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Reportable Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Reportable Segments

16:REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

Reportable segments consist of business units defined by the products and services they offer.  CMS Energy and Consumers evaluate the performance of each segment based on its contribution to net income available to CMS Energy’s common stockholders.  The reportable segments for CMS Energy and Consumers are:

CMS Energy:

·

electric utility, consisting of regulated activities associated with the generation and distribution of electricity in Michigan;

·

gas utility, consisting of regulated activities associated with the transportation, storage, and distribution of natural gas in Michigan;

·

enterprises, consisting of various subsidiaries engaging primarily in domestic independent power production; and

·

other, including EnerBank, corporate interest and other expenses, and discontinued operations.

Consumers:

·

electric utility, consisting of regulated activities associated with the generation and distribution of electricity in Michigan;

·

gas utility, consisting of regulated activities associated with the transportation, storage, and distribution of natural gas in Michigan; and

·

other, including a consolidated special-purpose entity for the sale of accounts receivable.

Accounting policies for CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ segments are as described in Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies.  The consolidated financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the individual segments when appropriate.  Accounts are allocated among the segments when common accounts are attributable to more than one segment.  The allocations are based on certain measures of business activities, such as revenue, labor dollars, customers, other operation and maintenance expense, construction expense, leased property, taxes, or functional surveys.  For example, customer receivables are allocated based on revenue, and pension provisions are allocated based on labor dollars.

Inter-segment sales and transfers are accounted for at current market prices and are eliminated in consolidated net income available to common stockholders by segment.

Presented in the following tables is financial information by reportable segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Millions  

Years Ended December 31

2013 
2012 
2011 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

4,173 

 

$

4,031 

 

$

3,913 

 

Gas utility

 

 

2,148 

 

 

1,982 

 

 

2,340 

 

Enterprises

 

 

181 

 

 

183 

 

 

204 

 

Other

 

 

64 

 

 

57 

 

 

46 

 

Total operating revenue – CMS Energy

 

$

6,566 

 

$

6,253 

 

$

6,503 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

4,173 

 

$

4,031 

 

$

3,913 

 

Gas utility

 

 

2,148 

 

 

1,982 

 

 

2,340 

 

Total operating revenue – Consumers

 

$

6,321 

 

$

6,013 

 

$

6,253 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

484 

 

$

459 

 

$

412 

 

Gas utility

 

 

138 

 

 

133 

 

 

130 

 

Enterprises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total depreciation and amortization – CMS Energy

 

$

628 

 

$

598 

 

$

546 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

484 

 

$

459 

 

$

412 

 

Gas utility

 

 

138 

 

 

133 

 

 

130 

 

Total depreciation and amortization – Consumers

 

$

622 

 

$

592 

 

$

542 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from equity method investees1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprises

 

$

13 

 

$

17 

 

$

 

Total income from equity method investees – CMS Energy

 

$

13 

 

$

17 

 

$

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

179 

 

$

179 

 

$

192 

 

Gas utility

 

 

64 

 

 

63 

 

 

71 

 

Other

 

 

155 

 

 

147 

 

 

152 

 

Total interest charges – CMS Energy

 

$

398 

 

$

389 

 

$

415 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

179 

 

$

179 

 

$

192 

 

Gas utility

 

 

64 

 

 

63 

 

 

71 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest charges – Consumers

 

$

245 

 

$

244 

 

$

265 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Millions  

Years Ended December 31

2013 
2012 
2011 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

242 

 

$

227 

 

$

190 

 

Gas utility

 

 

104 

 

 

70 

 

 

77 

 

Enterprises

 

 

(4)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(24)

 

Other

 

 

(40)

 

 

(51)

 

 

(52)

 

Total income tax expense – CMS Energy

 

$

302 

 

$

245 

 

$

191 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

242 

 

$

227 

 

$

190 

 

Gas utility

 

 

104 

 

 

70 

 

 

77 

 

Total income tax expense – Consumers

 

$

346 

 

$

297 

 

$

267 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

363 

 

$

325 

 

$

333 

 

Gas utility

 

 

168 

 

 

110 

 

 

130 

 

Enterprises

 

 

 

 

16 

 

 

32 

 

Other

 

 

(81)

 

 

(69)

 

 

(80)

 

Total net income available to common stockholders –
   CMS Energy

 

$

452 

 

$

382 

 

$

415 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

363 

 

$

325 

 

$

333 

 

Gas utility

 

 

168 

 

 

110 

 

 

130 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net income available to common stockholder –
   Consumers

 

$

532 

 

$

437 

 

$

465 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant, property, and equipment, gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

11,186 

 

$

11,041 

 

$

10,400 

 

Gas utility

 

 

4,843 

 

 

4,400 

 

 

4,206 

 

Enterprises

 

 

115 

 

 

113 

 

 

109 

 

Other

 

 

40 

 

 

38 

 

 

36 

 

Total plant, property, and equipment – CMS Energy

 

$

16,184 

 

$

15,592 

 

$

14,751 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant, property, and equipment, gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

11,186 

 

$

11,041 

 

$

10,400 

 

Gas utility

 

 

4,843 

 

 

4,400 

 

 

4,206 

 

Other

 

 

15 

 

 

15 

 

 

15 

 

Total plant, property, and equipment – Consumers

 

$

16,044 

 

$

15,456 

 

$

14,621 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in equity method investees1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprises

 

$

57 

 

$

55 

 

$

49 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments in equity method investees – CMS Energy

 

$

59 

 

$

57 

 

$

50 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Millions  

Years Ended December 31

2013 
2012 
2011 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility2

 

$

10,487 

 

$

10,423 

 

$

9,938 

 

Gas utility2

 

 

4,784 

 

 

5,016 

 

 

4,956 

 

Enterprises

 

 

332 

 

 

181 

 

 

242 

 

Other

 

 

1,813 

 

 

1,511 

 

 

1,316 

 

Total assets – CMS Energy

 

$

17,416 

 

$

17,131 

 

$

16,452 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility2

 

$

10,487 

 

$

10,423 

 

$

9,938 

 

Gas utility2

 

 

4,784 

 

 

5,016 

 

 

4,956 

 

Other

 

 

908 

 

 

836 

 

 

768 

 

Total assets – Consumers

 

$

16,179 

 

$

16,275 

 

$

15,662 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

996 

 

$

921 

 

$

661 

 

Gas utility

 

 

407 

 

 

340 

 

 

261 

 

Enterprises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures – CMS Energy

 

$

1,408 

 

$

1,266 

 

$

928 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

996 

 

$

921 

 

$

661 

 

Gas utility

 

 

407 

 

 

340 

 

 

261 

 

Total capital expenditures – Consumers

 

$

1,403 

 

$

1,261 

 

$

922 

 

 

1

Consumers had no significant equity method investments.

2

Amounts include a portion of Consumers’ other common assets attributable to both the electric and gas utility businesses.

3

Amounts include purchase of capital lease additions.  Amounts also include a portion of Consumers’ capital expenditures for plant and equipment attributable to both the electric and gas utility businesses.

 

Consumers Energy Company [Member]
 
Reportable Segments

16:REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

Reportable segments consist of business units defined by the products and services they offer.  CMS Energy and Consumers evaluate the performance of each segment based on its contribution to net income available to CMS Energy’s common stockholders.  The reportable segments for CMS Energy and Consumers are:

CMS Energy:

·

electric utility, consisting of regulated activities associated with the generation and distribution of electricity in Michigan;

·

gas utility, consisting of regulated activities associated with the transportation, storage, and distribution of natural gas in Michigan;

·

enterprises, consisting of various subsidiaries engaging primarily in domestic independent power production; and

·

other, including EnerBank, corporate interest and other expenses, and discontinued operations.

Consumers:

·

electric utility, consisting of regulated activities associated with the generation and distribution of electricity in Michigan;

·

gas utility, consisting of regulated activities associated with the transportation, storage, and distribution of natural gas in Michigan; and

·

other, including a consolidated special-purpose entity for the sale of accounts receivable.

Accounting policies for CMS Energy’s and Consumers’ segments are as described in Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies.  The consolidated financial statements reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the individual segments when appropriate.  Accounts are allocated among the segments when common accounts are attributable to more than one segment.  The allocations are based on certain measures of business activities, such as revenue, labor dollars, customers, other operation and maintenance expense, construction expense, leased property, taxes, or functional surveys.  For example, customer receivables are allocated based on revenue, and pension provisions are allocated based on labor dollars.

Inter-segment sales and transfers are accounted for at current market prices and are eliminated in consolidated net income available to common stockholders by segment.

Presented in the following tables is financial information by reportable segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Millions  

Years Ended December 31

2013 
2012 
2011 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

4,173 

 

$

4,031 

 

$

3,913 

 

Gas utility

 

 

2,148 

 

 

1,982 

 

 

2,340 

 

Enterprises

 

 

181 

 

 

183 

 

 

204 

 

Other

 

 

64 

 

 

57 

 

 

46 

 

Total operating revenue – CMS Energy

 

$

6,566 

 

$

6,253 

 

$

6,503 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

4,173 

 

$

4,031 

 

$

3,913 

 

Gas utility

 

 

2,148 

 

 

1,982 

 

 

2,340 

 

Total operating revenue – Consumers

 

$

6,321 

 

$

6,013 

 

$

6,253 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

484 

 

$

459 

 

$

412 

 

Gas utility

 

 

138 

 

 

133 

 

 

130 

 

Enterprises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total depreciation and amortization – CMS Energy

 

$

628 

 

$

598 

 

$

546 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

484 

 

$

459 

 

$

412 

 

Gas utility

 

 

138 

 

 

133 

 

 

130 

 

Total depreciation and amortization – Consumers

 

$

622 

 

$

592 

 

$

542 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from equity method investees1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprises

 

$

13 

 

$

17 

 

$

 

Total income from equity method investees – CMS Energy

 

$

13 

 

$

17 

 

$

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

179 

 

$

179 

 

$

192 

 

Gas utility

 

 

64 

 

 

63 

 

 

71 

 

Other

 

 

155 

 

 

147 

 

 

152 

 

Total interest charges – CMS Energy

 

$

398 

 

$

389 

 

$

415 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest charges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

179 

 

$

179 

 

$

192 

 

Gas utility

 

 

64 

 

 

63 

 

 

71 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest charges – Consumers

 

$

245 

 

$

244 

 

$

265 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Millions  

Years Ended December 31

2013 
2012 
2011 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

242 

 

$

227 

 

$

190 

 

Gas utility

 

 

104 

 

 

70 

 

 

77 

 

Enterprises

 

 

(4)

 

 

(1)

 

 

(24)

 

Other

 

 

(40)

 

 

(51)

 

 

(52)

 

Total income tax expense – CMS Energy

 

$

302 

 

$

245 

 

$

191 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

242 

 

$

227 

 

$

190 

 

Gas utility

 

 

104 

 

 

70 

 

 

77 

 

Total income tax expense – Consumers

 

$

346 

 

$

297 

 

$

267 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

363 

 

$

325 

 

$

333 

 

Gas utility

 

 

168 

 

 

110 

 

 

130 

 

Enterprises

 

 

 

 

16 

 

 

32 

 

Other

 

 

(81)

 

 

(69)

 

 

(80)

 

Total net income available to common stockholders –
   CMS Energy

 

$

452 

 

$

382 

 

$

415 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

363 

 

$

325 

 

$

333 

 

Gas utility

 

 

168 

 

 

110 

 

 

130 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net income available to common stockholder –
   Consumers

 

$

532 

 

$

437 

 

$

465 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant, property, and equipment, gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

11,186 

 

$

11,041 

 

$

10,400 

 

Gas utility

 

 

4,843 

 

 

4,400 

 

 

4,206 

 

Enterprises

 

 

115 

 

 

113 

 

 

109 

 

Other

 

 

40 

 

 

38 

 

 

36 

 

Total plant, property, and equipment – CMS Energy

 

$

16,184 

 

$

15,592 

 

$

14,751 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plant, property, and equipment, gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

11,186 

 

$

11,041 

 

$

10,400 

 

Gas utility

 

 

4,843 

 

 

4,400 

 

 

4,206 

 

Other

 

 

15 

 

 

15 

 

 

15 

 

Total plant, property, and equipment – Consumers

 

$

16,044 

 

$

15,456 

 

$

14,621 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in equity method investees1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprises

 

$

57 

 

$

55 

 

$

49 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investments in equity method investees – CMS Energy

 

$

59 

 

$

57 

 

$

50 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Millions  

Years Ended December 31

2013 
2012 
2011 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility2

 

$

10,487 

 

$

10,423 

 

$

9,938 

 

Gas utility2

 

 

4,784 

 

 

5,016 

 

 

4,956 

 

Enterprises

 

 

332 

 

 

181 

 

 

242 

 

Other

 

 

1,813 

 

 

1,511 

 

 

1,316 

 

Total assets – CMS Energy

 

$

17,416 

 

$

17,131 

 

$

16,452 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility2

 

$

10,487 

 

$

10,423 

 

$

9,938 

 

Gas utility2

 

 

4,784 

 

 

5,016 

 

 

4,956 

 

Other

 

 

908 

 

 

836 

 

 

768 

 

Total assets – Consumers

 

$

16,179 

 

$

16,275 

 

$

15,662 

 

CMS Energy, including Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

996 

 

$

921 

 

$

661 

 

Gas utility

 

 

407 

 

 

340 

 

 

261 

 

Enterprises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures – CMS Energy

 

$

1,408 

 

$

1,266 

 

$

928 

 

Consumers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electric utility

 

$

996 

 

$

921 

 

$

661 

 

Gas utility

 

 

407 

 

 

340 

 

 

261 

 

Total capital expenditures – Consumers

 

$

1,403 

 

$

1,261 

 

$

922 

 

 

1

Consumers had no significant equity method investments.

2

Amounts include a portion of Consumers’ other common assets attributable to both the electric and gas utility businesses.

3

Amounts include purchase of capital lease additions.  Amounts also include a portion of Consumers’ capital expenditures for plant and equipment attributable to both the electric and gas utility businesses.