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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Sep. 30, 2010
Dec. 31, 2010
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
In Millions  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
CMS Energy, including Consumers
                               
Assets
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 512     $ 512     $     $  
Restricted cash equivalents
    14       14              
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets
    4       4              
SERP
                               
Cash equivalents
    1       1              
Mutual fund
    87       87              
State and municipal bonds
    26             26        
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts1
    2                   2  
 
Total2
  $ 646     $ 618     $ 26     $ 2  
 
Liabilities
                               
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
  $ 4     $ 4     $     $  
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts3
    3                   3  
 
Total4
  $ 7     $ 4     $     $ 3  
 
Consumers
                               
Assets
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 282     $ 282     $     $  
Restricted cash equivalents
    13       13              
CMS Energy common stock
    31       31              
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets
    3       3              
SERP
                               
Cash equivalents
    1       1              
Mutual fund
    57       57              
State and municipal bonds
    17             17        
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts
    2                   2  
 
Total5
  $ 406     $ 387     $ 17     $ 2  
 
Liabilities
                               
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
  $ 3     $ 3     $     $  
 
Total
  $ 3     $ 3     $     $  
 
1   This amount is gross and excludes the impact of offsetting derivative assets and liabilities under master netting arrangements, which was less than $1 million at September 30, 2011.
2   At September 30, 2011, CMS Energy's assets classified as Level 3 represented less than one percent of CMS Energy's total assets measured at fair value.
3   This amount is gross and excludes the impact of offsetting derivative assets and liabilities under master netting arrangements and offsetting cash margin deposits paid by CMS ERM to other parties, which was less than $1 million at September 30, 2011.
4   At September 30, 2011, CMS Energy's liabilities classified as Level 3 represented 43 percent of CMS Energy's total liabilities measured at fair value. The Level 3 liabilities consisted primarily of an electricity sales agreement held by CMS ERM.
5   At September 30, 2011, Consumers' assets classified as Level 3 represented less than one percent of Consumers' total assets measured at fair value.
 
                               
In Millions  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
CMS Energy, including Consumers
                               
Assets
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 183     $ 183     $     $  
Restricted cash equivalents
    6       6              
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets
    6       6              
SERP
                               
Cash equivalents
    1       1              
Mutual fund
    62       62              
State and municipal bonds
    28             28        
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts1
    1                   1  
 
Total2
  $ 287     $ 258     $ 28     $ 1  
 
Liabilities
                               
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
  $ 6     $ 6     $     $  
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts3
    4                   4  
 
Total4
  $ 10     $ 6     $     $ 4  
 
Consumers
                               
Assets
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 19     $ 19     $     $  
Restricted cash equivalents
    6       6              
CMS Energy common stock
    34       34              
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets
    4       4              
SERP
                               
Cash equivalents
    1       1              
Mutual fund
    39       39              
State and municipal bonds
    17             17        
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts
    1                   1  
 
Total5
  $ 121     $ 103     $ 17     $ 1  
 
Liabilities
                               
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
  $ 4     $ 4     $     $  
 
Total
  $ 4     $ 4     $     $  
 
1   This amount is gross and excludes the impact of offsetting derivative assets and liabilities under master netting arrangements, which was less than $1 million at December 31, 2010.
2   At December 31, 2010, CMS Energy's assets classified as Level 3 represented less than one percent of CMS Energy's total assets measured at fair value.
 
3   This amount is gross and excludes the impact of offsetting derivative assets and liabilities under master netting arrangements and offsetting cash margin deposits paid by CMS ERM to other parties, which was less than $1 million at December 31, 2010.
 
4   At December 31, 2010, CMS Energy's liabilities classified as Level 3 represented 40 percent of CMS Energy's total liabilities measured at fair value. The Level 3 liabilities consisted primarily of an electricity sales agreement held by CMS ERM.
 
5   At December 31, 2010, Consumers' assets classified as Level 3 represented one percent of Consumers' total assets measured at fair value.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis using Significant Level 3 Inputs
In Millions  
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
September 30   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
CMS Energy, including Consumers
                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $     $ (5 )   $ (3 )   $ (8 )
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
    (1 )     2       (1 )     4  
Total gains (losses) offset through regulatory accounting
    (1 )     3       2       4  
Settlements
    1       (3 )     1       (3 )
 
Balance at end of period
  $ (1 )   $ (3 )   $ (1 )   $ (3 )
 
Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets and liabilities still held at end of period1
  $ (1 )   $ 2     $     $ 4  
 
Consumers
                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 3     $     $ 1     $  
Total gains (losses) offset through regulatory accounting
    (1 )     3       2       4  
Settlements
          (2 )     (1 )     (3 )
 
Balance at end of period
  $ 2     $ 1     $ 2     $ 1  
 
1   CMS Energy records realized and unrealized gains and losses for Level 3 recurring fair values in earnings as a component of operating revenue or maintenance and other operating expenses on its consolidated statements of income.
  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis 
                                 
In Millions  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Losses  
 
CMS Energy, including Consumers
                               
Assets held for sale
  $     $     $ 7     $ (4 )
 
 
Consumers Energy Company [Member]
   
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
In Millions  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
CMS Energy, including Consumers
                               
Assets
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 512     $ 512     $     $  
Restricted cash equivalents
    14       14              
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets
    4       4              
SERP
                               
Cash equivalents
    1       1              
Mutual fund
    87       87              
State and municipal bonds
    26             26        
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts1
    2                   2  
 
Total2
  $ 646     $ 618     $ 26     $ 2  
 
Liabilities
                               
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
  $ 4     $ 4     $     $  
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts3
    3                   3  
 
Total4
  $ 7     $ 4     $     $ 3  
 
Consumers
                               
Assets
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 282     $ 282     $     $  
Restricted cash equivalents
    13       13              
CMS Energy common stock
    31       31              
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets
    3       3              
SERP
                               
Cash equivalents
    1       1              
Mutual fund
    57       57              
State and municipal bonds
    17             17        
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts
    2                   2  
 
Total5
  $ 406     $ 387     $ 17     $ 2  
 
Liabilities
                               
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
  $ 3     $ 3     $     $  
 
Total
  $ 3     $ 3     $     $  
 
1   This amount is gross and excludes the impact of offsetting derivative assets and liabilities under master netting arrangements, which was less than $1 million at September 30, 2011.
2   At September 30, 2011, CMS Energy's assets classified as Level 3 represented less than one percent of CMS Energy's total assets measured at fair value.
3   This amount is gross and excludes the impact of offsetting derivative assets and liabilities under master netting arrangements and offsetting cash margin deposits paid by CMS ERM to other parties, which was less than $1 million at September 30, 2011.
4   At September 30, 2011, CMS Energy's liabilities classified as Level 3 represented 43 percent of CMS Energy's total liabilities measured at fair value. The Level 3 liabilities consisted primarily of an electricity sales agreement held by CMS ERM.
5   At September 30, 2011, Consumers' assets classified as Level 3 represented less than one percent of Consumers' total assets measured at fair value.
 
                               
In Millions  
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
CMS Energy, including Consumers
                               
Assets
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 183     $ 183     $     $  
Restricted cash equivalents
    6       6              
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets
    6       6              
SERP
                               
Cash equivalents
    1       1              
Mutual fund
    62       62              
State and municipal bonds
    28             28        
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts1
    1                   1  
 
Total2
  $ 287     $ 258     $ 28     $ 1  
 
Liabilities
                               
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
  $ 6     $ 6     $     $  
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts3
    4                   4  
 
Total4
  $ 10     $ 6     $     $ 4  
 
Consumers
                               
Assets
                               
Cash equivalents
  $ 19     $ 19     $     $  
Restricted cash equivalents
    6       6              
CMS Energy common stock
    34       34              
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan assets
    4       4              
SERP
                               
Cash equivalents
    1       1              
Mutual fund
    39       39              
State and municipal bonds
    17             17        
Derivative instruments
                               
Commodity contracts
    1                   1  
 
Total5
  $ 121     $ 103     $ 17     $ 1  
 
Liabilities
                               
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan liabilities
  $ 4     $ 4     $     $  
 
Total
  $ 4     $ 4     $     $  
 
1   This amount is gross and excludes the impact of offsetting derivative assets and liabilities under master netting arrangements, which was less than $1 million at December 31, 2010.
2   At December 31, 2010, CMS Energy's assets classified as Level 3 represented less than one percent of CMS Energy's total assets measured at fair value.
 
3   This amount is gross and excludes the impact of offsetting derivative assets and liabilities under master netting arrangements and offsetting cash margin deposits paid by CMS ERM to other parties, which was less than $1 million at December 31, 2010.
 
4   At December 31, 2010, CMS Energy's liabilities classified as Level 3 represented 40 percent of CMS Energy's total liabilities measured at fair value. The Level 3 liabilities consisted primarily of an electricity sales agreement held by CMS ERM.
 
5   At December 31, 2010, Consumers' assets classified as Level 3 represented one percent of Consumers' total assets measured at fair value.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis using Significant Level 3 Inputs
In Millions  
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
September 30   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
CMS Energy, including Consumers
                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $     $ (5 )   $ (3 )   $ (8 )
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
    (1 )     2       (1 )     4  
Total gains (losses) offset through regulatory accounting
    (1 )     3       2       4  
Settlements
    1       (3 )     1       (3 )
 
Balance at end of period
  $ (1 )   $ (3 )   $ (1 )   $ (3 )
 
Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings relating to assets and liabilities still held at end of period1
  $ (1 )   $ 2     $     $ 4  
 
Consumers
                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 3     $     $ 1     $  
Total gains (losses) offset through regulatory accounting
    (1 )     3       2       4  
Settlements
          (2 )     (1 )     (3 )
 
Balance at end of period
  $ 2     $ 1     $ 2     $ 1  
 
1   CMS Energy records realized and unrealized gains and losses for Level 3 recurring fair values in earnings as a component of operating revenue or maintenance and other operating expenses on its consolidated statements of income.