S-8

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 4, 2017

Registration No.333 -

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

PHOTRONICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

CONNECTICUT	06-0854886
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

15 Secor Road

Brookfield, CT 06804

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Photronics, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan

(Full title of the plans)

Richelle E. Burr

 Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

PHOTRONICS, INC.

15 Secor Road

Brookfield, CT 06804

(Name and address of agent for service)

(203) 775-9000

(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ☐	Accelerated filer  ☒
Non-accelerated filer  ☐	Smaller reporting company  ☐
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Securities to be Registered	Amount to be registered (1)		Proposed maximum offering price per share (2)		Proposed maximum aggregate offering price (2)		Amount of registration fee
Common Stock, Par Value $.01		4,000,000	$	11.29	$	45,140,000	$	5,232

(1) Represents 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of Photronics, Inc. (the “Company”) to be offered pursuant to the Company’s 2016 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan. Pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement also relates to such indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock of the Registrant as may be issuable in the event of a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, or other similar capital structure, merger consolidation, spin-off, split-off, spin-out, split-up, reorganization, partial or complete liquidation, or other distribution of assets, issuance of rights or warrants to purchase securities, or any other corporate transaction or event having an effect similar to any of the foregoing.

(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457 (c) and (h) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  The Proposed Maximum Offering Price is based on the average of the high and low sale prices of the Common Stock of the Registrant as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on May 2, 2017 .

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PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

Item 1. Plan Information.^*

Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.^*

^* Information required by Part I to be contained in the Section 10(a) prospectus is omitted from this Registration Statement in accordance with Rule 428 under the Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the “Note” to Part I of Form S-8. The document(s) containing the information specified by Part I of this Registration Statement will be sent or given to participants in the Photronics, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan, as may be amended from time to time (the “Plan”), of Photronics, Inc., a Connecticut corporation,  (the “Company”), by the Company as specified in Rule 428(b)(1) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933. Such document(s) are not being filed with the Commission but constitute (along with the documents incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II hereof), a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.

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PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The following information filed by Photronics, Inc. (the “Registrant” or “Photronics”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) is incorporated herein by reference:

(a) The Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 30, 2016  (filed on January 6, 2017);

(b) The Registrant’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended January 29, 2017 (filed on March 8, 2017).  Please note that Note 6 on page 11 of the Form 10-Q has been supplement by Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto;

(c) The Registrant’s current reports on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2017 and March 10, 2017;

(d) The description of the Registrant's common stock included in its Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on June 25, 2009.

In addition, all documents filed by the Registrant with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents with the Commission.  Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

Item 4. Description of Securities.

Not applicable; the class of securities to be offered is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

Except as described in Exhibit 5.1, none.

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Under applicable Connecticut law, the Registrant shall provide for indemnification of its directors, officers, employees and agents.  Applicable Connecticut law requires the Registrant to indemnify a director against judgments and other expenses of litigation when he is sued by reason of his being a director in any proceeding brought, other than on behalf of the corporation, if a director is successful on the merits in defense, or acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and in all other cases that his conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or in a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.  In a proceeding brought on behalf of a corporation (a derivative action), a director is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation for reasonable expenses of litigation, if the director is finally adjudged not to have breached his duty to the corporation.  In addition, a director is entitled to indemnification for both derivative and non-derivative actions, if a court determines, upon application, that the director is fairly and reasonably entitled to be indemnified.  Finally, the Registrant maintains director and officer liability insurance which provides insurance for the Registrant's directors and officers in connection with claims brought against them in their capacity as such with the Registrant.

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Article Ninth of the Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation limits directors' monetary liability for actions or omissions made in good faith, which are later determined to be a breach of their duty as directors of the Registrant.  Article Ninth does not eliminate or limit a director's liability for breaches of fiduciary duty for actions or omissions which (i) involved a knowing and culpable violation of law; (ii) enabled a director or an associate (as defined in Section 33-840 of the Connecticut Business Corporation Act) to receive an improper personal economic gain; (iii) showed a lack of good faith and conscious disregard for his duty as a director under circumstances where the director was aware that his actions created an unjustifiable risk of serious injury to the Registrant; (iv) constituted a sustained and unexcused pattern of inattention that amounted to an abdication of his duty; or (v) involved the improper distribution of Registrant assets to its shareholders or an improper loan to an officer, director or 5% shareholder.  Article Ninth also does not preclude suits for equitable relief, such as an injunction, nor would it shield directors from liability for violations of the federal securities laws.  Moreover, Article Ninth does not limit the liability of directors for any act or omission that occurred prior to the date the Article became effective and does not limit the potential liability of officer-directors in their capacity as officers. Article IX of the Company’s by-laws provides that the Company shall indemnify its directors, and officers.

Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not Applicable.

Item 8. Exhibits.

The exhibits filed as part of this Registration Statement are set forth below in the Exhibits Index.

Item 9. Undertakings.

A.    The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this  Registration Statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”);

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto); and

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(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

(2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered that remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

B.     The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

C.     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling person of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Brookfield, State of Connecticut, on the 4^th day of May, 2017.

	PHOTRONICS, INC.
	By /s/ Richelle E.  Burr
	Richelle E.  Burr
Vice President, General Counsel
	and Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Richelle E. Burr and Sean T. Smith, and each of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to act, without the other, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Peter S. Kirlin	Chief Executive Officer	May 4, 2017
Peter S. Kirlin	(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Sean T. Smith	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer	May 4, 2017
Sean T. Smith	(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Constantine S. Macricostas	Executive Chairman	May 4, 2017
Constantine S. Macricostas

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Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Walter M. Fiederowicz	Director	May 4, 2017
Walter M. Fiederowicz
/s/ Joseph A. Fiorita, Jr.	Director	May 4, 2017
Joseph A. Fiorita, Jr.
/s/ Liang-Choo Hsia	Director	May 4, 2017
Liang-Choo Hsia
/s/ George Macricostas	Director	May 4, 2017
George Macricostas
/s/ Mitchell G. Tyson	Director	May 4, 2017
Mitchell G. Tyson

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EXHIBITS INDEX

Exhibit No.	Description
10.1	Photronics, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan.
5.1	Opinion of Richelle E. Burr, Esq.
23.1	Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
23.2	Consent of Richelle E. Burr, Esq. (contained in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1	Power of Attorney (contained on the Signature Page of this Registration Statement).
99.1	Recasting Debt Issuance Cost on the Balance Sheet in Accordance with ASU 2015-03

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EX-5.1

EXHIBIT 5.1

May 4, 2017

Photronics, Inc.

15 Secor Road

Brookfield, CT 06804

Re: Photronics, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-8

(“Registration Statement”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am furnishing this opinion of counsel to Photronics, Inc., a Connecticut corporation (the “Company”), for filing as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement relating to the issuance of up to 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “EICP Shares”) pursuant to the Photronics, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan, as approved at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on March 23, 2016 (the “EICP Plan”).

For purposes of rendering this opinion, I have examined the EICP Plan, the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws of the Company as restated, and the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of records of corporate proceedings of the Company, certificates of public officials and of representatives of the Company, and such other documents and records as I deemed necessary.  In such examination I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all corporate records and other documents submitted to me as originals and the conformity to original documents of documents submitted to me as certified or photostatic copies.

Based upon my examination as aforesaid, and in reliance upon my examination of such questions of law as I deemed relevant under the circumstances, I am of the opinion that:

(1) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and legally existing under the laws of the State of Connecticut.

(2) The EICP Shares to be issued upon the exercise of stock options and the grant of restricted stock in accordance with the terms of the EICP Plan will be duly authorized and validly issued, and will be fully paid and non-assessable when stock options shall have been properly exercised and the exercise price shall have been paid for the EICP Shares in accordance with the terms of the EICP Plan.

I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion of counsel as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement.  In giving the foregoing consent, I do not thereby admit that I belong to the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.  Please note that I am Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company and hold 73,250 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, 50,177 shares of restricted stock and approximately 2,000 shares purchased through the ESPP Plan.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Richelle E. Burr

Richelle E. Burr

Vice President, General Counsel

and Secretary

Photronics, Inc.

EX-10.1

EXHIBIT 10.1

PHOTRONICS, INC.

2016 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan

1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN.

The purpose of the Plan is to (a) promote the long-term financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries and increase stockholder value by providing Eligible Individuals with equity-based awards and (b) assist the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating highly qualified individuals who are in a position to make significant contributions to the Company and its Subsidiaries.

Upon the Effective Date, (a) no further Awards will be granted under the Prior Plans and (b) the Prior Plans shall be terminated, except that the Prior Plans shall continue to govern awards granted thereunder prior to the Effective Date.

2. DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

(a)           Definitions. For purposes of the Plan, unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, the following capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

“Administrator” means Committee, unless there is no Committee in which case “Administrator” means the Non-Employee Directors of the Board or such other committee or person to whom it has delegated power to act on its behalf hereunder, generally or specifically.

“Award” means an Incentive Stock Option, Non-Qualified Stock Option, Stock Grant, Stock-Based Award, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Stock Appreciation Right, Performance Unit, Performance Stock and other stock or cash award as the Administrator may establish pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

“Award Document” means an agreement, certificate or other type or form of document or documentation approved, generally or specifically, by the Administrator that sets forth the terms and conditions of an Award. An Award Document may be in written, electronic or other media, may be limited to a notation on the books and records of the Company and, unless the Administrator requires otherwise, need not be signed by a representative of the Company or a Participant.

“Beneficial Owner” and “Beneficially Owned” have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Change of Control” means:

(i)             Any Person becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

(ii)            The following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the Effective Date, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including, but not limited to, a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the Effective Date or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or

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(iii)           There is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any Subsidiary with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

(iv)           The stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to an Award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code and the payment or settlement of the Award will accelerate upon a Change of Control, no event set forth herein will constitute a Change of Control for purposes of the Plan or any Award Document unless such event also constitutes a “change in ownership,” “change in effective control,” or “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets” as defined under Section 409A of the Code.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, any successor committee thereto or any other committee appointed from time to time by the Board to administer the Plan. It is intended that the power, authority and composition of the Committee shall meet the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules of the NASDAQ; provided, however, that, if any Committee member is found not to have met the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code  or Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, any actions taken or Awards granted by the Committee shall not be invalidated by reason of such failure.

“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, or such other class of shares or other securities as may be applicable under Section 14.

“Company” means Photronics, Inc., a Connecticut corporation, or any successor (other than a successor in a Change of Control) to all or substantially all of the Company’s business that adopts the Plan.

“EBITDA” means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

 “Effective Date” means the date on which the Plan is adopted by the Board and approved by the stockholders.

“Eligible Individuals” means the individuals described in Section 5 (a) who are eligible for Awards under the Plan.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

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“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to a share of Common Stock, the fair market value on the date of grant or valuation of such Award as determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that with respect to an incentive stock option issued to a 10% or more stockholder, Fair Market Value means 110% of such fair market value or such other lower percentage as may be permitted by the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.

“NASDAQ” means the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.

“Non-Employee Director” means any member of the Board who is not an officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.

“Nonqualified Stock Option” means an Option that is not intended to comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision thereto.

“Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or Nonqualified Stock Option granted pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan.

“Other Award” means any form of Award other than an Incentive Stock Option, Non-Qualified Stock Option, Stock Grant, Stock-Based Award, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Stock Appreciation Right, Performance  Unit or Performance Stock, as the Administrator may  establish and grant pursuant to Section  12.

“Participant” means an Eligible Individual who has been granted an Award under the Plan.

“Performance Period” means the period established by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Document over which Performance Targets are measured.

“Performance Stock” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 11(a), representing the unfunded and unsecured right to receive Shares contingent upon the achievement of one or more Performance Targets, in accordance with this Plan and the applicable Award Document.

“Performance Target” means the performance measures established by the Administrator, from among the performance criteria provided in Section 7 (g), and set forth in the applicable Award Document.

“Performance Unit” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 11(b), representing the unfunded and unsecured right to receive one or more units, denominated in Shares or cash or a combination thereof, contingent upon the achievement of one or more Performance Target, in accordance with this Plan and the applicable Award Document.

“Permitted Transferees” means (i) a Participant’s family member, (ii) one or more trusts established in whole or in part for the benefit of one or more of such family members, (iii) one or more entities which are beneficially owned in whole or in part by one or more such family members, or (iv) a charitable or not-for-profit organization.

“Person” means  an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof, or a “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

“Plan” means this 2016 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended or restated from time to time.

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“Plan Limit” means the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued for all purposes under the Plan as set forth in Section 6 (a).

“Prior Plan” means any of the 1996 Stock Option Plan, the 1998 Stock Option Plan, the 2000 Stock Plan and the 2007 Long Term Equity Incentive Plan, in each case, as amended from time to time.

“Restricted Stock” means one or more Shares granted pursuant to Section 9 (a).

“Restricted Stock Unit” means a right to receive one or more Shares (or cash, if applicable) in the future granted pursuant to Section 9 (b).

“Shares” means shares of Common Stock.

“Stock Appreciation Right” means a right to receive all or some portion of the appreciation on Shares granted pursuant to Section  10.

“Subsidiary” means (i) a corporation or other entity with respect to which the Company, directly or indirectly, has the power, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to elect at least a majority of the members of its board of directors or analogous governing body or (ii) any other corporation or other entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, has an equity or similar interest and which the Administrator designates as a Subsidiary for purposes of the Plan. For purposes of determining eligibility for the grant of Incentive Stock Options under the Plan, the term “Subsidiary” shall be defined in the manner required by Section 424(f) of the Code.

“Substitute Award” means any Award granted upon assumption of, or in substitution or exchange for, outstanding employee equity awards previously granted by a corporation or other entity acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines pursuant to the terms of an equity compensation plan that was approved by the stockholders of such company or other entity

(b)Rules of Construction. The masculine pronoun shall be deemed to include the feminine pronoun, and the singular form of a word shall be deemed to include the plural form, unless the context requires otherwise. Unless the text indicates otherwise, references to Sections are to sections of the Plan.

3. ADMINISTRATION.

(a)           Administrator. The Administrator is authorized to:

(i)             administer and interpret the provisions of the Plan and adopt, prescribe, amend, waive and rescind administrative regulations, rules and procedures relating to the Plan;

(ii)            select the Participants from the Eligible Individuals;

(iii)           grant Awards in accordance with the Plan and determine the number of Shares subject to each Award or the cash amount payable in connection with each Award,

(iv)            determine the terms and conditions of each Award, including, without limitation, those related to term, exercise, vesting, cancellation, payment, settlement, exercisability,  performance, termination of employment and, subject to Section 7 (d), a Change of Control;

(v)           subject to Sections 17 and 19 (e), amend the terms and conditions of an Award after the granting thereof;

(vi)          specify and approve the forms terms and conditions of Award Documents;

(vii)         interpret the provisions of any Award Document;

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(viii)         make factual determinations in connection with the administration or interpretation of the Plan;

(ix)           employ such legal counsel, independent auditors and consultants as it deems desirable for the administration of the Plan and rely upon any advice, opinion or computation received therefrom;

(x)            vary the terms of Awards to take account of tax and securities law and other regulatory requirements or procure favorable tax treatment for Participants;

(xi)           correct any defects, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in any Award Document or the Plan;

(xii)          make all other determinations and take all other actions that it deems desirable or necessary to interpret or implement properly the Plan or any Award; and

(xiii)         adopt any sub-plans as its deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with or take advantage of any tax or other laws applicable to the Company, any  Subsidiary or Participants or to otherwise facilitate the administration of the Plan.

(b)           Determinations of Administrator Final and Binding. All determinations by the Administrator shall be made in the Administrator’s sole discretion and shall be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes and upon all Persons.

(c)           Delegation of Authority. To the extent not prohibited by applicable laws, rules and regulations, the Administrator may, from time to time, delegate some or all of its authority under the Plan to a subcommittee or subcommittees thereof or other persons or groups of persons as it deems necessary or  desirable under such conditions or limitations as it may set at the time of such delegation or thereafter; provided, however, that the Administrator may not delegate its authority (i) to make Awards to employees (A) who are subject on the date of the Award to the reporting rules under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act,

(B) whose compensation for such fiscal year may be subject to the limit on deductible compensation pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code or (C) who are officers of the Company who are delegated authority by the Administrator hereunder, or (ii) pursuant to Section  17. For purposes of the Plan, reference to the Administrator shall be deemed to refer to any subcommittee, subcommittees, or other persons or groups of persons to whom the Administrator delegates authority pursuant to this Section 3(d).

(d)           Liability of Administrator. Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations: (i)  the Administrator and its delegatees shall not be liable for any action or determination made in good faith; and (ii) the Administrator and its delegates shall be entitled to indemnification and advancement of expenses to the fullest extent provided by law. In the performance of its responsibilities with respect to the Plan, the Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon information and advice furnished by the Company’s officers or employees, the Company’s accountants, the Company’s counsel and any other Person that the Administrator or its delegates deems necessary, and the Administrator or its delegatees shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken in reliance upon any such information and advice.

(e)           Action by the Board. Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, any authority or responsibility that, under the terms of the Plan, may be exercised by the Administrator may alternatively be exercised by the Board.

4. CLAWBACK.

All Awards granted under the Plan will be subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy that the Company is required to adopt pursuant to the listing standards of any national securities exchange or association on which the Company’s securities are listed or as is otherwise required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or other applicable law. In addition, the Board may impose such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions in an Agreement as the Board determines necessary or appropriate.  No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a right to resign for “good reason” or “constructive termination” (or similar term) under any agreement with the Company.

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5. ELIGIBILITY.

(a)           Eligible Individuals. Awards may be granted to officers, employees, directors, consultants, advisors and independent contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that only employees of the Company or a Subsidiary within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code may be granted Incentive Stock Options. The Administrator shall have the authority to select the persons to whom Awards may be granted and to determine the type, number and terms of Awards to be granted to each such Participant. Under the Plan, references to “employment” or “employed” include the engagement or retention of Participants who are consultants, advisors and independent contractors and the service of Participants who are directors, except for purposes of determining eligibility to be granted Incentive Stock Options.

(b)           Grants to Participants. The Administrator shall have no obligation to grant any Eligible Individual an Award or to designate an Eligible Individual as a Participant for any reason, including without limitation the fact that such Eligible Individual received a prior Award or was previously designated as a Participant. The Administrator may grant more than one Award to a Participant and may designate an Eligible Individual as a Participant for overlapping periods of time.

(c)           Future Remuneration. The grant of an Award shall not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to pay a Participant any particular amount of remuneration, to continue the employment of the Participant after the grant or to make further grants to the Participant at any time thereafter.

6. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

(a)           Plan Limit. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 14, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued for all purposes under the Plan shall be four million (4,000,000). Shares to be issued under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares, issued shares that have been reacquired by the Company (in the open-market or in private transactions) and that are being held in treasury, or a combination thereof. All of the Shares subject to the Plan Limit may be issued pursuant to Incentive Stock Options.

(b)          Rules Applicable to Determining Shares Available for Awards. The number of Shares available  for Awards at any time will be reduced by the number of Shares subject to the outstanding Awards and, by the number of Shares actually delivered prior thereto upon settlement or payment of Awards. For purposes of determining the number of Shares actually so delivered, (i) the number of Shares that are tendered by a Participant or withheld by the Company to pay the exercise price of an Award or to satisfy the Participant’s tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise or settlement of an Award and (ii) all of the Shares covered by a stock-settled Stock Appreciation Right to the extent exercised, will be deemed to have been actually delivered. Shares Awards that are forfeited or cancelled or otherwise expire for any reason without having been exercised or settled or that are settled through issuance of consideration other than Shares (including, without limitation, cash) shall again be available for the grant of Awards; provided, however, that this provision shall not be applicable with respect to (i) the cancellation of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with an Option upon the exercise of the Option or (ii) the cancellation of an Option granted in tandem with a Stock Appreciation Right upon the exercise of the Stock Appreciation Right.

(c)           Special Limits. Anything to the contrary in Section 6 (a) notwithstanding, but subject to adjustment under Section  14, the following special limits shall apply to Shares available for Awards:

(i)             the maximum number of Shares that may be issued pursuant to awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Stock, Performance Units and Other Awards that are payable in Shares granted under the Plan shall be two million (2,000,000) in the aggregate ; and

(ii)            subject to the other limitations set forth herein, the maximum amount of Awards  that may be awarded to any  Participant in any fiscal year is 15% of the Shares measured as of the Effective Date provided however, that no Non-Employee Director may receive one or more Awards in any fiscal year in excess of 30,000 Shares.

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(d)           Substitute Awards. Any Shares underlying Substitute Awards shall not be counted against the number of Shares issuable hereunder and shall not be subject to Section 6 (c).

(e)           Legal Compliance. Shares will not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Award will comply with applicable laws, rules and regulations as determined by counsel for the Company.

7. AWARDS IN GENERAL.

(a)           Types of Awards. Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Grants, Stock-Based Awards, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Units, Performance Stock and other stock or cash awards may be granted as the Administrator may determine.  Any Award described in Sections 8 through 12 may be granted singly or in combination or tandem with any other Award, as the Administrator may determine. Awards under the Plan may be made in combination with, in replacement of, or as alternatives to awards or rights under any other compensation or benefit plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including the plan of any acquired entity.

(b)           Terms Set Forth in Award Document. The terms and conditions of each Award shall be set forth in an Award Document in a form and with terms and conditions approved by the Administrator, which Award Document shall contain terms and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, the Administrator may accelerate (i) the vesting or payment of any Award, (ii) the lapse of restrictions on any Award or (iii) the date on which any Award first becomes exercisable. The terms of Awards may vary among Participants, and the Plan does not impose upon the Administrator any requirement to make Awards subject to uniform terms.

(c)           Termination of Employment. The Administrator shall specify at or after the time of grant of an Award the provisions governing the disposition of an Award in the event of a Participant’s termination of employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, in connection with a Participant’s termination of employment, the Administrator shall have the discretion to accelerate the vesting, exercisability or settlement of, eliminate the restrictions and conditions applicable to, or extend the post-termination exercise period of an outstanding Award. Such provisions may be specified in the applicable Award Document or determined at a subsequent time.

(d)           Change of Control.

(i)             The Administrator shall have full authority to determine the effect, if any, of a Change of Control (or similar events, as determined by the Administrator) on the vesting, exercisability, settlement, payment, lapse of restrictions or other terms and conditions applicable to an Award, which effect may be specified in the applicable Award Document or determined at a subsequent time. Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, the  Administrator may, at any time prior to, coincident with or after the effective time of a Change of Control, take such actions as it may consider necessary or desirable, including, without limitation: (A) providing for the acceleration of any vesting conditions relating to the exercise or settlement of an Award or that an Award shall terminate or expire unless exercised or settled in full on or before a date fixed by the Administrator; (B) making such adjustments to  an Awards to reflect such Change of Control; (C) causing  Awards to be assumed, or new rights to be substituted therefor, by the surviving corporation or other entity in such Change of Control; or (D) permitting or  requiring Participants to surrender outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights in exchange for a cash payment, if any, equal to the difference between the highest price paid for a Share in the Change of Control and the exercise or settlement price of  such Award. In addition, except as otherwise specified in an Award Document (or a Participant’s written employment agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary):

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(1)            any and all Options and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the effective  time of the Change of Control shall become immediately exercisable, and shall remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration of their initial term or the second (2^nd) anniversary of the Participant’s termination of employment with the Company;

(2)            any restrictions imposed on Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units outstanding as of the effective  time of the Change of Control shall lapse;

(3)            the Performance Targets with respect to all Performance Units, Performance Stock and other performance-based Awards granted pursuant to  Section 7 (g) or 11 outstanding as of the effective time of the Change of Control shall be deemed to have been attained at the specified target level of performance; and

(4)            the vesting of all Awards denominated in Shares outstanding as of the effective  time of the Change in Control shall be accelerated.

(ii)           Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any Award Document, the provisions of this Section 7 (d) may not be terminated, amended, or modified upon or after a Change of Control in a manner that would adversely affect a Participant’s rights with respect to an outstanding Award without the prior written consent of the Participant. Subject to Section  17, the Board, upon recommendation of the Administrator, may terminate, amend or modify this Section 7 (d) at any time and from time to time prior to a Change of Control.

(e)           Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. The Administrator may provide Participants with the right to receive dividends or payments equivalent to dividends with respect to an outstanding Award, which payments can either be paid currently or deferred or be deemed to have been reinvested in Shares, and can be made in Shares, cash or a combination thereof, as the Administrator shall determine; provided, however, that the terms of any reinvestment of dividends must comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no dividends or dividend equivalents shall be paid with respect to Options or Stock Appreciation Rights.

(f)            Rights of a Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to Shares covered by an Award (including voting rights) until the date the Participant or his nominee becomes the holder of record of such Shares. No adjustment shall be made for dividends or disbursements for which the record date is prior to such date, except as provided in Section  14.

(g)           Performance-Based Awards.

(i)             The Administrator may determine whether any Award under the Plan is intended to be “performance-based compensation” as that term is used in Section 162(m) of the Code. Any such Awards designated to be “performance-based compensation” shall be conditioned on the achievement of one or more Performance Targets to the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code and will be subject to all other conditions and requirements of Section 162(m). The Performance Targets will be comprised of specified levels of one or more of the following performance criteria as the Administrator deems appropriate: net income; cash flow or cash flow on investment; pre-tax or post-tax profit levels or earnings; operating earnings; return on investment; earned value added expense reduction levels; free cash flow; free cash flow per share; earnings per share; net earnings per share; return on assets; return on net assets; return on equity; return on capital; return on sales; growth in managed assets; operating margin; total stockholder return or stock price appreciation; EBITDA; adjusted EBITDA; revenue; revenue before deferral, in each case determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or in accordance with non-GAAP accounting historically used by the Company  (subject to modifications approved by the Administrator) consistently applied on a business unit, divisional, subsidiary or consolidated basis or any combination thereof. The Performance Targets may be described in terms of objectives that are related to the individual Participant or objectives that are Company-wide or related to a Subsidiary, division, department, region, function or business unit and may be measured on an absolute or cumulative basis or on the basis of percentage of improvement over time, and may be measured in terms of Company performance (or performance of the applicable Subsidiary, division, department, region, function or business unit) or measured relative to selected peer companies or a market index. In addition, for Awards not intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Administrator may establish Performance Targets based on other criteria as it deems appropriate.

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(ii)            The Participants will be designated, and the applicable Performance Targets will be established, by the Administrator within ninety (90) days following the Administrator of the applicable Performance Period (or such earlier or later date permitted or required by Section 162(m) of the Code). Any payment of an Award granted with Performance Targets shall be conditioned on the written certification of the Administrator in each case that the Performance Targets and any other material conditions were satisfied.

 The Administrator retains the right to reduce any Award notwithstanding the attainment of the Performance Targets.

(h)            Deferrals. In accordance with the procedures authorized by, and subject to the approval of, the Administrator, Participants may be given the opportunity to defer the payment or settlement of an Award to one or more dates selected by the Participant; provided, however, that the terms of any deferrals must comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, Section 409A of the Code. No deferral opportunity shall exist with respect to an Award unless explicitly permitted by the Administrator on or after the time of grant.

(i)             Repricing of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, an Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall not be granted in substitution for a previously granted Option or Stock Appreciation Right being canceled or surrendered as a condition of receiving a new Award, if the new Award would have a lower exercise price than the Award it replaces, nor shall the exercise price of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right be reduced once the Option or Stock Appreciation Right is granted. The foregoing shall not (i) prevent adjustments pursuant to Section 14 or (ii) apply to grants of Substitute Awards.

8. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.

(a)           General. The Administrator, in its discretion, may grant Options to Eligible Individuals and shall determine whether such Options shall be Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options. Each Option shall be evidenced by an Award Document that shall expressly identify the Option as an Incentive Stock Option or Nonqualified Stock Option, and be in such form and contain such provisions as the Administrator shall from time to time deem appropriate.

(b)           Exercise Price. The exercise price of an Option shall be fixed by the Administrator at the time of grant or shall be determined by a method specified by the Administrator at the time of grant. In no event shall the exercise price of an Option be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant; provided, however that the exercise price of a Substitute Award granted as an Option shall be determined so as to avoid excise or other taxes under Section 409A of the Code and may be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value.

(c)           Term. An Option shall be effective for such term as shall be determined by the Administrator and as set forth in the Award Document relating to such Option, and the Administrator may extend the term of an Option after the time of grant; provided, however, that the term of an Option may in no event extend beyond the tenth (10^th) anniversary of the date of grant of such Option.

(d)           Exercise; Payment of Exercise Price. Options shall be exercised by delivery of a notice of exercise in a form approved by the Company. Subject to the provisions of the applicable Award Document, the exercise price of an Option may be paid (i) in cash or cash equivalents, (ii) by actual delivery or attestation to ownership of freely transferable Shares already owned by the person exercising the Option, (iii) by a combination of cash and Shares equal in value to the exercise price, (iv) through net share settlement or similar procedure involving the withholding of Shares subject to the Option with a value equal to the exercise price or (v) by such other means as the Administrator may authorize. In accordance with the rules and procedures authorized by the Administrator for this purpose, the Option may also be exercised through a “cashless exercise” procedure authorized by the Administrator from time to time that permits Participants to exercise Options by delivering irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds necessary to pay the exercise price and the amount of any required tax or other withholding obligations or such other procedures determined by the Company from time to time.

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(e)           Incentive Stock Options. The exercise price per Share of an Incentive Stock Option shall be fixed by the Administrator at the time of grant or shall be determined by a method specified by the Administrator at the time of grant, but in no event shall the exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant. No Incentive Stock Option may be issued pursuant to the Plan to any individual who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, unless (i) the exercise price determined as of the date of grant is at least one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of the Shares subject to such Incentive Stock Option and (ii) the Incentive Stock Option is not exercisable more than five (5) years from the date of grant thereof. No Participant shall be granted any Incentive Stock Option which would result in such Participant receiving a grant of Incentive Stock Options that would have an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), determined as of the time of grant, that would be exercisable for the first time by such Participant during any calendar year. No Incentive Stock Option may be granted under the Plan after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. The terms of any Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan shall comply in all respects with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision thereto, as amended from time to time.

9. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS.

(a)           Restricted Stock. The Administrator, in its discretion, may grant or sell Restricted Stock to Eligible Individuals. An Award of Restricted Stock shall consist of one or more Shares granted or sold to an Eligible Individual, and shall be subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in the Plan and established by the Administrator in connection with the Award and specified in the applicable Award Document. Restricted Stock may, among other things, be subject to restrictions on transferability, vesting requirements or other specified circumstances under which it may be canceled.

(b)           Restricted Stock Units. The Administrator, in its discretion, may grant Restricted Stock Units to Eligible Individuals. A Restricted Stock Unit shall entitle a Participant to receive, subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in the Plan and the applicable Award Document, one or more Shares. Restricted Stock Units may, among other things, be subject to restrictions on , vesting requirements or other specified circumstances under which they may be canceled. If and when the cancellation provisions lapse, the Restricted Stock Units shall become Shares owned by the applicable Participant or, at the sole discretion of the Administrator, cash, or a combination of cash and Shares, with a value equal to the Fair Market Value of the Shares at the time of payment.

10. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.

(a)           General. The Administrator, in its discretion, may grant Stock Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals. A Stock Appreciation Right shall entitle a Participant to receive, upon satisfaction of the conditions to payment specified in the applicable Award Document, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of the number of Shares for which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised over the grant price for such Stock Appreciation Right specified in the applicable Award Document. The grant price per share of Shares covered by a Stock Appreciation Right shall be fixed by the Administrator at the time of grant or, alternatively, shall be determined by a method specified by the Administrator at the time of grant, but in no event shall the grant price of a Stock Appreciation Right be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant; provided, however, that the grant price of a Substitute Award granted as a Stock Appreciation Rights shall be  determined so as to not result in excise or other taxes under Section 409A of the Code and may be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value. Payments to a Participant upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right may be made in cash or Shares, having an aggregate Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of the number of Shares for which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised over the grant price for such Stock Appreciation Right. The term of a Stock Appreciation Right settled in Shares shall not exceed seven (7) years.

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(b)           Stock Appreciation Rights in Tandem with Options. A Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with an Option may be granted either at the same time as such Option or subsequent thereto. If granted in tandem with an Option, a Stock Appreciation Right shall cover the same number of Shares as covered by the Option (or such lesser number of Shares as the Administrator may determine) and shall be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent the related Option shall be exercisable, and shall have the same term as the related Option. The grant price of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with an Option shall equal the per-share exercise price of the Option to which it relates. Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with an Option, the related Option shall be canceled automatically to the extent of the number of Shares covered by such exercise; conversely, if the related Option is exercised as to some or all of the Shares covered by the tandem grant, the tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall be canceled automatically to the extent of the number of Shares covered by the Option exercise.

11. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF PERFORMANCE STOCK AND PERFORMANCE UNITS.

(a)           Performance Stock. The Administrator may grant Performance Stock to Eligible Individuals. An Award of Performance Stock shall consist of such number of Shares determined by the Administrator and granted to an Eligible Individual based on the achievement of Performance Targets over the applicable Performance Period, and shall be subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in the Plan and established by the Administrator in connection with the Award and specified in the applicable Award Document.

(b)           Performance Units. The Administrator, in its discretion, may grant Performance Units to Eligible Individuals. A Performance Unit shall entitle a Participant to receive, subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in the Plan and established by the Administrator in connection with the Award and specified in the applicable Award Document, such number

of Shares or cash determined by the Administrator and based upon the achievement of Performance Targets over the applicable Performance Period. At the sole discretion of the Administrator, Performance Units shall be settled through the delivery of Shares or cash, or a combination of cash and Shares, with a value equal to the Fair Market Value of the underlying Shares as of the last day of the applicable Performance Period.

12. OTHER AWARDS.

The Administrator shall have the authority to specify the terms and provisions of cash, stock or other equity-based or equity-related awards not described above that the Administrator determines to be consistent with the purpose of the Plan and the interests of the Company.

13. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

(a)           Transfers. No Award shall be transferable other than pursuant to a beneficiary designation under Section 13 (c), by last will and testament or by the laws of descent and distribution or, except in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, pursuant to a domestic relations order, as the case may be; provided, however, that the Administrator may, subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations and such terms and conditions as it shall specify, permit the transfer of an Award, other than an Incentive Stock Option, for no consideration to a Permitted Transferee of the relevant participant. Any Award transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall be further transferable only by last will and testament or the laws of descent and distribution or, for no consideration, to another Permitted Transferee of the relevant Participant.

(b)           Award Exercisable Only by Participant. During the lifetime of a Participant, an Award shall be exercisable only by the Participant or by a Permitted Transferee to whom such Award has been transferred in accordance with Section 13 (a). The grant of an Award shall impose no obligation on a Participant to exercise or settle the Award.

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(c)           Beneficiary Designation. The beneficiary or beneficiaries of the Participant to whom any benefit under the Plan is to be paid in case of his death before he receives any or all of such benefit shall be determined under the Company’s Group Life Insurance Plan. A Participant may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any benefit in case of his death before he receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, including the beneficiary designated under the Company’s Group Life Insurance Plan, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing (in such form or manner as may be prescribed by the Administrator) with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of a valid designation under the Company’s Group Life Insurance Plan or otherwise, if no validly designated beneficiary survives the Participant or if each surviving validly designated beneficiary is legally impaired or prohibited from receiving the benefits under an Award, the Participant’s beneficiary shall be the Participant’s estate.

14. RECAPITALIZATION OR REORGANIZATION.

(a)           Authority of the Company and Stockholders.  Neither the Plan nor any Award Documents  or Awards shall affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, warrants or rights to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Shares or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

(b)          Change in Capitalization. The number and kind of Shares authorized for issuance under Section  6, including the maximum number of Shares available under the special limits provided for in Section 6 (c), may be equitably adjusted in the sole discretion of the Administrator in the event of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, partial or complete liquidation, reclassification, merger, consolidation, separation, extraordinary cash dividend, split-up, spin-off, combination, exchange of Shares, warrants or rights offering to purchase Shares at a price substantially below Fair Market Value, or any other corporate event or distribution of stock or property of the Company affecting the Shares in order to preserve, but not increase, the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan. In addition, upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing events, the number and kind of Shares subject to any outstanding Award and the exercise or settlement price, under any outstanding Award may be equitably adjusted (including by payment of cash to a Participant) in the sole discretion of the Administrator in order to preserve the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available to Participants.

15. TERM OF THE PLAN.

Unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 17, the Plan shall terminate on the tenth (10^th) anniversary of the Effective Date, except with respect to Awards then outstanding. No Awards may be granted under the Plan after the tenth (10^th) anniversary of the Effective Date.

16. EFFECTIVE DATE.

The Plan shall become effective on the date on which it is approved by the stockholders.

17. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION.

Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, the Board may at any time terminate or, from time to time, amend, modify or suspend the Plan; provided, however, that no termination, amendment, modification or suspension (i) will be effective without the approval of the stockholders of the Company if such approval is required under applicable laws, rules and regulations, including the rules of NASDAQ and (ii) shall materially and adversely alter or impair the rights of a Participant in any Award previously made under the Plan without the consent of the holder thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall have broad authority to amend the Plan or any Award without the consent of a Participant to the extent it deems necessary or desirable (a) to comply with, take into account changes in, or interpretations of, applicable tax laws, securities laws, employment laws, accounting rules and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, (b) to take into account unusual or nonrecurring events or market conditions (including, without limitation, the events described in Section 14 (a) or (b) to take into account significant acquisitions or dispositions of assets or other property by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

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18. MISCELLANEOUS.

(a)           Tax Withholding. The Company or a Subsidiary, as appropriate, may require any individual entitled to receive a payment or settlement of an Award to remit to the Company, prior to payment or settlement, an amount sufficient to satisfy any applicable tax withholding requirements. In the case of an Award payable in Shares, the Company or a Subsidiary, as appropriate, may permit a Participant to satisfy, in whole or in part, such obligation to remit taxes by directing the Company to withhold Shares that would otherwise be received by such individual or to deliver Shares then owned by the Participant, in accordance with all applicable laws and pursuant to such rules as the Administrator may establish from time to time. The Company or a Subsidiary, as appropriate, shall also have the right to deduct from all cash  to be paid to a Participant (whether or not made in connection with an Award) any applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payments, rules and regulations.

(b)           No Right to Awards or Employment. No person shall have any claim or right to receive Awards under the Plan. Neither the Plan, the grant of Awards nor any action taken or omitted to be taken under the Plan shall be deemed to create or confer on any Eligible Individual any right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any Subsidiary, or to interfere with or to limit in any way the right of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate the employment of such Eligible Individual at any time. No Award shall constitute salary or other recurrent compensation. Payments received by a Participant under any Award made pursuant to the Plan shall not be included in, nor have any effect on, the determination of employment-related rights or benefits under any other employee benefit plan or similar arrangement provided by the Company and the Subsidiaries, unless otherwise specifically provided for under the terms of such plan or arrangement or by the Administrator.

(c)           Securities Law Restrictions. An Award may not be exercised or settled, and no Shares may be issued in connection with an Award, unless the issuance of such Shares (i) has been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (ii) has been registered or qualified under applicable state “blue sky” laws (or the Company has determined that an exemption from registration and from qualification under such state “blue sky” laws is available) and (iii) complies with all applicable foreign securities laws. The Administrator may require each Participant purchasing or acquiring Shares pursuant to an Award under the Plan to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such Participant is acquiring the Shares for investment purposes and not with a view to the distribution thereof. All certificates for Shares delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stock-transfer

orders and other restrictions as the Administrator may deem advisable under rules and regulations and  rules of any exchange upon which the Shares are then listed, and the Administrator may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

(d)           Section 162(m) of the Code.  As to any Award that constitutes or may constitute “qualified performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Plan is intended to comply  with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code to the extent necessary to result in deductibility of such compensation; provided, however, that, in the event the Administrator determines that compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code is not desired with respect to a particular Award, compliance with  such requirements will not be required. If any provision of  the Plan would cause Awards that are intended to constitute “qualified performance-based compensation” to fail to so qualify, that provision shall be severed from, and shall be deemed not to be a part of, the Plan, but the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect.

(e)           Section 409A of the Code.  As to any Award that constitutes or may constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, the Plan is intended to comply with the requirement of Section 409A of the Code to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of any excise or other additional tax, accelerated taxation, interest or penalty on the compensation represented by such Award. If any provision of the Plan or an Award Document would cause an Award to be subject to additional tax, accelerated taxation, interest and/or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, such provision of the Plan or Award Document may be modified by the Administrator without consent of the Participant in any manner the Administrator deems desirable or necessary. In making such modifications the Administrator shall attempt, but shall not be obligated, to maintain, to the maximum extent practicable, the original intent of the applicable provision. Any discretionary authority that the Administrator may have pursuant to the Plan shall not be applicable cause the plan not to comply with such requirements.

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(f)            Awards to Individuals Subject to Laws of a Jurisdiction Outside of the United States. To the extent that Awards are granted to Participants who are domiciled or resident outside of the United States or to persons who are domiciled or resident in the United States but who are subject to the tax laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States, the Administrator may adjust the terms of such Awards to such person to (i) comply with the laws, rules and regulations of such jurisdiction and to (ii) permit the grant of such Awards not to be a taxable event to the Participants. The authority granted under the previous sentence shall include the discretion for the Administrator to adopt, on behalf of the Company, one or more sub-plans applicable to separate classes of Eligible Individuals who are so domiciled or resident.

(g)           Satisfaction of Obligations. Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, the Company may apply any cash, Shares, securities or other consideration received upon exercise or settlement of an Award to any obligations a Participant owes to the Company and the Subsidiaries in connection with the Plan or otherwise, including, without limitation, any tax obligations in connection with the Plan or otherwise.

(h)           No Limitation on Corporate Actions. Nothing contained in the Plan shall be construed to prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from taking any corporate action, whether or not such action would have an adverse effect on any Awards. No Participant, beneficiary or other person shall have any claim against the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of any such action.

(i)            Unfunded Plan. The Plan is intended to constitute an unfunded plan for incentive compensation. Prior to the issuance of Shares, cash or other form of consideration in connection with an Award, nothing contained herein shall give any Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general unsecured creditor of the Company. The Administrator may, but is not obligated, to authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver Shares, cash or other forms of consideration with respect to Awards hereunder.

(j)            Successors. All obligations of the Company under the Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect, merger, consolidation,  sales of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or otherwise.

(k)           Application of Funds. The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Shares pursuant to Awards will be used for general corporate purposes.

(l)            Award Document. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the Plan and any Award Document, the Plan shall govern and the Award Document shall be interpreted to minimize or eliminate any such conflict or inconsistency.

(m)          Headings. The headings of Sections herein are included solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning of any of the provisions of the Plan.

(n)           Severability. If any provision of this Plan is held unenforceable, the remainder of the Plan shall continue in full force and effect without regard to such unenforceable provision and shall be applied as though the unenforceable provision were not contained in the Plan.

(o)           Expenses. The costs and expenses of administering the Plan shall be borne by the Company.

(p)           Arbitration. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to the Plan that cannot be resolved by the Participant, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other, shall be submitted to arbitration in the State of Connecticut under the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes of the American Arbitration Association; provided, however, that all disputes, controversies and claims by the Participant that are not properly submitted to such arbitration by the participant  within one (1) year of the date of the events giving rise to such dispute, controversy or claim are waived, released and forfeited. The determination of the arbitrator shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and the Participant, and judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction. The expenses of such arbitration shall be borne by the Company; provided, however, that each party shall bear its own legal expenses unless the Participant is the prevailing party, in which case the Company shall promptly pay or reimburse the Participant for the reasonable legal fees and expenses incurred by the Participant in connection with such arbitration (excluding any fees payable pursuant to a contingency fee arrangement).

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(q)          Governing Law. Except as to matters of federal law, the Plan and all actions taken thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut.

( r)           Notice. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Plan shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed first class, postage prepaid, as follows:

(i)             If to the Company – at its principal business address to the attention the Secretary.

(ii)            If to any Participant – at the last address of the Participant known to the sender at the time the notice or other communication is sent.

(iii)           In either event, notice may also be delivered via email as long as the email account is one used in the regular course of business of the Participant or Company representative

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EX-23.1

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our reports dated January 6, 2017,relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Photronics, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Photronics, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended October 30, 2016.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Hartford, Connecticut

May 4, 2017

EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

The Company adopted Accounting Standard Update (“ASU” or “Update”) 2015-03 “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs” in the first quarter of its 2017 fiscal year. This ASU requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct reduction from that debt liability, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount. We adopted this ASU on a retrospective basis, as a result of which our October 30, 2016 and November 1, 2015, consolidated balance sheets and its related long-term borrowings note have been adjusted, as necessary, to reflect this ASU’s adoption. The effect on our  consolidated balance sheets is presented below.

Other Assets

	October 30, 2016			November 1, 2015
Prev. reported	$	4,071		$	4,612
Change due to adoption		(279	)		(565	)
Retrospectively adjusted		3,792			4,047

Long term borrowings

	October 30, 2016			November 1, 2015
Prev. reported	$	62,139		$	67,120
Change due to adoption		(279	)		(565	)
Retrospectively adjusted		61,860			66,555