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Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures
The following table presents information about the PBO, fair value of plan assets, and funded status of the plans:
 PNMTNMP
 Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
 (In thousands)
PBO at beginning of year$433,645 $584,061 $43,961 $59,609 
Service cost— — — — 
Interest cost23,653 16,857 2,402 1,720 
Actuarial (gain) loss
4,290 (118,552)1,261 (11,711)
Benefits paid(42,931)(48,721)(5,042)(3,403)
Settlements— — — (2,254)
PBO at end of year418,657 433,645 42,582 43,961 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year410,463 576,707 43,447 62,942 
Actual return on plan assets39,679 (117,523)2,948 (13,838)
Employer contributions— — — — 
Benefits paid(42,931)(48,721)(5,042)(3,403)
Settlements— — — (2,254)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year407,211 410,463 41,353 43,447 
Funded status – asset (liability) for pension benefits$(11,446)$(23,182)$(1,229)$(514)
The following table presents information about the APBO, the fair value of plan assets, and the funded status of the plans:
 PNMTNMP
 Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
 (In thousands)
APBO at beginning of year$49,950 $66,984 $7,705 $10,570 
Service cost— 10 21 38 
Interest cost2,703 1,914 425 307 
Participant contributions1,592 1,431 359 219 
Actuarial (gain)(1,608)(14,829)(282)(2,788)
Benefits paid(6,420)(6,396)(897)(641)
Curtailment loss— 836 — — 
APBO at end of year46,217 49,950 7,331 7,705 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year70,301 95,805 8,718 12,593 
Actual return on plan assets7,762 (23,156)173 (3,453)
Employer contributions157 2,617 — — 
Participant contributions1,592 1,431 359 219 
Benefits paid(6,420)(6,396)(897)(641)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year73,392 70,301 8,353 8,718 
Funded status – asset$27,175 $20,351 $1,022 $1,013 
Schedule of Assumptions Used
Actuarial (gain) loss results from changes in:
PNMTNMP
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
(in thousands)
Discount rates$8,806 $(111,478)$969 $(11,697)
Demographic experience (gain) loss
(1,777)(7,074)538 (742)
Mortality rate(2,739)— (239)— 
Other assumptions and experience— — (7)728 
$4,290 $(118,552)$1,261 $(11,711)
The following significant weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the PBO and net periodic benefit cost (income). Should actual experience differ from actuarial assumptions, the PBO and net periodic benefit cost (income) would be affected.
 Year Ended December 31,
PNM202320222021
Discount rate for determining December 31 PBO5.46 %5.74 %3.00 %
Discount rate for determining net periodic benefit cost5.74 3.00 2.66 
Expected return on plan assets6.30 5.50 5.50 
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/AN/A
TNMP
Discount rate for determining December 31 PBO5.47 %5.75 %3.01 %
Discount rate for determining net periodic benefit cost5.75 3.01 2.69 
Expected return on plan assets5.50 4.40 5.50 
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/AN/A
Actuarial (gain) loss results from changes in:
PNMTNMP
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2023202220232022
(in thousands)
Discount rates$868 $(11,876)$174 $(2,469)
Claims, contributions, and demographic experience(2,171)(2,985)(423)(319)
Assumed participation rate— — — — 
Mortality rate(305)— (33)— 
Dental trend assumption— 32 — — 
$(1,608)$(14,829)$(282)$(2,788)
The following significant weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the APBO and net periodic benefit cost. Should actual experience differ from actuarial assumptions, the APBO and net periodic benefit cost would be affected.
 Year Ended December 31,
PNM202320222021
Discount rate for determining December 31 APBO5.48 %5.75 %2.99 %
Discount rate for determining net periodic benefit cost5.75 2.99 2.65 
Expected return on plan assets5.90 4.75 4.75 
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/AN/A
TNMP
Discount rate for determining December 31 APBO5.48 %5.75 %2.99 %
Discount rate for determining net periodic benefit cost5.75 2.99 2.65 
Expected return on plan assets4.70 3.80 3.80 
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/AN/A
The following significant weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the PBO and net periodic benefit cost. Should actual experience differ from actuarial assumptions, the PBO and net periodic benefit cost would be affected.
 Year Ended December 31,
PNM202320222021
Discount rate for determining December 31 PBO5.45 %5.73 %3.02 %
Discount rate for determining net periodic benefit cost5.73 3.02 2.68 
Long-term rate of return on plan assetsN/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/AN/A
TNMP
Discount rate for determining December 31 PBO5.47 %5.75 %3.01 %
Discount rate for determining net periodic benefit cost5.75 3.01 2.69 
Long-term rate of return on plan assetsN/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increaseN/AN/AN/A
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Information regarding AOCI is as follows:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
PNMPNMR
Unrealized Gains on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesPension
Liability
Adjustment
TotalFair Value Adjustment for Cash Flow HedgesTotal
 (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2020$20,403 $(98,914)$(78,511)$(672)$(79,183)
 Amounts reclassified from AOCI (pre-tax)(9,765)8,348 (1,417)(903)(2,320)
Income tax impact of amounts reclassified2,480 (2,120)360 229 589 
 Other OCI changes (pre-tax)(1,881)12,111 10,230 1,804 12,034 
Income tax impact of other OCI changes478 (3,076)(2,598)(458)(3,056)
Net after-tax change(8,688)15,263 6,575 672 7,247 
Balance at December 31, 202111,715 (83,651)(71,936)— (71,936)
 Amounts reclassified from AOCI (pre-tax)(3,827)7,104 3,277 (1,176)2,101 
Income tax impact of amounts reclassified972 (1,804)(832)299 (533)
 Other OCI changes (pre-tax)(1,928)(4,565)(6,493)12,285 5,792 
Income tax impact of other OCI changes490 1,159 1,649 (3,121)(1,472)
Net after-tax change(4,293)1,894 (2,399)8,287 5,888 
Balance at December 31, 20227,422 (81,757)(74,335)8,287 (66,048)
 Amounts reclassified from AOCI (pre-tax)(7,199)4,776 (2,423)9,287 6,864 
Income tax impact of amounts reclassified1,828 (1,212)616 (2,359)(1,743)
 Other OCI changes (pre-tax)11,529 1,389 12,918 (15,483)(2,565)
Income tax impact of other OCI changes(2,928)(353)(3,281)3,933 652 
Net after-tax change3,230 4,600 7,830 (4,622)3,208 
Balance at December 31, 2023$10,652 $(77,157)$(66,505)$3,665 $(62,840)
The following table presents pre-tax information about net actuarial (gain) loss in AOCI as of December 31, 2023.
 PNMTNMP
 (In thousands)
Amounts in AOCI not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost (income) at beginning of year
$110,345 $— 
Experience (gain) loss
(6,193)1,005 
Regulatory asset (liability) adjustment4,629 (1,005)
Amortization recognized in net periodic benefit (income)(4,713)— 
Amounts in AOCI not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost at end of year$104,068 $— 
The following table presents pre-tax information about net actuarial loss in AOCI as of December 31, 2023.
 December 31, 2023
 PNMTNMP
 (In thousands)
Amount in AOCI not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost at beginning of year
$995 $— 
Experience (gain)411 13 
Regulatory asset adjustment(238)(13)
Amortization recognized in net periodic benefit (income)(64)— 
Amount in AOCI not yet recognized in net periodic benefit cost at end of year$1,104 $— 
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost (income):
 Year Ended December 31,
 202320222021
 (In thousands)
PNM
Service cost$— $— $— 
Interest cost23,653 16,857 16,143 
Expected return on plan assets(29,196)(28,563)(28,531)
Amortization of net loss10,583 15,794 18,166 
Amortization of prior service cost— — — 
Net periodic benefit cost$5,040 $4,088 $5,778 
TNMP
Service cost$— $— $— 
Interest cost2,402 1,720 1,741 
Expected return on plan assets(2,697)(2,472)(3,181)
Amortization of net loss439 932 1,247 
Amortization of prior service cost— — — 
Settlement loss— 1,033 746 
Net periodic benefit cost$144 $1,213 $553 
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost (income):
 Year Ended December 31,
 202320222021
 (In thousands)
PNM
Service cost$— $10 $23 
Interest cost2,703 1,914 1,907 
Expected return on plan assets(4,969)(4,351)(4,167)
Amortization of net loss— — — 
Curtailment loss$— $836 $— 
Net periodic benefit (income)$(2,266)$(1,591)$(2,237)
TNMP
Service cost$21 $38 $45 
Interest cost425 307 308 
Expected return on plan assets(481)(418)(407)
Amortization of net (gain)(760)(520)(322)
Net periodic benefit (income)$(795)$(593)$(376)
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202320222021
 (In thousands)
PNM
Service cost$— $— $— 
Interest cost540 362 363 
Amortization of net loss152 327 395 
Amortization of prior service cost— — — 
Net periodic benefit cost$692 $689 $758 
TNMP
Service cost$— $— $— 
Interest cost18 11 17 
Amortization of net loss— — 33 
Amortization of prior service cost— — — 
Net periodic benefit cost$18 $11 $50 
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following pension benefit payments are expected to be paid:

PNMTNMP
 (In thousands)
2024$41,797 $4,219 
202540,901 4,183 
202639,447 4,169 
202738,563 3,982 
202837,245 3,897 
2029 - 2033
167,079 16,789 
The following OPEB payments, which reflect expected future service and are net of participant contributions, are expected to be paid:
PNMTNMP
 (In thousands)
2024$5,305 $611 
20254,948 612 
20264,710 620 
20274,438 609 
20284,213 603 
2029 - 2033
17,817 2,745 
The following executive retirement plan payments, which reflect expected future service, are expected:
PNMTNMP
 (In thousands)
2024$1,243 $66 
20251,193 58 
20261,136 51 
20271,073 44 
20281,006 37 
2029 - 2033
3,987 104 
Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The following table shows the assumed health care cost trend rates for the PNM OPEB plan: 
 PNM
 December 31,
 20232022
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year6.00 %6.25 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)4.75 4.75 
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate20292029
Schedule of Net Funded Status
For the executive retirement programs, the following table presents information about the PBO and funded status of the plans:
 PNMTNMP
 Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
 2023202220232022
 (In thousands)
PBO at beginning of year$10,042 $12,612 $344 $406 
Service cost— — — — 
Interest cost540 362 18 11 
Actuarial (gain) loss
411 (1,628)13 (2)
Benefits paid(1,279)(1,304)(59)(71)
PBO at end of year – funded status9,714 10,042 316 344 
Less current liability1,210 1,217 64 66 
Non-current liability$8,504 $8,825 $252 $278 
Summary of Expenses for Other Retirement Plans
A summary of expenses for these other retirement plans is as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202320222021
 (In thousands)
PNMR
401(k) plan$16,118 $15,844 $16,648 
Non-qualified plan$1,197 $(1,027)$3,594 
PNM
401(k) plan$10,839 $11,067 $11,826 
Non-qualified plan$825 $(721)$2,622 
TNMP
401(k) plan$5,279 $4,776 $4,823 
Non-qualified plan$372 $(305)$972