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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Tax Provision for Domestic and Foreign Income before the income tax provisions consists of the following:


 
Year Ended
 
   
October 31,
2019
   
October 31,
2018
   
October 29,
2017
 
                   
United States
 
$
(8,379
)
 
$
(9,859
)
 
$
(11,544
)
Foreign
   
59,080
     
78,430
     
38,109
 
   
$
50,701
   
$
68,571
   
$
26,565
 
Income Tax Provision The income tax provisions consist of the following:


 
Year Ended
 
   
October 31,
2019
   
October 31,
2018
   
October 29,
2017
 
Current:
                 
Federal
 
$
(3,916
)
 
$
(30
)
 
$
173
 
State
   
11
     
-
     
(4
)
Foreign
   
17,777
     
11,584
     
3,474
 
                         
Deferred:
                       
Federal
   
3,673
     
(3,673
)
   
-
 
State
   
10
     
(24
)
   
15
 
Foreign
   
(7,345
)
   
(522
)
   
1,618
 
Total
 
$
10,210
   
$
7,335
   
$
5,276
 
Income Tax Rate Reconciliation The income tax provisions differ from the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes as a result of the following:


 
Year Ended
 
   
October 31,
2019
   
October 31,
2018
   
October 29,
2017
 
                   
U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate
 
$
10,647
   
$
16,059
   
$
9,298
 
Changes in valuation allowances
   
2,673
     
4,554
     
(3,632
)
Foreign tax rate differentials
   
218
     
(2,078
)
   
(5,230
)
Tax credits
   
(1,268
)
   
(1,530
)
   
(1,925
)
Uncertain tax positions, including reserves, settlements and
resolutions
   
134
     
(1,791
)
   
(932
)
Employee stock option
   
232
     
(1,433
)
   
512
 
Income tax holiday
   
(2,234
)
   
(2,648
)
   
(743
)
Tax reform
   
-
     
(3,736
)
   
-
 
Distributions from foreign subsidiaries
   
-
     
-
     
6,471
 
Tax on foreign subsidiary earnings
   
-
     
-
     
1,712
 
Other, net
   
(192
)
   
(62
)
   
(255
)
   
$
10,210
   
$
7,335
   
$
5,276
 
Effective tax rate
   
20.1
%
   
10.7
%
   
19.8
%
Net Deferred Income Tax Assets The net deferred income tax assets consist of the following:


 
As of
 
   
October 31,
2019
   
October 31,
2018
 
Deferred income tax assets:
           
Net operating losses
 
$
32,229
   
$
30,805
 
Reserves not currently deductible
   
5,013
     
4,703
 
Tax credit carryforwards
   
9,164
     
9,159
 
Share-based compensation
   
860
     
767
 
Alternative minimum tax credits
   
-
     
3,673
 
Other
   
434
     
1,210
 
     
47,700
     
50,317
 
Valuation allowances
   
(27,032
)
   
(24,383
)
     
20,668
     
25,934
 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
Property, plant and equipment
   
(251
)
   
(8,020
)
Other
   
-
     
(448
)
     
(251
)
   
(8,468
)
Net deferred income tax assets
 
$
20,417
   
$
17,466
 
                 
Reported as:
               
Deferred income tax assets
 
$
20,779
   
$
18,109
 
Deferred income tax liabilities
   
(362
)
   
(643
)
   
$
20,417
   
$
17,466
 
Operating Loss Carryforwards The following tables present our available operating loss and credit carryforwards as of October 31, 2019, and their related expiration periods:

Operating Loss Carryforwards
 
Amount
   
Expiration
Periods
 
Federal
 
$
85,949
   
2028-Indefinite
 
State
   
206,513
     
2019-2039
 
Foreign
   
9,177
     
2022-2029
 
Tax Credit Carryforwards
Tax Credit Carryforwards
 
Amount
   
Expiration
Period
 
Federal research and development
 
$
4,522
     
2019-2039
 
State
   
5,870
     
2020-2029
 
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Interest and Penalties A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, is as follows:


 
Year Ended
 
   
October 31,
2019
   
October 31,
2018
   
October 29,
2017
 
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
1,775
   
$
3,384
   
$
4,606
 
Additions (reductions) for tax positions in prior years
   
(466
)
   
(44
)
   
207
 
Additions based on current year tax positions
   
1,286
     
498
     
323
 
Settlements
   
(204
)
   
(56
)
   
(922
)
Lapses of statutes of limitations
   
(633
)
   
(2,007
)
   
(830
)
Balance at end of year
 
$
1,758
   
$
1,775
   
$
3,384