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Note 7 - Convertible Debentures
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
7
.     
Convertible Debentures
 
February 2016
Financing Transaction
In
February 2016
in exchange for aggregate proceeds of
$15,000,
000
the Company sold and issued to Boyalife Investment Inc. and Boyalife (Hong Kong) Limited (i)
735,294
shares of common stock at a purchase price of
$3.40
per share (the “Stock Price”) for gross proceeds of
$2,500,
000
(ii) Secured Convertible Debentures for
$12,500
,000
(the “Debentures”) which are convertible into
3,676,471
shares of common stock, and (iii) warrants to purchase
3,529,412
additional shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$8.00
per share for a period of
five
years. The amount of warrants was based on
80%
coverage of the shares issued or to be issued for the equity transaction in (i) and the debt transaction in (ii) above. The warrants were exercisable on
August 13, 2016
and are outstanding at
December 31, 2017.
 
On
August 22, 2016,
the Company notified Boyalife Investment Inc., that the Company elected to convert all outstanding principal and interest accrued and otherwise payable under the Debentures, which included the conversion of
$12,500
,000
of principal and
$8,250,000
of interest up to and including the maturity date of the Debentures. Upon conversion,
6,102,941
shares of common stock were issued and the Debentures and all related security interest and liens were terminated. The
2,426,470
common shares that were issued for payment of the interest, had a fair market value of
$11,403,000
on
August 22, 2016.
Accordingly, an additional
$3,153,000
of interest expense was recorded on the date of conversion.
 
At the time of the conversion, the remaining debt discount of
$9,538
,000
and debt issue costs of
$155,000
were fully amortized.
 
Thirty-Year Debenture Restructuring Transaction
 
On
August 31, 2015,
the Company sold senior secured convertible debentures in a financi
ng to raise up to
$15,000,000
(Thirty-Year Debentures), Series A warrants to purchase up to
1,102,942
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal to
$13.60
per share for a period of
five
and
one
-half years (Series A warrants) and Series B warrants to purchase up to
606,618
shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price equal to
$13.60
per share for a period of
eighteen
months (Series B warrants). At the initial closing on
August 31, 2015,
the Company received gross proceeds of
$5,500,000
and
404,412
Series A warrants vested and
222,427
Series B warrants vested. The
second
closing for up to an additional
$9,500,000
was dependent on a number of items including receipt by the Company of approval from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) for a grant in the amount of
$10,000,000
to support the Company’s pivotal trial for CLIRST III. The Company applied for the CIRM grant in
August 2015.
The Company withdrew its application for the CIRM grant.
 
For financial reporting purposes, the net proceeds of
$4,720,000
was allocated
first
to the residual fair value of the Series A warrants, amounting to
$3,385,000
then to the residual fair value of the obligation to issue the Series B warrants of
$897,000
the remaining value to the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature on the Thirty-Year Debentures of
$438,000
resulting in an initial carrying value of the Thirty-Year Debentures of
$0.
The initial debt discount on the Thirty-Year Debentures totaled
$4,720,000
and was amortized over the
30
year life of the convertible debentures.
 
The Company entered into a registration rights agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to register all of the shares of common stock then issued and issuable upon conversion in full of the Thirty-Year Debentures and all warrant shares issuable upon exercise of the Series A warrants and Series B warrants.
The holders were entitled to receive liquidated damages upon the occurrence of a number of events relating to filing, getting an effective and maintaining an effective registration statement, including the failure of the Company to have such registration statement declared effective by
October 26, 2015.
As the Company did
not
file an effective registration statement until
November 24, 2015
and the Company was precluded by the SEC from registering all of the registrable securities on a single registration statement, management considered it probable that
five
months of liquidated damages would be due and accrued
$1,100,000
during the year ended
June 30, 2016.
Management made
one
liquidated damages payment of
$220,000
during the
three
months ended
December 31, 2015.
 
In connection with the
February 2016
financing transaction described above, the Company concurrently entered into a Consent, Repayment and Release Agreement, pursuant to which the Company repaid the Thirty-Year Debentures and all related interest and liquidated damages.
Upon the Company’s payment of
$7.5
million, the Thirty-Year Debentures were deemed repaid in full and cancelled, all liquidated damages due and payable were deemed paid and satisfied in full, the registration rights agreement was terminated and the exercise price of the Series A warrants was changed from
$13.60
to
$8.00.
The Company recomputed the fair value of the Series A warrants before and after the modification using the Binomial option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected volatility of
91%,
discount rate of
1.2%,
contractual term of
5
years and dividend rate of
0%.
The loss on modification of
$149,000
was recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended
June 30, 2016.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Consent Repayment and Release Agreement, the holders of the Series B warrants made a single,
one
-time cashless exercise of Series B warrants for
125,000
shares of common stock.
The Company recomputed the fair value of the Series B warrants using the Binomial option pricing model. All remaining Series B warrants valued at
$159,000
were cancelled.
 
This restructuring transaction occurred on
February 16, 2016
and the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of
$795
,000
during the year ended
June 30, 2016.
The loss on extinguishment was calculated as follows:
 
Payment
  $
7,500,000
 
Repayment of Thirty-Year debentures
   
(5,500,000
)
Payment of accrued liquidated damages and interest
   
(897,000
)
Loss on modification of Series A warrants
   
(149,000
)
Cancellation of Series B derivative obligation
   
(159,000
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
  $
795,000
 
 
At the time of the repayment, the remaining debt discount of
$4,648
,000
and debt issue costs of
$765,000
were fully amortized. For the year ended
June 30, 2016,
the Company amortized
$4,720,000
of debt discount and
$777,000
of debt issue costs.