XML 155 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Asset Retirement Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Asset Retirement Obligations

9. Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations, which represent legal obligations associated with the retirement of certain tangible long-lived assets, are computed as the present value of the projected costs for the future retirement of specific assets and are recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The present value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset in the period the liability is incurred and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the remaining life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liability is adjusted for any revisions to the estimated future cash flows associated with the asset retirement obligation (with corresponding adjustments to property, plant, and equipment), which can occur due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, cost escalation, changes in technology applicable to the assets to be retired and changes in federal, state or local regulations, as well as for accretion of the liability due to the passage of time until the obligation is settled. Depreciation expense is adjusted prospectively for any increases or decreases to the carrying amount of the associated asset. The recognition of asset retirement obligations has no impact on the earnings of Duke Energy's regulated electric operations as the effects of the recognition and subsequent accounting for an asset retirement obligation are offset by the establishment of regulatory assets and liabilities pursuant to regulatory accounting.

Asset retirement obligations recognized by Duke Energy relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, asbestos removal, closure of landfills and removal of wind generation assets. Asset retirement obligations recognized by Duke Energy Carolinas relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, asbestos removal and closure of landfills at fossil generation facilities. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy Ohio relate primarily to the retirement of gas mains, asbestos abatement at certain generating stations and closure and post-closure activities of landfills. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy Indiana relate primarily to obligations associated with future asbestos abatement at certain generating stations. Certain of the Duke Energy Registrants' assets have an indeterminate life, such as transmission and distribution facilities and thus the fair value of the retirement obligation is not reasonably estimable. A liability for these asset retirement obligations will be recorded when a fair value is determinable.

 

The following tables present the changes to the liability associated with asset retirement obligations for the Duke Energy Registrants during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Duke Energy     Duke  Energy
Carolinas
    Duke Energy
Ohio
    Duke Energy
Indiana
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 1,816      $ 1,728      $ 27      $ 46   

Accretion expense(a)

     111        105        2        2   

Liabilities settled

     (3     (1     (2     —     

Revisions in estimates of cash flows

     1        9        —          (9

Liabilities incurred in the current year

     11        5        —          4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 1,936      $ 1,846      $ 27      $ 43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Duke Energy     Duke  Energy
Carolinas
    Duke Energy
Ohio
    Duke Energy
Indiana
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 3,185      $ 3,098      $ 36      $ 42   

Accretion expense(a)

     97        93        1        2   

Correction of prior year error(b)

     (1,465     (1,465     —          —     

Liabilities settled

     (10     (7     —          (3

Revisions in estimates of cash flows

     (8     (1     (10     4   

Liabilities incurred in the current year

     12        5        —          1   

Other

     5        5        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 1,816      $ 1,728      $ 27      $ 46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Duke Energy's regulated electric and regulated natural gas operations accrue costs of removal for property that does not have an associated legal retirement obligation based on regulatory orders from the various state commissions. These costs of removal are recorded as a regulatory liability in accordance with regulatory treatment. Duke Energy does not accrue the estimated cost of removal for any non-regulated assets (including Duke Energy Ohio's generation assets). See Note 4 for the estimated cost of removal for assets without an associated legal retirement obligation, which are included in Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Nuclear Decommissioning Costs. In 2009 and 2010, the NCUC and PSCSC, respectively approved a $48 million annual amount for contributions and expense levels for decommissioning. In each of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, Duke Energy Carolinas expensed $48 million and contributed cash of $48 million to the NDTF for decommissioning costs. These amounts are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Purchases of Available-For-Sale Securities within Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. The entire amount of these contributions were to the funds reserved for contaminated costs as contributions to the funds reserved for non-contaminated costs have been discontinued since the current estimates indicate existing funds to be sufficient to cover projected future costs. Both the NCUC and the PSCSC have allowed Duke Energy Carolinas to recover estimated decommissioning costs through retail rates over the expected remaining service periods of Duke Energy Carolinas' nuclear stations. Duke Energy Carolinas believes that the decommissioning costs being recovered through rates, when coupled with expected fund earnings, will be sufficient to provide for the cost of future decommissioning.

The following table includes information related to Duke Energy Carolinas' NDTF investments.

 

(in millions)    December 31,  
     2011      2010  

NDTF investments (a)

   $ 2,060       $ 2,014   

Fair value of assets legally restricted for the purpose of settling assets retirement obligations associated with nuclear decommissioning (b)

     1,797         1,744   

 

(a) Amounts are recorded within Investments and Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The increase in the value of the NDTF during 2011 is due to annual contributions made to the funds offset by losses in debt and equity markets in 2011.
(b) Use of the NDTF funds is restricted to nuclear decommissioning activities and the NDTF is managed and invested in accordance with applicable requirements of various regulatory bodies, including the NRC, the FERC, the NCUC, and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

As the NCUC and the PSCSC require that Duke Energy Carolinas update its cost estimate for decommissioning its nuclear plants every five years, new site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies were completed in January 2009 that showed total estimated nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $3 billion in 2008 dollars. This estimate includes Duke Energy Carolinas' 19.25% ownership interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station. The other joint owners of Catawba Nuclear Station are responsible for decommissioning costs related to their ownership interests in the station. The previous study, completed in 2004, estimated total nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $2.3 billion in 2003 dollars.

Duke Energy Carolinas filed these site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies with the NCUC and the PSCSC in conjunction with various rate case filings. In addition to the decommissioning cost studies, a new funding study was completed and indicates the current annual funding requirement of $48 million is sufficient to cover the estimated decommissioning costs.

The operating licenses for Duke Energy Carolinas' nuclear units are subject to extension. The following table includes the current expiration of Duke Energy Carolinas nuclear operating licenses.

 

Unit

   Year of Expiration  

Catawba Unit 1

     2043   

Catawba Unit 2

     2043   

McGuire Unit 1

     2041   

McGuire Unit 2

     2043   

Oconee Unit 1

     2033   

Oconee Unit 2

     2033   

Oconee Unit 3

     2034   
Duke Energy Corp [Member]
 
Asset Retirement Obligations

9. Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations, which represent legal obligations associated with the retirement of certain tangible long-lived assets, are computed as the present value of the projected costs for the future retirement of specific assets and are recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The present value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset in the period the liability is incurred and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the remaining life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liability is adjusted for any revisions to the estimated future cash flows associated with the asset retirement obligation (with corresponding adjustments to property, plant, and equipment), which can occur due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, cost escalation, changes in technology applicable to the assets to be retired and changes in federal, state or local regulations, as well as for accretion of the liability due to the passage of time until the obligation is settled. Depreciation expense is adjusted prospectively for any increases or decreases to the carrying amount of the associated asset. The recognition of asset retirement obligations has no impact on the earnings of Duke Energy's regulated electric operations as the effects of the recognition and subsequent accounting for an asset retirement obligation are offset by the establishment of regulatory assets and liabilities pursuant to regulatory accounting.

Asset retirement obligations recognized by Duke Energy relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, asbestos removal, closure of landfills and removal of wind generation assets. Asset retirement obligations recognized by Duke Energy Carolinas relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, asbestos removal and closure of landfills at fossil generation facilities. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy Ohio relate primarily to the retirement of gas mains, asbestos abatement at certain generating stations and closure and post-closure activities of landfills. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy Indiana relate primarily to obligations associated with future asbestos abatement at certain generating stations. Certain of the Duke Energy Registrants' assets have an indeterminate life, such as transmission and distribution facilities and thus the fair value of the retirement obligation is not reasonably estimable. A liability for these asset retirement obligations will be recorded when a fair value is determinable.

 

The following tables present the changes to the liability associated with asset retirement obligations for the Duke Energy Registrants during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Duke Energy     Duke  Energy
Carolinas
    Duke Energy
Ohio
    Duke Energy
Indiana
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 1,816      $ 1,728      $ 27      $ 46   

Accretion expense(a)

     111        105        2        2   

Liabilities settled

     (3     (1     (2     —     

Revisions in estimates of cash flows

     1        9        —          (9

Liabilities incurred in the current year

     11        5        —          4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 1,936      $ 1,846      $ 27      $ 43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Substantially all of the accretion expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 relate to Duke Energy's regulated electric operations and has been deferred in accordance with regulatory accounting treatment, as discussed above.

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Duke Energy     Duke  Energy
Carolinas
    Duke Energy
Ohio
    Duke Energy
Indiana
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 3,185      $ 3,098      $ 36      $ 42   

Accretion expense(a)

     97        93        1        2   

Correction of prior year error(b)

     (1,465     (1,465     —          —     

Liabilities settled

     (10     (7     —          (3

Revisions in estimates of cash flows

     (8     (1     (10     4   

Liabilities incurred in the current year

     12        5        —          1   

Other

     5        5        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 1,816      $ 1,728      $ 27      $ 46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Substantially all of the accretion expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 relate to Duke Energy's regulated electric operations and has been deferred in accordance with regulatory accounting treatment, as discussed above.
(b) In the second quarter of 2010, Duke Energy Carolinas recorded a $1.5 billion correction of an error to reduce the nuclear decommissioning asset retirement obligation liability, with offsetting impacts to regulatory assets and property, plant and equipment. This correction had no impact on Duke Energy Carolinas' equity, results of operations or cash flows.

Duke Energy's regulated electric and regulated natural gas operations accrue costs of removal for property that does not have an associated legal retirement obligation based on regulatory orders from the various state commissions. These costs of removal are recorded as a regulatory liability in accordance with regulatory treatment. Duke Energy does not accrue the estimated cost of removal for any non-regulated assets (including Duke Energy Ohio's generation assets). See Note 4 for the estimated cost of removal for assets without an associated legal retirement obligation, which are included in Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Nuclear Decommissioning Costs. In 2009 and 2010, the NCUC and PSCSC, respectively approved a $48 million annual amount for contributions and expense levels for decommissioning. In each of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, Duke Energy Carolinas expensed $48 million and contributed cash of $48 million to the NDTF for decommissioning costs. These amounts are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Purchases of Available-For-Sale Securities within Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. The entire amount of these contributions were to the funds reserved for contaminated costs as contributions to the funds reserved for non-contaminated costs have been discontinued since the current estimates indicate existing funds to be sufficient to cover projected future costs. Both the NCUC and the PSCSC have allowed Duke Energy Carolinas to recover estimated decommissioning costs through retail rates over the expected remaining service periods of Duke Energy Carolinas' nuclear stations. Duke Energy Carolinas believes that the decommissioning costs being recovered through rates, when coupled with expected fund earnings, will be sufficient to provide for the cost of future decommissioning.

The following table includes information related to Duke Energy Carolinas' NDTF investments.

 

(in millions)    December 31,  
     2011      2010  

NDTF investments (a)

   $ 2,060       $ 2,014   

Fair value of assets legally restricted for the purpose of settling assets retirement obligations associated with nuclear decommissioning (b)

     1,797         1,744   

 

(a) Amounts are recorded within Investments and Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The increase in the value of the NDTF during 2011 is due to annual contributions made to the funds offset by losses in debt and equity markets in 2011.
(b) Use of the NDTF funds is restricted to nuclear decommissioning activities and the NDTF is managed and invested in accordance with applicable requirements of various regulatory bodies, including the NRC, the FERC, the NCUC, and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

As the NCUC and the PSCSC require that Duke Energy Carolinas update its cost estimate for decommissioning its nuclear plants every five years, new site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies were completed in January 2009 that showed total estimated nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $3 billion in 2008 dollars. This estimate includes Duke Energy Carolinas' 19.25% ownership interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station. The other joint owners of Catawba Nuclear Station are responsible for decommissioning costs related to their ownership interests in the station. The previous study, completed in 2004, estimated total nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $2.3 billion in 2003 dollars.

Duke Energy Carolinas filed these site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies with the NCUC and the PSCSC in conjunction with various rate case filings. In addition to the decommissioning cost studies, a new funding study was completed and indicates the current annual funding requirement of $48 million is sufficient to cover the estimated decommissioning costs.

The operating licenses for Duke Energy Carolinas' nuclear units are subject to extension. The following table includes the current expiration of Duke Energy Carolinas nuclear operating licenses.

 

Unit

   Year of Expiration  

Catawba Unit 1

     2043   

Catawba Unit 2

     2043   

McGuire Unit 1

     2041   

McGuire Unit 2

     2043   

Oconee Unit 1

     2033   

Oconee Unit 2

     2033   

Oconee Unit 3

     2034   
Duke Energy Carolinas [Member]
 
Asset Retirement Obligations

9. Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations, which represent legal obligations associated with the retirement of certain tangible long-lived assets, are computed as the present value of the projected costs for the future retirement of specific assets and are recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The present value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset in the period the liability is incurred and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the remaining life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liability is adjusted for any revisions to the estimated future cash flows associated with the asset retirement obligation (with corresponding adjustments to property, plant, and equipment), which can occur due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, cost escalation, changes in technology applicable to the assets to be retired and changes in federal, state or local regulations, as well as for accretion of the liability due to the passage of time until the obligation is settled. Depreciation expense is adjusted prospectively for any increases or decreases to the carrying amount of the associated asset. The recognition of asset retirement obligations has no impact on the earnings of Duke Energy's regulated electric operations as the effects of the recognition and subsequent accounting for an asset retirement obligation are offset by the establishment of regulatory assets and liabilities pursuant to regulatory accounting.

Asset retirement obligations recognized by Duke Energy relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, asbestos removal, closure of landfills and removal of wind generation assets. Asset retirement obligations recognized by Duke Energy Carolinas relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, asbestos removal and closure of landfills at fossil generation facilities. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy Ohio relate primarily to the retirement of gas mains, asbestos abatement at certain generating stations and closure and post-closure activities of landfills. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy Indiana relate primarily to obligations associated with future asbestos abatement at certain generating stations. Certain of the Duke Energy Registrants' assets have an indeterminate life, such as transmission and distribution facilities and thus the fair value of the retirement obligation is not reasonably estimable. A liability for these asset retirement obligations will be recorded when a fair value is determinable.

 

The following tables present the changes to the liability associated with asset retirement obligations for the Duke Energy Registrants during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Duke Energy     Duke  Energy
Carolinas
    Duke Energy
Ohio
    Duke Energy
Indiana
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 1,816      $ 1,728      $ 27      $ 46   

Accretion expense(a)

     111        105        2        2   

Liabilities settled

     (3     (1     (2     —     

Revisions in estimates of cash flows

     1        9        —          (9

Liabilities incurred in the current year

     11        5        —          4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 1,936      $ 1,846      $ 27      $ 43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Substantially all of the accretion expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 relate to Duke Energy's regulated electric operations and has been deferred in accordance with regulatory accounting treatment, as discussed above.

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Duke Energy     Duke  Energy
Carolinas
    Duke Energy
Ohio
    Duke Energy
Indiana
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 3,185      $ 3,098      $ 36      $ 42   

Accretion expense(a)

     97        93        1        2   

Correction of prior year error(b)

     (1,465     (1,465     —          —     

Liabilities settled

     (10     (7     —          (3

Revisions in estimates of cash flows

     (8     (1     (10     4   

Liabilities incurred in the current year

     12        5        —          1   

Other

     5        5        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 1,816      $ 1,728      $ 27      $ 46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Substantially all of the accretion expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 relate to Duke Energy's regulated electric operations and has been deferred in accordance with regulatory accounting treatment, as discussed above.
(b) In the second quarter of 2010, Duke Energy Carolinas recorded a $1.5 billion correction of an error to reduce the nuclear decommissioning asset retirement obligation liability, with offsetting impacts to regulatory assets and property, plant and equipment. This correction had no impact on Duke Energy Carolinas' equity, results of operations or cash flows.

Duke Energy's regulated electric and regulated natural gas operations accrue costs of removal for property that does not have an associated legal retirement obligation based on regulatory orders from the various state commissions. These costs of removal are recorded as a regulatory liability in accordance with regulatory treatment. Duke Energy does not accrue the estimated cost of removal for any non-regulated assets (including Duke Energy Ohio's generation assets). See Note 4 for the estimated cost of removal for assets without an associated legal retirement obligation, which are included in Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Nuclear Decommissioning Costs. In 2009 and 2010, the NCUC and PSCSC, respectively approved a $48 million annual amount for contributions and expense levels for decommissioning. In each of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, Duke Energy Carolinas expensed $48 million and contributed cash of $48 million to the NDTF for decommissioning costs. These amounts are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Purchases of Available-For-Sale Securities within Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. The entire amount of these contributions were to the funds reserved for contaminated costs as contributions to the funds reserved for non-contaminated costs have been discontinued since the current estimates indicate existing funds to be sufficient to cover projected future costs. Both the NCUC and the PSCSC have allowed Duke Energy Carolinas to recover estimated decommissioning costs through retail rates over the expected remaining service periods of Duke Energy Carolinas' nuclear stations. Duke Energy Carolinas believes that the decommissioning costs being recovered through rates, when coupled with expected fund earnings, will be sufficient to provide for the cost of future decommissioning.

The following table includes information related to Duke Energy Carolinas' NDTF investments.

 

(in millions)    December 31,  
     2011      2010  

NDTF investments (a)

   $ 2,060       $ 2,014   

Fair value of assets legally restricted for the purpose of settling assets retirement obligations associated with nuclear decommissioning (b)

     1,797         1,744   

 

(a) Amounts are recorded within Investments and Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The increase in the value of the NDTF during 2011 is due to annual contributions made to the funds offset by losses in debt and equity markets in 2011.
(b) Use of the NDTF funds is restricted to nuclear decommissioning activities and the NDTF is managed and invested in accordance with applicable requirements of various regulatory bodies, including the NRC, the FERC, the NCUC, and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

As the NCUC and the PSCSC require that Duke Energy Carolinas update its cost estimate for decommissioning its nuclear plants every five years, new site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies were completed in January 2009 that showed total estimated nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $3 billion in 2008 dollars. This estimate includes Duke Energy Carolinas' 19.25% ownership interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station. The other joint owners of Catawba Nuclear Station are responsible for decommissioning costs related to their ownership interests in the station. The previous study, completed in 2004, estimated total nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $2.3 billion in 2003 dollars.

Duke Energy Carolinas filed these site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies with the NCUC and the PSCSC in conjunction with various rate case filings. In addition to the decommissioning cost studies, a new funding study was completed and indicates the current annual funding requirement of $48 million is sufficient to cover the estimated decommissioning costs.

The operating licenses for Duke Energy Carolinas' nuclear units are subject to extension. The following table includes the current expiration of Duke Energy Carolinas nuclear operating licenses.

 

Unit

   Year of Expiration  

Catawba Unit 1

     2043   

Catawba Unit 2

     2043   

McGuire Unit 1

     2041   

McGuire Unit 2

     2043   

Oconee Unit 1

     2033   

Oconee Unit 2

     2033   

Oconee Unit 3

     2034   
Duke Energy Ohio [Member]
 
Asset Retirement Obligations

9. Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations, which represent legal obligations associated with the retirement of certain tangible long-lived assets, are computed as the present value of the projected costs for the future retirement of specific assets and are recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The present value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset in the period the liability is incurred and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the remaining life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liability is adjusted for any revisions to the estimated future cash flows associated with the asset retirement obligation (with corresponding adjustments to property, plant, and equipment), which can occur due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, cost escalation, changes in technology applicable to the assets to be retired and changes in federal, state or local regulations, as well as for accretion of the liability due to the passage of time until the obligation is settled. Depreciation expense is adjusted prospectively for any increases or decreases to the carrying amount of the associated asset. The recognition of asset retirement obligations has no impact on the earnings of Duke Energy's regulated electric operations as the effects of the recognition and subsequent accounting for an asset retirement obligation are offset by the establishment of regulatory assets and liabilities pursuant to regulatory accounting.

Asset retirement obligations recognized by Duke Energy relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, asbestos removal, closure of landfills and removal of wind generation assets. Asset retirement obligations recognized by Duke Energy Carolinas relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, asbestos removal and closure of landfills at fossil generation facilities. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy Ohio relate primarily to the retirement of gas mains, asbestos abatement at certain generating stations and closure and post-closure activities of landfills. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy Indiana relate primarily to obligations associated with future asbestos abatement at certain generating stations. Certain of the Duke Energy Registrants' assets have an indeterminate life, such as transmission and distribution facilities and thus the fair value of the retirement obligation is not reasonably estimable. A liability for these asset retirement obligations will be recorded when a fair value is determinable.

 

The following tables present the changes to the liability associated with asset retirement obligations for the Duke Energy Registrants during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Duke Energy     Duke  Energy
Carolinas
    Duke Energy
Ohio
    Duke Energy
Indiana
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 1,816      $ 1,728      $ 27      $ 46   

Accretion expense(a)

     111        105        2        2   

Liabilities settled

     (3     (1     (2     —     

Revisions in estimates of cash flows

     1        9        —          (9

Liabilities incurred in the current year

     11        5        —          4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 1,936      $ 1,846      $ 27      $ 43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Substantially all of the accretion expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 relate to Duke Energy's regulated electric operations and has been deferred in accordance with regulatory accounting treatment, as discussed above.

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Duke Energy     Duke  Energy
Carolinas
    Duke Energy
Ohio
    Duke Energy
Indiana
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 3,185      $ 3,098      $ 36      $ 42   

Accretion expense(a)

     97        93        1        2   

Correction of prior year error(b)

     (1,465     (1,465     —          —     

Liabilities settled

     (10     (7     —          (3

Revisions in estimates of cash flows

     (8     (1     (10     4   

Liabilities incurred in the current year

     12        5        —          1   

Other

     5        5        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 1,816      $ 1,728      $ 27      $ 46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Substantially all of the accretion expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 relate to Duke Energy's regulated electric operations and has been deferred in accordance with regulatory accounting treatment, as discussed above.
(b) In the second quarter of 2010, Duke Energy Carolinas recorded a $1.5 billion correction of an error to reduce the nuclear decommissioning asset retirement obligation liability, with offsetting impacts to regulatory assets and property, plant and equipment. This correction had no impact on Duke Energy Carolinas' equity, results of operations or cash flows.

Duke Energy's regulated electric and regulated natural gas operations accrue costs of removal for property that does not have an associated legal retirement obligation based on regulatory orders from the various state commissions. These costs of removal are recorded as a regulatory liability in accordance with regulatory treatment. Duke Energy does not accrue the estimated cost of removal for any non-regulated assets (including Duke Energy Ohio's generation assets). See Note 4 for the estimated cost of removal for assets without an associated legal retirement obligation, which are included in Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Nuclear Decommissioning Costs. In 2009 and 2010, the NCUC and PSCSC, respectively approved a $48 million annual amount for contributions and expense levels for decommissioning. In each of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, Duke Energy Carolinas expensed $48 million and contributed cash of $48 million to the NDTF for decommissioning costs. These amounts are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Purchases of Available-For-Sale Securities within Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. The entire amount of these contributions were to the funds reserved for contaminated costs as contributions to the funds reserved for non-contaminated costs have been discontinued since the current estimates indicate existing funds to be sufficient to cover projected future costs. Both the NCUC and the PSCSC have allowed Duke Energy Carolinas to recover estimated decommissioning costs through retail rates over the expected remaining service periods of Duke Energy Carolinas' nuclear stations. Duke Energy Carolinas believes that the decommissioning costs being recovered through rates, when coupled with expected fund earnings, will be sufficient to provide for the cost of future decommissioning.

The following table includes information related to Duke Energy Carolinas' NDTF investments.

 

(in millions)    December 31,  
     2011      2010  

NDTF investments (a)

   $ 2,060       $ 2,014   

Fair value of assets legally restricted for the purpose of settling assets retirement obligations associated with nuclear decommissioning (b)

     1,797         1,744   

 

(a) Amounts are recorded within Investments and Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The increase in the value of the NDTF during 2011 is due to annual contributions made to the funds offset by losses in debt and equity markets in 2011.
(b) Use of the NDTF funds is restricted to nuclear decommissioning activities and the NDTF is managed and invested in accordance with applicable requirements of various regulatory bodies, including the NRC, the FERC, the NCUC, and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

As the NCUC and the PSCSC require that Duke Energy Carolinas update its cost estimate for decommissioning its nuclear plants every five years, new site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies were completed in January 2009 that showed total estimated nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $3 billion in 2008 dollars. This estimate includes Duke Energy Carolinas' 19.25% ownership interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station. The other joint owners of Catawba Nuclear Station are responsible for decommissioning costs related to their ownership interests in the station. The previous study, completed in 2004, estimated total nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $2.3 billion in 2003 dollars.

Duke Energy Carolinas filed these site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies with the NCUC and the PSCSC in conjunction with various rate case filings. In addition to the decommissioning cost studies, a new funding study was completed and indicates the current annual funding requirement of $48 million is sufficient to cover the estimated decommissioning costs.

The operating licenses for Duke Energy Carolinas' nuclear units are subject to extension. The following table includes the current expiration of Duke Energy Carolinas nuclear operating licenses.

 

Unit

   Year of Expiration  

Catawba Unit 1

     2043   

Catawba Unit 2

     2043   

McGuire Unit 1

     2041   

McGuire Unit 2

     2043   

Oconee Unit 1

     2033   

Oconee Unit 2

     2033   

Oconee Unit 3

     2034   
Duke Energy Indiana [Member]
 
Asset Retirement Obligations

9. Asset Retirement Obligations

Asset retirement obligations, which represent legal obligations associated with the retirement of certain tangible long-lived assets, are computed as the present value of the projected costs for the future retirement of specific assets and are recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The present value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset in the period the liability is incurred and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the remaining life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liability is adjusted for any revisions to the estimated future cash flows associated with the asset retirement obligation (with corresponding adjustments to property, plant, and equipment), which can occur due to a number of factors including, but not limited to, cost escalation, changes in technology applicable to the assets to be retired and changes in federal, state or local regulations, as well as for accretion of the liability due to the passage of time until the obligation is settled. Depreciation expense is adjusted prospectively for any increases or decreases to the carrying amount of the associated asset. The recognition of asset retirement obligations has no impact on the earnings of Duke Energy's regulated electric operations as the effects of the recognition and subsequent accounting for an asset retirement obligation are offset by the establishment of regulatory assets and liabilities pursuant to regulatory accounting.

Asset retirement obligations recognized by Duke Energy relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, asbestos removal, closure of landfills and removal of wind generation assets. Asset retirement obligations recognized by Duke Energy Carolinas relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, asbestos removal and closure of landfills at fossil generation facilities. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy Ohio relate primarily to the retirement of gas mains, asbestos abatement at certain generating stations and closure and post-closure activities of landfills. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy Indiana relate primarily to obligations associated with future asbestos abatement at certain generating stations. Certain of the Duke Energy Registrants' assets have an indeterminate life, such as transmission and distribution facilities and thus the fair value of the retirement obligation is not reasonably estimable. A liability for these asset retirement obligations will be recorded when a fair value is determinable.

 

The following tables present the changes to the liability associated with asset retirement obligations for the Duke Energy Registrants during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Duke Energy     Duke  Energy
Carolinas
    Duke Energy
Ohio
    Duke Energy
Indiana
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 1,816      $ 1,728      $ 27      $ 46   

Accretion expense(a)

     111        105        2        2   

Liabilities settled

     (3     (1     (2     —     

Revisions in estimates of cash flows

     1        9        —          (9

Liabilities incurred in the current year

     11        5        —          4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 1,936      $ 1,846      $ 27      $ 43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Substantially all of the accretion expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 relate to Duke Energy's regulated electric operations and has been deferred in accordance with regulatory accounting treatment, as discussed above.

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Duke Energy     Duke  Energy
Carolinas
    Duke Energy
Ohio
    Duke Energy
Indiana
 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 3,185      $ 3,098      $ 36      $ 42   

Accretion expense(a)

     97        93        1        2   

Correction of prior year error(b)

     (1,465     (1,465     —          —     

Liabilities settled

     (10     (7     —          (3

Revisions in estimates of cash flows

     (8     (1     (10     4   

Liabilities incurred in the current year

     12        5        —          1   

Other

     5        5        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31,

   $ 1,816      $ 1,728      $ 27      $ 46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Substantially all of the accretion expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 relate to Duke Energy's regulated electric operations and has been deferred in accordance with regulatory accounting treatment, as discussed above.
(b) In the second quarter of 2010, Duke Energy Carolinas recorded a $1.5 billion correction of an error to reduce the nuclear decommissioning asset retirement obligation liability, with offsetting impacts to regulatory assets and property, plant and equipment. This correction had no impact on Duke Energy Carolinas' equity, results of operations or cash flows.

Duke Energy's regulated electric and regulated natural gas operations accrue costs of removal for property that does not have an associated legal retirement obligation based on regulatory orders from the various state commissions. These costs of removal are recorded as a regulatory liability in accordance with regulatory treatment. Duke Energy does not accrue the estimated cost of removal for any non-regulated assets (including Duke Energy Ohio's generation assets). See Note 4 for the estimated cost of removal for assets without an associated legal retirement obligation, which are included in Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Nuclear Decommissioning Costs. In 2009 and 2010, the NCUC and PSCSC, respectively approved a $48 million annual amount for contributions and expense levels for decommissioning. In each of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, Duke Energy Carolinas expensed $48 million and contributed cash of $48 million to the NDTF for decommissioning costs. These amounts are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Purchases of Available-For-Sale Securities within Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. The entire amount of these contributions were to the funds reserved for contaminated costs as contributions to the funds reserved for non-contaminated costs have been discontinued since the current estimates indicate existing funds to be sufficient to cover projected future costs. Both the NCUC and the PSCSC have allowed Duke Energy Carolinas to recover estimated decommissioning costs through retail rates over the expected remaining service periods of Duke Energy Carolinas' nuclear stations. Duke Energy Carolinas believes that the decommissioning costs being recovered through rates, when coupled with expected fund earnings, will be sufficient to provide for the cost of future decommissioning.

The following table includes information related to Duke Energy Carolinas' NDTF investments.

 

(in millions)    December 31,  
     2011      2010  

NDTF investments (a)

   $ 2,060       $ 2,014   

Fair value of assets legally restricted for the purpose of settling assets retirement obligations associated with nuclear decommissioning (b)

     1,797         1,744   

 

(a) Amounts are recorded within Investments and Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The increase in the value of the NDTF during 2011 is due to annual contributions made to the funds offset by losses in debt and equity markets in 2011.
(b) Use of the NDTF funds is restricted to nuclear decommissioning activities and the NDTF is managed and invested in accordance with applicable requirements of various regulatory bodies, including the NRC, the FERC, the NCUC, and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

As the NCUC and the PSCSC require that Duke Energy Carolinas update its cost estimate for decommissioning its nuclear plants every five years, new site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies were completed in January 2009 that showed total estimated nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $3 billion in 2008 dollars. This estimate includes Duke Energy Carolinas' 19.25% ownership interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station. The other joint owners of Catawba Nuclear Station are responsible for decommissioning costs related to their ownership interests in the station. The previous study, completed in 2004, estimated total nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost to decommission plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, of $2.3 billion in 2003 dollars.

Duke Energy Carolinas filed these site-specific nuclear decommissioning cost studies with the NCUC and the PSCSC in conjunction with various rate case filings. In addition to the decommissioning cost studies, a new funding study was completed and indicates the current annual funding requirement of $48 million is sufficient to cover the estimated decommissioning costs.

The operating licenses for Duke Energy Carolinas' nuclear units are subject to extension. The following table includes the current expiration of Duke Energy Carolinas nuclear operating licenses.

 

Unit

   Year of Expiration  

Catawba Unit 1

     2043   

Catawba Unit 2

     2043   

McGuire Unit 1

     2041   

McGuire Unit 2

     2043   

Oconee Unit 1

     2033   

Oconee Unit 2

     2033   

Oconee Unit 3

     2034