any proceedings (other than proceedings for the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of a Subsidiary) relating to either Co-Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary under the Bankruptcy Law of any other jurisdiction; or

(x) any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceedings are commenced, against either Co-Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary and either Co-Issuer or such Significant Subsidiary by any act indicates its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein, or an order, judgment or decree is entered appointing any such trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or similar official, or approving the petition in any such proceedings, and such order, judgment or decree remains unstayed and in effect for more than 60 days; or

(xi) any order, judgment or decree is entered in any proceedings against either Co-Issuer decreeing the dissolution of either Co-Issuer and such order, judgment or decree remains unstayed and in effect for more than 60 days; or

(xii) any order, judgment or decree is entered in any proceedings against either Co-Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary decreeing a split-up of either Co-Issuer or such Significant Subsidiary which requires the divestiture of assets representing a substantial part, or the divestiture of the stock of a Significant Subsidiary whose assets represent a substantial part, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) or which requires the divestiture of assets, or stock of a Significant Subsidiary, which shall have contributed a substantial part of the consolidated net income of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) for any of the three fiscal years then most recently ended, and such order, judgment or decree remains unstayed and in effect for more than 60 days; or

(xiii) one or more final judgments for the payment of money, the uninsured portion of which in aggregate amount exceeds $5,000,000, is rendered against either Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary and, within 60 days after entry thereof, any such judgment is not discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal, or within 60 days after the expiration of any such stay, such judgment is not discharged; or

(xiv) either Co-Issuer or any ERISA Affiliate, in its capacity as an employer under a Multiemployer Plan, makes a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan resulting in the incurrence by such withdrawing employer of a withdrawal liability in an amount exceeding $5,000,000;

then (a) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph 7A, the holder of any Note (other than Knott's Berry Farm, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) may at its option, by notice in writing to the Issuer, declare such Note to be, and such Note shall thereupon be and become, immediately due and payable at par together with interest accrued thereon, without presentment, demand, protest or additional notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Issuer, (b) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (viii), (ix) or (x) of this paragraph 7A with respect to the Issuer, all of the Notes at the time outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable together with interest accrued thereon and together with the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect to each Note, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Co-Issuers, and (c) with respect to any event constituting an Event of Default hereunder, the Required Holder(s) of the Notes of any Series may at its or their option, by notice in writing to the Issuer, declare all of the Notes of such Series to be, and all of such Notes shall thereupon be and become, immediately due and payable together with interest accrued thereon and together with the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, with respect to each such Note, without presentment, demand, protest or additional notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Co-Issuers.

7B. Notice of Acceleration. Whenever any Note shall be declared immediately due and payable pursuant to paragraph 7A the Issuer shall forthwith give written notice thereof to the holder of each Note of each Series at the time outstanding.

7C. Other Remedies. If any Event of Default or Default shall occur and be continuing, the holder of any Note may proceed to protect and enforce its rights under this Agreement and such Note by exercising such remedies as are available to such holder in respect thereof under applicable law, either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both, whether for specific performance of any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement. No remedy conferred in this Agreement upon the holder of any Note is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, and each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy conferred herein or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise.

8. REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES. The Co-Issuers represent, covenant and warrant as follows:

8A(1). Company Organization and Qualification. The Company is a limited partnership duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited partnership and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires it to be so qualified under applicable law, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation, has the corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires it to be so qualified under applicable law, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect upon such Subsidiary. The Co-Issuers have the power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Notes; this Agreement constitutes the Company's valid and binding obligation; and each Note will upon its issuance constitute the Company's valid and binding obligation. The Partnership Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Partners, is a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Partners, and has been duly filed in all places where such filing is required.

8A(2). Knott's Berry Farm Organization and Qualification. Knott's Berry Farm is a general partnership duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of California, has the power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign partnership and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business transacted by it requires it to be so qualified under applicable law, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect upon the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Knott's Berry Farm has the power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Notes executed by it; this Agreement constitutes Knott's Berry Farm's valid and binding obligation; and each Note executed by Knott's Berry Farm will upon its issuance constitute Knott's Berry F arm's valid and binding obligation The KBF Partnership Agreement has been duly authorized; executed and delivered by the parties thereto, is a valid legal and binding agreement of such parties, and has been duly filed in all places where such filing is required.

8B. Financial Statements. The Company has furnished each Purchaser of any Accepted Notes with the following financial statements, identified by a principal financial officer of the Company: (i) consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the last day in each of the five fiscal years of the Company most recently completed prior to the date as of which this representation is made or repeated to such Purchaser (other than fiscal years completed within 120 days prior to such date for which audited financial statements have not been released) and consolidated statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for each such year, reported on by Arthur Andersen LLP (or, with respect to years subsequent to 1993, by Arthur Andersen LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing); and (ii) consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of the quarterly per iod (if any) most recently completed prior to such date and after the end of such fiscal year (other than quarterly periods completed within 60 days prior to such date for which financial statements have not been released) and the comparable quarterly period in the preceding fiscal year and consolidated statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows for (a) such quarterly periods and (b) the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the last day of such quarterly periods, prepared by the Company. Such financial statements (including any related schedules and/or notes) are true and correct in all material respects (subject, as to interim statements, to changes resulting from audits and normal year-end adjustments), have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently followed throughout the periods involved and show all liabilities, direct and contingent, of the Company and its Subsidiaries required to be shown in accordance with such principles. The b alance sheets fairly present the condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof, and the statements of income, partners' equity and cash flows fairly present the results of the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods indicated. There has been no material adverse change in the business, condition or operations (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole since the end of the most recent fiscal year for which such audited financial statements have been furnished.

8C. Actions Pending. There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the elected officers of the Co-Issuers or the Managing General Partner, threatened against the Co-Issuers or any of the Company's Subsidiaries, or any properties or rights of the Co-Issuers or any of the Company's Subsidiaries, by or before any court, arbitrator or administrative or governmental body which individually or in aggregate might result in any material adverse change in the business, condition or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

8D. Outstanding Debt. Neither the Co-Issuer nor any of the Company's Subsidiaries has outstanding any Debt except as permitted by paragraph 6A(2). There exists no default under the provisions of any instrument evidencing such Debt or of any agreement relating thereto.

8E. Title to Properties. Each Co-Issuer has and each of the Company's Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to its respective real properties (other than properties which it leases) and good title to all of its other respective properties and assets, including the properties and assets reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in paragraph 8B (other than properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business), subject to no Lien of any kind except Liens permitted by paragraph 6A(1). All leases necessary in any material respect for the conduct of the business of the Co-Issuers and the Company's Subsidiaries taken as a whole are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect.

8F. Taxes. Each Co-Issuer has and each of the Company's Subsidiaries has filed all Federal, State and other income tax returns which, to the best knowledge of the elected officers of the Co-Issuers or the Managing General Partner, are required to be filed, and each has paid all taxes as shown on such returns and on all assessments received by it to the extent that such taxes have become due, except such taxes as are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

8G. Conflicting Agreements and Other Matters. Neither Co-Issuer nor any of the Company's Subsidiaries is a party to any contract or agreement or subject to any partnership agreement, charter or other partnership or corporate restriction which materially and adversely affects the business (as presently conducted), property, assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement or the Notes, nor the offering, issuance and sale of the Notes, nor fulfillment of nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof and of the Notes will conflict with, or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in any violation of, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Co-Issuers or any of the Company's Subsidiaries pursuant to, the Partnership Agreement, the KBF Partnership Agreement or the charter, by-laws or code of regulations of any Subsidiaries, any award of any arbitrator or any agreement (including any agreement with partners or stockholders), instrument, order, judgment, decree, statute, law, rule or regulation to which either Co-Issuer or any of the Company's Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise subject. Neither Co-Issuer nor any of the Company's Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Indebtedness of either Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary, any agreement relating thereto or any other contract or agreement (including the Partnership Agreement, the KBF Partnership Agreement and, in the case of any Subsidiary, its charter) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, Debt of either Co-Issuer of the type to be evidenced by the Notes except (i) as of the date of this Agreement, as set forth in the agreements listed in Schedule 8G attached hereto and (ii) as of any date subsequent to the date of thi s Agreement when this representation is repeated, as set forth in the agreements listed in Schedule 8G or as theretofore disclosed to Prudential in a writing which by its terms modifies Schedule 8G.

8H. Offering of Notes. Neither Co-Issuer nor any agent acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, offered the Notes or any similar security of the Issuer for sale to, or solicited any offers to buy the Notes or any similar security of the Issuer from, or otherwise approached or negotiated with respect thereto with, any Person other than institutional investors, and neither the Co-Issuer nor any agent acting on their behalf has taken or will take any action which would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the provisions of section 5 of the Securities Act or to the provisions of any securities of Blue Sky law of any applicable jurisdiction.

8I. Regulation G, etc. Neither Co-Issuer nor any Subsidiary will, directly or indirectly, use any of the proceeds of the sale of the Notes for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying a "margin stock" or of maintaining, reducing or retiring any indebtedness originally incurred to purchase a stock that is currently a "margin stock", or for any other purpose which might constitute any purchase and sale of Notes hereunder a "purpose credit", in each case within the meaning of Regulation G of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. 207, as amended). Neither Co-Issuer nor any agent acting on their behalf has taken or will take any action which might cause this Agreement or the Notes to violate Regulation G, Regulation T or any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or to violate the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in each case as in effect now or as t he same may hereafter be in effect.

8J. ERISA. No accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in section 302 of ERISA and section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, exists with respect to any Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan). No liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been or is expected by either Co-Issuer or any ERISA Affiliate to be incurred with respect to any Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) by either Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate which is or would be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither Co-Issuer, any Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred or presently expects to incur any withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Multiemployer Plan which is or would be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes will not involve any transaction which is subject to the proh ibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975 of the Code. The representation by the Co-Issuers in the next preceding sentence is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of the representation in paragraph 9B as to the source of the funds to be used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased.

8K. Governmental Consent. Neither the nature of either Co-Issuer or of any Subsidiary, nor any of their respective businesses or properties, nor any relationship between either Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary and any other Person, nor any circumstance in connection with the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Notes is such as to require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by or notice to or filing with any court or administrative or governmental body (other than routine filings after the date of closing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or state Blue Sky authorities) in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the offering, issuance, sale or delivery of the Notes or fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or of the Notes.

8L. Environmental Compliance. The Co-Issuers and the Company's Subsidiaries are in substantial compliance with any and all Environmental Laws including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws in all jurisdictions in which any of them owns or operates, or has owned or operated, a facility or site, arranges or has arranged for disposal or treatment of hazardous substances, solid waste or other wastes, accepts or has accepted for transport any hazardous substances, solid waste or other wastes or holds or has held any interest in real property or otherwise. No material litigation or proceeding arising under, relating to or in connection with any Environmental Law is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Co-Issuers, threatened against either Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary, any real property in which any thereof holds or has held an interest or any past or present operation of any thereof. No release, threatened release or disposal of hazardous waste, solid waste or othe r wastes is occurring, or has occurred, on, under or to any real property in which either Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary holds any interest or performs any of its operations, in violation of any Environmental Law the violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or its Subsidiaries. As used in this paragraph, "litigation or proceeding" means any demand, claim, notice, suit, suit in equity, action, administrative action, investigation or inquiry whether brought by any governmental authority, private person or entity or otherwise, and "material" means the measure of a matter or matters the exposure with respect to which individually or together with all other matters described exceeds or can reasonably be expected to exceed $2,500,000.

8M. Investment Company Status. Neither Co-Issuer nor any Subsidiary is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or an "investment adviser" within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

8N. Disclosure. Neither this Agreement nor any other document, certificate or statement furnished to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Co-Issuers in connection herewith contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein not misleading. There is no fact peculiar to the Co-Issuers or any of the Company's Subsidiaries which materially adversely affects or in the future may (so far as the Co-Issuers can now foresee) materially adversely affect the business, property, assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and which has not been set forth in this Agreement or in the other documents, certificates and statements furnished to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company prior to the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

8O. Hostile Tender Offers. None of the proceeds of the sale of any Notes will be used to finance a Hostile Tender Offer.

9. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS.

Each Purchaser represents as follows:

9A. Nature of Purchase. Such Purchaser is not acquiring the Notes purchased by it hereunder with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser's property shall at all times be and remain within its control.

9B. Source of Funds. The source of the funds being used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes being purchased by such Purchaser hereunder constitutes assets allocated to: (i) the "insurance company general account" of such Purchaser (as such term is defined under Section V of the United States Department of Labor's Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption ("PTCE") 95-60), and as of the date of the purchase of the Notes such Purchaser satisfies all of the applicable requirements for relief under Sections I and IV of PTCE 95-60, (ii) a separate account maintained by such Purchaser in which no employee benefit plan, other than employee benefit plans identified on a list which has been furnished by such Purchaser to the Issuer, participates to the extent of 10% or more or (iii) an investment fund, the assets of which do not include any assets of any employee benefit plan. For the purpose of this paragraph 9B, the terms "separate account" and "employee benefit plan" shall have the respective meanings specified in section 3 of ERISA.

10. DEFINITIONS. For the purpose of this Agreement, the terms defined in the text of any paragraph shall have the respective meanings specified therein, and the following terms shall have the meanings specified with respect thereto below:

10A. Yield-Maintenance Terms.

"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed.

"Called Principal" shall mean, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to paragraph 4B (any partial prepayment being applied in satisfaction of required payments of principal in inverse order of their scheduled due dates) or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to paragraph 7A, as the context requires.

"Discounted Value" shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (as converted to reflect the periodic basis on which interest on such Note is payable, if interest is payable other than on a semi-annual basis) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.

"Reinvestment Yield" shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, .50% plus the yield to maturity implied by (i) the yields reported, as of 10:00 A.M. (New York City local time) on the Business Day next preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as "Page 678" on the Dow Jones Markets, Inc. services (Telerate) (or such other display as may replace Page 678 on the Dow Jones Markets, Inc. services (Telerate)) for actively traded U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date, or if such yields shall not be reported as of such time or the yields reported as of such time shall not be ascertainable, (ii) the Treasury Constant Maturity Series yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields shall have been so reported as of the Business Day next preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Cal led Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (or any comparable successor publication) for actively traded U.S. Treasury securities having a constant maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date. Such implied yield shall be determined, if necessary, by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond-equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between reported yields.

"Remaining Average Life" shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) each Remaining Scheduled Payment of such Called Principal (but not of interest thereon) by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth year) which will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.

"Remaining Scheduled Payments" shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due on or after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date.

"Settlement Date" shall mean, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to paragraph 4B or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to paragraph 7A, as the context requires.

"Yield-Maintenance Amount" shall mean, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Called Principal of such Note over the sum of (i) such Called Principal plus (ii) interest accrued thereon as of (including interest due on) the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal. The Yield-Maintenance Amount shall in no event be less than zero.

10B. Other Terms.

"Acceptance" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(5).

"Acceptance Day" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(5).

"Acceptance Window" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(5).

"Accepted Note" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(5).

"Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with such first Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

"Authorized Officer" shall mean (i) in the case of the Co-Issuers, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer and the treasurer of the Co-Issuers or the Managing General Partner, as well as any vice president thereof designated as an "Authorized Officer" in the Information Schedule attached hereto or any vice president thereof designated as an "Authorized Officer" for the purpose of this Agreement in an Officer's Certificate executed by the Co-Issuers' or Managing General Partner's chief executive officer or chief financial officer and delivered to Prudential, and (ii) in the case of Prudential, any officer of Prudential designated as its "Authorized Officer" in the Information Schedule or any officer of Prudential designated as its "Authorized Officer" for the purpose of this Agreement in a certificate executed by one of its Authorized Officers. Any action taken under this Agreement on behalf of either Co- Issuer by any individual who on or after the date of this Agreement shall have been an Authorized Officer of such Co-Issuer or the Managing General Partner and whom Prudential in good faith believes to be an Authorized Officer of such Co-Issuer or the Managing General Partner at the time of such action shall be binding on the Company even though such individual shall have ceased to be an Authorized Officer of such Co-Issuer or the Managing General Partner, and any action taken under this Agreement on behalf of Prudential by any individual who on or after the date of this Agreement shall have been an Authorized Officer of Prudential, and whom the Co-Issuers in good faith believe to be an Authorized Officer of Prudential at the time of such action shall be binding on Prudential even though such individual shall have ceased to be an Authorized Officer of Prudential.

"Available Facility Amount" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(1).

"Bank Defined Indebtedness" shall mean "Consolidated Debt" as defined in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and with such modifications to such definition as the Required Holder(s) may consent to in writing. No modification or termination of the Credit Agreement shall affect the continued applicability of the foregoing reference thereto.

"Bankruptcy Law" shall have the meaning specified in clause (viii) of paragraph 7A.

"Cancellation Date" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(8)(iii).

"Cancellation Fee" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(8)(iii).

"Capitalized Lease" shall mean any lease if the obligation to make rental payments thereunder constitutes a Capitalized Lease Obligation.

"Capitalized Lease Obligation" shall mean any rental obligation which, under generally accepted accounting principles, is or will be required to be capitalized on the books of the Company or any Subsidiary, taken at the amount thereof accounted for as indebtedness (net of interest expense) in accordance with such principles.

"Closing Day" for any Accepted Note shall mean the Business Day specified for the closing of the purchase and sale of such Note in the Request for Purchase of such Note, provided that (i) if the Company and the Purchaser which is obligated to purchase such Note agree on an earlier Business Day for such closing, the "Closing Day" for such Accepted Note shall be such earlier Business Day, and (ii) if the closing of the purchase and sale of such Accepted Note is rescheduled pursuant to paragraph 2B(7), the Closing Day for such Accepted Note, for all purposes of this Agreement except paragraph 2B(8)(ii), shall mean the Rescheduled Closing Day with respect to such Closing.

"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"Confirmation of Acceptance" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(5).

"Consolidated Debt" shall mean, as of any time of determination thereof, the sum of (i) Debt of the Company and Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis and (ii) to the extent in excess of $5,000,000, Debt of the Company owed to Subsidiaries.

"Consolidated EBITDA" shall mean "Consolidated EBITDA" as defined in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and with such modifications to such definition as the Required Holder(s) may consent to in writing. No modification or termination of the Credit Agreement shall affect the continued applicability of the foregoing reference thereto.

"Consolidated Net Assets" shall mean, as of any time of determination thereof, with respect to the Company and Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, their assets less, without duplication, all of their (i) current liabilities, (ii) asset, liability, contingency and other appropriate reserves, including reserves for depreciation and amortization expense and for deferred income taxes and (iii) other liabilities.

"Consolidated Pre-Tax Income" shall mean, for any period, the consolidated gross revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries less all operating and non-operating expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries including current additions to reserves and all other charges of a proper character except current and deferred taxes on income, but not including in gross revenues any gains (nor in expenses any expenses or taxes applicable thereto) in excess of losses resulting from the sale, conversion or other disposition of capital assets (i.e., assets other than current assets), any gains resulting from the write-up of assets, any equity of the Company or any Subsidiary in the unremitted earnings of any corporation which is not a Subsidiary, any earnings of any Person acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary through purchase, merger or consolidation or otherwise for any year prior to the year of acquisition, or any deferred credit representing the excess of equity in any Subsidiary at the date of acquisition over the cost of the investment in such Subsidiary.

"Credit Agreement" shall mean the Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 1997 among the Company, Knott's Berry Farm, Cedar Fair and Magnum Management Corporation, as co-borrowers, Magnum Management Corporation, as treasury manager for the co-borrowers, the lending institutions named therein and Keybank National Association as administrative agent, as amended, restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time.

"Current Debt" shall mean, with respect to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money which by its terms or by the terms of any instrument or agreement relating thereto matures on demand or within one year from the date of the creation thereof and is not directly or indirectly renewable or extendible at the option of the debtor to a date more than one year from the date of the creation thereof, provided that Indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding under a revolving credit or similar agreement which obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit over a period of more than one year shall constitute Funded Debt and not Current Debt, even though such Indebtedness by its terms matures on demand or within one year from the date of the creation thereof.

"Debt" shall mean Funded Debt and Current Debt.

"Delayed Delivery Fee" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(8)(ii).

"Environmental Laws" shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment (including without limitation ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes, and any and all rules, regulations, codes, plans, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or demand letters issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.

"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

"ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any corporation which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations as either Co-Issuer within the meaning of section 414(b) of the Code, or any trade or business which is under common control with either Co-issuer within the meaning of section 414(c) of the Code.

"Event of Default" shall mean any of the events specified in paragraph 7A, provided that there has been satisfied any requirement in connection with such event for the giving of notice, or the lapse of time, or the happening of any further condition, event or act, and "Default" shall mean any of such events, whether or not any such requirement has been satisfied.

"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Facility" shall have the meanings specified in paragraph 2B(1).

"Facility Fee" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(8)(i).

"Funded Debt" shall mean with respect to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person which by its terms or by the terms of any instrument or agreement relating thereto matures, or which is otherwise payable or unpaid, more than one year from, or is directly or indirectly renewable or extendible at the option of the debtor to a date more than one year (including an option of the debtor under a revolving credit or similar agreement obligating the lender or lenders to extend credit over a period of more than one year) from, the date of the creation thereof.

"General Partner" and "General Partners" shall mean the Managing General Partner which is the general partner of the Company, and any Person substituted for or who succeeds either of them as a general partner pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, in each case in such capacity.

"Gross Worth" shall mean, as of any time of determination thereof, the sum of Owners' Equity and Consolidated Debt.

"Guarantee" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another, including, without limitation, any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) or discounted or sold with recourse by such Person, or in respect of which such Person is otherwise directly or indirectly liable, including, without limitation, any such obligation in effect guaranteed by such Person through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise), or to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet or other financial condition of the obligor of such obligation, or to make payment for any products, materials or supplies or for any transportation or service, regardless of the non-delivery or non-furnishing thereof, in any such case if the purpose or intent of such agreement is to provide assurance that such obligation will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such obligation will be protected against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Guarantee shall be equal to the outstanding principal amount of the obligation guaranteed or such lesser amount to which the maximum exposure of the guarantor shall have been specifically limited.

"Hedge Treasury Note(s)" shall mean, with respect to any Accepted Note, the United States Treasury Note or Notes whose duration (as determined by Prudential) most closely matches the duration of such Accepted Note.

"Hostile Tender Offer" shall mean, with respect to the use of proceeds of any Note, any offer to purchase, or any purchase of, shares of capital stock of any corporation or equity interests in any other entity, or securities convertible into or representing the beneficial ownership of, or rights to acquire, any such shares or equity interests, if such shares, equity interests, securities or rights are of a class which is publicly traded on any securities exchange or in any over-the-counter market, other than purchases of such shares, equity interests, securities or rights representing less than 5% of the equity interests or beneficial ownership of such corporation or other entity for portfolio investment purposes, and such offer or purchase has not been duly approved by the board of directors of such corporation or the equivalent governing body of such other entity prior to the date on which the Issuer makes the Request for Purchase of such Note.

"Indebtedness" shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all items (excluding deferred compensation, items of contingency reserves and reserves for deferred income taxes) which in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles would be included in determining total liabilities as shown on the liability side of a balance sheet of such Person as of the date on which Indebtedness is to be determined, (ii) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by such Person subject thereto, whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed, and (iii) all indebtedness of others with respect to which such Person has become liable by way of Guarantee.

"Intercreditor Agreement" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 3G.

"Interest Coverage Ratio" shall mean "Interest Coverage Ratio" as defined in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and with such modifications to such definition as the Required Holder(s) may consent to in writing. No modification or termination of the Credit Agreement shall affect the continued applicability of the foregoing reference thereto.

"Issuance Period" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(2).

"Issuer" shall mean the Co-Issuers or the Company, as the case may be or the context requires.

"KBF Partnership Agreement" shall mean the partnership agreement of Knott's Berry Farm.

"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and the filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction) or any other type of preferential arrangement for the purpose, or having the effect, of protecting a creditor against loss or securing the payment or performance of an obligation.

"Limited Partner" shall mean any Person who is or shall become a limited partner of the Company, in such capacity.

"Managing General Partner" shall mean Cedar Fair Management Company, an Ohio corporation, and its successors and assigns.

"Multiemployer Plan" shall mean any Plan which is a "multiemployer plan" (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

"Note" and "Notes" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 1.

"Officer's Certificate" shall mean a certificate signed in the name of the Company by an Authorized Officer of the Company.

"Owners' Equity" shall mean, as of any time of determination thereof, the partners' equity or shareholders' equity (as the case may be) of the Company.

"Partner" shall mean any General Partner or any Limited Partner.

"Partnership Agreement" shall mean the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Company, dated as of April 21, 1987, among Cedar Fair Management Company, as General Partner, and the limited partners named therein, as the same has been and may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

"Person" shall mean and include an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.

"Plan" shall mean any "employee pension benefit plan" (as such term is defined in section 3 of ERISA) which is or has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or have been made, by the Company or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated which, together with the Company, is under common control, as described in section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.

"Priority Debt" shall mean, as of any time of determination thereof, (i) Debt of any Subsidiary, excluding however (a) Debt owed to the Company or another Subsidiary and (b) Indebtedness which is subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) Debt of the Company secured by any Lien.

"Prudential" shall mean The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

"Prudential Affiliate" shall mean any corporation or other entity all of the Voting Stock (or equivalent voting securities or interests) of which is owned by Prudential either directly or through Prudential Affiliates.

"Purchaser(s)" shall mean Prudential and each Prudential Affiliate as purchaser of any Note.

"Related Person" shall mean (i) any General Partner, (ii) any Person owning 10% or more of the depository units representing limited partnership interests in the Company or (iii) any Affiliate of any Person described in clause (i) or (ii).

"Request for Purchase" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(3).

"Required Holder(s)" shall mean the holder or holders of at least 51% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes or of a Series of Notes, as the context may require, from time to time outstanding.

"Rescheduled Closing Day" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(7).

"Responsible Officer" shall mean the chief executive officer, chief operating officer, treasurer, chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Company, general counsel of the Company or any other officer of the Company involved principally in its financial administration or its controllership function.

"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Series" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 1.

"Series A Notes" shall mean the 8.43% $50,000,000 Series A Notes executed by the Company dated August 24, 1994 and due August 24, 2006, and any Note delivered in exchange or substitution therefor pursuant to this Agreement.

"Significant Holder" shall mean (i) Prudential and any other Purchaser, so long as Prudential or such Purchaser shall hold (or be committed under this Agreement to purchase) any Note, or (ii) any other holder of at least 5% of the aggregate principal amount of any Series of Notes from time to time outstanding.

"Significant Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) having assets which shall have contributed 10% or more of Consolidated Pre-Tax Income for any of the three fiscal years then most recently ended, (ii) having assets whose aggregate fair value (as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Managing General Partner or the Company, as the case may be) shall exceed 10% of the Consolidated Net Assets or (iii) the sale of which shall have a material adverse effect on the Company.

"Structuring Fee" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2B(8)(iv).

"Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation or partnership the majority of the stock of every class of which, except directors' qualifying shares, or the majority of equity interest in which shall, at the time as of which any determination is being made, be owned by the Company either directly or through Subsidiaries and "75%-owned Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation or partnership 75% of the stock of every class of which, except directors' qualifying shares, or 75% of the equity interest in which shall, at the time as of which any determination is being made, be owned by the Company either directly or through a 75%-owned Subsidiary.

"Testing Period" shall mean for any determination a single period consisting of the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company then last ended (whether or not such quarters are all within the same fiscal year).

"Transferee" shall mean any direct or indirect transferee of all or any part of any Note purchased under this Agreement.

"Treasury Manager" shall mean Magnum Management Corporation, a Ohio corporation.

"Voting Stock" shall mean, with respect to any corporation, any shares of stock of such corporation whose holders are entitled under ordinary circumstances to vote for the election of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

10C. Accounting Principles, Terms and Determinations. All references in this Agreement to "generally accepted accounting principles" shall be deemed to refer to generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States at the time of application thereof. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be furnished hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, certificates and reports, on a basis consistent with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to clause (ii) of paragraph 5A or, if no such statements have been so delivered, the most recent audited fina ncial statements referred to in clause (i) of paragraph 8B.

11. MISCELLANEOUS.

11A. Note Payments. The Issuer of each Note agrees that, so long as any Purchaser shall hold any Note, it will make payments of principal thereof and Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, and interest thereon, which comply with the terms of this Agreement, by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to (i) the account or accounts of Prudential specified in the Purchaser Schedule attached hereto in the case of any Series B Note, (ii) the account or accounts as specified in the purchaser schedule attached to the applicable Confirmation of Acceptance or (iii) such other account or accounts in the United States as any Purchaser may designate in writing, notwithstanding any contrary provision herein or in any Note with respect to the place of payment. Each Purchaser agrees that, before disposing of any Note, it will make a notation thereon (or on a schedule attached thereto) of all principal payments previously made thereon and of the date to which interest t hereon has been paid. The Co-Issuers agree to afford the benefits of this paragraph 11A to any Transferee which shall have made the same agreement as you have made in this paragraph 11A.

11B. Expenses. The Co-Issuers jointly and severally agree, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, to pay, and save each Purchaser and any Transferee harmless against liability for the payment of, all out-of-pocket expenses arising in connection with such transactions, including (i) all document production and duplication charges and the fees and expenses of any special counsel engaged by the Purchasers or any Transferee in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and any subsequent proposed modification of, or proposed consent under, this Agreement, whether or not such proposed modification shall be effected or proposed consent granted, and (ii) the costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by each Purchaser or any Transferee in enforcing (or in determining whether or in what manner to enforce) any rights under this Agreement or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process i ssued in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or by reason of any Purchaser's or any Transferee's having acquired any Note, including without limitation costs and expenses incurred in any bankruptcy case. The obligations of the Co-Issuers under this paragraph 11B shall survive the transfer of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein by any Purchaser or any Transferee and the payment of any Note.

11C. Consent to Amendments. This Agreement may be amended, and the Co-Issuers and the Company's Subsidiaries may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, if the Co-Issuers shall obtain the written consent to such amendment, action or omission to act, of the Required Holder(s) of the Notes of each Series except that, (i) with the written consent of the holders of all Notes of a particular Series, and if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, of the holders of all Notes of all Series, at the time outstanding (and not without such written consents), the Notes of such Series may be amended or the provisions thereof waived to change the maturity thereof, to change or affect the principal thereof, or to change or affect the rate or time of payment of interest or Yield-Maintenance Amount payable with respect to the Notes of such Series, (ii) without the written consent of the holder or hol ders of all Notes at the time outstanding, no amendment to or waiver of the provisions of this Agreement shall change or affect the provisions of paragraph 7A or this paragraph 11C insofar as such provisions relate to proportions of the principal amount of the Notes of any Series, or the rights of any individual holder of Notes, required with respect to any declaration of Notes to be due and payable or with respect to any consent, (iii) with the written consent of Prudential (and not without the written consent of Prudential) the provisions of paragraph 2 may be amended or waived (except insofar as any such amendment or waiver would affect any rights or obligations with respect to the purchase and sale of Notes which shall have become Accepted Notes prior to such amendment or waiver) and (iv) with the written consent of all of the Purchasers which shall have become obligated to purchase Accepted Notes of any Series (and not without the written consent of all such Purchasers), any of the provisions of paragra phs 2 and 3 may be amended or waived insofar as such amendment or waiver would affect only rights or obligations with respect to the purchase and sale of the Accepted Notes of such Series or the terms and provisions of such Accepted Notes. Each holder of any Note at the time or thereafter outstanding shall be bound by any consent authorized by this paragraph 11C, whether or not such Note shall have been marked to indicate such consent, but any Notes issued thereafter may bear a notation referring to any such consent. No course of dealing between the Co-Issuers and the holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note. As used herein and in the Notes, the term "this Agreement" and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented.

11D. Form, Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Notes; Lost Notes. The Notes are issuable as registered notes without coupons in denominations of at least $1,000,000, except as may be necessary to reflect any principal amount not evenly divisible by $1,000,000. The Treasury Manager shall keep at its principal office a register in which the Treasury Manager shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the principal office of the Treasury Manager, the Issuer shall, at its expense, execute and deliver one or more new Notes of like tenor and of a like aggregate principal amount, registered in the name of such transferee or transferees. At the option of the holder of any Note, such Note may be exchanged for other Notes of like tenor and of any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Note to be exchanged at t he principal office of the Treasury Manager. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall, at its expense, execute and deliver the Notes which the holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Note surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the holder of such Note or such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. Any Note or Notes issued in exchange for any Note or upon transfer thereof shall carry the rights to unpaid interest and interest to accrue which were carried by the Note so exchanged or transferred, so that neither gain nor loss of interest shall result from any such transfer or exchange. Upon receipt of written notice from the holder of any Note of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of such Note and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of such holder's unsecured indemnity agreement, or in the case of any such mutil ation upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, the Issuer will make and deliver a new Note, of like tenor, in lieu of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note.

11E. Persons Deemed Owners; Participations. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Issuer may treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the owner and holder of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note shall be overdue, and the Issuer shall not be affected by notice to the contrary. Subject to the preceding sentence, the holder of any Note may from time to time grant participations in all or any part of such Note to any Person on such terms and conditions as may be determined by such holder in its sole and absolute discretion.

11F. Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement. All representations and warranties contained herein or made in writing by or on behalf of the Co-Issuers in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any Transferee, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any Transferee. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

11G. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and other agreements in this Agreement contained by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto (including, without limitation, any Transferee) whether so expressed or not.

11H. Notices. All written communications provided for hereunder (other than communications provided for under paragraph 2) shall be sent by first class mail or nationwide overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid) and (i) if to any Purchaser, addressed as specified for such communications in the purchaser schedule attached to the applicable Confirmation of Acceptance, or at such other address as any Purchaser shall have specified to the Co-Issuers in writing, (ii) if to any other holder of any Note, addressed to such other holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Co-Issuers in writing or, if any such other holder shall not have so specified an address to the Co-Issuers, then addressed to such other holder in care of the last holder of such Note which shall have so specified an address to the Company, and (iii) if to either Co-Issuer, addressed to it c/o Treasury Manager at One Causeway Drive, P.O. Box 5006, Sandusky, Ohio 44871-5006 , Attention: Treasurer, or at such other address as such Co-Issuer shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing. Any communication pursuant to paragraph 2 shall be made by the method specified for such communication in paragraph 2, and shall be effective to create any rights or obligations under this Agreement only if, in the case of a telephone communication, an Authorized Officer of the party conveying the information and of the party receiving the information are parties to the telephone call, and in the case of a telecopier communication, the communication is signed by an Authorized Officer of the party conveying the information, addressed to the attention of an Authorized Officer of the party receiving the information, and in fact received at the telecopier terminal the number of which is set forth on the Information Schedule attached hereto or at such other telecopier terminal as the party receiving the information shall have specified in writing to the party sending such information.

11I. Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings of the several paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.

11J. Satisfaction Requirement. If any agreement, certificate or other writing, or any action taken or to be taken, is by the terms of this Agreement required to be satisfactory to any Purchaser, to any holder of Notes or to the Required Holder(s), the determination of such satisfaction shall be made by such Purchaser, such holder or the Required Holder(s), as the case may be, in the sole and exclusive judgment (exercised in good faith) of the Person or Persons making such determination.

11K. Payments Due on Non-Business Days. Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, any payment of principal of or interest on any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day. If the date for any payment is extended to the next succeeding Business Day by reason of the preceding sentence, the period of such extension shall be included in the computation of the interest payable on such Business Day.

11L. Limited Liability of Partners. Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding, no recourse under or in respect of this Agreement or the Notes shall be had against any Partner, shareholder of a Partner or partner of a Partner by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of statute or otherwise, whether based on agency, deputization or otherwise, it being expressly agreed that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by the Partners, shareholders of Partners or partners of Partners or any of them under or by reason of this Agreement or the Notes; provided that the foregoing limitation of liability shall in no way constitute a limitation on the right of the holders of the Notes to enforce their remedies against the Company's assets for the collection of amounts due and owing under the Notes or any other obligation of the Company contemplated by this Agreement. Each of th e Notes shall contain a statement to the effect that the obligations of the Partners are limited as provided in this paragraph 11L.

11M. Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is prohibited by any one of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise be in compliance within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default if such action is taken or such condition exists.

11N. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

11O. Governing Law, Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (1) This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the internal law of the State of Illinois; (2) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any Illinois State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in the Northern District of Illinois, and any appellate court of any of the foregoing, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment entered in any such action or proceeding, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Illinois State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agree t hat any summons, complaint or other process with respect to any proceeding initiated in any such court may be made by any means permitted by Illinois law or federal law. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that any party hereto otherwise may have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the Notes against any other party hereto in the courts of any jurisdiction; (3) Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes in any Illinois State or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in the Northern District of Illinois. Each of th e parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court; (4) Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any manner permitted by law.

11P. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.

11Q. Binding Agreement. When this Agreement is executed and delivered by the Co-Issuers and Prudential, it shall become a binding agreement between the Co-Issuers and Prudential. This Agreement shall also inure to the benefit of each other Purchaser which shall have executed and delivered a Confirmation of Acceptance, and each such other Purchaser shall be bound by this Agreement to the extent provided in such Confirmation of Acceptance.

12. JOINT AND SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS.

12.1 Nature of Obligations. The obligations of the Co-Issuers under this Agreement, the Series B Notes, any other Notes executed by the Co-Issuers hereunder are joint and several primary obligations of each Co-Issuer regardless of which Co-Issuer actually receives the proceeds of any Notes or the manner in which Prudential, any Purchaser or Transferee accounts for such Notes on its books and records.

12.2 Failure of any Co-Issuer to Perform. In the event either Co-Issuer fails to make full and punctual payment of any obligation due hereunder, the other Co-Issuer shall forthwith on demand by the Required Holder(s) pay the entire amount not so paid at the place and in the currency and otherwise in the manner specified in this Agreement or any other applicable agreement or instrument delivered in connection herewith.

12.3. Additional Undertaking. As a separate, additional and continuing obligation, each Co-Issuer unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes and agrees for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Notes that, should any amounts not be recoverable from the other Co-Issuer under paragraph 12.2 for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, by reason of any provision of this Agreement, any Note or other agreement delivered in connection herewith being or becoming void, unenforceable, or otherwise invalid under any applicable law) then, notwithstanding any notice or knowledge thereof by any holder of any Note or any other Person, at any time, such Co-Issuer as sole, original and independent obligor, upon demand by the Required Holder(s), will make payment to the applicable holders of the Notes, of all such obligations not so recoverable by way of full indemnity, in such currency and otherwise in such manner as is provided in this Agreement or any other applicable agreement or instrument delivered in connection herewith.

12.4 Joint and Several Obligations Unconditional, etc. The obligations of each Co-Issuer under this Agreement shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by the occurrence, one or more times, of any of the following:

(i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Co-Issuers under any agreement or instrument, by operation of law or otherwise;

(ii) any modification, restatement or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement, any Note, or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any obligation of the Co-Issuers;

 

(iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any obligation of the Co-Issuers under any agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any such obligation;

(iv) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any Co-Issuer or Subsidiary of the Company or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting either Co-Issuer or Subsidiary of the Company or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any obligation of the Co-Issuers;

(v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights which either Co-Issuer may have at any time against the other Co-Issuer, any holder of any Note, or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions;

(vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against either Co-Issuer for any reason of any agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any obligation of the Co-Issuers, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by either Co-Issuer of any obligation of the Co-Issuers; or

(vii) any other act or omission to act, or delay of any kind by either Co-Issuer, any holder of any Note or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of such Co-Issuer's obligations under this paragraph or the other provisions of this Agreement and the documents delivered in connection herewith.

12.5 Co-Issuer's Obligations to Remain in Effect; Restoration. Each Co-Issuer's obligations under this paragraph and the other provisions of this Agreement and the documents delivered in connection herewith shall remain in full force and effect until the principal of and interest on the Notes and other obligations hereunder (including, without limitation, the Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any), and all other amounts payable by the Co-Issuers, under this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any of the obligations of the Co-Issuers, shall have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of any of the obligations of Co-Issuer in respect of any obligations hereunder is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of a Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuers' obligations under this paragraph and the other provisions of this Agreement and the documents delivered in connection herewith with respect to such payment shall be reinstated at such time as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

12.6 Waiver of Acceptance, etc. Each Co-Issuer irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that any time any action be taken by any Person against the other Co-Issuer or any other Person, or against any collateral or guaranty of any other Person.

12.7 Subrogation. Until the indefeasible payment in full of all of the Co-Issuer's obligations to the holders of the Notes, no Co-Issuer shall have any rights, by operation of law or otherwise, upon making any payment under this paragraph 12 or the other provisions of this Agreement or the documents delivered in connection herewith to be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the other Co-Issuer with respect to such payment or otherwise to be reimbursed, indemnified or exonerated by the other Co-Issuer in respect thereof.

 

 

 

 

 

 

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

12.8 Effect of Stay. In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by either Co-Issuer with respect to any of the Co-Issuers' obligations is stayed upon insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the other Co-Issuer, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any applicable agreement or instrument evidencing or relating to any such obligation shall nonetheless be payable by the other Co-Issuer under this paragraph 12 and the other provisions of this Agreement and the documents delivered in connection herewith forthwith on demand by the Required Holder(s).

Very truly yours,

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.,

as a Co-Issuer

By: CEDAR FAIR MANAGEMENT COMPANY,

Managing General Partner

By: /s/ Bruce A. Jackson

Bruce A. Jackson

Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

KNOTT'S BERRY FARM,

as a Co-Issuer

By: Magnum Management Corporation

one of its general partners

By: /s/ Bruce A. Jackson

Bruce A. Jackson

Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted

as of the date first above written.

THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY

OF AMERICA

By: /s/ P. Scott von Fischer

Title: Vice President

 

 

EX-23 4 exhibit23.htm EXHIBIT 23 Exhibit 23

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 333-116711 on Form S-3 and No. 333-99043 on Form S-8 of our reports dated February 27, 2006, relating to the financial statements of Cedar Fair, L.P., and management's report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cedar Fair, L.P. for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP

Cleveland, Ohio

March 10, 2006

 

 

Exhibit 23.2

 

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-116711) and Form S-8 (No. 333-99043) of Cedar Fair, L.P. of our report dated March 10, 2004, relating to the financial statements which appear in this Form 10-K.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Cleveland, Ohio

March 10, 2006

 

 

EX-31 5 exhibit31-1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Richard L. Kinzel, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cedar Fair, L.P.;

2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4) The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

  1. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  2. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  3. Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  4. Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5) The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  1. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  2. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 10, 2006

/s/ Richard L. Kinzel

 

Richard L. Kinzel

 

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31 6 exhibit31-2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Peter J. Crage, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cedar Fair, L.P.;

2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4) The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

  1. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  2. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  3. Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  4. Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5) The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  1. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  2. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 10, 2006

/s/ Peter J. Crage

 

Peter J. Crage

 

Corporate Vice President - Finance

(Chief Financial Officer)

EX-32 7 exhibit32-1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 EXHIBIT 99

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Cedar Fair, L.P. (the "Partnership") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each of the undersigned officers of the Partnership certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to our knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership.

 

March 10, 2006

 

/s/ Richard L. Kinzel

Richard L. Kinzel

Chairman, President and

Chief Executive Officer

 

/s/ Peter J. Crage

Peter J. Crage

Corporate Vice President - Finance

(Chief Financial Officer)

 
 

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

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