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Lease Commitments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Commitments
Lease Commitments
The Company leases office buildings, vehicles, and other equipment under operating leases. In addition, PNM leases interests in Units 1 and 2 of PVNGS and an interest in the EIP transmission line. Many of PNM’s electric transmission and distribution facilities are located on lands that require the grant of rights-of-way from governmental entities, Native American tribes, or private parties. PNM has recently completed several renewals of rights-of-way, the largest of which is a renewal with the Navajo Nation, and has no significant rights-of-way that will expire before 2020. PNM is obligated to pay the Navajo Nation 20 annual payments of $6.0 million, subject to adjustment each year based on the Consumer Price Index. The Navajo Nation rights-of-way agreement is accounted for as an operating lease.
PNM has a PPA for the entire output of Delta, a gas-fired generating plant in Albuquerque, New Mexico, which is classified as an operating lease with imputed annual lease payments of $6.0 million. See Note 9 for additional information about the Delta operating lease.
In July 2009, a portion of PVNGS Unit 2 that had been leased by PNM from another subsidiary of PNMR was transferred to PNM (Note 2) and became subject to rates established by the NMPRC. The table below includes lease expense for PNM of $5.4 million in 2009 paid to that subsidiary of PNMR prior to the transfer.
Operating lease expense was:
 
PNMR
 
PNM
 
TNMP
 
(In thousands)
2011
$
86,323

 
$
78,422

 
$
3,606

2010
$
79,491

 
$
71,209

 
$
3,737

2009
$
77,697

 
$
75,865

 
$
2,493



The above amounts reflect the total amount of expense for the lease payments PNM makes under the PVNGS and EIP leases. As discussed under Investments in Note 1, the PVNGS Capital Trust, which is consolidated by PNM, acquired the lessor notes that were issued by the PVNGS lessors and PNM acquired the remaining lessor note issued by the remaining EIP lessor. Of the total annual payments of $69.1 million made by PNM under the PVNGS and EIP leases, $55.6 million in 2011, $56.3 million in 2010, and $55.0 million in 2009 was returned in cash to PNM in the form of principal and interest payments on the lessor notes and through its ownership of the PVNGS Unit 2 leased assets.
Future minimum operating lease payments at December 31, 2011 shown below have been reduced by PNM’s lease payments for amounts that will be returned to PNM on the lessor notes, which amounts vary but are approximately $44 million in 2012 and reduce thereafter to approximately $33 million annually in 2015:

 
PNMR
 
PNM
 
TNMP
 
(In thousands)
2012
$
49,923

 
$
43,562

 
$
3,045

2013
51,547

 
45,315

 
2,875

2014
59,511

 
54,057

 
2,457

2015
39,827

 
36,663

 
1,549

2016
18,461

 
17,457

 
1,000

Later years
103,669

 
103,302

 
367

 
322,938

 
300,356

 
11,293

Future payments under non-cancelable subleases
1,523

 

 

Net minimum lease payments
$
321,415

 
$
300,356

 
$
11,293



The PVNGS leases expire on January 15, 2015 for the Unit 1 leases and January 15, 2016 for the Unit 2 leases. Under the terms of each of the leases, PNM has an option to purchase the leased assets at fair market value at the end of the leases, but does not have a fixed price purchase option. In addition, PNM has options to renew the leases at fixed rates set forth in each of the leases for two years beyond the termination of the original lease terms. The option periods on certain leases may be further extended for up to an additional six years (the “Maximum Option Period”) if the appraised remaining useful lives and fair value of the leased assets are greater than parameters set forth in the leases. The rental payments during the fixed renewal option periods would be 50% of the amounts during the original terms of the leases. Gross annual lease payments, before considering the impacts of amounts returned to PNM through ownership of the lessor notes, aggregate $33.0 million for the Unit 1 leases and $23.7 million for the Unit 2 leases. If PNM elects to extend the leases, it will have the option to purchase the leased assets at fair market value at the end of the extended lease terms.

Each lease provides that no later than three years prior to the expiration of the lease, PNM must give notice to the lessor if it wishes to “retain” the leased assets (but without specifying whether it would purchase the leased assets or extend the lease) or “return” the leased assets to the lessor. Furthermore, each lease provides that, if PNM gives notice to “retain” the leased assets, PNM must give notice as to which of the purchase or renewal options it will exercise no later than two years prior to the expiration of the lease. The elections PNM makes under each of the leases is independent of the elections made under the other leases.

On January 6, 2012, in accordance with the notice provisions, PNM notified each of the lessors in the Unit 1 leases that PNM will “retain” the assets leased under that lease upon the expiration of the basic lease term on January 15, 2015. PNM will be required to specify by notice to each of the lessors by January 15, 2013, whether on January 15, 2015 it will extend the Unit 1 leases, or purchase the leased assets. Each of the Unit 1 Leases is subject to the Maximum Option Period lease extension provisions.

There are similar notice provisions with respect to each of the Unit 2 leases. PNM must provide notice of its intent to “retain” or “return” the leased assets by January 15, 2013. If PNM gives notice to “retain” the leased assets, PNM must give notice as to which of the purchase or renewal options it will exercise no later than January 15, 2014. One of the Unit 2 leases contains the Maximum Option Period lease extension provision and the other three do not have that provision.
Covenants in PNM’s PVNGS Units 1 and 2 lease agreements limit PNM’s ability, without consent of the owner participants in the lease transactions, (i) to enter into any merger or consolidation, or (ii) except in connection with normal dividend policy, to convey, transfer, lease or dividend more than 5% of its assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions. PNM is exposed to losses under the PVNGS lease arrangements upon the occurrence of certain events that PNM does not consider to be reasonably likely to occur. Under certain circumstances (for example, the NRC issuing specified violation orders with respect to PVNGS or the occurrence of specified nuclear events), PNM would be required to make specified payments to the equity participants, and take title to the leased interests, which, if appropriate, may be required to be written down in value. If such an event had occurred as of December 31, 2011, PNM could have been required to pay the equity participants up to approximately $178.3 million. In such event, PNM would record the acquired assets at the lower of their fair value or the aggregate of the amount paid and PNM’s carrying value of its investment in PVNGS lessor notes. If PNM exercises its renewal options under the leases, the amount that would be payable to equity participants under the circumstances described above would increase to the fair market value as of the renewal date.

PNMR currently leases a building that is used as part of its corporate headquarters, as well as housing certain support functions for the utility operations of PNM and TNMP. The lease expires on November 30, 2015 and provides for annual rents of $1.9 million, which are included in the tables above. PNMR is also obligated to pay taxes, insurance, and utilities applicable to the building, which aggregated $1.0 million in 2011. At December 31, 2011, the net book value of leasehold improvements in the building was $4.6 million. Currently, 85% of the costs of the building are allocated to PNM and 15% are allocated to TNMP. In November 2011, PNMR notified the lessor of its intent to vacate the building by the end of 2012 and made a settlement offer to terminate the lease. A termination agreement has not been reached with the lessor. If such an agreement is reached, the settlement would be recorded as an expense at that time. If a termination agreement is not reached, GAAP provides that a loss would be recognized when the leased space is no longer being used. PNMR anticipates this would occur serially during 2012 as each floor of the building ceases to be used.