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Stock-Based Awards and Per Share Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Income Statement Classification of Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the income statement classification of compensation expense associated with share-based payments (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Cost of revenue

$

70

 

 

$

76

 

Sales and marketing

 

134

 

 

 

293

 

General and administrative

 

551

 

 

 

236

 

Engineering and development

 

79

 

 

 

95

 

 

$

834

 

 

$

700

 

 

 

Assumptions on Estimation of Stock Option Fair Values

The stock option fair values, under the 2002 Plan, were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Expected term

6.3 years

 

 

7.2 years

 

Volatility

88.30%

 

 

89.90%

 

Annual dividend per share

$

 

 

$

 

Risk-free interest rate

1.42%

 

 

1.78%

 

 

Summary of Option Activity

A summary of option activity under the 2002 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

Shares

 

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Term (Years)

 

 

Value(1)

 

Options outstanding, December 31, 2015

 

4,493,000

 

 

$

2.72

 

 

 

6.59

 

 

$

422

 

Granted at fair market value

 

295,000

 

 

$

0.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited, cancelled, or expired

 

(283,000

)

 

$

2.87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at March 31, 2016

 

4,505,000

 

 

$

2.59

 

 

 

6.81

 

 

$

169,000

 

Options exercisable at March 31, 2016

 

2,932,000

 

 

$

2.89

 

 

 

5.92

 

 

$

38,000

 

Vested options expired during the quarter

   ended March 31, 2016

 

48,000

 

 

$

2.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) The intrinsic value calculation does not include negative values. This can occur when the fair market value on the reporting date is less than the exercise price of the grant.

Cash Proceeds, Along With Fair Value Disclosures Related to Grants, Exercises, and Vesting Options

Cash proceeds, along with fair value disclosures related to grants, exercises, and vested options under the 2002 Plan are as follows for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands, except per share amounts): 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Proceeds from stock options exercised

$

 

 

$

44

 

Tax benefit related to stock options

   exercised (1)

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Intrinsic value of stock options exercised (2)

$

 

 

$

52

 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted

   during period

$

0.67

 

 

$

1.88

 

Total fair value of shares vested during

   the period

$

708

 

 

$

293

 

(1) Excess tax benefits received related to stock option exercises are presented as financing cash inflows. The Company currently does not receive a tax benefit related to the exercise of stock options due to the Company’s net operating losses.

(2) The intrinsic value of stock options exercised is the amount by which the market price of the stock on the date of exercise exceeded the market price of the stock on the date of grant.

Summary of Nonvested Restricted Stock Units

A summary of option activity under the 2002 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Grant

 

 

Shares

 

 

Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested restricted stock units at December 31, 2015

 

870,000

 

 

$

1.64

 

Granted

 

658,000

 

 

$

0.90

 

Vested

 

(30,000

)

 

$

0.86

 

Forfeited or cancelled

 

 

 

$

 

Nonvested restricted stock units at March 31, 2016

 

1,498,000

 

 

$

0.90

 

 

Summary of Warrant Activity

A summary of warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is as follows:  

Warrants Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Warrants outstanding, December 31, 2015

 

10,094,000

 

 

$

4.18

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited, cancelled, or expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants outstanding at March 31, 2016

 

10,094,000

 

 

$

4.18

 

 

Warrants exercisable at March 31, 2016

 

9,959,000

 

 

$

4.18

 

 

Vested warrants expired during the quarter

   ended March 31, 2016

 

 

 

N/A