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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes

Note 20. Income Taxes

A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for PSEG with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% is as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     

2011

   

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Net Income

   $ 1,503      $ 1,564      $ 1,592   

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, including Gain on Disposal, net of tax benefit

     96        7        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

     1,407        1,557        1,594   

Preferred Dividends

     0        (1     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations, excluding Preferred Dividends

   $ 1,407      $ 1,558      $ 1,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Taxes:

      

Operating Income:

      

Current Expense:

      

Federal

   $ 258      $ (166   $ 560   

State

     32        157        257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     290        (9     817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Expense:

      

Federal

     501        992        178   

State

     191        79        44   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     692        1,071        222   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Tax Credit

     (5     (3     3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Taxes

   $ 977      $ 1,059      $ 1,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income

   $ 2,384      $ 2,617      $ 2,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 35%

   $ 834      $ 916      $ 924   

Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:

      

State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)

     146        154        201   

Uncertain Tax Positions

     19        30        (73

Manufacturing Deduction

     (15     (24     (7

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust

     14        10        7   

Plant-Related Items

     (6     (3     3   

Tax Credits

     (5     (2     (3

Other

     (10     (22     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     143        143        118   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Tax Provision

   $ 977      $ 1,059      $ 1,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

     41.0%        40.5%        39.5%   
      

 

The following is an analysis of deferred income taxes for PSEG:

 

     As of
December 31,
 
     

2011

    

2010

 
     Millions  

Deferred Income Taxes

     

Assets:

     

Current (net)

   $ 0       $ 43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Unrecovered Investment Tax Credit

   $ 15       $ 18   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     39         79   

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

     11         11   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     0         17   

OPEB

     208         197   

Cost of Removal

     51         51   

Contractual Liabilities & Environmental Costs

     35         35   

MTC

     26         47   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     104         73   

Other

     44         58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Assets

   $ 533       $ 586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 533       $ 629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Current (net)

   $ 170       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Plant-Related Items

     3,894         3,169   

Nuclear Decommissioning

     155         171   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     180         0   

Securitization

     495         686   

Leasing Activities

     527         839   

Partnership Activity

     18         18   

Conservation Costs

     97         62   

Energy Clause Recoveries

     0         76   

Pension Costs

     129         189   

AROs

     302         287   

Taxes Recoverable Through Future Rate (net)

     158         158   

Other

     0         18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

   $ 5,955       $ 5,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 6,125       $ 5,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes:

     

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Assets

   $ 0       $ 43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liability

   $ 170       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   $ 5,422       $ 5,087   

Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

     36         42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Total Noncurrent Deferred Income Taxes and ITC

   $ 5,458       $ 5,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for Power with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% is as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
    

2011

   

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Net Income

   $ 1,098      $ 1,143      $ 1,189   

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

     96        7        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

   $ 1,002      $ 1,136      $ 1,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Taxes:

      

Operating Income:

      

Current Expense:

      

Federal

   $ 400      $ 12      $ 416   

State

     40        127        144   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     440        139        560   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Expense:

      

Federal

     151        598        177   

State

     94        41        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     245        639        207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Taxes

   $ 685      $ 778      $ 767   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income

   $ 1,687      $ 1,914      $ 1,958   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 35%

   $ 591      $ 670      $ 685   

Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:

      

State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)

     87        109        113   

Manufacturing Deduction

     (15     (24     (7

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust

     14        10        7   

Uncertain Tax Positions

     11        10        (26

Other

     (3     3        (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     94        108        82   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Tax Provision

   $ 685      $ 778      $ 767   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

     40.6%        40.6%        39.2%   

 

The following is an analysis of deferred income taxes for Power:

 

    

As of December 31,

 
    

2011

    

2010

 
     Millions  
Deferred Income Taxes      
Assets:      

Noncurrent:

     

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

   $ 11       $ 11   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     0         73   

Pension Costs

     53         12   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     39         40   

Cost of Removal

     51         51   

Contractual Liabilities & Environmental Costs

     35         35   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     4         0   

Other

     22         38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Assets

   $ 215       $ 260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 215       $ 260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Current (net)

   $ 53       $ 64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Plant-Related Items

   $ 1,013       $ 927   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     7         0   

Nuclear Decommissioning

     155         171   

AROs

     302         287   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     0         16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

   $ 1,477       $ 1,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 1,530       $ 1,465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes:

     

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   $ 53       $ 64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   $ 1,262       $ 1,141   

Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

     4         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Total Noncurrent Deferred Income Taxes and ITC

   $ 1,266       $ 1,146   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for PSE&G with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% is as follows:

 

    

For the Years Ended
            December  31,            

 
    

2011

    

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Net Income

   $ 521       $ 358      $ 321   

Preferred Dividends

     0         (1     (4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations, excluding Preferred Dividends

   $ 521       $ 359      $ 325   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Taxes:

       

Operating Income:

       

Current Expense:

       

Federal

   $ (225    $ (211   $ 7   

State

     (6      (1     22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     (231      (212     29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Expense:

       

Federal

     483         384        158   

State

     92         63        38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     575         447        196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Tax Credit

     (4      (3     1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Taxes

   $ 340       $ 232      $ 226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income

   $ 861       $ 591      $ 551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 35%

   $ 301       $ 207      $ 193   

Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:

       

State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)

     56         40        39   

Uncertain Tax Positions

     (1      (1     (3

Plant-Related Items

     (6      (3     3   

Tax Credits

     (4      (2     (3

Other

     (6      (9     (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     39         25        33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Tax Provision

   $ 340       $ 232      $ 226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

     39.5%         39.2%        41.0%   

 

The following is an analysis of deferred income taxes for PSE&G:

 

    

As of December 31,

 
    

2011

    

2010

 
     Millions  

Deferred Income Taxes

     

Assets:

     

Noncurrent:

     

Unrecovered ITC

   $ 10       $ 12   

OPEB

     197         189   

MTC

     26         47   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     30         24   

Other

     13         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Assets

   $ 276       $ 277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 276       $ 277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Current (net)

   $ 32       $ 19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Plant-Related Items

   $ 2,875       $ 2,216   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     146         0   

Securitization

     495         686   

Conservation Costs

     97         62   

Energy Clause Recoveries

     0         76   

Pension Costs

     151         172   

Taxes Recoverable Through Future Rate (net)

     158         158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

   $ 3,922       $ 3,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 3,954       $ 3,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes:

     

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liability

   $ 32       $ 19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liability

   $ 3,646       $ 3,093   

Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

     29         34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Total Noncurrent Deferred Income Taxes and ITC

   $ 3,675       $ 3,127   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, PSE&G has New Jersey State income tax net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of $127 million, which will expire in 2030. We believe that it is more likely than not that the benefit from the state NOL carryforwards will be realized.

Each of PSEG, Power and PSE&G provide deferred taxes at the enacted statutory tax rate for all temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities irrespective of the treatment for rate-making purposes. Management believes that it is probable that the accumulated tax benefits that previously have been treated as a flow-through item to PSE&G customers will be recovered from or refunded to PSE&G's customers in the future. These amounts were determined using the enacted federal income tax rate of 35% and state income tax rate of 9%. For additional information, see Note 6. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities.

 

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 include various health care-related provisions which will go into effect over the next several years. One of the provisions eliminates the tax deductibility of retiree health care costs, to the extent of federal subsidies received by plan sponsors that provide retiree prescription drug benefits equivalent to Medicare Part D coverage. Although this change does not take effect immediately, the accounting impact was required to be recognized when the legislation was signed. As a result, in the first quarter of 2010, PSEG recorded noncash after tax charges of $9 million for income tax expense to establish the related deferred tax liabilities, primarily related to Power. There was no immediate impact on PSE&G's income tax expense or effective tax rate since the related amount of $78 million was deferred as a Regulatory Asset to be collected and amortized over future periods.

Two other tax provisions were enacted during 2010 that will have a significant impact on PSEG's cash position. The Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, enacted September 27, 2010, extended the tax deduction for 50% bonus depreciation through 2010 for qualified property. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, enacted December 17, 2010, included a provision making qualified property placed into service after September 8, 2010 and before January 1, 2012, eligible for 100% bonus depreciation for tax purposes. In addition, qualified property placed into service in 2012 will be eligible for 50% bonus depreciation for tax purposes. These provisions will generate cash for PSEG through tax benefits related to the accelerated depreciation most of which was realized in 2011. These tax benefits would have otherwise been received over an estimated average 20 year period.

During 2011, PSE&G accrued $51 million of Investment Tax Credits (ITC) associated with alternative energy projects. Because the law provides an option to claim either a grant or the ITC, the ITC has been accounted for as a reduction of the book basis of the related assets as opposed to being recorded in tax expense.

PSEG recorded the following amounts related to its unrecognized tax benefits, which was primarily comprised of amounts recorded for Power, PSE&G and Energy Holdings:

 

2011   

PSEG

   

Power

   

PSE&G

   

Energy
Holdings

 
     Millions  

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at January 1, 2011

   $ 756      $ 101      $ 82      $ 539   

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     58        24        14        17   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     (22     (9     0        (12

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     37        8        18        11   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     (4     (3     (1     0   

Decreases as a Result of Settlements with Taxing Authorities

     0        0        0        0   

Decreases due to Lapses of Applicable Statute of Limitations

     0        0        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at December 31, 2011

   $ 825      $ 121      $ 113      $ 555   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (379     (77     (65     (213

Regulatory Asset—Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (20     0        (20     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits that if Recognized, would Impact the Effective Tax Rate (including Interest and Penalties)

   $ 426      $ 44      $ 28      $ 342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

2010   

PSEG

   

Power

   

PSE&G

   

Energy
Holdings

 
     Millions  

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at January 1, 2010

   $ 836      $ (42   $ 35      $ 820   

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     290        111        79        90   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     (450     (29     (38     (383

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     82        63        6        12   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     (2     (2     0        0   

Decreases as a Result of Settlements with Taxing Authorities

     0        0        0        0   

Decreases due to Lapses of Applicable Statute of Limitations

     0        0        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at December 31, 2010

   $ 756      $ 101      $ 82      $ 539   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (332     (67     (38     (204

Regulatory Asset—Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (16     0        (16     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits that if Recognized, would Impact the Effective Tax Rate (including Interest and Penalties)

   $ 408      $ 34      $ 28      $ 335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

2009   

PSEG

   

Power

   

PSE&G

   

Energy
Holdings

 
     Millions  

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at January 1, 2009

   $ 1,403      $ 30      $ 27      $ 1,323   

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     37        1        8        26   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     (580     (39     (9     (530

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     15        1        10        4   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     (19     (18     (1     0   

Decreases as a Result of Settlements with Taxing Authorities

     (5     (5     0        0   

Decreases due to Lapses of Applicable Statute of Limitations

     (15     (12     0        (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at December 31, 2009

   $ 836      $ (42   $ 35      $ 820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (508     37        22        (551

Regulatory Asset—Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (55     0        (55     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits that if Recognized, would Impact the Effective Tax Rate (including Interest and Penalties)

   $ 273      $ (5   $ 2      $ 269   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

On June 26, 2009, September 15, 2008 and December 17, 2007, PSEG made tax deposits with the IRS in the amount of $140 million, $80 million and $100 million, respectively, to defray potential interest costs associated with disputed tax assessments associated with certain lease investments (see Note 13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities). The $320 million of deposits are fully refundable and are recorded in Current Accrued Taxes on PSEG's Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are not reflected in the amounts shown above. On January 31, 2012, PSEG signed a specific matter closing agreement with the IRS regarding this matter. Based on this agreement, these deposits will be applied against tax and interest due pursuant to the closing agreement.

 

PSEG and its subsidiaries include all accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions required to be recorded, as income tax expense. Interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions were as follows:

 

    

Interest and Penalties on Uncertain
Tax Positions

Years Ended December 31,

 
    

2011

   

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Power

   $ (11   $ (17   $ (2

PSE&G

     (24     (20     (22

Energy Holdings

     420        407        370   

Other

     10        9        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 395      $ 379      $ 354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

It is reasonably possible that total unrecognized tax benefits will decrease within the next twelve months due to either agreements with various taxing authorities upon audit or the expiration of the Statute of Limitations. These potential decreases are as follows:

 

Possible Decrease in Total Unrecognized

Tax Benefits including Interest

  

Over the next
12 Months

 
     Millions   

PSEG

   $ 579   

Power

   $ 64   
PSE&G    $ 27   

As a result of a change in accounting method for the capitalization of indirect costs, PSEG reduced the net amount of its uncertain tax positions (including interest) by $97 million, approximately $43 million of which related to PSE&G. Pursuant to an agreement signed with the IRS on January 31, 2012, this matter is settled and there will be a resulting increase in uncertain tax positions within the next twelve months. These amounts are not included in the table above.

Due to a specific matter closing agreement signed with the IRS on January 31, 2012, unrecognized tax benefits associated with the leasing tax issue discussed in Note 13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, will decrease by approximately $300 million within the next twelve months.

Description of income tax years that remain subject to examination by material jurisdictions, where an examination has not already concluded are:

 

    

PSEG

    

Power

    

PSE&G

 

United States

        

Federal

     2007-2010         2007-2010         2007-2010   

New Jersey

     2006-2010         N/A         2006-2010   

Pennsylvania

     2009-2010         N/A         2008-2010   

Connecticut

     2007-2010         N/A         N/A   

Texas

     2007-2010         N/A         N/A   

California

     2003-2010         N/A         N/A   

New York

     2004-2010         2004-2010         N/A   

 

Power [Member]
 
Income Taxes

Note 20. Income Taxes

A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for PSEG with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% is as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     

2011

   

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Net Income

   $ 1,503      $ 1,564      $ 1,592   

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, including Gain on Disposal, net of tax benefit

     96        7        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

     1,407        1,557        1,594   

Preferred Dividends

     0        (1     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations, excluding Preferred Dividends

   $ 1,407      $ 1,558      $ 1,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Taxes:

      

Operating Income:

      

Current Expense:

      

Federal

   $ 258      $ (166   $ 560   

State

     32        157        257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     290        (9     817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Expense:

      

Federal

     501        992        178   

State

     191        79        44   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     692        1,071        222   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Tax Credit

     (5     (3     3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Taxes

   $ 977      $ 1,059      $ 1,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income

   $ 2,384      $ 2,617      $ 2,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 35%

   $ 834      $ 916      $ 924   

Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:

      

State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)

     146        154        201   

Uncertain Tax Positions

     19        30        (73

Manufacturing Deduction

     (15     (24     (7

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust

     14        10        7   

Plant-Related Items

     (6     (3     3   

Tax Credits

     (5     (2     (3

Other

     (10     (22     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     143        143        118   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Tax Provision

   $ 977      $ 1,059      $ 1,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

     41.0%        40.5%        39.5%   
      

 

The following is an analysis of deferred income taxes for PSEG:

 

     As of
December 31,
 
     

2011

    

2010

 
     Millions  

Deferred Income Taxes

     

Assets:

     

Current (net)

   $ 0       $ 43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Unrecovered Investment Tax Credit

   $ 15       $ 18   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     39         79   

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

     11         11   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     0         17   

OPEB

     208         197   

Cost of Removal

     51         51   

Contractual Liabilities & Environmental Costs

     35         35   

MTC

     26         47   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     104         73   

Other

     44         58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Assets

   $ 533       $ 586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 533       $ 629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Current (net)

   $ 170       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Plant-Related Items

     3,894         3,169   

Nuclear Decommissioning

     155         171   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     180         0   

Securitization

     495         686   

Leasing Activities

     527         839   

Partnership Activity

     18         18   

Conservation Costs

     97         62   

Energy Clause Recoveries

     0         76   

Pension Costs

     129         189   

AROs

     302         287   

Taxes Recoverable Through Future Rate (net)

     158         158   

Other

     0         18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

   $ 5,955       $ 5,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 6,125       $ 5,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes:

     

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Assets

   $ 0       $ 43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liability

   $ 170       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   $ 5,422       $ 5,087   

Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

     36         42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Total Noncurrent Deferred Income Taxes and ITC

   $ 5,458       $ 5,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for Power with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% is as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
    

2011

   

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Net Income

   $ 1,098      $ 1,143      $ 1,189   

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

     96        7        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

   $ 1,002      $ 1,136      $ 1,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Taxes:

      

Operating Income:

      

Current Expense:

      

Federal

   $ 400      $ 12      $ 416   

State

     40        127        144   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     440        139        560   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Expense:

      

Federal

     151        598        177   

State

     94        41        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     245        639        207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Taxes

   $ 685      $ 778      $ 767   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income

   $ 1,687      $ 1,914      $ 1,958   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 35%

   $ 591      $ 670      $ 685   

Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:

      

State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)

     87        109        113   

Manufacturing Deduction

     (15     (24     (7

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust

     14        10        7   

Uncertain Tax Positions

     11        10        (26

Other

     (3     3        (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     94        108        82   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Tax Provision

   $ 685      $ 778      $ 767   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

     40.6%        40.6%        39.2%   

 

The following is an analysis of deferred income taxes for Power:

 

    

As of December 31,

 
    

2011

    

2010

 
     Millions  
Deferred Income Taxes      
Assets:      

Noncurrent:

     

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

   $ 11       $ 11   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     0         73   

Pension Costs

     53         12   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     39         40   

Cost of Removal

     51         51   

Contractual Liabilities & Environmental Costs

     35         35   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     4         0   

Other

     22         38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Assets

   $ 215       $ 260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 215       $ 260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Current (net)

   $ 53       $ 64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Plant-Related Items

   $ 1,013       $ 927   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     7         0   

Nuclear Decommissioning

     155         171   

AROs

     302         287   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     0         16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

   $ 1,477       $ 1,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 1,530       $ 1,465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes:

     

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   $ 53       $ 64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   $ 1,262       $ 1,141   

Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

     4         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Total Noncurrent Deferred Income Taxes and ITC

   $ 1,266       $ 1,146   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for PSE&G with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% is as follows:

 

    

For the Years Ended
            December  31,            

 
    

2011

    

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Net Income

   $ 521       $ 358      $ 321   

Preferred Dividends

     0         (1     (4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations, excluding Preferred Dividends

   $ 521       $ 359      $ 325   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Taxes:

       

Operating Income:

       

Current Expense:

       

Federal

   $ (225    $ (211   $ 7   

State

     (6      (1     22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     (231      (212     29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Expense:

       

Federal

     483         384        158   

State

     92         63        38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     575         447        196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Tax Credit

     (4      (3     1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Taxes

   $ 340       $ 232      $ 226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income

   $ 861       $ 591      $ 551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 35%

   $ 301       $ 207      $ 193   

Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:

       

State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)

     56         40        39   

Uncertain Tax Positions

     (1      (1     (3

Plant-Related Items

     (6      (3     3   

Tax Credits

     (4      (2     (3

Other

     (6      (9     (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     39         25        33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Tax Provision

   $ 340       $ 232      $ 226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

     39.5%         39.2%        41.0%   

 

The following is an analysis of deferred income taxes for PSE&G:

 

    

As of December 31,

 
    

2011

    

2010

 
     Millions  

Deferred Income Taxes

     

Assets:

     

Noncurrent:

     

Unrecovered ITC

   $ 10       $ 12   

OPEB

     197         189   

MTC

     26         47   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     30         24   

Other

     13         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Assets

   $ 276       $ 277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 276       $ 277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Current (net)

   $ 32       $ 19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Plant-Related Items

   $ 2,875       $ 2,216   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     146         0   

Securitization

     495         686   

Conservation Costs

     97         62   

Energy Clause Recoveries

     0         76   

Pension Costs

     151         172   

Taxes Recoverable Through Future Rate (net)

     158         158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

   $ 3,922       $ 3,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 3,954       $ 3,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes:

     

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liability

   $ 32       $ 19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liability

   $ 3,646       $ 3,093   

Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

     29         34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Total Noncurrent Deferred Income Taxes and ITC

   $ 3,675       $ 3,127   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, PSE&G has New Jersey State income tax net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of $127 million, which will expire in 2030. We believe that it is more likely than not that the benefit from the state NOL carryforwards will be realized.

Each of PSEG, Power and PSE&G provide deferred taxes at the enacted statutory tax rate for all temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities irrespective of the treatment for rate-making purposes. Management believes that it is probable that the accumulated tax benefits that previously have been treated as a flow-through item to PSE&G customers will be recovered from or refunded to PSE&G's customers in the future. These amounts were determined using the enacted federal income tax rate of 35% and state income tax rate of 9%. For additional information, see Note 6. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities.

 

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 include various health care-related provisions which will go into effect over the next several years. One of the provisions eliminates the tax deductibility of retiree health care costs, to the extent of federal subsidies received by plan sponsors that provide retiree prescription drug benefits equivalent to Medicare Part D coverage. Although this change does not take effect immediately, the accounting impact was required to be recognized when the legislation was signed. As a result, in the first quarter of 2010, PSEG recorded noncash after tax charges of $9 million for income tax expense to establish the related deferred tax liabilities, primarily related to Power. There was no immediate impact on PSE&G's income tax expense or effective tax rate since the related amount of $78 million was deferred as a Regulatory Asset to be collected and amortized over future periods.

Two other tax provisions were enacted during 2010 that will have a significant impact on PSEG's cash position. The Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, enacted September 27, 2010, extended the tax deduction for 50% bonus depreciation through 2010 for qualified property. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, enacted December 17, 2010, included a provision making qualified property placed into service after September 8, 2010 and before January 1, 2012, eligible for 100% bonus depreciation for tax purposes. In addition, qualified property placed into service in 2012 will be eligible for 50% bonus depreciation for tax purposes. These provisions will generate cash for PSEG through tax benefits related to the accelerated depreciation most of which was realized in 2011. These tax benefits would have otherwise been received over an estimated average 20 year period.

During 2011, PSE&G accrued $51 million of Investment Tax Credits (ITC) associated with alternative energy projects. Because the law provides an option to claim either a grant or the ITC, the ITC has been accounted for as a reduction of the book basis of the related assets as opposed to being recorded in tax expense.

PSEG recorded the following amounts related to its unrecognized tax benefits, which was primarily comprised of amounts recorded for Power, PSE&G and Energy Holdings:

 

2011   

PSEG

   

Power

   

PSE&G

   

Energy
Holdings

 
     Millions  

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at January 1, 2011

   $ 756      $ 101      $ 82      $ 539   

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     58        24        14        17   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     (22     (9     0        (12

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     37        8        18        11   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     (4     (3     (1     0   

Decreases as a Result of Settlements with Taxing Authorities

     0        0        0        0   

Decreases due to Lapses of Applicable Statute of Limitations

     0        0        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at December 31, 2011

   $ 825      $ 121      $ 113      $ 555   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (379     (77     (65     (213

Regulatory Asset—Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (20     0        (20     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits that if Recognized, would Impact the Effective Tax Rate (including Interest and Penalties)

   $ 426      $ 44      $ 28      $ 342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

2010   

PSEG

   

Power

   

PSE&G

   

Energy
Holdings

 
     Millions  

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at January 1, 2010

   $ 836      $ (42   $ 35      $ 820   

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     290        111        79        90   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     (450     (29     (38     (383

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     82        63        6        12   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     (2     (2     0        0   

Decreases as a Result of Settlements with Taxing Authorities

     0        0        0        0   

Decreases due to Lapses of Applicable Statute of Limitations

     0        0        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at December 31, 2010

   $ 756      $ 101      $ 82      $ 539   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (332     (67     (38     (204

Regulatory Asset—Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (16     0        (16     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits that if Recognized, would Impact the Effective Tax Rate (including Interest and Penalties)

   $ 408      $ 34      $ 28      $ 335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

2009   

PSEG

   

Power

   

PSE&G

   

Energy
Holdings

 
     Millions  

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at January 1, 2009

   $ 1,403      $ 30      $ 27      $ 1,323   

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     37        1        8        26   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     (580     (39     (9     (530

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     15        1        10        4   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     (19     (18     (1     0   

Decreases as a Result of Settlements with Taxing Authorities

     (5     (5     0        0   

Decreases due to Lapses of Applicable Statute of Limitations

     (15     (12     0        (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at December 31, 2009

   $ 836      $ (42   $ 35      $ 820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (508     37        22        (551

Regulatory Asset—Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (55     0        (55     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits that if Recognized, would Impact the Effective Tax Rate (including Interest and Penalties)

   $ 273      $ (5   $ 2      $ 269   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

On June 26, 2009, September 15, 2008 and December 17, 2007, PSEG made tax deposits with the IRS in the amount of $140 million, $80 million and $100 million, respectively, to defray potential interest costs associated with disputed tax assessments associated with certain lease investments (see Note 13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities). The $320 million of deposits are fully refundable and are recorded in Current Accrued Taxes on PSEG's Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are not reflected in the amounts shown above. On January 31, 2012, PSEG signed a specific matter closing agreement with the IRS regarding this matter. Based on this agreement, these deposits will be applied against tax and interest due pursuant to the closing agreement.

 

PSEG and its subsidiaries include all accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions required to be recorded, as income tax expense. Interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions were as follows:

 

    

Interest and Penalties on Uncertain
Tax Positions

Years Ended December 31,

 
    

2011

   

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Power

   $ (11   $ (17   $ (2

PSE&G

     (24     (20     (22

Energy Holdings

     420        407        370   

Other

     10        9        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 395      $ 379      $ 354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

It is reasonably possible that total unrecognized tax benefits will decrease within the next twelve months due to either agreements with various taxing authorities upon audit or the expiration of the Statute of Limitations. These potential decreases are as follows:

 

Possible Decrease in Total Unrecognized

Tax Benefits including Interest

  

Over the next
12 Months

 
     Millions   

PSEG

   $ 579   

Power

   $ 64   
PSE&G    $ 27   

As a result of a change in accounting method for the capitalization of indirect costs, PSEG reduced the net amount of its uncertain tax positions (including interest) by $97 million, approximately $43 million of which related to PSE&G. Pursuant to an agreement signed with the IRS on January 31, 2012, this matter is settled and there will be a resulting increase in uncertain tax positions within the next twelve months. These amounts are not included in the table above.

Due to a specific matter closing agreement signed with the IRS on January 31, 2012, unrecognized tax benefits associated with the leasing tax issue discussed in Note 13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, will decrease by approximately $300 million within the next twelve months.

Description of income tax years that remain subject to examination by material jurisdictions, where an examination has not already concluded are:

 

    

PSEG

    

Power

    

PSE&G

 

United States

        

Federal

     2007-2010         2007-2010         2007-2010   

New Jersey

     2006-2010         N/A         2006-2010   

Pennsylvania

     2009-2010         N/A         2008-2010   

Connecticut

     2007-2010         N/A         N/A   

Texas

     2007-2010         N/A         N/A   

California

     2003-2010         N/A         N/A   

New York

     2004-2010         2004-2010         N/A   

 

PSE&G [Member]
 
Income Taxes

Note 20. Income Taxes

A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for PSEG with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% is as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
     

2011

   

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Net Income

   $ 1,503      $ 1,564      $ 1,592   

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, including Gain on Disposal, net of tax benefit

     96        7        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

     1,407        1,557        1,594   

Preferred Dividends

     0        (1     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations, excluding Preferred Dividends

   $ 1,407      $ 1,558      $ 1,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Taxes:

      

Operating Income:

      

Current Expense:

      

Federal

   $ 258      $ (166   $ 560   

State

     32        157        257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     290        (9     817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Expense:

      

Federal

     501        992        178   

State

     191        79        44   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     692        1,071        222   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Tax Credit

     (5     (3     3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Taxes

   $ 977      $ 1,059      $ 1,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income

   $ 2,384      $ 2,617      $ 2,640   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 35%

   $ 834      $ 916      $ 924   

Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:

      

State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)

     146        154        201   

Uncertain Tax Positions

     19        30        (73

Manufacturing Deduction

     (15     (24     (7

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust

     14        10        7   

Plant-Related Items

     (6     (3     3   

Tax Credits

     (5     (2     (3

Other

     (10     (22     (10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     143        143        118   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Tax Provision

   $ 977      $ 1,059      $ 1,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

     41.0%        40.5%        39.5%   
      

 

The following is an analysis of deferred income taxes for PSEG:

 

     As of
December 31,
 
     

2011

    

2010

 
     Millions  

Deferred Income Taxes

     

Assets:

     

Current (net)

   $ 0       $ 43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Unrecovered Investment Tax Credit

   $ 15       $ 18   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     39         79   

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

     11         11   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     0         17   

OPEB

     208         197   

Cost of Removal

     51         51   

Contractual Liabilities & Environmental Costs

     35         35   

MTC

     26         47   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     104         73   

Other

     44         58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Current Assets

   $ 533       $ 586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 533       $ 629   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Current (net)

   $ 170       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Plant-Related Items

     3,894         3,169   

Nuclear Decommissioning

     155         171   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     180         0   

Securitization

     495         686   

Leasing Activities

     527         839   

Partnership Activity

     18         18   

Conservation Costs

     97         62   

Energy Clause Recoveries

     0         76   

Pension Costs

     129         189   

AROs

     302         287   

Taxes Recoverable Through Future Rate (net)

     158         158   

Other

     0         18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

   $ 5,955       $ 5,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 6,125       $ 5,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes:

     

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Assets

   $ 0       $ 43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liability

   $ 170       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   $ 5,422       $ 5,087   

Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

     36         42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Total Noncurrent Deferred Income Taxes and ITC

   $ 5,458       $ 5,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for Power with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% is as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
    

2011

   

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Net Income

   $ 1,098      $ 1,143      $ 1,189   

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

     96        7        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations

   $ 1,002      $ 1,136      $ 1,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Taxes:

      

Operating Income:

      

Current Expense:

      

Federal

   $ 400      $ 12      $ 416   

State

     40        127        144   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     440        139        560   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Expense:

      

Federal

     151        598        177   

State

     94        41        30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     245        639        207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Taxes

   $ 685      $ 778      $ 767   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income

   $ 1,687      $ 1,914      $ 1,958   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 35%

   $ 591      $ 670      $ 685   

Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:

      

State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)

     87        109        113   

Manufacturing Deduction

     (15     (24     (7

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust

     14        10        7   

Uncertain Tax Positions

     11        10        (26

Other

     (3     3        (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     94        108        82   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Tax Provision

   $ 685      $ 778      $ 767   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

     40.6%        40.6%        39.2%   

 

The following is an analysis of deferred income taxes for Power:

 

    

As of December 31,

 
    

2011

    

2010

 
     Millions  
Deferred Income Taxes      
Assets:      

Noncurrent:

     

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle

   $ 11       $ 11   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     0         73   

Pension Costs

     53         12   

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     39         40   

Cost of Removal

     51         51   

Contractual Liabilities & Environmental Costs

     35         35   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     4         0   

Other

     22         38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Assets

   $ 215       $ 260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 215       $ 260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Current (net)

   $ 53       $ 64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Plant-Related Items

   $ 1,013       $ 927   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     7         0   

Nuclear Decommissioning

     155         171   

AROs

     302         287   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     0         16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

   $ 1,477       $ 1,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 1,530       $ 1,465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes:

     

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   $ 53       $ 64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

   $ 1,262       $ 1,141   

Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

     4         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Total Noncurrent Deferred Income Taxes and ITC

   $ 1,266       $ 1,146   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

A reconciliation of reported income tax expense for PSE&G with the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income by the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% is as follows:

 

    

For the Years Ended
            December  31,            

 
    

2011

    

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Net Income

   $ 521       $ 358      $ 321   

Preferred Dividends

     0         (1     (4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from Continuing Operations, excluding Preferred Dividends

   $ 521       $ 359      $ 325   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Taxes:

       

Operating Income:

       

Current Expense:

       

Federal

   $ (225    $ (211   $ 7   

State

     (6      (1     22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current

     (231      (212     29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Expense:

       

Federal

     483         384        158   

State

     92         63        38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Deferred

     575         447        196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment Tax Credit

     (4      (3     1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Taxes

   $ 340       $ 232      $ 226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pre-Tax Income

   $ 861       $ 591      $ 551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax Computed at Statutory Rate @ 35%

   $ 301       $ 207      $ 193   

Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Flow-Through of Certain Tax Adjustments:

       

State Income Taxes (net of federal income tax)

     56         40        39   

Uncertain Tax Positions

     (1      (1     (3

Plant-Related Items

     (6      (3     3   

Tax Credits

     (4      (2     (3

Other

     (6      (9     (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-Total

     39         25        33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Income Tax Provision

   $ 340       $ 232      $ 226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

     39.5%         39.2%        41.0%   

 

The following is an analysis of deferred income taxes for PSE&G:

 

    

As of December 31,

 
    

2011

    

2010

 
     Millions  

Deferred Income Taxes

     

Assets:

     

Noncurrent:

     

Unrecovered ITC

   $ 10       $ 12   

OPEB

     197         189   

MTC

     26         47   

Related to Uncertain Tax Positions

     30         24   

Other

     13         5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Assets

   $ 276       $ 277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 276       $ 277   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Current (net)

   $ 32       $ 19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

     

Plant-Related Items

   $ 2,875       $ 2,216   

New Jersey Corporate Business Tax

     146         0   

Securitization

     495         686   

Conservation Costs

     97         62   

Energy Clause Recoveries

     0         76   

Pension Costs

     151         172   

Taxes Recoverable Through Future Rate (net)

     158         158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

   $ 3,922       $ 3,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 3,954       $ 3,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Summary of Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes:

     

Net Current Deferred Income Tax Liability

   $ 32       $ 19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Noncurrent Deferred Income Tax Liability

   $ 3,646       $ 3,093   

Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

     29         34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Total Noncurrent Deferred Income Taxes and ITC

   $ 3,675       $ 3,127   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, PSE&G has New Jersey State income tax net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards of $127 million, which will expire in 2030. We believe that it is more likely than not that the benefit from the state NOL carryforwards will be realized.

Each of PSEG, Power and PSE&G provide deferred taxes at the enacted statutory tax rate for all temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities irrespective of the treatment for rate-making purposes. Management believes that it is probable that the accumulated tax benefits that previously have been treated as a flow-through item to PSE&G customers will be recovered from or refunded to PSE&G's customers in the future. These amounts were determined using the enacted federal income tax rate of 35% and state income tax rate of 9%. For additional information, see Note 6. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities.

 

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 include various health care-related provisions which will go into effect over the next several years. One of the provisions eliminates the tax deductibility of retiree health care costs, to the extent of federal subsidies received by plan sponsors that provide retiree prescription drug benefits equivalent to Medicare Part D coverage. Although this change does not take effect immediately, the accounting impact was required to be recognized when the legislation was signed. As a result, in the first quarter of 2010, PSEG recorded noncash after tax charges of $9 million for income tax expense to establish the related deferred tax liabilities, primarily related to Power. There was no immediate impact on PSE&G's income tax expense or effective tax rate since the related amount of $78 million was deferred as a Regulatory Asset to be collected and amortized over future periods.

Two other tax provisions were enacted during 2010 that will have a significant impact on PSEG's cash position. The Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, enacted September 27, 2010, extended the tax deduction for 50% bonus depreciation through 2010 for qualified property. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, enacted December 17, 2010, included a provision making qualified property placed into service after September 8, 2010 and before January 1, 2012, eligible for 100% bonus depreciation for tax purposes. In addition, qualified property placed into service in 2012 will be eligible for 50% bonus depreciation for tax purposes. These provisions will generate cash for PSEG through tax benefits related to the accelerated depreciation most of which was realized in 2011. These tax benefits would have otherwise been received over an estimated average 20 year period.

During 2011, PSE&G accrued $51 million of Investment Tax Credits (ITC) associated with alternative energy projects. Because the law provides an option to claim either a grant or the ITC, the ITC has been accounted for as a reduction of the book basis of the related assets as opposed to being recorded in tax expense.

PSEG recorded the following amounts related to its unrecognized tax benefits, which was primarily comprised of amounts recorded for Power, PSE&G and Energy Holdings:

 

2011   

PSEG

   

Power

   

PSE&G

   

Energy
Holdings

 
     Millions  

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at January 1, 2011

   $ 756      $ 101      $ 82      $ 539   

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     58        24        14        17   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     (22     (9     0        (12

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     37        8        18        11   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     (4     (3     (1     0   

Decreases as a Result of Settlements with Taxing Authorities

     0        0        0        0   

Decreases due to Lapses of Applicable Statute of Limitations

     0        0        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at December 31, 2011

   $ 825      $ 121      $ 113      $ 555   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (379     (77     (65     (213

Regulatory Asset—Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (20     0        (20     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits that if Recognized, would Impact the Effective Tax Rate (including Interest and Penalties)

   $ 426      $ 44      $ 28      $ 342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

2010   

PSEG

   

Power

   

PSE&G

   

Energy
Holdings

 
     Millions  

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at January 1, 2010

   $ 836      $ (42   $ 35      $ 820   

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     290        111        79        90   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     (450     (29     (38     (383

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     82        63        6        12   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     (2     (2     0        0   

Decreases as a Result of Settlements with Taxing Authorities

     0        0        0        0   

Decreases due to Lapses of Applicable Statute of Limitations

     0        0        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at December 31, 2010

   $ 756      $ 101      $ 82      $ 539   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (332     (67     (38     (204

Regulatory Asset—Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (16     0        (16     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits that if Recognized, would Impact the Effective Tax Rate (including Interest and Penalties)

   $ 408      $ 34      $ 28      $ 335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

2009   

PSEG

   

Power

   

PSE&G

   

Energy
Holdings

 
     Millions  

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at January 1, 2009

   $ 1,403      $ 30      $ 27      $ 1,323   

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     37        1        8        26   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken in a Prior Period

     (580     (39     (9     (530

Increases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     15        1        10        4   

Decreases as a Result of Positions Taken during the Current Period

     (19     (18     (1     0   

Decreases as a Result of Settlements with Taxing Authorities

     (5     (5     0        0   

Decreases due to Lapses of Applicable Statute of Limitations

     (15     (12     0        (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits at December 31, 2009

   $ 836      $ (42   $ 35      $ 820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes Associated with Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (508     37        22        (551

Regulatory Asset—Unrecognized Tax Benefits

     (55     0        (55     0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits that if Recognized, would Impact the Effective Tax Rate (including Interest and Penalties)

   $ 273      $ (5   $ 2      $ 269   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

On June 26, 2009, September 15, 2008 and December 17, 2007, PSEG made tax deposits with the IRS in the amount of $140 million, $80 million and $100 million, respectively, to defray potential interest costs associated with disputed tax assessments associated with certain lease investments (see Note 13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities). The $320 million of deposits are fully refundable and are recorded in Current Accrued Taxes on PSEG's Consolidated Balance Sheets, but are not reflected in the amounts shown above. On January 31, 2012, PSEG signed a specific matter closing agreement with the IRS regarding this matter. Based on this agreement, these deposits will be applied against tax and interest due pursuant to the closing agreement.

 

PSEG and its subsidiaries include all accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions required to be recorded, as income tax expense. Interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions were as follows:

 

    

Interest and Penalties on Uncertain
Tax Positions

Years Ended December 31,

 
    

2011

   

2010

   

2009

 
     Millions  

Power

   $ (11   $ (17   $ (2

PSE&G

     (24     (20     (22

Energy Holdings

     420        407        370   

Other

     10        9        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 395      $ 379      $ 354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

It is reasonably possible that total unrecognized tax benefits will decrease within the next twelve months due to either agreements with various taxing authorities upon audit or the expiration of the Statute of Limitations. These potential decreases are as follows:

 

Possible Decrease in Total Unrecognized

Tax Benefits including Interest

  

Over the next
12 Months

 
     Millions   

PSEG

   $ 579   

Power

   $ 64   
PSE&G    $ 27   

As a result of a change in accounting method for the capitalization of indirect costs, PSEG reduced the net amount of its uncertain tax positions (including interest) by $97 million, approximately $43 million of which related to PSE&G. Pursuant to an agreement signed with the IRS on January 31, 2012, this matter is settled and there will be a resulting increase in uncertain tax positions within the next twelve months. These amounts are not included in the table above.

Due to a specific matter closing agreement signed with the IRS on January 31, 2012, unrecognized tax benefits associated with the leasing tax issue discussed in Note 13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities, will decrease by approximately $300 million within the next twelve months.

Description of income tax years that remain subject to examination by material jurisdictions, where an examination has not already concluded are:

 

    

PSEG

    

Power

    

PSE&G

 

United States

        

Federal

     2007-2010         2007-2010         2007-2010   

New Jersey

     2006-2010         N/A         2006-2010   

Pennsylvania

     2009-2010         N/A         2008-2010   

Connecticut

     2007-2010         N/A         N/A   

Texas

     2007-2010         N/A         N/A   

California

     2003-2010         N/A         N/A   

New York

     2004-2010         2004-2010         N/A