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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
The following segment presentation is based on the methodology that management uses for making operating decisions and assessing performance of its various business activities. A reconciliation of the segment presentation to the GAAP financial statements is provided.

PNM
PNM includes the retail electric utility operations of PNM that are subject to traditional rate regulation by the NMPRC. PNM provides integrated electricity services that include the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity for retail electric customers in New Mexico. PNM also includes the generation and sale of electricity into the wholesale market, as well as providing transmission services to third parties. The sale of electricity includes the asset optimization of PNM’s jurisdictional capacity, as well as the capacity excluded from retail rates. FERC has jurisdiction over wholesale power and transmission rates.

TNMP

TNMP is an electric utility providing services in Texas under the TECA. TNMP’s operations are subject to traditional rate regulation by the PUCT. TNMP provides transmission and distribution services at regulated rates to various REPs that, in turn, provide retail electric service to consumers within TNMP’s service area. TNMP also provides transmission services at regulated rates to other utilities that interconnect with TNMP’s facilities.
Corporate and Other

The Corporate and Other segment includes PNMR holding company activities, primarily related to corporate level debt and PNMR Services Company. The activities of PNMR Development, NM Capital, and the equity method investment in NMRD are also included in Corporate and Other. Eliminations of intercompany transactions are reflected in the Corporate and Other segment.

The following tables present summarized financial information for PNMR by segment. PNM and TNMP each operate in only one segment. Therefore, tabular segment information is not presented for PNM and TNMP.

PNMR SEGMENT INFORMATION
PNMTNMPCorporate
and Other
PNMR Consolidated
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Electric operating revenues$248,133  $85,489  $—  $333,622  
Cost of energy74,524  24,186  —  98,710  
Utility margin173,609  61,303  —  234,912  
Other operating expenses98,555  25,122  (5,476) 118,201  
Depreciation and amortization41,449  21,836  5,688  68,973  
Operating income (loss)33,605  14,345  (212) 47,738  
Interest income3,496  —  (73) 3,423  
Other income (deductions)(34,027) 561  (540) (34,006) 
Interest charges(17,629) (7,172) (5,633) (30,434) 
Segment earnings (loss) before income taxes
(14,555) 7,734  (6,458) (13,279) 
Income taxes (benefit)(2,359) 642  (163) (1,880) 
Segment earnings (loss)
(12,196) 7,092  (6,295) (11,399) 
Valencia non-controlling interest
(3,729) —  —  (3,729) 
Subsidiary preferred stock dividends
(132) —  —  (132) 
Segment earnings (loss) attributable to PNMR
$(16,057) $7,092  $(6,295) $(15,260) 
At March 31, 2020:
Total Assets
$5,260,528  $1,913,270  $201,321  $7,375,119  
Goodwill
$51,632  $226,665  $—  $278,297  
PNMTNMPCorporate
and Other
PNMR Consolidated
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Electric operating revenues$269,318  $80,327  $—  $349,645  
Cost of energy99,339  22,287  —  121,626  
Utility margin169,979  58,040  —  228,019  
Other operating expenses106,462  25,241  (5,763) 125,940  
Depreciation and amortization39,224  20,214  5,918  65,356  
Operating income (loss)24,293  12,585  (155) 36,723  
Interest income3,656  —  (68) 3,588  
Other income (deductions)14,358  585  (735) 14,208  
Interest charges(18,360) (8,800) (4,474) (31,634) 
Segment earnings (loss) before income taxes
23,947  4,370  (5,432) 22,885  
Income taxes (benefit)1,973  272  (1,022) 1,223  
Segment earnings (loss)
21,974  4,098  (4,410) 21,662  
Valencia non-controlling interest
(2,830) —  —  (2,830) 
Subsidiary preferred stock dividends
(132) —  —  (132) 
Segment earnings (loss) attributable to PNMR
$19,012  $4,098  $(4,410) $18,700  
At March 31, 2019:
Total Assets
$5,202,039  $1,871,780  $176,939  $7,250,758  
Goodwill
$51,632  $226,665  $—  $278,297  

The Company defines utility margin as electric operating revenues less cost of energy. Cost of energy consists primarily of fuel and purchase power costs for PNM and costs charged by third-party transmission providers for TNMP. The Company believes that utility margin provides a more meaningful basis for evaluating operations than electric operating revenues since substantially all such costs are offset in revenues as fuel and purchase power costs are passed through to customers under PNM’s FPPAC and third-party transmission costs are passed on to customers through TNMP’s transmission cost recovery factor. Utility margin is not a financial measure required to be presented under GAAP and is considered a non-GAAP measure.