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Note 8 - Stockholders' Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
8
.     
Stockholders
Equity
 
Common Stock
On
March 28, 2018,
the Company sold
609,636
shares of common stock at a price of
$2.27
per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale and issuance of the shares, after deducting the offering expenses borne by the Company of approximately
$171,000,
were
$1,213,000.
Additionally, the investors received unregistered warrants in a simultaneous private placement to purchase up to
304,818
shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of
$2.68
per share and shall be exercisable commencing
six
months following the issuance date. They have a term of
5.5
years and were accounted for as equity by the Company.
 
Stock Based Compensation
The Company recorded stock-based compensation of
$81,000
and
$137,000
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively.
 
The following is a summary of option activity for the Company’s stock option plans:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
   
3,023,639
    $
1.40
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Forfeited
   
(114,301
)   $
1.11
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at March 31, 2019
   
2,909,338
    $
1.41
     
9
     
--
 
                                 
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2019
   
1,911,105
    $
1.73
     
8.8
     
--
 
                                 
Exercisable at March 31, 2019
   
876,955
    $
2.79
     
7.9
     
--
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock. There were
no
options exercised during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019.
 
Warrants
A summary of warrant activity for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
follows:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price Per
Share
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
   
17,265,208
    $
2.99
 
Warrants expired
   
(83,420
)   $
56.20
 
Warrants exercised
   
(500,000
)   $
0.01
 
                 
Outstanding at March 31, 2019
   
16,681,788
    $
2.81
 
                 
Exercisable at March 31, 2019
   
15,983,259
    $
2.58