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Note 6 - Derivative Obligations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivatives and Fair Value [Text Block]
6.
     
Derivative Obligations
 
Series A Warrants
Series A warrants to purchase
404,412
common shares were issued and vested during the year ended
June 30, 2016.
At the time of issuance, the Company determined that as such warrants can be settled for cash at the holders’ option in a future fundamental transaction and constituted a derivative liability. The Company has estimated the fair value of the derivative liability, using a Binomial Lattice Valuation Model with the following assumptions:
 
   
Series A
 
   
June 30,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
Market price of common stock
  $
0.42
    $
3.00
 
Expected volatility
   
111.2
%    
107
%
Contractual term (years)
   
2.7
     
3.2
 
Discount rate
   
2.60
%    
1.99
%
Dividend rate
   
0
%    
0
%
Exercise price
  $
8.00
    $
8.00
 
 
Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. Contractual term is based on remaining term of the respective warrants. The discount rate represents the yield on U.S. Treasury bonds with a maturity equal to the contractual term.
 
The Company recorded a gain of
$308,000
and
$567,000
for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018,
and
$44,000
and
$113,000
during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
respectively, representing the net change in the fair value of the derivative liability, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
 
The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017:
 
   
Derivative Obligation
 
   
June 30,
2018
   
December 31,
2017
 
Balance
  $
30,000
    $
597,000
 
Level 1
  $
-
    $
-
 
Level 2
  $
-
    $
-
 
Level 3
  $
30,000
    $
597,000
 
 
The following table reflects the change in fair value of the Company’s derivative liabilities for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2018:
 
   
Amount
 
Balance – December 31, 2017
  $
597,000
 
Change in fair value of derivative obligation
   
(567,000
)
Balance – June 30, 2018
  $
30,000