N-CSR 1 mimivip4292221-ncsr.htm N-CSR

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05017
   
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios
   
Address of principal executive offices: 610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
   
Name and address of agent for service: David F. Connor, Esq.
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
   
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 523-1918
   
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
   
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2023
   
   
  

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders

   

Annual report

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core

December 31, 2023

   

Table of contents

Portfolio management reviews 1
Performance summaries 23
Disclosure of Portfolio expenses 45
Security type / sector / country allocations and top 10 equity holdings 48
Schedules of investments 59
Statements of assets and liabilities 94
Statements of operations 100
Statements of changes in net assets 104
Financial highlights 110
Notes to financial statements 127
Report of independent registered public accounting firm 159
Other Portfolio information 161
Board of trustees and officers addendum 169

Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) is the asset management division of Macquarie Group. MAM is an integrated asset manager across public and private markets offering a diverse range of capabilities, including real assets, real estate, credit, equities, and multi-asset solutions.

Other than Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (“Macquarie Bank”), any Macquarie Group entity noted in this document is not an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia). The obligations of these other Macquarie Group entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank. Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these other Macquarie Group entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment, (a) the investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group entity guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

The Portfolios are governed by US laws and regulations.

Unless otherwise noted, views expressed herein are current as of December 31, 2023, and subject to change for events occurring after such date. These views are not intended to be investment advice, to forecast future events, or to guarantee future results.

The Portfolios are not FDIC insured and are not guaranteed. It is possible to lose the principal amount invested.

The Portfolios are advised by Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT), a US registered investment adviser, and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP), an affiliate of MIMBT and Macquarie Group Limited.

All third-party marks cited are the property of their respective owners.

© 2024 Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc.

   

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Effective May 1, 2024, the names of each Portfolio and each share class are changed as follows:

Current Name New Name
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy Macquarie VIP Asset Strategy Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced Macquarie VIP Balanced Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy Macquarie VIP Energy Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Macquarie VIP Growth Series
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Macquarie VIP High Income Series
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Macquarie VIP International Core Equity Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Macquarie VIP Mid Cap Growth Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources Macquarie VIP Natural Resources Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology Macquarie VIP Science and Technology Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Macquarie VIP Small Cap Growth Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Macquarie VIP Smid Cap Core Series
Class I Standard Class
Class II Service Class

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide total return.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy (the “Portfolio”) underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index). The Portfolio’s Class I shares gained 14.22% and its Class II shares gained 13.90%. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark increased 22.81% (gross) and increased 22.20% (net). For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy, please see the table on page 23.

Market review

Markets recovered sharply in 2023 as central banks indicated that an end to rate hikes could be near and investors expressed optimism that a soft landing was possible in the US. Several new investment trends, including artificial intelligence, also contributed to the rise in global markets.

Interest rates increased for most of the fiscal year across the US and Europe, but as inflation moderated, investors adopted a risk-on mentality. Early in the period, excitement arising from generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) sparked bullish sentiment for semiconductors and other potential beneficiaries. While many of these early gen AI winners are in the US, international markets also drew some investor attention. In addition to AI, glucagon-like peptide-1s (GLP-1s), a new class of diabetes drug found to treat obesity and many other indications, came to the forefront. One of the key developers of this class of drug is Denmark-based pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk A/S.

Late in the fiscal year, bond yields dropped significantly around the world as central banks transitioned to a neutral policy stance. In Europe, the risk of inflation has given way to recessionary pressure. Most underlying economic data are showing signs of contraction, so while a recession may not have been declared, it seems those economies are struggling.

Contributing to Europe’s woes is China, one of the region’s major trading partners. China was slow to recover from its prolonged COVID-19 pandemic-era lockdowns. Despite benefiting from an export boom during the heart of the pandemic, the country’s inability to spark growth in its core economy continued to be an issue. China’s economy relies heavily on property growth, which has been an area of concern.

Elsewhere in the emerging world, India continued on a solid growth trajectory. A lack of stimulus and excess liquidity during the pandemic benefited India by sheltering the country from many of the common woes felt elsewhere in the world.

Equity markets performed quite well during the fiscal year. China was the exception with its market down more than 10%. All sectors were positive during the period. Information technology led, primarily driven by semiconductors. Consumer staples, which is often viewed as a bond proxy because many of the companies in the sector have high dividend yields, was the weakest area. In a high interest rate environment, those yields had little appeal for investors.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

Within the Portfolio

The Portfolio’s relative underperformance was mostly attributable to its being underweight equities compared with its all-equities benchmark. Adverse stock selection in the equity portion of the portfolio also detracted. The Portfolio maintained, on average, more than 25% in fixed income securities, which detracted significantly in the final quarter of the period when equities rallied. While the investment grade credit outperformed its broad fixed income indices, the fixed income asset class overall did not keep pace with equities.

Within the equity portion of the Portfolio, stock selection in consumer discretionary and information technology detracted most while stock selection in energy and utilities contributed. At a country level, Denmark, China, and the US detracted from performance while India and Japan contributed.

China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. and Genmab A/S were the weakest relative performers in the Portfolio during the fiscal period. Not owning Meta Platforms Inc. also detracted from the Portfolio’s performance. Sales growth of China Mengniu Dairy, one of the largest Chinese domestic producers of dairy products, softened in recent periods with general macro slowness, but the company is well positioned in our view, and valuations remain extremely depressed at multiyear lows. Denmark-based biologics company Genmab produces advanced treatments for several diseases including cancer. Its stock was down sharply as one of its marketing partners reported sales of a key drug that was slightly below expectations. Genmab reported more detailed results several weeks later and alleviated some concerns. We believe the company is trading at an attractive valuation and receives little credit for its pipeline.

NTPC Ltd., Intuit Inc., and Pinterest Inc. contributed significantly to performance. The stock of India-based utility company NTPC was up over the course of the fiscal year on solid execution and a valuation rerating. Investors began to appreciate the company’s importance in India’s transition to reduced carbon-emitting sources of energy as the country grows. Meanwhile, NTPC is a major producer of traditional energy, which has been a strong source of cash flow to enable its investment in renewables.

Intuit, a leader in tax and financial software for individuals and small and medium-sized businesses, continued to grow despite a more challenging macro environment. Intuit is also one of the few companies that expects to have tangible gen AI applications in the near term. Given investors’ focus on AI during 2023, we think Intuit is a growth vertical that will be an attractive investment opportunity going forward and we view this as an exciting prospect for the company and its customers.

Pinterest is a US internet company that benefited from a reacceleration in advertising, significant growth in monthly active users, and its ability to execute strategic plans. We think the company is well positioned to continue capitalizing on advertising spend.

We added several new positions during the 12-month period, including The Home Depot Inc., a high-quality company with a dominant market position in the oligopolistic home improvement industry. The company did well during the pandemic, which created year-over-year growth headwinds in 2023 when industry sales normalized. As those growth hurdles moderate, however, the company should face easier comparisons, in our opinion. Home Depot had strong pricing power in the face of inflation and we believe it should benefit going forward as inflation eases.

We sold US-based Seagate Technology Holdings PLC, a leading manufacturer of hard disk drives. After experiencing both cyclical and sales weakness, particularly in China, the company is beginning to see an inflection in its end markets. The US cloud business is a critical area for growth, so in the long term Seagate is well positioned with an inexpensive valuation. Investors recognized these attributes and the stock rallied. We took this as an opportunity to exit our position for opportunities with more-attractive upside.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide total return through a combination of capital appreciation and current income.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced (the “Portfolio”) had a positive return but underperformed its equity benchmark, the S&P 500® Index, and outperformed its fixed-income benchmark, the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index. The Portfolio’s Class II shares gained 16.09%. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. The Portfolio’s equity benchmark increased 26.29% for the 12-month period, while its fixed-income benchmark rose 5.53%. The performance of the Portfolio reflects the mix of returns in the underlying assets during the reporting period as well as allocation weightings. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced, please see the table on page 25.

Market review

Equity and bond markets began the fiscal period ended December 31, 2023, on a positive note, departing from the challenges and large drawdowns that had characterized much of 2022. The reopening of China’s economy and expectations for reduced inflation reinvigorated investors. And while headline inflation rates did come down, largely due to falling energy prices, core inflation continued to rise in the opening months of the fiscal period.

In March, three US regional banks collapsed, and Switzerland’s Credit Suisse nearly succumbed before UBS Group AG acquired it. Bank share prices plummeted and stock markets in general fell sharply. Government bonds and gold rallied, risk premiums on corporate bonds widened, and the US dollar lost ground against the euro.

As the second quarter of 2023 began, overseas stock markets in developed countries trended slightly positive, while North American equities were under water at times. The Europe and the Pacific regions were the strongest performers, while emerging markets, led by China, slipped into negative territory. In June, equity markets were strong in Japan and the US but somewhat bumpy elsewhere. Equities rallied sharply in June after Congress raised the US debt ceiling and enacted the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. Shortly thereafter, a large downturn followed meetings of the European Central Bank (ECB) and the US Federal Reserve, neither of which indicated imminent interest rate cuts. Strong performance returned at the end of June with the release of several surprisingly good US economic data points.

Most major asset classes declined in the third quarter of 2023 as central banks continued tightening monetary policy. In the US, the Fed raised rates and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) increased its interest rate outlook, with the latest dot plot calling for a median federal funds rate of 5.6% by the end of 2023. The ECB raised short-term policy rates to the highest level in more than 20 years. China continued in its contrarian role, however, easing both fiscal and monetary policy.

Higher interest rates make servicing debt more difficult, especially for governments running large budget deficits. That was not lost on Fitch Ratings. The credit-rating agency downgraded US credit in August from AAA to AA+, focusing attention on the $33 trillion US national debt. Bonds sold off as interest rates soared globally. The 10-year Treasury yield peaked at a level not seen since 2007. Similar trends appeared around the world, with 10-year German and Japanese government bonds rising to levels not seen in a decade.

While global equities mostly suffered losses, energy stocks were an exception, as oil prices rose. Crude oil had its biggest quarterly gain since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in early 2022. That followed news that Saudi Arabia and Russia were extending production cuts until the end of 2023, reducing the overall supply to markets.

Global capital markets started off weakly in the final quarter of 2023 as geopolitical risks, strong US economic data, and renewed inflationary pressure drove negative sentiment. In October, the outbreak of war following Hamas’ attack on Israel led to a significant increase in geopolitical risk and pronounced oil-price volatility. However, after rising initially, oil prices fell steadily throughout October. Gold, on the other hand, was in demand throughout the month, rising significantly to nearly $2,000 per ounce.

From that point on, most equity regions and bond classes were strong. The two-month-long year-end rally accounted for practically all annual gains in 2023. Only commodities were weak in December, and for the fiscal year as a whole. As a broad asset class, commodities were hurt by energy prices that declined despite the Middle East conflict. The price of gold, on the other hand, continued to rise, registering double-digit gains for the fiscal year.

Bonds also rallied sharply, with yields falling significantly on both sides of the Atlantic and risk premiums narrowing for corporate bonds (both investment grade and high yield). Among emerging market bonds, hard-currency bonds (denominated in US dollars and other developed-

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

market currencies, rather than local emerging-market currencies) continued to rally unabated. The rate of inflation continued to fall in major economies, contributing to a solid economic outlook in the US. The outlook remained gloomy in Europe, however. An upward trend could be observed in China’s recently disappointing economy.

Equities had strong gains across all global regions including emerging markets in December, although both China and Japan had negative returns. For the entire fiscal year, however, Japan and the US were the leading performers, while Chinese equities continued their months-long downward trend. The Japanese yen gained against the euro in December but was only able to make up for a small part of its annual loss. Throughout the fiscal period, the US dollar depreciated against a broad basket of currencies, including the euro, with losses increasing in December.

The FOMC left the federal funds target interest rate unchanged at its December meeting, but for the first time explicitly spoke about possible interest rate cuts, reducing its inflation and growth forecasts for 2024. Investors then pushed the market to price in interest rate cuts totaling 1.5 percentage points for the new year. The ECB and the Bank of England also left interest rates unchanged but swept aside the issue of interest rate cuts.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

The Portfolio’s performance was based on a combination of market dynamics that occurred during the fiscal year. On the equity side, the outperformance of specific US technology stocks, or what’s more commonly come to be known as the “Magnificent Seven” - Alphabet Inc., Amazon.com Inc., Apple Inc., Meta Platforms Inc., Microsoft Corp., NVIDIA Corp., and Tesla Inc. - enabled the S&P 500 Index, the equity benchmark, to outperform the equity portion of the Portfolio, which lagged because of its underweight allocation to those seven companies.

The Portfolio did outperform its fixed-income benchmark, the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index; however, since equities generally outperformed bonds for the fiscal period. Bonds ended the fiscal period in positive territory in large part because of the drop in interest rates that occurred in the later part of 2023.

Both asset allocation and security selection detracted from the Portfolio’s performance for the fiscal year when compared with the S&P 500 Index. Although the Portfolio’s underweight to large-cap stocks resulted in underperformance compared with the equity index, it helped the Portfolio outperform relative to the fixed income benchmark.

On a security-selection basis, both the equity and fixed income portions of the Portfolio underperformed their respective benchmarks, with equities detracting the most from performance.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide capital growth and appreciation.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Energy (the “Portfolio”) advanced, outperforming its benchmark, the S&P 1500 Energy Sector Index. The Portfolio’s Class I shares advanced 4.24% and its Class II shares also advanced 4.06%. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark declined 0.63%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Energy, please see the table on page 27.

Market review

Global economies and markets rose during the fourth quarter of 2023, capping off a solid year for equity markets. After aggressive monetary tightening campaigns by global central banks during 2022 and 2023, inflation showed signs of abating. Investors anticipated the beginning of the easing cycle as economic data softened. The market quickly absorbed this pivot by pricing in rate cuts in the first half of 2024. Yields fell, which led to a strong risk-on rally through the end of the 12-month period. Rate-sensitive equities, notably renewable energy and utilities, staged a strong rally. The US dollar came under pressure with falling yields. The S&P 500® Index rose 24.36% for the fiscal year, and the S&P 1500 Energy Sector Total Return Index (net) ended the period up a modest 1.68%.

Oil prices finished the fiscal year down 7.11% as non-OPEC supply growth overwhelmed stagnant demand. Natural gas prices fell 41.6% as supply surged and winter weather proved mild.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) oil and refined production inventories finished the 12-month period at adequate levels on an overall and demand-adjusted basis. Oil markets in general remained adequately supplied as “sanctioned” Russian and Iranian barrels continued to find their way to market. Natural gas prices remained at depressed levels as inventories remained adequate globally.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

Unit Corp. was the Portfolio’s largest contributor to performance during the fiscal year. We discovered Unit in 2021, after the company emerged from bankruptcy with a clean balance sheet and new business plan. After Unit’s bankruptcy, the new management team and board undertook a new business plan to monetize assets, minimize capital expenditures, and maximize free cash flow and shareholder returns. Unit is returning this cash to shareholders through buybacks, special dividends, and a newly implemented quarterly dividend. The current quarterly dividend of $2.50 a share was accompanied by $20 a share in special dividends during the fourth quarter of 2023. In total, the company paid out more than half of its share price in dividends during the fiscal period. We expect these distributions to continue as Unit has no debt, approximately $70 million in net cash, and continued substantial free cash generation.

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp., a lithium-ion battery recycling and resource recovery solutions company, was the largest performance detractor during the fiscal year. Li-Cycle’s main battery recycling hub in Rochester, New York, was scheduled to begin operations in the fourth quarter after considerable capital investment. Unfortunately, after significant cost overruns and a failure to gain additional funding, the company was forced to indefinitely suspend construction. As the facility was the key component to Li-Cycle achieving profitability, this was a significant negative development. We elected to exit the Portfolio’s position in Li-Cycle at the end of the fiscal year.

The strength of non-OPEC oil supply growth was a major surprise during 2023. Despite higher shareholder returns and lower reinvestment rates, oil and gas producers, especially in the US, were able to grow volumes well ahead of expectations. We attribute much of the theme of doing “more with less” to better technology and the drilling of longer laterals. While we remain concerned about declining US well productivity, we now forecast production growth to continue to surprise into 2024. Meanwhile, OECD crude and refined product inventories remain adequate, and OPEC is sitting on roughly five million barrels a day of spare capacity. With non-OPEC supply growth, even excluding the US, expected to increase again in 2024, we remain concerned about a battle for market share. On the bullish side, we’ll pay close attention to rebounding global economic growth and geopolitical risk in the Middle East.

Refining margins remained elevated throughout 2023. While we look for them to revert to more midcycle levels in 2024, we are not concerned about the forecasted global supply glut that preoccupies many on Wall Street. We expect these new refineries to be subject to slow startups and

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy

operational struggles, which will likely provide a tailwind for the 2024 refined product supply narrative. Refining equities remain some of the cheapest names in the energy sector, with substantial balance sheet strength allowing for strong shareholder return policies.

North American natural gas supply also disappointed during 2023. Strong associated gas volumes from the Permian Basin, alongside resilient natural gas-focused rig counts, overwhelmed lackluster demand during the fiscal year. Despite the natural gas-focused rig count falling materially of late, the supply outlook remains bleak heading into 2024. However, with gas prices in many areas approaching shut-in levels, we think this may lead to a favorable setup in 2025 as moderating supply meets a steep change in demand from incremental liquefied natural gas facilities. Despite the subdued outlook, we find that several natural gas-levered equities boast strong balance sheets to weather a potential 2024 storm.

While we maintain an optimistic view on energy in the long term, we are keeping a close eye on rising non-OPEC oil and North American natural gas supply growth. Despite near-term pressures, the longer-term supply fundamentals remain supportive as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing continues to plague the long-term supply outlook. Access to capital, geology, geography, and regulation all continue to limit growth. Also, we think the current volatility in energy prices will likely further limit growth by curtailing capital programs.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide growth of capital.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Growth (the “Portfolio”) experienced a positive return but underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 1000® Growth Index. The Portfolio’s Class II shares gained 38.00%. This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 42.68%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Growth, please see the table on page 29.

After declining in the prior fiscal period, US equity markets staged a strong rally in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. In 2022, aggressive central bank tightening put the brakes on the post-pandemic recovery. In particular, stocks with higher valuations and those companies with higher-risk business models were punished. 2023 was the opposite. As the US Federal Reserve continued to increase rates through much of the fiscal year, investors’ expectations gradually transitioned from recession to a soft landing.

At the same time, the introduction of generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) drove a small segment of the market to rally in anticipation of a new industry and source of revenue. Investors coined the term the “Magnificent Seven” to describe the seven highest-performing and influential stocks in the broad US large-cap indices. Alphabet Inc., Amazon.com Inc., Apple Inc., Meta Platforms Inc., Microsoft Corp., NVIDIA Corp., and Tesla Inc. led markets for most of the 12-month period and materially contributed to large-cap index returns. At year end, rates dropped precipitously as the Fed adopted a less hawkish tone, indicating it might begin to cut rates in 2024. Investors saw this as confirmation of their existing optimism, sustaining the rally in lower-quality, higher-risk stocks. That forced hedge funds to cover short positions and cash came off the sidelines to chase the rally.

The rally in low-quality stocks was typical of a post-recessionary market in which many investors show little regard for the fundamentals of a business. For example, within the Russell 1000 Growth Index, the highest-beta (a measure of market risk), lowest-return-on-assets, and lowest-net-margin segments of the benchmark performed the strongest. These represent, by common measures of quality, the poorest-quality businesses. Meanwhile, the highest-quality segments of the benchmark, according to the same measures, performed relatively poorly. The propensity for the market to buy lower-quality, higher-risk stocks created a difficult environment for fundamental active managers, specifically those who focus on high-quality companies. Periods like this occur when investors attempt to catch a high-beta rally at the beginning of a new economic cycle. They rarely last, however. In contrast, business quality is a persistent characteristic, and quality-first growth investing has historically offered compelling long-term returns.

The proliferation of gen AI created one of the most concentrated market rallies on record. As investors sorted through the winners and losers of this new technology, those companies viewed as beneficiaries were responsible for the lion’s share of returns. Notably, semiconductor company NVIDIA was up 235%. It was the first clear winner as its sales are now expected to double in the current fiscal year. In addition to gen AI, glucagon-like peptide-1s (GLP-1s) garnered a lot of investor attention. This new class of pharmaceuticals developed for the treatment of diabetes also gained acceptance for other indications, including weight loss. The makers of GLP-1s, including Eli Lilly & Co., performed well during the fiscal year.

All sectors were positive for the fiscal period, and information technology (IT) and communication services notably stood out on the upside. The leading semiconductor, software, and internet companies that did exceptionally well during the fiscal period dominated these sectors. Lagging the index were energy, utilities, and consumer staples.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

Stock selection primarily drove performance, with IT and communication services detracting from performance. This was partially offset by strong stock selection in industrials and an underweight of consumer staples.

At the individual stock level, the greatest relative detractors from performance were VeriSign Inc., CoStar Group Inc., and The Coca-Cola Co. VeriSign provides internet infrastructure and is the domain name registry for .com and .net domains. The company’s business model and long-term government contract have led to generally consistent mid to high single-digit sales growth. Because of this consistency, it is a low-risk and low-beta stock, an out-of-favor category this quarter. VeriSign also faces near-term growth headwinds as domain volume growth in China declined. We believe the company’s monopolistic industry structure, consistency, and high free-cash-flow conversion has the potential to benefit investors long term.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth

CoStar Group remained a high-conviction holding in the Portfolio. Despite the challenges faced by the commercial real estate industry and the market’s skepticism about CoStar Group’s investment in the residential real estate business, the core strength of its business remained strong. Its subscription-based model for research and data significantly insulated the company from the cyclicality of the commercial real estate market, a fact consistently demonstrated by its quarterly earnings.

Coca-Cola faced several headwinds during the fiscal year. The European economy weakened, Chinese consumers still struggled, and there was concern that GLP-1 therapeutics would eventually result in less consumption. And while investors would normally favor a company like Coca-Cola with consistent growth, higher-risk growth stocks were, for the moment, more attractive. Nonetheless, the company grew during the fiscal period, driven by higher volume and an incremental increase in margin. We still believe Coca-Cola is well positioned for the long term due to its asset-light business model, formidable distribution network, consistent revenue growth, and a renewed focus on improving product mix and profitability.

The strongest contributors to the Portfolio’s performance were NVIDIA and not owning AbbVie Inc. or PepsiCo Inc. NVIDIA benefited from the advent of gen AI. The company designs graphics processing unit (GPU) chips that are well-suited for the requirements of manipulating large language models. Another unique feature of NVIDIA is its software, which we believe provides a distinct advantage over competitors. We trimmed the stock during the Portfolio’s fiscal year as it surged but have maintained a near-benchmark-like weight.

During the fiscal year, we made few changes to the Portfolio. We exited our small position in The Estee Lauder Cos. Inc., a relatively rare event for our low-turnover strategy. Estee Lauder is a global leader in cosmetics and skincare, but its business has become increasingly unpredictable as the company appears to lag in product innovation and seems to have done a poor job controlling sales into the opaque Chinese daigou channel. (Daigou, or “buying on behalf of,” is an emerging consumer-to-consumer network based on exporting luxury and household goods from abroad into China.) In addition to these fundamental concerns, we also estimate relatively low return potential for the stock, which combined to make the sell decision an easy one.

We initiated a position in Waste Connections Inc., one of the largest waste-collection and disposal businesses in the country. The waste industry has consolidated over recent years with the larger operators buying “mom and pops” across the country. This process is now bearing fruit as pricing power is quite strong, enabling the company to improve return on assets considerably. In our opinion, the company has the best business mix in the industry. With suburban customers accounting for 85% of its business and a near monopoly in the western US, we think Waste Connections will continue to improve margins on top of impressive sales growth.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide total return through a combination of high current income and capital appreciation.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP High Income (the “Portfolio”) posted a positive return but underperformed its benchmark, the ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index. The Portfolio’s Class I shares gained 12.22% and its Class II shares advanced 11.95%.* These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 13.47%. For complete annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP High Income, please see the table on page 31.

*Total return for the report period presented differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented above is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

Market review

The high yield market rallied entering 2023 with yields on high yield bonds close to 9% and modestly tight yield spreads. Historically, whenever yields have been above 8%, 12-month forward-looking returns in high yield have typically returned 10%, or more but in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, US Federal Reserve rate hikes put pressure on credit.

During the fiscal year, high yield generally returned more as risk exposure increased. While the overall high yield market returned 13.5% during the period, CCC-rated bonds led with a 20.5% return. In contrast, BB-rated securities earned 11.5% and B-rated bonds returned roughly 14%.

For most of the 12-month period, bond performance was highly data dependent. Investors remained laser-focused on the Fed and its commentary. Although the Fed was transparent about its plans, investors nonetheless got out in front with expectations of a monetary policy pivot to lower interest rates. It wasn’t until November that a more-dovish Fed indicated that the end of its rate hike cycle was near. Investors’ reaction was euphoric, leading to a strong rally at the end of the fiscal year. However, the Fed maintained that its future policy actions would remain data dependent.

Beyond the Fed’s actions, 2023 was marked by two important events. The first was Silicon Valley Bank’s (SVB’s) collapse in March. Fortunately, the high yield market cruised through the banking crisis almost unscathed. Second, the Israel-Hamas war that began on October 7 as noted earlier led to a selloff, followed by a sharp rebound among high yield bonds and other assets in November and December.

Despite early concerns about rising default rates in a deteriorating US economy, the default rate for high yield bonds stayed below 3%, well within historical averages. Throughout the fiscal year, company fundamentals proved to be far more resilient than many had expected. Security selection was key as companies within high yield that performed very poorly were punished for missing earnings estimates.

Among industry groups, the automotive sector led performance, largely on the upgrade of Ford Motor Co. bonds to investment grade. The housing sector also did well, showing more resilience than many had expected. Gaming and leisure likewise performed well. Gaming is typically a defensive area with resilient demand. Strength in cruise lines, which rebounded from their COVID-19-related downturn, contributed to performance in leisure.

Conversely, weaker sectors included broadcasting, which was weighed down by concerns about a reduction in ad spending. Metals and mining did poorly as the price of copper fell steadily. Telecommunications performed relatively poorly, with slower growth squeezing free cash flow. However, overall market strength was so strong that absolute performance was positive, even among relatively weak areas: all sectors were at or close to double-digit annual returns.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

Going into 2023, we managed the Portfolio slightly aggressively, positioning it to capture higher absolute yields. Among sectors that detracted from relative returns, poor security selection within aerospace/defense and technology led the way. Financial services also detracted from Portfolio returns as we owned some banks that were a drag on performance after SVB’s demise.

Sectors that contributed to the Portfolio’s performance included insurance, energy, and leisure. Insurance is a sector that we typically overweight and tend to be down in quality as we believe insurance securities have often been misrated by ratings agencies. In energy, the

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

Portfolio was more aggressively overweight than it has been, which paid off as energy securities had strong annual performance. Within leisure, strong security selection contributed to relative returns.

Among individual securities, First Quantum Minerals Ltd., a copper-mining company, detracted from the Portfolio’s performance. The company has attractive assets in our view and performed relatively well for most of the fiscal year. However, First Quantum was forced to shut down a large copper mine in Panama following a lengthy protest outside the mine over environmental concerns. That resulted in the bonds selling off late in the year. Nevertheless, we believe asset valuations remain attractive and continue to own First Quantum Minerals in the Portfolio.

Two other significant detractors involved distressed situations that the Portfolio inherited when Macquarie Asset Management assumed management following its acquisition of Ivy Investments. Wesco Aircraft Holdings Inc., a parts distributor to the aerospace and defense industries, defaulted early in the fiscal year. Its earnings were under pressure during the pandemic and its balance sheet was highly levered. The business never recovered from its financial stress. We maintain the Portfolio’s Wesco Aircraft Holdings position in anticipation of improved valuations post-restructuring.

Mitel Networks Corp., a cloud-based solutions technology company, faced a similar scenario. Its business is under pressure in a highly competitive industry and its balance sheet is over-levered. Mitel’s bank loans have traded off significantly. We look to exit the Portfolio’s position in Mitel.

The two dominant cruise-line industry operators – Carnival PLC and Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. – outperformed during the fiscal year. Both companies had been investment grade before a sharp pandemic-induced loss of business resulted in a downgrade. We found their valuations to be very attractive and had confidence in their long-term fundamental stories. Both industry leaders have performed well, and we think they are well on their way to regaining investment grade status. We remain bullish on our cruise-line exposure.

Another contributor to relative performance was NFP Corp., a leading property and casualty insurance company that received a boost when it was bought by industry giant Aon in December 2023.

The Fed is likely to play a large role in determining the direction of financial markets. High yield bond fundamentals are healthy based on a wide range of metrics, including leverage, interest-coverage ratios, and free cash flow to debt.

We think the quality of bonds in the Portfolio’s benchmark is significantly better than it had been previously and continue to monitor for a variety of credit metrics.

While asset class fundamentals inspire confidence, we are somewhat cautious on valuations. We entered 2024 with a sub-8% yield and spreads at 350 basis points (one basis point equals one-hundredth of a percentage point) and consider the valuation outlook to be a bit more challenging than it was a year ago. However, even with some anticipated spread widening, we think the default outlook remains healthy, and that the rise in defaults should remain in line with historical default rates, at around 3.5%.

Since we anticipate market volatility, we’ll look to be opportunistic in our approach as we build our portfolios from the bottom up, focusing on credit selection.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide capital growth and appreciation.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity (the “Portfolio”) posted a positive return. It slightly outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex US Index (net), but underperformed the benchmark’s gross return. The Portfolio’s Class II shares gained 15.65%.* This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 16.21% (gross) and gained 15.61% (net). For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity, please see the table on page 33.

*Total return for the report period presented differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented above is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

Market review

Markets recovered sharply in 2023 as central banks indicated that an end to rate hikes could be near and investors expressed optimism that a soft landing was possible in the US. Several new investment trends, including artificial intelligence, also contributed to the rise in global markets.

Interest rates increased for most of the fiscal year across the US and Europe, but as inflation moderated, investors adopted a risk-on mentality. Early in the period, excitement arising from generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) sparked bullish sentiment for semiconductors and other potential beneficiaries. While many of these early gen AI winners are in the US, international markets also drew some investor attention. In addition to AI, glucagon-like peptide-1s (GLP-1s), a new class of diabetes drug found to treat obesity and many other indications, came to the forefront. One of the key developers of this class of drug is Denmark-based pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk A/S.

Late in the fiscal year, bond yields dropped significantly around the world as central banks transitioned to a neutral policy stance. In Europe, the risk of inflation has given way to recessionary pressure. Most underlying economic data are showing signs of contraction, so while a recession may not have been declared, it seems those economies are struggling.

Contributing to Europe’s woes is China, one of the region’s major trading partners. China was slow to recover from its prolonged COVID-19 pandemic-era lockdowns. Despite benefiting from an export boom during the heart of the pandemic, the country’s inability to spark growth in its core economy continued to be an issue. China’s economy relies heavily on property growth, which has been an area of concern.

Elsewhere in the emerging world, India continued on a solid growth trajectory. A lack of stimulus and excess liquidity during the pandemic benefited India by sheltering the country from many of the common woes felt elsewhere in the world.

Equity markets performed quite well during the fiscal year. China was the exception with its market down more than 10%. All sectors were positive during the period. Information technology led, primarily driven by semiconductors. Consumer staples, which is often viewed as a bond proxy because many of the companies in the sector have high dividend yields, was the weakest area. In a high interest rate environment, those yields had little appeal for investors.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

Stock selection drove performance during the fiscal period, which is what we strive to achieve with this Portfolio. Specifically, stock selection in financials, materials, and IT drove results. Stock selection in consumer staples, industrials, and healthcare detracted from performance. At a country level, Brazil, India, and Japan contributed most while Denmark, Hong Kong, and China were weakest.

MercadoLibre Inc., Banco do Brasil SA, and Renesas Electronics Corp. contributed significantly to performance. MercadoLibre is a leading ecommerce and payments business in South America, where Brazil is its leading market, accounting for more than half of sales. The company has continued to execute, driving an acceleration in revenue and gross merchandise value (GMV), a key metric for ecommerce companies. Profit margins also improved significantly in 2023. We believe the long-term prospects remain bright for the company as more goods move online from physical stores. Banco do Brasil, a leading Brazilian bank, has grown significantly over the past few years as the Brazilian economy improved and real interest rates increased. Even so, the stock traded below book value – a critical valuation metric for banks – and we still

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Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity

believe the stock is undervalued. Japanese semiconductor company Renesas is benefiting from secular tailwinds within the semiconductor industry as well as a bid from increased global interest and investment in Japanese equities.

JD.com Inc., China Mengniu Dairy Ltd., and Genmab A/S were the weakest relative performers. Online retail drives most of Chinese ecommerce and technology company JD.com’s business. Sales have slowed in recent periods, mainly driven by weakness in supermarket and electronics. We continue to own the stock as we believe it is a leader in its category, is levered to Chinese consumers, who still have spending power, and is trading at a steep discount to historical valuations. Sales growth of China Mengniu Dairy, one of the largest Chinese domestic producers of dairy products, softened in recent periods with general economic slowness, but the company is well positioned in our view, and valuations remain extremely depressed at multiyear lows. Denmark-based biologics company Genmab produces advanced treatments for a number of diseases including cancer. Its stock was down sharply when one of its key marketing partners reported sales of a key drug that were slightly below expectations. Genmab reported more detailed results several weeks later and alleviated some concerns. We believe the company is trading at an attractive valuation and receives little credit for its pipeline.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide growth of capital.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth (the “Portfolio”) had a positive return but underperformed its benchmark, the Russell Midcap® Growth Index. The Portfolio’s Class I shares gained 19.90% and its Class II shares rose 19.59%. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the Portfolio’s benchmark gained 25.87%. For complete annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth, please see the table on page 35.

Market review

The market entered 2023 under a cloud, with many analysts baking a recession into their forecasts, but the real story was about mounting expectations for a dovish Federal Reserve pivot, continued spending by the US consumer, and resilient corporate earnings. US equities climbed the wall of worry, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average®, the S&P 500® Index, and the NASDAQ Composite Index erasing their 2022 slides and setting fresh all-time highs, with huge rallies by several mega-cap technology stocks driving overall market performance. Fed rate policy was at the heart of the 2023 narrative, with the Federal Open Market Committee voting for four additional 0.25 percentage point hikes, but dovish elements appeared out of the November and December 2023 Fed meetings, sparking an equity rally and Treasury yield slide that carried into the end of the fiscal year.

During the 12-month period, the Portfolio’s benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index rose 25.87%, with all sectors in the index posting positive absolute annual returns. The deconstruction of the index’s return profile saw companies with lower debt, greater profits, higher revenues and earnings growth, and higher valuations outperforming.

Source: FactSet, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

During the fiscal year, asset allocation sector over- and underweights contributed to relative performance while stock selection detracted. Sector overweight and underweight positions are primarily a by-product of bottom-up (stock-by-stock) selection, and we remain vigilant in our fundamental research, maintaining a concentrated portfolio of profitable, lower-debt companies that we think can grow throughout a market and economic cycle. During the 12-month period, our fundamentally driven bottom-up approach led us to notable overweight positions in information technology (IT), real estate, communication services, and healthcare. Notable underweights for the fiscal year included financials and industrials, consumer staples, and materials, with consumer discretionary at relative market weight. Lack of exposure to energy was a significant sector allocation contributor to relative performance for the quarter, while the Portfolio’s underweight to financials provided the largest relative detractor from performance.

The strongest contribution to relative outperformance where the Portfolio had exposure was in the healthcare sector, followed only by the materials sector. The Portfolio’s lack of exposure to the weak energy and utilities sectors contributed to relative performance for the fiscal period. The leading detractors to relative performance within the Portfolio were consumer discretionary, financials, IT, industrials, real estate, consumer staples, and communication services. The Portfolio’s cash position also detracted from relative performance.

The consumer discretionary sector, a relative market weight in the Portfolio, was the largest relative detractor from performance during the 12-month period, while healthcare provided the greatest contribution. The largest detractors in consumer discretionary were National Vision Holdings Inc., Foot Locker Inc., and Vail Resorts Inc. The primary contributors to relative performance in healthcare were Seagen Inc., Mettler-Toledo International Inc., and West Pharmaceutical Services Inc.

The top five individual contributors to relative performance were Marvell Technology Inc., Monolithic Power Systems Inc., Trex Company Inc., Arista Networks Inc., and Universal Display Corp.

The five largest detractors were First Republic Bank, National Vision Holdings Inc., Paycom Software Inc., Envista Holdings Corp., and Foot Locker Inc.

Our role in managing the Portfolio is to buy and own for a three- to five-year period (or longer in many cases), not the next three to six months. We continue to seek out what in our opinion are quality growth companies where business models are strong, capital structures are sound, and valuations are supportive of opportunity for appreciation. We focus on growth durability, cash flows, and very importantly, we attempt to embrace uncertainty when we see it and our conviction is high.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth

While the timing isn’t perfect in all cases, we currently see opportunities in good growth companies where the distortions of the pandemic are slowly resolving. Our debate over which of these companies we should potentially add to the Portfolio is exciting, as we think about how they might help us help our investors. Additionally, the idea of reshoring continues to hold our interest. The production problems of the pandemic only served to intensify a corporate trend to diversify supply chains that had already begun. From an investment perspective, automation is the word that resonates with us, from manufacturing to transportation to delivery. The onslaught of artificial intelligence (AI) applications adds incremental positive forces to our lens into reshoring, as we think AI will facilitate an even greater level of cost efficiencies to the movement.

We will remain vigilant and steadfast in our approach to managing the Portfolio, taking advantage of opportunities that may arise while keeping a cautious eye on any risks to company financial wellbeing, and thus stock price risk.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide capital growth and appreciation.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources (the “Portfolio”) advanced, although it underperformed its benchmark, the S&P Global Natural Resources Index (net). The Portfolio’s Class II shares advanced 1.63%. This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark advanced 3.38%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources, please see the table on page 37.

Effective April 28, 2023, the Portfolio’s benchmark changed to the S&P Global Natural Resources Index and the Portfolio’s limit in foreign securities investments changed. Please see the prospectus as amended for further information.

Market review

Global economies and markets rose during the fourth quarter of 2023, capping off a solid year for equity markets. After aggressive monetary tightening campaigns by global central banks during 2022 and 2023, inflation showed signs of abating, with several favorable inflation reports. The market quickly absorbed this pivot by pricing in rate cuts in the first half of 2024. Yields fell, which led to a strong risk-on rally through the end of the fiscal year. Rate-sensitive equities, notably renewable energy, utilities, and precious metal equities, staged a strong rally.

The US dollar came under pressure as falling yields drove precious metals performance with gold rising 11.1% on the year. Iron ore prices were also strong, rising 12.1% as the US economy remained more resilient than anticipated, though aluminum and copper prices were roughly flat during the fiscal year. Agricultural commodities, notably corn and soybeans, were weak following robust crop yields. Oil prices came under considerable pressure, falling 6.11% as non-OPEC supply growth overwhelmed stagnant demand. Natural gas prices fell 41.6% as supply surged and winter weather proved mild.

The S&P 500® Index rose 26.3% for the 12-month period. The S&P Global Natural Resources Index rose 3.4%, while the more energy-dominant S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index rose 3.7%.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

The US Federal Reserve provided more dovish commentary late in 2023, which led to declining yields, a weakening US dollar, and a substantial rally in gold prices. Two gold equities were the Portfolio’s strongest contributors during the quarter, including Wheaton Precious Metals Corp., a precious metals streaming company.

Wheaton, a leading contributor to the Portfolio’s performance, has considerable silver exposure, which benefits from both precious metals and industrial demand. We believe that industrial demand is poised to increase significantly given the use of silver in renewable energy, primarily in solar panels. As a streamer, Wheaton exposes the Portfolio to precious metals without the operating costs and risks of a traditional miner.

Unit Corp. was the Portfolio’s largest contributor to performance during the fiscal year. We discovered Unit in 2021, after the company emerged from bankruptcy with a clean balance sheet and new business plan. After Unit’s bankruptcy, the new management team and board undertook a new business plan to monetize assets, minimize capital expenditures, and maximize free cash flow and shareholder returns. Unit is returning this cash to shareholders through buybacks, special dividends, and a newly implemented quarterly dividend. The current quarterly dividend of $2.50 a share was accompanied by $20 a share in special dividends during the fourth quarter of 2023. In total, the company paid out more than half of its share price in dividends during the year. With no debt, approximately $70 million in net cash, and continued substantial free cash generation, we expect these distributions to continue.

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp., a lithium-ion battery recycling and resource recovery solutions company, was the largest performance detractor during the 12-month period. Li-Cycle’s main battery recycling hub in Rochester, New York, was scheduled to begin operations in the fourth quarter after considerable capital investment. Unfortunately, after significant cost overruns and a failure to gain additional funding, the company was forced to indefinitely suspend construction. As the facility was the key component to Li-Cycle achieving profitability, this was a significant negative development. We exited the Portfolio’s position in Li-Cycle at the end of the fiscal year.

GrafTech International Ltd., a manufacturer of synthetic graphite, petroleum needle coke, and graphite electrodes used in electric arc furnaces for the steel industry, was the Portfolio’s second-largest performance detractor during the fiscal year. The graphite electrode market has been

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources

under substantial pressure as steel industry utilization, primarily in Europe, remains at subdued levels. GrafTech was forced to cut its dividend to preserve liquidity. We recently entered the position at distressed levels as we believe there will be substantial demand for the company’s graphite electrodes. Furthermore, the company produces needle coke and can make synthetic graphite, which is used in batteries. We believe that as with rare earths, graphite is likely to be another key metal that is subsidized due to national security concerns. While the industry remains depressed, we feel the company has adequate liquidity to navigate the downturn and the opportunity to thrive due to these changing industry dynamics.

At the end of the Portfolio’s fiscal year, pressures related to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing continue to plague the long-term supply outlook for many commodities. Access to capital, geology, geography, and regulation all continue to limit growth. This was acutely seen in the copper space during the fourth quarter of 2023, when the Panamanian government indefinitely suspended operations at First Quantum Minerals Ltd.’s Cobre Panama mine. This mine, which recently began operations after more than $10 billion of investment, represented 1.5% of global copper supply. As supply curtailments face rising demand from rebounding global growth and incremental demand from the energy transition, we expect increasingly higher prices.

Gold equities remain a key focus for the Portfolio, and we think supportive gold prices should provide a tailwind for these names. After years of poor financial performance, gold equities now trade at a discount to their mining peers. As with oil and gas, consolidation remains a theme in the space, which is leading to greater operational efficiencies and high-grading portfolios within the larger-cap miners. In our opinion, many of these companies remain much more capital disciplined, boast reasonable dividend yields, and have strong shareholder return policies.

The Portfolio is now overweight wood products. Several stocks within the timber, lumber, and oriented strand board space are trading at below midcycle valuations. Given the industry downturn, capacity in several areas, notably lumber, has been permanently curtailed. Meanwhile, housing inventory remains lean. With improving rates, we believe this may provide a tailwind to construction demand and thus demand for wood products.

The strength of non-OPEC oil supply growth was a major surprise during 2023. Despite higher shareholder returns and lower reinvestment rates, oil, and gas producers, especially in the US, were able to grow volumes well ahead of expectations. We attribute much of the theme of doing “more with less” to better technology and the drilling of longer laterals. While we remain concerned about declining US well productivity, we now forecast production growth to continue to surprise into 2024. Meanwhile, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) crude and refined product inventories remain adequate, and OPEC is sitting on roughly five million barrels a day of spare capacity. With non-OPEC supply growth, even excluding the US, expected to increase once again, we remain concerned about a battle for market share. On the bullish side, we’ll pay close attention to rebounding global economic growth and geopolitical risk in the Middle East.

Refining profit margins remained elevated throughout 2023. While we look for them to revert to more midcycle levels in 2024, we are not concerned about the forecasted global supply glut that preoccupies many on Wall Street. We expect these new refineries to be subject to slow startups and operational struggles, which could provide a tailwind for the 2024 refined product supply narrative. Refining equities remain some of the cheapest names in the energy sector with substantial balance sheet strength allowing for strong shareholder return policies.

North American natural gas supply also disappointed during 2023. Strong associated gas volumes from the Permian Basin, alongside resilient natural gas-focused rig counts, overwhelmed lackluster demand during the year. Despite the natural gas-focused rig count falling materially of late, the supply outlook remains bleak heading into 2024. However, with gas prices in many areas approaching shut-in levels, we think this may lead to a favorable setup in 2025 as moderating supply meets a steep change in demand from incremental liquefied natural gas facilities. Despite the subdued outlook, we find that several natural gas-levered equities boast strong balance sheets to weather a potential 2024 storm.

While we maintain an optimistic view on energy in the long term, we are keeping a close eye on rising non-OPEC oil and North American natural gas supply growth. Despite near-term pressures, the longer-term supply fundamentals remain supportive as ESG investing continues to plague the long-term supply outlook. Access to capital, geology, geography, and regulation all continue to limit growth. Also, we think the current volatility in energy prices will likely further limit growth by curtailing capital programs.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide growth of capital.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology (the “Portfolio”) experienced a positive return but underperformed its benchmark, the S&P North American Technology Sector Index. The Portfolio’s Class I shares increased 39.38% and its Class II shares increased 39.04%. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark increased 61.13%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology, please see the table on page 39.

Market review

After a dismal 2022, 2023 was a strong year in the equity markets. If 2022 was about rising inflation and rapid US Federal Reserve interest rate increases, then 2023 was about moderating inflation and the potential end to the current Fed tightening cycle. The combination of these actions fueled investors’ confidence that further tightening of monetary policy wouldn’t be necessary. Tightness in labor markets moderated as well over the course of the fiscal period, but the housing market remained relatively tight despite some broader economic weakening. Supply constraints and mortgage rates that persisted in the 7% to 8% range throughout the year left many homeowners unwilling to move.

As the fiscal year progressed, the Fed’s aggressive series of rate hikes – an effort to thwart inflation and engineer a “soft landing” – seemed likely to succeed. At the same time, the hangover from COVID-19-induced supply-chain disruptions forced many companies to make large inventory adjustments, including write-offs. Normalization of the supply chain worked its way through various industries at different speeds, appearing complete for all but the longest-cycle businesses. Even with tighter economic conditions and some weakening in parts of the market, consumer spending remained relatively resilient over the course of the year.

Politically, headlines tended to focus on the chaotic battle for Speaker of the US House of Representatives, Donald Trump’s ongoing legal battles, and anticipation of next year’s upcoming US presidential election. Other than continuing resolutions that averted a government shutdown, no legislation enacted in 2023 had an impact on investors.

Internationally, war broke out in Israel and the Russia-Ukraine war continued. These wars had massive humanitarian impact but put little pressure on markets. The relaxation of China’s aggressive COVID-19 lockdown policies did not lead to an anticipated economic rebound, largely due to the country’s broader economic malaise. Additionally, the ratcheting up of tension between the US and China concerning both Taiwan’s sovereignty and artificial intelligence (AI) advancements added to geopolitical risk.

During the fiscal year, information technology (IT) stocks rebounded from a challenging fiscal 2022. Excitement generated by AI-related opportunities and electrification drove investors’ enthusiasm despite some lingering concern about a potential recession. Within IT, the semiconductor, software, and media subsectors were the strongest performers. While still positive on an absolute basis, the hardware, communications equipment, and IT services subsectors underperformed the broader sector. The healthcare sector meaningfully underperformed the technology universe.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

During the fiscal year, relative outperformers in the Portfolio’s technology exposure included Amazon.com Inc., Workday Inc., and Mastercard Inc. Our decisions not to own Cisco Systems Inc., Visa Inc., and Texas Instruments Inc. contributed positively to relative performance as well. Positions in Ambarella Inc., T-Mobile US Inc., and WNS Holdings Ltd. were significant detractors, while underweight positions in Meta Platforms Inc. and NVIDIA Corp. also hurt relative performance.

During the fiscal year, the Portfolio’s exposure to innovation outside of technology, notably healthcare and applied science and technology, detracted from performance relative to the Portfolio’s all-technology benchmark. Since these sectors are not represented in the benchmark, the Portfolio’s allocation to them is an important distinction when comparing performance metrics. Additionally, the Portfolio maintained a mid-single-digit average cash position during the fiscal year, which detracted from the Portfolio’s relative performance given the technology market’s strong advance.

At the start of the Portfolio’s fiscal year, we were concerned about inflation and tighter monetary policy but expected rate increases to slow during the year. That expectation of a more sanguine rate environment led us to broaden our allocations down the market-capitalization

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology

(market-cap) spectrum, as we looked for returns to broaden as well. That did not play out, however, as the market was extremely narrow in terms of returns until the very end of 2023. For example, almost 60% of the benchmark’s returns in 2023 came from the six largest stocks – all mega-cap technology companies. While the Portfolio was exposed to these mega-caps during the year, it was relatively underweight, the main reason for its underperformance relative to the benchmark. A few key examples of this dynamic include the Portfolio’s holdings in NVIDIA, which gained 239% during the year, and Meta Platforms, up 194%. In 2023, the average position sizes in these companies in the Portfolio were 4.4% and 2.4%, respectively, while the benchmark weights were 7.5% and 5.9%, respectively.

The Portfolio had approximately 62.0% of its equity exposure in the IT sector as of December 31, 2023. The overall exposure in IT is more appropriately assessed by including the communication services sector, which includes many companies previously in the IT sector. The Portfolio had approximately 19.0% of its equity assets in the communication services sector at year end, for a total of 81.0% of assets exposed to the IT and communications services sectors.

At the end of the reporting period, 4.7% of the Portfolio’s equity assets were in the healthcare sector. Our lower healthcare exposure compared to historical averages is primarily a result of reducing the Portfolio’s biotechnology weighting. In developing markets, as the standard of living increases, we believe the demand for quality healthcare should increase. In our opinion, biotechnology, healthcare IT systems, and pharmaceuticals are among the leading innovators and early adopters of new science and technology, so we continue to focus on uncovering opportunities in those areas.

The Portfolio’s “applied science and technology” holdings span several industries and sectors and, along with the consumer discretionary sector (largely Amazon), make up the remainder of the Portfolio’s equity composition. At the end of the fiscal year, the Portfolio’s cash position was 4.9% of net assets. We consistently have some cash on hand to take advantage of opportunities that may present themselves.

We have high conviction in our positioning for 2024. While the Portfolio was up significantly in 2023 on an absolute basis, we were not positioned for such a narrow market, largely led by multiple expansion in the mega-caps. We believe this dynamic will change in 2024 as we think market performance will expand to a broader set of innovative companies while outperformance in the mega-caps becomes more selective.

We are particularly excited about the innovations in AI and the opportunities for both incumbent and new companies to capitalize economically. As always, we will continue to carefully examine the macro factors underlying our investment universe. We believe that our attention to bottom-up (stock-by-stock) research, coupled with the innovation happening across the globe, will continue to provide the Portfolio with attractive investment opportunities. We view our long-term investment horizon and concentrated Portfolio as compelling advantages for long-term investment performance.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide growth of capital.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth (the “Portfolio”) underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 2000® Growth Index. The Portfolio’s Class I shares rose 13.36% and its Class II shares gained 13.11%. These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 18.66%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth, please see the table on page 41.

Market review

Although the Russell 2000 Growth Index showed declines for most of the fiscal year ended December 2023, it finished the period with a solid positive return after an explosive rally that began in mid-November. Nonetheless, the benchmark, and small-cap stocks in general, lagged the returns of corresponding mid-cap and large-cap stocks, the latter driven by a select few large technology companies that dominated returns for the year.

It was another roller-coaster year for small-cap stocks, influenced by changes in interest rates, particularly the 10-year US Treasury, inflation pressure on corporate earnings, and fear of an impending recession. The benchmark sustained an upward move in the spring and mid-summer as earnings results proved resilient and bond yields were range-bound.

That changed in the third quarter as bond yields rose sharply and small-cap stocks corrected significantly. The yield on 10-year Treasurys reached 5% in October, corresponding with a low point for the Russell 2000 Growth Index.

As the holiday season approached, inflation data showed significant declines, and investors began discounting the end of interest rate hikes and the prospect of rate reductions in 2024. The ensuing rally was strong and persisted through year end. In the small-cap universe, the strongest performers were biotechnology stocks, financials, cryptocurrency-related stocks, and heavy cyclical companies, creating a challenging environment for high-quality growth stock managers.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

The Portfolio was in line or modestly ahead of the benchmark through November but did not keep pace with the benchmark through the strong December rally, which had a low-quality bias. Looking at the benchmark in quintiles during December, the smallest companies significantly outperformed larger companies; the lowest return-on-equity (ROE) quintile significantly outperformed the highest ROE group; non-earning companies were the strongest-performing stocks, and low price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio stocks were the strongest performers among companies generating earnings. This environment over a short period of time made it difficult for the Portfolio to match the benchmark. Historically, rallies like this tend to be short-lived. For the fiscal year 2023, however, the last month had a significant negative effect on full-year results and attribution.

From a sector perspective, consumer discretionary, energy, and materials were the leading contributors to the Portfolio during the 12-month period, while healthcare, communication services, and information technology (IT) were the largest detractors, outweighing the contributors.

Consumer discretionary was the leading sector contributor, buoyed by positions in Wingstop Inc., Abercrombie & Fitch Co., and Meritage Homes Corp. The Portfolio was overweight the sector, which generated positive stock selection for the year. Energy and materials also generated positive returns during the period, though both sectors were smaller weights. Weatherford International PLC and ATI Inc. were the primary contributors to positive stock selection in those sectors.

While the healthcare sector overall underperformed the broader index, the biotechnology subsector outperformed with a massive 24% return in the last month of the fiscal year. A combination of acquisition activity, risk-on investor appetite, and a significant reduction in interest rates benefited biotech more than other healthcare segments. However, the Portfolio was underweight biotechnology due to the binary nature and typical unprofitability of the segment, and thus underperformed the benchmark. Historically, holding other healthcare stocks that have similar growth characteristics as biotech but with less extreme volatility has been successful.

Adverse stock selection also detracted from performance during the 12-month period, due to cautious stock picking and from surprisingly poor execution by some holdings. Inmode Ltd. and Harmony Biosciences Holdings Inc. were two of the largest detractors, with disappointing

   19

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth

sales and missed clinical results, respectively. In contrast, Progyny Inc. and Insmed Inc. were two of the strongest-performing holdings. Progyny is one of the largest weightings in the Portfolio. Its market-leading fertility-benefits offering continues to gain acceptance in employee-benefit plans. Biopharmaceutical company Insmed had continued success with its current product line and advancing pipeline.

Commercial activity in many industrial segments benefited from the renormalization of the economy, reshoring, economic stimulus, and a strong economy that has, so far, kept recession at bay. Aerospace and defense, building supplies, machinery, distributors, and transportation were just some of the industrial segments generating returns of more than 20% in 2023. The Portfolio matched the strong performance of the industrials sector. Positive stock selection, including Federal Signal Corp., Parsons Corp., and Saia Inc., helped the Portfolio keep pace even against a late-year cyclical surge benefiting from declining interest rates. Parsons is one of the Portfolio’s largest holdings and continues to look attractive to us given its success and exposure to worldwide infrastructure and government spending.

Among sectors, IT had the largest weighting in the Portfolio and was overweight the benchmark during the fiscal period. Performance was strong but slightly lagged the benchmark. The IT overweight contributed positively but was offset by stock selection that was modestly below the benchmark. Contributors included Onto Innovation Inc., CyberArk Software Ltd., and DoubleVerify Holdings Inc. in the software and semiconductor subsectors. These were slightly offset by detractors Calix Inc., Belden Inc., and Advanced Energy Industries Inc. from the communications and electronic equipment sub-sectors. The Portfolio also had a position in the benchmark’s largest weight, Super Micro Computer Inc., but didn’t capture the full-year return from that stock.

Performance in the software subsector was also adversely affected by the year-end rally in cryptocurrency-related stocks, which include MicroStrategy, the largest single weight in the benchmark. The Portfolio does not own crypto-related companies and thus did not benefit from the rally. For the smaller-weighted communication services subsector, the primary drag came from Iridium Communications Inc., a global satellite leader that was expected to reach an agreement with Qualcomm and Samsung that would enable Android phones to use Iridium’s satellite connections. Qualcomm canceled the agreement, putting pressure on Iridium’s share price. The effect on Iridium’s earnings was small but added uncertainty to its growth outlook, hence the downward move in the stock.

At the end of the Portfolio’s fiscal year underperformance compared with the benchmark has not shaken our confidence in our long-term strategy with its focus on identifying growth companies that we believe can migrate from small-cap to mid-cap over several years by taking advantage of dynamic market opportunities.

20   

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide capital appreciation.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core (the “Portfolio”) underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 2500™ Index. The Portfolio’s Class II shares gained 15.71%. This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark advanced 17.42%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core, please see the table on page 43.

Market review

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the Russell 2500 Index, advanced 17.42%. Smid-cap growth stocks outperformed smid-cap value stocks. The Russell 2500™ Growth Index returned 18.93% and the Russell 2500™ Value Index gained 15.98%. Small-cap stocks lagged, and large-cap stocks outperformed smid-caps, as the Russell 2000® Index gained 16.93% and the large-cap Russell 1000® Index advanced 26.53% for the fiscal year.

Sector-level performance within the Russell 2500 Index was notably strong during the fiscal year – 15 sectors advanced and only utilities declined. The benchmark’s credit cyclicals, transportation, capital goods, technology, basic materials, and consumer discretionary sectors led, as each gained more than 20%. The weakest sectors in the benchmark for the 12-month period were energy, communications services, and healthcare, which each advanced by less than 5%.

Inflation eased closer to the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)’s 2% target. The US Federal Reserve has maintained its target federal funds rate range of 5.25% to 5.50% since July and commented at its December 13, 2023, meeting that it expects to cut rates in 2024. In December, the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased 3.4% for the trailing 12 months and the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) for November rose 2.6%, marking the seventh consecutive month below 4%. The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Optimism Index remained below its 50-year average of 98 for the 24th consecutive month, with a reading of 91.9 in December 2023. Small business owners remain pessimistic about economic prospects and continue to cite inflation and labor as their biggest obstacles.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

Stock selection detracted from the Portfolio’s relative performance for the fiscal year. In the technology, capital goods, and business services sectors, the Portfolio’s holdings lagged the stronger returns of those in the benchmark. Stock selection contributed in the credit cyclicals, basic materials, and healthcare sectors as the Portfolio’s holdings outperformed those in the benchmark.

The failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank (not owned in the Portfolio) in March 2023 illustrated how quickly deposit outflows could lead to a liquidity crisis. Consumers and corporations recognized the risk of having uninsured deposits, which created deposit outflows at certain banks. Western Alliance Bancorp was one of the banks that came under pressure as it was associated with Silicon Valley Bank through Western Alliance Bancorp’s technology and innovation group. We exited the Portfolio’s position in Western Alliance Bancorp prior to the end of the fiscal year on increased risk.

WNS Holdings Ltd. is a leading business process management (BPM) company that provides industry-specific offerings, customer experience services, finance and accounting, human resources, procurement, and research and analytics to help companies re-imagine the digital future of businesses. WNS has differentiated itself in the BPM space as a vertically integrated business to align services with solutions, allowing for cross-selling of higher-value, higher-margin services. During the fiscal year, shares of WNS declined as sentiment for companies in the BPM industry deteriorated in response to the potential risk that generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology could have on the company’s services. WNS’s management noted that it considers generative AI technology more of an opportunity than a risk as companies will utilize WNS’s services and industry expertise to identify AI opportunities and manage the complexities of integrating AI into their operations. We maintained the Portfolio’s position in WNS. We view the company as potentially well positioned to financially benefit as its customers purchase more of the company’s solutions, resulting in organic growth.

Chesapeake Energy Corp. is the first exploration and production company to achieve certification under a combination of the MiQ Standard for methane emissions, the EO100™ Standard for Responsible Energy Development, and Project Canary’s TrustWell™ certification process. General commodity price weakness during the fiscal year pressured shares of Chesapeake, resulting in the company’s stock’s price decline for

   21

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core

the 12-month period. We maintained the Portfolio’s position in Chesapeake as management is committed to disciplined capital allocation, maximizing shareholder returns, and delivering sustainable free cash flow, which it has returned to shareholders through dividends and a buyback program.

Boise Cascade Co. produces engineered wood products and plywood in North America and is a leading US wholesale distributor of building products. Boise Cascade outperformed for the Portfolio’s fiscal year, reporting multiple quarters of strong financial performance. Boise Cascade has benefited from continued demand in its wood products and building materials segments. We maintained the Portfolio’s position in Boise Cascade as it has a strong balance sheet and management is returning capital to shareholders.

In the credit cyclicals sector, the Portfolio’s home builder positions contributed to performance. Toll Brothers Inc., the nation’s leading builder of luxury homes, outperformed with the company consistently reporting strong financial results during the fiscal year. Toll Brothers has maintained healthy margins as order growth remained robust, particularly in its higher margin spec homes. These homes also have higher return on equity (ROE) levels. We maintained the Portfolio’s position in Toll Brothers. We believe the company is attractively valued and that its buyer base tends to be more affluent and, as a result, less affected by higher interest rates.

Blueprint Medicines Corp. is a biotechnology company that invents life-changing therapies for people with cancer and blood disorders. During the fiscal period, Blueprint Medicines outperformed because of higher-than-expected sales of Ayvakit, the company’s US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved therapy for indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM), a rare hematologic disorder that can lead to a range of debilitating symptoms across multiple organ systems. We maintained the Portfolio’s position in Blueprint Medicines as the company has sufficient capital to fund ongoing research and trials for additional opportunities in other mast cell diseases.

The Portfolio ended the fiscal year with the largest overweights in the healthcare, transportation, business services, and consumer staples sectors. The largest sector underweights were in finance, utilities, and capital goods. We believe the current market and economic environments should continue to support active management and our investment philosophy. We continue to maintain our strategy of investing in companies that we believe have strong balance sheets and cash flow, sustainable competitive advantages, and high-quality management teams with the potential to deliver value to shareholders. We appreciate your confidence and look forward to serving your investment needs in the next fiscal year.

22   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year  Lifetime
Class I shares (commenced operations on April 28, 2017)  +14.22%  +8.54%    +7.17%
Class II shares (commenced operations on May 1, 1995)  +13.90%  +8.27%  +3.48% 
MSCI ACWI (gross)  +22.81%  +12.27%  +8.48% 
MSCI ACWI (net)  +22.20%  +11.72%  +7.92% 

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 24 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, the net expense ratios for Class I and Class II shares were 0.62% and 0.87%, respectively, while total operating expenses for Class I and Class II shares were 0.77% and 1.01%, respectively. The management fee for Class I and Class II shares was 0.70%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee for Class II shares was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk. Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on overall performance.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

   23

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

The Portfolio may invest in derivatives, which may involve additional expenses and are subject to risk, including the risk that an underlying security or securities index moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. A derivatives transaction depends upon the counterparties’ ability to fulfil their contractual obligations.

Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
MSCI ACWI (gross)  $10,000  $22,570
MSCI ACWI (net)  $10,000  $21,440
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy – Class II shares  $10,000  $14,077

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the MSCI ACWI for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) represents large- and mid-cap stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Performance of Class I shares will vary due to different charges and expenses.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

24   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on May 3, 1994)  +16.09%  +9.49%  +6.37%
S&P 500 Index  +26.29%  +15.69%  +12.03%
Bloomberg US Aggregate Index  +5.53%  +1.10%  +1.81%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 26 for a description of each index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, the net expense ratio for Class II shares was 1.06%, while total operating expenses for Class II shares were 1.07%. The management fee was 0.70%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratio may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratio in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratio.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

There is no guarantee that dividend-paying stocks will continue to pay dividends.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

   25

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
S&P 500 Index  $10,000  $31,149
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced - Class II shares  $10,000  $18,550
Bloomberg US Aggregate Index  $10,000  $11,964

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the S&P 500 Index and the Bloomberg US Aggregate Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The S&P 500 Index measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value, and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

The Bloomberg US Aggregate Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

26   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year  Lifetime
Class I shares (commenced operations on April 28, 2017)  +4.24%  +8.02%    -0.21%
Class II shares (commenced operations on May 1, 2006)  +4.06%  +7.75%  -2.41% 
S&P 1500 Energy Sector Index  -0.63%  +12.96%  +2.74% 

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 28 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses for Class I and Class II shares were 0.98% and 1.23%, respectively. The management fee for Class I and Class II shares was 0.85%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee for Class II was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Because the Portfolio invests more than 25% of its total assets in the energy related industry, the Portfolio may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory, or technological occurrence than a portfolio that does not concentrate its investments in this industry. Investing in companies involved in one specified sector may be more risky and volatile than an investment with greater diversification.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

Investing in energy securities may include price fluctuation caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, the cost assumed in complying with environmental safety regulations, changing demand for different types of energy, changes in methods for conserving energy, the uncertain success rates for exploration projects, tax and other governmental regulations, and other risks associated with generating or distributing energy. The Portfolio may invest in initial public offerings (IPOs), which can have a significant positive impact on the Portfolio’s performance that may not be replicated in the future.

   27

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
S&P 1500 Energy Sector Index  $10,000  $13,102
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy - Class II shares  $10,000  $  7,831

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Energy Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the S&P 1500 Energy Sector Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The S&P 1500 Energy Sector Index comprises those companies included in the S&P Composite 1500® that are classified as members of the GICS® Energy sector.

The S&P 500 Index, mentioned on page 5, measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value, and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Performance of Class I shares will vary due to different charges and expenses.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

28   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on July 13, 1987)  +38.00%  +18.41%  +14.09%
Russell 1000 Growth Index  +42.68%  +19.50%  +14.86%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 30 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses for Class II shares were 1.00%. The management fee was 0.70%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

“Non-diversified” investments may allocate more of their net assets to investments in single securities than “diversified” investments. Resulting adverse effects may subject these investments to greater risks and volatility.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on overall performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

   29

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 1000 Growth Index  $10,000  $39,972
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth - Class II shares  $10,000  $37,356

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 1000 Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

30   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year  Lifetime
Class I shares (commenced operations on April 28, 2017)  +12.22%  +4.73%    +3.75%
Class II shares (commenced operations on July 13, 1987)  +11.95%*  +4.46%  +3.70% 
ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index  +13.47%  +5.19%  +4.51% 

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 32 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses for Class I and Class II shares were 0.67% and 0.92%, respectively. The management fee for Class I and Class II shares was 0.62%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee for Class II was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. The Portfolio may also be subject to prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

High yielding, noninvestment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds.

The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. In addition, a less liquid secondary market makes it more difficult to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities.

   31

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index  $10,000  $15,545
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income - Class II shares  $10,000  $14,381

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The ICE BofA US High Yield Constrained Index tracks the performance of US dollar-denominated high yield corporate debt publicly issued in the US domestic market, but caps individual issuer exposure at 2% of the benchmark.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Performance of Class I shares will vary due to different charges and expenses.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

32   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on May 1, 1992)  +15.65%*  +7.56%  +4.00%
MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (net)  +15.61%  +7.08%  +3.83%
MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (gross)  +16.21%  +7.60%  +4.32%

*Total return for the report period presented in the table differs from the return in “Financial highlights.” The total return presented in the above table is calculated based on the net asset value at which shareholder transactions were processed. The total return presented in “Financial highlights” is calculated in the same manner but also takes into account certain adjustments that are necessary under US generally accepted accounting principles.

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 34 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, the net expense ratio for Class II shares was 1.17%, while total operating expenses for Class II shares were 1.18%. The management fee was 0.85%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

   33

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (gross)  $10,000  $15,265
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity - Class II shares  $10,000  $14,800
MSCI ACWI ex USA Index (net)  $10,000  $14,561

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide, excluding the United States. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set outside the United States. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

34   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year  Lifetime
Class I shares (commenced operations on April 28, 2017)  +19.90%  +14.92%    +13.57%
Class II shares (commenced operations on April 28, 2005)  +19.59%  +14.63%  +10.47% 
Russell Midcap Growth Index  +25.87%  +13.81%  +10.57% 

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 36 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, the net expense ratio for Class I and Class II shares were 0.85% and 1.10%, respectively, while total operating expenses for Class I and Class II shares were 0.92% and 1.17%, respectively. The management fee for Class I and Class II shares was 0.85%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee for Class II was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Investments in small and/or medium-sized companies typically exhibit greater risk and higher volatility than larger, more established companies.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

   35

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell Midcap Growth Index  $10,000  $27,313
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth - Class II shares  $10,000  $27,075

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the Russell Midcap Growth Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The Russell Midcap Growth Index measures the performance of the mid-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell Midcap Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

The NASDAQ Composite Index, mentioned on page 13, is a broad-based, market capitalization weighted index that measures all Nasdaq US-, and international-based common type stocks listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market and includes more than 2,500 securities.

The S&P 500 Index, mentioned on page 13, measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average®, mentioned on page 13, is an often-quoted market indicator that comprises 30 widely held US blue-chip stocks.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Performance of Class I shares will vary due to different charges and expenses.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

36   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on April 28, 2005)  +1.63%  +7.86%  -0.36%
S&P Global Natural Resources Index (current benchmark)  +3.38%  +10.40%  +4.48%
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index (previous benchmark)  +3.66%  +13.13%  +2.85%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 38 for a description of the indices.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses for Class II shares were 1.25%. The management fee was 0.85%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

Because the Portfolio invests significantly in natural resources securities, there is the risk that the Portfolio will perform poorly during a downturn in the natural resource sector.

The Portfolio may invest in derivatives, which may involve additional expenses and are subject to risk, including the risk that an underlying security or securities index moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. A derivatives transaction depends upon the counterparties’ ability to fulfil their contractual obligations.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

   37

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
S&P Global Natural Resources Index (current benchmark)  $10,000  $15,501
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index (previous benchmark)  $10,000  $13,238
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources - Class II shares  $10,000  $ 9,644

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the S&P Global Natural Resources Index and the S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The S&P Global Natural Resources Index includes 90 of the largest publicly traded companies in natural resources and commodities businesses that meet specific investability requirements, offering investors diversified and investable equity exposure across three primary commodity-related sectors: agribusiness, energy, and metals and mining. The “net total return” index reinvests regular cash dividends after the deduction of applicable withholding taxes.

The S&P 500 Index, mentioned on page 15, measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

The S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index, mentioned on page 15, provides investors with a benchmark that represents US traded securities that are classified under the GICS® energy and materials sector, excluding the chemicals industry and steel subindustry.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

38   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year  Lifetime
Class I shares (commenced operations on April 28, 2017)  +39.38%  +17.46%    +14.65%
Class II shares (commenced operations on April 4, 1997)  +39.04%  +17.17%  +10.87% 
S&P North American Technology Sector Index  +61.13%  +22.22%  +18.72% 

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 40 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses for Class I and Class II shares were 0.92% and 1.17%, respectively. The management fee for Class I and Class II shares was 0.85%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee for Class II was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Because the Portfolio invests more than 25% of its total assets in the science and technology industry, the Portfolio’s performance may be more susceptible to a single economic, regulatory, or technological occurrence than a portfolio that does not concentrate its investments in this industry.

“Non-diversified” investments may allocate more of their net assets to investments in single securities than “diversified” investments. Resulting adverse effects may subject these investments to greater risks and volatility.

Investment risks associated with investing in science and technology securities, in addition to other risks, include operating in rapidly changing fields, abrupt or erratic market movements, limited product lines, markets or financial resources, management that is dependent on a limited number of people, short product cycles, aggressive pricing of products and services, new market entrants, and obsolescence of existing technology.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

   39

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
S&P North American Technology Sector Index  $10,000  $55,609
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology - Class II shares  $10,000  $28,066

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the S&P North American Technology Sector Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The S&P North American Technology Sector Index provides investors with a benchmark that represents US securities classified under the GICS® information technology sector as well as the internet and direct marketing retail, interactive home entertainment, and interactive media and services subindustries.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Performance of Class I shares will vary due to different charges and expenses.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

40   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year  Lifetime
Class I shares (commenced operations on November 2, 2018)  +13.36%  +8.16%    +5.20%
Class II shares (commenced operations on May 3, 1994)  +13.11%  +7.89%  +6.28% 
Russell 2000 Growth Index  +18.66%  +9.22%  +7.16% 

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 42 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, the net expense ratios for Class I and Class II shares were 0.89% and 1.14%, respectively, while total operating expenses for Class I and Class II shares were 0.93% and 1.18%, respectively. The management fee for Class I and Class II shares was 0.85%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee for Class II was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Investments in small and/or medium-sized companies typically exhibit greater risk and higher volatility than larger, more established companies.

The Portfolio may invest in initial public offerings (IPOs), which can have a significant positive impact on the Portfolio’s performance that may not be replicated in the future.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

   41

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 2000 Growth Index  $10,000  $19,966
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth – Class II shares  $10,000  $18,382

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the Russell 2000 Growth Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 2000 Growth Index measures the performance of the small-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Performance of Class I shares will vary due to different charges and expenses.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

42   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance  Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
   1 year  5 year  10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on October 1, 1997)  +15.71%  +9.63%  +7.70%
Russell 2500 Index  +17.42%  +11.67%  +8.36%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 44 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses for Class II shares were 1.22%. The management fee was 0.85%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Investments in small and/or medium-sized companies typically exhibit greater risk and higher volatility than larger, more established companies.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

   43

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 2500 Index  $10,000  $22,320
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core - Class II shares  $10,000  $20,999

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the Russell 2500 Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 2500 Index measures the performance of the small- to mid-cap segment of the US equity universe. The Russell 2500 Index is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index, representing approximately 2,500 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership.

The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index, mentioned on page 21, is a survey asking small business owners a battery of questions related to their expectations for the future and their plans to hire, build inventory, borrow, and expand.

The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE), mentioned on page 21, is a measure of inflation that is calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, representing changes in consumer spending on goods and services. It accounts for about two-thirds of domestic final spending.

The Russell 1000 Index, mentioned on page 21, measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the US equity universe.

The Russell 2000 Index, mentioned on page 21, measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the US equity universe. The Russell 1000 Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the US equity universe.

The Russell 2500 Growth Index, mentioned on page 21, measures the performance of the small- to mid-cap growth segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 2500 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

The Russell 2500 Value Index, mentioned on page 21, measures the performance of the small- to mid-cap value segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 2500 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

The US Consumer Price Index (CPI), mentioned on page 21, is a measure of inflation that is calculated by the US Department of Labor, representing changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

44   

Disclosure of Portfolio expenses

For the six-month period from July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur ongoing costs, which may include management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period from July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

Actual expenses

The first section of the tables shown, “Actual Portfolio return,” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section of the table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical example for comparison purposes

The second section of the tables shown, “Hypothetical 5% return,” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on a Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in each Portfolio and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you do not incur any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees or exchange fees, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. Also, the fees related to the variable annuity investment or the deferred sales charge that could apply have not been included. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. The Portfolios’ expenses shown in the tables reflect fee waivers in effect and assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,064.00    0.62%       $3.23 
Class II   1,000.00    1,062.20    0.87%   4.52 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,022.08    0.62%  $3.16 
Class II   1,000.00    1,020.82    0.87%   4.43 

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,063.00    0.96%       $4.99 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,020.37    0.96%  $4.89 
   45

Disclosure of Portfolio expenses

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,061.40    0.92%       $4.78 
Class II   1,000.00    1,060.40    1.17%   6.08 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,020.57    0.92%  $4.69 
Class II   1,000.00    1,019.31    1.17%   5.96 

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,084.20    0.99%       $5.20 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,020.21    0.99%  $5.04 

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,068.60    0.62%       $3.23 
Class II   1,000.00    1,068.80    0.87%   4.54 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,022.08    0.62%  $3.16 
Class II   1,000.00    1,020.82    0.87%   4.43 

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,045.30    1.17%       $6.03 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,019.31    1.17%  $5.96 

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,015.00    0.85%       $4.32 
Class II   1,000.00    1,013.20    1.10%   5.58 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,020.92    0.85%  $4.33 
Class II   1,000.00    1,019.66    1.10%   5.60 

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,037.40    0.97%       $4.98 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,020.32    0.97%  $4.94 
46   

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,111.40    0.86%       $4.58 
Class II   1,000.00    1,109.90    1.11%   5.90 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,020.87    0.86%  $4.38 
Class II   1,000.00    1,019.61    1.11%   5.65 

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,008.60    0.89%       $4.51 
Class II   1,000.00    1,008.80    1.14%   5.77 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class I  $1,000.00   $1,020.72    0.89%  $4.53 
Class II   1,000.00    1,019.46    1.14%   5.80 

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                    
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,072.60    1.08%       $5.64 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                    
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,019.76    1.08%  $5.50 

*“Expenses Paid During Period” are equal to the relevant Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

Because actual returns reflect only the most recent six-month period, the returns shown may differ significantly from fiscal year returns.

In addition to the Portfolios’ expenses reflected above and on the previous pages, each Portfolio also indirectly bears its portion of the fees and expenses of any investment companies (Underlying Funds), including exchange-traded funds in which it invests. The tables above and on the previous pages do not reflect the expenses of any applicable Underlying Funds.

   47

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   0.49%   
Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities   0.78%
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities   9.61%
Corporate Bonds   8.71%
Banking   2.00%
Basic Industry   0.23%
Brokerage   0.13%
Capital Goods   0.14%
Communications   0.95%
Consumer Cyclical   0.62%
Consumer Non-Cyclical   0.94%
Consumer Staples   0.08%
Electric   1.08%
Energy   0.74%
Finance Companies   0.61%
Insurance   0.48%
Natural Gas   0.07%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   0.01%
Technology   0.57%
Transportation   0.06%
Government Agency Obligations   0.14%
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities   1.96%
Sovereign Bonds   0.53%
US Treasury Obligations   8.94%
Common Stocks   59.40%
Communication Services   6.15%
Consumer Discretionary   6.87%
Consumer Staples   4.48%
Energy   2.37%
Financials   9.17%
Healthcare   7.37%
Industrials   6.85%
Information Technology   14.09%
Materials   1.01%
Utilities   1.04%
Preferred Stock   0.49%
Exchange-Traded Funds   3.49%
Bullion   4.28%
Short-Term Investments   1.00%
Total Value of Securities   99.82%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.18%
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Microsoft   3.02%   
Amazon.com   2.27%
Apple   1.84%
Alphabet Class A   1.82%
Mastercard Class A   1.61%
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing   1.50%
Intuit   1.44%
Salesforce   1.44%
Airbus   1.43%
Netflix   1.26%
48   

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   1.12%   
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities   10.90%
Corporate Bonds   10.21%
Banking   2.56%
Basic Industry   0.18%
Brokerage   0.26%
Capital Goods   0.14%
Communications   1.15%
Consumer Cyclical   0.61%
Consumer Non-Cyclical   0.48%
Electric   1.20%
Energy   1.27%
Finance Companies   0.31%
Insurance   0.81%
Natural Gas   0.07%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   0.31%
Technology   0.76%
Transportation   0.10%
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   0.15%
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities   2.91%
Sovereign Bonds   0.38%
US Treasury Obligations   10.17%
Common Stocks   59.27%
Communication Services   4.73%
Consumer Discretionary   4.64%
Consumer Staples   2.60%
Energy   1.49%
Financials   13.42%
Healthcare   7.34%
Industrials   3.95%
Information Technology   17.50%
Materials   3.16%
Utilities   0.44%
Exchange-Traded Funds   3.07%
Short-Term Investments   1.58%
Total Value of Securities   99.76%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.24%
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Microsoft   5.54%   
UnitedHealth Group   2.91%
Apple   2.35%
Amazon.com   2.11%
Alphabet Class A   1.77%
TE Connectivity   1.77%
Costco Wholesale   1.74%
KKR & Co.   1.74%
HCA Healthcare   1.68%
Airbus ADR   1.62%
   49

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   97.04%   
Consumer Staples   2.21%
Energy*   91.78%
Industrials   2.47%
Utilities   0.58%
Master Limited Partnerships   3.04%
Short-Term Investments   1.85%
Total Value of Securities   101.93%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (1.93%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

*To monitor compliance with the Portfolio’s concentration guidelines as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Energy sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Energy sector consisted of Energy-Alternate Sources, Oil & Gas Drilling, Oil Company-Integrated, Oil Component-Exploration & Production, Oil Refining & Marketing, Oil-Field Services, and Pipelines and Transportation. As of December 31, 2023, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 1.22%, 4.58%, 19.10%, 45.70%, 12.38%, 4.84%, and 3.96%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Portfolio’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Energy sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Shell   8.12%   
ConocoPhillips   6.85%
Valero Energy   6.26%
Marathon Petroleum   6.12%
Chesapeake Energy   6.09%
Tourmaline Oil   6.01%
Permian Resources   5.18%
Chord Energy   4.98%
Schlumberger   4.84%
Valaris   4.58%
50   

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   99.97%   
Communication Services   8.59%
Consumer Discretionary   12.62%
Consumer Staples   2.34%
Financials   11.24%
Healthcare   11.85%
Industrials   9.42%
Information Technology*   40.48%
Real Estate   3.43%
Short-Term Investments   0.15%
Total Value of Securities   100.12%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.12%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

*To monitor compliance with the Portfolio’s concentration guidelines as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector consisted of Computers, Internet, Semiconductors, Software, and Telecommunications. As of December 31, 2023, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 7.21%, 3.64%, 4.90%, 21.44%, and 3.29%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Portfolio’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Microsoft   13.84%   
Apple   7.21%
Amazon.com   6.20%
Visa Class A   5.92%
Alphabet Class A   5.55%
NVIDIA   4.90%
UnitedHealth Group   3.95%
VeriSign   3.64%
CoStar Group   3.43%
Motorola Solutions   3.29%
   51

Security type / sector allocations

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Convertible Bond   1.06%   
Corporate Bonds   77.66%
Automotive   2.24%
Basic Industry   5.41%
Capital Goods   4.32%
Consumer Goods   1.86%
Electric   2.54%
Energy   12.95%
Financial Services   2.00%
Healthcare   6.03%
Insurance   4.02%
Leisure   6.05%
Media   8.96%
Retail   3.64%
Services   4.13%
Technology & Electronics   4.11%
Telecommunications   6.96%
Transportation   2.44%
Loan Agreements   11.32%
Common Stocks   1.62%
Basic Industry   0.48%
Consumer Discretionary   0.70%
Consumer Goods   0.00%
Energy   0.00%
Financial Services   0.37%
Retail   0.07%
Utilities   0.00%
Preferred Stock   0.01%
Exchange-Traded Funds   3.96%
Warrants   0.02%
Short-Term Investments   2.75%
Total Value of Securities   98.40%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   1.60%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
52   

Security type / country and sector allocations

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / country  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks by Country   95.62%   
Austria   1.83%
Brazil   5.86%
Canada   2.96%
China   8.04%
Denmark   3.89%
France   14.24%
Germany   7.53%
Hong Kong   1.54%
India   7.25%
Ireland   0.59%
Japan   12.34%
Netherlands   7.38%
Republic of Korea   3.46%
Singapore   0.71%
Spain   2.14%
Switzerland   3.14%
Taiwan   2.45%
United Kingdom   5.46%
United States   4.81%
Preferred Stocks   2.38%
Short-Term Investments   1.97%
Total Value of Securities   99.97%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.03%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
Common stocks and preferred stocks by sector  Percentage
of net assets
Communication Services   5.62%   
Consumer Discretionary   14.22%
Consumer Staples   11.59%
Energy   6.12%
Financials   22.21%
Healthcare   8.48%
Industrials   10.01%
Information Technology   12.30%
Materials   5.63%
Utilities   1.82%
Total   98.00%
   53

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   99.71%   
Communication Services   5.64%
Consumer Discretionary   10.51%
Consumer Staples   2.37%
Financials   5.06%
Healthcare   24.89%
Industrials   17.56%
Information Technology*   27.64%
Materials   1.53%
Real Estate   4.51%
Short-Term Investments   0.34%
Total Value of Securities   100.05%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.05%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

*To monitor compliance with the Portfolio’s concentration guidelines as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector consisted of Computers, Electrical Components & Equipments, Electronics, Office/Business Equipment, Semiconductors, and Software. As of December 31, 2023, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 2.02%, 4.57%, 4.15%, 1.07%, 7.81%, and 8.02%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Portfolio’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
CoStar Group   4.51%   
Pinterest Class A   3.64%
Dexcom   3.24%
MarketAxess Holdings   2.84%
Monolithic Power Systems   2.73%
Floor & Decor Holdings Class A   2.20%
Pool   2.16%
Repligen   2.11%
IDEXX Laboratories   2.06%
Teradyne   2.04%
54   

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Closed-Ended Trust   2.76%   
Common Stocks   96.63%
Agricultural Products   6.10%
Aluminum   2.64%
Construction & Engineering   2.84%
Copper   2.06%
Diversified Metals & Mining   13.30%
Electrical Components & Equipment   1.89%
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals   7.78%
Forest Products   3.56%
Gold   15.33%
Heavy Electrical Equipment   1.02%
Integrated Oil & Gas   11.52%
Oil & Gas Drilling   1.47%
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services   2.46%
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production   12.40%
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing   4.27%
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation   0.47%
Paper Products   1.55%
REIT Specialty   3.52%
Renewable Electricity   0.53%
Specialty Chemicals   1.92%
Short-Term Investments   1.78%
Total Value of Securities   101.17%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (1.17%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Shell   5.95%   
Newmont   5.51%
Glencore   5.00%
CF Industries Holdings   4.75%
Valero Energy   4.27%
Wheaton Precious Metals   4.01%
Kinross Gold   3.57%
Weyerhaeuser   3.52%
Chesapeake Energy   3.51%
Anglo American   3.34%
   55

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   95.32%   
Communication Services   19.07%
Consumer Discretionary   7.07%
Healthcare   4.72%
Industrials   2.34%
Information Technology*   62.12%
Short-Term Investments   4.89%
Total Value of Securities   100.21%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.21%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

*To monitor compliance with the Portfolio’s concentration guidelines as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector consisted of Computers, Electrical Components & Equipments, Electronics, Internet, Office/Business Equipment, Semiconductors, Software, and Telecommunications. As of December 31, 2023, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 8.64%, 0.56%, 0.83%, 0.91%, 2.74%, 28.26%, 19.54%, and 0.64%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Portfolio’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Microsoft   9.03%   
Meta Platforms Class A   7.01%
NVIDIA   5.61%
Pinterest Class A   5.24%
Seagate Technology Holdings   4.98%
Amazon.com   4.80%
Broadcom   4.50%
Apple   3.65%
ASML Holding   3.44%
Lam Research   3.39%
56   

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   98.17%   
Communication Services   1.88%
Consumer Discretionary   14.82%
Consumer Staples   4.30%
Energy   2.65%
Financials   6.16%
Healthcare   20.62%
Industrials   21.47%
Information Technology   24.13%
Materials   2.14%
Exchange-Traded Fund   1.05%
Short-Term Investments   0.96%
Total Value of Securities   100.18%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.18%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
CyberArk Software   3.66%   
CBIZ   2.80%
Parsons   2.78%
Sprout Social Class A   2.59%
Progyny   2.53%
Federal Signal   2.52%
Red Rock Resorts Class A   2.17%
DoubleVerify Holdings   2.15%
ATI   2.14%
SiteOne Landscape Supply   2.01%
   57

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   98.36%   
Basic Materials   7.57%
Business Services   5.19%
Capital Goods   10.70%
Consumer Discretionary   5.31%
Consumer Services   2.39%
Consumer Staples   3.35%
Credit Cyclicals   3.12%
Energy   4.22%
Financials   13.23%
Healthcare   14.13%
Media   1.69%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   6.86%
Technology   15.45%
Transportation   3.53%
Utilities   1.62%
Short-Term Investments   1.70%
Total Value of Securities   100.06%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.06%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
PTC   1.61%   
Liberty Energy   1.57%
Chesapeake Energy   1.50%
East West Bancorp   1.50%
Boise Cascade   1.44%
Five Below   1.38%
WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings   1.37%
Primerica   1.36%
Reliance Steel & Aluminum   1.33%
Huntsman   1.29%
58   

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

December 31, 2023

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.49%        
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust          
Series 2023-R08 1M1 144A 6.837% (SOFR + 1.50%) 10/25/43 #, •   1,630,279   $1,633,852 
Fannie Mae REMICs          
Series 2015-18 NS 0.668% (6.01% minus SOFR, Cap 6.12%) 4/25/45 Σ, •   959,160    107,771 
Series 2015-37 SB 0.168% (5.51% minus SOFR, Cap 5.62%) 6/25/45 Σ, •   1,968,205    177,375 
Series 2016-48 US 0.648% (5.99% minus SOFR, Cap 6.10%) 8/25/46 Σ, •   2,184,096    162,432 
Series 2017-33 AI 4.50% 5/25/47 Σ   912,333    128,959 
Series 2019-13 IP 5.00% 3/25/49 Σ   633,740    124,889 
Series 4740 SB 0.697% (6.04% minus SOFR, Cap 6.15%) 11/15/47 Σ, •   979,182    109,347 
Freddie Mac Structured          
Agency Credit Risk REMIC Trust          
Series 2023-HQA3 A1 144A 7.187% (SOFR + 1.85%) 11/25/43 #, •   396,875    399,708 
Total Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $3,446,601)
        2,844,333 
           
Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 0.78%          
Fannie Mae          
Series 2017-M2 A2 2.825% 2/25/27 •   1,201,897    1,148,687 
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates          
Series K103 X1 0.639% 11/25/29 t, •   2,014,402    62,737 
Series K115 X1 1.324% 6/25/30 t, •   1,787,353    120,359 
FREMF Mortgage Trust          
Series 2016-K60 B 144A 3.542% 12/25/49 #, •   2,751,000    2,617,230 
FREMF Mortgage Trust          
Series 2018-K73 B 144A 3.854% 2/25/51 #, •   600,000    566,382 
Total Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $5,026,773)
        4,515,395 
           
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities — 9.61%          
Fannie Mae S.F. 15 yr          
2.00% 3/1/37   869,270    784,178 
2.50% 4/1/36   1,770,805    1,643,395 
3.00% 11/1/33   308,450    294,400 
5.50% 10/1/38   565,228    573,302 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr          
2.00% 3/1/51   2,565,400    2,106,246 
2.00% 5/1/51   3,180,991    2,599,687 
2.50% 8/1/50   493,802    427,887 
2.50% 2/1/52   759,711    649,147 
3.00% 8/1/50   687,499    615,500 
3.00% 12/1/51   925,571    826,705 
3.00% 2/1/52   2,017,586    1,795,589 
3.50% 6/1/52   6,182,288    5,672,698 
4.00% 3/1/47   1,714,470    1,651,848 
4.00% 5/1/51   90,555    86,628 
4.50% 9/1/52   1,129,259    1,094,994 
4.50% 10/1/52   1,808,385    1,753,514 
4.50% 2/1/53   3,218,607    3,120,946 
5.50% 10/1/52   1,215,585    1,224,627 
5.50% 11/1/52   848,226    857,138 
5.50% 3/1/53   1,590,730    1,597,161 
5.50% 7/1/53   892,183    896,111 
6.00% 12/1/52   1,200,166    1,221,358 
6.00% 6/1/53   851,903    864,991 
6.00% 7/1/53   415,484    430,646 
6.00% 9/1/53   365,270    370,882 
Freddie Mac S.F. 20 yr          
2.00% 8/1/42   1,339,752    1,153,108 
2.50% 2/1/42   865,265    769,449 
3.00% 3/1/37   692,418    644,329 
Freddie Mac S.F. 30 yr          
2.50% 11/1/51   3,463,076    2,987,051 
2.50% 12/1/51   465,116    400,179 
2.50% 1/1/52   1,422,884    1,216,273 
3.00% 1/1/52   2,048,746    1,812,813 
3.50% 6/1/47   1,358,524    1,267,789 
4.00% 8/1/52   907,972    862,356 
4.00% 9/1/52   1,245,221    1,181,013 
4.50% 7/1/52   110,983    107,633 
4.50% 9/1/52   1,479,052    1,434,174 
4.50% 10/1/52   780,350    756,672 
5.00% 6/1/53   3,800,593    3,759,960 
   59

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

   Principal
 amount°
   Value (US $) 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)        
Freddie Mac S.F. 30 yr          
5.50%9/1/52   961,044   $971,773 
5.50%11/1/52   734,926    741,387 
5.50%3/1/53   357,956    364,428 
5.50%9/1/53   726,239    735,300 
GNMA II S.F. 30 yr          
3.00%12/20/51   479,109    433,663 
5.00%9/20/52   679,592    675,646 
Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $55,648,550)
        55,434,574 
           
Corporate Bonds — 8.71%          
Banking — 2.00%          
Bank of America          
2.972%2/4/33 µ   141,000    120,023 
4.375% 1/27/27 µ, Ψ   45,000    40,218 
5.819%9/15/29 µ   344,000    355,316 
6.204%11/10/28 µ   380,000    396,630 
Barclays 7.385% 11/2/28 µ   200,000    213,861 
Citibank 5.488% 12/4/26   320,000    325,881 
Citizens Bank 6.064% 10/24/25 µ   750,000    731,925 
Credit Agricole 144A 6.316% 10/3/29 #, µ   430,000    450,799 
Deutsche Bank          
3.729%1/14/32 µ   248,000    207,998 
6.72%1/18/29 µ   200,000    209,559 
6.819%11/20/29 µ   335,000    352,917 
7.146%7/13/27 µ   150,000    155,782 
Fifth Third Bancorp 6.361% 10/27/28 µ   627,000    650,932 
Fifth Third Bank 5.852% 10/27/25 µ   250,000    249,428 
Goldman Sachs Group           
1.542%9/10/27 µ   570,000    517,228 
6.484%10/24/29 µ   235,000    249,514 
Huntington Bancshares 6.208%8/21/29 µ   230,000    237,299 
Huntington National Bank          
4.552%5/17/28 µ   255,000    246,474 
5.65%1/10/30   250,000    252,402 
ING Groep 6.083% 9/11/27 µ   200,000    204,238 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.          
1.953%2/4/32 µ   165,000    134,171 
5.35%6/1/34 µ   57,000    57,845 
6.254%10/23/34 µ   88,000    95,442 
KeyBank          
4.15%8/8/25   470,000    455,888 
5.85%11/15/27   80,000    79,999 
Morgan Stanley 1.928%4/28/32 µ   625,000    502,838 
Morgan Stanley          
2.484% 9/16/36 µ   1,470,000    1,165,852 
5.25% 4/21/34 µ   67,000    67,025 
6.138% 10/16/26 µ   135,000    137,533 
6.296% 10/18/28 µ   224,000    234,771 
6.407% 11/1/29 µ   85,000    90,140 
6.627% 11/1/34 µ   210,000    232,617 
PNC Financial Services Group 6.875% 10/20/34 µ   245,000    272,087 
Popular 7.25% 3/13/28   130,000    133,881 
SVB Financial Group 4.57% 4/29/33 ‡   387,000    255,901 
Truist Financial 7.161% 10/30/29 µ   162,000    175,082 
US Bancorp          
2.491% 11/3/36 µ   1,245,000    966,305 
4.653% 2/1/29 µ   167,000    164,465 
5.727% 10/21/26 µ   37,000    37,267 
6.787% 10/26/27 µ   95,000    99,233 
         11,526,766 
Basic Industry — 0.23%          
BHP Billiton Finance USA 5.25% 9/8/30   210,000    217,684 
Celanese US Holdings 6.05% 3/15/25   109,000    109,746 
Sherwin-Williams 2.90% 3/15/52   710,000    490,210 
Suzano Austria 2.50% 9/15/28   600,000    527,308 
         1,344,948 
Brokerage — 0.13%          
Jefferies Financial Group          
2.625% 10/15/31   630,000    522,257 
5.875% 7/21/28   238,000    244,189 
         766,446 
Capital Goods — 0.14%          
Boeing 2.196% 2/4/26   385,000    363,848 
Standard Industries 144A 4.375% 7/15/30 #   483,000    444,159 
         808,007 
Communications — 0.95%          
American Tower 2.30% 9/15/31   445,000    368,231 
AT&T 3.65% 6/1/51   1,263,000    952,171 
Charter Communications Operating 3.85% 4/1/61   1,625,000    1,014,170 
Comcast          
1.50% 2/15/31   2,000,000    1,639,817 
4.80% 5/15/33   100,000    101,292 
60   
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)        
Communications (continued)          
Crown Castle          
1.05% 7/15/26   415,000   $374,648 
2.10% 4/1/31   335,000    273,038 
5.60% 6/1/29   84,000    85,958 
Frontier Communications Holdings 144A 5.00% 5/1/28 #   210,000    194,270 
Sprint Capital 6.875% 11/15/28   255,000    276,475 
T-Mobile USA 5.75% 1/15/34   95,000    100,804 
Verizon Communications 2.875% 11/20/50   135,000    91,896 
         5,472,770 
Consumer Cyclical — 0.62%          
Alibaba Group Holding 2.125% 2/9/31   500,000    414,629 
Amazon.com          
1.50% 6/3/30   4,000    3,390 
2.50% 6/3/50   753,000    501,643 
Aptiv 3.10% 12/1/51   400,000    261,148 
Carnival 144A 4.00% 8/1/28 #   285,000    265,154 
Ford Motor Credit 6.95% 6/10/26   200,000    205,290 
Home Depot 1.875% 9/15/31   1,000,000    837,179 
Mercedes-Benz Finance North          
America 144A 5.10% 8/3/28 #   705,000    719,130 
VICI Properties 4.95% 2/15/30   370,000    359,385 
         3,566,948 
Consumer Non-Cyclical — 0.94%          
AbbVie 3.20% 11/21/29   2,000,000    1,870,511 
Amgen          
5.15% 3/2/28   115,000    117,779 
5.25% 3/2/30   110,000    113,131 
5.25% 3/2/33   423,000    433,827 
CVS Health          
1.30% 8/21/27   2,000,000    1,777,293 
5.25% 1/30/31   95,000    97,491 
HCA 3.50% 7/15/51   139,000    98,063 
Nestle Holdings 144A 1.875% 9/14/31 #   1,000,000    838,974 
Zoetis 5.40% 11/14/25   65,000    65,562 
         5,412,631 
Consumer Staples — 0.08%          
COTA Series D 144A 4.896% 10/2/23 #, =   3,237,686    433,850 
         433,850 
Electric — 1.08%          
AEP Texas 5.40% 6/1/33   75,000    76,204 
Appalachian Power 4.50% 8/1/32   540,000    520,185 
Berkshire Hathaway Energy 2.85% 5/15/51   160,000    108,295 
Duke Energy Carolinas 4.95% 1/15/33   150,000    152,871 
Exelon 5.30% 3/15/33   95,000    97,030 
Fells Point Funding Trust 144A 3.046% 1/31/27 #   385,000    363,051 
National Rural Utilities          
Cooperative Finance 5.80% 1/15/33   30,000    31,791 
Nevada Power 5.90% 5/1/53   260,000    279,116 
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings          
3.00% 1/15/52   170,000    114,021 
5.749% 9/1/25   445,000    449,385 
Oglethorpe Power 144A 6.20% 12/1/53 #   45,000    48,391 
Pacific Gas & Electric 3.00% 6/15/28   1,154,000    1,052,610 
Southern 5.70% 10/15/32   205,000    215,359 
Virginia Electric and Power 2.45% 12/15/50   2,500,000    1,537,589 
Vistra Operations          
144A 5.125% 5/13/25 #   1,000,000    990,900 
144A 6.95% 10/15/33 #   200,000    210,724 
         6,247,522 
Energy — 0.74%          
BP Capital Markets America          
2.721% 1/12/32   215,000    187,418 
2.939% 6/4/51   555,000    384,878 
4.812% 2/13/33   105,000    105,909 
Cheniere Energy Partners 4.50% 10/1/29   240,000    229,860 
ConocoPhillips 5.05% 9/15/33   445,000    457,433 
Diamondback Energy 4.25% 3/15/52   245,000    198,209 
Enbridge 6.70% 11/15/53   105,000    122,261 
Energy Transfer 6.10% 12/1/28   350,000    368,558 
Enterprise Products Operating          
3.30% 2/15/53   670,000    497,048 
5.35% 1/31/33   45,000    47,119 
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco 144A 2.625% 3/31/36 #   500,000    414,439 
Occidental Petroleum 6.125% 1/1/31   270,000    280,640 
   61

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

   Principal
 amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Energy (continued)          
ONEOK          
5.65% 11/1/28   70,000   $72,518 
5.80% 11/1/30   95,000    98,823 
6.05% 9/1/33   64,000    67,838 
Targa Resources Partners 5.00% 1/15/28   770,000    761,158 
         4,294,109 
Finance Companies — 0.61%          
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC 2.45% 10/29/26   2,500,000    2,315,974 
Air Lease          
4.125% 12/15/26 µ, Ψ   605,000    470,964 
4.625% 10/1/28   264,000    258,270 
Aviation Capital Group 144A 3.50% 11/1/27 #   495,000    456,550 
         3,501,758 
Insurance — 0.48%          
American International Group 5.125% 3/27/33   345,000    350,336 
Aon 5.00% 9/12/32   635,000    634,469 
Athene Holding          
3.45% 5/15/52   385,000    259,502 
3.95% 5/25/51   175,000    131,758 
New York Life Global Funding 144A 5.45% 9/18/26 #   260,000    265,933 
UnitedHealth Group          
4.20% 5/15/32   262,000    256,511 
4.50% 4/15/33   888,000    882,691 
         2,781,200 
Natural Gas — 0.07%          
Atmos Energy          
2.85% 2/15/52   150,000    102,151 
5.75% 10/15/52   270,000    297,196 
         399,347 
Real Estate Investment Trusts — 0.01%          
American Homes 4 Rent 3.625% 4/15/32   85,000    76,183 
         76,183 
Technology — 0.57%          
Apple          
1.40% 8/5/28   155,000    137,440 
2.40% 8/20/50   878,000    576,271 
2.65% 2/8/51   2,000,000    1,371,061 
2.70% 8/5/51   150,000    103,286 
Autodesk 2.40% 12/15/31   165,000    141,247 
CDW 3.276% 12/1/28   555,000    509,802 
Entegris Escrow 144A 4.75% 4/15/29 #   150,000    144,684 
Oracle          
3.60% 4/1/50   286,000    212,091 
4.65% 5/6/30   70,000    69,765 
         3,265,647 
Transportation — 0.06%          
Burlington Northern Santa Fe 2.875% 6/15/52   330,000    230,929 
ERAC USA Finance 144A 4.90% 5/1/33 #   105,000    104,916 
         335,845 
Total Corporate Bonds
(cost $56,956,730)
        50,233,977 
           
Government Agency Obligations — 0.14%          
Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen 144A 4.00% 8/11/41 #   500,000    376,600 
Comision Federal de Electricidad 144A 3.875% 7/26/33 #   500,000    405,857 
Total Government Agency Obligations
(cost $1,000,000)
        782,457 
           
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 1.96%          
BANK          
Series 2019-BN21 A5 2.851% 10/17/52   1,465,000    1,286,753 
Series 2020-BN25 A5 2.649% 1/15/63   1,000,000    866,163 
BBCMS Mortgage Trust          
Series 2020-C7 A5 2.037% 4/15/53   1,000,000    839,913 
Benchmark Mortgage Trust          
Series 2020-B18 A5 1.925% 7/15/53   2,000,000    1,616,025 
Series 2021-B24 A5 2.584% 3/15/54   2,000,000    1,628,087 
Series 2021-B25 A5 2.577% 4/15/54   2,000,000    1,611,621 
BMO Mortgage Trust          
Series 2022-C1 A5 3.374% 2/15/55 •   2,000,000    1,775,056 
GS Mortgage Securities Trust          
Series 2020-GC47 A5 2.377% 5/12/53   2,000,000    1,684,337 
Total Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities
(cost $11,599,400)
        11,307,955 
62   
      Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Sovereign Bonds — 0.53%Δ           
Mexico — 0.08%             
Mexico Government International Bond 5.00%4/27/51      500,000   $435,310 
            435,310 
Peru — 0.07%             
Peruvian Government International Bond 3.00%1/15/34      500,000    423,590 
            423,590 
United Kingdom — 0.38%             
United Kingdom Gilt 4.50% 6/7/28  GBP   1,630,000    2,165,877 
            2,165,877 
Total Sovereign Bonds
(cost $3,086,085)
           3,024,777 
              
US Treasury Obligations — 8.94%             
US Treasury Bonds             
2.375%2/15/42      5,290,000    4,061,108 
3.00%2/15/49      475,000    386,698 
3.875%2/15/43      1,430,000    1,363,974 
4.125%8/15/53      275,000    278,051 
4.375%2/15/38      2,755,000    2,896,517 
4.375%8/15/43      115,000    117,426 
4.75%11/15/43      550,000    590,133 
4.75%11/15/53      1,610,000    1,805,841 
US Treasury Floating Rate Notes             
5.456% (USBMMY3M + 0.13%)7/31/25•      9,680,000    9,667,649 
5.50% (USBMMY3M + 0.17%)4/30/25•      4,760,000    4,758,224 
US Treasury Notes             
3.375%5/15/33      5,285,000    5,073,600 
4.375%12/15/26      2,325,000    2,348,068 
4.375%11/30/28      3,960,000    4,052,812 
4.50%11/15/33      4,785,000    5,024,998 
4.625%9/30/28      7,320,000    7,556,757 
4.625%9/30/30      300,000    312,809 
4.75%10/15/26      610,000    619,126 
4.875%10/31/28      505,000    527,252 
5.00%9/30/25      95,000    95,978 
Total US Treasury Obligations
(cost $51,959,938)
           51,537,021 
             
      Number of shares      
Common Stocks — 59.40%              
Communication Services — 6.15%              
Alphabet Class A †       75,002    10,477,029 
Deutsche Telekom       282,838    6,791,198 
Netflix †       14,952    7,279,830 
Pinterest Class A †       182,540    6,761,282 
Sea ADR †       37,436    1,516,158 
Tencent Holdings       69,600    2,616,964 
             35,442,461 
Consumer Discretionary — 6.87%              
Amazon.com †       86,327    13,116,524 
Aptiv †       51,128    4,587,204 
Darden Restaurants       34,087    5,600,494 
Ferrari       16,412    5,529,622 
Home Depot       14,732    5,105,375 
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton       7,015    5,681,152 
Media Group Holdings              
Series H <<, =, †       31,963    0 
Media Group Holdings              
Series T <<, =, †       4,006    0 
             39,620,371 
Consumer Staples — 4.48%              
Asahi Group Holdings       107,600    4,012,488 
Casey’s General Stores       17,626    4,842,567 
China Mengniu Dairy †       1,571,313    4,225,853 
Coca-Cola       56,290    3,317,170 
COTA Series B =, †       26    0 
Procter & Gamble       42,945    6,293,160 
Reckitt Benckiser Group       45,815    3,165,177 
             25,856,415 
Energy — 2.37%              
Canadian Natural Resources       66,864    4,380,929 
ConocoPhillips       43,458    5,044,170 
Shell       65,247    2,146,477 
TotalEnergies       30,685    2,086,682 
             13,658,258 
Financials — 9.17%              
Adyen #, †       3,181    4,096,708 
Banco do Brasil       585,771    6,679,400 
BNP Paribas       103,343    7,140,612 
ICICI Bank       430,472    5,155,499 
Intercontinental Exchange       40,892    5,251,760 
Mastercard Class A       21,802    9,298,771 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group       840,600    7,222,602 
Prudential       353,307    3,995,441 
State Bank of India       524,986    4,050,620 
             52,891,413 
   63

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks (continued)          
Healthcare — 7.37%          
AstraZeneca   39,974   $5,401,003 
Biogen †   7,290    1,886,433 
Danaher   18,536    4,288,118 
Eli Lilly & Co.   11,758    6,853,974 
Genmab †   17,931    5,722,349 
Thermo Fisher Scientific   7,894    4,190,056 
UnitedHealth Group   13,470    7,091,551 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   17,391    7,076,224 
         42,509,708 
Industrials — 6.85%          
Airbus   53,339    8,230,748 
CSX   140,085    4,856,747 
Howmet Aerospace   108,582    5,876,458 
Ingersoll Rand   80,785    6,247,912 
ITOCHU   105,200    4,302,754 
Thales   34,472    5,097,516 
Vinci   38,785    4,868,259 
         39,480,394 
Information Technology — 14.09%          
Apple   55,020    10,593,001 
Intuit   13,307    8,317,274 
KLA   12,106    7,037,218 
Lam Research   5,001    3,917,083 
Microchip Technology   71,966    6,489,894 
Microsoft   46,347    17,428,326 
NVIDIA   14,320    7,091,550 
Salesforce †   31,541    8,299,699 
Synopsys †   6,710    3,455,046 
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing   446,450    8,626,280 
         81,255,371 
Materials — 1.01%          
Mondi   296,984    5,820,216 
         5,820,216 
Utilities — 1.04%          
NTPC   1,605,918    6,004,794 
         6,004,794 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $309,197,758)
        342,539,401 
           
Preferred Stock — 0.49%          
Petroleo Brasileiro 8.19% ω   370,805    2,842,716 
Total Preferred Stock
(cost $2,253,184)
        2,842,716 
           
Exchange-Traded Funds — 3.49%          
Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF   128,471    10,418,998 
Xtrackers USD High Yield          
Corporate Bond ETF   273,490    9,722,570 
Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $19,355,981)
        20,141,568 
           
           
    Troy
Ounces
      
Bullion — 4.28%          
Gold   11,963    24,683,068 
Total Bullion
(cost $14,475,188)
        24,683,068 
           
    Number of
shares
      
Short-Term Investments — 1.00%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.00%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   1,432,438    1,432,438 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   1,432,438    1,432,438 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   1,432,438    1,432,438 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   1,432,438    1,432,438 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $5,729,752)
        5,729,752 
Total Value of Securities—99.82%
(cost $539,735,940)
       $575,616,994 
° Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $16,442,261, which represents 2.85% of the Portfolio’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
64   
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2023. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
Σ Interest only security. An interest only security is the interest only portion of a fixed income security, which is separated and sold individually from the principal portion of the security.
t Pass Through Agreement. Security represents the contractual right to receive a proportionate amount of underlying payments due to the counterparty pursuant to various agreements related to the rescheduling of obligations and the exchange of certain notes.
µ Fixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at December 31, 2023. Rate will reset at a future date.
ψ Perpetual security. Maturity date represents next call date.
Non-income producing security. Security is currently in default.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Δ Securities have been classified by country of risk.
Non-income producing security.
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”
ω Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.

The following forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, and swap contracts were outstanding at December 31, 2023:1

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

Counterparty  Currency to
Receive (Deliver)
      In Exchange For      Settlement
Date
      Unrealized
Depreciation
 
JPMCB  GBP   (1,700,000)  USD   2,112,763  2/16/24  $(54,721)

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

   Contracts to Buy (Sell)   Notional
Amount
     Notional
Cost
(Proceeds)
    Expiration
Date
   Value/
Unrealized
Appreciation
    Value/
Unrealized
Depreciation
    Variation
Margin
Due from
(Due to)
Brokers
 
276  US Treasury 5 yr Notes   $30,021,469   $29,317,637   3/28/24  $703,832   $   $23,719 
66  US Treasury 10 yr Notes   7,450,782    7,248,526   3/19/24   202,256        1,020 
(16)  US Treasury 10 yr Ultra Notes   (1,888,250)   (1,862,967)  3/19/24       (25,283)   1,500 
(8)  US Treasury Long Bonds   (999,500)   (919,167)  3/19/24       (80,333)   1,500 
7  US Treasury Ultra Bonds   935,156    844,776   3/19/24   90,380        (3,719)
Total Futures Contracts       $34,628,805      $996,468   $(105,616)  $24,020 
   65

Consolidated schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

Swap Contracts

CDS Contracts2

Counterparty/
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
  Notional
Amount3
     Annual Protection
Payments
     Value     Amortized
Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
     Unrealized
Depreciation4
     Variation Margin
Due from
(Due to) Brokers
 
Centrally Cleared:                              
Protection Purchased/ Moody’s Ratings:
CDX.NA.HY.415
12/20/28-Quarterly
   1,782,000    5.000%  $(103,949)  $(97,543)  $(6,406)  $852 
Total CDS Contracts            $(103,949)  $(97,543)  $(6,406)  $852 

The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, and swap contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. The forward foreign currency exchange contracts and notional amounts presented above represent the Portfolio’s total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and variation margin are reflected in the Portfolio’s net assets.

1  See Note 10 in “Notes to financial statements.”
2  A CDS contract is a risk-transfer instrument through which one party (purchaser of protection) transfers to another party (seller of protection) the financial risk of a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement), as it relates to a particular reference security or basket of securities (such as an index). Periodic payments (receipts) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upon payment (receipt), such amounts are recorded as realized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upfront payments made or received in connection with CDS contracts are amortized over the expected life of the CDS contracts as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. The change in value of CDS contracts is recorded daily as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement) or the maturity or termination of the CDS agreement.
3  Notional amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the swap is denominated in another currency.
4  Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) does not include periodic interest (payments) receipt on swap contracts accrued daily in the amount of $(2,970).
5  Markit’s North American High Yield CDX Index, or the CDX.NA.HY Index, is composed of 100 liquid North American entities with high yield credit ratings that trade in the CDS market.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

CDX.NA.HY – Credit Default Swap Index North America High Yield

DAC – Designated Activity Company

ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund

FREMF – Freddie Mac Multifamily

GNMA – Government National Mortgage Association

Summary of abbreviations: (continued)

GS – Goldman Sachs

JPMCB – JPMorgan Chase Bank

REMIC – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

S.F. – Single Family

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

SOFR01M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 1 Month

SOFR03M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 3 Month

USBMMY3M – US Treasury 3 Month Bill Money Market Yield

yr – Year

Summary of currencies:

GBP – British Pound Sterling

USD – US Dollar

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

66   

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

December 31, 2023

   Principal
 amount°
   Value (US $) 
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 1.12%          
Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust          
Series 2022-R01 1M2 144A 7.237% (SOFR + 1.90%) 12/25/41 #, •   250,000   $250,390 
Series 2023-R08 1M1 144A 6.837% (SOFR + 1.50%) 10/25/43 #, •   671,291    672,763 
Fannie Mae REMICs          
Series 2016-36 VB 3.50% 6/25/29   282,712    272,942 
Series 2016-71 NB 3.00% 10/25/46   394,630    359,311 
Freddie Mac REMICs          
Series 4616 HW 3.00% 6/15/45   232,363    217,400 
Freddie Mac Structured          
Agency Credit Risk REMIC Trust          
Series 2021-HQA2 M2 144A 7.387% (SOFR + 2.05%) 12/25/33 #, •   500,000    492,440 
Series 2023-HQA3 A1 144A 7.187% (SOFR + 1.85%) 11/25/43 #, •   148,828    149,891 
Total Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $2,486,462)
        2,415,137 
           
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities — 10.90%          
Fannie Mae S.F. 15 yr          
2.00% 3/1/37   331,427    298,984 
2.50% 8/1/36   326,804    300,872 
3.00% 11/1/33   117,772    112,407 
5.50% 10/1/38   215,012    218,083 
Fannie Mae S.F. 20 yr          
2.00% 5/1/41   218,101    186,944 
4.00% 9/1/42   319,585    306,395 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr          
2.00% 3/1/51   800,461    657,195 
2.50% 8/1/50   182,122    157,812 
2.50% 11/1/51   97,549    83,325 
2.50% 1/1/52   387,629    329,903 
2.50% 2/1/52   103,555    88,484 
2.50% 4/1/52   340,302    290,859 
3.00% 12/1/51   568,022    507,348 
3.00% 5/1/52   377,271    335,620 
3.50% 1/1/48   64,307    60,015 
3.50% 7/1/50   1,286,270    1,193,844 
3.50% 8/1/50   55,522    51,816 
3.50% 8/1/51   423,272    390,320 
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr        
3.50% 1/1/52   190,170    174,659 
4.00% 5/1/51   24,200    23,151 
4.00% 6/1/52   371,025    350,959 
4.50% 5/1/49   179,555    176,252 
4.50% 1/1/50   204,905    204,535 
4.50% 10/1/52   1,230,333    1,193,002 
4.50% 2/1/53   1,102,117    1,068,676 
5.00% 8/1/53   279,485    276,497 
5.50% 10/1/52   500,369    504,111 
5.50% 11/1/52   272,191    275,105 
5.50% 3/1/53   234,394    235,342 
5.50% 7/1/53   542,025    544,412 
6.00% 12/1/52   349,221    355,388 
6.00% 6/1/53   329,166    334,223 
6.00% 7/1/53   159,726    165,555 
6.00% 9/1/53   386,585    392,524 
6.50% 10/1/28   14,031    14,215 
6.50% 2/1/29   9,117    9,277 
6.50% 2/1/32   65,511    69,364 
7.00% 7/1/31   16,701    17,233 
7.00% 9/1/31   29,468    30,403 
7.00% 2/1/32   29,645    30,585 
7.00% 3/1/32   9,618    9,938 
7.00% 7/1/32   19,401    20,017 
7.50% 4/1/31   8,275    8,327 
Freddie Mac S.F. 20 yr          
2.00% 3/1/41   798,900    686,867 
2.50% 2/1/42   329,056    292,618 
3.00% 3/1/37   265,137    246,723 
Freddie Mac S.F. 30 yr          
2.00% 2/1/52   500,706    409,215 
2.00% 3/1/52   220,439    180,133 
2.50% 11/1/50   56,308    48,560 
2.50% 12/1/51   171,037    147,158 
2.50% 1/1/52   1,375,215    1,177,201 
3.00% 8/1/51   33,420    29,814 
3.00% 1/1/52   1,587,130    1,404,357 
3.50% 6/1/47   594,317    554,623 
3.50% 4/1/52   509,836    470,207 
4.00% 9/1/49   262,575    253,329 
4.00% 8/1/52   726,008    689,534 
4.00% 9/1/52   410,709    389,178 
4.50% 7/1/52   22,742    22,056 
4.50% 9/1/52   647,214    627,575 
4.50% 10/1/52   394,341    382,375 
5.00% 6/1/53   1,492,884    1,476,923 
5.50% 9/1/52   308,788    312,482 
5.50% 11/1/52   207,895    209,722 
5.50% 3/1/53   296,206    301,562 
5.50% 9/1/53   278,029    281,498 
   67

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)          
GNMA II S.F. 30 yr          
3.00% 12/20/51   162,211   $146,825 
5.00% 9/20/52   216,950    215,691 
5.50% 5/20/53   521,849    525,690 
Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $23,990,060)
        23,535,892 
           
Corporate Bonds — 10.21%          
Banking — 2.56%          
Bank of America          
2.482% 9/21/36 µ   330,000    261,544 
2.972% 2/4/33 µ   53,000    45,115 
5.819% 9/15/29 µ   142,000    146,671 
6.204% 11/10/28 µ   300,000    313,129 
Bank of New York Mellon 4.70% 9/20/25 µ, Ψ   235,000    229,601 
Barclays 7.385% 11/2/28 µ   200,000    213,861 
Citibank 5.488% 12/4/26   250,000    254,595 
Citizens Bank 6.064% 10/24/25 µ   250,000    243,975 
Credit Agricole 144A 6.316% 10/3/29 #, µ   250,000    262,092 
Credit Suisse 7.95% 1/9/25   260,000    265,919 
Deutsche Bank 6.819% 11/20/29 µ   245,000    258,104 
Fifth Third Bancorp 6.361% 10/27/28 µ   35,000    36,336 
Fifth Third Bank 5.852% 10/27/25 µ   250,000    249,428 
Goldman Sachs Group          
1.542% 9/10/27 µ   25,000    22,686 
6.484% 10/24/29 µ   295,000    313,220 
Huntington Bancshares 6.208% 8/21/29 µ   90,000    92,856 
Huntington National Bank 4.552% 5/17/28 µ   250,000    241,641 
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 1.953% 2/4/32 µ   60,000    48,789 
5.00% 8/1/24 µ, Ψ   337,000    331,066 
5.35% 6/1/34 µ   21,000    21,312 
6.254% 10/23/34 µ   34,000    36,875 
KeyBank 5.85% 11/15/27   280,000    279,998 
Morgan Stanley          
2.484% 9/16/36 µ   110,000    87,241 
5.25% 4/21/34 µ   25,000    25,009 
6.138% 10/16/26 µ   150,000    152,815 
6.296% 10/18/28 µ   88,000    92,231 
6.407% 11/1/29 µ   60,000    63,629 
6.627% 11/1/34 µ   80,000    88,616 
PNC Financial Services Group 6.875% 10/20/34 µ   165,000    183,242 
Popular 7.25% 3/13/28   50,000    51,493 
SVB Financial Group 4.57% 4/29/33 µ, ‡   182,000    120,346 
Truist Financial 7.161% 10/30/29 µ   256,000    276,673 
US Bancorp          
4.653% 2/1/29 µ   68,000    66,968 
6.787% 10/26/27 µ   130,000    135,792 
         5,512,868 
Basic Industry — 0.18%          
BHP Billiton Finance USA 5.25% 9/8/30   165,000    171,037 
Celanese US Holdings 6.05% 3/15/25   71,000    71,486 
Sherwin-Williams 3.30% 5/15/50   205,000    150,687 
         393,210 
Brokerage — 0.26%          
Jefferies Financial Group 5.875% 7/21/28   211,000    216,487 
National Securities Clearing 144A 1.50% 4/23/25 #   350,000    335,752 
         552,239 
Capital Goods — 0.14%          
Boeing 2.196% 2/4/26   175,000    165,386 
Standard Industries 144A 4.375% 7/15/30 #   139,000    127,822 
         293,208 
Communications — 1.15%          
American Tower 2.30% 9/15/31   190,000    157,222 
AT&T 3.50% 9/15/53   500,000    363,265 
CCO Holdings 144A 4.25% 1/15/34 #   225,000    183,143 
Charter Communications Operating 3.85% 4/1/61   315,000    196,593 
Comcast          
3.45% 2/1/50   675,000    518,509 
4.80% 5/15/33   35,000    35,452 
Crown Castle          
1.05% 7/15/26   80,000    72,221 
2.10% 4/1/31   124,000    101,065 
5.60% 6/1/29   111,000    113,587 
Discovery Communications 4.00% 9/15/55   175,000    124,735 
68   
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Communications (continued)          
Frontier Communications          
Holdings 144A 5.00% 5/1/28 #   80,000   $74,008 
Sprint Capital 6.875% 11/15/28   110,000    119,264 
T-Mobile USA          
3.875% 4/15/30   290,000    275,083 
5.75% 1/15/34   35,000    37,138 
Verizon Communications 2.875% 11/20/50   160,000    108,914 
         2,480,199 
Consumer Cyclical — 0.61%          
Amazon.com 2.50% 6/3/50   80,000    53,296 
Carnival 144A 4.00% 8/1/28 #   80,000    74,429 
Ford Motor Credit 6.95% 6/10/26   200,000    205,290 
Home Depot 3.35% 4/15/50   700,000    544,641 
Mercedes-Benz Finance North          
America 144A 5.10% 8/3/28 #   300,000    306,013 
VICI Properties 4.95% 2/15/30   140,000    135,983 
         1,319,652 
Consumer Non-Cyclical — 0.48%          
Amgen          
5.15% 3/2/28   295,000    302,128 
5.25% 3/2/30   40,000    41,138 
5.25% 3/2/33   266,000    272,809 
HCA 3.50% 7/15/51   53,000    37,391 
Merck & Co. 2.75% 12/10/51   250,000    171,989 
Royalty Pharma 3.55% 9/2/50   259,000    184,185 
Zoetis 5.40% 11/14/25   25,000    25,216 
         1,034,856 
Electric — 1.20%          
AEP Texas 5.40% 6/1/33   30,000    30,482 
Appalachian Power 4.50% 8/1/32   280,000    269,726 
Berkshire Hathaway Energy 2.85% 5/15/51   260,000    175,979 
Commonwealth Edison 2.20% 3/1/30   350,000    302,922 
Duke Energy Carolinas 4.95% 1/15/33   230,000    234,402 
Entergy          
2.80% 6/15/30   235,000    206,954 
3.75% 6/15/50   125,000    94,544 
Exelon 5.30% 3/15/33   35,000    35,748 
Fells Point Funding Trust 144A 3.046% 1/31/27 #   165,000    155,593 
Florida Power & Light 3.15% 10/1/49   425,000    312,547 
National Rural Utilities          
Cooperative Finance 5.80% 1/15/33   10,000    10,597 
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings          
3.00% 1/15/52   65,000    43,596 
5.749% 9/1/25   195,000    196,922 
Oglethorpe Power          
3.75% 8/1/50   95,000    71,636 
5.05% 10/1/48   185,000    170,639 
144A 6.20% 12/1/53 #   20,000    21,507 
Vistra Operations 144A 6.95% 10/15/33 #   250,000    263,405 
         2,597,199 
Energy — 1.27%          
BP Capital Markets 4.875% 3/22/30 µ, Ψ   135,000    128,645 
BP Capital Markets America          
2.721% 1/12/32   80,000    69,737 
4.812% 2/13/33   40,000    40,346 
Cheniere Energy Partners 4.50% 10/1/29   90,000    86,198 
ConocoPhillips 5.05% 9/15/33   190,000    195,308 
Diamondback Energy          
3.125% 3/24/31   115,000    102,270 
4.25% 3/15/52   234,000    189,309 
Enbridge          
5.70% 3/8/33   125,000    129,977 
6.70% 11/15/53   40,000    46,576 
Energy Transfer          
6.10% 12/1/28   150,000    157,953 
6.25% 4/15/49   140,000    145,094 
6.50% 11/15/26 µ, Ψ   120,000    114,334 
Enterprise Products Operating          
3.30% 2/15/53   155,000    114,989 
5.35% 1/31/33   255,000    267,006 
Kinder Morgan 5.20% 6/1/33   170,000    169,070 
Occidental Petroleum 6.125% 1/1/31   102,000    106,020 
ONEOK          
5.65% 11/1/28   25,000    25,899 
5.80% 11/1/30   35,000    36,408 
6.05% 9/1/33   25,000    26,499 
6.10% 11/15/32   180,000    191,392 
Targa Resources Partners 5.00% 1/15/28   410,000    405,292 
         2,748,322 
   69

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Finance Companies — 0.31%          
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC 6.50% 7/15/25   400,000   $405,249 
Air Lease 4.625% 10/1/28   94,000    91,960 
Aviation Capital Group 144A 3.50% 11/1/27 #   190,000    175,241 
         672,450 
Insurance — 0.81%          
American International Group 5.125% 3/27/33   205,000    208,170 
Aon 5.00% 9/12/32   245,000    244,795 
Athene Global Funding 144A 1.985% 8/19/28 #   75,000    64,853 
Athene Holding          
3.45% 5/15/52   150,000    101,105 
3.95% 5/25/51   65,000    48,939 
New York Life Global Funding 144A 5.45% 9/18/26 #   230,000    235,248 
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance 144A 3.85% 9/30/47 #   500,000    401,563 
UnitedHealth Group          
4.20% 5/15/32   101,000    98,884 
4.50% 4/15/33   342,000    339,955 
         1,743,512 
Natural Gas — 0.07%          
Atmos Energy          
2.85% 2/15/52   55,000    37,456 
5.75% 10/15/52   105,000    115,576 
         153,032 
Real Estate Investment Trusts — 0.31%          
American Homes 4 Rent 3.625% 4/15/32   195,000    174,774 
Extra Space Storage 2.35% 3/15/32   600,000    489,515 
         664,289 
Technology — 0.76%          
Apple          
1.40% 8/5/28   55,000    48,769 
2.70% 8/5/51   60,000    41,314 
Autodesk          
2.40% 12/15/31   60,000    51,363 
2.85% 1/15/30   500,000    451,088 
Broadcom 144A 3.469% 4/15/34 #   205,000    178,441 
CDW 3.276% 12/1/28   35,000    32,150 
Entegris Escrow 144A 4.75% 4/15/29 #   55,000    53,051 
Oracle        
3.60% 4/1/50   306,000    226,923 
4.65% 5/6/30   25,000    24,916 
TSMC Global 144A 1.75% 4/23/28 #   600,000    535,541 
         1,643,556 
Transportation — 0.10%          
Burlington Northern Santa Fe 2.875% 6/15/52   260,000    181,944 
ERAC USA Finance 144A 4.90% 5/1/33 #   40,000    39,968 
         221,912 
Total Corporate Bonds
(cost $23,138,268)
        22,030,504 
           
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.15%          
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust          
Series 2020-7 A3 144A 3.00% 1/25/51 #, •   365,163    312,828 
Vendee Mortgage Trust          
Series 1997-1 3A 8.293% 12/15/26   8,153    8,250 
Total Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $330,289)
        321,078 
           
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 2.91%          
BANK          
Series 2021-BN32 A5 2.643% 4/15/54   730,000    624,969 
Series 2021-BN36 A5 2.47% 9/15/64   860,000    720,795 
Series 2022-BNK39 B 3.239% 2/15/55 •   100,000    75,533 
Series 2022-BNK39 C 3.27% 2/15/55 •   45,000    30,685 
Series 2022-BNK40 A4 3.393% 3/15/64 •   850,000    757,895 
Series 2022-BNK40 B 3.393% 3/15/64 •   100,000    77,583 
BBCMS Mortgage Trust          
Series 2020-C7 A5 2.037% 4/15/53   343,000    288,090 
Benchmark Mortgage Trust          
Series 2021-B24 A5 2.584% 3/15/54   750,000    610,533 
Series 2021-B25 A5 2.577% 4/15/54   1,000,000    805,810 
Series 2022-B32 A5 3.002% 1/15/55 •   1,000,000    816,186 
70   
      Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)             
Benchmark Mortgage Trust             
Series 2022-B32 B 3.202% 1/15/55 •      100,000   $72,754 
Series 2022-B32 C 3.454% 1/15/55 •      125,000    85,602 
Series 2022-B33 A5 3.458%3/15/55      900,000    798,894 
Series 2022-B33 B 3.615% 3/15/55 •      50,000    38,071 
Series 2022-B33 C 3.615% 3/15/55 •      50,000    34,692 
BMO Mortgage Trust             
Series 2022-C1 A5 3.374% 2/15/55 •      500,000    443,764 
Total Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities
(cost $7,298,098)
           6,281,856 
              
Sovereign Bonds∆— 0.38%             
United Kingdom — 0.38%             
United Kingdom Gilt 4.50% 6/7/28  GBP   620,000    823,830 
Total Sovereign Bonds
(cost $764,260)
           823,830 
              
US Treasury Obligations — 10.17%             
US Treasury Bonds             
2.375%2/15/42      1,160,000    890,527 
3.875%2/15/43      1,475,000    1,406,896 
4.125%8/15/53      885,000    894,818 
4.375%2/15/38      285,000    299,640 
4.375%8/15/43      45,000    45,949 
4.75%11/15/43      105,000    112,662 
4.75%11/15/53      825,000    925,354 
US Treasury Floating Rate Note
5.456% (USBMMY3M + 0.13%)7/31/25•
      1,210,000    1,208,456 
US Treasury Notes             
3.375%5/15/33      1,540,000    1,478,400 
3.50%1/31/30      1,790,000    1,751,088 
3.875%8/15/33      695,000    694,348 
4.375%12/15/26      890,000    898,831 
4.375%11/30/28      1,905,000    1,949,648 
4.50%11/15/33      2,085,000    2,189,576 
4.625%9/30/28      1,105,000    1,140,740 
4.625%9/30/30      45,000    46,921 
4.75%10/15/26      275,000    279,114 
4.875%10/31/28      5,450,000    5,690,141 
US Treasury Notes 5.00% 9/30/25       40,000    40,412 
Total US Treasury Obligations
(cost $21,647,598)
           21,943,521 
               
       Number of
shares
      
Common Stocks — 59.27%              
Communication Services — 4.73%              
Alphabet Class A †       27,405    3,828,204 
Alphabet Class C †       18,120    2,553,652 
Meta Platforms Class A †       5,766    2,040,933 
Take-Two Interactive Software †       11,060    1,780,107 
             10,202,896 
Consumer Discretionary — 4.64%              
Amazon.com †       29,970    4,553,642 
Aptiv †       23,060    2,068,943 
AutoZone †       935    2,417,545 
Home Depot       2,783    964,449 
             10,004,579 
Consumer Staples — 2.60%              
Costco Wholesale       5,705    3,765,756 
Procter & Gamble       12,575    1,842,741 
             5,608,497 
Energy — 1.49%              
ConocoPhillips       20,735    2,406,711 
Schlumberger       15,589    811,252 
             3,217,963 
Financials — 13.42%              
Allstate       14,645    2,050,007 
American Express       10,013    1,875,835 
Aon Class A       7,118    2,071,480 
Blackstone       14,078    1,843,092 
Capital One Financial       20,549    2,694,385 
CME Group       8,585    1,808,001 
Discover Financial Services       20,765    2,333,986 
Fiserv †       22,631    3,006,302 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.       11,091    1,886,579 
KKR & Co.       45,194    3,744,323 
Mastercard Class A       5,569    2,375,234 
Morgan Stanley       17,499    1,631,782 
Progressive       10,277    1,636,921 
             28,957,927 
Healthcare — 7.34%              
Abbott Laboratories       17,035    1,875,042 
Biogen †       2,301    595,430 
Danaher       8,351    1,931,920 
   71

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks (continued)          
Healthcare (continued)          
HCA Healthcare   13,387   $3,623,593 
UnitedHealth Group   11,930    6,280,787 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   3,786    1,540,486 
         15,847,258 
Industrials — 3.95%          
Airbus ADR   90,480    3,489,814 
Howmet Aerospace   42,355    2,292,253 
United Rentals   4,775    2,738,080 
         8,520,147 
Information Technology — 17.50%          
Apple   26,343    5,071,818 
Applied Materials   17,351    2,812,077 
Intuit   2,834    1,771,335 
Microchip Technology   18,159    1,637,579 
Microsoft   31,797    11,956,944 
NVIDIA   5,906    2,924,769 
Salesforce †   9,766    2,569,825 
Seagate Technology Holdings   9,408    803,161 
TE Connectivity   27,212    3,823,286 
VeriSign †   10,640    2,191,414 
Zebra Technologies Class A †   8,101    2,214,246 
         37,776,454 
Materials — 3.16%          
Crown Holdings   16,146    1,486,885 
Linde   7,480    3,072,111 
Sherwin-Williams   7,275    2,269,073 
         6,828,069 
Utilities — 0.44%          
NextEra Energy   15,644    950,217 
         950,217 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $112,266,833)
        127,914,007 
 
Exchange-Traded Funds — 3.07%          
iShares Latin America 40 ETF   18,595    540,371 
iShares MSCI China ETF   18,670    760,616 
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF   13,048    862,603 
Vanguard Russell 2000 ETF   54,980    4,458,878 
Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $6,575,430)
        6,622,468 
 
Short-Term Investments — 1.58%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.58%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   850,658    850,658 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven- day effective yield 5.25%)   850,658    850,658 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   850,658    850,658 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven- day effective yield 5.27%)   850,658    850,658 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $3,402,632)
        3,402,632 
Total Value of Securities—99.76%
(cost $201,899,930)
       $215,290,925 
° Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $5,365,982, which represents 2.49% of the Portfolio’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2023. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
µ Fixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at December 31, 2023. Rate will reset at a future date.
ψ Perpetual security. Maturity date represents next call date.
Non-income producing security. Security is currently in default.
Δ Securities have been classified by country of risk.
Non-income producing security.
72   

The following forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, and swap contracts were outstanding at December 31, 2023:1

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

Counterparty  Currency to
Receive (Deliver)
      In Exchange For      Settlement
Date
      Unrealized
Depreciation
 
JPMCB  GBP   (700,000)  USD   869,961  2/16/24  $(22,532)

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

Contracts to Buy (Sell)  Notional
Amount
   Notional
Cost
(Proceeds)
   Expiration
Date
  Value/
Unrealized
Appreciation
   Value/
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Variation
Margin
Due from
(Due to)
Brokers
 
123  US Treasury 5 yr Notes   $13,379,133   $13,068,974   3/28/24  $310,159   $—    $10,570 
18  US Treasury 10 yr Notes   2,032,031    1,986,436   3/19/24   45,595    —     420 
(20)  US Treasury 10 yr Ultra Notes   (2,360,312)   (2,274,570)  3/19/24   —     (85,742)   1,875 
Total Futures Contracts       $12,780,840      $355,754   $(85,742)  $12,865 

Swap Contracts

CDS Contracts2

Counterparty/
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
   Notional
Amount3
    Annual Protection
Payments
    Value    Amortized
Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Depreciation4
    Variation Margin
Due from
(Due to) Brokers
 
Centrally Cleared:                              
Protection Purchased/ Moody’s Ratings:                              
CDX.NA.HY.415
12/20/28-Quarterly
   792,000    5.000%  $(46,200)  $(43,353)  $(2,847)  $379 
Total CDS Contracts            $(46,200)  $(43,353)  $(2,847)  $379 

The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, and swap contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The forward foreign currency exchange contracts and notional amounts presented above represent the Portfolio’s total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and variation margin are reflected in the Portfolio’s net assets.

1  See Note 10 in “Notes to financial statements.”
   73

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced

2  A CDS contract is a risk-transfer instrument through which one party (purchaser of protection) transfers to another party (seller of protection) the financial risk of a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement), as it relates to a particular reference security or basket of securities (such as an index). Periodic payments (receipts) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upon payment (receipt), such amounts are recorded as realized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upfront payments made or received in connection with CDS contracts are amortized over the expected life of the CDS contracts as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. The change in value of CDS contracts is recorded daily as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement) or the maturity or termination of the CDS agreement.
3  Notional amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the swap is denominated in another currency.
4  Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) does not include periodic interest (payments) receipt on swap contracts accrued daily in the amount of $(1,320).
5  Markit’s North American High Yield CDX Index, or the CDX.NA.HY Index, is composed of 100 liquid North American entities with high yield credit ratings that trade in the CDS market.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

CDX.NA.HY – Credit Default Swap Index North America High Yield

DAC – Designated Activity Company

ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund

GNMA – Government National Mortgage Association

JPMCB – JPMorgan Chase Bank

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

REMIC – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

S.F. – Single Family

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

SOFR01M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 1 Month

SOFR03M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 3 Month

USBMMY3M – US Treasury 3 Month Bill Money Market Yield

yr – Year

Summary of currencies:

GBP – British Pound Sterling

USD – US Dollar

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

74   

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 97.04%t          
Consumer Staples — 2.21%          
Darling Ingredients †   38,199   $1,903,838 
         1,903,838 
Energy — 91.78%          
BP ADR   73,128    2,588,731 
Chesapeake Energy   68,258    5,251,771 
Chord Energy   25,828    4,293,388 
ConocoPhillips   50,864    5,903,785 
Diamondback Energy   17,139    2,657,916 
Enterprise Products Partners   97,940    2,580,719 
EQT   88,629    3,426,397 
Equinor   85,749    2,718,928 
Euronav   47,267    833,321 
Kimbell Royalty Partners   187,712    2,825,066 
Kosmos Energy †   125,182    839,971 
Marathon Petroleum   35,556    5,275,088 
Occidental Petroleum   14,974    894,098 
Parex Resources   196,077    3,692,028 
Permian Resources   328,114    4,462,350 
Schlumberger   80,109    4,168,872 
Shell   213,417    6,995,302 
Sunrun †   53,724    1,054,602 
Talos Energy †   59,686    849,332 
Tourmaline Oil   115,188    5,180,222 
Unit   75,488    3,259,572 
Valaris †   57,495    3,942,432 
Valero Energy   41,480    5,392,400 
         79,086,291 
Industrials — 2.47%          
Generac Holdings †   10,220    1,320,833 
Net Power †   46,032    464,923 
NuScale Power †   103,256    339,712 
         2,125,468 
Utilities — 0.58%          
Spruce Power Holding †   112,931    499,155 
         499,155 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $82,830,890)
        83,614,752 
 
Master Limited Partnerships — 3.04%          
Black Stone Minerals   111,840    1,784,966 
Natural Resource Partners   9,028    835,632 
Total Master Limited Partnerships
(cost $1,991,820)
        2,620,598 
           
Short-Term Investments — 1.85%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.85%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   397,737    397,737 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   397,737    397,737 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   397,737    397,737 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   397,737    397,737 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,590,948)
        1,590,948 
Total Value of Securities—101.93%
(cost $86,413,658)
       $87,826,298 
t Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   75

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth

December 31, 2023

   Number of
 shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 99.97%t          
Communication Services — 8.59%          
Alphabet Class A †   277,627   $38,781,715 
Alphabet Class C †   45,704    6,441,065 
Electronic Arts   108,123    14,792,308 
         60,015,088 
Consumer Discretionary — 12.62%          
Amazon.com †   284,886    43,285,579 
Booking Holdings †   2,712    9,620,061 
Ferrari   45,103    15,264,208 
Home Depot   10,217    3,540,701 
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis          
Vuitton ADR   66,836    10,857,508 
NIKE Class B   51,554    5,597,218 
         88,165,275 
Consumer Staples — 2.34%          
Coca-Cola   277,138    16,331,742 
         16,331,742 
Financials — 11.24%          
Intercontinental Exchange   164,067    21,071,125 
S&P Global   36,495    16,076,777 
Visa Class A   158,843    41,354,775 
         78,502,677 
Healthcare — 11.85%          
Cooper   29,843    11,293,785 
Danaher   83,975    19,426,777 
Intuitive Surgical †   31,469    10,616,382 
UnitedHealth Group   52,445    27,610,719 
Veeva Systems Class A †   35,174    6,771,698 
Zoetis   35,711    7,048,280 
         82,767,641 
Industrials — 9.42%          
Broadridge Financial Solutions   66,195    13,619,621 
Equifax   58,006    14,344,304 
JB Hunt Transport Services   54,780    10,941,757 
TransUnion   61,379    4,217,351 
Union Pacific   5,753    1,413,052 
Verisk Analytics   25,590    6,112,428 
Waste Connections   101,471    15,146,576 
         65,795,089 
Information Technology — 40.48%          
Adobe †   17,459    10,416,039 
Apple   261,733    50,391,455 
Autodesk †   33,003    8,035,570 
Intuit   34,128    21,331,024 
Microsoft   257,077    96,671,235 
Motorola Solutions   73,328    22,958,264 
NVIDIA   69,075    34,207,322 
Salesforce †   50,651    13,328,304 
VeriSign †   123,566    25,449,653 
         282,788,866 
Real Estate — 3.43%          
CoStar Group †   274,307    23,971,689 
         23,971,689 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $435,131,993)
        698,338,067 
 
Short-Term Investments — 0.15%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.15%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   261,960    261,960 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   261,960    261,960 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   261,960    261,960 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   261,960    261,960 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,047,840)
        1,047,840 
Total Value of Securities—100.12%
(cost $436,179,833)
       $699,385,907 
t Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

S&P – Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

76   

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

December 31, 2023

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Convertible Bond — 1.06%          
New Cotai 5.00% exercise price $0.40, maturity date 2/2/27 =, >>   3,485,633   $8,391,291 
Total Convertible Bond
(cost $3,387,943)
        8,391,291 
           
Corporate Bonds — 77.66%          
Automotive — 2.24%          
Allison Transmission 144A 3.75% 1/30/31 #   6,885,000    6,090,538 
Ford Motor 4.75% 1/15/43   2,660,000    2,198,914 
Ford Motor Credit          
6.80% 5/12/28   4,130,000    4,316,583 
7.35% 3/6/30   1,420,000    1,526,639 
Goodyear Tire & Rubber 5.25% 7/15/31   4,060,000    3,688,733 
         17,821,407 
Basic Industry — 5.41%          
Arsenal AIC Parent 144A 8.00% 10/1/30 #   2,340,000    2,444,387 
Chemours 144A 5.75% 11/15/28 #   4,270,000    4,072,878 
CP Atlas Buyer 144A 7.00% 12/1/28 #   2,594,000    2,261,397 
First Quantum Minerals          
144A 6.875% 10/15/27 #   2,736,000    2,329,020 
144A 8.625% 6/1/31 #   5,615,000    4,765,731 
FMG Resources August 2006          
144A 5.875% 4/15/30 #   3,340,000    3,314,041 
144A 6.125% 4/15/32 #   1,505,000    1,517,934 
NOVA Chemicals 144A 8.50% 11/15/28 #   895,000    939,669 
Novelis 144A 4.75% 1/30/30 #   6,240,000    5,878,414 
Roller Bearing Co. of America 144A 4.375% 10/15/29 #   6,335,000    5,870,518 
Standard Industries 144A 3.375% 1/15/31 #   7,050,000    6,075,412 
Vibrantz Technologies 144A 9.00% 2/15/30 #   4,410,000    3,502,515 
         42,971,916 
Capital Goods — 4.32%          
ARD Finance 144A PIK 6.50% 6/30/27 #, >   1,751,144    820,034 
Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA          
144A 3.25% 9/1/28 #   2,031,000    1,779,112 
144A 4.00% 9/1/29 #   2,360,000    2,000,658 
Bombardier          
144A 6.00% 2/15/28 #   4,499,000    4,388,687 
144A 7.50% 2/1/29 #   3,267,000    3,323,970 
144A 8.75% 11/15/30 #   1,510,000    1,609,589 
Clydesdale Acquisition Holdings          
144A 6.625% 4/15/29 #   755,000    743,135 
144A 8.75% 4/15/30 #   2,415,000    2,254,588 
Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding          
144A 7.875% 8/15/26 #   5,360,000    5,459,594 
144A 9.25% 4/15/27 #   1,945,000    1,911,235 
Sealed Air          
144A 5.00% 4/15/29 #   2,175,000    2,105,617 
144A 7.25% 2/15/31 #   975,000    1,035,011 
TransDigm 144A 6.875% 12/15/30 #   6,450,000    6,647,725 
Wesco Aircraft Holdings 144A 8.50% 11/15/24 #, ‡   5,955,000    238,200 
         34,317,155 
Consumer Goods — 1.86%          
Acushnet 144A 7.375% 10/15/28 #   2,471,000    2,579,514 
Cerdia Finanz 144A 10.50% 2/15/27 #   3,160,000    3,223,579 
MajorDrive Holdings IV 144A 6.375% 6/1/29 #   6,450,000    5,560,813 
Pilgrim’s Pride 4.25% 4/15/31   3,775,000    3,414,345 
         14,778,251 
Electric — 2.54%          
Calpine          
144A 4.625% 2/1/29 #   3,295,000    3,063,679 
144A 5.00% 2/1/31 #   370,000    339,669 
144A 5.125% 3/15/28 #   5,470,000    5,247,937 
Vistra          
144A 7.00% 12/15/26 #, µ, ψ   8,025,000    7,915,619 
144A 8.00% 10/15/26 #, µ, ψ   3,650,000    3,639,108 
         20,206,012 
Energy — 12.95%          
Ascent Resources Utica Holdings          
144A 5.875% 6/30/29 #   4,874,000    4,539,781 
144A 7.00% 11/1/26 #   1,898,000    1,912,888 
Callon Petroleum          
144A 7.50% 6/15/30 #   2,445,000    2,468,426 
144A 8.00% 8/1/28 #   5,090,000    5,203,980 
Civitas Resources 144A 8.625% 11/1/30 #   3,740,000    3,970,261 
CNX Midstream Partners 144A 4.75% 4/15/30 #   2,250,000    2,023,397 
   77

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Energy (continued)          
Energy Transfer          
144A 5.625% 5/1/27 #   706,000   $704,059 
144A 6.00% 2/1/29 #   415,000    419,000 
144A 7.375% 2/1/31 #   3,455,000    3,633,142 
EQM Midstream Partners          
144A 4.75% 1/15/31 #   10,319,000    9,617,193 
6.50% 7/15/48   1,170,000    1,200,586 
Genesis Energy          
7.75% 2/1/28   3,335,000    3,350,061 
8.00% 1/15/27   4,140,000    4,211,643 
8.25% 1/15/29   1,725,000    1,776,474 
Hilcorp Energy I          
144A 6.00% 4/15/30 #   5,220,000    5,069,437 
144A 6.00% 2/1/31 #   705,000    682,186 
144A 6.25% 4/15/32 #   2,665,000    2,567,450 
Murphy Oil 6.375% 7/15/28   8,268,000    8,313,664 
NuStar Logistics          
6.00% 6/1/26   4,126,000    4,122,431 
6.375% 10/1/30   4,170,000    4,183,302 
Southwestern Energy          
5.375% 2/1/29   760,000    742,409 
5.375% 3/15/30   7,590,000    7,420,343 
Transocean 144A 8.00% 2/1/27 #   5,394,000    5,264,598 
USA Compression Partners          
6.875% 4/1/26   2,710,000    2,701,537 
6.875% 9/1/27   5,090,000    5,035,242 
Vital Energy          
9.75% 10/15/30   2,905,000    3,013,722 
10.125% 1/15/28   2,876,000    2,957,431 
Weatherford International 144A 8.625% 4/30/30 #   5,505,000    5,752,527 
         102,857,170 
Financial Services — 2.00%          
AerCap Holdings 5.875% 10/10/79 µ   8,349,000    8,253,139 
Air Lease 4.65% 6/15/26 µ, ψ   3,715,000    3,344,599 
Castlelake Aviation Finance DAC 144A 5.00% 4/15/27 #   4,590,000    4,317,437 
         15,915,175 
Healthcare — 6.03%          
AthenaHealth Group 144A 6.50% 2/15/30 #   2,060,000    1,871,536 
Avantor Funding 144A 3.875% 11/1/29 #   4,315,000    3,922,605 
Bausch Health 144A 6.125% 2/1/27 #   3,140,000    2,122,828 
Catalent Pharma Solutions          
144A 3.125% 2/15/29 #   1,885,000    1,651,731 
144A 3.50% 4/1/30 #   415,000    361,477 
Cheplapharm Arzneimittel 144A 5.50% 1/15/28 #   4,525,000    4,283,648 
CHS          
144A 4.75% 2/15/31 #   3,000,000    2,362,500 
144A 5.25% 5/15/30 #   1,600,000    1,340,362 
DaVita          
144A 3.75% 2/15/31 #   2,425,000    1,995,485 
144A 4.625% 6/1/30 #   1,475,000    1,288,965 
Heartland Dental 144A 8.50% 5/1/26 #   2,820,000    2,792,139 
Legacy LifePoint Health 144A 4.375% 2/15/27 #   380,000    351,241 
Medline Borrower          
144A 3.875% 4/1/29 #   4,981,000    4,509,569 
144A 5.25% 10/1/29 #   6,405,000    6,045,785 
Organon & Co. 144A 5.125% 4/30/31 #   4,595,000    3,935,272 
Par Pharmaceutical 144A 7.50% 4/1/27 #, ‡   2,226,000    1,426,899 
Tenet Healthcare          
4.375% 1/15/30   4,955,000    4,597,345 
6.125% 10/1/28   3,025,000    3,019,101 
         47,878,488 
Insurance — 4.02%          
Ardonagh Midco 2 144A PIK 11.50% 1/15/27 #, >   5,929,978    5,868,174 
HUB International 144A 5.625% 12/1/29 #   4,780,000    4,566,031 
Jones Deslauriers Insurance Management          
144A 8.50% 3/15/30 #   5,715,000    6,008,722 
144A 10.50% 12/15/30 #   3,385,000    3,573,093 
NFP          
144A 6.875% 8/15/28 #   6,907,000    7,026,669 
144A 7.50% 10/1/30 #   1,865,000    1,986,620 
USI 144A 7.50% 1/15/32 #   2,845,000    2,916,267 
         31,945,576 
Leisure — 6.05%          
Boyd Gaming          
4.75% 12/1/27   3,195,000    3,079,902 
144A 4.75% 6/15/31 #   5,094,000    4,680,820 
Caesars Entertainment 144A 7.00% 2/15/30 #   6,595,000    6,766,879 
78   
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Leisure (continued)          
Carnival          
144A 5.75% 3/1/27 #   3,753,000   $3,663,617 
144A 6.00% 5/1/29 #   7,141,000    6,876,572 
Light & Wonder International 144A 7.25% 11/15/29 #   5,520,000    5,657,393 
Royal Caribbean Cruises          
144A 5.375% 7/15/27 #   404,000    400,181 
144A 5.50% 4/1/28 #   8,914,000    8,805,996 
144A 7.25% 1/15/30 #   1,900,000    1,985,509 
Scientific Games Holdings 144A 6.625% 3/1/30 #   6,455,000    6,110,400 
         48,027,269 
Media — 8.96%          
Advantage Sales & Marketing 144A 6.50% 11/15/28 #   4,400,000    4,059,440 
AMC Networks 4.25% 2/15/29   4,609,000    3,521,307 
Arches Buyer 144A 6.125% 12/1/28 #   3,964,000    3,433,240 
CCO Holdings          
144A 4.50% 8/15/30 #   2,924,000    2,639,843 
144A 4.75% 2/1/32 #   3,290,000    2,905,399 
144A 6.375% 9/1/29 #   6,850,000    6,764,325 
CMG Media 144A 8.875% 12/15/27 #   7,046,000    5,594,982 
CSC Holdings          
144A 4.625% 12/1/30 #   9,484,000    5,722,365 
144A 5.00% 11/15/31 #   2,381,000    1,443,172 
144A 5.75% 1/15/30 #   3,167,000    1,974,751 
Cumulus Media New Holdings 144A 6.75% 7/1/26 #   4,075,000    2,748,159 
Directv Financing 144A 5.875% 8/15/27 #   6,662,000    6,264,924 
DISH DBS 144A 5.75% 12/1/28 #   7,165,000    5,728,239 
Gray Escrow II 144A 5.375% 11/15/31 #   5,459,000    4,124,811 
Gray Television 144A 4.75% 10/15/30 #   5,150,000    3,882,662 
Nexstar Media 144A 4.75% 11/1/28 #   4,400,000    4,058,055 
Sirius XM Radio 144A 4.125% 7/1/30 #   7,045,000    6,286,905 
         71,152,579 
Retail — 3.64%          
Asbury Automotive Group 4.75% 3/1/30   4,450,930    4,159,925 
Bath & Body Works 6.875% 11/1/35   6,070,000    6,154,695 
Lithia Motors          
144A 3.875% 6/1/29 #   1,666,000    1,506,379 
144A 4.375% 1/15/31 #   1,271,000    1,156,673 
LSF9 Atlantis Holdings 144A 7.75% 2/15/26 #   4,037,000    3,875,399 
Michaels 144A 5.25% 5/1/28 #   2,801,000    2,216,515 
Murphy Oil USA          
144A 3.75% 2/15/31 #   4,480,000    3,906,268 
4.75% 9/15/29   985,000    934,371 
PetSmart 144A 7.75% 2/15/29 #   5,149,000    5,013,313 
         28,923,538 
Services — 4.13%          
ADT Security 144A 4.875% 7/15/32 #   8,935,000    8,274,659 
CDW 3.569% 12/1/31   6,715,000    5,964,196 
GFL Environmental 144A 6.75% 1/15/31 #   2,835,000    2,924,390 
Staples 144A 7.50% 4/15/26 #   4,531,000    4,219,459 
United Rentals North America 3.875% 2/15/31   4,440,000    4,039,512 
White Cap Buyer 144A 6.875% 10/15/28 #   4,435,000    4,298,676 
White Cap Parent 144A PIK 8.25% 3/15/26 #, >   3,126,000    3,115,569 
         32,836,461 
Technology & Electronics — 4.11%          
Clarios Global 144A 8.50% 5/15/27 #   3,765,000    3,785,184 
CommScope Technologies 144A 6.00% 6/15/25 #   4,237,000    3,457,138 
Entegris Escrow          
144A 4.75% 4/15/29 #   2,121,000    2,045,829 
144A 5.95% 6/15/30 #   5,825,000    5,796,474 
Micron Technology 5.875% 9/15/33   3,740,000    3,891,908 
NCR Voyix          
144A 5.00% 10/1/28 #   2,287,000    2,164,184 
144A 5.125% 4/15/29 #   2,797,000    2,661,965 
144A 5.25% 10/1/30 #   1,202,000    1,105,409 
Seagate HDD Cayman          
5.75% 12/1/34   2,155,000    2,073,400 
144A 8.25% 12/15/29 #   1,965,000    2,120,750 
Sensata Technologies 144A 4.00% 4/15/29 #   3,805,000    3,540,268 
         32,642,509 
Telecommunications — 6.96%          
Altice France          
144A 5.125% 7/15/29 #   2,375,000    1,850,978 
144A 5.50% 10/15/29 #   1,292,000    1,014,717 
Altice France Holding 144A 6.00% 2/15/28 #   8,315,000    4,001,214 
Connect Finco 144A 6.75% 10/1/26 #   8,039,000    7,997,879 
   79

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

   Principal
 amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)          
Telecommunications (continued)          
Consolidated Communications          
144A 5.00% 10/1/28 #   2,639,000   $2,166,843 
144A 6.50% 10/1/28 #   7,638,000    6,625,965 
Digicel International Finance 144A 8.75% 5/25/24 #   4,031,000    3,774,185 
Frontier Communications Holdings          
144A 5.00% 5/1/28 #   745,000    689,197 
144A 5.875% 10/15/27 #   3,836,000    3,709,148 
5.875% 11/1/29   1,011,498    855,858 
144A 6.00% 1/15/30 #   805,000    687,662 
144A 6.75% 5/1/29 #   3,287,000    2,942,680 
144A 8.75% 5/15/30 #   1,080,000    1,111,869 
Northwest Fiber 144A 4.75% 4/30/27 #   6,187,000    5,913,504 
Sable International Finance 144A 5.75% 9/7/27 #   5,893,000    5,572,067 
Vmed O2 UK Financing I 144A 4.75% 7/15/31 #   4,395,000    3,928,607 
VZ Secured Financing 144A 5.00% 1/15/32 #   2,805,000    2,398,125 
         55,240,498 
Transportation — 2.44%          
Air Canada 144A 3.875% 8/15/26 #   8,105,000    7,748,540 
Azul Secured Finance          
144A 11.50% 5/28/29 #   1,198,618    1,017,329 
144A 11.93% 8/28/28 #   4,390,000    4,545,507 
Grupo Aeromexico 144A 8.50% 3/17/27 #   6,240,000    6,027,764 
         19,339,140 
Total Corporate Bonds
(cost $636,361,750)
        616,853,144 
 
Loan Agreements — 11.32%          
Advantage Sales & Marketing Tranche B-1 10.176% (SOFR01M + 4.76%) 10/28/27 •   4,432,879    4,409,677 
Amynta Agency Borrower 9.606% (SOFR01M + 4.25%) 2/28/28 •   7,301,700    7,322,561 
Applied Systems 2nd Lien 12.098% (SOFR01M + 6.75%) 9/17/27 •   4,121,112    4,152,878 
Bausch & Lomb 8.71% (SOFR01M + 3.35%) 5/10/27 •   3,895,227    3,862,971 
Clarios Global 9.106% (SOFR01M + 3.75%) 5/6/30 •   3,760,575    3,772,327 
CNT Holdings I 2nd Lien 12.176% (SOFR03M + 6.75%) 11/6/28 •   2,060,000    2,079,312 
Commscope 8.72% (SOFR01M + 3.36%) 4/6/26 •   2,027,799    1,816,359 
CP Atlas Buyer Tranche B 9.206% (SOFR01M + 3.85%) 11/23/27 •   2,607,138    2,571,616 
Foresight Energy Operating Tranche A 13.448% (SOFR03M + 8.10%) 6/30/27 •   1,248,234    1,217,028 
Form Technologies Tranche B 9.988% (SOFR03M + 4.60%) 7/22/25 •   10,510,944    9,775,178 
Guardian US Holdco 9.348% (SOFR03M + 4.00%) 1/31/30 •   3,025,795    3,039,411 
Hexion Holdings 1st Lien 10.022% (SOFR03M + 4.65%) 3/15/29 •   891,425    859,111 
Hexion Holdings 2nd Lien 13.203% (SOFR01M + 7.85%) 3/15/30 •   4,965,000    4,232,662 
HUB International 9.662% (SOFR03M + 4.25%) 6/20/30 •   1,383,878    1,391,950 
Hunter Douglas Holding Tranche B-1 8.88% (SOFR03M + 3.50%) 2/26/29 •   2,047,889    2,044,690 
INDICOR Tranche B 9.348% (SOFR03M + 4.00%) 11/22/29 •   6,778,860    6,805,339 
MLN US HoldCo 1st Lien 12.195% (SOFR03M + 6.80%) 10/18/27 •   8,256,075    1,651,215 
MLN US HoldCo Tranche B 14.745% (SOFR03M + 9.35%) 10/18/27 •   2,336,000    303,680 
Northwest Fiber 1st Lien Tranche B-2 9.243% (SOFR03M + 3.86%) 4/30/27 •   1,917,503    1,918,253 
Parkway Generation Tranche B 10.395% (SOFR03M + 5.01%) 2/16/29 •   1,724,082    1,662,122 
Parkway Generation Tranche C 10.395% (SOFR03M + 5.01%) 2/16/29 •   216,531    208,749 
PMHC II 9.807% (SOFR03M + 4.40%) 4/23/29 •   858,480    825,214 
Pre Paid Legal Services 2nd Lien 12.47% (SOFR01M + 7.11%) 12/14/29 •   990,000    905,850 
SPX Flow 9.956% (SOFR01M + 4.60%) 4/5/29 •   4,082,570    4,100,431 
Swf Holdings I 9.47% (SOFR01M + 4.11%) 10/6/28 •   4,187,367    3,740,366 
UKG 2nd Lien 10.764% (SOFR03M + 5.35%) 5/3/27 •   7,900,000    7,932,919 
Vantage Specialty Chemicals 1st Lien 10.108% (SOFR01M + 4.75%) 10/26/26 •   7,525,844    7,281,254 
Total Loan Agreements
(cost $98,224,488)
        89,883,123 
80   
   Number of
 shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 1.62%          
Basic Industry — 0.48%          
BIS Industries Holdings =, †   1,604,602   $0 
Foresight Energy =, †   185,515    3,780,807 
Westmoreland Coal =, †   573    1,002 
         3,781,809 
Consumer Discretionary — 0.70%          
Studio City International Holdings †   581,459    3,767,854 
Studio City International Holdings ADR †   276,139    1,789,381 
         5,557,235 
Consumer Goods — 0.00%          
ASG Warrant =, †   1,200    0 
         0 
Energy — 0.00%          
Sabine Oil & Gas Holdings =, †   263    326 
         326 
Financial Services — 0.37%          
New Cotai =, †   3,072,567    2,958,752 
         2,958,752 
Retail — 0.07%          
True Religion Apparel =, †   23    579,628 
         579,628 
Utilities — 0.00%          
Larchmont Resources =, †   1,007    11,752 
         11,752 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $40,408,048)
        12,889,502 
           
Preferred Stock — 0.01%          
True Religion Apparel 6.25% =, ω   24    119,120 
Total Preferred Stock
(cost $392,060)
        119,120 
           
Exchange-Traded Funds — 3.96%          
Invesco Senior Loan ETF   424,157    8,983,645 
iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF   290,000    22,443,100 
Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $33,375,159)
        31,426,745 
           
Warrants — 0.02%          
California Resources †   7,744    150,079 
Total Warrants
(cost $673,784)
        150,079 
           
Short-Term Investments — 2.75%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 2.75%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   5,457,248    5,457,248 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   5,457,248    5,457,248 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   5,457,247    5,457,247 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   5,457,248    5,457,248 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $21,828,991)
        21,828,991 
Total Value of Securities—98.40%
(cost $834,652,223)
       $781,541,995 
° Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”
>>  PIK. 100% of the income received was in the form of principal.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $498,789,827, which represents 62.80% of the Portfolio’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
PIK. 100% of the income received was in the form of cash.
Non-income producing security. Security is currently in default.
µ Fixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at December 31, 2023. Rate will reset at a future date.
ψ Perpetual security. Maturity date represents next call date.
   81

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2023. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
Non-income producing security.
ω Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

DAC – Designated Activity Company

ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund

PIK – Payment-in-kind

SOFR01M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 1 Month

SOFR03M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 3 Month

USD – US Dollar

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

82   

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks – 95.62%Δ          
Austria – 1.83%          
Mondi   604,289   $11,842,701 
         11,842,701 
Brazil – 5.86%          
Banco do Brasil   1,631,822    18,607,259 
MercadoLibre †   12,324    19,367,659 
         37,974,918 
Canada – 2.96%          
Dollarama   266,341    19,193,919 
         19,193,919 
China – 8.04%          
Alibaba Group Holding ADR   97,801    7,580,556 
Budweiser Brewing 144A #   4,739,600    8,874,041 
China Mengniu Dairy †   2,573,000    6,919,767 
H World Group ADR   365,451    12,220,681 
JD.com ADR   268,509    7,757,225 
SITC International Holdings   1,768,000    3,052,141 
Tencent Holdings   150,200    5,647,528 
         52,051,939 
Denmark – 3.89%          
Genmab †   34,002    10,851,113 
Novo Nordisk Class B   138,557    14,324,143 
         25,175,256 
France – 14.24%          
Airbus   113,089    17,450,778 
BNP Paribas   196,343    13,566,561 
L’Oreal   15,742    7,831,567 
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis          
Vuitton   16,281    13,185,294 
Thales   107,762    15,935,209 
TotalEnergies   198,236    13,480,706 
Vinci   85,560    10,739,416 
         92,189,531 
Germany – 7.53%          
Deutsche Telekom   713,116    17,122,566 
Heidelberg Materials   73,112    6,532,829 
HelloFresh †   206,409    3,260,751 
SAP   94,858    14,606,135 
Siemens   38,549    7,231,144 
         48,753,425 
Hong Kong – 1.54%          
Prudential   883,557    9,991,876 
         9,991,876 
India – 7.25%          
Axis Bank   964,456    12,775,772 
Bharti Airtel   732,452    9,085,481 
ICICI Bank   1,112,044    13,318,268 
NTPC   3,155,098    11,797,434 
         46,976,955 
Ireland – 0.59%          
Experian   93,306    3,808,218 
         3,808,218 
Japan – 12.34%          
Asahi Group Holdings   340,500    12,697,511 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group   1,885,400    16,199,731 
Mitsui Chemicals   331,100    9,820,285 
Renesas Electronics †   861,200    15,568,786 
Seven & i Holdings   288,200    11,436,021 
Tokio Marine Holdings   566,722    14,184,127 
         79,906,461 
Netherlands – 7.38%          
Adyen 144A #, †   9,171    11,811,038 
ASML Holding   14,453    10,876,789 
ING Groep   827,474    12,355,865 
Shell   386,750    12,723,189 
         47,766,881 
Republic of Korea – 3.46%          
LG   99,189    6,591,526 
Samsung Electronics   260,302    15,799,509 
         22,391,035 
Singapore – 0.71%          
Sea ADR †   112,945    4,574,273 
         4,574,273 
Spain – 2.14%          
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria   1,530,473    13,898,367 
         13,898,367 
Switzerland – 3.14%          
Alcon   179,748    14,041,914 
Nestle   54,294    6,294,760 
         20,336,674 
Taiwan – 2.45%          
Taiwan Semiconductor          
Manufacturing   822,000    15,882,635 
         15,882,635 
United Kingdom – 5.46%          
AstraZeneca ADR   155,148    10,449,218 
Haleon   2,297,747    9,420,561 
HSBC Holdings   884,026    7,160,965 
Reckitt Benckiser Group   120,688    8,337,854 
         35,368,598 
United States – 4.81%          
Freshworks Class A †   157,330    3,695,682 
   83

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity

   Number of
 shares
   Value (US $) 
Common StocksΔ (continued)          
United States (continued)          
Newmont   198,339   $8,209,512 
Schlumberger   62,629    3,259,213 
Seagate Technology Holdings   38,099    3,252,511 
Stellantis   545,304    12,729,044 
         31,145,962 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $584,933,888)
        619,229,624 
 
Preferred Stocks – 2.38%Δ          
Brazil – 1.57%          
Petroleo Brasileiro 8.19% ω   1,322,160    10,136,125 
         10,136,125 
Germany – 0.81%          
Sartorius 0.45% ω   14,311    5,264,103 
         5,264,103 
Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $13,073,565)
        15,400,228 
 
Short-Term Investments – 1.97%          
Money Market Mutual Funds – 1.97%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   3,183,292    3,183,292 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   3,183,291    3,183,291 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   3,183,292    3,183,292 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   3,183,292    3,183,292 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $12,733,167)
        12,733,167 
Total Value of Securities-99.97%
(cost $610,740,620)
       $647,363,019 
Δ Securities have been classified by country of risk. Aggregate classification by business sector has been presented on page 53 in “Security type / country and sector allocations.”
Non-income producing security.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $20,685,079, which represents 3.19% of the Portfolio’s net assets. See Note 13 in “Notes to financial statements.”
ω Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

84   

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth

December 31, 2023

   Number of
 shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 99.71%t          
Communication Services — 5.64%          
Pinterest Class A †   505,999   $18,742,203 
Trade Desk Class A †   142,964    10,287,689 
         29,029,892 
Consumer Discretionary — 10.51%          
Floor & Decor Holdings Class A †   101,305    11,301,586 
Fox Factory Holding †   31,168    2,103,217 
Levi Strauss & Co. Class A   328,599    5,435,027 
Lululemon Athletica †   11,118    5,684,522 
National Vision Holdings †   167,177    3,499,015 
On Holding Class A †   268,767    7,248,646 
Pool   27,907    11,126,800 
Vail Resorts   35,832    7,649,057 
         54,047,870 
Consumer Staples — 2.37%          
Brown-Forman Class B   128,233    7,322,104 
Casey’s General Stores   9,577    2,631,185 
Celsius Holdings †   41,310    2,252,221 
         12,205,510 
Financials — 5.06%          
Blue Owl Capital   146,043    2,176,041 
FactSet Research Systems   12,084    5,764,672 
Kinsale Capital Group   10,458    3,502,489 
MarketAxess Holdings   49,889    14,609,993 
         26,053,195 
Healthcare — 24.89%          
Agilent Technologies   56,743    7,888,979 
Align Technology †   22,451    6,151,574 
Bio-Techne   117,874    9,095,158 
Cooper   22,201    8,401,747 
Dexcom †   134,378    16,674,966 
Edwards Lifesciences †   92,152    7,026,590 
Envista Holdings †   229,187    5,514,239 
GE HealthCare Technologies   69,111    5,343,663 
IDEXX Laboratories †   19,074    10,587,024 
Inspire Medical Systems †   25,438    5,174,852 
Intuitive Surgical †   30,764    10,378,543 
Ionis Pharmaceuticals †   81,358    4,115,901 
Mettler-Toledo International †   4,655    5,646,329 
Repligen †   60,499    10,877,720 
Veeva Systems Class A †   41,768    8,041,175 
West Pharmaceutical Services   20,297    7,146,980 
         128,065,440 
Industrials — 17.56%          
A O Smith   102,187    8,424,296 
Copart †   171,523    8,404,627 
Fastenal   138,062    8,942,276 
Generac Holdings †   66,494    8,593,684 
HEICO Class A   68,662    9,780,215 
Howmet Aerospace   123,342    6,675,269 
Lincoln Electric Holdings   33,447    7,273,385 
Paycom Software   33,115    6,845,533 
Rollins   126,067    5,505,346 
Trex †   106,710    8,834,521 
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies   42,082    5,340,206 
WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings †   128,775    5,730,487 
         90,349,845 
Information Technology — 27.64%          
Coherent †   155,239    6,757,554 
Crowdstrike Holdings Class A †   40,723    10,397,396 
DoubleVerify Holdings †   154,427    5,679,825 
HubSpot †   12,851    7,460,520 
Keysight Technologies †   45,864    7,296,504 
Lattice Semiconductor †   81,007    5,588,673 
Littelfuse   22,892    6,124,984 
Microchip Technology   111,346    10,041,182 
MongoDB †   10,655    4,356,297 
Monolithic Power Systems   22,267    14,045,578 
Novanta †   41,241    6,945,397 
Teradyne   96,820    10,506,906 
Trimble †   137,258    7,302,126 
Tyler Technologies †   24,014    10,040,734 
Universal Display   54,438    10,411,812 
Workday Class A †   25,474    7,032,352 
Workiva †   65,823    6,683,009 
Zebra Technologies Class A †   20,180    5,515,799 
         142,186,648 
Materials — 1.53%          
Martin Marietta Materials   15,772    7,868,809 
         7,868,809 
Real Estate — 4.51%          
CoStar Group †   265,291    23,183,780 
         23,183,780 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $413,539,210)
        512,990,989 
 
Short-Term Investments — 0.34%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.34%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   438,036    438,036 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   438,037    438,037 
   85

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments (continued)          
Money Market Mutual Funds (continued)          
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   438,037   $438,037 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   438,036    438,036 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,752,146)
        1,752,146 
Total Value of Securities—100.05%
(cost $415,291,356)
       $514,743,135 
t Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

86   

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Closed-Ended Trust — 2.76%          
Sprott Physical Uranium Trust †   119,360   $2,545,650 
Total Closed-Ended Trust
(cost $1,577,188)
        2,545,650 
 
Common Stocks — 96.63%          
Agricultural Products — 6.10%          
Archer-Daniels-Midland   25,120    1,814,166 
Bunge Global   18,109    1,828,104 
Darling Ingredients †   39,806    1,983,931 
         5,626,201 
Aluminum — 2.64%          
Alcoa   71,581    2,433,754 
         2,433,754 
Construction & Engineering — 2.84%          
Arcosa   31,749    2,623,737 
         2,623,737 
Copper — 2.06%          
ERO Copper †   120,320    1,902,346 
         1,902,346 
Diversified Metals & Mining — 13.30%          
Anglo American   122,819    3,084,999 
China Metal Recycling Holdings =, †   1,900,000    0 
Glencore   766,207    4,610,744 
Hudbay Minerals   458,846    2,532,830 
Lifezone Metals †   40,050    362,052 
MP Materials †   84,953    1,686,317 
         12,276,942 
Electrical Components & Equipment — 1.89%          
GrafTech International   319,141    698,919 
Sunrun †   53,082    1,042,000 
         1,740,919 
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals — 7.78%          
CF Industries Holdings   55,138    4,383,471 
Nutrien   49,576    2,792,616 
         7,176,087 
Forest Products — 3.56%          
Louisiana-Pacific   25,793    1,826,918 
West Fraser Timber   17,072    1,460,535 
         3,287,453 
Gold — 15.33%          
Endeavour Mining   91,794    2,055,782 
Kinross Gold   545,232    3,298,654 
Newmont   122,880    5,086,003 
Wheaton Precious Metals   75,047    3,702,819 
         14,143,258 
Heavy Electrical Equipment — 1.02%          
Net Power †   52,112    526,331 
NuScale Power †   125,742    413,691 
         940,022 
Integrated Oil & Gas — 11.52%          
BP ADR   73,720    2,609,688 
Shell   167,501    5,490,285 
Unit   58,595    2,530,132 
         10,630,105 
Oil & Gas Drilling — 1.47%          
Valaris †   19,803    1,357,892 
         1,357,892 
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services — 2.46%          
Schlumberger   43,567    2,267,227 
         2,267,227 
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production — 12.40%          
Chesapeake Energy   42,066    3,236,558 
Chord Energy   8,427    1,400,820 
Kimbell Royalty Partners   170,903    2,572,090 
Parex Resources   53,372    1,004,967 
Permian Resources   119,892    1,630,531 
Tourmaline Oil   35,613    1,601,584 
         11,446,550 
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing — 4.27%          
Valero Energy   30,290    3,937,700 
         3,937,700 
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation — 0.47%          
Euronav   24,648    434,546 
         434,546 
Paper Products — 1.55%          
Sylvamo   29,040    1,426,155 
         1,426,155 
REIT Specialty — 3.52%          
Weyerhaeuser   93,349    3,245,745 
         3,245,745 
Renewable Electricity — 0.53%          
Spruce Power Holding †   111,115    491,128 
         491,128 
Specialty Chemicals — 1.92%          
Corteva   37,050    1,775,436 
         1,775,436 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $97,735,242)
        89,163,203 
           
Short-Term Investments — 1.78%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.78%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   411,488    411,488 
   87

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments (continued)          
Money Market Mutual Funds (continued)          
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   411,488   $411,488 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   411,488    411,488 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   411,489    411,489 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,645,953)
        1,645,953 
Total Value of Securities—101.17%
(cost $100,958,383)
       $93,354,806 
Non-income producing security.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

88   

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 95.32%t          
Communication Services — 19.07%          
Meta Platforms Class A †   112,620   $39,862,975 
Netflix †   30,832    15,011,484 
Pinterest Class A †   803,768    29,771,567 
Take-Two Interactive Software †   48,347    7,781,450 
T-Mobile US   99,560    15,962,455 
         108,389,931 
Consumer Discretionary — 7.07%          
Amazon.com †   179,658    27,297,237 
DraftKings Class A †   172,558    6,082,669 
Luminar Technologies †   663,455    2,235,843 
MercadoLibre †   2,900    4,557,466 
         40,173,215 
Healthcare — 4.72%          
Intuitive Surgical †   30,514    10,294,203 
Ionis Pharmaceuticals †   125,791    6,363,767 
Repligen †   27,469    4,938,926 
West Pharmaceutical Services   14,919    5,253,278 
         26,850,174 
Industrials — 2.34%          
Copart †   118,898    5,826,002 
WNS Holdings ADR †   118,311    7,477,255 
         13,303,257 
Information Technology — 62.12%          
Advanced Micro Devices †   68,247    10,060,290 
Ambarella †   124,143    7,608,724 
Analog Devices   46,212    9,175,855 
Apple   107,870    20,768,211 
Arista Networks †   15,470    3,643,340 
ARM Holdings ADR †   99,930    7,509,240 
ASML Holding   25,827    19,548,973 
Autodesk †   43,404    10,568,006 
Broadcom   22,912    25,575,520 
Cadence Design Systems †   57,642    15,699,951 
Intuit   27,346    17,092,070 
Keysight Technologies †   29,542    4,699,837 
Lam Research   24,576    19,249,398 
Microchip Technology   101,985    9,197,007 
Micron Technology   130,071    11,100,259 
Microsoft   136,540    51,344,502 
NVIDIA   64,432    31,908,015 
ON Semiconductor †   116,068    9,695,160 
Seagate Technology Holdings   331,753    28,321,754 
Shopify Class A †   66,132    5,151,683 
Universal Display   16,683    3,190,791 
Workday Class A †   59,288    16,367,045 
Zebra Technologies Class A †   57,018    15,584,730 
         353,060,361 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $403,760,795)
        541,776,938 
           
Short-Term Investments — 4.89%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 4.89%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   6,939,975    6,939,975 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   6,939,975    6,939,975 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   6,939,972    6,939,972 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   6,939,974    6,939,974 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $27,759,896)
        27,759,896 
Total Value of Securities—100.21%
(cost $431,520,691)
       $569,536,834 
t Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   89

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 98.17%          
Communication Services — 1.88%          
IMAX †   155,376   $2,333,748 
Iridium Communications   38,871    1,599,930 
         3,933,678 
Consumer Discretionary — 14.82%          
Abercrombie & Fitch Class A †   34,409    3,035,562 
Acushnet Holdings   16,795    1,060,940 
Boot Barn Holdings †   24,360    1,869,874 
First Watch Restaurant Group †   93,126    1,871,833 
Installed Building Products   11,408    2,085,610 
Light & Wonder †   33,643    2,762,427 
Meritage Homes   23,889    4,161,464 
Red Rock Resorts Class A   85,173    4,542,276 
Texas Roadhouse   26,350    3,220,760 
Visteon †   22,773    2,844,348 
Wingstop   13,938    3,576,212 
         31,031,306 
Consumer Staples — 4.30%          
BellRing Brands †   63,833    3,538,263 
elf Beauty †   18,652    2,692,230 
MGP Ingredients   28,139    2,772,254 
         9,002,747 
Energy — 2.65%          
Cactus Class A   51,289    2,328,520 
SM Energy   13,687    529,961 
Weatherford International †   27,571    2,697,271 
         5,555,752 
Financials — 6.16%          
Flywire †   141,650    3,279,197 
Houlihan Lokey   35,104    4,209,321 
Kinsale Capital Group   7,993    2,676,936 
Shift4 Payments Class A †   36,660    2,725,304 
         12,890,758 
Healthcare — 20.62%          
Acadia Healthcare †   39,599    3,079,218 
ANI Pharmaceuticals †   22,248    1,226,755 
Axonics †   48,067    2,991,209 
CryoPort †   107,341    1,662,712 
Evolent Health Class A †   106,522    3,518,422 
Halozyme Therapeutics †   62,251    2,300,797 
Harmony Biosciences Holdings †   56,286    1,818,038 
HealthEquity †   29,353    1,946,104 
Insmed †   103,630    3,211,494 
Integer Holdings †   23,723    2,350,475 
Intra-Cellular Therapies †   15,559    1,114,335 
NeoGenomics †   103,020    1,666,864 
Option Care Health †   95,053    3,202,335 
Progyny †   142,660    5,304,099 
TransMedics Group †   48,615    3,837,182 
Vericel †   110,935    3,950,395 
         43,180,434 
Industrials — 21.47%          
AeroVironment †   14,029    1,768,215 
CBIZ †   93,730    5,866,561 
Chart Industries †   12,597    1,717,349 
Clean Harbors †   23,902    4,171,138 
EnerSys   27,614    2,787,909 
Federal Signal   68,872    5,285,237 
Kirby †   37,822    2,968,271 
Legalzoom.com †   186,877    2,111,710 
Parsons †   92,904    5,826,010 
Paycor HCM †   177,583    3,834,017 
SiteOne Landscape Supply †   25,918    4,211,675 
Trex †   24,484    2,027,030 
Verra Mobility †   104,151    2,398,598 
         44,973,720 
Information Technology — 24.13%          
Advanced Energy Industries   22,671    2,469,325 
Allegro MicroSystems †   108,439    3,282,448 
Belden   20,509    1,584,320 
Box Class A †   49,569    1,269,462 
Braze Class A †   29,330    1,558,303 
Calix †   57,868    2,528,253 
CyberArk Software †   35,000    7,666,750 
DoubleVerify Holdings †   122,243    4,496,098 
Harmonic †   127,355    1,660,709 
Instructure Holdings †   98,463    2,659,486 
Onto Innovation †   26,304    4,021,882 
Power Integrations   12,622    1,036,392 
Rambus †   58,153    3,968,942 
Sprout Social Class A †   88,145    5,415,629 
Super Micro Computer †   7,264    2,064,865 
Tenable Holdings †   91,422    4,210,897 
Varonis Systems †   14,107    638,765 
         50,532,526 
Materials — 2.14%          
ATI †   98,721    4,488,844 
         4,488,844 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $195,503,863)
        205,589,765 
 
Exchange-Traded Fund — 1.05%          
iShares Russell 2000 Growth ETF   8,770    2,211,969 
Total Exchange-Traded Fund
(cost $1,950,835)
        2,211,969 
 
Short-Term Investments — 0.96%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.96%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   500,796    500,796 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   500,796    500,796 
90   
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments (continued)          
Money Market Mutual Funds (continued)          
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   500,796   $500,796 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   500,796    500,796 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $2,003,184)
        2,003,184 
Total Value of Securities—100.18%
(cost $199,457,882)
       $209,804,918 
Non-income producing security.

Summary of abbreviations:

ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   91

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 98.36%          
Basic Materials — 7.57%          
Beacon Roofing Supply †   30,321   $2,638,534 
Boise Cascade   24,949    3,227,403 
Huntsman   115,669    2,906,762 
Kaiser Aluminum   15,828    1,126,795 
Minerals Technologies   35,852    2,556,606 
Reliance Steel & Aluminum   10,643    2,976,634 
Westrock   37,464    1,555,505 
         16,988,239 
Business Services — 5.19%          
ABM Industries   32,923    1,475,938 
Aramark   49,441    1,389,292 
ASGN †   22,405    2,154,689 
Casella Waste Systems Class A †   13,523    1,155,676 
Clean Harbors †   10,795    1,883,835 
Vestis   24,721    522,602 
WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings †   69,198    3,079,311 
         11,661,343 
Capital Goods — 10.70%          
Ameresco Class A †   22,651    717,357 
Applied Industrial Technologies   4,401    760,009 
Carlisle   7,202    2,250,121 
Chart Industries †   8,439    1,150,489 
Coherent †   34,329    1,494,341 
Federal Signal   24,530    1,882,432 
Gates Industrial †   45,441    609,818 
Graco   20,513    1,779,708 
Kadant   4,776    1,338,761 
KBR   34,918    1,934,806 
Lincoln Electric Holdings   13,054    2,838,723 
Quanta Services   6,148    1,326,738 
Tetra Tech   10,158    1,695,675 
WESCO International   15,226    2,647,497 
Zurn Elkay Water Solutions   54,082    1,590,552 
         24,017,027 
Consumer Discretionary — 5.31%          
BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings †   24,917    1,660,967 
Dick’s Sporting Goods   19,513    2,867,435 
Five Below †   14,520    3,095,083 
Malibu Boats Class A †   28,503    1,562,535 
Steven Madden   65,405    2,747,010 
         11,933,030 
Consumer Services — 2.39%          
Brinker International †   30,310    1,308,785 
Jack in the Box   10,568    862,666 
Texas Roadhouse   16,221    1,982,693 
Wendy’s   62,581    1,219,078 
         5,373,222 
Consumer Staples — 3.35%          
Casey’s General Stores   9,649    2,650,966 
Helen of Troy †   8,555    1,033,530 
J & J Snack Foods   10,938    1,828,177 
YETI Holdings †   38,832    2,010,721 
         7,523,394 
Credit Cyclicals — 3.12%          
BorgWarner   40,510    1,452,284 
KB Home   20,846    1,302,041 
La-Z-Boy   28,019    1,034,461 
Taylor Morrison Home †   24,450    1,304,408 
Toll Brothers   18,550    1,906,754 
         6,999,948 
Energy — 4.22%          
Chesapeake Energy   43,653    3,358,662 
Liberty Energy   194,204    3,522,861 
Southwestern Energy †   395,250    2,588,887 
         9,470,410 
Financials — 13.23%          
Axis Capital Holdings   34,807    1,927,264 
Columbia Banking System   82,611    2,204,062 
East West Bancorp   46,662    3,357,331 
Essent Group   39,605    2,088,768 
Hamilton Lane Class A   18,346    2,081,170 
Kemper   44,172    2,149,851 
Primerica   14,817    3,048,746 
Reinsurance Group of America   16,307    2,638,146 
SouthState   22,787    1,924,362 
Stifel Financial   37,320    2,580,678 
Valley National Bancorp   139,522    1,515,209 
Webster Financial   52,187    2,649,012 
WSFS Financial   33,375    1,532,914 
         29,697,513 
Healthcare — 14.13%          
Amicus Therapeutics †   91,713    1,301,407 
Apellis Pharmaceuticals †   26,992    1,615,741 
Azenta †   20,268    1,320,258 
Bio-Techne   22,007    1,698,060 
Blueprint Medicines †   21,965    2,026,052 
Catalent †   23,208    1,042,735 
Encompass Health   25,156    1,678,408 
Exact Sciences †   18,448    1,364,783 
Halozyme Therapeutics †   40,817    1,508,596 
ICON †   2,303    651,910 
Insmed †   49,233    1,525,731 
Inspire Medical Systems †   6,564    1,335,314 
Intra-Cellular Therapies †   16,688    1,195,195 
Lantheus Holdings †   20,356    1,262,072 
Ligand Pharmaceuticals †   15,806    1,128,865 
Natera †   30,043    1,881,893 
Neurocrine Biosciences †   19,943    2,627,690 
OmniAb 12.5 =, †   3,815    0 
OmniAb 15 =, †   3,815    0 
QuidelOrtho †   11,363    837,453 
Repligen †   9,907    1,781,279 
Shockwave Medical †   7,579    1,444,254 
Supernus Pharmaceuticals †   38,006    1,099,894 
92   
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks (continued)          
Healthcare (continued)          
Travere Therapeutics †   47,587   $427,807 
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical †   20,111    961,708 
         31,717,105 
Media — 1.69%          
IMAX †   64,367    966,793 
Interpublic Group   56,153    1,832,834 
Nexstar Media Group   6,295    986,741 
         3,786,368 
Real Estate Investment Trusts — 6.86%          
Brixmor Property Group   95,134    2,213,768 
Camden Property Trust   22,789    2,262,720 
EastGroup Properties   10,190    1,870,273 
First Industrial Realty Trust   53,439    2,814,632 
Jones Lang LaSalle †   7,448    1,406,704 
Kite Realty Group Trust   87,494    2,000,113 
National Storage Affiliates Trust   42,133    1,747,255 
Physicians Realty Trust   81,778    1,088,465 
         15,403,930 
Technology — 15.45%          
Atkore †   5,437    869,920 
Box Class A †   31,605    809,404 
DoubleVerify Holdings †   41,894    1,540,861 
Dynatrace †   34,821    1,904,361 
ExlService Holdings †   71,817    2,215,554 
Guidewire Software †   17,179    1,873,198 
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings †   22,758    2,115,356 
MaxLinear †   42,388    1,007,563 
Procore Technologies †   21,630    1,497,229 
PTC †   20,681    3,618,348 
Q2 Holdings †   35,114    1,524,299 
Rapid7 †   15,728    898,069 
Regal Rexnord   10,313    1,526,530 
Semtech †   48,208    1,056,237 
Silicon Laboratories †   11,115    1,470,181 
Smartsheet Class A †   35,728    1,708,513 
Sprout Social Class A †   14,928    917,176 
SPS Commerce †   2,959    573,573 
Tyler Technologies †   1,085    453,660 
Varonis Systems †   44,640    2,021,299 
WNS Holdings ADR †   29,315    1,852,708 
Workiva †   10,042    1,019,564 
Yelp †   33,206    1,571,972 
Ziff Davis †   9,756    655,506 
         34,701,081 
Transportation — 3.53%          
Allegiant Travel   9,469    782,234 
ArcBest   3,488    419,293 
Kirby †   27,861    2,186,531 
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings   35,683    2,057,125 
Saia †   904    396,151 
Werner Enterprises   38,132    1,615,653 
XPO †   5,380    471,234 
         7,928,221 
Utilities — 1.62%          
Black Hills   32,313    1,743,286 
Spire   30,444    1,897,879 
         3,641,165 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $210,948,338)
        220,841,996 
 
Short-Term Investments — 1.70%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.70%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   952,493    952,493 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   952,495    952,495 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   952,495    952,495 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   952,495    952,495 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $3,809,978)
        3,809,978 
Total Value of Securities—100.06%
(cost $214,758,316)
       $224,651,974 
Non-income producing security.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   93

Statements of assets and liabilities

December 31, 2023

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
StrategyΦ
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Balanced
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Energy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Growth
 
Assets:                    
Investments of unaffiliated issuers, at value*  $550,933,926   $215,290,925   $87,826,298   $699,385,907 
Investments of affiliated issuers, at value**                
Bullion at value   24,683,068             
Foreign currencies, at valueΔ   537,267    90,352         
Cash       3,628        501 
Cash collateral due from brokers   658,062    228,208         
Receivable for securities sold   1,531,789             
Dividend and interest receivable   1,521,928    757,946    38,342    173,904 
Foreign tax reclaims receivable   311,719    11,902    40,765    16,741 
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts   24,020    12,865         
Receivable for portfolio shares sold   16,900    5,438    17,115    68,035 
Prepaid expenses   1,832    648        2,124 
Variation margin due from broker on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts   852    379         
Other assets   1,443    682    123    2,256 
Total Assets   580,222,806    216,402,973    87,922,643    699,649,468 
Liabilities:                    
Due to custodian   1,486,849             
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   784,652    294,395    62,136    412,898 
Accrued capital gains taxes on appreciated securities   550,715             
Payable for portfolio shares redeemed   360,357    92,043    21,793    326,719 
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   140,017    65,310    9,767    173,499 
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   120,826    45,213    18,176    147,464 
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts   54,721    22,532         
Other accrued expenses   52,662    73,716    63,598    51,432 
Payable for securities purchased           1,579,781     
Total Liabilities   3,550,799    593,209    1,755,251    1,112,012 
Total Net Assets  $576,672,007   $215,809,764   $86,167,392   $698,537,456 
                     
Net Assets Consist of:                    
Paid-in capital  $554,589,713   $204,246,370   $95,312,958   $341,406,027 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   22,082,294    11,563,394    (9,145,566)   357,131,429 
Total Net Assets  $576,672,007   $215,809,764   $86,167,392   $698,537,456 
94   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
StrategyΦ
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Balanced
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Energy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Growth
 
Net Asset Value                    
                     
Class I:                    
Net assets  $1,179,339   $   $471,732   $ 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   134,618        92,710     
Net asset value per share  $8.76   $   $5.09   $ 
                     
Class II:                    
Net assets  $575,492,668   $215,809,764   $85,695,660   $698,537,456 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   65,669,848    39,990,033    16,816,855    70,392,280 
Net asset value per share  $8.76   $5.40   $5.10   $9.92 
 
                    
*Investments of unaffiliated issuers, at cost  $494,661,035   $201,899,930   $86,413,658   $436,179,833 
**Investments of affiliated issuers, at cost   30,599,717             
Bullion, at cost   14,475,188             
ΔForeign currencies, at cost   525,154    87,165         
Φ Consolidated statement of assets and liabilities

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   95

Statements of assets and liabilities

   Delaware Ivy
VIP High
Income
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
International
Core Equity
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Mid Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Natural
Resources
 
Assets:                
Investments, at value*  $781,541,995   $647,363,019   $514,743,135   $93,354,806 
Foreign currencies, at valueΔ       97,743         
Cash   235,203    2,051         
Dividend and interest receivable   11,677,261    1,243,452    180,135    46,488 
Receivable for securities sold   1,721,621        518,025     
Receivable for portfolio shares sold   107,610    123,779    54,800    25,647 
Foreign tax reclaims receivable   7,601    1,447,244        23,258 
Prepaid expenses   2,437    1,991    1,262    294 
Reimbursement from affiliates       20,014         
Other assets   2,348        1,185    167 
Total Assets   795,296,076    650,299,293    515,498,542    93,450,660 
Liabilities:                    
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   409,020    461,686    322,216    65,090 
Payable for portfolio shares redeemed   295,155    245,063    261,864    26,694 
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   162,766    136,094    85,159    19,144 
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   150,109    121,376    60,790    14,546 
Other accrued expenses   34,136    68,926    50,323    56,298 
Payable for securities purchased   1,236        253,081    992,171 
Accrued capital gains taxes on appreciated securities       1,698,001         
Total Liabilities   1,052,422    2,731,146    1,033,433    1,173,943 
Total Net Assets  $794,243,654   $647,568,147   $514,465,109   $92,276,717 
                     
Net Assets Consist of:                    
Paid-in capital  $976,446,636   $600,954,297   $400,630,072   $132,715,182 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (182,202,982)   46,613,850    113,835,037    (40,438,465)
Total Net Assets  $794,243,654   $647,568,147   $514,465,109   $92,276,717 
96   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP High
Income
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
International
Core Equity
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Mid Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Natural
Resources
 
Net Asset Value                    
                     
Class I:                    
Net assets  $15,459,639   $   $101,493,447   $ 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   5,216,346        9,974,548     
Net asset value per share  $2.96   $   $10.18   $ 
                     
Class II:                    
Net assets  $778,784,015   $647,568,147   $412,971,662   $92,276,717 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   263,687,819    40,097,562    41,311,697    19,555,394 
Net asset value per share  $2.95   $16.15   $10.00   $4.72 
 
                    
*Investments, at cost  $834,652,223   $610,740,620   $415,291,356   $100,958,383 
ΔForeign currencies, at cost       98,242         

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   97

Statements of assets and liabilities

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Science
and
Technology
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Small Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Smid Cap
Core
 
Assets:            
Investments, at value*  $569,536,834   $209,804,918   $224,651,974 
Cash       2,850     
Dividend and interest receivable   365,069    12,074    171,726 
Foreign tax reclaims receivable   95,462         
Receivable for portfolio shares sold   79,444    24,090    28,654 
Prepaid expenses   1,611    623    633 
Receivable for securities sold       395,841     
Other assets   1,311    878     
Total Assets   570,079,731    210,241,274    224,852,987 
Liabilities:               
Payable for portfolio shares redeemed   1,094,899    132,806    54,438 
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   401,723    212,418    158,039 
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   117,697    39,332    46,482 
Other accrued expenses   77,077    27,411    40,628 
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   35,327    81,135    35,297 
Payable for securities purchased       320,362     
Total Liabilities   1,726,723    813,464    334,884 
Total Net Assets  $568,353,008   $209,427,810   $224,518,103 
                
Net Assets Consist of:               
Paid-in capital  $411,402,211   $215,088,741   $213,878,319 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   156,950,797    (5,660,931)   10,639,784 
Total Net Assets  $568,353,008   $209,427,810   $224,518,103 
98   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Science
and
Technology
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Small Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Smid Cap
Core
 
Net Asset Value               
                
Class I :               
Net assets  $2,230,671   $20,156,675   $ 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   95,404    3,445,841     
Net asset value per share  $23.38   $5.85   $ 
                
Class II:               
Net assets  $566,122,337   $189,271,135   $224,518,103 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   24,646,243    32,925,987    19,486,941 
Net asset value per share  $22.97   $5.75   $11.52 
 
               
*Investments, at cost  $431,520,691   $199,457,882   $214,758,316 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   99

Statements of operations

Year ended December 31, 2023

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
StrategyΦ
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Balanced
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Energy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Growth
 
Investment Income:                    
Dividends  $8,043,331   $2,009,100   $6,014,606   $4,819,562 
Interest   7,817,148    3,142,680         
Interest from affiliated investments   120,747             
Securities lending income   18,571    8,046    62,800    13,583 
Foreign tax withheld   (446,053)   (7,565)   (151,915)   (67,105)
    15,553,744    5,152,261    5,925,491    4,766,040 
                     
Expenses:                    
Management fees   3,979,789    1,472,468    843,077    4,841,395 
Distribution expenses — Class II   1,418,658    525,881    246,656    1,729,069 
Accounting and administration expenses   84,568    46,080    65,731    88,634 
Audit and tax fees   53,230    57,520    37,060    38,428 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   46,789    18,243    5,753    56,856 
Legal fees   43,153    14,741    5,305    53,987 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   39,397    15,071    36,649    30,767 
Custodian fees   32,391    25,880    34,913    14,947 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   17,246    7,212    4,842    22,096 
Other   8,151    32,047    7,241    43,111 
    5,723,372    2,215,143    1,287,227    6,919,290 
Less expenses waived   (778,559)            
Less expenses paid indirectly   (3)   (2)   (2)   (1)
Total operating expenses   4,944,810    2,215,141    1,287,225    6,919,289 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   10,608,934    2,937,120    4,638,266    (2,153,249)
100   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
StrategyΦ
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Balanced
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Energy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Growth
 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):                    
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments*, 1  $(5,784,168)  $(943,289)  $3,692,178   $94,153,830 
Affiliated investments   9,220             
Foreign currencies   (279,422)   (89)   (8,923)   (3)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts   (20,026)   (8,246)        
Futures contracts   (995,151)   (309,665)        
Options purchased   (79,911)   (8,610)        
Options written   79,363    30,145         
Swap contracts   49,762    17,354         
Net realized gain (loss)   (7,020,333)   (1,222,400)   3,683,255    94,153,827 
                     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments2    67,107,629    29,315,869    (6,571,434)   130,020,667 
Affiliated investments   2,384,726             
Foreign currencies   21,258    3,205    (695)    
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts   (54,721)   (22,532)        
Futures contracts   940,540    268,997         
Swap contracts   (10,140)   (4,459)        
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   70,389,292    29,561,080    (6,572,129)   130,020,667 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   63,368,959    28,338,680    (2,888,874)   224,174,494 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $73,977,893   $31,275,800   $1,749,392   $222,021,245 
*  Includes $170,895 in proceeds received from the settlement of class action litigation for Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced.
1  Includes $(442,280) capital gains tax paid for Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy.
2  Includes $(550,715) capital gains tax accrued for Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy.
Φ  Consolidated statement of operations

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   101

Statements of operations

   Delaware Ivy
VIP High
Income
   Delaware Ivy
VIP International
Core Equity
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Mid Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Natural
Resources
 
Investment Income:                    
Interest  $56,622,550   $5,167   $   $ 
Dividends   3,972,620    19,167,666    2,714,262    4,585,780 
Securities lending income   272,362    29,206    5,335    56,214 
Foreign tax withheld       (1,864,199)       (53,836)
    60,867,532    17,337,840    2,719,597    4,588,158 
                     
Expenses:                    
Management fees   4,707,623    4,872,443    4,084,718    852,470 
Distribution expenses — Class II   1,871,618    1,433,071    956,784    250,726 
Accounting and administration expenses   127,048    83,699    124,374    62,335 
Legal fees   73,223    39,208    39,511    16,635 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   62,949    47,128    26,859    4,186 
Audit and tax fees   58,167    55,720    36,241    42,343 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   43,443    20,003    19,015    32,905 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   33,594    21,091    18,976    802 
Custodian fees   24,271    92,026    30,212    11,286 
Other   65,632    30,014    23,521    7,972 
    7,067,568    6,694,403    5,360,211    1,281,660 
Less expenses waived           (319,188)    
Less expenses paid indirectly   (3)   (2)   (2)   (1)
Total operating expenses   7,067,565    6,694,401    5,041,021    1,281,659 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   53,799,967    10,643,439    (2,321,424)   3,306,499 
                     
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):                    
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments1    (45,770,867)   9,275,547    14,499,858    3,886,998 
Foreign currencies   (532,122)   (282,800)       (17,822)
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts   126,005             
Net realized gain (loss)   (46,176,984)   8,992,747    14,499,858    3,869,176 
                     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments2    79,920,137    60,843,194    75,968,057    (6,029,690)
Foreign currencies   (389)   110,200        144 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts   (84,180)            
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   79,835,568    60,953,394    75,968,057    (6,029,546)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   33,658,584    69,946,141    90,467,915    (2,160,370)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $87,458,551   $80,589,580   $88,146,491   $1,146,129 
1  Includes $(161,256) capital gains tax paid for Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity.
2  Includes $(1,698,001) capital gains tax accrued for Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

102   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Science
and
Technology
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Small Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Smid Cap
Core
 
Investment Income:               
Dividends  $4,310,124   $1,066,927   $2,958,602 
Securities lending income   20,669    11,470    2,950 
Foreign tax withheld   (32,566)        
    4,298,227    1,078,397    2,961,552 
                
Expenses:               
Management fees   4,353,525    1,752,966    1,635,552 
Distribution expenses — Class II   1,276,003    467,682    481,045 
Accounting and administration expenses   66,758    41,877    49,157 
Audit and tax fees   40,065    39,977    39,262 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   31,098    12,151    11,991 
Legal fees   23,797    14,885    11,024 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   19,137    19,455    11,950 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   10,571    1,838    7,792 
Custodian fees   5,185    14,818    8,485 
Other   6,119    12,370    3,664 
    5,832,258    2,378,019    2,259,922 
Less expenses waived       (75,876)    
Less expenses paid indirectly   (2)   (2)   (1)
Total operating expenses   5,832,256    2,302,141    2,259,921 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   (1,534,029)   (1,223,744)   701,631 
                
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):               
Net realized gain (loss) on:               
Investments*    25,139,596    (13,816,055)   379,983 
Foreign currencies   (4,372)        
Net realized gain (loss)   25,135,224    (13,816,055)   379,983 
                
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:               
Investments   144,078,929    40,348,858    25,380,420 
Foreign currencies   1,135         
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   144,080,064    40,348,858    25,380,420 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   169,215,288    26,532,803    25,760,403 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $167,681,259   $25,309,059   $26,462,034 
                
*  Includes $400,462 and $190,344 in proceeds received from the settlement of class action litigation for Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology and Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth, respectively.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   103

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
StrategyΦ 
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Balanced
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $10,608,934   $7,465,803   $2,937,120   $1,640,867 
Net realized gain (loss)   (7,020,333)   25,416,540    (1,222,400)   (3,626,171)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   70,389,292    (140,178,068)   29,561,080    (40,891,658)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   73,977,893    (107,295,725)   31,275,800    (42,876,962)
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class I   (27,296)   (101,290)        
Class II   (11,739,483)   (57,229,359)   (1,624,720)   (89,099,578)
                     
Return of capital:                    
Class I       (813)        
Class II       (485,567)        
    (11,766,779)   (57,817,029)   (1,624,720)   (89,099,578)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class I   31,143    22,114         
Class II   32,487,827    20,319,480    5,413,815    5,054,309 
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class I   27,296    102,103         
Class II   11,739,483    57,714,926    1,624,720    89,099,578 
    44,285,749    78,158,623    7,038,535    94,153,887 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class I   (8,375)   (7,197)        
Class II   (96,189,372)   (90,741,710)   (29,507,402)   (24,816,273)
    (96,197,747)   (90,748,907)   (29,507,402)   (24,816,273)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (51,911,998)   (12,590,284)   (22,468,867)   69,337,614 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   10,299,116    (177,703,038)   7,182,213    (62,638,926)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   566,372,891    744,075,929    208,627,551    271,266,477 
End of year  $576,672,007   $566,372,891   $215,809,764   $208,627,551 
Φ  Consolidated statements of changes in net assets

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

104   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Energy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Growth
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $4,638,266   $3,425,705   $(2,153,249)  $(2,327,225)
Net realized gain (loss)   3,683,255    25,644,226    94,153,827    70,668,541 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (6,572,129)   10,282,307    130,020,667    (327,274,704)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   1,749,392    39,352,238    222,021,245    (258,933,388)
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class I   (17,432)   (14,735)        
Class II   (2,885,656)   (3,623,499)   (70,684,077)   (179,987,618)
    (2,903,088)   (3,638,234)   (70,684,077)   (179,987,618)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class I   540,676    849,105         
Class II   36,422,178    92,437,878    19,298,949    47,292,019 
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class I   17,432    14,735         
Class II   2,885,656    3,623,499    70,684,077    179,987,618 
    39,865,942    96,925,217    89,983,026    227,279,637 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class I   (545,043)   (681,163)        
Class II   (76,040,819)   (82,062,558)   (170,994,042)   (182,794,509)
    (76,585,862)   (82,743,721)   (170,994,042)   (182,794,509)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (36,719,920)   14,181,496    (81,011,016)   44,485,128 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   (37,873,616)   49,895,500    70,326,152    (394,435,878)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   124,041,008    74,145,508    628,211,304    1,022,647,182 
End of year  $86,167,392   $124,041,008   $698,537,456   $628,211,304 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   105

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware Ivy
VIP High
Income
   Delaware Ivy
VIP International
Core Equity
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $53,799,967   $49,555,102   $10,643,439   $9,746,670 
Net realized gain (loss)   (46,176,984)   (35,310,498)   8,992,747    (7,806,921)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   79,835,568    (114,544,522)   60,953,394    (91,183,190)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   87,458,551    (100,299,918)   80,589,580    (89,243,441)
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class I   (985,414)   (1,120,406)        
Class II   (46,917,521)   (51,556,130)   (8,460,348)   (52,574,539)
    (47,902,935)   (52,676,536)   (8,460,348)   (52,574,539)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class I   1,240,076    2,138,328         
Class II   71,592,851    72,956,805    183,696,498    33,398,259 
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class I   985,414    1,120,406         
Class II   46,917,521    51,556,130    8,460,348    52,574,539 
    120,735,862    127,771,669    192,156,846    85,972,798 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class I   (2,654,106)   (3,926,749)        
Class II   (115,099,053)   (130,609,304)   (100,738,103)   (80,660,894)
    (117,753,159)   (134,536,053)   (100,738,103)   (80,660,894)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   2,982,703    (6,764,384)   91,418,743    5,311,904 
Capital contributions1                20,014 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   42,538,319    (159,740,838)   163,547,975    (136,486,062)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   751,705,335    911,446,173    484,020,172    620,506,234 
End of year  $794,243,654   $751,705,335   $647,568,147   $484,020,172 
1  During the year ended December 31, 2022, Delaware Management Company reimbursed Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity $20,014 for losses related to a reclaim payment error.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

106   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Mid Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Natural
Resources
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $(2,321,424)  $(2,867,316)  $3,306,499   $2,553,023 
Net realized gain (loss)   14,499,858    56,217,754    3,869,176    13,472,153 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   75,968,057    (270,840,966)   (6,029,546)   280,188 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   88,146,491    (217,490,528)   1,146,129    16,305,364 
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class I   (11,339,739)   (27,030,938)        
Class II   (44,907,682)   (83,204,589)   (2,591,067)   (1,937,990)
    (56,247,421)   (110,235,527)   (2,591,067)   (1,937,990)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class I   8,430,325    16,860,457         
Class II   45,889,877    57,945,087    9,541,371    46,421,492 
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class I   11,339,739    27,030,938         
Class II   44,907,682    83,204,589    2,591,067    1,937,990 
    110,567,623    185,041,071    12,132,438    48,359,482 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class I   (31,247,350)   (65,638,075)        
Class II   (56,947,796)   (62,327,227)   (27,933,070)   (44,058,934)
    (88,195,146)   (127,965,302)   (27,933,070)   (44,058,934)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   22,372,477    57,075,769    (15,800,632)   4,300,548 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   54,271,547    (270,650,286)   (17,245,570)   18,667,922 
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   460,193,562    730,843,848    109,522,287    90,854,365 
End of year  $514,465,109   $460,193,562   $92,276,717   $109,522,287 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   107

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Science
and
Technology
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Small Cap
Growth
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $(1,534,029)  $(2,512,235)  $(1,223,744)  $(1,800,335)
Net realized gain (loss)   25,135,224    24,168,772    (13,816,055)   24,627,627 
Net increase from payment by affiliate1                5,772,824 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   144,080,064    (243,222,915)   40,348,858    (135,463,338)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   167,681,259    (221,566,378)   25,309,059    (106,863,222)
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class I   (97,656)   (204,675)   (2,963,429)   (4,768,113)
Class II   (27,914,720)   (66,445,227)   (29,439,429)   (71,059,344)
    (28,012,376)   (66,649,902)   (32,402,858)   (75,827,457)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class I   757,784    530,872    3,084,515    3,175,439 
Class II   36,147,645    45,016,503    8,505,619    17,370,652 
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and                    
distributions:                    
Class I   97,656    204,675    2,963,429    4,768,113 
Class II   27,914,720    66,445,227    29,439,429    71,059,344 
    64,917,805    112,197,277    43,992,992    96,373,548 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class I   (444,975)   (653,015)   (2,723,229)   (22,970,280)
Class II   (87,680,185)   (80,710,910)   (23,658,423)   (129,582,097)
    (88,125,160)   (81,363,925)   (26,381,652)   (152,552,377)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (23,207,355)   30,833,352    17,611,340    (56,178,829)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   116,461,528    (257,382,928)   10,517,541    (238,869,508)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   451,891,480    709,274,408    198,910,269    437,779,777 
End of year  $568,353,008   $451,891,480   $209,427,810   $198,910,269 
1  During the year ended December 31, 2022, Delaware Management Company reimbursed Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth $5,772,824 for losses related to a trade error.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

108   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Smid  Cap
Core
 
   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:          
Net investment income (loss)  $701,631   $386,441 
Net realized gain (loss)   379,983    18,660,935 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   25,380,420    (46,656,011)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   26,462,034    (27,608,635)
           
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:          
Distributable earnings:          
Class II   (19,291,779)   (34,590,065)
    (19,291,779)   (34,590,065)
           
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):          
Proceeds from shares sold:          
Class II   70,168,744    29,148,495 
           
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:          
Class II   19,291,779    34,590,065 
    89,460,523    63,738,560 
Cost of shares redeemed:          
Class II   (30,223,557)   (25,188,039)
Increase in net assets derived from capital share transactions   59,236,966    38,550,521 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   66,407,221    (23,648,179)
           
Net Assets:          
Beginning of year   158,110,882    181,759,061 
End of year  $224,518,103   $158,110,882 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   109

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy Class IΦ

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $7.85   $10.20   $10.45   $9.50   $8.29 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.18    0.12    0.08    0.17    0.20 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.94    (1.60)   1.01    1.16    1.63 
Total from investment operations   1.12    (1.48)   1.09    1.33    1.83 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.21)   (0.16)   (0.20)   (0.22)   (0.23)
Net realized gain       (0.70)   (1.14)   (0.16)   (0.39)
Return of capital       (0.01)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.21)   (0.87)   (1.34)   (0.38)   (0.62)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $8.76   $7.85   $10.20   $10.45   $9.50 
                          
Total return2   14.22%3    (14.54%)3    10.72%3    14.16%   22.08%3 
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $1,179   $1,011   $14   $4,5   $14 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.62%   0.66%   0.65%   0.77%   0.77%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.76%   0.77%   0.75%   0.77%   0.77%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.12%   1.42%   0.76%   1.83%   2.19%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.98%   1.31%   0.66%   1.83%   2.19%
Portfolio turnover   74%   102%   56%   44%   46%
Φ  Consolidated financial highlights.
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4  Net assets reported in millions.
5  Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
6  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

110   

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy Class IIΦ

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $7.85   $10.19   $10.44   $9.50   $8.29 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.15    0.10    0.07    0.15    0.18 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.94    (1.59)   1.00    1.15    1.62 
Total from investment operations   1.09    (1.49)   1.07    1.30    1.80 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.18)   (0.14)   (0.18)   (0.20)   (0.20)
Net realized gain       (0.70)   (1.14)   (0.16)   (0.39)
Return of capital       (0.01)            
Total dividends and distributions   (0.18)   (0.85)   (1.32)   (0.36)   (0.59)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $8.76   $7.85   $10.19   $10.44   $9.50 
                          
Total return2   13.90%3    (14.71%)3    10.44%3    13.88%   21.78%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $575,493   $565,362   $7434   $7644   $7724 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.87%   0.87%   0.90%   1.02%   1.02%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.01%   1.01%   1.01%   1.02%   1.02%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.87%   1.21%   0.64%   1.60%   1.94%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.73%   1.07%   0.53%   1.60%   1.94%
Portfolio turnover   74%   102%   56%   44%   46%
Φ  Consolidated financial highlights.
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4  Net assets reported in millions.
5  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   111

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.69   $9.39   $8.71   $8.22   $7.46 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.07    0.04    0.05    0.09    0.11 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.682    (1.55)   1.29    0.94    1.44 
Total from investment operations   0.75    (1.51)   1.34    1.03    1.55 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.04)   (0.09)   (0.09)   (0.11)   (0.14)
Net realized gain       (3.10)   (0.57)   (0.43)   (0.65)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.04)   (3.19)   (0.66)   (0.54)   (0.79)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $5.40   $4.69   $9.39   $8.71   $8.22 
                          
Total return3   16.09%2    (16.11%)   15.97%   14.11%   22.09%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $215,810   $208,628   $2714   $3444   $3414 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.05%   1.07%   1.00%   1.02%   1.01%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.05%   1.07%   1.00%   1.02%   1.01%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.40%   0.72%   0.51%   1.13%   1.38%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.40%   0.72%   0.51%   1.13%   1.38%
Portfolio turnover   85%   72%   79%   61%   44%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Portfolio. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.004 and total return by 0.09%.
3  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
4  Net assets reported in millions.
5  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

112   

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy Class I

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $5.07   $3.48   $2.48   $4.02   $3.88 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.24    0.15    0.04    0.04    0.03 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.03)   1.61    1.02    (1.52)   0.11 
Total from investment operations   0.21    1.76    1.06    (1.48)   0.14 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.19)   (0.17)   (0.06)   (0.06)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.19)   (0.17)   (0.06)   (0.06)    
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $5.09   $5.07   $3.48   $2.48   $4.02 
                          
Total return2   4.24%   50.85%   42.33%   (36.67%)3    3.74%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $472   $447   $4,5   $4,5   $4,5 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.05%   0.98%   0.97%   1.06%   1.04%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.05%   0.98%   0.97%   1.12%   1.04%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   4.64%   3.04%   1.20%   1.89%   0.64%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   4.64%   3.04%   1.20%   1.83%   0.64%
Portfolio turnover   43%   85%   119%   54%   21%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4  Net assets reported in millions.
5  Rounds to less than $500 thousands.
6  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   113

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy Class II

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $5.07   $3.47   $2.48   $4.00   $3.87 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.24    0.14    0.04    0.04    0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.04)   1.61    1.00    (1.52)   0.11 
Total from investment operations   0.20    1.75    1.04    (1.48)   0.13 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.17)   (0.15)   (0.05)   (0.04)    
Total dividends and distributions   (0.17)   (0.15)   (0.05)   (0.04)    
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $5.10   $5.07   $3.47   $2.48   $4.00 
                          
Total return2   4.06%   50.42%   42.00%   (36.83%)3    3.48%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $85,695   $123,594   $744   $444   $424 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.30%   1.23%   1.22%   1.31%   1.29%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5    1.30%   1.23%   1.22%   1.37%   1.29%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   4.68%   2.87%   1.41%   1.62%   0.42%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   4.68%   2.87%   1.41%   1.56%   0.42%
Portfolio turnover   43%   85%   119%   54%   21%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4  Net assets reported in millions.
5  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

114   

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $7.97   $14.85   $12.70   $11.33   $11.02 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.03)   (0.03)   (0.06)   (0.02)   (0.01)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.91    (3.97)   3.57    3.03    3.58 
Total from investment operations   2.88    (4.00)   3.51    3.01    3.57 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (0.93)   (2.88)   (1.36)   (1.64)   (3.26)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.93)   (2.88)   (1.36)   (1.64)   (3.26)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $9.92   $7.97   $14.85   $12.70   $11.33 
                          
Total return2   38.00%   (27.24%)   30.03%   30.55%   36.59%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $698,537   $628,211   $1,0233   $8963   $7913 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.00%   1.00%   0.99%   1.01%   1.00%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.31%)   (0.32%)   (0.42%)   (0.20%)   (0.05%)
Portfolio turnover   9%   12%   22%   29%   30%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Net assets reported in millions.
4  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   115

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $2.82   $3.40   $3.41   $3.48   $3.35 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.21    0.19    0.21    0.21    0.24 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.12    (0.56)   (0.01)   (0.03)   0.13 
Total from investment operations   0.33    (0.37)   0.20    0.18    0.37 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.19)   (0.21)   (0.21)   (0.25)   (0.24)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.19)   (0.21)   (0.21)   (0.25)   (0.24)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $2.96   $2.82   $3.40   $3.41   $3.48 
                          
Total return2   12.22%   (10.91%)   6.33%   6.30%   11.49%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $15,460   $15,093   $193   $203   $273 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.68%   0.67%   0.67%   0.69%   0.67%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   7.29%   6.40%   6.11%   6.54%   6.82%
Portfolio turnover   33%   61%   54%   52%   35%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Net assets reported in millions.
4  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

116   

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class II

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $2.81   $3.39   $3.40   $3.47   $3.34 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.20    0.18    0.20    0.20    0.23 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.13    (0.56)   2    (0.03)   0.13 
Total from investment operations   0.33    (0.38)   0.20    0.17    0.36 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.19)   (0.20)   (0.21)   (0.24)   (0.23)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.19)   (0.20)   (0.21)   (0.24)   (0.23)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $2.95   $2.81   $3.39   $3.40   $3.47 
                          
Total return3   12.15%   (11.28%)   6.06%   6.03%   11.19%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $778,784   $736,612   $8924   $8594   $8594 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.93%   0.92%   0.92%   0.94%   0.92%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   7.04%   6.15%   5.85%   6.28%   6.57%
Portfolio turnover   33%   61%   54%   52%   35%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
3  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
4  Net assets reported in millions.
5  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   117

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $14.12   $18.47   $16.35   $15.65   $14.66 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.28    0.28    0.27    0.16    0.29 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.99    (3.02)   2.04    0.88    2.28 
Total from investment operations   2.27    (2.74)   2.31    1.04    2.57 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.24)   (0.36)   (0.19)   (0.34)   (0.25)
Net realized gain       (1.25)   2    2    (1.33)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.24)   (1.61)   (0.19)   (0.34)   (1.58)
                          
Capital contributions       2,3             
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $16.15   $14.12   $18.47   $16.35   $15.65 
                          
Total return4   16.20%   (14.72%)3,5    14.18%   7.19%   18.69%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $647,568   $484,020   $6216   $6496   $6996 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7    1.17%   1.18%   1.16%   1.17%   1.16%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.17%   1.18%   1.16%   1.17%   1.16%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.86%   1.91%   1.49%   1.10%   1.93%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.86%   1.91%   1.49%   1.10%   1.93%
Portfolio turnover   53%   63%   81%   82%   69%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
3  During the year ended December 31, 2022, Delaware Management Company reimbursed the Portfolio $20,014 for losses related to a reclaim payment error. Total return for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes the impact of the capital contribution, which was not material to the total return.
4  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
5  Total return for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes the impact of the refund of previously paid foreign taxes. Total return would have been lower by 0.38% excluding refund of previously paid foreign taxes.
6  Net assets reported in millions.
7  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

118   

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.60   $17.99   $17.60   $12.77   $11.10 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.03)   (0.04)   (0.09)   (0.04)   (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.83    (5.45)   2.71    5.89    3.95 
Total from investment operations   1.80    (5.49)   2.62    5.85    3.93 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (1.22)   (2.90)   (2.23)   (1.02)   (2.26)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.22)   (2.90)   (2.23)   (1.02)   (2.26)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $10.18   $9.60   $17.99   $17.60   $12.77 
                          
Total return2   19.90%   (30.62%)   16.65%   49.37%   38.28%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $101,493   $105,164   $2123   $2463   $2333 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    0.85%   0.85%   0.85%   0.85%   0.85%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    0.92%   0.92%   0.89%   0.90%   0.90%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.29%)   (0.38%)   (0.51%)   (0.27%)   (0.20%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.36%)   (0.45%)   (0.55%)   (0.32%)   (0.25%)
Portfolio turnover   30%   29%   27%   25%   20%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle. Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3  Net assets reported in millions.
4  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   119

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class II

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.47   $17.84   $17.48   $12.69   $11.07 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.05)   (0.07)   (0.13)   (0.07)   (0.06)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.80    (5.40)   2.68    5.85    3.94 
Total from investment operations   1.75    (5.47)   2.55    5.78    3.88 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (1.22)   (2.90)   (2.19)   (0.99)   (2.26)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.22)   (2.90)   (2.19)   (0.99)   (2.26)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $10.00   $9.47   $17.84   $17.48   $12.69 
                          
Total return2   19.59%   (30.78%)   16.36%   49.00%   37.94%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $412,972   $355,030   $5193   $4443   $3153 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.10%   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%   1.10%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4    1.17%   1.17%   1.14%   1.15%   1.15%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.54%)   (0.61%)   (0.76%)   (0.53%)   (0.45%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.61%)   (0.68%)   (0.80%)   (0.58%)   (0.50%)
Portfolio turnover   30%   29%   27%   25%   20%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle. Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3  Net assets reported in millions.
4  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

120   

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.77   $4.12   $3.30   $3.84   $3.55 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1    0.15    0.10    0.07    0.04    0.07 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   (0.08)   0.63    0.81    (0.51)   0.26 
Total from investment operations   0.07    0.73    0.88    (0.47)   0.33 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.12)   (0.08)   (0.06)   (0.07)   (0.04)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.12)   (0.08)   (0.06)   (0.07)   (0.04)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $4.72   $4.77   $4.12   $3.30   $3.84 
                          
Total return2   1.63%   17.72%   26.68%   (11.99%)   9.46%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $92,277   $109,522   $913   $753   $883 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4    1.28%   1.25%   1.21%   1.31%   1.24%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   3.30%   2.24%   1.89%   1.40%   1.88%
Portfolio turnover   34%   65%   121%   71%   36%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Net assets reported in millions.
4  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   121

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology Class I

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.71   $29.81   $36.13   $29.94   $21.91 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.01)   (0.05)   (0.22)   (0.14)   (0.06)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   6.802    (9.20)   5.56    10.31    10.95 
Total from investment operations   6.79    (9.25)   5.34    10.17    10.89 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (1.12)   (2.85)   (11.66)   (3.98)   (2.86)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.12)   (2.85)   (11.66)   (3.98)   (2.86)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $23.38   $17.71   $29.81   $36.13   $29.94 
                          
Total return3   39.38%2    (31.67%)   15.45%   35.70%   49.86%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $2,231   $1,331   $24   $24   $14 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    0.89%   0.92%   0.89%   0.91%   0.90%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.05%)   (0.23%)   (0.57%)   (0.44%)   (0.23%)
Portfolio turnover   36%   58%   55%   8%   31%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Portfolio. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.11%.
3  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
4  Net assets reported in millions.
5  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

122   

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology Class II

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $17.45   $29.51   $35.87   $29.82   $21.84 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.06)   (0.10)   (0.30)   (0.21)   (0.13)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   6.702    (9.11)   5.51    10.24    10.90 
Total from investment operations   6.64    (9.21)   5.21    10.03    10.77 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net realized gain   (1.12)   (2.85)   (11.57)   (3.98)   (2.79)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.12)   (2.85)   (11.57)   (3.98)   (2.79)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $22.97   $17.45   $29.51   $35.87   $29.82 
                          
Total return3   39.04%2    (31.83%)   15.17%   35.36%   49.48%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $566,122   $450,560   $7074   $6764   $5794 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.14%   1.17%   1.14%   1.16%   1.15%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.30%)   (0.48%)   (0.79%)   (0.67%)   (0.48%)
Portfolio turnover   36%   58%   55%   8%   31%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Portfolio. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.11%.
3  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
4  Net assets reported in millions.
5  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   123

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class I

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $6.11   $11.01   $12.15   $8.80   $7.69 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.02)   (0.03)   (0.07)   (0.04)   (0.05)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.772    (2.97)   0.55    3.39    1.85 
Total from investment operations   0.75    (3.00)   0.48    3.35    1.80 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income           (0.14)        
Net realized gain   (1.01)   (2.02)   (1.48)       (0.69)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.01)   (2.02)   (1.62)       (0.69)
                          
Payment by affiliate       0.123             
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $5.85   $6.11   $11.01   $12.15   $8.80 
                          
Total return4   13.36%2    (26.61%)3    4.25%   38.01%   23.68%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $20,157   $17,454   $475   $595   $585 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    0.89%   0.89%   0.89%   0.89%   0.89%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    0.93%   0.93%   0.90%   0.92%   0.91%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.36%)   (0.34%)   (0.56%)   (0.46%)   (0.60%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.40%)   (0.38%)   (0.57%)   (0.49%)   (0.62%)
Portfolio turnover   64%   100%   48%   50%   41%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Portfolio. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.16%.
3  During the year ended December 31, 2022, Delaware Management Company reimbursed the Portfolio $5,772,824 for losses related to a trade error. Total return for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes the impact of the payment from affiliate. Total return would have been lower by 1.09% excluding payment from affiliate.
4  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle. Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5  Net assets reported in millions.
6  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

124   

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II

Selected data for each share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $6.04   $10.94   $12.08   $8.77   $7.68 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment loss1    (0.04)   (0.04)   (0.10)   (0.06)   (0.07)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.762    (2.98)   0.56    3.37    1.85 
Total from investment operations   0.72    (3.02)   0.46    3.31    1.78 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income           (0.12)        
Net realized gain   (1.01)   (2.02)   (1.48)       (0.69)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.01)   (2.02)   (1.60)       (0.69)
                          
Payment by affiliate       0.143             
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $5.75   $6.04   $10.94   $12.08   $8.77 
                          
Total return4   13.11%2    (26.83%)3    3.99%   37.66%   23.37%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $189,271   $181,456   $3915   $4065   $3315 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6    1.14%   1.14%   1.14%   1.14%   1.14%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6    1.18%   1.18%   1.15%   1.17%   1.17%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.61%)   (0.58%)   (0.80%)   (0.71%)   (0.84%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.65%)   (0.62%)   (0.81%)   (0.74%)   (0.87%)
Portfolio turnover   64%   100%   48%   50%   41%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Amount includes non-recurring payment for litigation proceeds, which represents class action settlement received by the Portfolio. The litigation proceeds impact the realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share by $0.01 and total return by 0.17%.
3  During the year ended December 31, 2022, Delaware Management Company reimbursed the Portfolio $5,772,824 for losses related to a trade error. Total return for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes the impact of the payment from affiliate. Total return would have been lower by 1.28% excluding payment from affiliate.
4  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle. Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5  Net assets reported in millions.
6  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   125

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.14   $16.73   $13.85   $13.71   $13.51 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)1    0.04    0.03    (0.02)   (0.02)   2 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.54    (2.57)   2.90    0.80    3.12 
Total from investment operations   1.58    (2.54)   2.88    0.78    3.12 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.02)                
Net realized gain   (1.18)   (3.05)       (0.64)   (2.92)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.20)   (3.05)       (0.64)   (2.92)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $11.52   $11.14   $16.73   $13.85   $13.71 
                          
Total return3   15.71%   (14.84%)   20.78%   7.03%   24.33%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $224,518   $158,111   $1824   $1834   $1884 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5    1.17%   1.22%   1.17%   1.20%   1.18%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.36%   0.24%   (0.10%)   (0.14%)   (0.05%)
Portfolio turnover   26%   113%   79%   145%   126%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
3  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
4  Net assets reported in millions.
5  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

126   

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

December 31, 2023

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios (Trust) is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and offers 26 portfolios. These financial statements and the related notes pertain to 11 portfolios: Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy, Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced, Delaware Ivy VIP Energy, Delaware Ivy VIP Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP High Income, Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources, Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology, Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth, and Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core, (each, a Portfolio and collectively, the Portfolios). The Trust is an open-end investment company. Each of the Portfolios (other than Delaware Ivy VIP Energy, Delaware Ivy VIP Growth, and Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology) are diversified as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). Delaware Ivy VIP Energy, Delaware Ivy VIP Growth, and Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology are non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act.

Each Portfolio offers Class II shares. Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy, Delaware Ivy VIP Energy, Delaware Ivy VIP High Income, Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology, and Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth also offer Class I shares. The Class I shares do not carry a distribution and service (12b-1) fee and the Class II shares carry a 12b-1 fee. The shares of the Portfolios are sold only to variable life insurance separate accounts and variable annuity separate accounts.

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Each Portfolio follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. The following accounting policies are in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and are consistently followed by the Portfolios.

Security Valuation — Equity securities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), except those traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq), are valued at the last quoted sales price as of the time of the regular close of the New York Stock Exchange on the valuation date. Equity securities and ETFs traded on the Nasdaq are valued in accordance with the Nasdaq Official Closing Price, which may not be the last sales price. If, on a particular day, an equity security or ETF does not trade, the mean between the bid and the ask prices will be used, which approximates fair value. Equity securities listed on a foreign exchange are normally valued at the last quoted sales price on the valuation date. The fair value of bullion is at the last settlement price at the end of each day on the board of trade or exchange upon which they are traded. US government and agency securities are valued at the mean between the bid and the ask prices, which approximates fair value. Open-end investment companies, other than ETFs, are valued at their published net asset value (NAV). Fixed income securities and credit default swap (CDS) contracts are generally priced based upon valuations provided by an independent pricing service or broker/counterparty in accordance with methodologies included within Delaware Management Company (DMC)’s Pricing Policy (the Policy). Fixed income security valuations and CDS contracts are then reviewed by DMC as part of its duties as each Portfolio’s valuation designee and, to the extent required by the Policy and applicable regulation, fair valued consistent with the Policy. To the extent current market prices are not available, the pricing service may take into account developments related to the specific security, as well as transactions in comparable securities. Valuations for fixed income securities utilize matrix systems, which reflect such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings, and are supplemented by dealer and exchange quotations. For asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), commercial mortgage securities, and US government agency mortgage securities, pricing vendors utilize matrix pricing which considers prepayment speed, attributes of the collateral, yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type as well as broker/dealer-supplied prices. Swap prices are derived using daily swap curves and models that incorporate a number of market data factors, such as discounted cash flows, trades, and values of the underlying reference instruments. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and the ask prices, which approximates fair value. Interpolated values are derived when the settlement date of the contract is an interim date for which quotations are not available. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are valued at the daily quoted settlement prices. Exchange-traded options are valued at the last reported sale price or, if no sales are reported, at the mean between the last reported bid and ask prices, which approximates fair value. Generally, other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by DMC. Subject to the oversight of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (Board), DMC, as valuation designee, has adopted policies and procedures to fair value securities for which market quotations are not readily available consistent with the requirements of Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. In determining whether market quotations are readily available or fair valuation will be used, various factors will be taken into consideration, such as market closures or suspension of trading in a security. Certain Portfolios may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities traded primarily in non-US markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Portfolios value their securities, generally as of 4:00pm ET. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, government actions or pronouncements, aftermarket trading, or news events may have occurred in the interim. Whenever

   127

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

such a significant event occurs, the Portfolios may value foreign securities using fair value prices based on third-party vendor modeling tools (international fair value pricing). Restricted securities and private placements are valued at fair value.

Federal and Foreign Income Taxes — No provision for federal income taxes has been made as each Portfolio intends to continue to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and make the requisite distributions to shareholders. Each Portfolio evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing each Portfolio’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed each Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on each Portfolio’s federal income tax returns through the year ended December 31, 2023, and for all open tax years (years ended December 31, 2020–December 31, 2022), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in each Portfolio’s financial statements. In regard to foreign taxes only, each Portfolio has open tax years in certain foreign countries in which it invests that may date back to the inception of each Portfolio. If applicable, each Portfolio recognizes interest accrued on unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in “Other” on the “Statements of operations.” During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolios did not incur any interest or tax penalties.

As a result of several court cases, in certain countries across the European Union, the Portfolio filed additional tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in those countries (“EU reclaims”). Income recognized, if any, for EU reclaims is reflected as “Reclaim income” on the “Statements of operations.” Any fees associated with these filings are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Audit and tax fees.” For U.S. income tax purposes, EU reclaims received by the Portfolio, if any, reduce the amount of foreign taxes Fund shareholders can use as tax deductions or credits on their income tax returns.

VIP ASF III (SBP), LLC is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. This taxable entity is not consolidated for income tax purposes and may generate income tax assets or liabilities that reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes and tax loss carryforwards.

VIP ASF III (SBP), LLC income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following current and deferred income tax expense (benefit):

Tax expense/(benefit):  Current   Deferred   Total 
Federal  $   $(6,425,941)  $(6,425,941)
State       (1,337,409)   (1,337,409)
Valuation allowance       7,763,350    7,763,350 
Total tax expense/(benefit)  $         

Components of VIP ASF III (SBP), LLC’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities):    
Basis in partnerships  $4,449,321 
Net operating loss   4,984,351 
Other   286 
Total net deferred tax asset/(liability) before valuation allowance   9,433,958 
Less: valuation allowance   (9,433,958)
Net deferred tax asset/(liability)  $ 

Net operating loss carryforwards are available to offset future taxable income of VIP ASF III (SBP), LLC. VIP ASF III (SBP), LLC had cumulative net operating loss carryforwards as of its most recent tax year ending December 31, 2023, of $19,929,298. Net operating loss carryforwards from 2014 – 2017 expire within 20 years and any net operating loss carryforwards from 2018 and forward do not expire as they pertain to federal income tax. Net operating loss carryforwards in Kansas expire starting in 2024.

128   

The difference between the statutory income tax rate, 21%, and the actual effective tax rate, as reported for the year ended December 31, 2023, are as follows:

Pre-tax income/(loss) at the statutory rate  $(6,425,941)
Adjustments to prior year deferred taxes    
State income tax expenses, net of federal benefit   (1,337,409)
Less: valuation allowance   7,763,350 
Total income tax expense/(benefit)  $ 

The VIP ASF III (SBP), LLC recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the VIP ASF III (SBP),), LLC’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on U.S. tax returns filed since inception of the VIP ASF III (SBP), LLC. The VIP ASF III (SBP), LLC is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.

Class Accounting — Investment income, common expenses, and realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments are allocated to the classes of each Portfolio on the basis of daily net assets of each class. Distribution expenses relating to a specific class are charged directly to that class.

Underlying Funds — Each Portfolio may invest in other investment companies (Underlying Funds) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Underlying Funds in which each Portfolio may invest include ETFs. Each Portfolio will indirectly bear the investment management fees and other expenses of the Underlying Funds.

Foreign Currency Transactions — Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates on the valuation date. The value of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is translated daily into US dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the US dollar. Transaction gains or losses resulting from changes in exchange rates during the reporting period or upon settlement of the foreign currency transaction are reported in operations for the current period. Each Portfolio generally bifurcates that portion of realized gains and losses on investments in debt securities which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of debt securities. That portion of realized gains (losses), attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates, is included on the “Statements of operations” under “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currencies.” For foreign equity securities, the realized gains and losses are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Net realized gain (loss) on investments.” Each Portfolio reports certain foreign currency related transactions as components of realized gains (losses) for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary income (loss) for federal income tax purposes.

Derivative Financial Instruments — The Portfolios may invest in various derivative financial instruments. These instruments are used to obtain exposure to a security, commodity, index, market, and/or other assets without owning or taking physical custody of securities, commodities and/or other referenced assets or to manage market, equity, credit, interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, commodity and/or other risks. Derivative financial instruments may give rise to a form of economic leverage and involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of a derivative financial instrument and the underlying asset, possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the instrument. Pursuant to Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, among other things, the Portfolios intend to use either derivative financial instruments with embedded leverage in a limited manner or comply with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk.

Segregation and Collateralization — In certain cases, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third-party broker-dealers, the Portfolios may deliver or receive collateral in connection with certain investments (e.g., futures contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, securities with extended settlement periods, and swaps). Certain countries require that cash reserves be held while investing in companies incorporated in that country. Cash collateral that has been pledged/received to cover obligations of the Portfolios under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately on the “Statements of assets and liabilities” as cash collateral due to/from broker. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose, if any, is noted on the “Schedules of investments.”

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the fair value of investments, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and

   129

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the differences could be material.

Other — Expenses directly attributable to a Portfolio are charged directly to that Portfolio. Other expenses common to various funds within the Delaware Funds by Macquarie® (Delaware Funds) are generally allocated among such funds on the basis of average net assets. Management fees and certain other expenses are paid monthly. Security transactions are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date) for financial reporting purposes. Costs used in calculating realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Income and capital gain distributions from any Underlying Funds in which each Portfolio invests are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Discounts and premiums on debt securities are accreted or amortized to interest income, respectively, over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Premiums on callable debt securities are amortized to interest income to the earliest call date using the effective interest method. Realized gains (losses) on paydowns of asset- and mortgage-backed securities are classified as interest income. Distributions received from investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs) are recorded as dividend income on the ex-dividend date, which are estimated, subject to reclassification upon notice of the character of such distributions by the issuer. Foreign dividends are also recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon after the ex-dividend date that the Portfolios are aware of such dividends, net of all tax withholdings, a portion of which may be reclaimable. Withholding taxes and reclaims on foreign dividends and interest have been recorded in accordance with the Portfolios’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates. Certain Portfolios file withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. The Portfolios may record a reclaim receivable based on collectability, which includes factors such as the jurisdiction’s applicable laws, payment history and market convention. The “Statements of operations” includes tax reclaims recorded as well as professional and other fees, if any, associated with recovery of foreign withholding taxes. Each Portfolio may pay foreign capital gains taxes on certain foreign securities held, which are reported as components of realized losses for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary loss for federal income tax purposes. Each Portfolio declares and pays dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gain on investments, if any, following the close of the fiscal year. Each Portfolio may distribute more frequently, if necessary for tax purposes. Dividends and distributions, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Each Portfolio receives earnings credits from its transfer agent when positive cash balances are maintained, which may be used to offset transfer agent fees. If the amount earned is greater than $1, the expenses paid under this arrangement are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses” with the corresponding expenses offset included under “Less expenses paid indirectly.”

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates

In accordance with the terms of its respective investment management agreement, each Portfolio pays DMC, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust and the investment manager, an annual fee which is calculated daily and paid monthly, based on each Portfolio’s average daily net assets as follows:

Portfolio   Management Fee (annual rate as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.
130   
Portfolio  Management Fee (annual rate as a percentage of average daily net assets)
    
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth  0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
   0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
   0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
   0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.
    
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income  0.625% of net assets up to $500 million;
   0.60% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion;
   0.55% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion;
   0.50% of net assets over $1.5 billion.
    
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity  0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
   0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
   0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
   0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.
    
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth  0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
   0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
   0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
   0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.
    
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources  0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
   0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
   0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
   0.76% of net assets over $3 billion and up to $5 billion;
   0.73% of net assets over $5 billion and up to $10 billion;
   0.70% of net assets over $10 billion.
    
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology  0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
   0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
   0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
   0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.
    
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth  0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
   0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
   0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
   0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.
    
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core  0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
   0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
   0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
   0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.

DMC has entered into sub-advisory agreements with the following entities on behalf of the Portfolios:

Each of Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK), Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL) and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL) are a part of Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) and an affiliate of DMC (the Affiliated Sub-Advisors). MAM is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group Limited. DMC and MIMAK are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy and Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced portfolios. In addition, DMC may also seek fixed income investment advice and recommendations from MIMAK and DMC may also permit MIMAK to execute Portfolio security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMAK’s specialized market knowledge.

   131

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

With respect to Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy, Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced, and Delaware Ivy VIP High Income, DMC has principal responsibility for the Portfolio and DMC may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMEL and may permit MIMEL to execute Portfolio security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMEL’s specialized market knowledge.

With respect to Delaware Ivy VIP Energy, Delaware Ivy VIP Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources, Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology, Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth and Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core, DMC has principal responsibility for the portfolio and may seek quantitative support from MIMGL and may utilize MIMGL to execute Portfolio security trades on behalf of DMC.

With respect to Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy, Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced and Delaware Ivy VIP High Income, DMC has principal responsibility for the Portfolio and may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMGL and may permit MIMGL to execute Portfolio security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMGL’s specialized market knowledge. In addition, with respect to Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy and Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced, MIMGL is responsible for managing real estate investment trust securities and other equity asset classes to which the portfolio managers may allocate assets from time to time.

With respect to Delaware Ivy VIP High Income, DMC may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMAK, MIMEL and MIMGL and may permit each to execute Portfolio security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize the specialized market knowledge of each of MIMAK, MIMEL and/or MIMGL.

Pursuant to the terms of the relevant sub-advisory agreement, an investment sub-advisory fee is paid by DMC to each Affiliated Sub-Advisor.

Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), an affiliate of DMC, provides fund accounting and financial administrative oversight services to each Portfolio. For these services, effective October 1, 2023, DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly, based on the aggregate daily net assets of all funds within the Delaware Funds at the following annual rates: 0.0050% of the first $60 billion; 0.00475% of the next $30 billion; and 0.0015% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $90 billion (Total Fee). Prior to October 1, 2023, DIFSC’s annual rates were: 0.00475% of the first $35 billion; 0.0040% of the next $10 billion; 0.0025% of the next $45 billion; and 0.0015% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $90 billion. Each fund in the Delaware Funds pays a minimum of $4,000, which, in aggregate, is subtracted from the Total Fee. Each fund then pays its portion of the remainder of the Total Fee on a relative NAV basis. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Accounting and administration expenses.” For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio paid for these services as follows:

Portfolio  Fees
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy   $22,376
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced   10,802
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy   7,175
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth   26,386
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income   28,731
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity   22,713
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth   19,533
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources   7,214
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology   20,652
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth   10,650
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core   10,271

DIFSC is also the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent of the Portfolios. For these services, DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.0075% of the Portfolios’ average daily net assets. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio paid for these services as follows:

132   
Portfolio  Fees
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy  $42,641
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced   15,779
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy   7,433
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth   51,908
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income   57,278
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity   43,004
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth   36,046
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources   7,519
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology   38,435
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth   15,468
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core   14,439

Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DIFSC and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNYMIS), BNYMIS provides certain sub-transfer agency services to each Portfolio. Sub-transfer agency fees are paid by each Portfolio and are also included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” The fees are calculated daily and paid as invoices are received on a monthly or quarterly basis.

Pursuant to a distribution agreement and distribution plan, each Portfolio pays Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP), the distributor and an affiliate of DMC, an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class II shares. The fees are calculated daily and paid monthly. Class I shares do not pay a 12b-1 fee.

DMC has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding any 12b-1 fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual portfolio operating expenses from exceeding the following percentages of certain Portfolio’s average daily net assets from January 1, 2023 (except as noted) through April 30, 2024. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of DMC and each Portfolio. The waivers and reimbursements are accrued daily and received monthly.

Portfolio  Operating expense limitation as a percentage of average daily net assets
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy                                           0.62%                                     
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced   0.81%1 
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity   0.92%1 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth   0.85%
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth   0.89%
1  Effective May 1, 2023. Prior to May 1, 2023, the Portfolio had no expense limitation.

After consideration of class specific expenses, including 12b-1 fees, the class level operating expense limitation as a percentage of average daily net assets from January 1, 2023 (except as noted) through April 30, 2024 is as follows:

   Operating expense limitation as a percentage of average daily net assets
Portfolio    Class I  Class II  
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy     0.62%   0.87%  
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced     n/a    1.06%1   
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity     n/a    1.17%1   
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth     0.85%   1.10%  
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth     0.89%   1.14%  
               
1  Effective May 1, 2023. Prior to May 1, 2023, the Portfolio had no expense limitation.

As provided in the investment management agreement, each Portfolio bears a portion of the cost of certain resources shared with DMC, including the cost of internal personnel of DMC and/or its affiliates that provide legal and regulatory reporting services to each Portfolio. These

   133

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Legal fees.” For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio paid for internal legal and regulatory reporting services provided by DMC and/or its affiliates’ employees as follows:

Portfolio  Fees
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy   $17,199
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced   4,118
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy   3,055
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth   13,534
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income   25,846
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity   11,004
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth   14,536
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources   3,582
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology   15,400
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth   6,251
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core   3,692

Trustees’ fees include expenses accrued by each Portfolio for each Trustee’s retainer and meeting fees. Certain officers of DMC, DIFSC, and DDLP are officers and/or Trustees of the Trust. These officers and Trustees are paid no compensation by the Portfolios.

In addition to the management fees and other expenses of a Portfolio, a Portfolio indirectly bears the investment management fees and other expenses of any Underlying Funds, including ETFs, in which it invests. The amount of these fees and expenses incurred indirectly by a Portfolio will vary based upon the expense and fee levels of any Underlying Funds and the number of shares that are owned of any Underlying Funds at different times.

Cross trades for the year ended December 31, 2023, were executed by the Portfolios pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board designed to ensure compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading is the buying or selling of portfolio securities between funds of investment companies, or between a fund of an investment company and another entity, that are or could be considered affiliates by virtue of having a common investment advisor (or affiliated investment advisors), common directors/trustees and/or common officers. At its regularly scheduled meetings, the Board reviews a report related to the Portfolios’ compliance with the procedures adopted by the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, for the year ended December 31, 2023, the following Portfolios engaged in Rule 17a-7 securities purchases and securities sales, which resulted in net gains or losses as follows:

   Purchases   Sales   Net realized gain (loss)
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth  $46,256   $          $            
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core   4,054,679    852,863    (184,357)
134   

A summary of the transactions in affiliated companies during the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:

   Value,
beginning
of period
  Gross
additions
  Gross
reductions
  Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
securities
  Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated
securities(1) 
  Value,
end of
period
  Principal/
Shares
  Interest
income
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy                           
Corporate Bond—0.08%                                
COTA Series D 144A 4.896% 10/2/23#,=                                            
   $637,419   $   $(283,964)  $9,220   $71,175   $433,850(2)    3,237,686   $120,747 
Common Stocks—0.00%                                
COTA Series B=,†                                
                        (2)    26     
Media Group Holdings Series H =,†                                        
             (40,617)3        40,617        31,963     
Media Group Holdings Series T=,†                                        
                            4,006     
            (40,617)       40,617              
Total  $637,419   $   $(324,581)  $9,220   $111,792   $433,850        $120,747 
1  Does not tie to Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on affiliated investments on the Statements of operations as a result of previously affiliated securities moving to unaffiliated.
2  This value is not included on the Statements of of assets and liabilities, as it is not affiliated as of December 31, 2023.
3  The amount shown included return of capital.
#  Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
=  The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3.
  Non-income producing security.

3. Investments

For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio made purchases and sales of investment securities other than short-term investments as follows:

Portfolio  Purchases
other than
US government
securities
   Purchases of
US government
securities
   Sales
other than
US government
securities
   Sales of
US government
securities
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy  $192,888,922   $222,700,051   $202,089,328   $256,486,753 
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced   83,742,514    89,981,544    97,674,252    86,221,973 
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy   42,537,145        73,332,244     
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth   61,621,337        213,202,781     
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income   283,617,245        233,115,391     
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity   393,051,905        300,592,529     
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth   143,156,148        171,351,834     
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources   34,352,565        48,060,145     
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology   177,848,819        236,375,471     
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth   128,902,591        140,672,233     
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core   88,959,636        49,072,557     

The tax cost of investments and derivatives includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be the final tax cost basis adjustments but which approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to

   135

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

3. Investments (continued)

shareholders. At December 31, 2023, the cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives for federal income tax purposes for each Portfolio were as follows:

Portfolio  Cost of
investments
and derivatives
   Aggregate
unrealized
appreciation
of investments
and derivatives
   Aggregate
unrealized
depreciation
of investments
and derivatives
   Net unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
of investments
and derivatives
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy  $575,085,498   $94,807,428   $(93,835,387)  $972,041 
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced   202,269,610    21,258,213    (7,990,672)   13,267,541 
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy   86,699,887    7,790,421    (6,664,657)   1,125,764 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth   436,250,051    268,493,666    (5,357,810)   263,135,856 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income   834,297,855    20,597,815    (73,353,675)   (52,755,860)
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity   611,106,702    89,352,990    (54,791,601)   34,561,389 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth   415,295,033    126,071,841    (26,623,739)   99,448,102 
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources   102,013,816    6,417,105    (15,077,246)   (8,660,141)
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology   431,520,691    154,290,327    (16,275,338)   138,014,989 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth   200,000,787    27,198,614    (17,394,483)   9,804,131 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core   215,024,220    24,353,864    (14,726,110)   9,627,754 

US GAAP defines fair value as the price that each Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. A three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements has been established based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances. Each Portfolio’s investment in its entirety is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:

Level 1 –  Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. (Examples: equity securities, open-end investment companies, futures contracts, and exchange-traded options contracts)
   
Level 2 –   Other observable inputs, including, but not limited to: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates) or other market-corroborated inputs. (Examples: debt securities, government securities, swap contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign securities utilizing international fair value pricing, broker-quoted securities, and fair valued securities)
   
Level 3 –  Significant unobservable inputs, including each Portfolio’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments. (Examples: broker-quoted securities and fair valued securities)

Level 3 investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs. Each Portfolio may also use an income-based valuation approach in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Valuations may also be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity, and industry. The derived value of a Level 3 investment may not represent the value which is received upon disposition and this could impact the results of operations.

136   

The following tables summarize the valuation of each Portfolio’s investments by fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

   Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Securities                    
Assets:                    
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  $   $2,844,333   $   $2,844,333 
Agency Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities       4,515,395        4,515,395 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities       55,434,574        55,434,574 
Bullion   24,683,068            24,683,068 
Common Stocks                    
Communication Services   35,442,461            35,442,461 
Consumer Discretionary   39,620,371        1    39,620,371 
Consumer Staples   25,856,415        1    25,856,415 
Energy   13,658,258            13,658,258 
Financials   52,891,413            52,891,413 
Healthcare   42,509,708            42,509,708 
Industrials   39,480,394            39,480,394 
Information Technology   81,255,371            81,255,371 
Materials   5,820,216            5,820,216 
Utilities   6,004,794            6,004,794 
Corporate Bonds       49,800,127    433,850    50,233,977 
Exchange-Traded Funds   20,141,568            20,141,568 
Government Agency Obligations       782,457        782,457 
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities       11,307,955        11,307,955 
Preferred Stock   2,842,716            2,842,716 
Sovereign Bonds       3,024,777        3,024,777 
US Treasury Obligations       51,537,021        51,537,021 
Short-Term Investments   5,729,752            5,729,752 
Total Value of Securities  $395,936,505   $179,246,639   $433,850   $575,616,994 
                     
Derivatives2                    
Assets:                    
Futures Contracts  $996,468   $   $   $996,468 
Liabilities:                    
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swap Contracts  $   $(6,406)  $   $(6,406)
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts       (54,721)       (54,721)
Futures Contracts   (105,616)           (105,616)
1  The security that has been valued at zero on the “Schedules of investments” is considered to be a Level 3 investment in this table.
2  Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the year end.
   137

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

3. Investments (continued)

   Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  $   $2,415,137   $2,415,137 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities       23,535,892    23,535,892 
Common Stocks   127,914,007        127,914,007 
Corporate Bonds       22,030,504    22,030,504 
Exchange-Traded Funds   6,622,468        6,622,468 
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations       321,078    321,078 
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities       6,281,856    6,281,856 
Sovereign Bonds       823,830    823,830 
US Treasury Obligations       21,943,521    21,943,521 
Short-Term Investments   3,402,632        3,402,632 
Total Value of Securities  $137,939,107   $77,351,818   $215,290,925 
                
Derivatives1               
Assets:               
Futures Contracts  $355,754   $   $355,754 
Liabilities:               
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swap Contracts  $   $(2,847)  $(2,847)
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts       (22,532)   (22,532)
Futures Contracts   (85,742)       (85,742)

1Forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and swap contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the year end.

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Energy
 
   Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $83,614,752 
Master Limited Partnerships   2,620,598 
Short-Term Investments   1,590,948 
Total Value of Securities  $87,826,298 
      
      
    Delaware Ivy
VIP Growth
 
    Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $698,338,067 
Short-Term Investments   1,047,840 
Total Value of Securities  $699,385,907 
      
138   
   Delaware Ivy VIP High Income 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Securities                    
Assets:                    
Common Stocks                    
Basic Industry  $   $   $3,781,8091   $3,781,809 
Consumer Discretionary   5,557,235            5,557,235 
Consumer Goods           1     
Energy           326    326 
Financial Services           2,958,752    2,958,752 
Retail           579,628    579,628 
Utilities           11,752    11,752 
Convertible Bond           8,391,291    8,391,291 
Corporate Bonds       616,853,144        616,853,144 
Exchange-Traded Funds   31,426,745            31,426,745 
Loan Agreements       89,883,123        89,883,123 
Preferred Stock           119,120    119,120 
Warrants   150,079            150,079 
Short-Term Investments   21,828,991            21,828,991 
Total Value of Securities  $58,963,050   $706,736,267   $15,842,678   $781,541,995 

1The security that has been valued at zero on the “Schedules of investments” is considered to be a Level 3 investment in this table.

   Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks               
Austria  $11,842,701   $   $11,842,701 
Brazil   37,974,918        37,974,918 
Canada   19,193,919        19,193,919 
China   52,051,939        52,051,939 
Denmark   25,175,256        25,175,256 
France   92,189,531        92,189,531 
Germany   48,753,425        48,753,425 
Hong Kong   9,991,876        9,991,876 
India   46,976,955        46,976,955 
Ireland   3,808,218        3,808,218 
Japan   79,906,461        79,906,461 
Netherlands   47,766,881        47,766,881 
Republic of Korea       22,391,035    22,391,035 
Singapore   4,574,273        4,574,273 
Spain   13,898,367        13,898,367 
Switzerland   20,336,674        20,336,674 
Taiwan   15,882,635        15,882,635 
United Kingdom   35,368,598        35,368,598 
United States   31,145,962        31,145,962 
   139

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

3. Investments (continued)

   Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity 
   Level 1   Level 2   Total 
Preferred Stocks  $15,400,228   $   $15,400,228 
Short-Term Investments   12,733,167        12,733,167 
Total Value of Securities  $624,971,984   $22,391,035   $647,363,019 
                
             Delaware Ivy
VIP Mid Cap
Growth
 
             Level 1 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks            $512,990,989 
Short-Term Investments             1,752,146 
Total Value of Securities            $514,743,135 
                
   Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources 
    Level 1    Level 3    Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Closed-Ended Trust  $2,545,650   $   $2,545,650 
Common Stocks               
Agricultural Products   5,626,201        5,626,201 
Aluminum   2,433,754        2,433,754 
Construction & Engineering   2,623,737        2,623,737 
Copper   1,902,346        1,902,346 
Diversified Metals & Mining   12,276,942    1    12,276,942 
Electrical Components & Equipment   1,740,919        1,740,919 
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals   7,176,087        7,176,087 
Forest Products   3,287,453        3,287,453 
Gold   14,143,258        14,143,258 
Heavy Electrical Equipment   940,022        940,022 
Integrated Oil & Gas   10,630,105        10,630,105 
Oil & Gas Drilling   1,357,892        1,357,892 
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services   2,267,227        2,267,227 
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production   11,446,550        11,446,550 
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing   3,937,700        3,937,700 
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation   434,546        434,546 
Paper Products   1,426,155        1,426,155 
REIT Specialty   3,245,745        3,245,745 
Renewable Electricity   491,128        491,128 
Specialty Chemicals   1,775,436        1,775,436 
Short-Term Investments   1,645,953        1,645,953 
Total Value of Securities  $93,354,806   $   $93,354,806 
140   

1The security that has been valued at zero on the “Schedules of investments” is considered to be a Level 3 investment in this table.

           Delaware Ivy
VIP Science
and Technology
 
              Level 1 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks            $541,776,938 
Short-Term Investments             27,759,896 
Total Value of Securities            $569,536,834 
                
             Delaware Ivy
VIP Small Cap
Growth
 
             Level 1 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks            $205,589,765 
Exchange-Traded Fund             2,211,969 
Short-Term Investments             2,003,184 
Total Value of Securities            $209,804,918 
                
   Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core 
    Level 1    Level 3    Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Common Stocks               
Basic Materials  $16,988,239   $   $16,988,239 
Business Services   11,661,343        11,661,343 
Capital Goods   24,017,027        24,017,027 
Consumer Discretionary   11,933,030        11,933,030 
Consumer Services   5,373,222        5,373,222 
Consumer Staples   7,523,394        7,523,394 
Credit Cyclicals   6,999,948        6,999,948 
Energy   9,470,410        9,470,410 
Financials   29,697,513        29,697,513 
Healthcare   31,717,105    1    31,717,105 
Media   3,786,368        3,786,368 
Real Estate Investment Trusts   15,403,930        15,403,930 
Technology   34,701,081        34,701,081 
Transportation   7,928,221        7,928,221 
Utilities   3,641,165        3,641,165 
Short-Term Investments   3,809,978        3,809,978 
Total Value of Securities  $224,651,974   $   $224,651,974 
   141

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

3. Investments (continued)

1The security that has been valued at zero on the “Schedules of investments” is considered to be a Level 3 investment in this table.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3 investments. Each Portfolio’s policy is to recognize transfers into or out of Level 3 investments based on fair value at the beginning of the reporting year.

A reconciliation of Level 3 investments is presented when a Portfolio has a significant amount of Level 3 investments at the beginning or end of the year in relation to each Portfolio’s net assets. Management has determined not to provide a reconciliation of Level 3 investments as the Level 3 investments were not considered significant to Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy, Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources, and Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core’s net assets at the beginning or end of the year. Management has determined not to provide additional disclosure on Level 3 inputs since the Level 3 investments are not considered significant to Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy, Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources, and Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core’s net assets at the end of the year. As of December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced, Delaware Ivy VIP Energy, Delaware Ivy VIP Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology, and Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth had no Level 3 investments.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value for the Portfolio:

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

   Common Stocks   Convertibe Bond   Preferred Stock   Total 
Balance as of 12/31/22  $7,885,418   $7,605,540   $119,120   $15,610,078 
Purchases       174,098        174,098 
Sales   (1,469,830)           (1,469,830)
Net realized gain (loss)   372,097            372,097 
Amortization       27,286        27,286 
Corporate actions   (2,071)           (2,071)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   546,653    584,367        1,131,020 
Balance as of 12/31/23  $7,332,267   $8,391,291   $119,120   $15,842,678 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Level 3 investments still held as of 12/31/2023  $1,171,379   $584,367   $   $1,755,746 

When market quotations are not readily available for one or more portfolio securities, the Portfolio’s NAV shall be calculated by using the “fair value” of the securities as determined by the Pricing Committee. Such “fair value” is the amount that the Portfolio might reasonably expect to receive for the security (or asset) upon its current sale. Each such determination should be based on a consideration of all relevant factors, which are likely to vary from one pricing context to another. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to: (i) the type of security, (ii) the size of the holding, (iii) the initial cost of the security, (iv) the existence of any contractual restrictions of the security’s disposition, (v) the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies, (vi) quotations or evaluated prices from broker/ dealers and/or pricing services, (vii) information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), (viii) an analysis of the company’s financial statements, and (ix) an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold.

142   

A significant change to the inputs may result in a significant change to the valuation. Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for the Portfolio is as follows:

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income

Assets  Value   Valuation
Techniques
  Unobservable Inputs  Input
Value
Common Stocks  $11,752   Liquidation approach  Financials  N/A
           Liquidity discount  10%
           EV/Revenue multiple  0.55x
Common Stocks   579,628   Market approach  EV/EBITDA multiple  6.93x
           EV/Revenue multiple  0.97x
Common Stocks   3,780,807   Market approach  EV/EBITDA multiple  2.82x
Common Stocks   2,958,752   Market approach  Financials  N/A
Common Stocks   326   Net asset value / liquidation  Financials  N/A
Convertible Bond   8,391,291   Market approach  Financials  N/A
           EV/Revenue multiple  0.55x
Preferred Stock   119,120   Market approach  EV/EBITDA multiple  6.93x

Level 3 securities with a total value of $1,002 have been valued using third party pricing information without adjustment and are excluded from the table above.

   143

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

4. Dividend and Distribution Information

Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from US GAAP. Additionally, distributions from net gains on foreign currency transactions and net short-term gains on sales of investment securities are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

   Ordinary
income
   Long-term
capital
gains
   Return of
capital
   Total 
Year ended December 31, 2023:                
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy  $11,766,779   $   $   $11,766,779 
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced   1,624,720            1,624,720 
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy   2,903,088            2,903,088 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth       70,684,077        70,684,077 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income   47,902,935            47,902,935 
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity   8,460,348            8,460,348 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth       56,247,421        56,247,421 
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources   2,591,067            2,591,067 
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology       28,012,376        28,012,376 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth       32,402,858        32,402,858 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core   1,953,193    17,338,586        19,291,779 
                     
Year ended December 31, 2022:                    
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy   12,218,054    45,112,595    486,380    57,817,029 
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced   9,102,548    79,997,030        89,099,578 
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy   3,638,234            3,638,234 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth   25,682,094    154,305,524        179,987,618 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income   52,676,536            52,676,536 
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity   52,574,539            52,574,539 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth   368,739    109,866,788        110,235,527 
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources   1,937,990            1,937,990 
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology   566,218    66,083,684        66,649,902 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth   3,135,064    72,692,393        75,827,457 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core   22,361,140    12,228,925        34,590,065 

5. Components of Net Assets on a Tax Basis

As of December 31, 2023, the components of net assets on a tax basis were as follows:

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
Strategy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Balanced
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Energy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Growth
 
Shares of beneficial interest  $554,589,713   $204,246,370   $95,312,958   $341,406,027 
Undistributed ordinary income   560,699    2,922,503    1,980,798     
Undistributed long-term capital gains               94,108,708 
Capital loss carryforwards   (8,452,231)   (4,578,867)   (12,247,587)*    
Deferred directors fees   (94,155)   (47,783)   (4,541)   (113,135)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments,foreign currencies, and derivatives   30,067,981    13,267,541    1,125,764    263,135,856 
Net assets  $576,672,007   $215,809,764   $86,167,392   $698,537,456 
144   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP High
Income
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
International
Core Equity
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Mid Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Natural
Resources
 
Shares of beneficial interest  $976,446,636   $600,954,297   $400,630,072   $132,715,182 
Undistributed ordinary income   51,810,372    10,253,083        4,587,831 
Undistributed long-term capital gains       1,855,858    14,406,129     
Capital loss carryforwards   (181,219,424)           (36,353,834)
Deferred directors fees   (38,070)   (56,480)   (19,194)   (12,321)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments,foreign currencies, and derivatives   (52,755,860)   34,561,389    99,448,102    (8,660,141)
Net assets  $794,243,654   $647,568,147   $514,465,109   $92,276,717 
                     
  
Delaware Ivy
VIP Science
and
Technology
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Small Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Smid Cap
Core
      
Shares of beneficial interest  $411,402,211   $215,088,741   $213,878,319      
Undistributed ordinary income           669,502      
Undistributed long-term capital gains   18,976,588        363,943      
Capital loss carryforwards       (15,410,565)         
Deferred directors fees   (40,780)   (54,497)   (21,415)     
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, foreign currencies, and derivatives   138,014,989    9,804,131    9,627,754      
Net assets  $568,353,008   $209,427,810   $224,518,103      

* A portion of the Portfolio’s capital loss carryforward is subject to limitation under the Internal Revenue Code and related regulations.

The differences between book basis and tax basis components of net assets are primarily attributable to tax deferral of losses on wash sales, tax deferral of partnerships, tax recognition of unrealized gain on passive foreign investment companies, investments held within the wholly-owned subsidiary, tax treatments of debt restructurings, tax treatments of swaps, mark-to-market on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, mark-to-market on futures, and tax deferral on straddle losses.

For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. Reclassifications are primarily due to write off of net operating loss, tax treatment of gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions, tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies, tax treatment of paydown securities, and tax treatment of partnership securities. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these reclassifications. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolios recorded the following reclassifications:

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
Strategy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Energy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP High
Income
         
Paid-in capital  $196,569   $(140)  $(2,171,473)  $(1,718)        
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (196,569)   140    2,171,473    1,718         
                             
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Mid Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Science
and
Technology
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Small Cap
Growth
              
Paid-in capital  $(2,324,515)  $(1,544,969)  $(1,260,984)             
Total distributable earnings (loss)   2,324,515    1,544,969    1,260,984              
   145

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

5. Components of Net Assets on a Tax Basis (continued)

For federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. At December 31, 2023, the Portfolios utilized the following capital loss carryforwards:

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy  $3,684,959 
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity   6,823,837 
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources   3,520,989 

At December 31, 2023, certain Portfolios have capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains as follows:

     Loss carryforward character       
   Short-term   Long-term   Total 
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy  $6,966,793   $1,485,438   $8,452,231 
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced   3,727,235    851,632    4,578,867 
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy   1,106,186    11,141,401    12,247,587 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income   17,561,414    163,658,010    181,219,424 
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources       36,353,834    36,353,834 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth   4,622,885    10,787,680    15,410,565 

6. Capital Shares

Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
Strategy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Balanced
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Energy
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Shares sold:                              
Class I   3,770    2,486            108,784    167,892 
Class II   3,904,915    2,333,217    1,109,091    831,985    7,016,249    19,735,678 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:           
Class I   3,152    12,694            3,468    2,955 
Class II   1,355,599    7,166,681    330,900    18,997,778    571,325    726,589 
    5,267,436    9,515,078    1,439,991    19,829,763    7,699,826    20,633,114 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class I   (1,002)   (866)           (107,696)   (130,904)
Class II   (11,589,992)   (10,414,827)   (5,955,274)   (4,217,111)   (15,157,188)   (17,381,020)
    (11,590,994)   (10,415,693)   (5,955,274)   (4,217,111)   (15,264,884)   (17,511,924)
Net increase (decrease)   (6,323,558)   (900,615)   (4,515,283)   15,612,652    (7,565,058)   3,121,190 
146   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP High Income
   Delaware Ivy
VIP International Core Equity
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Shares sold:                              
Class I           440,086    700,806         
Class II   2,232,744    5,246,613    25,384,617    23,969,927    11,875,395    2,382,458 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:           
Class I           362,284    393,125         
Class II   8,181,027    22,330,970    17,312,738    18,153,567    552,242    3,768,784 
    10,413,771    27,577,583    43,499,725    43,217,425    12,427,637    6,151,242 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class I           (930,604)   (1,298,839)        
Class II   (18,887,157)   (17,572,568)   (40,692,011)   (43,537,541)   (6,598,095)   (5,473,984)
    (18,887,157)   (17,572,568)   (41,622,615)   (44,836,380)   (6,598,095)   (5,473,984)
Net increase (decrease)   (8,473,386)   10,005,015    1,877,110    (1,618,955)   5,829,542    677,258 
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Mid Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Natural
Resources
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Science
and
Technology
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Shares sold:                              
Class I   883,627    1,618,195            36,886    24,401 
Class II   4,824,396    4,953,182    1,999,983    9,791,609    1,790,438    2,109,519 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:               
Class I   1,218,017    2,801,133            4,772    10,777 
Class II   4,902,585    8,730,807    579,657    410,591    1,389,706    3,543,762 
    11,828,625    18,103,317    2,579,640    10,202,200    3,221,802    5,688,459 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class I   (3,081,767)   (5,242,549)           (21,450 )   (32,133)
Class II   (5,896,291)   (5,289,582)   (5,995,130)   (9,308,663)   (4,350,594)   (3,802,046)
    (8,978,058)   (10,532,131)   (5,995,130)   (9,308,663)   (4,372,044)   (3,834,179)
Net increase (decrease)   2,850,567    7,571,186    (3,415,490)   893,537    (1,150,242)   1,854,280 
   147

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

6. Capital Shares (continued)

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Small Cap
Growth
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Smid Cap
Core
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Shares sold:                    
Class I   499,998    441,146         
Class II   1,474,880    2,259,394    6,156,474    2,177,868 
                     
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:       
Class I   541,760    760,465         
Class II   5,472,013    11,461,185    1,896,930    3,164,690 
    7,988,651    14,922,190    8,053,404    5,342,558 
                     
Shares redeemed:                    
Class I   (453,388)   (2,595,852)        
Class II   (4,084,226)   (19,401,535)   (2,764,869)   (2,009,932)
    (4,537,614)   (21,997,387)   (2,764,869)   (2,009,932)
Net increase (decrease)   3,451,037    (7,075,197)   5,288,535    3,332,626 

7. Basis of consolidation for Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

Ivy VIP ASF II, Ltd. (the Subsidiary), a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary acting as an investment vehicle for Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy (referred to as the Portfolio in this subsection). Ivy VIP ASF III (SBP), LLC (the Company), a Delaware limited liability company, was incorporated as a wholly owned company acting as an investment vehicle for the Portfolio. The Subsidiary and the Company act as investment vehicles for the Portfolio, in order to affect certain investments for the Portfolio consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objectives and policies as specified in its prospectus and SAI.

The Portfolio’s investment portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Portfolio, its Subsidiary and the Company. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Portfolio, its Subsidiary and the Company. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the Portfolio and its Subsidiary and the Company comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary and the Company with the intent that the Portfolio will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary and the Company confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and the Company and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary and the Company.

See the table below for details regarding the structure, incorporation and relationship as of December 31, 2023 of the Subsidiary and the Company to the Portfolio.

   Date of
Incorporation
  Subscription
Agreement
  Portfolio
Net Assets
   Subsidiary/
company net assets
   Percentage
of Portfolio net
assets
 
                   
Ivy VIP ASF ll, Ltd.  1-31-13  4-10-13  $576,672,007   $24,808,229    4.30%
Ivy VIP ASF lll
(SBP), LLC
  4-9-13  4-23-13   576,672,007    27,287    0.00%
148   

8. Line of Credit

Each Portfolio, along with certain other funds in the Delaware Funds (Participants), was a participant in a $355,000,000 revolving line of credit (Agreement) intended to be used for temporary or emergency purposes as an additional source of liquidity to fund redemptions of investor shares. Under the Agreement, the Participants were charged an annual commitment fee of 0.15%, which was allocated across the Participants based on a weighted average of the respective net assets of each Participant. The Participants were permitted to borrow up to a maximum of one-third of their net assets under the Agreement. Each Participant was individually, and not jointly, liable for its particular advances, if any, under the line of credit. The line of credit available under the Agreement expired on October 30, 2023.

On October 30, 2023, each Portfolio, along with the other Participants, entered into an amendment to the Agreement for a $335,000,000 revolving line of credit. It operates in substantially the same manner as the original Agreement. Under the amendment to the Agreement, the Participants are charged an annual commitment fee of 0.15%, which is allocated across the Participants based on a weighted average of the respective net assets of each Participant. The line of credit available under the Agreement expires on October 28, 2024.

Each Portfolio had no amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2023, or at any time during the year then ended.

9. Interfund Lending Program

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC (Order), the Ivy Funds and Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios (collectively, the Funds, only for purposes of this Note 9) have the ability to lend money to, and borrow money from, each other pursuant to a master interfund lending agreement (Interfund Lending Program). Under the Interfund Lending Program, the Funds may lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another (each, an Interfund Loan), subject to meeting the conditions of the Order. The interest rate to be charged on an Interfund Loan is the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short-term bank loan rate. This program is in existence but is not currently in use. The Funds made no Interfund Loans under the Interfund Lending Program during the year ended December 31, 2023.

10. Derivatives

US GAAP requires disclosures that enable investors to understand: (1) how and why an entity uses derivatives; (2) how they are accounted for; and (3) how they affect an entity’s results of operations and financial position.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts — Each Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts as a way of managing foreign exchange rate risk. Each Portfolio may enter into these contracts to fix the US dollar value of a security that it has agreed to buy or sell for the period between the date the trade was entered into and the date the security is delivered and paid for. Each Portfolio may also enter into these contracts to hedge the US dollar value of securities it already owns that are denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, each Portfolio may enter into these contracts to facilitate or expedite the settlement of portfolio transactions. The change in value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. Although forward foreign currency exchange contracts limit the risk of loss due to an unfavorable change in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency change favorably. In addition, each Portfolio could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. Each Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the value of its currency exchanged with the counterparty. The risk is generally mitigated by having a netting arrangement between each Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolios to cover each Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Open forward foreign currency exchange contracts, if any, are disclosed on the “Schedules of investments.”

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy, Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced, and Delaware Ivy VIP High Income used forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the US dollar value of securities it already owns that are denominated in foreign currencies to decrease exposure to foreign currencies.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP High Income experienced net realized and unrealized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency holdings, which are disclosed on the “Statements of operations.”

   149

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

10. Derivatives (continued)

Futures Contracts — A futures contract is an agreement in which the writer (or seller) of the contract agrees to deliver to the buyer an amount of cash or securities equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific security or index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. The Portfolios may use futures contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Portfolios may invest in futures contracts to hedge its existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolios deposit cash or pledge US government securities to a broker, equal to the minimum “initial margin” requirements of the exchange on which the contract is traded. Subsequent payments are received from the broker or paid to the broker each day, based on the daily fluctuation in the market value of the contract. These receipts or payments are known as “variation margin” and are recorded daily by the Portfolios as unrealized gains or losses until the contracts are closed. When the contracts are closed, the Portfolios record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Risks of entering into futures contracts include potential imperfect correlation between the futures contracts and the underlying securities and the possibility of an illiquid secondary market for these instruments. When investing in futures, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Portfolios because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy posted $570,251 and Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced posted $188,595 cash collateral as margin for open futures contracts, which is included in “Cash collateral due from brokers” on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.” Open futures contracts, if any, are disclosed on the “Schedules of investments.”

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy and Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced invested in futures contracts to hedge each Portfolio’s existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions.

Options Contracts — Each Portfolio may enter into options contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. Each Portfolio may buy or write options contracts for any number of reasons, including without limitation: to manage each Portfolio’s exposure to changes in securities prices caused by interest rates or market conditions and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting each Portfolio’s overall exposure to certain markets; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. Each Portfolio may buy or write call or put options on securities, futures, swaps, swaptions, financial indices, and foreign currencies. When each Portfolio buys an option, a premium is paid and an asset is recorded and adjusted on a daily basis to reflect the current market value of the option purchased. When each Portfolio writes an option, a premium is received and a liability is recorded and adjusted on a daily basis to reflect the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by each Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is treated as realized gain or loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether each Portfolio has a realized gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by each Portfolio. Each Portfolio, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. When writing options, each Portfolio is subject to minimal counterparty risk because the counterparty is only obligated to pay premiums and does not bear the market risk of an unfavorable market change. No options contracts were outstanding at December 31, 2023.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy and Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced used options contracts to manage each Portfolio’s exposure to changes in securities prices caused by interest rates or market conditions.

Swap Contracts — Each Portfolio may enter into CDS contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. Each Portfolio may enter into CDS contracts in order to hedge against a credit event, to enhance total return or to gain exposure to certain securities or markets. Swap agreements are bilaterally negotiated agreements between a Portfolio and counterparty to exchange or swap investment cash flows, assets, foreign currencies or market-linked returns at specified, future intervals. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market (OTC swaps). If the OTC swap entered is one of the swaps identified by a relevant regulator as a swap that is required to be cleared, then it will be cleared through a third party, known as a central counterparty or derivatives clearing organization (centrally cleared swaps).

Credit Default Swaps. A CDS contract is a risk-transfer instrument through which one party (purchaser of protection) transfers to another party (seller of protection) the financial risk of a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement), as it relates to a particular reference security or basket of securities (such as an index). In exchange for the protection offered by the seller of protection, the purchaser of protection agrees to pay the seller of protection a periodic amount at a stated rate that is applied to the notional amount of the CDS contract. In addition, an upfront

150   

payment may be made or received by the Portfolio in connection with an unwinding or assignment of a CDS contract. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the seller of protection would pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of the reference security (or basket of securities) to the counterparty. Credit events generally include, among others, bankruptcy, failure to pay, and obligation default.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy and Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced entered into CDS contracts as a purchaser of protection. Periodic payments (receipts) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upon payment (receipt), such amounts are recorded as realized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upfront payments made or received in connection with CDS contracts are amortized over the expected life of the CDS contracts as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. The change in value of CDS contracts is recorded daily as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement) or the maturity or termination of the agreement. Initial margin and variation margin are posted to central counterparties for centrally cleared CDS basket trades, as determined by the applicable central counterparty.

CDS contracts may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly. CDS contracts are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. The Portfolio’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk, either as the seller of protection or the buyer of protection, is the fair value of the contract. This risk is mitigated by (1) for bilateral swap contracts, having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty, and (2) for cleared swaps, trading these instruments through a central counterparty.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy and Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced used CDS contracts to hedge against credit events.

At December 31, 2023, for bilateral derivative contracts, Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy and Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced posted $87,811 and $39,613 cash collateral for certain centrally cleared derivatives, respectively, which is included in “Cash collateral due from brokers” on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

Fair values of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2023 were as follows:

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
Strategy
Asset
Derivatives Fair
Value
 
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Interest
Rate
Contracts
 
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts*  $996,468 
   Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy
Liability Derivatives Fair Value
 
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Currency
Contracts
   Interest
Rate
Contracts
   Credit
Contracts
   Total 
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts  $(54,721)  $   $   $(54,721)
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts*       (105,616)       (105,616)
Variation margin due from broker on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts*           (6,406)   (6,406)
Total  $(54,721)  $(105,616)  $(6,406)  $(166,743)
   151

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

10. Derivatives (continued)

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Balanced
Asset
Derivatives Fair
Value
 
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Interest
Rate
Contracts
 
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts*  $355,754 
   Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced
Liability Derivatives Fair Value
 
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Currency
Contracts
   Interest
Rate
Contracts
   Credit
Contracts
   Total 
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts  $(22,532)  $   $   $(22,532)
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts*       (85,742)       (85,742)
Variation margin due from broker on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts*           (2,847)   (2,847)
Total  $(22,532)  $(85,742)  $(2,847)  $(111,121)
                     

*Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts and centrally cleared CDS contracts from the date the contracts were opened through December 31, 2023. Only current day variation margin is reported on the Portfolio’s “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

The effect of derivative instruments on the “Statements of operations” for the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:

   Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on:
 
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Options
Purchased
   Options
Written
   Swap
Contracts
   Total 
Currency contracts  $(20,026)  $   $   $   $   $(20,026)
Interest rate contracts       (995,151)   (57,021)           (1,052,172)
Credit contracts           (22,890)   79,363    49,762    106,235 
Total  $(20,026)  $(995,151)  $(79,911)  $79,363   $49,762   $(965,963)
152   
   Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: 
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Swap
Contracts
   Total 
Currency contracts  $(54,721)  $   $   $(54,721)
Interest rate contracts       940,540        940,540 
Credit contracts           (10,140)   (10,140)
Total  $(54,721)  $940,540   $(10,140)  $875,679 
   Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on:
 
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Options
Purchased
   Options
Written
   Swap
Contracts
   Total 
Currency contracts  $(8,246)  $   $   $   $   $(8,246)
Interest rate contracts       (309,665)               (309,665)
Credit contracts           (8,610)   30,145    17,354    38,889 
Total  $(8,246)  $(309,665)  $(8,610)  $30,145   $17,354   $(279,022)
   Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: 
   Forward
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
   Futures
Contracts
   Swap
Contracts
   Total 
Currency contracts  $(22,532)  $   $   $(22,532)
Interest rate contracts       268,997        268,997 
Equity contracts           (4,459)   (4,459)
Total  $(22,532)  $268,997   $(4,459)  $242,006 

The tables below summarize the average daily balance of derivative holdings by certain Portfolios during the year ended December 31, 2023:

   Long Derivative Volume 
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
Strategy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Balanced
 
Futures contracts (average notional value)  $27,109,481   $10,669,792 
Options contracts (average notional value)*   39,454    14,698 
CDS contracts (average notional value)**   292,624    114,944 
   153

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

10. Derivatives (continued)

   Short Derivative Volume 
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Asset
Strategy
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Balanced
   Delaware Ivy
VIP High
Income
 
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (average notional value)  $588,248   $242,220   $1,540,449 
Futures contracts (average notional value)   377,785    2,181,328     
Options contracts (average notional value)*   24,382    9,282     

* Long represents purchased options and short represents written options.

** Long represents buying protection and short represents selling protection.

11. Offsetting

Certain Portfolios entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or a similar agreement with certain of its derivative contract counterparties in order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help certain Portfolios mitigate its counterparty risk. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between certain Portfolios and a counterparty that governs over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange contracts and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting items and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, certain Portfolios may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency, or other events.

For financial reporting purposes, certain Portfolios do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.”

At December 31, 2023, certain Portfolios had the following assets and liabilities subject to offsetting provisions:

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy

Counterparty              Gross Value of
Derivative Asset
   Gross Value of
Derivative
Liability
   Net Position 
JPMorgan Chase Bank                  $—    $(54,721)    $(54,721) 
                               
Counterparty  Net Position   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Received
   Cash Collateral
Received
   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Pledged
   Cash Collateral
Pledged
   Net Exposure(a)  
JPMorgan Chase Bank   $(54,721)    $—    $—    $—    $—    $(54,721) 
                               
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced                              
Counterparty                 Gross Value of
Derivative Asset
   Gross Value of
Derivative
Liability
   Net Position 
JPMorgan Chase Bank                  $—    $(22,532)    $(22,532) 
                               
Counterparty  Net Position   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Received
   Cash Collateral
Received
   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Pledged
   Cash Collateral
Pledged
   Net Exposure(a)  
JPMorgan Chase Bank   $(22,532)    $—    $—    $—    $—    $(22,532) 
(a)  Net exposure represents the receivable (payable) that would be due from (to) the counterparty in the event of default.
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12. Securities Lending

Each Portfolio, along with other funds in the Delaware Funds, may lend its securities pursuant to a security lending agreement (Lending Agreement) with The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon). At the time a security is loaned, the borrower must post collateral equal to the required percentage of the market value of the loaned security, including any accrued interest. The required percentage is: (1) 102% with respect to US securities and foreign securities that are denominated and payable in US dollars; and (2) 105% with respect to foreign securities. With respect to each loan, if on any business day the aggregate market value of securities collateral plus cash collateral held is less than the aggregate market value of the securities which are the subject of such loan, the borrower will be notified to provide additional collateral by the end of the following business day, which, together with the collateral already held, will be not less than the applicable initial collateral requirements for such security loan. If the aggregate market value of securities collateral and cash collateral held with respect to a security loan exceeds the applicable initial collateral requirement, upon the request of the borrower, BNY Mellon must return enough collateral to the borrower by the end of the following business day to reduce the value of the remaining collateral to the applicable initial collateral requirement for such security loan. As a result of the foregoing, the value of the collateral held with respect to a loaned security on any particular day, may be more or less than the value of the security on loan. The collateral percentage with respect to the market value of the loaned security is determined by the security lending agent.

Cash collateral received by each Portfolio of the Trust is generally invested in a series of individual separate accounts, each corresponding to a Portfolio. The investment guidelines permit each separate account to hold certain securities that would be considered eligible securities for a money market fund. Cash collateral received is generally invested in government securities; certain obligations issued by government sponsored enterprises; repurchase agreements collateralized by US Treasury securities; obligations issued by the central government of any Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) country or its agencies, instrumentalities, or establishments; obligations of supranational organizations; commercial paper, notes, bonds, and other debt obligations; certificates of deposit, time deposits, and other bank obligations; certain money market funds; and asset-backed securities. Each Portfolio can also accept US government securities and letters of credit (non-cash collateral) in connection with securities loans.

In the event of default or bankruptcy by the lending agent, realization and/or retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings. In the event the borrower fails to return loaned securities and the collateral received is insufficient to cover the value of the loaned securities and provided such collateral shortfall is not the result of investment losses, the lending agent has agreed to pay the amount of the shortfall to each Portfolio or, at the discretion of the lending agent, replace the loaned securities. Each Portfolio continues to record dividends or interest, as applicable, on the securities loaned and is subject to changes in value of the securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan. Each Portfolio has the right under the Lending Agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. With respect to security loans collateralized by non-cash collateral, each Portfolio receives loan premiums paid by the borrower. With respect to security loans collateralized by cash collateral, the earnings from the collateral investments are shared among each Portfolio, the security lending agent, and the borrower. Each Portfolio records security lending income net of allocations to the security lending agent and the borrower.

Each Portfolio may incur investment losses as a result of investing securities lending collateral. This could occur if an investment in each collateral investment account defaulted or became impaired. Under those circumstances, the value of each Portfolio’s cash collateral account may be less than the amount each Portfolio would be required to return to the borrowers of the securities and each Portfolio would be required to make up for this shortfall.

At December 31, 2023, each Portfolio had no securities out on loan.

13. Credit and Market Risks

The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen.

When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e. debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates when interest rates are low or inflation rates are high or rising.

   155

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

13. Credit and Market Risks (continued)

Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which each Portfolio invests will cause the NAV of each Portfolio to fluctuate.

Some countries in which the Portfolios may invest require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if there is deterioration in a country’s balance of payments or for other reasons, a country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances abroad.

The securities exchanges of certain foreign markets are substantially smaller, less liquid, and more volatile than the major securities markets in the US. Consequently, acquisition and disposition of securities by the Portfolios may be inhibited. In addition, a significant portion of the aggregate market value of securities listed on the major securities exchanges in emerging markets is held by a smaller number of investors. This may limit the number of shares available for acquisition or disposition by the Portfolios.

Certain Portfolios invests a portion of its assets in high yield fixed income securities, which are securities rated lower than BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and Baa3 by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc, or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Investments in these higher yielding securities are generally accompanied by a greater degree of credit risk than higher rated securities. Additionally, lower rated securities may be more susceptible to adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities.

Certain Portfolios may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, like other fixed income securities, are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk, and may also be subject to prepayment risk and extension risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can be highly sensitive to interest rate changes. As a result, small movements in interest rates can substantially impact the value and liquidity of these securities. Prepayment risk is the risk that the principal on mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and market value of the securities and may cause a Portfolio to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities. Extension risk is the risk that principal on mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities will be repaid more slowly than expected, which may reduce the proceeds available for reinvestment in higher yielding securities and may cause the security to experience greater volatility due to the extended maturity of the security. When interest rates rise, the value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can be expected to decline. When interest rates go down, however, the value of these securities may not increase as much as other fixed income securities due to borrowers refinancing their loans at lower interest rates or prepaying their loans. In addition, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may decline in value, become more volatile, face difficulties in valuation, or experience reduced liquidity due to changes in general economic conditions. During periods of economic downturn, for example, underlying borrowers may not make timely payments on their loans and the value of property that secures the loans may decline in value such that it is worth less than the amount of the associated loans. If the collateral securing a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security is insufficient to repay the loan, a Portfolio could sustain a loss. Such risks generally will be heightened where a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security includes “subprime” loans. Although mortgage-backed securities are often supported by government guarantees or private insurance, there can be no guarantee that those obligations will be met. Furthermore, in certain economic conditions, loan servicers, loan originators and other participants in the market for mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities may be unable to receive sufficient funding, impairing their ability to perform their obligations on the loans. Certain mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be more susceptible to these risks than other mortgage-backed, asset-backed, or fixed-income securities. For example, a Portfolio’s investments in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), and stripped mortgage-backed securities are generally highly susceptible to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk. At times, these investments may be difficult to value and/or illiquid. Some classes of CMOs and REMICs may have preference in receiving principal or interest payments relative to more junior classes. The market prices and yields of these junior classes will generally be more volatile than more senior classes and will be more susceptible to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk than more senior classes. Stripped mortgage-backed securities that receive only payments of interest (“IOs”) will generally decrease in value if interest rates decline or prepayment rates increase. Stripped mortgage-backed securities that receive only payments of principal (“POs”) will generally decrease in value if interest rates increase or prepayment rates decrease. These changes in value can be substantial and could cause a Portfolio to lose the entire value of its investment in CMOs, REMICs, and stripped mortgage-backed securities.

Certain Portfolios invests in bank loans and other securities that may subject them to direct indebtedness risk, the risk that the Portfolios will not receive payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Loans that are fully secured offer the Portfolio more protection than unsecured loans in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate

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borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Some loans or claims may be in default at the time of purchase. Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by the Portfolio may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments that obligate the Portfolio to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These commitments may require each Portfolio to increase its investment in a company at a time when the Portfolio might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that each Portfolio is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain cash or other high grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments. When a loan agreement is purchased, the Portfolio may pay an assignment fee. On an ongoing basis, the Portfolio may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan agreement. Prepayment penalty fees are received upon the prepayment of a loan agreement by the borrower. Prepayment penalty, facility, commitment, consent, and amendment fees are recorded to income as earned or paid.

As the Portfolio may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to the Portfolio amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the Portfolio’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent the Portfolio from receiving such amounts. The highly leveraged nature of many loans may make them especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to the Portfolio. There were no unfunded loan commitments at the year ended December 31, 2023.

Certain Portfolios invests in certain obligations that may have liquidity protection designed to ensure that the receipt of payments due on the underlying security is timely. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor through third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction, or through a combination of such approaches. The Portfolios will not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of credit support may increase the price of the security.

Certain Portfolios may invest in REITs and are subject to the risks associated with that industry. If a Portfolio holds real estate directly or receives rental income directly from real estate holdings, its tax status as a regulated investment company may be jeopardized. There were no direct real estate holdings during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Portfolios’ REIT holdings are also affected by interest rate changes, particularly if the REITs they hold use floating rate debt to finance their ongoing operations. The Portfolios also invest in real estate acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, including issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein. These instruments may include interests in private equity limited partnerships or limited liability companies that hold real estate investments (Real Estate Limited Partnerships). The Portfolios will limit their investments in Real Estate Limited Partnerships to 5% of their total assets at the time of purchase.

Derivatives contracts, such as futures, forward foreign currency contracts, options, and swaps, may involve additional expenses (such as the payment of premiums) and are subject to significant loss, which may exceed amounts disclosed on the “Statements of Assets and Liabilities”, if a security, index, reference rate, or other asset or market factor to which a derivatives contract is associated, moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivatives instrument may also not correlate specifically with the currency, rate, or other risk being hedged, in which case a portfolio may not realize the intended benefits. Derivatives contracts are also subject to the risk that the counterparty may fail to perform its obligations under the contract due to, among other reasons, financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization).

Each Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which may include securities with contractual restrictions on resale, securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other securities which may not be readily marketable. The relative illiquidity of these securities may impair each Portfolio from disposing of them in a timely manner and at a fair price when it is necessary or desirable to do so. While maintaining oversight, the Board has delegated to DMC the day-to-day functions of determining whether individual securities are liquid for purposes of the Portfolios’ limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, which are determined to be liquid, are not subject to the Portfolios’ 15% limit on investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A securities have been identified on the “Schedules of investments.”

14. Contractual Obligations

Each Portfolio enters into contracts in the normal course of business that contain a variety of indemnifications. Each Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, each Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed each Portfolio’s existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

   157

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

15. Subsequent Events

Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in the Portfolios’ financial statements.

158   

Report of independent
registered public accounting firm

To the Board of Trustees of Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios and Shareholders of Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy, Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced, Delaware Ivy VIP Energy, Delaware Ivy VIP Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP High Income, Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources, Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology, Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth and Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of each of the portfolios listed in the table below (eleven of the portfolios constituting Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Portfolios”) as of December 31, 2023, the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the table below, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of periods indicated in the table below (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Portfolios listed in the table below as of December 31, 2023, the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets, and each of the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy(1)  Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth(2)  
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced(2)  Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources(2)  
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy(2)  Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology(2)  
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth(2)  Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth(2)  
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income(2)  Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core(2)  
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity(2)   

(1) Consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2023, the related consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, the consolidated statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023.

(2) Statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023.

The financial statements of the Portfolios as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2020 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 12, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolios’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolios’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolios in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant

   159

Report of independent
registered public accounting firm

estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agents, portfolio company investees, agent banks and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers and agent banks, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 19, 2024

We have served as the auditor of one or more Macquarie investment companies since 2010.

160   

Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Tax Information

The information set forth below is for the Portfolio’s fiscal year as required by federal income tax laws. Shareholders, however, must report distributions on a calendar year basis for income tax purposes, which may include distributions for portions of two fiscal years of the Portfolio. Accordingly, the information needed by shareholders for income tax purposes will be sent to them in January of each year. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

All disclosures are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly are subject to change. For any and all items requiring reporting, it is the intention of each Portfolio to report the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio reports distributions paid during the year as follows:

   (A)
Long-Term
Capital Gains
Distributions
(Tax Basis)
  (B)
Ordinary
Income
Distributions
(Tax Basis)
  Total
Distributions
(Tax Basis)
  (C)
Qualifying
Dividends1 
Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy       100.00%   100.00%   13.00%
Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced       100.00%   100.00%   91.00%
Delaware Ivy VIP Energy       100.00%   100.00%   91.30%
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth   100.00%       100.00%    
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income       100.00%   100.00%    
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity       100.00%   100.00%    
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth   100.00%       100.00%    
Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources       100.00%   100.00%   35.58%
Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology   100.00%       100.00%    
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth   100.00%       100.00%    
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core   89.88%   10.12%   100.00%   90.40%

(A) and (B) are based on a percentage of each Portfolio’s total distributions.

(C) is based on each Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions.

1Qualified dividends represent dividends which qualify for corporate dividends received deduction.

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity intends to pass through foreign tax credits in the maximum amount of $1,216,773. The gross foreign source income earned during the fiscal year 2023 by the Portfolio was $18,641,079. Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy has received a refund of foreign taxes previously reported and passed through in prior years (a “foreign tax redetermination”). Shareholders who claimed foreign tax credits with respect to such foreign taxes previously reported in prior years may also have a foreign tax redetermination and may need to file amended tax returns to account for such taxes refunded to the Portfolio. The amount of tax refunded, and years to which the tax relates, will be available upon request, along with certain other information about the refunded tax. Please consult your tax advisor. The amount reported above has not been reduced for any foreign tax redeterminations.

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023

At a meeting held on August 8-10, 2023 (the “Annual Contract Renewal Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of Trustees each of whom is not an “interested person” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), approved the renewal of the Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy, Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced, Delaware Ivy VIP Energy, Delaware Ivy VIP Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP High Income, Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources, Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology, Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth and Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core (each, a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”) Investment Management Agreement with Delaware Management Company (“DMC”) and the Sub-Advisory Agreements with Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (“MIMGL”), Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (“MIMAK”) and Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (“MIMEL”) (together, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisers”).

Prior to the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting, including at a Board meeting held in May 2023, the Trustees conferred extensively among themselves and with representatives of DMC about these matters. Also, the Board was assisted by the Equity Investments Committee and the

   161

Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023 (continued)

Fixed Income Multi-Asset Sub-Advised Funds Investments Committee (each an “Investment Committee” and together, the “Investment Committees”), with each Investment Committee assisting the full Board in reviewing investment performance and other matters throughout the year. The Independent Trustees were also assisted in their evaluation of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements by independent legal counsel, from whom they received separate legal advice and with whom they met separately.

In providing information to the Board, DMC was guided by a detailed set of requests for information submitted to them by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees at the start of the Board’s annual contract renewal process earlier in 2023. Prior to the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting, and in response to the requests, the Board received and reviewed materials specifically relating to the renewal of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements. In considering and approving the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Trustees considered the information they believed relevant, including but not limited to the information discussed below. The Board considered not only the specific information presented in connection with the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting and the review process for the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, but also the knowledge gained over time through interaction with DMC about various topics. In this regard, the Board reviewed reports of DMC at each of its quarterly meetings, which included information about, among other things, Fund performance, investment strategies, and expenses. In addition, the Investment Committees confer with portfolio managers at various times throughout the year. In considering information relating to the approval of the Funds’ Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Independent Trustees also received information from an independent fund consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (“JDL”).

The Board did not identify any particular information or consideration that was all-important or controlling, and each individual Trustee may have attributed different weights to various factors.

After its deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements for a one-year term. The following summarizes a number of important, but not necessarily all, factors considered by the Board in support of its approval.

Nature, extent, and quality of services. The Board received and considered various information regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the advisory services provided to the Funds by DMC under its Investment Management Agreement and the experience of the officers and employees of DMC who provide these services, including each Fund’s portfolio managers. The Board’s review included consideration of DMC’s investment process and oversight and research and analysis capabilities, and its ability to attract and retain skilled investment professionals. The Board also considered information regarding DMC’s programs for risk management, including investment, operational, liquidity, derivatives (as applicable), valuation, and compliance risks. The Board received information with respect to the cybersecurity program and business continuity plans of DMC and its affiliates.

In addition, the Board considered certain non-advisory services that DMC and its affiliates provide to the Delaware Funds by Macquarie complex (the “Delaware Funds”). Among other things, these services include third party service provider oversight, transfer agency, internal audit, valuation, portfolio trading, and legal and compliance functions. The Board noted DMC’s responsibility for overseeing the preparation of the Delaware Funds’ registration statement and supplements thereto and shareholder reports; responsibility for periodic filings with regulators; organizing Board meetings and preparing materials for such Board meetings; and furnishing analytical and other support to assist the Board. The Board took into account the benefits to shareholders of investing in a Fund that is part of a family of funds managed by an affiliate of Macquarie Group Ltd. (“Macquarie”), the parent company of DMC, and the resources available to DMC as part of Macquarie’s global asset management business.

The Board received and considered various information with respect to the services provided by the Affiliated Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreements and the credentials and experience of the officers and employees of the Affiliated Sub-Advisers who provide these services, including each Fund’s portfolio managers. The Board considered the division of responsibilities between DMC and the Affiliated Sub-Advisers and the oversight provided by DMC. The Board also considered the expertise of the Affiliated Sub-Advisers with respect to certain asset classes and/or investment styles. The Board noted that the Affiliated Sub-Advisers are part of Macquarie’s global investment platform that has offices and personnel that are located around the world. These Affiliated Sub-Advisers provide research, investment and trading analysis on the markets and economies of various countries in which the Funds may invest, make recommendations regarding securities, provide portfolio

162   

management services and assist with security trades, as applicable. The Board took into account that the Sub-Advisory Agreements may benefit the Funds and their shareholders by permitting DMC to use the resources and talents of the Affiliated Sub-Advisers in managing the Funds.

The Board also received and considered information about the nature and extent of services offered and fee rates charged by DMC to other types of clients with investment strategies similar to those of the Funds. In this regard, the Board received information about the significantly greater scope of services, and compliance, reporting and other legal and regulatory obligations and risks of managing registered investment companies compared with those associated with managing assets of other types of clients, including third-party sub-advised fund clients, unregistered funds and separately managed accounts.

The Board concluded that, overall, it was satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided (and expected to be provided) to the Funds by DMC and the Affiliated Sub-Advisers.

Investment performance. The Board received and considered information with respect to the investment performance of the Funds, including performance reports and discussions with portfolio managers at meetings of the Board’s Investment Committees throughout the year as well as reports provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., an independent investment company data provider (“Broadridge”), furnished for the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting. The Broadridge reports prepared for each Fund’s institutional share class showed its investment performance in comparison to the institutional share class of a group of similar funds (the “Performance Universe”). The Board received a description of the methodology used by Broadridge to select the peer funds in the Performance Universe. Comparative annualized performance for each Fund was shown for the past 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year or since inception periods, as applicable, ended December 31, 2022. The Board considered that the Funds were managed by Ivy Investment Management Company prior to the acquisition of its parent company, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. by Macquarie Asset Management, a division of Macquarie Group Ltd. (the “Transaction”), and that each Fund’s performance prior to the closing of the Transaction on April 30, 2021 is that of its predecessor investment manager and not DMC.

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all alternative other funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 3-year periods was in the fourth and second quartile, respectively, and for the 5-year and since inception periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 3- and 5-year and since inception periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 1-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 1-year period and underperformed its benchmark index for the 3- and 5-year and since inception periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the current portfolio management team and investment strategy only began as of November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and investment strategy and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Advisers concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance was ahead of its benchmark index for the 1-year period.

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all mixed-asset target allocation growth funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 10-year periods was in the second quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3- and 5-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its equity benchmark index for the 1-year period and underperformed its equity benchmark index for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods. In addition, the Board noted that the Fund underperformed its fixed income benchmark index for the 1-year period and outperformed its fixed income benchmark index for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the current portfolio management team and investment strategy only began as of November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and investment strategy and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Advisers concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods.

   163

Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023 (continued)

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all natural resources funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 3-year periods was in the first and third quartile, respectively, of its Performance Universe and for the 5-year and since inception periods was in the fourth quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-year period was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 3- and 5-year and since inception periods was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund underperformed its benchmark index for the 1-, 3-, 5-year and since inception periods. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the current portfolio management team and investment strategy only began as of November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and investment strategy and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its Performance Universe and benchmark index for the various periods.

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all large-cap growth funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 1- and 5-year periods and slightly underperformed its benchmark index for the 3- and 10-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe and benchmark index during the periods under review.

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all high yield funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-year period was in the third quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3- and 5-year and since inception periods was in the second quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 3- and 5-year and since inception periods was above or equal to the median of its Performance Universe and for the 1-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 1- and 3-year periods and underperformed its benchmark index for the 5-year and since inception periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe and benchmark index during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the investment strategy only began as of November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its investment strategy and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance.

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all international large-cap core funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 5-year periods was in the second and fourth quartile, respectively, of its Performance Universe and for the 3- and 10-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 5-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index (net of dividends) for the 1-, 3-, and 10-year periods and underperformed its benchmark index (net of dividends) for the 5-year period. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe and benchmark index during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the investment strategy only began as of November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its investment strategy and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance.

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all mid-cap growth funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-year period was in the third quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3- and 5-year and since inception periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 3- and 5-year and since inception periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 1-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 3- and 5-year and since inception periods and

164   

underperformed its benchmark index for the 1-year period. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe and benchmark index during the periods under review.

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all natural resources funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 3-year periods was in the third quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 5- and 10-year periods was in the fourth quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund underperformed its benchmark index for the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the current portfolio management team and investment strategy only began as of November 2021. The Board, however, noted the limited period of performance data available since it changed its investment strategy and portfolio management team and would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its Performance Universe and benchmark index for the various periods.

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all science and technology funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 5-year periods was in the first and second quartile, respectively, of its Performance Universe and for the 3-year and since inception periods was in the third quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 5-year periods was above the median and for the 3-year and since inception periods was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 1-year period and underperformed its benchmark index for the 3-, 5-year and since inception periods. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the current portfolio management team only began as of November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its Performance Universe and its benchmark index for the various periods. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance was ahead of its benchmark index for the 1-year period.

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all small-cap growth funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 3-year and since inception periods was in the second, third, and fourth quartile, respectively, of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-year period was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 3-year and since inception periods was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 3-year period and underperformed its benchmark index for the 1-year and since inception periods. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its Performance Universe and benchmark index for the various periods. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance was ahead of its Performance Universe median for the 1-year period.

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all small-cap core funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods was in the second quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3-year period was in the third quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 3-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 1-year period and underperformed its benchmark index for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the current portfolio management team and investment strategy only began as of November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and investment strategy and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance was ahead of its benchmark index for the 1-year period.

Comparative expenses. The Board received and considered expense data for the Funds. DMC provided the Board with information on pricing levels and fee structures for each Fund as of its most recently completed fiscal year. The Board also considered the comparative analysis of

   165

Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023 (continued)

contractual management fees and actual total expense ratios of each Fund versus contractual management fees and actual total expense ratios of a group of peer funds as selected by Broadridge (the “Expense Group”). In reviewing comparative costs, each Fund’s contractual management fee and the actual management fee incurred by each Fund were compared with the contractual management fees (assuming all funds in the Expense Group were similar in size to each Fund) and actual management fees, taking into account any applicable breakpoints and fee waivers, with a Fund’s expense universe, which is comprised of the Fund, its Expense Group and all other similar funds underlying variable insurance products with similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 structures, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”). Each Fund’s total expenses were also compared with those of its Expense Universe. The Board also received and considered information regarding the Fund’s net operating expense ratios and their various components, including actual management fees, custodian and other non-management fees, and Rule 12b-1 and non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder service fees.

Delaware Ivy VIP Asset Strategy. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was below the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Balanced. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Energy. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Growth. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP High Income. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Natural Resources. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Science and Technology. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

166   

Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

The Board noted that DMC, and not the Funds, pays the sub-advisory fees to the Affiliated Sub-Advisers and, accordingly, that the retention of the Affiliated Sub-Advisers does not increase the fees and expenses incurred by the Funds.

Based on its consideration of the factors and information it deemed relevant, including those described here, the Board determined that the compensation payable to DMC under the Investment Management Agreement and to the Affiliated Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreements was reasonable.

Economies of scale. The Board received and considered information about the potential for DMC to realize economies of scale in the provision of management services to the Funds, the difficulties of calculating economies of scale at an individual Fund level, and the extent to which potential scale benefits are shared with shareholders, including the extent to which any economies of scale are reflected in the level of management fees charged. DMC discussed its advisory fee pricing and structure for the Delaware Funds, including the current breakpoints. The Board noted that, as of March 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP High Income’s net assets exceeded its first breakpoint level and that breakpoints result in a lower advisory fee than would otherwise be the case in the absence of breakpoints, when the asset levels specified in the breakpoints schedule are exceeded. The Board noted that each Fund may also benefit from economies of scale through initial fee setting, fee waivers and expense reimbursements, as well as DMC’s investment in its business, including investments in business infrastructure, technology and cybersecurity.

Management profitability. The Board received and considered the Investment Management Profitability Analysis that addressed the overall profitability of DMC’s business in providing management and other services to each Fund and the Delaware Funds as a whole, including the methodology used by DMC in allocating costs for the purpose of determining profitability. The Board noted DMC’s changes to its cost allocation methodology for its profitability analysis and the explanations for such changes. The Board also reviewed a report prepared by JDL regarding DMC’s profitability as compared to certain peer fund complexes and the Independent Trustees discussed DMC’s profitability in such context with representatives from JDL. The Board recognized that calculating and comparing profitability at the individual fund level is difficult; that DMC’s profit, if any, can vary significantly depending on the particular fund; and that DMC’s support for, and commitment to, a fund is not solely dependent on the profits realized as to that fund.

The Board also received and considered information about the portion of the total management fee that was retained by DMC after payment of the fee to the Affiliated Sub-Advisers for sub-advisory services. In assessing the reasonableness of this amount, the Board received and evaluated information about the nature and extent of the responsibilities retained and risk assumed by DMC and not delegated to or assumed by the Affiliated Sub-Advisers. Given the affiliation between DMC and the Affiliated Sub-Advisers, the Board ascribed limited relevance to the allocation of fees between them.

Based on its review, the Board determined that DMC’s profitability was not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to each Fund.

Ancillary benefits. The Board received and considered information regarding the extent to which DMC and its affiliates might derive ancillary benefits from fund operations, including the potential for procuring additional business as a result of the prestige and visibility associated with its role as investment manager to the Delaware Funds; the benefits from allocation of fund brokerage to improve trading efficiencies; the portfolio transactions executed through “soft dollar” arrangements; and the fees that various affiliates received for serving as transfer agent and for overseeing fund accounting and financial administration services to the Delaware Funds. The Board considered that it receives periodic reports from DMC that include a representation that any soft dollar arrangements are consistent with regulatory requirements. The Board received information from DMC regarding its view of the performance of its affiliates in providing transfer agent and fund accounting and financial administration oversight services and the organizational structure employed to provide these services pursuant to their contracts with the Funds.

Based on its consideration of the factors and information it deemed relevant, including the costs of providing investment management and other services to the Funds and the ongoing commitment of DMC and its affiliates to the Funds, the Board did not find that any ancillary benefits received by DMC and its affiliates, including the Affiliated Sub-Advisers, were unreasonable.

   167

Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023 (continued)

Conclusion. Based on its review, consideration and evaluation of all factors it believed relevant, including the above-described factors and conclusions, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of DMC’s Investment Management Agreement and of the Affiliated Sub-Advisers’ Sub-Advisory Agreements for an additional one-year period.

168   

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

A mutual fund is governed by a Board of Trustees (“Trustees”), which has oversight responsibility for the management of a fund’s business affairs. Trustees establish procedures and oversee and review the performance of the investment manager, the distributor, and others who perform services for the fund. The independent fund trustees, in particular, are advocates for shareholder interests. Each trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was elected to or appointed to the Board of Trustees, and will continue to serve until his or her retirement or the election of a new trustee in his or her place. The following is a list of the Trustees and Officers with certain background and related information.

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Length of Time
Served1
  Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
  Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
Interested Trustee            
                
Shawn K. Lytle2
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1970
  President,
Chief Executive Officer,
and Trustee
  President and
Chief Executive Officer
since August 2015

Trustee since
September 2015
  105  Macquarie Asset
Management3
(2015–Present)
-Head of Equities &
Multi-Asset
(2023–Present)
-Head of Americas of
Macquarie Group
(2017–Present)
-Global Head of Public
Investments
(2019–2023)
  None
                
Independent Trustees            
                
Jerome D. Abernathy
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1959
  Trustee  Since January 2019  105  Stonebrook Capital
Management, LLC
(financial
technology: macro
factors and databases)
-Managing Member
(1993-Present)
  None
                
Ann D. Borowiec
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1958
  Trustee  Since March 2015  105  J.P. Morgan Chase &
Co. (1987-2013)
-Chief Executive Officer,
Private Wealth
Management (2011–
2013)
  Banco Santander
International
(2016–2019)
Santander Bank, N.A.
(2016-2019)
                
Joseph W. Chow
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1953
  Trustee  Since January 2013  105  Private Investor
(2011–Present)
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
(1996-2011)
-Executive Vice
President of Enterprise
Risk Management and
Emerging Economies
Strategy; and Chief Risk
and Corporate
Administration Officer
  None
                
H. Jeffrey Dobbs
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1955
  Trustee  Since April 20194   105  KPMG LLP
(2002-2015)
-Global Sector
Chairman,
Industrial Manufacturing
(2010-2015)
  TechAccel LLC
(2015–Present)
PatientsVoices, Inc.
(2018–Present)
Valparaiso University
Board
(2012-Present)
Ivy Funds Complex (2019-
2021)
   169

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Length of Time
Served1
  Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
  Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
                
John A. Fry
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1960
  Trustee  Since January 2001  105  Drexel University
-President
(2010–Present)
  Federal Reserve
Bank of Philadelphia
(2020–Present)
Kresge Foundation
(2018-Present)
FS Credit Real Estate
Income Trust, Inc.
(2018–Present)
vTv Therapeutics Inc.
(2017–Present)
Community Health
Systems
(2004–Present)
Drexel Morgan & Co.
(2015–2019)
                
Joseph Harroz, Jr.
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1967
  Trustee  Since November 19984   105  University of Oklahoma
-President
(2020–Present)
-Interim President
(2019–2020)
-Vice President and
Dean, College of Law
(2010–2019)
Brookhaven
Investments LLC
(commercial
enterprises)
-Managing Member
(2019–Present)
St. Clair, LLC
(commercial
enterprises)
-Managing Member
(2019–Present)
  OU Medicine, Inc.
(2020–Present)
Big 12 Athletic Conference
(2019-Present)
Valliance Bank
(2007–Present)
Ivy Funds Complex
(1998-2021)
                
Sandra A.J. Lawrence
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1957
  Trustee  Since April 20194   105  Children’s Mercy
Hospitals and Clinics
(2005–2019)
-Chief Administrative
Officer
(2016–2019)
  Brixmor Property
Group Inc. (2021-Present)
Sera Prognostics Inc.
(biotechnology)
(2021-Present)
Recology (resource
recovery) (2021-2023)
Evergy, Inc., Kansas City
Power & Light Company,
KCP&L Greater Missouri
Operations Company,
Westar Energy, Inc. and
Kansas Gas and Electric
Company (related utility
companies)
(2018-Present)
National Association of
Corporate Directors
(2017-Present)
American Shared Hospital
Services (medical device)
(2017-2021)
Ivy Funds Complex (2019-
2021)
170   
Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Length of Time
Served1
  Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
  Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
                
Frances A.
Sevilla-Sacasa
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1956
  Trustee  Since September 2011  105  Banco Itaú International
-Chief Executive Officer
(2012–2016)
US Trust Bank of
America Private Wealth
Management
-President (2007-2008)
U.S. Trust Corp.
-President & CEO
(2005-2007)
  Invitation Homes Inc.
(2023-Present)
Florida Chapter of
National Association of
Corporate Directors
(2021-Present)
Callon Petroleum
Company (2019-Present)
Camden Property Trust
(2011-Present)
New Senior Investment
Group Inc. (REIT) (2021)
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(2018-2019)
                
Thomas K. Whitford
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1956
  Chair and Trustee  Trustee since January
2013

Chair since January
2023
  105  PNC Financial Services
Group (1983–2013)
-Vice Chairman (2009-
2013)
  HSBC USA Inc.
(2014–2022)
HSBC North America
Holdings Inc.
(2013–2022)
                
Christianna Wood
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1959
  Trustee  Since January 2019  105  Gore Creek
Capital, Ltd.
-Chief Executive Officer
and President
(2009–Present)
Capital Z Asset
Management
-Chief Executive Officer
(2008-2009)
California Public
Employees’ Retirement
System (CalPERS)
-Senior Investment
Officer of Global Equity
(2002-2008)
  The Merger Fund
(2013–2021),
The Merger Fund VL
(2013–2021),
WCM Alternatives: Event-
Driven Fund (2013–2021),
and WCM
Alternatives: Credit Event
Fund (2017–2021)
Grange Insurance
(2013–Present)
H&R Block Corporation
(2008–2022)
                
Officers               
                
David F. Connor
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1963
  Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, and
Secretary
  Senior Vice President,
since May 2013; General
Counsel since May
2015; Secretary since
October 2005
  105  David F. Connor has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
  None5 
                
Daniel V. Geatens
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1972
  Senior Vice President
and Treasurer
  Senior Vice President
and Treasurer since
October 2007
  105  Daniel V. Geatens has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
  None5 
                
Richard Salus
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1963
  Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer
  Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer since November
2006
  105  Richard Salus has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
  None5 

1  “Length of Time Served” refers to the time since the Trustee or officer began serving one or more of the Trusts in the Delaware Funds complex.

2  Shawn K. Lytle is considered to be an “Interested Trustee” because he is an executive officer of the Portfolios’ investment advisor.

   171

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

3  Macquarie Asset Management is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group, including the Portfolios’ investment advisor, principal underwriter, and transfer agent.

4  Includes time served on the Board of the Ivy Funds complex prior to the date when the Ivy Funds joined the Delaware Funds complex.

5  David F. Connor and Daniel V. Geatens serve in similar capacities for the six portfolios of the Optimum Fund Trust, which have the same investment manager, principal underwriter, and transfer agent as the Funds. Mr. Connor also serves as Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary for the three portfolios of the Macquarie ETF Trust, which have the same investment manager as the Funds. Mr. Geatens also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of the Optimum Fund Trust and as Senior Vice President and Treasurer for the Macquarie ETF Trust. Mr. Salus serves in a similar capacity for the Macquarie ETF Trust.

The Statement of Additional Information for the Fund(s) includes additional information about the Trustees and Officers and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 800 523-1918.

172   

Each Portfolio files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. Each Portfolio’s Forms N-PORT, as well as a description of the policies and procedures that each Portfolio uses to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities, is available without charge (i) upon request, by calling 800 523-1918; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. In addition, a description of the policies and procedures that each Portfolio uses to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities and the Schedule of Investments included in each Portfolio’s most recent Form N-PORT are available without charge on the Portfolios’ website at delawarefunds.com/vip/literature.

Information (if any) regarding how each Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recently disclosed 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (i) through the Portfolios’ website at delawarefunds.com/proxy; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

(3357899)
ANN-VIP1-0224

   

 

Annual report

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond

Delaware Ivy VIP Value

Delaware VIP Global Equity
(formerly, Delaware VIP Global Value Equity)

Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities

December 31, 2023

   

Table of contents

Portfolio management reviews 1
Performance summaries 16
Disclosure of Portfolio expenses 30
Security type / sector / country allocations and top 10 equity holdings 32
Schedules of investments 39
Statements of assets and liabilities 57
Statements of operations 59
Statements of changes in net assets 61
Financial highlights 65
Notes to financial statements 72
Report of independent registered public accounting firm 90
Other Portfolio information 91
Board of trustees and officers addendum 97

Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) is the asset management division of Macquarie Group. MAM is an integrated asset manager across public and private markets offering a diverse range of capabilities, including real assets, real estate, credit, equities, and multi-asset solutions.

Other than Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (“Macquarie Bank”), any Macquarie Group entity noted in this document is not an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia). The obligations of these other Macquarie Group entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank. Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these other Macquarie Group entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment, (a) the investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group entity guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

The Portfolios are governed by US laws and regulations.

Unless otherwise noted, views expressed herein are current as of December 31, 2023, and subject to change for events occurring after such date. These views are not intended to be investment advice, to forecast future events, or to guarantee future results.

The Portfolios are not FDIC insured and are not guaranteed. It is possible to lose the principal amount invested.

The Portfolios are advised by Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT), a US registered investment adviser, and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP), an affiliate of MIMBT and Macquarie Group Limited.

All third-party marks cited are the property of their respective owners.

© 2024 Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc.

   

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Effective May 1, 2024, the names of each Portfolio and each share class are changed as follows:

Current Name New Name
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Macquarie VIP Core Equity Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Macquarie VIP Corporate Bond Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth Macquarie VIP Global Growth Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Macquarie VIP Limited-Term Bond Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Macquarie VIP Value Series
Class I Standard Class
Class II Service Class

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide capital growth and appreciation.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity (the “Portfolio”) underperformed its benchmark, the S&P 500® Index. The Portfolio’s Class II shares gained 23.51%. This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 26.29%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity, please see the table on page 16.

Market review

Following a very difficult market environment in 2022 in which growth and information technology (IT) companies led market declines, 2023 saw them lead market gains. Improved earnings were the key reason. The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates throughout 2022, resulting in significantly tighter financial conditions. The IT sector was hardest hit with slowing revenue growth and inflated cost levels. By late 2022, many companies within the sector had initiated significant cost-reduction efforts that played out in 2023. As revenue stabilized, earnings sharply improved, and the IT sector outperformed the overall market.

In addition to IT, the communication services and consumer discretionary sectors had strong performances. While the broad market rallied in the last three months of the fiscal period, performance was unusually concentrated in many of the largest IT, communications, and consumer discretionary companies. The eight remaining S&P 500 Index sectors underperformed the market, with utilities, energy, and consumer staples turning in the weakest performances. To illustrate the degree to which performance was concentrated in just a small portion of the market, as of the second quarter 2023, just seven companies accounted for more than two-thirds of the market’s gains, an unusual feat.

Market averages declined in the third quarter, primarily on intensified concern that inflation was stickier than previously thought and that the Fed would continue to tighten financial conditions. That concern eased in the fourth quarter as the Fed indicated it would put further increases on hold given that inflation had eased significantly.

Equities surged in the fourth quarter, with a broad mix of cyclical industries demonstrating strength in addition to IT. By the end of 2023, investors seemed to grow confident that the US economy would avoid recession and that the Fed would begin reducing rates. Investors also appeared to anticipate a significant loosening of monetary conditions throughout 2024 and beyond with continued moderation in inflation levels.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

The Portfolio underperformed its benchmark during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Sector allocation detracted, mainly due to a large cash position, while stock selection was roughly neutral. Stock selection was highly divergent among sectors. Financials, healthcare, and consumer staples contributed to relative performance, while IT, consumer discretionary, and utilities detracted.

Leading contributors to performance during the fiscal year included United Rentals Inc., Applied Materials Inc., KKR & Co. Inc., Take-Two Interactive Software Inc., and Blackstone Inc. Shares of the equipment rental company United Rentals appreciated throughout the period, benefiting from exposure to residential construction trends and an understated valuation at the beginning of the year. Applied Materials, a supplier of equipment and services to the semiconductor manufacturing industry, also contributed as semiconductor capital spending exceeded low expectations in 2023. Growth came from emerging markets, notably China, and from construction of new fabrication plants in the US, funded in part from the CHIPS and Science Act enacted in 2022.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity

After performing poorly in 2022, shares of KKR reversed course on signs that the private equity and real estate company will continue to grow assets under management, fee-based revenues, and earnings well into the future. Take-Two, a developer of interactive entertainment, benefited from the planned release of a sequel to its best-selling game, Grand Theft Auto. As the largest alternative investment manager in the world, Blackstone performed well in 2023 on perceived bottoming in earnings power, which was dented by lower capital market activity and higher interest rates. The company also benefited from S&P 500 Index inclusion, which drove higher demand for the shares from passive investors and index-following strategies.

The most significant detractors from performance during the fiscal year included NextEra Energy Inc., UnitedHealth Group Inc., Aptiv PLC, VeriSign Inc., and ConocoPhillips. NextEra performed poorly on investors’ concern that higher financing rates would hamper alternative energy projects. The share price recovered toward the end of the fiscal year as interest rates eased. Throughout 2023, UnitedHealth Group battled negative market sentiment tied to a modest rise in healthcare utilization that can depress earnings for health insurance providers. While this trend didn’t disrupt earnings, market participants were more excited to own depressed areas within the equity market, causing shares to underperform in a strong market environment.

Auto parts supplier Aptiv underperformed, experiencing difficulty recapturing pricing after a bout of high inflation in the cost to procure and ship parts to large auto original equipment manufacturers. Near the end of 2023, investors also questioned the growth rate of electrified vehicles globally, to which Aptiv is significantly exposed.

VeriSign, an operator of web domain registries, underperformed in a strong equity market, but we believe this was based more on market participants’ desire to own more volatile risk-on equity positions than any negative fundamental developments with VeriSign itself. Oil and gas producer ConocoPhillips also underperformed a strong equity market due in part to a weak environment for oil prices, particularly in the fourth quarter. Earnings performance is directly tied to the price of underlying commodities. Cash was also a drag on the Portfolio’s performance given the strong benchmark return during 2023.

Our strategy for the Portfolio remains ascertaining which high-quality companies are poised to exceed longer-run earnings and cash-flow forecasts based on what we consider to be identifiable catalysts. We routinely recycle capital from areas that have performed well (with above-trend earnings) into other areas with depressed expectations and oftentimes very depressed valuations. Lately, we have found a combination of depressed expectations and valuations within the consumer finance areas and within personal lines insurance companies. Those areas continued to grow in importance and weighting within the Portfolio during the fiscal period. Increasingly, we believe that the cyclical decline in durable spending, particularly as it relates to home improvement, will have run its course by mid-2024 after a long (six-to-eight-quarter) post-pandemic-era hangover. As such, we initiated a position in The Home Depot Inc. in the third quarter and are searching for other potential holdings going through similar mini-recessions characterized by a period of sharp underearning of their longer-run potential.

From a sector standpoint, we find some of the most interesting opportunities in the financials sector with its highly attractive valuation levels. We believe that capital market activity is poised for a rebound following a two-year slump and have many ways to take advantage of this theme within the Portfolio. The Portfolio continues to have a market-neutral weight within IT and communication services and is generally underexposed to the bond-proxy areas of real estate, utilities, and consumer staples. We continue to hold modest levels of cash in an effort to control overall risk levels relative to the broader market.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide current income consistent with preservation of capital.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond (the “Portfolio”) posted a positive return but underperformed its benchmark, the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index. The Portfolio’s Class II shares gained 7.27%. This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark advanced 8.52%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond, please see the table on page 18.

Market review

The Portfolio’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, finished on a strong note as market participants embraced the Goldilocks narrative of easing inflation, potential US Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2024, and a relatively healthy economy. This fueled investor demand for investment grade corporate debt as yields reached historically attractive levels.

However, markets faced numerous hurdles throughout the fiscal year, beginning with the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) in March 2023. We held SVB in the Portfolio during the fiscal year. While the bank’s sudden failure was an isolated event involving a large percentage of uninsured deposits, mismatched liabilities, and inadequate risk management, it set off a near panic that threatened to engulf the entire regional banking sector. The Fed’s quick action, however, enabled banks to meet obligations without having to sell bonds at a loss, as SVB did. While that was sufficient to stabilize the US banking system, it did not prevent Credit Suisse Group from succumbing to investor pressure. Only the intervention of the Swiss authorities, which engineered a takeover by UBS Group, eased the looming banking crisis.

While the war in Ukraine began before the Portfolio’s fiscal year started, the conflict continued throughout the 12-month period. As did most of Europe, we anticipated supply disruptions, particularly for food, energy, and several vital commodities. We thought that the war, taking place in the breadbasket of Europe, would have an adverse impact throughout the region and beyond. Early in the war, Russia shut down a large natural gas supply that threatened the winter heating season in Europe. This pressured energy prices, and food prices increased as well – though perhaps due largely to already high overall inflation because of factors unrelated to the war. However, all in all, we were surprised by how well financial markets navigated the situation. When Credit Suisse showed signs of distress, we thought that higher energy costs, food shortages, and supply disruptions combined with banking turmoil would lead the region into a recession. Here again, our concern did not manifest itself. Demand, and the ability to navigate the supply-side disruptions, has been noteworthy, in our view.

Geopolitical tensions have grown with the Israel-Hamas war risking a wider conflict throughout the Middle East. The sudden terrorist attack in Israel on October 7, 2023 drove an initial flight to quality bid in Treasurys, while credit spreads were largely unaffected. However, the Treasury rally was short-lived, and rates eventually resumed their upward climb with the 10-year Treasury yield crossing 5% for the first time since 2007.

We think that central banks – the Fed and the European Central Bank (ECB) in particular – deserve credit for their handling of the inflationary pressures that took hold in the wake of the pandemic and the lifting of economic lockdowns. In all candor, we thought the Fed should have gone slower and waited to see if any negative effects resulted from its aggressive rate-tightening regime. The Fed raised rates four times during the 12-month period, taking the federal funds rate from 4.25% in December 2022 to 5.25% in December 2023, holding rates at those levels for the second half of the fiscal year.

Much to our surprise, the housing market barely reacted, labor markets were incredibly resilient, and bank lending conditions didn’t cause massive deterioration on Main Street. While you could argue that SVB was a casualty, we think that was the direct result of a management team that took its eye off the ball from a risk-management perspective. After four to five years of near-zero interest rates, the Fed has taken notable steps toward achieving its goal without severe damage to the economy.

As macroeconomic data continue to be supportive of the Fed’s hopes for a soft landing and strong economic resilience, the Fed is now as close to ending its restrictive monetary policy campaign as it has been since the rate hiking cycle began in early 2022. At the most recent Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, the estimate for Fed Funds, or “the dots,” showed that the Fed anticipates cutting by 0.75 percentage points in 2024. This is viewed as a dovish stance as the Fed was previously anticipating hiking one more time and then cutting by 0.50 percentage points. The market is now pricing in that the Fed will cut rates by at least 1.25 percentage points in 2025.

Demand for investment grade corporate bonds also surprised us over the fiscal year. While expectations for Fed easing in 2024 pushed yields lower near the end of the fiscal year, they have averaged roughly 5.50% for the entire fiscal year, driving increased demand domestically from pension funds, life insurers, companies, and individual investors. And even though yields at the end of the fiscal year are down materially from

  3

Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond

the peak, they are still at historically attractive levels, and we believe demand for US investment grade corporate debt will remain strong into 2024. Despite the lack of rate sensitivity within high yield, the asset class outperformed investment grade credit during the Portfolio’s fiscal year, as risk sentiment rebounded with hopes of an eventual Fed pivot and spreads tightened materially.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

Given the difficulties in navigating a fraught investment environment, we think it is notable that only a few of our investments markedly underperformed, the most significant of which was SVB. Conversely, the Portfolio benefited from yield-curve positioning in sectors and names where we believed there was strong relative value. Being overweight longer-dated issues in these areas benefited performance as risk sentiment rebounded later in the fiscal year and investor expectations for eventual Fed easing drove a sharp decline in rates over the last few months of the 12-month period.

Some of the risks confronting the Portfolio that we were concerned with early in the Portfolio’s fiscal year centered on a consumer slowdown, higher inflation that adversely affected profit margins, and the ongoing war in Ukraine. We wanted to adopt a more defensive position, and we achieved that by reducing the Portfolio’s spread duration positioning relative to the benchmark, primarily within the electric and capital goods sectors.

During the fiscal year, the Portfolio benefited by overweighting wider-trading, longer-dated issues in the electric sector as spreads compressed and rates materially declined toward the end of the fiscal year. The Portfolio also benefited from security selection within the communications sector, primarily owning longer-dated, wider-spread names, which proved beneficial amid the positive risk tone. Exposure to the automotive sector also contributed to performance, stemming from the Portfolio’s exposure to higher-beta names, including some high yield issues.

Banking was the weakest-performing sector during the fiscal period due to the Portfolio’s exposure to SVB. We generally consider regional banks to be more defensive than the large money-center banks, given that the smaller banks engage in less trading and merger and acquisition activity, which can be problematic when capital markets enter a downturn. Although we were overweight regional banks as a whole, the Portfolio’s overweight to SVB was the deciding factor that weighed on the banking sector’s performance.

The Portfolio’s exposure to Treasurys likewise detracted from performance. As part of our defensive posture, we had built up some cash in the Portfolio. We hedged that with Treasurys to add some duration. Owing longer-dated Treasurys as rates rose for most of the fiscal period detracted from the Portfolio’s performance while Treasurys also lagged as risk sentiment improved in the last few months of the fiscal year.

The strongest individual credit contributors included several of the large money center banks, notably Bank of America Corp. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. The regional bank crisis tainted the entire banking sector before spreads eventually normalized within the “Big 6” money center banks. AT&T Inc. also outperformed. The Portfolio’s exposure to these longer-dated issues benefited as rates declined and wider-trading names profited from spread tightening near the end of the fiscal year.

SVB, KeyBank Group Inc., and MPLX LP were the largest detractors from the Portfolio’s performance during the fiscal year. KeyBank was hurt by the collapse of SVB, which engulfed the regional bank space in March 2023. MPLX was affected by the timing of sales as we added positions to the Portfolio early in the fiscal year via the new issue market when rates were relatively low and subsequently exited later in the fiscal year when rates were close to their peak. This weighed on total returns.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide growth of capital.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth (the “Portfolio”) underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index). The Portfolio’s Class II shares gained 19.90%. This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 22.20% (net) and 22.81% (gross). For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth, please see the table on page 20.

Market review

Markets recovered sharply in 2023 as central banks indicated that an end to rate hikes could be near and investors expressed optimism that a soft landing was possible in the US. Several new investment trends, including artificial intelligence, also contributed to the rise in global markets.

Interest rates increased for most of the fiscal year across the US and Europe, but as inflation moderated, investors adopted a risk-on mentality. Early in the fiscal year, excitement arising from generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) sparked bullish sentiment for semiconductors and other potential beneficiaries. While many of these early gen AI winners are in the US, international markets also drew some investor attention. In addition to AI, glucagon-like peptide-1s (GLP-1s), a new class of diabetes drug found to treat obesity and many other indications, came to the forefront. One of the key developers of this class of drug is Denmark-based pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk A/S.

Late in the fiscal year, bond yields dropped significantly around the world as central banks transitioned to a neutral policy stance. In Europe, the risk of inflation has given way to recessionary pressure. Most underlying economic data are showing signs of contraction, so while a recession may not have been declared, it seems those economies are struggling.

Contributing to Europe’s woes is China, one of the region’s major trading partners. China was slow to recover from its prolonged COVID-19 pandemic-era lockdowns. Despite benefiting from an export boom during the heart of the pandemic, the country’s inability to spark growth in its core economy continued to be an issue. China’s economy relies heavily on property growth, which has been an area of concern.

Elsewhere in the emerging world, India continued on a solid growth trajectory. A lack of stimulus and excess liquidity during the pandemic benefited India by sheltering the country from many of the common woes felt elsewhere in the world.

Equity markets performed quite well during the fiscal year. China was the exception with its market down more than 10%. All sectors were positive during the period. Information technology led, primarily driven by semiconductors. Consumer staples, which is often viewed as a bond proxy because many of the companies in the sector have high dividend yields, was the weakest area. In a high interest rate environment, those yields had little appeal for investors.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, stock selection in consumer discretionary and information technology detracted most from relative performance, while stock selection in energy and utilities contributed. At a country level, Denmark, China, and the US detracted from relative performance, while India and Japan contributed.

China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. and Genmab A/S were the weakest relative performers in the Portfolio during the fiscal period. Not owning Meta Platforms Inc. also detracted from the Portfolio’s performance. Sales growth of China Mengniu Dairy, one of the largest Chinese domestic producers of dairy products, softened in recent periods with general macroeconomic slowness, but the company is well positioned in our view, and valuations remain extremely depressed at multiyear lows. Denmark-based biologics company Genmab produces advanced treatments for several diseases including cancer. Its stock was down sharply as one of its marketing partners reported sales that were slightly below expectations for a key drug. Genmab reported more detailed results several weeks later and alleviated some concerns. We believe the company is trading at an attractive valuation and receives little credit for its pipeline.

NTPC Ltd., Intuit Inc., and Pinterest Inc. contributed significantly to performance. The stock of India-based utility company NTPC was up over the course of the fiscal year on solid execution and a valuation rerating. Investors began to appreciate the company’s importance in India’s transition to reduced carbon-emitting sources of energy as the country grows. Meanwhile, NTPC is a major producer of traditional energy, which has been a strong source of cash flow to enable its investment in renewables.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth

Intuit, a leader in tax and financial software for individuals and small and medium-sized businesses, continued to grow despite a more challenging macroeconomic environment. Intuit is also one of the few companies that expects to have tangible gen AI applications in the near term. Given investors’ focus on AI during 2023, we think Intuit is a growth vertical that will be an attractive investment opportunity going forward and view this as an exciting prospect for the company and its customers.

Pinterest is a US internet company that benefited from a reacceleration in advertising, significant growth in monthly active users, and its ability to execute strategic plans. We think the company is well positioned to continue capitalizing on advertising spend.

We added several new positions during the fiscal year, including The Home Depot Inc., a high-quality company with a dominant market position in the oligopolistic home improvement industry. The company did well during the pandemic, which created year-over-year growth headwinds in 2023 when industry sales normalized. As those growth hurdles moderate, however, the company should face easier comparisons, in our opinion. Home Depot had strong pricing power in the face of inflation, and we believe it should benefit going forward as inflation eases.

We sold US-based Seagate Technology Holdings PLC, a leading manufacturer of hard disk drives. After experiencing both cyclical and sales weakness, particularly in China, the company is beginning to see an inflection in its end markets. The US cloud business is a critical area for growth, so in the long term Seagate is well positioned with an inexpensive valuation. Investors recognized these attributes and the stock rallied. We took advantage of the run up in price and exited our position to find other opportunities with more-attractive upside.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide current income consistent with preservation of capital.

For its fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond (the “Portfolio”) outperformed its benchmark, the Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index. The Portfolio’s Class II shares rose 4.73%. This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 4.61%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond, please see the table on page 22.

Market review

There were significant changes in the macroeconomic backdrop during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Geopolitical tensions escalated as the war in Ukraine continued and conflict in the Middle East erupted. Reshoring – the return of business operations from overseas – increased as trade restrictions intensified even as core inflation remained viscous.

Nonetheless, 2023’s market performance was the antithesis of 2022. Bond markets and equity returns were positive as fear of a US recession receded. The US economy proved resilient in the face of higher interest rates. The US Federal Reserve continued to aggressively tame inflation, which continued to run above target due to the abundance of fiscal and monetary stimulus injected into the economy during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Additional fiscal spending during the year and consumers that drew down savings they had built up during the pandemic fueled spending. Other factors that contributed to the economy’s resilience included a mortgage-market structure that diluted the cash-flow impact of higher short-term rates. Additionally, the corporate sector was healthy and successfully pushed out debt maturities during the low-yield environment of the past few years.

An inverted yield curve added credence to the belief that tighter credit conditions combined with higher rates would ultimately push economic growth into negative territory. Using history as our guide, sharp increases in the federal funds rate like those we have witnessed the past 20 months have usually been followed by a recession. There are some instances when a soft landing occurred such as the one former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan engineered during the mid-1990s. Even so, soft landings remain the exception rather than the rule.

The conflicts underway in Ukraine and the Middle East may have broad implications. The war in Ukraine initially had a significant impact on commodities, reverberating around the globe in 2022 and causing great hardship for many. As a result, central banks were inclined to maintain or tighten monetary policies further in 2023.

In the UK, inflation continued to run well above target while US prices declined more rapidly. Consequently, investors believed that the Fed was done raising rates and would commence an easing cycle in the coming months. That optimism led to looser financial conditions, creating a favorable environment for risk assets to perform well as interest rates declined from the highs reached in the fourth quarter. Meanwhile, standing apart from other central banks, the Bank of Japan continued to maintain ultra-easy monetary policy, including negative short-term rates, as it waits for concrete evidence of meaningful wage growth in an environment where uncertainty remains elevated.

US Treasury rates were volatile throughout the period, but mostly finished close to unchanged from the start of the period. The exception came at the short end, which was pushed higher by four separate Fed rate increases. The rate hikes amplified the inversion of the yield curve during the first half of the fiscal year. Credit markets performed well notwithstanding the intra-period rate volatility. Investors found higher yields sufficiently enticing to keep buying corporate credit and other risk assets for much of the fiscal year. The dollar see-sawed against major developed market currencies and finished close to unchanged.

Within the Portfolio

In early 2023 we continued to reduce the Portfolio’s exposure to investment grade corporate credit since valuations were near long-term averages and our macroeconomic assessment was that the economy would slow. The Portfolio’s sector allocation to BBB-rated bonds was its largest overweight credit tranche and contributed to the Portfolio’s yield advantage versus its benchmark. Within industrials, security selection contributed favorably to performance and included issuers such as Teledyne Technologies Inc., a provider of electronic subsystems and instrumentation. The Portfolio still holds Teledyne Technologies, in part because we believe there may be additional upside from a rating perspective. The Portfolio also benefited from exposure to Energy Transfer LP, a company engaged in transportation and storage of energy-related commodities.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond

Exposure to certain financial institutions, such as KeyBank N.A., a regional bank in the US, offset those gains somewhat. KeyBank experienced heightened volatility when a string of bank failures in the US, including SVB Financial Group, Republic Bank, and Signature Bank, seemed to indicate that fundamental stress within the regional banking system could become systemic.

Out-of-benchmark exposure to collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) contributed to performance. These holdings were invested in the AAA-rated tranches, which we still believe represent value. Additional high-quality asset classes generating positive excess returns include an allocation to asset backed securities (ABS) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS).

The Portfolio’s exposure to high yield corporates added to performance overall. Examples of current holdings that generated positive returns include automotive components producer Sensata Technologies BV and recently upgraded automotive financing services provider Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC. Modest detractors from performers included sovereign exposure to the Republic of the Philippines and XP Inc., a financial services company serving customers in Brazil. We exited both positions during the fiscal year.

A modest allocation to agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) detracted slightly from performance, but we continued to hold a Portfolio position in the asset class based on valuation.

Yield curve management contributed to performance primarily due to curve positioning.

At the end of the fiscal year, with a healthy dose of caution in mind, we made few changes in the positioning of the Portfolio. Over the course of the fiscal year, yields moved lower and risk premiums dropped below long-term historical averages. The Fed successfully cooled inflation from the highs of mid-2022 without driving the US economy into a recession. Although the likelihood of a recession diminished, we continued to believe that the structural forces at play could still prevail over investors’ enthusiasm. The Fed’s rate-hike pause and pivot to potential future rate cuts induced interest rates and risk premiums to decline. Aggressive price action led many asset classes to trade higher than long-term historical averages.

More than 40% of the world’s population will hold national elections in 2024, according to Bloomberg. We think the election in the US, in particular, is likely to keep the world on edge, as major, global policy shifts could result. This, combined with worsening political polarization, could keep disruption risks elevated.

US fiscal spending continued at a torrid pace during this past fiscal year. However, with deficits reaching levels generally not witnessed outside of recessionary periods, the will of the fiscal hawks may be tested to avoid an economic slowdown.

We believe Fed Chair Jerome Powell and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) deserve a fair amount of credit for the success of the current cycle of rate hikes, despite the policy errors of easy money coming out of the pandemic. Though many believe the US economy is likely to experience a “soft landing,” we think a recession is not off the table. Inverted yield curves combined with tighter lending standards historically have been an accurate predictor of looming economic contraction. We must ask ourselves: what happens to asset prices if a recession takes root after markets have effectively priced out the risk? For all these reasons, we think our cautious positioning of the Portfolio at fiscal year end is warranted.

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond used derivatives, including interest rate futures, to risk manage the overall sensitivity of the Portfolio to changes in interest rates.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Value

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide capital appreciation.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Value (the “Portfolio”) underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index. The Portfolio’s Class II shares gained 8.27%. This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 11.46%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware Ivy VIP Value, please see the table on page 24.

Market review

The major US stock indices moved higher for the Portfolio’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, led by stocks of the largest companies, particularly those of technology-related businesses. By the end of the period, the 10 largest stocks in the broad market S&P 500® Index accounted for more than 30% of the index’s market capitalization – a historically high level of concentration (source: Goldman Sachs). Returns across economic sectors were mixed. Energy and utilities posted negative total returns while communication services and information technology (IT) were up more than 50%.

Early in the Portfolio’s fiscal year, the high-profile failures of several regional banks added to an already volatile period. The failures caused a selloff in bank stocks, especially smaller and mid-sized institutions, which helped drive investor flight to large-cap growth stocks. Falling inflation, exuberance for companies involved in artificial intelligence (AI), and a growing belief that the US Federal Reserve could engineer a soft landing for the economy helped push the major indices higher during the fiscal year.

The Fed raised interest rates four times during the trailing 12-month period with the most recent increase coming in July, which left the federal funds rate target range between 5.25% and 5.50%. At its meetings in September, November, and December, the Fed left rates unchanged. As the end of the fiscal year approached, inflation continued to ease, according to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) was up 2.6% in November from a year earlier while the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (Core PCE), which excludes food and energy prices, rose 3.2% year over year.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

At the Portfolio level, stock selection detracted from relative performance, while sector allocation had a positive effect. The three largest detractors from a sector perspective were industrials, consumer staples, and financials. Stock selection primarily drove underperformance for these three sectors. The three largest contributors at the sector level were IT, energy, and materials. Stock selection and an overweight allocation were positive for the IT sector while stock selection and underweight allocations had positive effects in the energy and materials sectors. Overweight allocations in consumer staples and healthcare detracted from relative performance. The largest individual detractors for the Portfolio for the fiscal year were Dollar General Corp., MetLife Inc. (sold from the Portfolio in May 2023), Conagra Brands Inc., CVS Health Corp., and RTX Corp. Leading contributors were Broadcom Inc. (sold from the Portfolio in September 2023), Meta Platforms Inc. (sold from the Portfolio in March 2023), Oracle Corp., TJX Cos. Inc., and Motorola Solutions Inc.

The Portfolio slightly underperformed its benchmark during the first quarter of 2023. Stock selection detracted from relative returns, while sector allocation contributed. Financials and industrials were the largest detractors at the sector level along with healthcare. IT, energy, and materials were the Portfolio’s strongest-performing sectors.

For the second quarter of 2023, the Portfolio trailed its benchmark with allocations to the consumer staples, communication services, and financials sectors causing the largest drags on relative performance. The Portfolio’s strongest relative contributors were in the IT, healthcare, and energy sectors. At the Portfolio level, stock selection drove relative underperformance.

The Portfolio had a negative return during the third quarter of its fiscal year and underperformed its benchmark. Stock selection detracted the most from relative returns. Sector allocation also had a negative effect. The Portfolio’s underweight in energy and stock selection in the consumer staples and industrials sectors were major detractors. Investments in the consumer discretionary, materials, and IT sectors contributed the most during the quarter.

For the last quarter of its fiscal year, the Portfolio outperformed its benchmark. Stock selection and sector allocation contributed to relative returns in near equal amounts. At the sector level, stock selection made notable contributions in the consumer staples and financials sectors.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware Ivy VIP Value

Stock selection in both the IT and consumer discretionary sectors was a notable detractor. In terms of sector allocation, the Portfolio’s underweight in energy had the largest positive effect on relative performance, while its underweight in financials had the largest negative effect.

Several factors contributed to the Portfolio’s underperformance this fiscal year: the significant outperformance of large-cap growth stocks; the Portfolio’s more defensive positioning; pressure on our regional bank holdings following the bank failures last spring; and company-specific challenges with several other holdings. As a team, we spent considerable time reviewing the fundamentals and investment thesis for each of these businesses, and we concluded not only that they are structurally sound but also that they have been unduly punished by investors.

We think the Portfolio’s positioning at year end is especially strong. Valuation is attractive, with the Portfolio’s price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio below that of the benchmark. From a quality factor perspective, the Portfolio’s exposure to earnings quality and profitability are at the high ends of their historical ranges. In addition, the Portfolio’s net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) ratio, a measure of debt relative to earnings, is lower than the benchmark’s. Overall, we think investors have already priced in a soft landing, as evidenced by the market’s lofty valuation multiples. In this environment, which includes an extended period of above-average market returns (for the five-year period ended December 31, 2023, the S&P 500 Index annualized return was 15.7%), we think a discounted portfolio of companies with higher-quality attributes represents a compelling offering with the potential for downside protection and attractive long-term total returns.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware VIP Global Equity

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide total return through a combination of current income and capital appreciation.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware VIP Global Equity (the “Portfolio”) Class II shares returned 14.13%. This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. For the same period, the Portfolio’s benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index), gained 22.20% (net) and 22.81% (gross). For complete, annualized performance of Delaware VIP Global Equity, please see the table on page 26.

On August 31, 2023, the portfolio management responsibilities of the Portfolio changed and Aditya Kapoor, Charles John, and Charles (Trey) Schorgl now serve as portfolio managers of the Portfolio.

In addition, on October 31, 2023, the Portfolio’s name changed to Delaware VIP Global Equity and the Portfolio’s benchmark changed from the MSCI World Index to the MSCI ACWI.

Market review

Markets recovered sharply in 2023 as central banks indicated that an end to rate hikes could be near and investors expressed optimism that a soft landing was possible in the US. Several new investment trends, including artificial intelligence (AI), also contributed to the rise in global markets.

Interest rates in the US and Europe increased for most of the fiscal year, but as inflation moderated, investors adopted a risk-on mentality. Early in the fiscal year, excitement arising from generative AI sparked bullish sentiment for semiconductors and other potential beneficiaries. While many of these early generative AI winners have been in the US, international markets also drew some investor attention. In addition to AI, glucagon-like peptide-1s (GLP-1s), a new class of diabetes drug found to treat obesity and many other indications, came to the forefront. One of the key developers of this class of drug is Denmark-based pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk A/S.

Late in the fiscal year, bond yields around the world dropped significantly as central banks transitioned to a neutral policy stance. In Europe, the risk of inflation gave way to recessionary pressure. Most underlying economic data showed signs of contraction, so while a recession may not have been declared, those economies seemed to be struggling.

China, as one of Europe’s major trading partners, contributed to that region’s woes. China was slow to recover from its prolonged COVID-19-era lockdowns. Despite benefiting from an export boom during the heart of the pandemic, the country’s inability to spark growth in its core economy continued to be an issue. The Chinese economy relies heavily on property growth, which has been an area of concern.

Elsewhere in the emerging world, India continued on a solid growth trajectory. A lack of stimulus and excess liquidity during the pandemic benefited India by sheltering the country from many of the common pressures felt elsewhere in the world.

Most equity markets performed quite well for the year, though China was an exception, down nearly 12%. For the 12-month period, all sectors saw gains except energy, as declining oil prices weighed on the sector. Financials and information technology (IT) led performance.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolio

For the period under prior portfolio management, from January 1, 2023, through August 31, 2023, Delaware VIP Global Equity showed a positive result but underperformed its then current benchmark, the MSCI World Index (net).

We sought to identify undervalued quality companies with the potential to provide solid relative capital protection in challenging times. Therefore, the portfolio was built bottom-up (stock-by-stock) by selecting company stocks based on quantitative insights and qualitative assessments.

Within the benchmark, IT and communication services provided the strongest sector returns during this partial-year period. The weakest performance came from utilities and real estate.

Stock selection had a positive effect, whereas active sector allocation negatively affected relative performance. Stock selection in materials, healthcare, financials, and consumer staples contributed to relative performance. However, as consumer staples was one of the

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware VIP Global Equity

weaker-performing sectors, the Portfolio’s sizable sector overweight detracted from relative performance. The Portfolio’s sizable underweight to the strong-performing IT sector also had a negative impact on relative performance.

During this period, three of the largest individual contributors to performance were German sportswear manufacturer adidas AG, Spanish IT provider Amadeus IT Group SA, and German multinational enterprise resource planning (ERP) software company SAP SE.

Amadeus IT Group provides a software backbone for the global travel industry. We had invested in this category leader during the height of the pandemic, expecting the company to manage well through the situation and come out strong on the other side. Amadeus IT Group delivered on our expectations. Global travel continued to recover sharply throughout the period, and Amadeus IT Group’s profits have grown faster than revenues. All three of its business divisions have performed well.

SAP delivered on its migration to a subscription-based business model, which we think may provide higher profitability, more stability, and better scalability. We invested early in this transformation three years ago and think management has executed well so far. Its first goal was to build an installed base of subscription customers. Its second goal is margin expansion, which is occurring now. Investors have rewarded the company for its improving business fundamentals.

Conversely, three of the largest detractors from performance during the period were Pfizer Inc., Diageo PLC, and Henry Schein Inc.

In June, US pharmaceutical company Pfizer reported a pipeline setback as it stopped clinical trials for its oral obesity drug. However, its first-quarter report surprised the market with COVID-19-related sales somewhat higher than expected. Excluding COVID-19 products, sales were up 5%. It remains to be seen if Pfizer will succeed in “reinventing” its business and pipeline in order to compensate both for the massive pandemic tailwind that it experienced during 2021 and 2022, and for the expiration of major patents beginning in 2025 and running through 2030. To fill the gap from loss of exclusivity, Pfizer expects to have significant sales from new-product launches by 2030, with an additional $25 billion generated by new business deals.

The British multinational alcoholic beverage company Diageo showed resilient results with strong sales and earnings growth, which was broad based, both by region and category. However, the company also showed weak volume growth.

The new portfolio management team began managing the Portfolio as of August 31, 2023. For the period from August 31, 2023, through October 31, 2023, Delaware VIP Global Equity outperformed its then current benchmark, the MSCI World Index (net).

Over this period, stock selection in consumer staples, communication services, and energy contributed the most to performance, while stock selection in industrials was the largest detractor from performance. At the country level, the US was the largest contributor. Denmark, the UK, and the Netherlands detracted from relative results.

Casey’s General Stores Inc., Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc., and Pinterest Inc. were the most significant individual contributors to performance during this period. Casey’s General Stores, based in the US, and Couche-Tard, based in Canada, both operate convenience stores, a category that did well during the short period of market volatility. They are seen as defensive businesses. Pinterest, a US-based internet company, benefited both from a pickup in advertising spend and from investors’ anticipation of new initiatives, including a venture with Amazon.com.

The largest detractors from performance during this period were Genmab A/S, Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV, and RTX Corp. Genmab is a Denmark-based biologics company that produces advanced treatments for several diseases including cancer. The stock was down sharply as one of Genmab’s marketing partners reported sales of a key drug that were slightly below expectations. Some of these concerns were alleviated when Genmab reported more detailed results several weeks later. We feel the company is trading at an attractive valuation and receives little credit for its pipeline.

We exited the Portfolio’s position in Ahold Delhaize, which operates a grocery chain.

During the period from November 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023, Delaware VIP Global Equity underperformed its new benchmark, the MSCI ACWI (net).

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The Portfolio’s overweight to consumer staples was the main detractor from performance during this period. Stock selection in IT was the largest contributor. At the country level, China, Japan, and Canada detracted the most, but this was partially offset by strong stock selection in the Netherlands and France.

China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd., Casey’s General Stores, and The Procter & Gamble Co. were the leading individual detractors during this period. China Mengniu Dairy is one of the largest Chinese domestic producers of dairy products. Although sales growth softened with general macroeconomic slowness, we believe the company is well positioned, and valuations remain extremely depressed at multiyear lows. Casey’s General Stores, which had been a strong performer in the volatile September-October period mentioned above, underperformed in the risk-on environment of November-December. Procter & Gamble, also seen as defensive, trailed during this short risk-on period.

Major contributors to performance during the final two months of the fiscal year were Intuit Inc., Salesforce Inc., and Adyen NV. Intuit is a US-based tax and financial software developer that caters to individuals and small and medium-sized businesses. The stock did well at the end of the fiscal year as the company maintained strong growth in a challenging macroeconomic environment. Intuit is also one of the few companies that has truly tangible AI applications that may be launched in the near term.

Salesforce, based in the US, is a leader in customer relationship management (CRM) software. The stock was up in the fourth quarter after beating estimates. Investors had been wary about Salesforce’s ability to maintain high levels of growth, but bookings accelerated, indicating to us that the core business remains solid. The company also addressed its future role enabling customers to adopt AI.

Adyen, a new position in the Portfolio, is a Dutch payments company with more than 40% of its sales in the US. While its stock was down significantly in August after reporting disappointing earnings, it bounced back in the fourth quarter after reporting more positive results. The competitive payments industry is still going through some growing pains, but Adyen is best in class, in our view, with strong growth prospects.

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Portfolio management reviews

Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek to provide total return through capital appreciation and current income.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities (the “Portfolio”) advanced, though it underperformed its benchmark, the FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index, which also advanced. The Portfolio’s Class II shares gained 9.42%. This figure reflects all distributions reinvested. During the same period, the benchmark gained 13.73%. For complete, annualized performance of Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities, please see the table on page 28.

Market review

In the wake of the fastest rate hiking cycle over the last 40 years, capital-intensive assets such as listed real estate have understandably had a difficult couple of years. 2023 saw a slowdown in inflation, with US policymakers announcing they would leave interest rates unchanged for the first time since March 2021. US real estate investment trust (REIT) markets rallied 6.3% from that announcement to the end of December. Despite this, listed real estate still screens as inexpensive relative to both history and the S&P 500® Index. Global listed real estate currently trades at around an 11% discount to net asset values (NAVs) and a 0.81 multiple relative to the S&P 500 Index, which, for historical context, is a margin below the multiple differentials of 0.95 experienced during the global financial crisis.

Looking forward, we believe that real estate fundamentals could become an important driver of risk/return and that enduring structural factors will continue to dominate over the long term.

In property, there were several significant events over the year, possibly the most defining of which was the market’s realization of the scale of opportunity available in the data center segment. NVIDIA Corp.’s strong earnings results and the current craze around ChatGPT has taken the world by storm and shown us just how powerful artificial intelligence (AI) could become. Data centers are a mission-critical piece of real estate supporting all forms of data use, including generative AI. AI models require large-scale datasets housed in data centers and substantial computing power for training; in fact, AI applications have higher power requirements than applications of previous generations and require graphics processing units (GPUs) rather than less-intensive central processing units (CPUs). This translates to at least two times more power usage, not only because of AI, but also big data analytics, graphics rendering, and cloud gaming. Given this increased power requirement, and that data centers are leased on a per-kilowatt hourly basis, we believe the opportunity for the sector is bright over the long run.

The work-from-home revolution in 2023 hit office landlords hardest. Landlords then resorted to “handing back the keys,” meaning the landlord either stops paying the mortgage on the office building or declines to refinance it, forcing the bank or investor who made the loan to repossess the building. Brookfield Corp. and Blackstone Inc. were among those that defaulted on mortgages and have started or completed the process of handing back the keys. About 23% of office space in the US was vacant or available for sublet at the end of November compared with 16% before the pandemic.

The impact of aging populations globally continues to be felt in healthcare-related real estate. With the number of adults aged 85 and over in the US predicted to quadruple between 2000 and 2040, we believe there will be an increased need for senior living facilities, assisted living communities, nursing homes, and life science spaces. Today, there is a significant mismatch between the supply and demand of senior housing facilities, with construction starts down 80% from peak levels yet demand still robust with net absorption (the net difference in space that has become occupied compared to space that has gone vacant) currently at +129% compared with the pre-pandemic average.

In storage, Extra Space Storage Inc. announced in July that it completed its merger with Life Storage Inc., thus making the combined company the largest storage operator in the country with more than 3,500 locations, approximately 270 million square feet of rentable storage space, and over two million customers.

In the lodging sector, KSL Capital Partners announced in August that it would acquire Hersha Hospitality Trust (HT) in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.4 billion, or roughly $365,000 per key.

The Canadian government made a renewed commitment to increase the flow of immigrants into Canada over the next three years. This should directly impact an already very tight housing market. We believe the combination of lower overall supply growth, clear shelter demands, and a reduction in regulation risk will equate to stronger margins, higher occupancy, and sustainable earnings growth in the mid- to high-single-digit range for Canadian multifamily for the foreseeable future.

Sources: Bloomberg, Avison Young, Welltower 2023.

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Within the Portfolio

At the sector level, a key contributor to the Portfolio’s performance was an overweight to healthcare and data centers. Welltower Inc. invests in and facilitates healthcare real estate infrastructure, particularly senior housing facilities. Welltower contributed positively to the Portfolio’s performance, posting year-over-year, same-store net operating income growth of 14.1%. Its high-quality assets continue to be sought in a market where supply is constrained and demand is viewed to be structurally supported by aging demographics. Digital Realty Trust Inc., which operates and invests in carrier-neutral data centers, performed well as the market came to grips with the significant incremental demand driven by the continued development of AI. Digital Realty Trust announced record interconnection signings and its highest average leasing rate since 2016.

Key detractors at the sector level included underweights to retail and self-storage. Extra Space Storage was among the largest detractors. The company experienced a volatile year, showing weakness in the first half of the year due to slowing fundamentals after a strong operating period during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, Extra Space Storage ended the year strong, rebounding from expectations of a softening rate environment in 2024. In retail, the largest detractor was an underweight to Simon Property Group Inc., which performed well in the second half of the year as a softening macroeconomic environment and relatively stable fundamentals helped it outperform the benchmark over the period.

As a team, we continue to seek real estate that can deliver sustained rental (and therefore earnings growth). Since the beginning of 2022, interest rates have risen at the fastest pace on record, which has affected all risk assets that have liquidity. Listed real estate is no different and has been repriced to reflect our current higher-cost-of-capital environment – it now trades at a meaningful discount to its private real estate peers and general equities. At the end of the Portfolio’s fiscal year, we think that we are closer to the end of the rate-hiking cycle and believe that real estate fundamentals should become increasingly important in the macroeconomic-driven environment of recent times.

Investing in real estate that has a sustained profile of growth remains key, in our opinion. With that in mind, we are focused on real estate sectors that have continued to evolve structurally with the economy and have stayed away from those that are more cyclical and economically sensitive. At the sector level, we are attracted to real estate aligned to the digitalization of the economy and a generational shift in consumer behavior, including data center, cold storage, and last-mile demand, where we view fundamentals as best in class and where there is outsized demand for the best-located assets.

In addition, necessity real estate, such as healthcare and aged care, align to current demographic changes that we believe should continue to deliver solid growth even as the economy slows. This also holds true for affordable housing, in what continues to be an expensive mortgage and rental market.

No different from prior periods, as inflation and interest rates stay elevated, we remain focused on long-term sustainable growth that has the potential to prosper in such an environment, especially with continued near-term concerns about economic growth.

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Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on July 16, 1991) +23.51% +15.97% +10.57%
S&P 500 Index +26.29% +15.69% +12.03%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 17 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, the net expense ratio for Class II shares of the Portfolio was 0.95%, while total operating expenses for Class II shares were 1.01%. The management fee was 0.70%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

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Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
S&P 500 Index  $10,000    $31,149  
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity - Class II shares  $10,000   $27,324 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the S&P 500 Index for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The S&P 500 Index measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value, and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

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Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on July 13, 1987) +7.27% +2.18% +2.14%
Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index +8.52% +2.63% +2.95%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 19 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses for Class II shares were 0.80%. The management fee was 0.47%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

High yielding, non-investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. In addition, a less liquid secondary market makes it more difficult to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

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IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index  $10,000     $13,378   
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond - Class II shares  $10,000   $12,362 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The Bloomberg US Corporate Bond Index, formerly also known as the Bloomberg US Corporate Investment Grade Index, is composed of US dollar-denominated, investment grade corporate bonds that are US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)-registered or 144A with registration rights, and issued by industrial, utility, and financial companies. All bonds in the index have at least one year to maturity.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

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Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on May 3, 1994) +19.90% +12.10% +7.66%
MSCI ACWI (net) +22.20% +11.72% +7.92%
MSCI ACWI (gross) +22.81% +12.27% +8.48%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 21 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, the net expense ratio for Class II shares was 1.13%, while total operating expenses for Class II shares were 1.24%. The management fee was 0.85%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

20  

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
MSCI ACWI (gross)          $10,000       $22,570   
MSCI ACWI (net)  $10,000   $21,440 
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth - Class II shares  $10,000   $20,915 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the MSCI ACWI for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) represents large- and mid-cap stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

  21

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on August 23, 2010) +4.73% +1.62% +1.41%
Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index +4.61% +1.51% +1.27%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 23 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, the net expense ratio for Class II shares was 0.81%, while total operating expenses for Class II shares were 0.82%. The management fee was 0.50%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

High yielding, non-investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds. The high yield secondary market is particularly susceptible to liquidity problems when institutional investors, such as mutual funds and certain other financial institutions, temporarily stop buying bonds for regulatory, financial, or other reasons. In addition, a less liquid secondary market makes it more difficult to obtain precise valuations of the high yield securities.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

22  

If and when the Portfolio invests in forward foreign currency contracts or uses other investments to hedge against currency risks, the Portfolio will be subject to special risks, including counterparty risk.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond - Class II shares  $10,000     $11,499   
Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index  $10,000   $11,346 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index is a market value–weighted index of government fixed-rate debt securities and investment grade US and foreign fixed-rate debt securities with average maturities of one to three years.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

  23

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Value

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on May 1, 2001) +8.27% +11.72% +7.96%
Russell 1000 Value Index +11.46% +10.91% +8.40%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 25 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses for Class II shares were 1.01%. The management fee was 0.70%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Risk is increased in a concentrated portfolio since it holds a limited number of securities with each investment having a greater effect on the overall performance.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

24  

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 1000 Value Index  $10,000     $22,399   
Delaware Ivy VIP Value - Class II shares  $10,000   $21,514 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the Russell 1000 Value Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 1000 Value Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the US equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

The Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (Core PCE), mentioned on page 9, measures the prices paid by consumers for goods and services excluding food and energy prices, because of the volatility caused by movements in food and energy prices, to reveal underlying inflation trends.

The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE), mentioned on page 9, is a measure of inflation that is calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, representing changes in consumer spending on goods and services. It accounts for about two-thirds of domestic final spending.

The S&P 500 Index, mentioned on page 9, measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio), mentioned on page 10, is a valuation ratio of a company’s current share price compared to its earnings per share. Generally, a high P/E ratio means that investors are anticipating higher growth in the future.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

  25

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware VIP Global Equity

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on December 30, 2003) +14.13% +8.50% +5.85%
MSCI ACWI (net) +22.20% +11.72% +7.92%
MSCI ACWI (gross) +22.81% +12.27% +8.48%
MSCI World Index (net) +23.79% +12.80% +8.60%
MSCI World Index (gross) +24.42% +13.37% +9.18%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 27 for a description of the indices.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, the net expense ratio for Class II shares was 1.04%, while total operating expenses for Class II shares were 1.07%. The management fee was 0.70%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

26  

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
MSCI World Index (gross)  $10,000     $24,070   
MSCI World Index (net)  $10,000   $22,825 
MSCI ACWI (gross)  $10,000   $22,570 
MSCI ACWI (net)  $10,000   $21,440 
Delaware VIP Global Equity - Class II shares  $10,000   $17,662 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware VIP Global Equity Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the MSCI ACWI and the MSCI World Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) represents large- and mid-cap stocks across developed and emerging markets worldwide. The index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The MSCI World Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed market countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “net” return approximates the minimum possible dividend reinvestment, after deduction of withholding tax at the highest possible rate. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

  27

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on May 27, 2004) +9.42% +7.32% +7.26%
FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index +13.73% +7.39% +7.65%

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 29 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, the net expense ratio for Class II shares was 1.21%, while total operating expenses for Class II shares were 1.38%. The management fee was 0.90%, and the annual distribution and service (12b-1) fee was 0.25% of average daily net assets. The expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratios in the prospectus include acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratios.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

REIT investments are subject to many of the risks associated with direct real estate ownership, including changes in economic conditions, credit risk, and interest rate fluctuations.

Investing in the real estate industry includes risks such as declines in real estate value, lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extended vacancies, increases in property taxes, changes in zoning laws, costs from cleanup of environmental problems, uninsured damages, variations in rents, and changes in interest rates.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

High yielding, non-investment-grade bonds (junk bonds) involve higher risk than investment grade bonds.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

28  

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index  $10,000     $20,890   
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities - Class II shares  $10,000   $20,148 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index for the period from December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023.

The FTSE Nareit Equity REITs Index contains all tax-qualified real estate investment trusts (REITs) traded on US exchanges, excluding timber and infrastructure REITs, with more than 50% of total assets in qualifying real estate assets other than mortgages secured by real property that also meet minimum size and liquidity criteria.

The S&P 500 Index, mentioned on page 14, measures the performance of 500 mostly large-cap stocks weighted by market value, and is often used to represent performance of the US stock market.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

  29

Disclosure of Portfolio expenses

For the six-month period from July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur ongoing costs, which may include management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period from July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

Actual expenses

The first section of the tables shown, “Actual Portfolio return,” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section of the table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical example for comparison purposes

The second section of the tables shown, “Hypothetical 5% return,” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on a Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in each Portfolio and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you do not incur any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees or exchange fees, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. Also, the fees related to the variable annuity investment or the deferred sales charge that could apply have not been included. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. The Portfolios’ expenses shown in the tables reflect fee waivers in effect and assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.

Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II   $1,000.00       $1,076.70    0.95%       $4.97    
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,020.42   0.95%  $4.84 

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II   $1,000.00     $1,047.00    0.77%      $3.97   
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,021.32   0.77%  $3.92 
30  

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II   $1,000.00      $1,081.90    1.13%      $5.93    
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,019.51   1.13%  $5.75 

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II    $1,000.00       $1,035.10    0.80%     $4.10     
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,021.17   0.80%  $4.08 

Delaware Ivy VIP Value
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II    $1,000.00       $1,039.20     1.01%      $5.19   
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,020.11   1.01%  $5.14 

Delaware VIP Global Equity
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II    $1,000.00       $997.90     1.04%      $5.24   
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,019.96   1.04%  $5.30 

Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II    $1,000.00       $1,049.90     1.21%      $6.25   
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,019.11   1.21%  $6.16 

*“Expenses Paid During Period” are equal to the relevant Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

Because actual returns reflect only the most recent six-month period, the returns shown may differ significantly from fiscal year returns.

In addition to the Portfolios’ expenses reflected above and on the previous page, each Portfolio also indirectly bears its portion of the fees and expenses of any investment companies (Underlying Funds), in which it invests. The tables above and on the previous page do not reflect the expenses of any Underlying Funds.

  31

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   98.50%  
Communication Services   7.67%
Consumer Discretionary   7.74%
Consumer Staples   4.31%
Energy   2.47%
Financials   22.25%
Healthcare   12.24%
Industrials   6.62%
Information Technology*   29.16%
Materials   5.29%
Utilities   0.75%
Short-Term Investments   1.50%
Total Value of Securities   100.00%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.00%)1 
Total Net Assets   100.00%

1Rounds to less than 0.005%.

*To monitor compliance with the Portfolio’s concentration guidelines as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector consisted of Computers, Electronics, Internet, Office/Business Equipment, Semiconductors, and Software. As of December 31, 2023, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 4.52%, 2.96%, 1.78%, 1.71%, 5.66%, and 12.53% , respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Portfolio’s concentration policy even if the percentage in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Microsoft   9.15%  
UnitedHealth Group   4.85%
Alphabet Class A   4.70%
Apple   3.91%
Amazon.com   3.52%
TE Connectivity   2.96%
Costco Wholesale   2.90%
KKR & Co.   2.88%
HCA Healthcare   2.77%
Airbus ADR   2.72%
32  

Security type / sector allocations

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   0.00%  
Corporate Bonds   92.51%
Banking   21.50%
Basic Industry   1.73%
Brokerage   1.47%
Capital Goods   5.43%
Communications   9.98%
Consumer Cyclical   4.13%
Consumer Non-Cyclical   9.30%
Electric   12.20%
Energy   10.40%
Finance Companies   1.76%
Insurance   6.10%
Natural Gas   0.85%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   1.33%
Technology   5.81%
Transportation   0.52%
Municipal Bonds   0.24%
US Treasury Obligations   4.83%
Short-Term Investments   1.36%
Total Value of Securities   98.94%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   1.06%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
  33

Security type / country and sector allocations

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / country  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks by Country   98.52%  
Austria   1.67%
Brazil   1.92%
Canada   1.26%
China   1.97%
Denmark   1.65%
France   9.53%
Germany   1.95%
Hong Kong   1.15%
India   4.37%
Italy   1.59%
Japan   4.48%
Netherlands   1.80%
Singapore   0.44%
Taiwan   2.49%
United Kingdom   2.46%
United States   59.79%
Preferred Stock   0.82%
Short-Term Investments   0.04%
Total Value of Securities   99.38%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.62%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
Common stocks and preferred stock by sector  Percentage
of net assets
Communication Services   10.18%  
Consumer Discretionary   11.42%
Consumer Staples   7.43%
Energy   4.75%
Financials   15.19%
Healthcare   12.22%
Industrials   11.39%
Information Technology   23.36%
Materials   1.67%
Utilities   1.73%
Total   99.34%
34  

Security type / sector allocations

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   0.21%  
Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities   4.92%
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities   3.14%
Collateralized Debt Obligations   5.16%
Corporate Bonds   47.71%
Banking   12.88%
Basic Industry   0.70%
Brokerage   0.39%
Capital Goods   6.57%
Communications   5.16%
Consumer Cyclical   0.70%
Consumer Non-Cyclical   2.84%
Electric   3.71%
Energy   3.25%
Finance Companies   1.59%
Insurance   4.19%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   2.42%
Technology   2.88%
Transportation   0.43%
Government Agency Obligation   0.72%
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities   8.07%
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   2.85%
US Treasury Obligations   25.58%
Total Value of Securities   98.36%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   1.64%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
  35

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware Ivy VIP Value

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   99.04%  
Communication Services   6.38%
Consumer Discretionary   6.23%
Consumer Staples   11.88%
Energy   2.88%
Financials   18.14%
Healthcare   17.53%
Industrials   12.12%
Information Technology   14.79%
Materials   3.01%
Real Estate   3.02%
Utilities   3.06%
Short-Term Investments   0.74%
Total Value of Securities   99.78%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.22%
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Truist Financial   3.24%  
Lowe’s   3.17%
American International Group   3.15%
Teledyne Technologies   3.15%
Dover   3.15%
CVS Health   3.12%
Dollar Tree   3.11%
Cognizant Technology Solutions Class A   3.10%
Verizon Communications   3.08%
Fidelity National Information Services   3.07%
36  

Security type / country and sector allocations

Delaware VIP Global Equity

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / country  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks by Country   97.96%
Austria   1.20%
Brazil   2.58%
Canada   3.95%
China   2.78%
Denmark   1.71%
France   7.31%
Germany   1.98%
Hong Kong   1.16%
India   2.68%
Japan   5.42%
Netherlands   1.94%
Switzerland   2.49%
Taiwan   2.53%
United Kingdom   4.08%
United States   56.15%
Short-Term Investments   1.36%
Total Value of Securities   99.32%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities   0.68%
Total Net Assets   100.00%
      
Common stocks by sector  Percentage
of net assets
Communication Services   9.79%
Consumer Discretionary   6.21%
Consumer Staples*   25.35%
Energy   4.63%
Financials   11.06%
Healthcare   12.19%
Industrials   5.40%
Information Technology   22.13%
Materials   1.20%
Total   97.96%

*The Portfolio has adopted a fundamental policy to concentrate its investments in the Consumer Staples Sector as described in the Portfolio’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The Consumer Staples Sector (as disclosed here for financial reporting purposes only) is subdivided into a variety of ‘industries’ (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Consumer Staples sector consisted of Beverages, Cosmetics/Personal Care, Food, Household Products/ Wares, and Retail. As of December 31, 2023, such amounts, as a percentage of total net assets were 4.86%, 5.21%, 4.53%, 2.46%, and 8.29%, respectively.

  37

Security type / sector allocations and top 10 equity holdings

Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Sector designations may be different from the sector designations presented in other Portfolio materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different from another fund’s sector designations.

Security type / sector  Percentage
of net assets
Common Stocks   97.88%
Real Estate Operating Companies/Developer   2.51%
REIT Diversified   21.24%
REIT Healthcare   10.64%
REIT Hotel   2.22%
REIT Industrial   11.93%
REIT Multifamily   22.56%
REIT Office   3.23%
REIT Retail   18.18%
REIT Self-Storage   5.37%
Short-Term Investments   2.64%
Total Value of Securities   100.52%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.52%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Top 10 equity holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.

Top 10 equity holdings  Percentage
of net assets
Equinix   9.62%
Prologis   8.70%
Welltower   8.21%
Public Storage   5.37%
Realty Income   4.97%
Digital Realty Trust   4.47%
VICI Properties   4.46%
AvalonBay Communities   4.37%
Sun Communities   3.92%
Agree Realty   3.78%
38  

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 98.50% t        
Communication Services — 7.67%          
Alphabet Class A †   198,732   $27,760,873 
Meta Platforms Class A †   26,265    9,296,760 
Take-Two Interactive Software †   51,296    8,256,091 
         45,313,724 
Consumer Discretionary — 7.74%          
Amazon.com †   136,974    20,811,829 
Aptiv †   105,594    9,473,894 
AutoZone †   4,265    11,027,627 
Home Depot   12,653    4,384,897 
         45,698,247 
Consumer Staples — 4.31%          
Costco Wholesale   25,916    17,106,633 
Procter & Gamble   56,982    8,350,142 
         25,456,775 
Energy — 2.47%          
ConocoPhillips   94,989    11,025,373 
Schlumberger   69,058    3,593,778 
         14,619,151 
Financials — 22.25%          
Allstate   66,688    9,334,986 
American Express   45,712    8,563,686 
Aon Class A   30,366    8,837,113 
Blackstone   64,331    8,422,215 
Capital One Financial   93,990    12,323,969 
CME Group   39,009    8,215,295 
Discover Financial Services   94,750    10,649,900 
Fiserv †   101,992    13,548,617 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.   50,384    8,570,319 
KKR & Co.   205,429    17,019,793 
Mastercard Class A   25,098    10,704,548 
Morgan Stanley   81,280    7,579,360 
Progressive   47,939    7,635,724 
         131,405,525 
Healthcare — 12.24%          
Abbott Laboratories   77,823    8,565,978 
Biogen †   10,478    2,711,392 
Danaher   38,337    8,868,882 
HCA Healthcare   60,399    16,348,801 
UnitedHealth Group   54,413    28,646,812 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   17,525    7,130,747 
         72,272,612 
Industrials — 6.62%          
Airbus ADR   417,155    16,089,668 
Howmet Aerospace   192,640    10,425,677 
United Rentals   21,996    12,612,946 
         39,128,291 
Information Technology — 29.16%          
Apple   119,862    23,077,031 
Applied Materials   76,524    12,402,245 
Intuit   13,220    8,262,897 
Microchip Technology   85,635    7,722,564 
Microsoft   143,766    54,061,767 
NVIDIA   26,854    13,298,638 
Salesforce †   44,427    11,690,521 
Seagate Technology Holdings   42,880    3,660,666 
TE Connectivity   124,329    17,468,224 
VeriSign †   51,062    10,516,729 
Zebra Technologies Class A †   36,901    10,086,150 
         172,247,432 
Materials — 5.29%          
Crown Holdings   73,614    6,779,113 
Linde   34,090    14,001,104 
Sherwin-Williams   33,473    10,440,229 
         31,220,446 
Utilities — 0.75%          
NextEra Energy   72,660    4,413,368 
         4,413,368 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $447,058,739)
        581,775,571 
           
Short-Term Investments — 1.50%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.50%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   2,222,111    2,222,111 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   2,222,111    2,222,111 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   2,222,109    2,222,109 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   2,222,112    2,222,112 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $8,888,443)
        8,888,443 
Total Value of Securities—100.00%
(cost $455,947,182)
       $590,664,014 
t Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for concentration whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  39

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond

December 31, 2023

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.00%          
GNMA          
Series 2005-23 IO 1.00% 6/17/45 =, •   3,533   $0 
Total Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $11)
        0 
           
Corporate Bonds — 92.51%          
Banking — 21.50%          
Bank of America          
1.898% 7/23/31 µ   1,325,000    1,084,622 
2.299% 7/21/32 µ   3,225,000    2,634,580 
2.482% 9/21/36 µ   1,310,000    1,038,249 
2.496% 2/13/31 µ   4,000,000    3,437,030 
2.592% 4/29/31 µ   3,675,000    3,169,130 
6.204% 11/10/28 µ   1,890,000    1,972,714 
Bank of New York Mellon          
4.70% 9/20/25 µ, Ψ   4,260,000    4,162,136 
5.834% 10/25/33 µ   1,338,000    1,418,985 
Barclays          
6.224% 5/9/34 µ   1,610,000    1,670,734 
7.385% 11/2/28 µ   1,282,000    1,370,847 
9.625% 12/15/29 µ, Ψ   2,890,000    3,009,212 
Citibank 5.488% 12/4/26   6,510,000    6,629,651 
Citigroup 5.61% 9/29/26 µ   971,000    978,793 
Citizens Bank 6.064% 10/24/25 µ   2,565,000    2,503,182 
Credit Agricole 144A 6.316% 10/3/29 #, µ   5,785,000    6,064,818 
Credit Suisse 7.95% 1/9/25   4,350,000    4,449,028 
Deutsche Bank          
6.72% 1/18/29 µ   660,000    691,544 
6.819% 11/20/29 µ   2,351,000    2,476,744 
7.146% 7/13/27 µ   2,185,000    2,269,225 
Fifth Third Bancorp          
6.339% 7/27/29 µ   1,175,000    1,223,868 
6.361% 10/27/28 µ   1,002,000    1,040,246 
Fifth Third Bank 5.852% 10/27/25 µ   1,100,000    1,097,484 
Goldman Sachs Group          
1.542% 9/10/27 µ   3,230,000    2,930,958 
3.50% 11/16/26   2,000,000    1,926,590 
6.484% 10/24/29 µ   2,880,000    3,057,879 
HSBC Holdings 5.887% 8/14/27 µ   830,000    841,869 
Huntington National Bank          
4.552% 5/17/28 µ   2,108,000    2,037,515 
5.65% 1/10/30   1,140,000    1,150,953 
5.699% 11/18/25 µ   850,000    839,754 
ING Groep 6.083% 9/11/27 µ   990,000    1,010,976 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.          
1.764% 11/19/31 µ   685,000    555,483 
2.522% 4/22/31 µ   10,202,000    8,825,632 
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.875% 9/10/24   1,424,000    1,408,836 
KeyBank          
4.15% 8/8/25   1,446,000    1,402,583 
5.85% 11/15/27   930,000    929,995 
KeyCorp 3.878% 5/23/25 µ   1,300,000    1,271,211 
Morgan Stanley          
1.794% 2/13/32 µ   3,525,000    2,816,398 
3.875% 1/27/26   3,850,000    3,772,612 
6.138% 10/16/26 µ   1,135,000    1,156,300 
6.407% 11/1/29 µ   1,775,000    1,882,343 
6.627% 11/1/34 µ   2,720,000    3,012,940 
PNC Financial Services Group          
6.875% 10/20/34 µ   1,280,000    1,421,516 
Popular 7.25% 3/13/28   3,275,000    3,372,775 
State Street 6.123% 11/21/34 µ   3,585,000    3,807,405 
SVB Financial Group          
4.00% 5/15/26 ‡, Ψ   1,360,000    16,381 
4.57% 4/29/33 ‡   1,320,000    872,840 
Truist Financial          
4.95% 9/1/25 µ, Ψ   1,765,000    1,693,319 
7.161% 10/30/29 µ   5,320,000    5,749,616 
UBS Group 144A 9.25% 11/13/28 #, µ, Ψ   1,335,000    1,443,505 
US Bancorp          
2.491% 11/3/36 µ   2,300,000    1,785,142 
4.653% 2/1/29 µ   1,950,000    1,920,406 
6.787% 10/26/27 µ   935,000    976,659 
Wells Fargo Bank 5.254% 12/11/26   4,205,000    4,258,009 
         122,541,222 
Basic Industry — 1.73%          
BHP Billiton Finance USA 5.25% 9/8/30   4,570,000    4,737,217 
Graphic Packaging International 144A 0.821% 4/15/24 #   2,480,000    2,447,105 
Sherwin-Williams 2.90% 3/15/52   3,920,000    2,706,510 
         9,890,832 
Brokerage — 1.47%          
Jefferies Financial Group          
2.625% 10/15/31   3,805,000    3,154,268 
5.875% 7/21/28   740,000    759,242 
6.50% 1/20/43   810,000    851,174 
National Securities Clearing 144A
1.50% 4/23/25 #
   3,745,000    3,592,552 
         8,357,236 
Capital Goods — 5.43%          
Amphenol 2.20% 9/15/31   4,080,000    3,434,958 
40  
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)        
Capital Goods (continued)          
Ashtead Capital          
144A 1.50% 8/12/26 #   3,565,000   $3,234,147 
144A 2.45% 8/12/31 #   260,000    211,890 
144A 5.95% 10/15/33 #   990,000    1,009,432 
Boeing 2.196% 2/4/26   5,620,000    5,311,236 
Carrier Global 144A 5.90% 3/15/34 #   4,100,000    4,436,219 
Howmet Aerospace          
3.00% 1/15/29   5,200,000    4,757,454 
5.95% 2/1/37   390,000    407,549 
RTX 6.10% 3/15/34   3,710,000    4,027,773 
Sealed Air 144A 7.25% 2/15/31 #   1,155,000    1,226,090 
Waste Connections 3.50% 5/1/29   3,049,000    2,918,614 
         30,975,362 
Communications — 9.98%          
American Tower 2.30% 9/15/31   6,300,000    5,213,151 
AT&T          
3.50% 9/15/53   5,290,000    3,843,346 
3.65% 6/1/51   3,900,000    2,940,197 
CCO Holdings          
144A 4.75% 2/1/32 #   1,070,000    944,917 
144A 6.375% 9/1/29 #   470,000    464,122 
Cellnex Finance 144A 3.875% 7/7/41 #   3,610,000    2,799,447 
Charter Communications Operating          
3.85% 4/1/61   3,225,000    2,012,737 
3.90% 6/1/52   1,115,000    750,936 
4.50% 2/1/24   2,306,000    2,302,363 
Comcast          
2.80% 1/15/51   2,195,000    1,464,190 
2.887% 11/1/51   1,446,000    979,020 
3.25% 11/1/39   3,875,000    3,140,819 
3.90% 3/1/38   500,000    447,477 
Crown Castle          
2.10% 4/1/31   644,000    524,885 
5.60% 6/1/29   4,459,000    4,562,920 
Directv Financing 144A 5.875% 8/15/27 #   1,050,000    987,417 
Discovery Communications 4.00% 9/15/55   4,715,000    3,360,722 
Sprint Capital 6.875% 11/15/28   2,740,000    2,970,752 
Sprint Spectrum 144A 4.738% 9/20/29 #   1,207,813    1,197,968 
T-Mobile USA          
3.30% 2/15/51   425,000    307,380 
3.50% 4/15/25   5,555,000    5,440,848 
4.375% 4/15/40   575,000    519,258 
5.75% 1/15/34   885,000    939,073 
Verizon Communications          
2.65% 11/20/40   1,250,000    901,565 
2.875% 11/20/50   1,540,000    1,048,297 
4.50% 8/10/33   2,460,000    2,401,495 
Virgin Media Secured Finance 144A 5.50% 5/15/29 #   1,725,000    1,668,708 
VZ Secured Financing 144A 5.00% 1/15/32 #   705,000    602,737 
Warnermedia Holdings 6.412% 3/15/26   2,130,000    2,131,572 
         56,868,319 
Consumer Cyclical — 4.13%          
ADT Security 144A 4.875% 7/15/32 #   969,000    897,386 
Amazon.com 2.50% 6/3/50   6,110,000    4,070,438 
Aptiv 3.10% 12/1/51   4,308,000    2,812,560 
Ford Motor Credit          
6.798% 11/7/28   620,000    649,133 
6.95% 3/6/26   720,000    737,873 
6.95% 6/10/26   1,990,000    2,042,639 
Mercedes-Benz Finance North America          
144A 5.05% 8/3/33 #   2,640,000    2,716,812 
144A 5.10% 8/3/28 #   2,015,000    2,055,387 
Toyota Motor Credit 5.25% 9/11/28   5,195,000    5,383,565 
VICI Properties 4.95% 2/15/30   2,230,000    2,166,021 
         23,531,814 
Consumer Non-Cyclical — 9.30%          
Amgen          
2.80% 8/15/41   1,750,000    1,273,797 
5.15% 3/2/28   980,000    1,003,679 
5.25% 3/2/33   4,005,000    4,107,511 
Astrazeneca Finance 4.875% 3/3/28   2,040,000    2,080,830 
Bristol-Myers Squibb 5.90% 11/15/33   4,245,000    4,626,764 
Bunge Limited Finance 2.75% 5/14/31   3,955,000    3,444,731 
Cigna Group 5.685% 3/15/26   3,259,000    3,261,653 
Coca-Cola Europacific Partners 144A 0.80% 5/3/24 #   2,270,000    2,227,522 
CVS Health          
2.70% 8/21/40   4,537,000    3,237,287 
4.78% 3/25/38   1,105,000    1,047,556 
Gilead Sciences          
5.25% 10/15/33   1,905,000    1,986,444 
5.55% 10/15/53   4,075,000    4,418,952 
HCA 3.50% 7/15/51   3,490,000    2,462,166 
  41

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)        
Consumer Non-Cyclical (continued)          
JBS USA LUX 3.00% 2/2/29   1,560,000   $1,373,540 
Merck & Co. 2.75% 12/10/51   6,405,000    4,406,360 
Nestle Holdings          
144A 3.90% 9/24/38 #   1,520,000    1,395,477 
144A 4.00% 9/24/48 #   4,020,000    3,596,192 
Perrigo Finance Unlimited 4.375% 3/15/26   2,350,000    2,273,675 
Royalty Pharma          
1.20% 9/2/25   1,575,000    1,470,300 
3.30% 9/2/40   325,000    244,436 
3.35% 9/2/51   4,303,000    2,913,127 
3.55% 9/2/50   236,000    167,829 
         53,019,828 
Electric — 12.20%          
American Electric Power 5.699% 8/15/25   1,330,000    1,339,434 
Appalachian Power 4.50% 8/1/32   3,105,000    2,991,065 
Baltimore Gas and Electric 4.25% 9/15/48   1,500,000    1,300,404 
Berkshire Hathaway Energy 2.85% 5/15/51   2,085,000    1,411,214 
Black Hills 1.037% 8/23/24   1,650,000    1,602,018 
CenterPoint Energy 4.25% 11/1/28   505,000    486,838 
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric          
4.95% 4/1/33   2,565,000    2,612,871 
5.20% 10/1/28   1,315,000    1,357,736 
Commonwealth Edison          
2.75% 9/1/51   2,500,000    1,633,508 
3.65% 6/15/46   3,000,000    2,372,249 
Constellation Energy Generation          
5.60% 3/1/28   1,460,000    1,504,796 
6.50% 10/1/53   1,730,000    1,954,458 
Consumers Energy 4.625% 5/15/33   3,545,000    3,541,372 
Duke Energy Carolinas          
3.95% 11/15/28   364,000    358,726 
4.95% 1/15/33   935,000    952,896 
Duke Energy Indiana 5.40% 4/1/53   1,400,000    1,429,023 
Duke Energy Ohio 5.25% 4/1/33   2,580,000    2,659,958 
Edison International 8.125% 6/15/53 µ   1,457,000    1,491,001 
Eversource Energy 5.45% 3/1/28   1,510,000    1,552,698 
Fells Point Funding Trust 144A 3.046% 1/31/27 #   1,205,000    1,136,302 
Louisville Gas and Electric 5.45% 4/15/33   1,205,000    1,256,007 
MidAmerican Energy 3.95% 8/1/47   2,000,000    1,678,514 
Nevada Power 6.00% 3/15/54   1,680,000    1,846,502 
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings          
3.00% 1/15/52   5,504,000    3,691,596 
5.749% 9/1/25   635,000    641,258 
6.051% 3/1/25   1,483,000    1,497,133 
Oglethorpe Power          
3.75% 8/1/50   5,485,000    4,136,005 
4.50% 4/1/47   1,450,000    1,231,627 
144A 6.20% 12/1/53 #   410,000    440,898 
Pacific Gas and Electric 3.50% 8/1/50   5,510,000    3,815,683 
Public Service Co. of Oklahoma 3.15% 8/15/51   1,790,000    1,228,837 
San Diego Gas & Electric 3.32% 4/15/50   755,000    538,096 
Southern California Edison          
4.125% 3/1/48   572,000    481,577 
4.70% 6/1/27   686,000    690,497 
5.65% 10/1/28   1,870,000    1,950,653 
Vistra Operations          
144A 5.125% 5/13/25 #   2,110,000    2,090,799 
144A 6.95% 10/15/33 #   4,570,000    4,815,048 
WEC Energy Group 5.15% 10/1/27   2,715,000    2,756,336 
Wisconsin Electric Power 4.30% 10/15/48   1,250,000    1,092,609 
         69,568,242 
Energy — 10.40%          
BP Capital Markets 4.875% 3/22/30 µ, Ψ   3,825,000    3,644,929 
BP Capital Markets America          
2.939% 6/4/51   2,100,000    1,456,295 
4.812% 2/13/33   1,980,000    1,997,144 
Cheniere Energy Partners 4.50% 10/1/29   2,135,000    2,044,800 
Colorado Interstate Gas 144A 4.15% 8/15/26 #   1,000,000    972,584 
ConocoPhillips          
5.05% 9/15/33   2,780,000    2,857,669 
5.55% 3/15/54   3,030,000    3,219,848 
Devon Energy 4.50% 1/15/30   2,665,000    2,560,817 
Diamondback Energy          
3.125% 3/24/31   3,230,000    2,872,451 
4.25% 3/15/52   3,025,000    2,447,268 
6.25% 3/15/33   2,195,000    2,346,585 
Enbridge          
5.75% 7/15/80 µ   2,085,000    1,927,218 
6.70% 11/15/53   3,300,000    3,842,487 
42  
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)        
Energy (continued)          
Energy Transfer          
6.10% 12/1/28   1,640,000   $1,726,955 
6.25% 4/15/49   1,405,000    1,456,119 
6.50% 11/15/26 µ, Ψ   3,935,000    3,749,189 
Enterprise Products Operating          
3.30% 2/15/53   5,535,000    4,106,209 
5.35% 1/31/33   380,000    397,892 
Kinder Morgan          
5.20% 6/1/33   1,645,000    1,635,996 
5.55% 6/1/45   1,000,000    963,760 
Occidental Petroleum 6.125% 1/1/31   4,331,000    4,501,673 
ONEOK          
5.65% 11/1/28   620,000    642,303 
5.80% 11/1/30   835,000    868,598 
6.05% 9/1/33   562,000    595,706 
Targa Resources Partners 5.00% 1/15/28   6,522,000    6,447,109 
         59,281,604 
Finance Companies — 1.76%          
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC          
1.65% 10/29/24   765,000    738,736 
1.75% 1/30/26   2,182,000    2,027,548 
3.00% 10/29/28   3,081,000    2,814,428 
Air Lease          
2.20% 1/15/27   445,000    407,768 
4.125% 12/15/26 µ, Ψ   1,532,000    1,192,589 
4.625% 10/1/28   1,318,000    1,289,392 
Aviation Capital Group          
144A 1.95% 1/30/26 #   1,408,000    1,305,853 
144A 1.95% 9/20/26 #   255,000    231,566 
         10,007,880 
Insurance — 6.10%          
American International Group 5.125% 3/27/33   2,385,000    2,421,887 
Aon 2.80% 5/15/30   2,655,000    2,355,855 
Athene Global Funding          
144A 1.985% 8/19/28 #   6,315,000    5,460,609 
144A 2.717% 1/7/29 #   2,935,000    2,555,500 
Athene Holding 3.45% 5/15/52   1,310,000    882,980 
Berkshire Hathaway Finance 3.85% 3/15/52   2,740,000    2,292,839 
Hartford Financial Services Group 2.90% 9/15/51   2,590,000    1,730,505 
Marsh & McLennan 5.70% 9/15/53   2,285,000    2,488,433 
New York Life Global Funding          
144A 1.20% 8/7/30 #   1,798,000    1,443,428 
144A 4.85% 1/9/28 #   1,880,000    1,893,392 
New York Life Global Funding 144A 5.45% 9/18/26 #   2,195,000    2,245,089 
Principal Life Global Funding II 144A 3.00% 4/18/26 #   1,000,000    952,955 
UnitedHealth Group          
3.70% 8/15/49   1,000,000    814,525 
4.20% 5/15/32   1,044,000    1,022,130 
4.50% 4/15/33   5,382,000    5,349,821 
5.05% 4/15/53   858,000    867,552 
         34,777,500 
Natural Gas — 0.85%          
Sempra 4.875% 10/15/25 µ, Ψ   1,305,000    1,279,895 
Southern California Gas          
4.30% 1/15/49   2,505,000    2,131,482 
5.20% 6/1/33   1,400,000    1,440,766 
         4,852,143 
Real Estate Investment Trusts — 1.33%          
American Homes 4 Rent 3.625% 4/15/32   2,590,000    2,321,355 
Extra Space Storage          
2.35% 3/15/32   2,892,000    2,359,461 
2.55% 6/1/31   3,485,000    2,910,896 
         7,591,712 
Technology — 5.81%          
Alphabet 2.05% 8/15/50   2,756,000    1,723,884 
Apple          
2.65% 5/11/50   675,000    465,236 
2.65% 2/8/51   1,075,000    736,945 
2.70% 8/5/51   1,125,000    774,642 
Autodesk          
2.40% 12/15/31   1,390,000    1,189,902 
2.85% 1/15/30   5,231,000    4,719,284 
Broadcom 144A 3.469% 4/15/34 #   3,058,000    2,661,825 
CDW          
2.67% 12/1/26   815,000    763,280 
3.276% 12/1/28   1,545,000    1,419,180 
CoStar Group 144A 2.80% 7/15/30 #   2,431,000    2,068,864 
Entegris Escrow 144A 5.95% 6/15/30 #   955,000    950,323 
Equinix 2.625% 11/18/24   4,895,000    4,769,976 
Marvell Technology 1.65% 4/15/26   2,255,000    2,099,404 
Microchip Technology 0.983% 9/1/24   2,685,000    2,602,387 
Oracle 3.60% 4/1/50   7,026,000    5,210,323 
Sensata Technologies 144A 3.75% 2/15/31 #   1,115,000    984,311 
         33,139,766 
  43

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)        
Transportation — 0.52%          
Burlington Northern Santa Fe 2.875% 6/15/52   4,215,000   $2,949,598 
         2,949,598 
Total Corporate Bonds
(cost $537,570,183)
        527,353,058 
           
Municipal Bonds — 0.24%          
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Restructured)          
Series A-1 2.986% 7/1/24 ^   8,261    8,100 
Series A-1 4.00% 7/1/35   36,981    35,853 
GDB Debt Recovery Authority of Puerto Rico Revenue 7.50% 8/20/40   1,524,372    1,352,880 
Total Municipal Bonds
(cost $1,496,299)
        1,396,833 
           
US Treasury Obligations — 4.83%          
US Treasury Bonds 4.75% 11/15/43   1,280,000    1,373,400 
US Treasury Notes          
4.375%11/30/28   9,295,000    9,512,852 
4.50%11/15/33   3,250,000    3,413,008 
4.625%9/30/28   3,625,000    3,742,246 
4.875%10/31/28   9,080,000    9,480,087 
Total US Treasury Obligations
(cost $26,830,903)
        27,521,593 
           
    Number of shares      
Short-Term Investments — 1.36%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.36%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   1,932,192    1,932,192 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   1,932,193    1,932,193 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   1,932,193    1,932,193 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   1,932,192    1,932,192 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $7,728,770)
        7,728,770 
Total Value of Securities—98.94%
(cost $573,626,166)
       $564,000,254 
° Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2023. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
µ Fixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at December 31, 2023. Rate will reset at a future date.
Ψ Perpetual security. Maturity date represents next call date.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $77,429,196, which represents 13.58% of the Portfolio's net assets. See Note 11 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Non-income producing security. Security is currently in default.
^ Zero-coupon security. The rate shown is the effective yield at the time of purchase.
44  

Summary of abbreviations:

DAC – Designated Activity Company

GNMA – Government National Mortgage Association

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

SOFR01M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 1 Month

SOFR03M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 3 Month

USD – US Dollar

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  45

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks – 98.52% ∆          
Austria – 1.67%          
Mondi   104,399   $2,045,985 
         2,045,985 
Brazil – 1.92%          
Banco do Brasil   206,658    2,356,470 
         2,356,470 
Canada – 1.26%          
Canadian Natural Resources   23,518    1,540,899 
         1,540,899 
China – 1.97%          
China Mengniu Dairy †   556,000    1,495,294 
Tencent Holdings   24,500    921,201 
         2,416,495 
Denmark – 1.65%          
Genmab †   6,320    2,016,912 
         2,016,912 
France – 9.53%          
Airbus   18,774    2,897,018 
BNP Paribas   36,375    2,513,375 
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton   2,469    1,999,539 
Thales   12,220    1,807,022 
TotalEnergies   10,826    736,204 
Vinci   13,655    1,713,963 
         11,667,121 
Germany – 1.95%          
Deutsche Telekom   99,725    2,394,488 
         2,394,488 
Hong Kong – 1.15%          
Prudential   124,337    1,406,089 
         1,406,089 
India – 4.37%          
ICICI Bank   151,868    1,818,830 
NTPC   565,152    2,113,197 
State Bank of India   184,750    1,425,470 
         5,357,497 
Italy – 1.59%          
Ferrari   5,776    1,946,082 
         1,946,082 
Japan – 4.48%          
Asahi Group Holdings   37,900    1,413,321 
ITOCHU   37,400    1,529,686 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group   295,900    2,542,432 
         5,485,439 
Netherlands – 1.80%          
Adyen 144A #, †   1,121    1,443,700 
Shell   23,017    757,207 
         2,200,907 
Singapore – 0.44%          
Sea ADR †   13,203    534,721 
         534,721 
Taiwan – 2.49%          
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing   158,000    3,052,867 
         3,052,867 
United Kingdom – 2.46%          
AstraZeneca   14,071    1,901,173 
Reckitt Benckiser Group   16,119    1,113,598 
         3,014,771 
United States – 59.79%          
Alphabet Class A †   26,426    3,691,448 
Amazon.com †   30,657    4,658,025 
Apple   19,321    3,719,872 
Aptiv †   17,993    1,614,332 
Biogen †   2,566    664,004 
Casey's General Stores   6,201    1,703,663 
Coca-Cola   19,805    1,167,109 
ConocoPhillips   15,286    1,774,246 
CSX   49,370    1,711,658 
Danaher   6,542    1,513,426 
Darden Restaurants   12,009    1,973,079 
Eli Lilly & Co.   4,132    2,408,625 
Home Depot   5,186    1,797,208 
Howmet Aerospace   38,177    2,066,139 
Ingersoll Rand   28,432    2,198,931 
Intercontinental Exchange   14,404    1,849,906 
Intuit   4,683    2,927,015 
KLA   4,267    2,480,407 
Lam Research   1,761    1,379,321 
Mastercard Class A   7,649    3,262,375 
Microchip Technology   25,358    2,286,784 
Microsoft   16,314    6,134,717 
Netflix †   5,265    2,563,423 
NVIDIA   5,038    2,494,918 
Pinterest Class A †   64,299    2,381,635 
Procter & Gamble   15,131    2,217,297 
Salesforce †   11,101    2,921,117 
Synopsys †   2,364    1,217,247 
Thermo Fisher Scientific   2,774    1,472,411 
UnitedHealth Group   4,733    2,491,783 
46  
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks ∆ (continued)        
United States (continued)          
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   6,130   $2,494,236 
         73,236,357 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $92,702,444)
        120,673,100 
           
Preferred Stock – 0.82% ∆          
Brazil – 0.82%          
Petroleo Brasileiro 8.19% ω   130,405    999,728 
Total Preferred Stock
(cost $792,602)
        999,728 
           
Short-Term Investments – 0.04%          
Money Market Mutual Funds – 0.04%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   10,665    10,665 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   10,665    10,665 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   10,665    10,665 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   10,665    10,665 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $42,660)
        42,660 
Total Value of Securities – 99.38%
(cost $93,537,706)
       $121,715,488 
Securities have been classified by country of risk. Aggregate classification by business sector has been presented on page 34 in “Security type / country and sector allocations.”
Non-income producing security.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $1,443,700, which represents 1.18% of the Portfolio's net assets. See Note 11 in “Notes to financial statements.”
ω Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR - American Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  47

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond

December 31, 2023

   Principal amount°   Value (US $) 
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.21%          
Freddie Mac REMICs          
Series 4505 PE 2.50% 5/15/44   188,976   $176,565 
GNMA Series 2012-39 PA 2.00% 3/16/42   238,663    217,952 
Total Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $429,303)
        394,517 
           
Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 4.92%          
FREMF Mortgage Trust          
Series 2015-KF12 B 144A 12.545% (SOFR + 7.21%, Floor 7.10%) 9/25/22 #, •   592,529    588,852 
Series 2017-K729 B 144A 3.674% 11/25/49 #, •   1,900,000    1,859,068 
Series 2017-KF33 B 144A 7.995% (SOFR + 2.66%, Floor 2.55%) 6/25/27 #, •   414,873    384,880 
Series 2017-KF39 B 144A 7.945% (SOFR + 2.61%, Floor 2.50%) 11/25/24 #, •   297,732    293,061 
Series 2017-KF40 B 144A 8.145% (SOFR + 2.81%, Floor 2.70%) 11/25/27 #, •   484,433    448,270 
Series 2018-K732 B 144A 4.056% 5/25/25 #, •   225,000    219,333 
Series 2018-KF46 B 144A 7.395% (SOFR + 2.06%, Floor 1.95%) 3/25/28 #, •   490,022    448,999 
Series 2018-KF47 B 144A 7.445% (SOFR + 2.11%, Floor 2.00%) 5/25/25 #, •   423,985    412,998 
Series 2018-KF48 B 144A 7.495% (SOFR + 2.16%, Floor 2.05%) 6/25/28 #, •   266,109    238,193 
Series 2018-KF51 B 144A 7.295% (SOFR + 1.96%, Floor 1.85%) 8/25/25 #, •   840,716    814,245 
Series 2019-KF60 B 144A 7.795% (SOFR + 2.46%, Floor 2.35%) 2/25/26 #, •   972,129    934,776 
Series 2019-KF61 B 144A 7.645% (SOFR + 2.31%, Floor 2.20%) 4/25/29 #, •   370,480    333,610 
Series 2019-KF68 B 144A 7.645% (SOFR + 2.31%, Floor 2.20%) 7/25/26 #, •   594,207    564,203 
Series 2019-KF69 B 144A 7.745% (SOFR + 2.41%, Floor 2.30%) 8/25/29 #, •   404,542    369,397 
Series 2019-KF70 B 144A 7.745% (SOFR + 2.41%, Floor 2.30%) 9/25/29 #, •   314,734    291,209 
FREMF Mortgage Trust          
Series 2019-KF73 B 144A 7.895% (SOFR + 2.56%, Floor 2.45%) 11/25/29 #, •   748,219    692,846 
Series 2020-KF74 B 144A 7.595% (SOFR + 2.26%, Floor 2.15%) 1/25/27 #, •   167,034    159,238 
Series 2020-KF75 B 144A 7.695% (SOFR + 2.36%, Floor 2.25%) 12/25/29 #, •   341,863    310,466 
Total Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $9,817,747)
        9,363,644 
           
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities — 3.14%          
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr          
5.50% 12/1/52   1,470,336    1,479,196 
6.00% 6/1/53   935,129    949,496 
Freddie Mac S.F. 20 yr          
4.50% 8/1/30   171,373    170,178 
5.50% 7/1/43   707,802    717,973 
Freddie Mac S.F. 30 yr          
4.50% 10/1/52   1,018,251    987,354 
5.00% 6/1/53   701,174    693,677 
GNMA II S.F. 30 yr 5.00% 9/20/52   983,694    977,982 
Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $5,838,659)
        5,975,856 
           
Collateralized Debt Obligations — 5.16%          
Bethpage Park CLO          
Series 2021-1A A 144A 6.785% (TSFR03M + 1.39%, Floor 1.13%) 1/15/35 #, •   600,000    599,489 
BlueMountain CLO XXX          
Series 2020-30A AR 144A 6.764% (TSFR03M + 1.37%, Floor 1.37%) 4/15/35 #, •   1,000,000    993,759 
Galaxy XXI CLO          
Series 2015-21A AR 144A 6.697% (TSFR03M + 1.28%) 4/20/31 #, •   1,861,882    1,861,674 
KKR CLO 41 Series 2022-41A A1          
144A 6.724% (TSFR03M + 1.33%, Floor 1.33%) 4/15/35 #, •   2,000,000    1,986,566 
Regatta XIX Funding          
Series 2022-1A A1 144A 6.736% (TSFR03M + 1.32%, Floor 1.32%) 4/20/35 #, •   2,000,000    1,986,326 
48  
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Collateralized Debt Obligations (continued)        
Sound Point CLO XXV          
Series 2019-4A A1R 144A 6.658% (TSFR03M + 1.28%, Floor 1.28%) 4/25/33 #, •   2,000,000   $1,986,360 
Venture 42 CLO          
Series 2021-42A A1A 144A 6.785% (TSFR03M + 1.39%, Floor 1.13%) 4/15/34 #, •   415,000    4 10,790 
Total Collateralized Debt Obligations
(cost $9,860,392)
        9,824,964 
           
Corporate Bonds — 47.71%          
Banking — 12.88%          
Banco Santander 5.588% 8/8/28   200,000    204,140 
Bank of America          
4.00% 1/22/25   1,000,000    987,278 
4.20% 8/26/24   2,380,000    2,358,786 
5.819% 9/15/29 µ   170,000    175,592 
Bank of New York Mellon 5.802% 10/25/28 µ   573,000    594,412 
Barclays 7.385% 11/2/28 µ   315,000    336,831 
Citibank 5.488% 12/4/26   250,000    254,595 
Citigroup          
2.014% 1/25/26 µ   1,275,000    1,225,741 
3.07% 2/24/28 µ   215,000    202,685 
Citizens Bank          
4.119% 5/23/25 µ   755,000    737,020 
6.064% 10/24/25 µ   525,000    512,347 
Credit Agricole 144A 5.301% 7/12/28 #   250,000    255,817 
Credit Suisse 7.95% 1/9/25   820,000    838,667 
Deutsche Bank          
6.72% 1/18/29 µ   424,000    444,264 
6.819% 11/20/29 µ   446,000    469,854 
7.146% 7/13/27 µ   245,000    254,444 
Fifth Third Bank 5.852% 10/27/25 µ   875,000    872,999 
Goldman Sachs Group          
3.85% 7/8/24   955,000    946,654 
4.25% 10/21/25   750,000    736,610 
6.20% (SOFR + 0.79%) 12/9/26 •   1,300,000    1,287,732 
Huntington National Bank          
4.008% 5/16/25 µ   840,000    827,667 
5.65% 1/10/30   250,000    252,402 
ING Groep 6.083% 9/11/27 µ   200,000    204,238 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.          
3.875% 9/10/24   770,000    761,801 
4.08% 4/26/26 µ   2,245,000    2,209,643 
KeyBank          
4.15% 8/8/25   835,000    809,929 
5.85% 11/15/27   130,000    129,999 
KeyCorp 3.878% 5/23/25 µ   730,000    713,834 
Morgan Stanley          
6.138% 10/16/26 µ   1,595,000    1,624,932 
6.296% 10/18/28 µ   425,000    445,435 
PNC Financial Services Group          
5.671% 10/28/25 µ   670,000    669,948 
Popular 7.25% 3/13/28   215,000    221,419 
Truist Financial 7.161% 10/30/29 µ   700,000    756,528 
US Bancorp          
2.375% 7/22/26   844,000    792,664 
6.787% 10/26/27 µ   165,000    172,352 
Wells Fargo Bank 5.254% 12/11/26   250,000    253,152 
         24,542,411 
Basic Industry — 0.70%          
Graphic Packaging International 144A 0.821% 4/15/24 #   1,350,000    1,332,093 
         1,332,093 
Brokerage — 0.39%          
Jefferies Financial Group 5.875% 7/21/28   725,000    743,852 
         743,852 
Capital Goods — 6.57%          
Boeing 2.196% 2/4/26   1,525,000    1,441,216 
Carrier Global 144A 5.80% 11/30/25 #   950,000    963,061 
General Electric 5.012% 1/1/24   186,894    186,894 
Lennox International 1.35% 8/1/25   1,255,000    1,181,812 
Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding 144A 7.875% 8/15/26 #   1,560,000    1,588,986 
Parker-Hannifin 3.65% 6/15/24   1,240,000    1,228,495 
Republic Services 0.875% 11/15/25   1,800,000    1,668,595 
Teledyne Technologies 0.95% 4/1/24   1,498,000    1,481,079 
TransDigm 144A 6.25% 3/15/26 #   1,730,000    1,728,767 
Waste Management 0.75% 11/15/25   1,120,000    1,041,034 
         12,509,939 
Communications — 5.16%          
American Tower 1.30% 9/15/25   1,135,000    1,062,460 
AT&T          
1.70% 3/25/26   1,350,000    1,263,324 
2.95% 7/15/26   270,000    257,428 
  49

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond

   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)        
Communications (continued)          
Charter Communications Operating 6.15% 11/10/26   1,485,000   $1,518,578 
Crown Castle Towers 144A 3.663% 5/15/45 #   950,000    921,706 
T-Mobile USA 3.75% 4/15/27   1,800,000    1,746,411 
Verizon Communications 0.75% 3/22/24   1,260,000    1,246,614 
Warnermedia Holdings          
3.638% 3/15/25   750,000    734,116 
6.412% 3/15/26   1,070,000    1,070,789 
         9,821,426 
Consumer Cyclical — 0.70%          
Ford Motor Credit          
3.375% 11/13/25   780,000    746,759 
6.798% 11/7/28   200,000    209,398 
Mercedes-Benz Finance North America 144A 5.10% 8/3/28 #   375,000    382,516 
         1,338,673 
Consumer Non-Cyclical — 2.84%          
AbbVie 2.60% 11/21/24   985,000    962,739 
Amgen 5.15% 3/2/28   730,000    747,639 
McCormick & Co. 0.90% 2/15/26   1,025,000    944,027 
Pfizer Investment Enterprises 4.45% 5/19/28   405,000    404,942 
Royalty Pharma 1.20% 9/2/25   1,647,000    1,537,513 
Tenet Healthcare 4.875% 1/1/26   815,000    806,391 
         5,403,251 
Electric — 3.71%          
Duke Energy Carolinas 3.95% 11/15/28   1,150,000    1,133,337 
Edison International 3.55% 11/15/24   1,565,000    1,537,073 
Fells Point Funding Trust 144A 3.046% 1/31/27 #   795,000    749,677 
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance          
1.875% 2/7/25   1,350,000    1,303,949 
4.80% 3/15/28   420,000    425,088 
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings 6.051% 3/1/25   845,000    853,053 
Vistra Operations 144A 5.125% 5/13/25 #   1,070,000    1,060,263 
         7,062,440 
Energy — 3.25%          
ConocoPhillips 2.40% 3/7/25   790,000    767,922 
Enbridge 2.50% 2/14/25   820,000    795,757 
Energy Transfer 5.55% 2/15/28   1,295,000    1,321,839 
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco 144A 1.75% 9/30/27 #   969,900    913,818 
Occidental Petroleum 5.875% 9/1/25   1,690,000    1,700,562 
Targa Resources Partners 5.00% 1/15/28   695,000    687,019 
         6,186,917 
Finance Companies — 1.59%          
AerCap Ireland Capital DAC          
1.65% 10/29/24   1,765,000    1,704,405 
3.00% 10/29/28   355,000    324,285 
Aviation Capital Group 144A 4.375% 1/30/24 #   1,000,000    998,445 
         3,027,135 
Insurance — 4.19%          
Athene Global Funding 144A 0.914% 8/19/24 #   1,355,000    1,312,993 
MassMutual Global Funding II 144A 0.60% 4/12/24 #   1,900,000    1,873,839 
Met Tower Global Funding 144A 3.70% 6/13/25 #   1,280,000    1,259,722 
New York Life Global Funding 144A 5.45% 9/18/26 #   665,000    680,175 
Protective Life Global Funding 144A 1.618% 4/15/26 #   1,350,000    1,246,469 
UnitedHealth Group 4.25% 1/15/29   1,615,000    1,613,028 
         7,986,226 
Real Estate Investment Trusts — 2.42%          
SBA Tower Trust          
144A 1.884% 7/15/50 #   1,155,000    1,071,564 
144A 2.836% 1/15/50 #   1,621,000    1,565,349 
144A 3.869% 10/15/49 #   2,000,000    1,966,503 
         4,603,416 
Technology — 2.88%          
Baidu 1.72% 4/9/26   379,000    352,066 
Oracle 5.80% 11/10/25   1,040,000    1,056,571 
Roper Technologies 1.00% 9/15/25   1,400,000    1,309,172 
Sensata Technologies 144A 5.00% 10/1/25 #   1,390,000    1,392,548 
TSMC Global 144A 1.25% 4/23/26 #   1,500,000    1,385,551 
         5,495,908 
50  
   Principal
amount°
   Value (US $) 
Corporate Bonds (continued)        
Transportation — 0.43%          
ERAC USA Finance 144A 4.60% 5/1/28 #   825,000   $820,419 
         820,419 
Total Corporate Bonds
(cost $92,401,780)
        90,874,106 
           
Government Agency Obligation — 0.72%          
Harvest Operations 144A 1.00% 4/26/24 #   1,400,000    1,380,721 
Total Government Agency Obligation
(cost $1,400,000)
        1,380,721 
           
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities — 8.07%          
BMW Vehicle Lease Trust Series 2022-1 A3 1.10% 3/25/25   585,007    581,687 
Enterprise Fleet Financing          
Series 2022-2 A2 144A 4.65% 5/21/29 #   540,625    536,962 
Series 2023-3 A2 144A 6.40% 3/20/30 #   1,500,000    1,533,185 
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust Series 2022-A B 1.91% 7/15/27   1,350,000    1,269,300 
GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust Series 2022-1 B 2.23% 2/20/26   1,600,000    1,567,371 
GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust Series 2023-1 A2 144A 6.488% (SOFR + 1.15%) 6/15/28 #, •   2,250,000    2,266,116 
GTE Auto Receivables Trust Series 2023-1 A2 144A 5.65% 8/17/26 #   1,187,326    1,185,176 
Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust Series 2023-A A3 144A 5.05% 1/15/26 #   1,300,000    1,296,606 
Verizon Master Trust Series 2022-2 A 1.53% 7/20/28   1,500,000    1,444,868 
Volkswagen Auto Lease Trust Series 2022-A A3 3.44% 7/21/25   1,400,000    1,389,180 
Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust Series 2023-2 A2B 5.968% (SOFR + 0.63%) 3/22/27 •   2,300,000    2,304,249 
Total Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $15,437,807)
        15,374,700 
           
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 2.85%          
COLT Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2023-3 A1 144A 7.18% 9/25/68 #, Φ   1,771,974    1,814,996 
OBX Trust Series 2023-NQM8 A1 144A 7.045% 9/25/63 #, Φ   1,754,646    1,789,987 
Verus Securitization Trust Series 2023-6 A1 144A 6.665% 9/25/68 #, Φ   1,804,841    1,828,721 
Total Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $5,331,399)
        5,433,704 
           
US Treasury Obligations — 25.58%          
US Treasury Notes          
4.75% 10/15/26   41,885,000    42,511,637 
5.00% 9/30/25   6,140,000    6,203,199 
Total US Treasury Obligations
(cost $47,765,657)
        48,714,836 
Total Value of Securities—98.36%
(cost $188,282,744)
       $187,337,048 
° Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $58,291,359, which represents 30.60% of the Portfolio's net assets. See Note 11 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2023. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their descriptions. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. SOFR01M, SOFR03M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions.
µ Fixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at December 31, 2023. Rate will reset at a future date.
Φ Step coupon bond. Stated rate in effect at December 31, 2023 through maturity date.
  51

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond

The following futures contracts were outstanding at December 31, 2023:1

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

Contracts to Buy (Sell)  Notional
Amount
   Notional
Cost
(Proceeds)
   Expiration
Date
  Value/
Unrealized
Appreciation
   Variation
Margin
Due from
(Due to)
Brokers
 
117  US Treasury 2 yr Notes  $24,091,946   $23,904,888   3/28/24  $187,058   $12,355 

The use of futures contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The notional amounts presented above represent the Portfolio's total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the variation margin is reflected in the Portfolio's net assets.

1  See Note 9 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

CLO – Collateralized Loan Obligation

DAC – Designated Activity Company

FREMF – Freddie Mac Multifamily

GNMA – Government National Mortgage Association

REMIC – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

S.F. – Single Family

SOFR – Secured Overnight Financing Rate

SOFR01M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 1 Month

SOFR03M – Secured Overnight Financing Rate 3 Month

TSFR03M – 3 Month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate

USD – US Dollar

yr – Year

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

52  

Delaware Ivy VIP Value

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks — 99.04%        
Communication Services — 6.38%          
Comcast Class A   33,748   $1,479,850 
Verizon Communications   273,400    10,307,180 
Walt Disney   105,800    9,552,682 
         21,339,712 
Consumer Discretionary — 6.23%          
Lowe's   47,700    10,615,635 
TJX   109,000    10,225,290 
         20,840,925 
Consumer Staples — 11.88%          
Archer-Daniels-Midland   129,700    9,366,934 
Conagra Brands   341,900    9,798,854 
Dollar General   74,800    10,169,060 
Dollar Tree †   73,100    10,383,855 
         39,718,703 
Energy — 2.88%          
ConocoPhillips   83,000    9,633,810 
         9,633,810 
Financials — 18.14%          
Allstate   71,202    9,966,856 
American International Group   155,400    10,528,350 
Fidelity National Information Services   170,729    10,255,691 
Travelers   46,419    8,842,355 
Truist Financial   293,700    10,843,404 
US Bancorp   236,200    10,222,736 
         60,659,392 
Healthcare — 17.53%          
Baxter International   247,500    9,568,350 
Cigna Group   31,900    9,552,455 
CVS Health   132,124    10,432,511 
Hologic †   134,100    9,581,445 
Johnson & Johnson   61,500    9,639,510 
Merck & Co.   90,400    9,855,408 
         58,629,679 
Industrials — 12.12%          
Dover   68,400    10,520,604 
Honeywell International   48,800    10,233,848 
Northrop Grumman   21,300    9,971,382 
RTX   116,318    9,786,997 
         40,512,831 
Information Technology — 14.79%          
Cisco Systems   201,600    10,184,832 
Cognizant Technology Solutions Class A   137,400    10,377,822 
Motorola Solutions   30,800    9,643,172 
Oracle   82,700    8,719,061 
Teledyne Technologies †   23,587    10,526,642 
         49,451,529 
Materials — 3.01%          
DuPont de Nemours   131,000    10,077,830 
         10,077,830 
Real Estate — 3.02%          
Equity Residential   165,000    10,091,400 
         10,091,400 
Utilities — 3.06%          
Duke Energy   105,300    10,218,312 
         10,218,312 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $333,655,782)
        331,174,123 
           
Short-Term Investments — 0.74%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.74%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   623,918    623,918 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   623,918    623,918 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   623,918    623,918 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   623,919    623,919 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $2,495,673)
        2,495,673 
Total Value of Securities—99.78%
(cost $336,151,455)
       $333,669,796 
Non-income producing security.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  53

Schedules of investments

Delaware VIP Global Equity

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Common Stocks – 97.96% ∆        
Austria – 1.20%          
Mondi   24,116   $472,619 
         472,619 
Brazil – 2.58%          
Banco do Brasil   63,106    719,582 
Petroleo Brasileiro ADR   18,554    296,307 
         1,015,889 
Canada – 3.95%          
Alimentation Couche-Tard   17,599    1,036,376 
Canadian Natural Resources   7,877    516,058 
         1,552,434 
China – 2.78%          
China Mengniu Dairy †   298,000    801,434 
Tencent Holdings   7,800    293,281 
         1,094,715 
Denmark – 1.71%          
Genmab †   2,105    671,772 
         671,772 
France – 7.31%          
Airbus   4,657    718,622 
BNP Paribas   11,442    790,599 
L'Oreal   2,303    1,145,731 
TotalEnergies   3,243    220,535 
         2,875,487 
Germany – 1.98%          
Deutsche Telekom   32,382    777,521 
         777,521 
Hong Kong – 1.16%          
Prudential   40,521    458,240 
         458,240 
India – 2.68%          
ICICI Bank ADR   24,126    575,164 
State Bank of India GDR   6,233    481,187 
         1,056,351 
Japan – 5.42%          
Asahi Group Holdings   25,400    947,186 
ITOCHU   9,400    384,466 
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group   93,100    799,934 
         2,131,586 
Netherlands – 1.94%          
Adyen 144A #, †   413    531,890 
Shell   7,044    231,731 
         763,621 
Switzerland – 2.49%          
Nestle   8,459    980,723 
         980,723 
Taiwan – 2.53%          
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing ADR   9,575    995,800 
         995,800 
United Kingdom – 4.08%          
AstraZenecaq   4,710    636,382 
Reckitt Benckiser Group   13,998    967,066 
         1,603,448 
United States – 56.15%          
Alphabet Class A †   7,498    1,047,396 
Amazon.com †   9,546    1,450,419 
Apple   6,210    1,195,611 
Aptiv †   5,361    480,989 
Biogen †   823    212,968 
Casey's General Stores   3,798    1,043,463 
Coca-Cola   16,379    965,214 
ConocoPhillips   4,799    557,020 
Costco Wholesale   1,787    1,179,563 
Danaher   1,995    461,523 
Eli Lilly & Co.   1,324    771,786 
Home Depot   1,477    511,854 
Howmet Aerospace   9,295    503,045 
Ingersoll Rand   6,637    513,306 
Intuit   1,498    936,295 
KLA   1,076    625,479 
Lam Research   558    437,059 
Microchip Technology   6,291    567,322 
Microsoft   5,068    1,905,771 
Netflix †   1,671    813,576 
NVIDIA   1,472    728,964 
Pinterest Class A †   24,851    920,481 
Procter & Gamble   6,166    903,566 
Salesforce †   3,548    933,621 
Synopsys †   747    384,638 
Thermo Fisher Scientific   845    448,518 
UnitedHealth Group   1,517    798,655 
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   1,953    794,656 
         22,092,758 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $36,360,543)
        38,542,964 
           
Short-Term Investments – 1.36%          
Money Market Mutual Funds – 1.36%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   133,599    133,599 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   133,599    133,599 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   133,598    133,598 
           
54  
   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Short-Term Investments (continued)        
Money Market Mutual Funds (continued)          
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   133,599   $133,599 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $534,395)
        534,395 
Total Value of Securities – 99.32%
(cost $36,894,938)
       $39,077,359 
Securities have been classified by country of risk. Aggregate classification by business sector has been presented on page 37 in “Security type / country and sector allocations.”
Non-income producing security.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $531,890, which represents 1.35% of the Portfolio's net assets. See Note 11 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR - American Depositary Receipt

GDR - Global Depositary Receipt

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  55

Schedules of investments

Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities

December 31, 2023

    Number of
shares
    Value (US $)  
Common Stocks — 97.88%          
Real Estate Operating Companies/Developer — 2.51%          
Corp Inmobiliaria Vesta ADR   13,543   $536,574 
DigitalBridge Group   10,026    175,856 
         712,430 
REIT Diversified — 21.24%          
American Tower   3,547    765,726 
Digital Realty Trust   9,428    1,268,820 
Equinix   3,386    2,727,051 
VICI Properties   39,653    1,264,138 
         6,025,735 
REIT Healthcare — 10.64%          
Healthpeak Properties   34,811    689,258 
Welltower   25,811    2,327,378 
         3,016,636 
REIT Hotel — 2.22%          
Ryman Hospitality Properties   3,746    412,285 
Xenia Hotels & Resorts   15,999    217,906 
         630,191 
REIT Industrial — 11.93%          
Americold Realty Trust   30,214    914,578 
Prologis   18,521    2,468,849 
         3,383,427 
REIT Multifamily — 22.56%          
American Homes 4 Rent Class A   21,285    765,409 
AvalonBay Communities   6,621    1,239,584 
Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust   3,610    194,361 
Canadian Apartment Properties REIT   5,987    220,494 
Equity LifeStyle Properties   12,219    861,928 
Equity Residential   12,634    772,695 
InterRent Real Estate Investment Trust   19,140    191,104 
Invitation Homes   30,477    1,039,570 
Sun Communities   8,328    1,113,037 
         6,398,182 
REIT Office — 3.23%          
Alexandria Real Estate Equities   7,219    915,152 
         915,152 
REIT Retail — 18.18%          
Agree Realty   17,026    1,071,787 
Federal Realty Investment Trust   7,600    783,180 
Kite Realty Group Trust   44,127    1,008,743 
Realty Income   24,569    1,410,752 
Simon Property Group   6,177    881,087 
         5,155,549 
REIT Self-Storage — 5.37%          
Public Storage   4,998    1,524,390 
         1,524,390 
Total Common Stocks
(cost $28,181,640)
        27,761,692 
           
Short-Term Investments — 2.64%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 2.64%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   187,062    187,062 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   187,063    187,063 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   187,063    187,063 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   187,062    187,062 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $748,250)
        748,250 
Total Value of Securities—100.52%
(cost $28,929,890)
       $28,509,942 

Summary of abbreviations:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

56  

Statements of assets and liabilities

December 31, 2023

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Core
Equity
    Delaware Ivy
VIP Corporate
Bond
    Delaware Ivy
VIP Global
Growth
    Delaware Ivy
VIP Limited-
Term Bond
 
Assets:                    
Investments, at value*  $590,664,014   $564,000,254   $121,715,488   $187,337,048 
Foreign currencies, at value           893,613     
Cash               1,836,776 
Cash collateral due from broker on futures contracts               148,005 
Dividend and interest receivable   765,323    6,600,414    96,742    1,608,400 
Receivable for portfolio shares sold   70,205    149,278    454    61,814 
Foreign tax reclaims receivable   8,901        78,540     
Prepaid expenses   1,782    760    372    661 
Receivable for securities sold           642,150     
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts               12,355 
Other assets   1,230    1,480    307    599 
Total Assets   591,511,455    570,752,186    123,427,666    191,005,658 
Liabilities:                    
Due to custodian           543,117     
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   332,875    228,769    45,824    342,934 
Payable for portfolio shares redeemed   246,982    183,525    56,227    53,939 
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   135,997    131,470    28,886    80,818 
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   123,976    120,405    25,799    40,690 
Other accrued expenses   22,526    20,255    55,799    17,453 
Accrued capital gains taxes on appreciated securities           193,007     
Total Liabilities   862,356    684,424    948,659    535,834 
Total Net Assets  $590,649,099   $570,067,762   $122,479,007   $190,469,824 
                     
Net Assets Consist of:                    
Paid-in capital  $390,363,630   $637,890,659   $92,132,837   $199,282,744 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   200,285,469    (67,822,897)   30,346,170    (8,812,920)
Total Net Assets  $590,649,099   $570,067,762   $122,479,007   $190,469,824 
Net Asset Value                    
                     
Class II:                    
Net assets  $590,649,099   $570,067,762   $122,479,007   $190,469,824 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   46,226,550    121,784,392    38,671,815    40,335,221 
Net asset value per share  $12.78   $4.68   $3.17   $4.72 
                       
*Investments, at cost  $455,947,182   $573,626,166   $93,537,706   $188,282,744 
Foreign currencies, at cost           873,811     

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  57

Statements of assets and liabilities

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Value
   Delaware VIP
Global
Equity
   Delaware VIP
Real Estate
Securities
 
Assets:            
Investments, at value*  $333,669,796   $39,077,359   $28,509,942 
Foreign currencies, at value       3,802     
Receivable for securities sold   2,174,443    199,169     
Dividend and interest receivable   511,393    59,996    120,637 
Receivable for portfolio shares sold   69,435    1,412    74,361 
Foreign tax reclaims receivable   4,383    580,037    127 
Prepaid expenses   523        80 
Other assets   719    451     
Total Assets   336,430,692    39,922,226    28,705,147 
Liabilities:               
Due to custodian       199,169    83 
Payable for portfolio securities purchased   1,447,089         
Investment management fees payable to affiliates   228,523    210,927    302,754 
Payable for portfolio shares redeemed   188,646    48,652    2,689 
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   85,227    58,559    6,360 
Distribution fees payable to affiliates   70,049    8,274    5,865 
Other accrued expenses   16,370    53,309    25,852 
Total Liabilities   2,035,904    578,890    343,603 
Total Net Assets  $334,394,788   $39,343,336   $28,361,544 
                
Net Assets Consist of:               
Paid-in capital  $295,731,051   $43,006,723   $29,890,264 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   38,663,737    (3,663,387)   (1,528,720)
Total Net Assets  $334,394,788   $39,343,336   $28,361,544 
Net Asset Value               
                
Class II:               
Net assets  $334,394,788   $39,343,336   $28,361,544 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   66,409,393    8,080,483    4,646,829 
Net asset value per share  $5.04   $4.87   $6.10 
                  
*Investments, at cost  $336,151,455   $36,894,938   $28,929,890 
Foreign currencies, at cost       3,822     
                

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

58  

Statements of operations

Year ended December 31, 2023

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Core
Equity
    Delaware Ivy
VIP Corporate
Bond
    Delaware Ivy
VIP Global
Growth
    Delaware Ivy
VIP Limited-
Term Bond
 
Investment Income:                
Dividends  $7,875,197   $467,553   $2,239,645   $ 
Securities lending income   1,191    8,108    2,090    22,894 
Interest       19,876,425        10,845,364 
Reclaim income           793,814     
Foreign tax withheld   (35,774)       (157,257)    
    7,840,614    20,352,086    2,878,292    10,868,258 
                     
Expenses:                    
Management fees   4,133,642    2,320,667    1,015,432    1,479,956 
Distribution expenses — Class II   1,476,301    1,221,404    298,656    739,978 
Accounting and administration expenses   87,182    71,810    59,199    60,165 
Legal fees   45,927    39,624    4,548    27,560 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   45,781    39,527    12,046    18,361 
Audit and tax fees   37,572    56,722    74,208    57,468 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   34,290    23,159    7,087    86,881 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   20,570    16,209    3,797    15,014 
Custodian fees   9,294    19,222    21,961    8,702 
Other   24,592    42,973    11,830    44,154 
    5,915,151    3,851,317    1,508,764    2,538,239 
Less expenses waived   (303,997)       (158,287)   (3,498)
Less expenses paid indirectly   (1)   (1)   (1)   (1)
Total operating expenses   5,611,153    3,851,316    1,350,476    2,534,740 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   2,229,461    16,500,770    1,527,816    8,333,518 
                     
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):                    
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Investments1   64,183,094    (40,850,566)   1,510,140    (4,309,679)
Foreign currencies           (31,466)    
Futures contracts               (1,149,068)
Net realized gain (loss)   64,183,094    (40,850,566)   1,478,674    (5,458,747)
                     
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Investments2   58,761,862    61,341,355    18,523,345    9,388,039 
Foreign currencies           61,022     
Futures contracts               157,681 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   58,761,862    61,341,355    18,584,367    9,545,720 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   122,944,956    20,490,789    20,063,041    4,086,973 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $125,174,417   $36,991,559   $21,590,857   $12,420,491 
1  Includes $(92,499) capital gains taxes paid for Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth.
2  Includes $(193,007) capital gains tax accrued for Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  59

Statements of operations

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Value
    Delaware VIP Global
Equity
    Delaware VIP
Real Estate
Securities
 
Investment Income:            
Dividends  $8,580,309   $3,149,504   $871,242 
Securities lending income   1,444    19,191     
Reclaim income       249,353     
Foreign tax withheld       (321,927)   (2,073)
    8,581,753    3,096,121    869,169 
                
Expenses:               
Management fees   2,358,619    897,948    246,508 
Distribution expenses — Class II   842,364    320,696    68,475 
Audit and tax fees   63,826    46,150    35,002 
Accounting and administration expenses   63,227    56,916    40,610 
Legal fees   28,455    16,369    2,839 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   24,242    5,611    3,597 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   14,307    55,194    48,826 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   14,162    17,015    6,454 
Custodian fees   8,549    46,458    10,579 
Other   13,795    11,557    3,461 
    3,431,546    1,473,914    466,351 
Less expenses waived   (8,594)   (37,957)   (134,768)
Less expenses paid indirectly   (1)   (1)   (1)
Total operating expenses   3,422,951    1,435,956    331,582 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   5,158,802    1,660,165    537,587 
                
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):               
Net realized gain (loss) on:               
Investments   36,131,747    (7,073,161)   (1,590,209)
Foreign currencies       (105,380)   (378)
Options written   105,430         
Net realized gain (loss)   36,237,177    (7,178,541)   (1,590,587)
                
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:               
Investments   (14,782,193)   28,861,260    3,473,993 
Foreign currencies       17,726    17 
Options written   (79,529)        
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (14,861,722)   28,878,986    3,474,010 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   21,375,455    21,700,445    1,883,423 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $26,534,257   $23,360,610   $2,421,010 

 See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

60  

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware Ivy VIP
Core Equity
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Corporate Bond
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $2,229,461   $2,335,588   $16,500,770   $13,390,847 
Net realized gain (loss)   64,183,094    57,011,657    (40,850,566)   (33,707,049)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   58,761,862    (186,851,659)   61,341,355    (81,820,354)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   125,174,417    (127,504,414)   36,991,559    (102,136,556)
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class II   (60,100,427)   (132,497,095)   (13,257,814)   (29,175,316)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class II   7,668,272    103,729,316    139,456,895    44,249,907 
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class II   60,100,427    132,497,095    13,257,814    29,175,316 
    67,768,699    236,226,411    152,714,709    73,425,223 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class II   (139,469,456)   (114,008,874)   (97,688,617)   (118,783,168)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (71,700,757)   122,217,537    55,026,092    (45,357,945)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   (6,626,767)   (137,783,972)   78,759,837    (176,669,817)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   597,275,866    735,059,838    491,307,925    667,977,742 
End of year  $590,649,099   $597,275,866   $570,067,762   $491,307,925 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  61

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware Ivy VIP
Global Growth
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Limited-Term Bond
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $1,527,816   $474,746   $8,333,518   $5,268,120 
Net realized gain (loss)   1,478,674    24,008,506    (5,458,747)   (10,814,903)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   18,584,367    (51,924,826)   9,545,720    (9,987,172)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   21,590,857    (27,441,574)   12,420,491    (15,533,955)
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class II   (24,662,684)   (19,702,418)   (5,233,135)   (7,185,516)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class II   2,663,615    3,494,999    28,235,811    40,046,133 
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class II   24,662,684    19,702,418    5,233,135    7,185,516 
    27,326,299    23,197,417    33,468,946    47,231,649 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class II   (19,043,336)   (18,458,069)   (162,986,855)   (102,816,836)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   8,282,963    4,739,348    (129,517,909)   (55,585,187)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   5,211,136    (42,404,644)   (122,330,553)   (78,304,658)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   117,267,871    159,672,515    312,800,377    391,105,035 
End of year  $122,479,007   $117,267,871   $190,469,824   $312,800,377 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

62  
   Delaware Ivy VIP Value   Delaware VIP
Global Equity
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $5,158,802   $5,136,602   $1,660,165   $3,183,092 
Net realized gain (loss)   36,237,177    50,020,103    (7,178,541)   2,432,685 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   (14,861,722)   (73,733,023)   28,878,986    (38,205,586)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   26,534,257    (18,576,318)   23,360,610    (32,589,809)
                     
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:                    
Distributable earnings:                    
Class II   (55,315,506)   (107,862,773)   (5,792,612)   (68,169,217)
                     
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class II   17,858,856    89,536,158    2,285,310    25,275,803 
                     
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class II   55,315,506    107,862,773    5,792,612    68,169,217 
    73,174,362    197,398,931    8,077,922    93,445,020 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class II   (64,287,986)   (86,414,422)   (215,007,004)   (58,341,351)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   8,886,376    110,984,509    (206,929,082)   35,103,669 
Net Decrease in Net Assets   (19,894,873)   (15,454,582)   (189,361,084)   (65,655,357)
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   354,289,661    369,744,243    228,704,420    294,359,777 
End of year  $334,394,788   $354,289,661   $39,343,336   $228,704,420 
                     

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  63

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware VIP
Real Estate Securities
 
   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:          
Net investment income (loss)  $537,587   $500,862 
Net realized gain (loss)   (1,590,587)   2,648,437 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   3,474,010    (12,984,140)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   2,421,010    (9,834,841)
           
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:          
Distributable earnings:          
Class II   (3,163,767)   (4,613,545)
           
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):          
Proceeds from shares sold:          
Class II   4,494,072    3,868,818 
           
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:          
Class II   3,163,767    4,613,545 
    7,657,839    8,482,363 
Cost of shares redeemed:          
Class II   (6,395,946)   (7,599,015)
Increase in net assets derived from capital share transactions   1,261,893    883,348 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   519,136    (13,565,038)
           
Net Assets:          
Beginning of year   27,842,408    41,407,446 
End of year  $28,361,544   $27,842,408 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

64  

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23  12/31/22  12/31/21  12/31/20  12/31/19
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.50   $17.69   $14.36   $12.63   $10.80 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.04    0.05    0.03    0.06    0.06 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.50    (3.18)   4.01    2.44    3.10 
Total from investment operations   2.54    (3.13)   4.04    2.50    3.16 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.05)   (0.03)   (0.09)   (0.07)   (0.07)
Net realized gain   (1.21)   (3.03)   (0.62)   (0.70)   (1.26)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.26)   (3.06)   (0.71)   (0.77)   (1.33)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $12.78   $11.50   $17.69   $14.36   $12.63 
                          
Total return2   23.51%   (17.33%)   28.94%   21.52%   31.09%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $590,649   $597,276   $7353   $7373   $7233 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4   1.00%   1.01%   0.99%   1.00%   1.00%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.38%   0.36%   0.19%   0.51%   0.53%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.33%   0.30%   0.15%   0.46%   0.48%
Portfolio turnover   40%   47%   29%   58%   80%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle. Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3  Net assets reported in millions.
4  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  65

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23  12/31/22  12/31/21  12/31/20  12/31/19
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.49   $5.63   $6.05   $5.60   $5.13 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.15    0.12    0.11    0.14    0.15 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.17    (1.00)   (0.17)   0.46    0.47 
Total from investment operations   0.32    (0.88)   (0.06)   0.60    0.62 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.13)   (0.12)   (0.12)   (0.15)   (0.15)
Net realized gain       (0.14)   (0.24)        
Total dividends and distributions   (0.13)   (0.26)   (0.36)   (0.15)   (0.15)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $4.68   $4.49   $5.63   $6.05   $5.60 
                          
Total return2   7.27%   (15.86%)   (0.85%)   10.97%   12.18%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $570,068   $491,308   $6683   $6853   $6003 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.79%   0.80%   0.76%   0.77%   0.77%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   3.38%   2.45%   1.90%   2.34%   2.73%
Portfolio turnover   93%   67%   85%   95%   66%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Net assets reported in millions.
4  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

66  

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23  12/31/22  12/31/21  12/31/20  12/31/19
Net asset value, beginning of period  $3.33   $4.81   $4.29   $3.58   $8.67 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.042    0.01    0.02        0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.53    (0.87)   0.72    0.72    1.45 
Total from investment operations   0.57    (0.86)   0.74    0.72    1.47 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   3    (0.03)       (0.01)   (0.06)
Net realized gain   (0.73)   (0.59)   (0.22)       (6.50)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.73)   (0.62)   (0.22)   (0.01)   (6.56)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $3.17   $3.33   $4.81   $4.29   $3.58 
                          
Total return4   19.90%2    (17.49%)   17.86%   20.58%   25.93%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $122,479   $117,268   $1605   $1565   $1485 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%   1.13%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   1.26%   1.24%   1.18%   1.23%   1.21%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.28%   0.37%   0.43%   0.06%   0.41%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.15%   0.26%   0.38%   (0.04%)   0.33%
Portfolio turnover   45%   72%   22%   33%   26%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Amount includes the refunded European tax reclaims. These reclaims impacted the net investment income per share by $0.02 and total return by 0.60%. See Note 1 in "Notes to financial statements."
3  Amount is less than $(0.005) per share.
4  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle. Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
5  Net assets reported in millions.
6  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  67

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23  12/31/22  12/31/21  12/31/20  12/31/19
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.58   $4.89   $5.01   $4.95   $4.84 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.13    0.07    0.05    0.08    0.09 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.09    (0.28)   (0.07)   0.12    0.11 
Total from investment operations   0.22    (0.21)   (0.02)   0.20    0.20 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.08)   (0.06)   (0.08)   (0.14)   (0.09)
Net realized gain       (0.04)   (0.02)        
Total dividends and distributions   (0.08)   (0.10)   (0.10)   (0.14)   (0.09)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $4.72   $4.58   $4.89   $5.01   $4.95 
                          
Total return2   4.73%   (4.20%)   (0.49%)   4.14%   4.23%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $190,470   $312,800   $3913   $4303   $4533 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.86%   0.82%   0.79%   0.81%   0.79%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4   0.86%   0.82%   0.79%   0.81%   0.79%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.82%   1.56%   1.05%   1.60%   1.89%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   2.82%   1.56%   1.05%   1.60%   1.89%
Portfolio turnover   143%   144%   48%   74%   54%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Net assets reported in millions.
4  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

68  

Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23  12/31/22  12/31/21  12/31/20  12/31/19
Net asset value, beginning of period  $5.56   $8.24   $6.40   $6.72   $5.69 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.08    0.09    0.08    0.09    0.11 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.32    (0.51)   1.90    (0.05)   1.32 
Total from investment operations   0.40    (0.42)   1.98    0.04    1.43 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.09)   (0.10)   (0.14)   (0.12)   (0.05)
Net realized gain   (0.83)   (2.16)       (0.24)   (0.35)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.92)   (2.26)   (0.14)   (0.36)   (0.40)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $5.04   $5.56   $8.24   $6.40   $6.72 
                          
Total return2   8.27%   (4.90%)   31.18%   1.98%   26.33%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $334,395   $354,290   $3703   $4653   $5113 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   1.02%   1.01%   1.00%   1.01%   1.00%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4   1.02%   1.01%   1.00%   1.01%   1.00%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.53%   1.37%   1.11%   1.57%   1.81%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.53%   1.37%   1.11%   1.57%   1.81%
Portfolio turnover   110%5    72%   41%   63%   62%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Net assets reported in millions.
4  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.
5  The Portfolio's portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended December 31, 2023 due to the repositioning of the Portfolio.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  69

Financial highlights

Delaware VIP Global Equity Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23  12/31/22  12/31/21  12/31/20  12/31/19
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.41   $6.89   $6.02   $6.01   $6.89 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.06    0.06    0.14    0.12    0.16 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.56    (0.85)   0.87    0.03    1.17 
Total from investment operations   0.62    (0.79)   1.01    0.15    1.33 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.08)   (0.23)   (0.14)   (0.14)   (0.22)
Net realized gain   (0.08)   (1.46)           (1.99)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.16)   (1.69)   (0.14)   (0.14)   (2.21)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $4.87   $4.41   $6.89   $6.02   $6.01 
                          
Total return2   14.13%3   (11.32%)   16.97%   3.15%   23.15%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $39,343   $228,704   $2944   $3154   $2974 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.12%   1.07%   1.01%   1.03%   1.02%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.15%   1.07%   1.01%   1.03%   1.02%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.29%   1.30%   2.14%   2.19%   2.52%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.26%   1.30%   2.14%   2.19%   2.52%
Portfolio turnover   84%6    47%   109%   73%   39%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3  Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
4  Net assets reported in millions.
5  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.
6  The Portfolio's portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended December 31, 2023 due to a change in the Portfolio's portfolio managers and associated repositioning.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

70  

Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended
   12/31/23  12/31/22  12/31/21  12/31/20  12/31/19
Net asset value, beginning of period  $6.30   $9.77   $6.97   $8.05   $6.60 
                          
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.12    0.11    0.06    0.07    0.17 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.41    (2.44)   2.95    (0.46)   1.43 
Total from investment operations   0.53    (2.33)   3.01    (0.39)   1.60 
                          
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.13)   (0.07)   (0.08)   (0.12)   (0.12)
Net realized gain   (0.60)   (1.07)   (0.13)   (0.57)   (0.03)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.73)   (1.14)   (0.21)   (0.69)   (0.15)
                          
Net asset value, end of period  $6.10   $6.30   $9.77   $6.97   $8.05 
                          
Total return2   9.42%   (24.87%)   43.68%   (3.13%)   24.43%
                          
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $28,362   $27,842   $413   $313   $353 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   1.21%   1.23%   1.21%   1.37%   1.26%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived4   1.70%   1.38%   1.30%   1.46%   1.35%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.96%   1.51%   0.71%   1.06%   1.36%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.47%   1.36%   0.62%   0.97%   1.27%
Portfolio turnover   37%   59%   57%   72%   54%
1  Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2  Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle. Total return during the period reflects waivers by the manager and/or distributor (as applicable). Performance would have been lower had the waivers not been in effect.
3  Net assets reported in millions.
4  Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

  71

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

December 31, 2023

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios (Trust) is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and offers 26 portfolios. These financial statements and the related notes pertain to 7 portfolios: Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond, Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond, Delaware Ivy VIP Value, Delaware VIP Global Equity (formerly, Delaware VIP Global Value Equity), and Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities (each, a Portfolio and collectively, the Portfolios). The Trust is an open-end investment company. Each of the Portfolios, other than Delaware VIP Global Equity, are diversified as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act). Delaware VIP Global Equity is non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act. Each Portfolio offers Class II shares. The Class II shares carry a distribution and service (12b-1) fee. The shares of the Portfolios are sold only to variable life insurance separate accounts and variable annuity separate accounts.

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Each Portfolio follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. The following accounting policies are in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and are consistently followed by the Portfolios.

Security Valuation — Equity securities and exchange-traded funds (ETFs), except those traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq), are valued at the last quoted sales price as of the time of the regular close of the New York Stock Exchange on the valuation date. Equity securities and ETFs traded on the Nasdaq are valued in accordance with the Nasdaq Official Closing Price, which may not be the last sales price. If, on a particular day, an equity security or ETF does not trade, the mean between the bid and the ask prices will be used, which approximates fair value. Equity securities listed on a foreign exchange are normally valued at the last quoted sales price on the valuation date. US government and agency securities are valued at the mean between the bid and the ask prices, which approximates fair value. Open-end investment companies, other than ETFs, are valued at their published net asset value (NAV). Fixed income securities are generally priced based upon valuations provided by an independent pricing service or broker in accordance with methodologies included within Delaware Management Company (DMC)’s Pricing Policy (the Policy). Fixed income security valuations are then reviewed by DMC as part of its duties as each Portfolio’s valuation designee and, to the extent required by the Policy and applicable regulation, fair valued consistent with the Policy. To the extent current market prices are not available, the pricing service may take into account developments related to the specific security, as well as transactions in comparable securities. Valuations for fixed income securities utilize matrix systems, which reflect such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings, and are supplemented by dealer and exchange quotations. For asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), commercial mortgage securities, and US government agency mortgage securities, pricing vendors utilize matrix pricing which considers prepayment speed, attributes of the collateral, yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type as well as broker/dealer-supplied prices. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are valued at the daily quoted settlement prices. Exchange-traded options are valued at the last reported sale price or, if no sales are reported, at the mean between the last reported bid and ask prices, which approximates fair value. Generally, other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by DMC. Subject to the oversight of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (Board), DMC, as valuation designee, has adopted policies and procedures to fair value securities for which market quotations are not readily available consistent with the requirements of Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. In determining whether market quotations are readily available or fair valuation will be used, various factors will be taken into consideration, such as market closures or suspension of trading in a security. The Portfolios may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities traded primarily in non-US markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before the Portfolios value their securities, generally as of 4:00pm ET. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, government actions or pronouncements, aftermarket trading, or news events may have occurred in the interim. Whenever such a significant event occurs, the Portfolios may value foreign securities using fair value prices based on third-party vendor modeling tools (international fair value pricing). Restricted securities and private placements are valued at fair value.

Federal and Foreign Income Taxes — No provision for federal income taxes has been made as each Portfolio intends to continue to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and make the requisite distributions to shareholders. Each Portfolio evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing each Portfolio’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed each Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on each Portfolio’s federal income tax returns through the year ended December 31, 2023, and for all open tax years (years ended December 31, 2020–December 31, 2022), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in each Portfolio’s financial statements. In regard to foreign taxes only, each Portfolio has open

72  

tax years in certain foreign countries in which it invests that may date back to the inception of each Portfolio. If applicable, each Portfolio recognizes interest accrued on unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in “Other” on the “Statements of operations.” During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolios did not incur any interest or tax penalties.

As a result of several court cases, in certain countries across the European Union, the Portfolio filed additional tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in those countries (“EU reclaims”). Income recognized, if any, for EU reclaims is reflected as “Reclaim income” on the “Statements of operations.” Any fees associated with these filings are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Audit and tax fees.” For U.S. income tax purposes, EU reclaims received by the Portfolio, if any, reduce the amount of foreign taxes Fund shareholders can use as tax deductions or credits on their income tax returns.

Foreign Currency Transactions — Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates on the valuation date. The value of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is translated daily into US dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the US dollar. Transaction gains or losses resulting from changes in exchange rates during the reporting period or upon settlement of the foreign currency transaction are reported in operations for the current period. Each Portfolio generally bifurcates that portion of realized gains and losses on investments in debt securities which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of debt securities. That portion of gains (losses), attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates, is included on the “Statements of operations” under “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currencies.” For foreign equity securities, the realized gains and losses are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Net realized gain (loss) on investments.” Each Portfolio reports certain foreign currency related transactions as components of realized gains (losses) for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary income (loss) for federal income tax purposes.

Derivative Financial Instruments — The Portfolios may invest in various derivative financial instruments. These instruments are used to obtain exposure to a security, commodity, index, market, and/or other assets without owning or taking physical custody of securities, commodities and/or other referenced assets or to manage market, equity, credit, interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, commodity and/or other risks. Derivative financial instruments may give rise to a form of economic leverage and involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of a derivative financial instrument and the underlying asset, possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the instrument. Pursuant to Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, among other things, the Portfolios intend to use either derivative financial instruments with embedded leverage in a limited manner or comply with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk.

Segregation and Collateralization — In certain cases, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third-party broker-dealers, the Portfolios may deliver or receive collateral in connection with certain investments (e.g., futures contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, securities with extended settlement periods, and swaps). Certain countries require that cash reserves be held while investing in companies incorporated in that country. Cash collateral that has been pledged/received to cover obligations of the Portfolios under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately on the “Statements of assets and liabilities” as cash collateral due to/from broker. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose, if any, is noted on the “Schedules of investments.”

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the fair value of investments, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the differences could be material.

Other — Expenses directly attributable to a Portfolio are charged directly to that Portfolio. Other expenses common to various funds within the Delaware Funds by Macquarie® (Delaware Funds) are generally allocated among such funds on the basis of average net assets. Management fees and certain other expenses are paid monthly. Security transactions are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date) for financial reporting purposes. Costs used in calculating realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Income and capital gain distributions from any investment companies (Underlying Funds) in which each Portfolio invests are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Discounts and premiums on debt securities are accreted or amortized to interest income, respectively, over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Premiums on callable debt securities are amortized to interest income to the earliest call date using the effective interest method. Realized gains (losses) on paydowns of asset- and mortgage-backed securities are classified as interest income. Distributions received from investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs) are recorded as dividend income on the ex-dividend

  73

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

date, which are estimated, subject to reclassification upon notice of the character of such distributions by the issuer. Foreign dividends are also recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon after the ex-dividend date that the Portfolios are aware of such dividends, net of all tax withholdings, a portion of which may be reclaimable. Withholding taxes and reclaims on foreign dividends and interest have been recorded in accordance with the Portfolios’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates. Certain Portfolios file withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. Each Portfolio may record a reclaim receivable based on collectability, which includes factors such as the jurisdiction’s applicable laws, payment history and market convention. The Statements of operations includes tax reclaims recorded as well as professional and other fees, if any, associated with recovery of foreign withholding taxes. Each Portfolio may pay foreign capital gains taxes on certain foreign securities held, which are reported as components of realized losses for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary loss for federal income tax purposes. Each Portfolio declares and pays dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gain on investments, if any, following the close of the fiscal year. Each Portfolio may distribute more frequently, if necessary for tax purposes. Dividends and distributions, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Each Portfolio receives earnings credits from its transfer agent when positive cash balances are maintained, which may be used to offset transfer agent fees. If the amount earned is greater than $1, the expenses paid under this arrangement are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses” with the corresponding expenses offset included under “Less expenses paid indirectly.”

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates

In accordance with the terms of its respective investment management agreement, each Portfolio pays DMC, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust and the investment manager, an annual fee which is calculated daily and paid monthly, based on each Portfolio’s average daily net assets as follows:

Portfolio   Management Fee (annual rate as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond   0.475% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.450% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion;
    0.40% of net assets over $1.5 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth   0.85% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.83% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.76% of net assets over $3 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond   0.50% of net assets up to $500 million;
    0.45% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion;
    0.40% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $1.5 billion;
    0.35% of net assets over $1.5 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.
     
Delaware VIP Global Equity   0.70% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.65% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.60% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.55% of net assets over $3 billion.
74  
Portfolio   Management Fee (annual rate as a percentage of average daily net assets)
     
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   0.90% of net assets up to $1 billion;
    0.87% of net assets over $1 billion and up to $2 billion;
    0.84% of net assets over $2 billion and up to $3 billion;
    0.80% of net assets over $3 billion.

DMC has entered into sub-advisory agreements with the following entities on behalf of the Portfolios:

Under agreements between DMC and each of Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (MIMEL) and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (MIMGL), each of MIMEL and MIMGL serves as sub-advisor to Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities, and along with DMC, are responsible for its day to day management. In addition, each of the Portfolios may use MIMGL to execute Portfolio security trades. For their services, each of MIMEL and MIMGL receive a sub-advisory fee from DMC.

Each of Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK), MIMEL, and MIMGL is an affiliate of DMC and is a part of Macquarie Asset Management (MAM). MAM is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group Limited.

With respect to Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth, Delaware VIP Global Equity, and Delaware Ivy VIP Value, DMC has principal responsibility for the portfolio and may seek quantitative support from MIMGL and may utilize MIMGL to execute Portfolio security trades on behalf of DMC. With respect to Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond and Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond, DMC has principal responsibility for the Portfolio and may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMGL and may permit MIMGL to execute Portfolio security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMGL’s specialized market knowledge.

With respect to Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond and Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond, DMC has principal responsibility for the Portfolio and may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMEL and may permit MIMEL to execute Portfolio security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMEL’s specialized market knowledge.

In addition, with respect to Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond and Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond, DMC has principal responsibility for the Portfolio and may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMAK and DMC may also permit MIMAK to execute Portfolio security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMAK’s specialized market knowledge.

Pursuant to the terms of the relevant sub-advisory agreement, an investment sub-advisory fee is paid by DMC to each Affiliated Sub-Advisor.

Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), an affiliate of DMC, provides fund accounting and financial administrative oversight services to each Portfolio. For these services, effective October 1, 2023, DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly, based on the aggregate daily net assets of all funds within the Delaware Funds at the following annual rates: 0.0050% of the first $60 billion; 0.00475% of the next $30 billion; and 0.0015% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $90 billion (Total Fee). Prior to October 1, 2023, DIFSC’s annual rates were: 0.00475% of the first $35 billion; 0.0040% of the next $10 billion; 0.0025% of the next $45 billion; and 0.0015% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $90 billion. Each fund in the Delaware Funds pays a minimum of $4,000, which, in aggregate, is subtracted from the Total Fee. Each fund then pays its portion of the remainder of the Total Fee on a relative NAV basis. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Accounting and administration expenses.” For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio paid for these services as follows:

Portfolio  Fees 
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity  $23,062 
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond   19,863 
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth   7,866 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond   13,440 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   14,857 
  75

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

Portfolio  Fees 
Delaware VIP Global Equity  $7,901 
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   4,883 

DIFSC is also the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent of the Portfolios. For these services, DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.0075% of the Portfolios’ average daily net assets. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio paid for these services as follows:

Portfolio  Fees 
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity  $44,296 
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond   36,639 
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth   8,961 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond   22,198 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   25,274 
Delaware VIP Global Equity   9,606 
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   2,054 

Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DIFSC and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNYMIS), BNYMIS provides certain sub-transfer agency services to each Portfolio. Sub-transfer agency fees are paid by each Portfolio and are also included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” The fees are calculated daily and paid as invoices are received on a monthly or quarterly basis.

Pursuant to a distribution agreement and distribution plan, each Portfolio pays Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP), the distributor and an affiliate of DMC, an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class II shares. The fees are calculated daily and paid monthly.

DMC has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and/or pay/reimburse expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations) in order to prevent total annual portfolio operating expenses from exceeding the following percentages of certain Portfolio’s average daily net assets from January 1, 2023 (except as noted) to April 30, 2024. These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of DMC and each Portfolio. The waivers and reimbursements are accrued daily and received monthly.

Portfolio  Operating expense
limitation as a
percentage of average
daily net assets
Class II Shares
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity   0.95%            
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth   1.13%  
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond   0.81%1  
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   1.01%1  
Delaware VIP Global Equity   1.04%1  
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   1.21%  
1  Effective May 1, 2023. Prior to May 1, 2023, the Portfolio had no expense limitation.

As provided in the investment management agreement, each Portfolio bears a portion of the cost of certain resources shared with DMC, including the cost of internal personnel of DMC and/or its affiliates that provide legal and regulatory reporting services to each Portfolio. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Legal fees.” For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio paid for internal legal and regulatory reporting services provided by DMC and/or its affiliates’ employees as follows:

76  
Portfolio  Fees 
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity  $11,595 
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond   9,516 
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth   2,334 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond   5,937 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   8,237 
Delaware VIP Global Equity   5,364 
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   538 

Trustees’ fees include expenses accrued by each Portfolio for each Trustee’s retainer and meeting fees. Certain officers of DMC, DIFSC, and DDLP are officers and/or Trustees of the Trust. These officers and Trustees are paid no compensation by the Portfolios.

In addition to the management fees and other expenses of a Portfolio, a Portfolio indirectly bears the investment management fees and other expenses of any Underlying Funds, including ETFs, in which it invests. The amount of these fees and expenses incurred indirectly by a Portfolio will vary based upon the expense and fee levels of any Underlying Funds and the number of shares that are owned of any Underlying Funds at different times.

Cross trades for the year ended December 31, 2023, were executed by the Portfolios pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board designed to ensure compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act. Cross trading is the buying or selling of portfolio securities between funds of investment companies, or between a fund of an investment company and another entity, that are or could be considered affiliates by virtue of having a common investment advisor (or affiliated investment advisors), common directors/trustees and/or common officers. At its regularly scheduled meetings, the Board reviews a report related to the Portfolios’ compliance with the procedures adopted by the Board. Pursuant to these procedures, for the year ended December 31, 2023, the following Portfolios engaged in Rule 17a-7 securities purchases and securities sales, which resulted in net gains or losses as follows:

   Purchases  Sales  Net realized gain (loss)
Delaware Ivy VIP Value  $1,985,320   $        $               

3. Investments

For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio made purchases and sales of investment securities other than short-term investments as follows:

Portfolio  Purchases
other than
US government
securities
   Purchases of
US government
securities
   Sales
other than
US government
securities
   Sales of
US government
securities
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity  $231,338,320   $   $350,182,221   $ 
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond   471,802,132    53,949,215    422,848,508    28,290,934 
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth   52,963,581        67,817,602     
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond   54,706,557    348,754,201    178,340,410    359,077,837 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   368,192,390        400,517,324     
Delaware VIP Global Equity   106,390,214        317,413,080     
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   9,977,869        10,895,801     

The tax cost of investments and derivatives includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be the final tax cost basis adjustments but which approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. At December 31, 2023, the cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives for federal income tax purposes for each Portfolio were as follows:

  77

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

3. Investments (continued)

Portfolio  Cost of
investments
and derivatives
   Aggregate
unrealized
appreciation
of investments
and derivatives
   Aggregate
unrealized
depreciation
of investments
and derivatives
   Net unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
of investments
and derivatives
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity  $456,236,947   $138,409,555   $(3,982,487)  $134,427,068 
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond   573,711,027    15,653,408    (25,364,182)   (9,710,774)
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth   93,979,371    32,325,258    (4,760,456)   27,564,802 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond   188,541,918    1,601,260    (2,619,072)   (1,017,812)
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   336,151,455    16,276,208    (18,757,868)   (2,481,660)
Delaware VIP Global Equity   36,962,241    3,183,873    (1,059,993)   2,123,880 
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   28,951,734    1,409,478    (1,851,272)   (441,794)

US GAAP defines fair value as the price that each Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. A three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements has been established based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances. Each Portfolio’s investment in its entirety is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:

Level 1 –  Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. (Examples: equity securities, open-end investment companies, futures contracts, and exchange-traded options contracts)
Level 2 –  Other observable inputs, including, but not limited to: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates) or other market-corroborated inputs. (Examples: debt securities, government securities, swap contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign securities utilizing international fair value pricing, broker-quoted securities, and fair valued securities)
Level 3 –  Significant unobservable inputs, including each Portfolio’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments. (Examples: broker-quoted securities and fair valued securities)

Level 3 investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs. Each Portfolio may also use an income-based valuation approach in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Valuations may also be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity, and industry. The derived value of a Level 3 investment may not represent the value which is received upon disposition and this could impact the results of operations.

78  

The following tables summarize the valuation of each Portfolio’s investments by fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Core Equity
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Common Stocks  $581,775,571 
Short-Term Investments   8,888,443 
Total Value of Securities  $590,664,014 
             
   Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond  
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Securities                    
Assets:                    
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  $   $   $1   $ 
Corporate Bonds       527,353,058        527,353,058 
Municipal Bonds       1,396,833        1,396,833 
US Treasury Obligations       27,521,593        27,521,593 
Short-Term Investments   7,728,770            7,728,770 
Total Value of Securities  $7,728,770   $556,271,484   $   $564,000,254 

1The security that has been valued at zero on the “Schedules of investments” is considered to be a Level 3 investment in this table.

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Global
Growth
 
   Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $120,673,100 
Preferred Stock   999,728 
Short-Term Investments   42,660 
Total Value of Securities  $121,715,488 
     
   Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond 
   Level 1    Level 2    Total 
Securities               
Assets:               
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  $   $394,517   $394,517 
Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities       9,363,644    9,363,644 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities       5,975,856    5,975,856 
Collateralized Debt Obligations       9,824,964    9,824,964 
Corporate Bonds       90,874,106    90,874,106 
Government Agency Obligation       1,380,721    1,380,721 
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities       15,374,700    15,374,700 
  79

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

3. Investments (continued)

   Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond 
   Level 1    Level 2    Total 
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations  $   $5,433,704   $5,433,704 
US Treasury Obligations       48,714,836    48,714,836 
Total Value of Securities  $   $187,337,048   $187,337,048 
                
Derivatives1               
Assets:               
Futures Contracts  $187,058   $   $187,058 

1Futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the year end.

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Value
 
   Level 1  
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $331,174,123 
Short-Term Investments   2,495,673 
Total Value of Securities  $333,669,796 
      
   Delaware VIP
Global Equity
 
   Level 1  
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $38,542,964 
Short-Term Investments   534,395 
Total Value of Securities  $39,077,359 
      
   Delaware VIP
Real Estate Securities
 
   Level 1 
Securities     
Assets:     
Common Stocks  $27,761,692 
Short-Term Investments   748,250 
Total Value of Securities  $28,509,942 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3 investments. Each Portfolio’s policy is to recognize transfers into or out of Level 3 investments based on fair value at the beginning of the reporting year.

A reconciliation of Level 3 investments is presented when a Portfolio has a significant amount of Level 3 investments at the beginning or end of the year in relation to each Portfolio’s net assets. Management has determined not to provide a reconciliation of Level 3 investments as the Level 3 investments were not considered significant to Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond’s net assets at the beginning or end of the year.

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Management has determined not to provide additional disclosure on Level 3 inputs since the Level 3 investments were not considered significant to Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond’s net assets at the end of the period. As of December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond, Delaware Ivy VIP Value, Delaware VIP Global Equity, and Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities had no Level 3 investments.

4. Dividend and Distribution Information

Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from US GAAP. Additionally, distributions from net gains on foreign currency transactions and net short-term gains on sales of investment securities are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

   Ordinary
income
   Long-term
capital
gains
   Total 
Year ended December 31, 2023:               
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity  $2,302,331   $57,798,096   $60,100,427 
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond   13,257,814        13,257,814 
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth   100,391    24,562,293    24,662,684 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond   5,233,135        5,233,135 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   8,315,403    47,000,103    55,315,506 
Delaware VIP Global Equity   3,892,430    1,900,182    5,792,612 
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   565,813    2,597,954    3,163,767 
                
Year ended December 31, 2022:               
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity   19,922,101    112,574,994    132,497,095 
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond   18,101,806    11,073,510    29,175,316 
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth   2,435,130    17,267,288    19,702,418 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond   5,071,490    2,114,026    7,185,516 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   37,082,297    70,780,476    107,862,773 
Delaware VIP Global Equity   21,825,404    46,343,813    68,169,217 
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   2,101,458    2,512,087    4,613,545 

5. Components of Net Assets on a Tax Basis

As of December 31, 2023, the components of net assets on a tax basis were as follows:

   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Core Equity
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Corporate Bond
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Global Growth
 
Shares of beneficial interest  $390,363,630   $637,890,659   $92,132,837 
Undistributed ordinary income   6,325,932    16,459,050    1,550,157 
Undistributed long-term capital gains   59,597,508        1,261,073 
Capital loss carryforwards       (74,526,133)    
Deferred directors fees   (65,039)   (45,040)   (29,862)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, foreign currencies, and derivatives   134,427,068    (9,710,774)   27,564,802 
Net assets  $590,649,099   $570,067,762   $122,479,007 
  81

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

5. Components of Net Assets on a Tax Basis (continued)

   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Limited-Term
Bond
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Value
   Delaware VIP
Global Equity
 
Shares of beneficial interest  $199,282,744   $295,731,051   $43,006,723 
Undistributed ordinary income   8,544,620    16,920,188    1,469,376 
Undistributed long-term capital gains       24,260,005     
Capital loss carryforwards   (16,325,368)       (7,233,850)
Unamortized organizational costs   (723)        
Deferred directors fees   (13,637)   (34,796)   (22,793)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, foreign currencies, and derivatives   (1,017,812)   (2,481,660)   2,123,880 
Net assets  $190,469,824   $334,394,788   $39,343,336 
                     
   Delaware VIP
Real Estate
Securities
                 
Shares of beneficial interest  $29,890,264                 
Undistributed ordinary income   525,205                 
Capital loss carryforwards   (1,608,295)                
Deferred directors fees   (3,836)                
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, foreign currencies, and derivatives   (441,794)                
Net assets  $28,361,544                 

The differences between book basis and tax basis components of net assets are primarily attributable to tax deferral of losses on wash sales, mark-to-market on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies, mark-to-market on futures, and tax deferral on straddle losses.

For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. Reclassifications are primarily due to tax treatment of REITs. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these reclassifications. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolios recorded the following reclassifications:

   Delaware VIP
Real Estate
Securities
 
Paid-in capital  $(2,757)
Total distributable earnings (loss)   2,757 

For federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. At December 31, 2023, the Portfolios have capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains as follows:

   Loss carryforward character     
   Short-term   Long-term   Total 
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond  $21,423,932   $53,102,201   $74,526,133 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond   7,322,899    9,002,469    16,325,368 
Delaware VIP Global Equity       7,233,850    7,233,850 
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   690,192    918,103    1,608,295 
82  

6. Capital Shares

Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

   Delaware Ivy VIP
Core Equity
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Corporate Bond
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Global Growth
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Shares sold:                              
Class II   643,436    7,334,597    30,992,438    9,529,153    846,014    956,613 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:
Class II   5,347,013    11,746,196    2,992,735    6,328,702    8,714,729    6,062,282 
    5,990,449    19,080,793    33,985,173    15,857,855    9,560,743    7,018,895 
                               
Shares redeemed:
Class II   (11,697,430)   (8,696,962)   (21,723,712)   (24,951,447)   (6,079,136)   (4,999,033)
Net increase (decrease)   (5,706,981)   10,383,831    12,261,461    (9,093,592)   3,481,607    2,019,862 
                         
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Limited-Term Bond
   Delaware Ivy VIP Value   Delaware VIP
Global Equity
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Shares sold:                              
Class II   6,128,553    8,694,870    3,489,551    13,056,901    482,046    5,661,424 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:
Class II   1,145,106    1,555,307    11,769,257    19,434,734    1,187,011    15,493,004 
    7,273,659    10,250,177    15,258,808    32,491,635    1,669,057    21,154,428 
                               
Shares redeemed:
Class II   (35,167,106)   (22,012,355)   (12,522,425)   (13,697,429)   (45,463,407)   (12,011,799)
Net increase   (27,893,447)   (11,762,178)   2,736,383    18,794,206    (43,794,350)   9,142,629 
  83

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

6. Capital Shares (continued)

   Delaware VIP
Real Estate Securities
 
   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Shares sold:          
Class II   760,348    511,994 
           
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:          
Class II   566,983    660,966 
    1,327,331    1,172,960 
           
Shares redeemed:          
Class II   (1,097,067)   (995,485)
Net increase   230,264    177,475 

7. Line of Credit

Each Portfolio, along with certain other funds in the Delaware Funds (Participants), was a participant in a $355,000,000 revolving line of credit (Agreement) intended to be used for temporary or emergency purposes as an additional source of liquidity to fund redemptions of investor shares. Under the Agreement, the Participants were charged an annual commitment fee of 0.15%, which was allocated across the Participants based on a weighted average of the respective net assets of each Participant. The Participants were permitted to borrow up to a maximum of one-third of their net assets under the Agreement. Each Participant was individually, and not jointly, liable for its particular advances, if any, under the line of credit. The line of credit available under the Agreement expired on October 30, 2023.

On October 30, 2023, each Portfolio, along with the other Participants, entered into an amendment to the Agreement for a $335,000,000 revolving line of credit. It operates in substantially the same manner as the original Agreement. Under the amendment to the Agreement, the Participants are charged an annual commitment fee of 0.15%, which is allocated across the Participants based on a weighted average of the respective net assets of each Participant. The line of credit available under the Agreement expires on October 28, 2024.

Each Portfolio had no amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2023, or at any time during the year then ended.

8. Interfund Lending Program

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC (Order), the Ivy Funds and Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios (collectively, the Funds, only for purposes of this Note 8) have the ability to lend money to, and borrow money from, each other pursuant to a master interfund lending agreement (Interfund Lending Program). Under the Interfund Lending Program, the Funds may lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another (each, an Interfund Loan), subject to meeting the conditions of the Order. The interest rate to be charged on an Interfund Loan is the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short-term bank loan rate. This program is in existence but is not currently in use. The Funds made no Interfund Loans under the Interfund Lending Program during the year ended December 31, 2023.

9. Derivatives

US GAAP requires disclosures that enable investors to understand: (1) how and why an entity uses derivatives; (2) how they are accounted for; and (3) how they affect an entity’s results of operations and financial position.

Futures Contracts — A futures contract is an agreement in which the writer (or seller) of the contract agrees to deliver to the buyer an amount of cash or securities equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific security or index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. The Portfolios may use futures contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Portfolios may invest in futures contracts to hedge its existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in

84  

value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolios deposit cash or pledge US government securities to a broker, equal to the minimum “initial margin” requirements of the exchange on which the contract is traded. Subsequent payments are received from the broker or paid to the broker each day, based on the daily fluctuation in the market value of the contract. These receipts or payments are known as “variation margin” and are recorded daily by the Portfolios as unrealized gains or losses until the contracts are closed. When the contracts are closed, the Portfolios record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Risks of entering into futures contracts include potential imperfect correlation between the futures contracts and the underlying securities and the possibility of an illiquid secondary market for these instruments. When investing in futures, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Portfolios because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond posted $148,005 cash collateral as margin for open futures contracts, which is included in “Cash collateral due from broker on futures contracts” on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.” Open futures contracts, if any, are disclosed on the “Schedules of investments.”

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond invested in futures contracts to hedge the Portfolio’s existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond experienced net realized and unrealized gains or losses attributable to futures contracts, which are disclosed on the “Statements of assets and liabilities” and “Statements of operations.”

Options Contracts — During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Value entered into options contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Portfolio may buy or write options contracts for any number of reasons, including without limitation: to manage each Portfolios exposure to changes in securities prices caused by interest rates or market conditions and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting the Portfolio’s overall exposure to certain markets; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. The Portfolio may buy or write call or put options on securities, futures, swaps, swaptions, financial indices, and foreign currencies. When the Portfolio buys an option, a premium is paid and an asset is recorded and adjusted on a daily basis to reflect the current market value of the option purchased. When the Portfolio writes an option, a premium is received and a liability is recorded and adjusted on a daily basis to reflect the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is treated as realized gain or loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the Portfolio has a realized gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by the Portfolio. The Portfolio, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. When writing options, the Portfolio is subject to minimal counterparty risk because the counterparty is only obligated to pay premiums and does not bear the market risk of an unfavorable market change. No options contracts were outstanding at December 31, 2023.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Value used options contracts to receive premiums for writing options.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, Delaware Ivy VIP Value experienced net realized and unrealized gains or losses attributable to options contracts, which are disclosed on the “Statements of operations.”

The tables below summarize the average daily balance of derivative holdings by certain Portfolios during the year ended December 31, 2023:

   Long Derivative Volume 
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Limited-
Term Bond
 
Futures contracts (average notional value)   55,120,689 
         
   Short Derivative Volume 
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Limited-
Term Bond
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Value
 
Futures contracts (average notional value)   6,703,023     
Options contracts (average notional value)*       1,898 
  85

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

9. Derivatives (continued)

* Long represents purchased options and short represents written options.

10. Securities Lending

Each Portfolio, along with other funds in the Delaware Funds, may lend its securities pursuant to a security lending agreement (Lending Agreement) with The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon). At the time a security is loaned, the borrower must post collateral equal to the required percentage of the market value of the loaned security, including any accrued interest. The required percentage is: (1) 102% with respect to US securities and foreign securities that are denominated and payable in US dollars; and (2) 105% with respect to foreign securities. With respect to each loan, if on any business day the aggregate market value of securities collateral plus cash collateral held is less than the aggregate market value of the securities which are the subject of such loan, the borrower will be notified to provide additional collateral by the end of the following business day, which, together with the collateral already held, will be not less than the applicable initial collateral requirements for such security loan. If the aggregate market value of securities collateral and cash collateral held with respect to a security loan exceeds the applicable initial collateral requirement, upon the request of the borrower, BNY Mellon must return enough collateral to the borrower by the end of the following business day to reduce the value of the remaining collateral to the applicable initial collateral requirement for such security loan. As a result of the foregoing, the value of the collateral held with respect to a loaned security on any particular day, may be more or less than the value of the security on loan. The collateral percentage with respect to the market value of the loaned security is determined by the security lending agent.

Cash collateral received by each Portfolio of the Trust is generally invested in a series of individual separate accounts, each corresponding to a Portfolio. The investment guidelines permit each separate account to hold certain securities that would be considered eligible securities for a money market fund. Cash collateral received is generally invested in government securities; certain obligations issued by government sponsored enterprises; repurchase agreements collateralized by US Treasury securities; obligations issued by the central government of any Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) country or its agencies, instrumentalities, or establishments; obligations of supranational organizations; commercial paper, notes, bonds, and other debt obligations; certificates of deposit, time deposits, and other bank obligations; certain money market funds; and asset-backed securities. Each Portfolio can also accept US government securities and letters of credit (non-cash collateral) in connection with securities loans.

In the event of default or bankruptcy by the lending agent, realization and/or retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings. In the event the borrower fails to return loaned securities and the collateral received is insufficient to cover the value of the loaned securities and provided such collateral shortfall is not the result of investment losses, the lending agent has agreed to pay the amount of the shortfall to each Portfolio or, at the discretion of the lending agent, replace the loaned securities. Each Portfolio continues to record dividends or interest, as applicable, on the securities loaned and is subject to changes in value of the securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan. Each Portfolio has the right under the Lending Agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. With respect to security loans collateralized by non-cash collateral, each Portfolio receives loan premiums paid by the borrower. With respect to security loans collateralized by cash collateral, the earnings from the collateral investments are shared among each Portfolio, the security lending agent, and the borrower. Each Portfolio records security lending income net of allocations to the security lending agent and the borrower.

Each Portfolio may incur investment losses as a result of investing securities lending collateral. This could occur if an investment in each collateral investment account defaulted or became impaired. Under those circumstances, the value of each Portfolio’s cash collateral account may be less than the amount each Portfolio would be required to return to the borrowers of the securities and each Portfolio would be required to make up for this shortfall.

At December 31, 2023, each Portfolio had no securities out on loan.

11. Credit and Market Risks

The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen.

When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e. debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations. Interest rate changes are influenced by a number of factors, such as government

86  

policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, and the supply and demand of bonds. A fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates when interest rates are low or inflation rates are high or rising.

Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which each Portfolio invests will cause the NAV of each Portfolio to fluctuate.

Some countries in which the Portfolios may invest require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if there is deterioration in a country’s balance of payments or for other reasons, a country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances abroad.

The securities exchanges of certain foreign markets are substantially smaller, less liquid, and more volatile than the major securities markets in the US. Consequently, acquisition and disposition of securities by the Portfolios may be inhibited. In addition, a significant portion of the aggregate market value of securities listed on the major securities exchanges in emerging markets is held by a smaller number of investors. This may limit the number of shares available for acquisition or disposition by the Portfolios.

Certain Portfolios invests a portion of its assets in high yield fixed income securities, which are securities rated lower than BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and Baa3 by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc, or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Investments in these higher yielding securities are generally accompanied by a greater degree of credit risk than higher rated securities. Additionally, lower rated securities may be more susceptible to adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities.

Certain Portfolios may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, like other fixed income securities, are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk, and may also be subject to prepayment risk and extension risk. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can be highly sensitive to interest rate changes. As a result, small movements in interest rates can substantially impact the value and liquidity of these securities. Prepayment risk is the risk that the principal on mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be prepaid at any time, which will reduce the yield and market value of the securities and may cause a Portfolio to reinvest the proceeds in lower yielding securities. Extension risk is the risk that principal on mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities will be repaid more slowly than expected, which may reduce the proceeds available for reinvestment in higher yielding securities and may cause the security to experience greater volatility due to the extended maturity of the security. When interest rates rise, the value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities can be expected to decline. When interest rates go down, however, the value of these securities may not increase as much as other fixed income securities due to borrowers refinancing their loans at lower interest rates or prepaying their loans. In addition, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may decline in value, become more volatile, face difficulties in valuation, or experience reduced liquidity due to changes in general economic conditions. During periods of economic downturn, for example, underlying borrowers may not make timely payments on their loans and the value of property that secures the loans may decline in value such that it is worth less than the amount of the associated loans. If the collateral securing a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security is insufficient to repay the loan, a Portfolio could sustain a loss. Such risks generally will be heightened where a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security includes “subprime” loans. Although mortgage-backed securities are often supported by government guarantees or private insurance, there can be no guarantee that those obligations will be met. Furthermore, in certain economic conditions, loan servicers, loan originators and other participants in the market for mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities may be unable to receive sufficient funding, impairing their ability to perform their obligations on the loans. Certain mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities may be more susceptible to these risks than other mortgage-backed, asset-backed, or fixed-income securities. For example, a Portfolio’s investments in CMOs, real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), and stripped mortgage-backed securities are generally highly susceptible to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk. At times, these investments may be difficult to value and/or illiquid. Some classes of CMOs and REMICs may have preference in receiving principal or interest payments relative to more junior classes. The market prices and yields of these junior classes will generally be more volatile than more senior classes and will be more susceptible to interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk than more senior classes. Stripped mortgage-backed securities that receive only payments of interest (“IOs”) will generally decrease in value if interest rates decline or prepayment rates increase. Stripped mortgage-backed securities that receive only payments of principal (“POs”) will generally decrease in value if interest rates increase or prepayment rates decrease. These changes in value can be substantial and could cause a Portfolio to lose the entire value of its investment in CMOs, REMICs, and stripped mortgage-backed securities.

As the Portfolio may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to the Portfolio amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the Portfolio’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the

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Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

11. Credit and Market Risks (continued)

lending institution may delay or prevent the Portfolio from receiving such amounts. The highly leveraged nature of many loans may make them especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to the Portfolio. There were no unfunded loan commitments at the year ended December 31, 2023.

Certain Portfolios invests in certain obligations that may have liquidity protection designed to ensure that the receipt of payments due on the underlying security is timely. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor through third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction, or through a combination of such approaches. The Portfolios will not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.

Derivatives contracts, such as futures, forward foreign currency contracts, options, and swaps, may involve additional expenses (such as the payment of premiums) and are subject to significant loss, which may exceed amounts disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, if a security, index, reference rate, or other asset or market factor to which a derivatives contract is associated, moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivatives instrument may also not correlate specifically with the currency, rate, or other risk being hedged, in which case a fund may not realize the intended benefits. Derivatives contracts are also subject to the risk that the counterparty may fail to perform its obligations under the contract due to, among other reasons, financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization).

Certain Portfolios may invest in REITs and are subject to the risks associated with that industry. If a Portfolio holds real estate directly or receives rental income directly from real estate holdings, its tax status as a regulated investment company may be jeopardized. There were no direct real estate holdings during the year ended December 31, 2023. The Portfolios’ REIT holdings are also affected by interest rate changes, particularly if the REITs they hold use floating rate debt to finance their ongoing operations. The Portfolios also invest in real estate acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, including issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein. These instruments may include interests in private equity limited partnerships or limited liability companies that hold real estate investments (Real Estate Limited Partnerships). The Portfolios will limit their investments in Real Estate Limited Partnerships to 5% of their total assets at the time of purchase.

Each Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which may include securities with contractual restrictions on resale, securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other securities which may not be readily marketable. The relative illiquidity of these securities may impair each Portfolio from disposing of them in a timely manner and at a fair price when it is necessary or desirable to do so. While maintaining oversight, the Board has delegated to DMC the day-to-day functions of determining whether individual securities are liquid for purposes of the Portfolios’ limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, which are determined to be liquid, are not subject to the Portfolios’ 15% limit on investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A securities have been identified on the “Schedules of investments.”

12. Contractual Obligations

Each Portfolio enters into contracts in the normal course of business that contain a variety of indemnifications. Each Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, each Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed each Portfolio’s existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

13. Subsequent Events

On January 16, 2024, the Board approved the reorganization of Delaware VIP Global Equity into and with a substantially similar fund and class of another Delaware Fund (the “Reorganization”) as shown in the table below:

Acquired Portfolio Acquiring Portfolio
Delaware VIP Global Equity, a series of the Trust Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth, a series of the Trust

The Reorganization is subject to the approval of Portfolio shareholders at a special shareholder meeting anticipated to be held on March 25, 2024.

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If the Reorganization is approved by shareholders at that March 25, 2024 special shareholder meeting, the Reorganization is expected to occur on or about April 26, 2024.

On January 16, 2024, the Board approved a proposal to liquidate and dissolve Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities. The liquidation and dissolution are expected to take effect on or about April 30, 2024.

Management has determined that no other material events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in the Portfolios’ financial statements.

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Report of independent
registered public accounting firm

To the Board of Trustees of Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios and Shareholders of Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond, Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond, Delaware Ivy VIP Value, Delaware VIP Global Equity and Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond, Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond, Delaware Ivy VIP Value, Delaware VIP Global Equity and Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities (seven of the portfolios constituting Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Portfolios”) as of December 31, 2023, the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Portfolios as of December 31, 2023, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and each of the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The financial statements of the Portfolios as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2020 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 12, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolios’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolios’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolios in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agents and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 19, 2024

We have served as the auditor of one or more Macquarie investment companies since 2010.

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Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Tax Information

The information set forth below is for the Portfolio’s fiscal year as required by federal income tax laws. Shareholders, however, must report distributions on a calendar year basis for income tax purposes, which may include distributions for portions of two fiscal years of the Portfolio. Accordingly, the information needed by shareholders for income tax purposes will be sent to them in January of each year. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

All disclosures are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly are subject to change. For any and all items requiring reporting, it is the intention of each Portfolio to report the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolios report distributions paid during the year as follows:

   (A)
Long-Term
Capital Gains
Distributions
(Tax Basis)
  (B)
Ordinary
Income
Distributions
(Tax Basis)
  Total
Distributions
(Tax Basis)
   
 
(C)
Qualifying
Dividends1
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity   96.17%   3.83%   100.00%   99.89%
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond       100.00%   100.00%    
Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth   99.59%   0.41%   100.00%   100.00%
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond       100.00%   100.00%    
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   84.97%   15.03%   100.00%   79.97%
Delaware VIP Global Equity   32.80%   67.20%   100.00%   4.30%
Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities   82.12%   17.88%   100.00%    
 

(A) and (B) are based on a percentage of each Portfolio’s total distributions.

(C) is based on each Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions.

1Qualified dividends represent dividends which qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, certain dividends paid by each Portfolio determined to be Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains may be subject to relief from US withholding for foreign shareholders, as provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and by the Tax Relief Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creations Act of 2010, and as extended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio reported maximum distributions of Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains as follows:

   Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gains
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity  $4,153,942 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value   11,804,625 

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth has received a refund of foreign taxes previously reported and passed through in prior years (a “foreign tax redetermination”). Shareholders who claimed foreign tax credits with respect to such foreign taxes previously reported in prior years may also have a foreign tax redetermination and may need to file amended tax returns to account for such taxes refunded to the Portfolio. The amount of tax refunded, and years to which the tax relates, will be available upon request, along with certain other information about the refunded tax. Please consult your tax advisor. The amount reported above has not been reduced for any foreign tax redeterminations.

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023

At a meeting held on August 8-10, 2023 (the “Annual Contract Renewal Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of Trustees each of whom is not an “interested person” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), approved the renewal of the Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond, Delaware VIP Global Equity, Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth, Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond, Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities and Delaware Ivy VIP Value (each, a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”) Investment Management Agreement with Delaware Management Company (“DMC”) and the Sub-Advisory Agreements

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Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023 (continued)

with Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited (“MIMGL”), Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (“MIMAK”) and Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited (“MIMEL”) (together, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisers”).

Prior to the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting, including at a Board meeting held in May 2023, the Trustees conferred extensively among themselves and with representatives of DMC about these matters. Also, the Board was assisted by the Equity Investments Committee and the Fixed Income Multi-Asset Sub-Advised Funds Investments Committee (each an “Investment Committee” and together, the “Investment Committees”), with each Investment Committee assisting the full Board in reviewing investment performance and other matters throughout the year. The Independent Trustees were also assisted in their evaluation of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements by independent legal counsel, from whom they received separate legal advice and with whom they met separately.

In providing information to the Board, DMC was guided by a detailed set of requests for information submitted to them by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees at the start of the Board’s annual contract renewal process earlier in 2023. Prior to the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting, and in response to the requests, the Board received and reviewed materials specifically relating to the renewal of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements. In considering and approving the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Trustees considered the information they believed relevant, including but not limited to the information discussed below. The Board considered not only the specific information presented in connection with the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting and the review process for the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, but also the knowledge gained over time through interaction with DMC about various topics. In this regard, the Board reviewed reports of DMC at each of its quarterly meetings, which included information about, among other things, Fund performance, investment strategies, and expenses. In addition, the Investment Committees confer with portfolio managers at various times throughout the year. In considering information relating to the approval of the Funds’ Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Independent Trustees also received information from an independent fund consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (“JDL”).

The Board did not identify any particular information or consideration that was all-important or controlling, and each individual Trustee may have attributed different weights to various factors.

After its deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements for a one-year term. The following summarizes a number of important, but not necessarily all, factors considered by the Board in support of its approval.

Nature, extent, and quality of services. The Board received and considered various information regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the advisory services provided to the Funds by DMC under its Investment Management Agreement and the experience of the officers and employees of DMC who provide these services, including each Fund’s portfolio managers. The Board’s review included consideration of DMC’s investment process and oversight and research and analysis capabilities, and its ability to attract and retain skilled investment professionals. The Board also considered information regarding DMC’s programs for risk management, including investment, operational, liquidity, derivatives (as applicable), valuation, and compliance risks. The Board received information with respect to the cybersecurity program and business continuity plans of DMC and its affiliates.

In addition, the Board considered certain non-advisory services that DMC and its affiliates provide to the Delaware Funds by Macquarie complex (the “Delaware Funds”). Among other things, these services include third party service provider oversight, transfer agency, internal audit, valuation, portfolio trading, and legal and compliance functions. The Board noted DMC’s responsibility for overseeing the preparation of the Delaware Funds’ registration statement and supplements thereto and shareholder reports; responsibility for periodic filings with regulators; organizing Board meetings and preparing materials for such Board meetings; and furnishing analytical and other support to assist the Board. The Board took into account the benefits to shareholders of investing in a Fund that is part of a family of funds managed by an affiliate of Macquarie Group Ltd. (“Macquarie”), the parent company of DMC, and the resources available to DMC as part of Macquarie’s global asset management business.

The Board received and considered various information with respect to the services provided by the Affiliated Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreements and the credentials and experience of the officers and employees of the Affiliated Sub-Advisers who provide these services, including each Fund’s portfolio managers. The Board considered the division of responsibilities between DMC and the Affiliated Sub-

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Advisers and the oversight provided by DMC. The Board also considered the expertise of the Affiliated Sub-Advisers with respect to certain asset classes and/or investment styles. The Board noted that the Affiliated Sub-Advisers are part of Macquarie’s global investment platform that has offices and personnel that are located around the world. These Affiliated Sub-Advisers provide research, investment and trading analysis on the markets and economies of various countries in which the Funds may invest, make recommendations regarding securities, provide portfolio management services and assist with security trades, as applicable. The Board took into account that the Sub-Advisory Agreements may benefit the Funds and their shareholders by permitting DMC to use the resources and talents of the Affiliated Sub-Advisers in managing the Funds.

The Board also received and considered information about the nature and extent of services offered and fee rates charged by DMC to other types of clients with investment strategies similar to those of the Funds. In this regard, the Board received information about the significantly greater scope of services, and compliance, reporting and other legal and regulatory obligations and risks of managing registered investment companies compared with those associated with managing assets of other types of clients, including third-party sub-advised fund clients, unregistered funds and separately managed accounts.

The Board concluded that, overall, it was satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided (and expected to be provided) to the Funds by DMC and the Affiliated Sub-Advisers.

Investment performance. The Board received and considered information with respect to the investment performance of the Funds, including performance reports and discussions with portfolio managers at meetings of the Board’s Investment Committees throughout the year as well as reports provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., an independent investment company data provider (“Broadridge”), furnished for the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting. The Broadridge reports prepared for each Fund’s institutional share class showed its investment performance in comparison to the institutional share class of a group of similar funds (the “Performance Universe”). The Board received a description of the methodology used by Broadridge to select the peer funds in the Performance Universe. Comparative annualized performance for each Fund was shown for the past 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year or since inception periods, as applicable, ended December 31, 2022. The Board considered that the Funds were managed by Ivy Investment Management Company prior to the acquisition of its parent company, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. by Macquarie Asset Management, a division of Macquarie Group Ltd. (the “Transaction”), and that each Fund’s performance prior to the closing of the Transaction on April 30, 2021 is that of its predecessor investment manager and not DMC.

Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all large-cap core funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 10-year periods was in the second and third quartile, respectively, of its Performance Universe and for the 3- and 5-year periods was in the first of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 10-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods and underperformed its benchmark index for the 10-year period. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe and benchmark index during the periods under review.

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all BBB-rated corporate debt funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 10-year periods was in the third quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3- and 5-year periods was in the second and first quartiles, respectively, of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 3- and 5-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 1- and 10-year periods was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 3- and 5-year periods and underperformed its benchmark index for the 1- and 10-year periods. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the current portfolio management team and investment strategy only began as of November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and investment strategy and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and the Affiliated Sub-Advisers concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its Performance Universe and benchmark index for the various periods.

Delaware VIP Global Equity. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all equity income funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods was in the fourth quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed

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Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023 (continued)

that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index (both gross and net of dividends) for the 1-year period and underperformed its benchmark index (both gross and net of dividends) for the 3-, 5- and 10-year periods. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the current portfolio management team and investment strategy only began as of November 2021 and August 2022, respectively. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and investment strategy and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its Performance Universe and benchmark index for the various periods. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance was ahead of its benchmark index (both gross and net of dividends) for the 1-year period. Finally, the Board noted that effective August 31, 2023, the portfolio management team changed.

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all global large-cap growth funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 3-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 5- and 10-year periods was in the second and third quartile, respectively, of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 10-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index (both gross and net of dividends) for the 1-, 3-and 5-year periods and underperformed its benchmark index (both gross and net of dividends) for the 10-year period. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe and benchmark index during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the investment strategy only began as of November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its investment strategy and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance.

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all short-intermediate investment-grade debt funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 10-year periods was in the first and third quartile, respectively, of its Performance Universe, for the 3-year period was in the first quartile, and for the 5-year period was in the second quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods was equal to or above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 10-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 3-year period and underperformed its benchmark index for the 1-, 5- and 10-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the current portfolio management team and investment strategy only began as of November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and investment strategy and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Advisers concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods.

Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all real estate funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 3-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 5- and 10-year periods was in the second quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 3- and 5-year periods and slightly underperformed its benchmark index for the 1- and 10-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that the investment performance of the current portfolio management team only began as of July 2022. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Advisers concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its and benchmark index for the 1- and 10-year periods.

Delaware Ivy VIP Value. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all multi-cap value funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total

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return for the 1- and 10-year periods was in the third quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3- and 5-year periods was in the second and first quartile, respectively, of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 3- and 5-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 1- and 10-year periods was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe and benchmark index during the periods under review.

Comparative expenses. The Board received and considered expense data for the Funds. DMC provided the Board with information on pricing levels and fee structures for each Fund as of its most recently completed fiscal year. The Board also considered the comparative analysis of contractual management fees and actual total expense ratios of each Fund versus contractual management fees and actual total expense ratios of a group of peer funds as selected by Broadridge (the “Expense Group”). In reviewing comparative costs, each Fund’s contractual management fee and the actual management fee incurred by each Fund were compared with the contractual management fees (assuming all funds in the Expense Group were similar in size to each Fund) and actual management fees, taking into account any applicable breakpoints and fee waivers, with a Fund’s expense universe, which is comprised of the Fund, its Expense Group and all other similar funds underlying variable insurance products with similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 structures, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”). Each Fund’s total expenses were also compared with those of its Expense Universe. The Board also received and considered information regarding the Fund’s net operating expense ratios and their various components, including actual management fees, custodian and other non-management fees, and Rule 12b-1 and non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder service fees.

Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was below the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were slightly above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware VIP Global Equity. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Global Growth. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware VIP Real Estate Securities. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Value. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

The Board noted that DMC, and not the Funds, pays the sub-advisory fees to the Affiliated Sub-Advisers and, accordingly, that the retention of the Affiliated Sub-Advisers does not increase the fees and expenses incurred by the Funds.

Based on its consideration of the factors and information it deemed relevant, including those described here, the Board determined that the compensation payable to DMC under the Investment Management Agreement and to the Affiliated Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreements was reasonable.

  95

Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreements and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023 (continued)

Economies of scale. The Board received and considered information about the potential for DMC to realize economies of scale in the provision of management services to the Funds, the difficulties of calculating economies of scale at an individual Fund level, and the extent to which potential scale benefits are shared with shareholders, including the extent to which any economies of scale are reflected in the level of management fees charged. DMC discussed its advisory fee pricing and structure for the Delaware Funds, including the current breakpoints. The Board noted that each Fund may also benefit from economies of scale through initial fee setting, fee waivers and expense reimbursements, as well as DMC’s investment in its business, including investments in business infrastructure, technology and cybersecurity.

Management profitability. The Board received and considered the Investment Management Profitability Analysis that addressed the overall profitability of DMC’s business in providing management and other services to each Fund and the Delaware Funds as a whole, including the methodology used by DMC in allocating costs for the purpose of determining profitability. The Board noted DMC’s changes to its cost allocation methodology for its profitability analysis and the explanations for such changes. The Board also reviewed a report prepared by JDL regarding DMC’s profitability as compared to certain peer fund complexes and the Independent Trustees discussed DMC’s profitability in such context with representatives from JDL. The Board recognized that calculating and comparing profitability at the individual fund level is difficult; that DMC’s profit, if any, can vary significantly depending on the particular fund; and that DMC’s support for, and commitment to, a fund is not solely dependent on the profits realized as to that fund.

The Board also received and considered information about the portion of the total management fee that was retained by DMC after payment of the fee to the Affiliated Sub-Advisers for sub-advisory services. In assessing the reasonableness of this amount, the Board received and evaluated information about the nature and extent of the responsibilities retained and risk assumed by DMC and not delegated to or assumed by the Affiliated Sub-Advisers. Given the affiliation between DMC and the Affiliated Sub-Advisers, the Board ascribed limited relevance to the allocation of fees between them.

Based on its review, the Board determined that DMC’s profitability was not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to each Fund.

Ancillary benefits. The Board received and considered information regarding the extent to which DMC and its affiliates might derive ancillary benefits from fund operations, including the potential for procuring additional business as a result of the prestige and visibility associated with its role as investment manager to the Delaware Funds; the benefits from allocation of fund brokerage to improve trading efficiencies; the portfolio transactions executed through “soft dollar” arrangements; and the fees that various affiliates received for serving as transfer agent and for overseeing fund accounting and financial administration services to the Delaware Funds. The Board considered that it receives periodic reports from DMC that include a representation that any soft dollar arrangements are consistent with regulatory requirements. The Board received information from DMC regarding its view of the performance of its affiliates in providing transfer agent and fund accounting and financial administration oversight services and the organizational structure employed to provide these services pursuant to their contracts with the Funds.

Based on its consideration of the factors and information it deemed relevant, including the costs of providing investment management and other services to the Funds and the ongoing commitment of DMC and its affiliates to the Funds, the Board did not find that any ancillary benefits received by DMC and its affiliates, including the Affiliated Sub-Advisers, were unreasonable.

Conclusion. Based on its review, consideration and evaluation of all factors it believed relevant, including the above-described factors and conclusions, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of DMC’s Investment Management Agreement and of the Affiliated Sub-Advisers’ Sub-Advisory Agreements for an additional one-year period.

96  

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

A mutual fund is governed by a Board of Trustees (“Trustees”), which has oversight responsibility for the management of a fund’s business affairs. Trustees establish procedures and oversee and review the performance of the investment manager, the distributor, and others who perform services for the fund. The independent fund trustees, in particular, are advocates for shareholder interests. Each trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was elected to or appointed to the Board of Trustees, and will continue to serve until his or her retirement or the election of a new trustee in his or her place. The following is a list of the Trustees and Officers with certain background and related information.

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Length of Time
Served1
  Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
  Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
Interested Trustee                    
                     
Shawn K. Lytle2
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1970
  President,
Chief Executive Officer,
and Trustee
 

President and
Chief Executive Officer
since August 2015

 
Trustee since
September 2015

  105   Macquarie Asset
Management3
(2015–Present)
-Head of Equities &
Multi-Asset
(2023–Present)
-Head of Americas of
Macquarie Group
(2017–Present)
-Global Head of Public
Investments
(2019–2023)
  None
                     
Independent Trustees                    
                     
Jerome D. Abernathy
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1959
  Trustee   Since January 2019   105   Stonebrook Capital
Management, LLC
(financial
technology: macro
factors and databases)
-Managing Member
(1993-Present)
  None
                     
Ann D. Borowiec
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1958
  Trustee   Since March 2015   105   J.P. Morgan Chase &
Co. (1987-2013)
-Chief Executive Officer,
Private Wealth
Management (2011–
2013)
  Banco Santander
International
(2016–2019)
Santander Bank, N.A.
(2016-2019)
                     
Joseph W. Chow
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1953
  Trustee   Since January 2013   105   Private Investor
(2011–Present)
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
(1996-2011)
-Executive Vice
President of Enterprise
Risk Management and
Emerging Economies
Strategy; and Chief Risk
and Corporate
Administration Officer
  None
                     
H. Jeffrey Dobbs
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1955
  Trustee   Since April 20194   105   KPMG LLP
(2002-2015)
-Global Sector
Chairman,
Industrial Manufacturing
(2010-2015)
  TechAccel LLC
(2015–Present)
PatientsVoices, Inc.
(2018–Present)
Valparaiso University
Board
(2012-Present)
Ivy Funds Complex (2019-
2021)
  97

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Length of Time
Served1
  Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
  Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
                     
John A. Fry
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1960
  Trustee   Since January 2001   105   Drexel University
-President
(2010–Present)
  Federal Reserve
Bank of Philadelphia
(2020–Present)
Kresge Foundation
(2018-Present)
FS Credit Real Estate
Income Trust, Inc.
(2018–Present)
vTv Therapeutics Inc.
(2017–Present)
Community Health
Systems
(2004–Present)
Drexel Morgan & Co.
(2015–2019)
                     
Joseph Harroz, Jr.
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1967
  Trustee   Since November 19984   105   University of Oklahoma
-President
(2020–Present)
-Interim President
(2019–2020)
-Vice President and
Dean, College of Law
(2010–2019)
Brookhaven
Investments LLC
(commercial
enterprises)
-Managing Member
(2019–Present)
St. Clair, LLC
(commercial
enterprises)
-Managing Member
(2019–Present)
  OU Medicine, Inc.
(2020–Present)
Big 12 Athletic Conference
(2019-Present)
Valliance Bank
(2007–Present)
Ivy Funds Complex
(1998-2021)
                     
Sandra A.J. Lawrence
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1957
  Trustee   Since April 20194   105   Children’s Mercy
Hospitals and Clinics
(2005–2019)
-Chief Administrative
Officer
(2016–2019)
  Brixmor Property
Group Inc. (2021-Present)
Sera Prognostics Inc.
(biotechnology)
(2021-Present)
Recology (resource
recovery) (2021-2023)
Evergy, Inc., Kansas City
Power & Light Company,
KCP&L Greater Missouri
Operations Company,
Westar Energy, Inc. and
Kansas Gas and Electric
Company (related utility
companies)
(2018-Present)
National Association of
Corporate Directors
(2017-Present)
American Shared Hospital
Services (medical device)
(2017-2021)
Ivy Funds Complex (2019-
2021)
98  
Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
  Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
  Length of Time
Served1
  Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
  Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
                     
Frances A.
Sevilla-Sacasa
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1956
  Trustee   Since September 2011   105   Banco Itaú International
-Chief Executive Officer
(2012–2016)
US Trust Bank of
America Private Wealth
Management
-President (2007-2008)
U.S. Trust Corp.
-President & CEO
(2005-2007)
  Invitation Homes Inc.
(2023-Present)
Florida Chapter of
National Association of
Corporate Directors
(2021-Present)
Callon Petroleum
Company (2019-Present)
Camden Property Trust
(2011-Present)
New Senior Investment
Group Inc. (REIT) (2021)
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(2018-2019)
                     
Thomas K. Whitford
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1956
  Chair and Trustee  

Trustee since January
2013

 
Chair since January
2023

  105   PNC Financial Services
Group (1983–2013)
-Vice Chairman (2009-
2013)
  HSBC USA Inc.
(2014–2022)
HSBC North America
Holdings Inc.
(2013–2022)
                     
Christianna Wood
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1959
  Trustee   Since January 2019   105   Gore Creek
Capital, Ltd.
-Chief Executive Officer
and President
(2009–Present)
Capital Z Asset
Management
-Chief Executive Officer
(2008-2009)
California Public
Employees’ Retirement
System (CalPERS)
-Senior Investment
Officer of Global Equity
(2002-2008)
  The Merger Fund
(2013–2021),
The Merger Fund VL
(2013–2021),
WCM Alternatives: Event-
Driven Fund (2013–2021),
and WCM
Alternatives: Credit Event
Fund (2017–2021)
Grange Insurance
(2013–Present)
H&R Block Corporation
(2008–2022)
                     
Officers                    
                     
David F. Connor
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1963
  Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, and
Secretary
  Senior Vice President,
since May 2013; General
Counsel since May
2015; Secretary since
October 2005
  105   David F. Connor has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
  None5
                     
Daniel V. Geatens
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1972
  Senior Vice President
and Treasurer
  Senior Vice President
and Treasurer since
October 2007
  105   Daniel V. Geatens has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
  None5
                     
Richard Salus
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1963
  Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer
  Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer since November
2006
  105   Richard Salus has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
  None5

1 “Length of Time Served” refers to the time since the Trustee or officer began serving one or more of the Trusts in the Delaware Funds complex.

2 Shawn K. Lytle is considered to be an “Interested Trustee” because he is an executive officer of the Portfolios’ investment advisor.

  99

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

3 Macquarie Asset Management is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group, including the Portfolios’ investment advisor, principal underwriter, and transfer agent.

4 Includes time served on the Board of the Ivy Funds complex prior to the date when the Ivy Funds joined the Delaware Funds complex.

5 David F. Connor and Daniel V. Geatens serve in similar capacities for the six portfolios of the Optimum Fund Trust, which have the same investment manager, principal underwriter, and transfer agent as the Funds. Mr. Connor also serves as Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary for the three portfolios of the Macquarie ETF Trust, which have the same investment manager as the Funds. Mr. Geatens also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of the Optimum Fund Trust and as Senior Vice President and Treasurer for the Macquarie ETF Trust. Mr. Salus serves in a similar capacity for the Macquarie ETF Trust.

The Statement of Additional Information for the Fund(s) includes additional information about the Trustees and Officers and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 800 523-1918.

100  

Each Portfolio files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. Each Portfolio’s Forms N-PORT, as well as a description of the policies and procedures that each Portfolio uses to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities, is available without charge (i) upon request, by calling 800 523-1918; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. In addition, a description of the policies and procedures that each Portfolio uses to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities and the Schedule of Investments included in each Portfolio’s most recent Form N-PORT are available without charge on the Portfolios’ website at delawarefunds.com/vip/literature.

Information (if any) regarding how each Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recently disclosed 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (i) through the Portfolios’ website at delawarefunds.com/proxy; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

(3358427)

ANN-VIP2-0224

   
  

Annual report

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate — Managed Volatility

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive — Managed Volatility

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative — Managed Volatility

December 31, 2023

   

Table of contents

Portfolio management review 1
Performance summaries 4
Disclosure of Portfolio expenses 27
Security type 29
Schedules of investments 31
Statements of assets and liabilities 39
Statements of operations 41
Statements of changes in net assets 43
Financial highlights 47
Notes to financial statements 55
Report of independent registered public accounting firm 78
Other Portfolio information 79
Board of trustees and officers addendum 86

Macquarie Asset Management (MAM) is the asset management division of Macquarie Group. MAM is an integrated asset manager across public and private markets offering a diverse range of capabilities, including real assets, real estate, credit, equities, and multi-asset solutions.

Other than Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (“Macquarie Bank”), any Macquarie Group entity noted in this document is not an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia). The obligations of these other Macquarie Group entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank. Macquarie Bank does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these other Macquarie Group entities. In addition, if this document relates to an investment, (a) the investor is subject to investment risk including possible delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested and (b) none of Macquarie Bank or any other Macquarie Group entity guarantees any particular rate of return on or the performance of the investment, nor do they guarantee repayment of capital in respect of the investment.

The Portfolios are governed by US laws and regulations.

Unless otherwise noted, views expressed herein are current as of December 31, 2023, and subject to change for events occurring after such date. These views are not intended to be investment advice, to forecast future events, or to guarantee future results.

The Portfolios are not FDIC insured and are not guaranteed. It is possible to lose the principal amount invested.

The Portfolios are advised by Delaware Management Company, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT), a US registered investment adviser, and distributed by Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP), an affiliate of MIMBT and Macquarie Group Limited.

All third-party marks cited are the property of their respective owners.

© 2024 Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc.

   

Portfolio management reviews

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Effective May 1, 2024, the names of each Portfolio and each share class are changed as follows:

Current Name New Name
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive Macquarie VIP Pathfinder Aggressive Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative Macquarie VIP Pathfinder Conservative Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate Macquarie VIP Pathfinder Moderate Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive Macquarie VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative Macquarie VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility Macquarie VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive - Managed Volatility Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility Macquarie VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative - Managed Volatility Series
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility Macquarie VIP Pathfinder Moderate - Managed Volatility Series
Class I Standard Class
Class II Service Class

The investment objective of Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive is to seek to provide growth of capital consistent with a more aggressive level of risk as compared to the other Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Portfolios.

The investment objective of Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative is to seek to provide total return consistent with a conservative level of risk as compared to the other Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Portfolios.

The investment objective of Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate is to seek to provide total return consistent with a moderate level of risk as compared to the other Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Portfolios.

The investment objective of Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive is to seek to provide growth of capital, but also to seek income consistent with a moderately aggressive level of risk as compared to the other Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Portfolios.

The investment objective of Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative is to seek to provide total return consistent with a moderately conservative level of risk as compared to the other Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Portfolios.

The investment objective of Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility is to seek to provide total return consistent with a moderate level of risk as compared to the other Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Managed Volatility Portfolios, while seeking to manage volatility of investment return.

The investment objective of Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility is to seek to provide growth of capital, but also to seek income consistent with a moderately aggressive level of risk as compared to the other Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Managed Volatility Portfolios, while seeking to manage volatility of investment return.

The investment objective of Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility is to seek to provide total return consistent with a moderately conservative level of risk as compared to the other Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Managed Volatility Portfolios, while seeking to manage volatility of investment return.

Market review

Equity and bond markets began the fiscal period ended December 31, 2023, on a positive note, departing from the challenges and large drawdowns that had characterized much of 2022. The reopening of China’s economy and expectations for reduced inflation reinvigorated investors. And while headline inflation rates did come down, largely due to falling energy prices, core inflation continued to rise in the opening months of the fiscal period.

In March, three US regional banks collapsed, and Switzerland’s Credit Suisse nearly succumbed before UBS Group AG acquired it. Bank share prices plummeted and stock markets in general fell sharply. Government bonds and gold rallied, risk premiums on corporate bonds widened, and the US dollar lost ground against the euro.

As the second quarter of 2023 began, overseas stock markets in developed countries trended slightly positive, while North American equities were negative at times. Europe and the Pacific region were the strongest performers, while emerging markets, led by China, slipped into

   1

Portfolio management reviews

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

negative territory. In June, equity markets were strong in Japan and the US, but somewhat bumpy elsewhere. Equities rallied sharply in June after Congress raised the US debt ceiling and enacted the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023. Shortly thereafter, a large downturn followed meetings of the European Central Bank (ECB) and the US Federal Reserve, neither of which indicated imminent interest rate cuts. Strong performance returned at the end of June with the release of several surprisingly good US economic data points.

Most major asset classes declined in the third quarter of 2023 as central banks continued tightening monetary policy. In the US, the Fed raised rates and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) increased its interest rate outlook, with the latest dot plot calling for a median federal funds rate of 5.6% by the end of 2023. The ECB raised short-term policy rates to the highest level in more than 20 years. China continued in its contrarian role, however, easing both fiscal and monetary policy.

Higher interest rates make servicing debt more difficult, especially for governments running large budget deficits. That was not lost on Fitch Ratings. The credit-rating agency downgraded US credit in August from AAA to AA+, focusing attention on the $33 trillion US national debt. Bonds sold off as interest rates soared globally. The 10-year Treasury yield peaked at a level not seen since 2007. Similar trends appeared around the world, with 10-year German and Japanese government bonds rising to levels not seen in a decade.

While global equities mostly suffered losses, energy stocks were an exception, as oil prices rose. Crude oil had its biggest quarterly gain since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in early 2022. That followed news that Saudi Arabia and Russia would extend production cuts until the end of 2023, reducing the overall supply to markets.

Global capital markets started off weakly in the final quarter of 2023 as geopolitical risks, strong US economic data, and renewed inflationary pressure drove negative sentiment. In October, the outbreak of war following Hamas’ attack on Israel led to a significant increase in geopolitical risk and pronounced oil-price volatility. However, after rising initially, oil prices fell steadily throughout October. Gold, on the other hand, was in demand throughout the month, rising significantly to nearly $2,000 per ounce.

From that point on, most equity regions and bond classes were strong. The two-month-long year-end rally accounted for practically all annual gains in 2023. Only commodities were weak in December, and for the year as a whole. As a broad asset class, commodities were hurt by energy prices that declined despite the Middle East conflict. The price of gold, on the other hand, continued to rise, registering double-digit gains for the year.

Bonds also rallied sharply, with yields falling significantly on both sides of the Atlantic and risk premiums narrowing for corporate bonds (both investment grade and high yield). Among emerging market bonds, hard-currency bonds (denominated in US dollars and other developed-market currencies, rather than local emerging-market currencies) continued to rally. The rate of inflation continued to fall in major economies, contributing to a solid economic outlook in the US. The outlook remained gloomy in Europe, however. An upward trend could be observed in China’s recently disappointing economy.

Equities had strong gains across all global regions including emerging markets in December, although both China and Japan had negative returns. For the entire year, however, Japan and the US were the leading performers, while Chinese equities continued their months-long downward trend. The Japanese yen gained against the euro in December but was only able to make up for a small part of its annual loss. Throughout the fiscal period, the US dollar depreciated against a broad basket of currencies, including the euro, with losses increasing in December.

The FOMC left the federal funds target interest rate unchanged at its December meeting, but for the first time explicitly spoke about possible interest rate cuts, reducing its inflation and growth forecasts for 2024. Investors then pushed the market to price in interest rate cuts totaling 1.5 percentage points for the new year. The ECB and the Bank of England also left interest rates unchanged but swept aside the issue of interest rate cuts.

Source: Bloomberg, unless otherwise noted.

Within the Portfolios

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, each of the Pathfinder Portfolios provided strong double-digit returns but underperformed their blended benchmarks. Performance reflected the mix of returns in the underlying Portfolios during the period and their allocation weightings.

2   

Security selection within the underlying Portfolios was the primary driver of underperformance relative to the benchmarks, since as active managers, prioritizing portfolio diversification, it was difficult to compete with the extreme outperformance of a handful of very large stocks in capitalization-weighted indices. Although all asset classes and underlying Portfolios experienced positive returns during the fiscal period, equities broadly outperformed fixed income. Within equities, domestic (US) outperformed international, large-cap outperformed small-cap, and growth outperformed value. Within fixed income, high yield did best, followed by longer-duration investment grade corporates and shorter-duration assets provided mid-single-digit returns in a higher-carry environment. During the measurement period, we undertook modest changes in the weightings of underlying assets to manage exposures commensurate with the various investment objectives of the Portfolios.

   3

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on March 4, 2008) +17.51% +10.66% +7.70%
Current Blended Benchmark* +20.90% +11.26% +8.12%

*The Blended Benchmark is computed using a combination of 55% Russell 3000® Index + 30% MSCI EAFE Index + 15% Bloomberg US Credit Index.

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 5 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses ratio for Class II shares was 0.95%. The management fee was 0.00%. The expense ratio may differ from the expense ratio in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratio in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratio.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

4   

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 3000 Index  $10,000   $29,641 
Current Blended Benchmark  $10,000   $21,838 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive – Class II shares  $10,000   $20,996 
MSCI EAFE Index (gross)  $10,000   $15,947 
Bloomberg US Credit Index  $10,000   $13,219 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the current blended benchmark consisting of 55% Russell 3000 Index + 30% MSCI EAFE Index + 15% Bloomberg US Credit Index, as well as each of the individual indices, for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 US companies, representing approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.

The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 21 developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The Bloomberg US Credit Index measures the total return performance of nonconvertible, investment grade domestic corporate bonds and SEC-registered foreign issues. All bonds in the index have at least one year to maturity.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

   5

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on March 13, 2008) +12.53% +6.59% +4.76%
Current Blended Benchmark* +14.56% +7.49% +5.88%

*The Blended Benchmark is computed using a combination of 35% Russell 3000 Index + 35% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 20% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index + 10% MSCI EAFE Index.

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 7 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses ratio for Class II shares was 0.83%. The management fee was 0.00%. The expense ratio may differ from the expense ratio in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratio in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratio.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

6   

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 3000 Index  $10,000   $29,641 
Current Blended Benchmark  $10,000   $17,712 
MSCI EAFE Index (gross)  $10,000   $15,947 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative – Class II shares  $10,000   $15,927 
Bloomberg US Credit Index  $10,000   $13,219 
Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index  $10,000   $11,346 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the current blended benchmark consisting of 35% Russell 3000 Index + 35% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 20% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index + 10% MSCI EAFE Index, as well as each of the individual indices, for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 US companies, representing approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.

The Bloomberg US Credit Index measures the total return performance of nonconvertible, investment grade domestic corporate bonds and SEC-registered foreign issues. All bonds in the index have at least one year to maturity.

The Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index is a market value-weighted index of government fixed-rate debt securities and investment grade US and foreign fixed-rate debt securities with average maturities of one to three years.

The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 21 developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

   7

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

8   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on March 4, 2008) +15.33% +8.81% +6.18%
Current Blended Benchmark* +17.72% +9.41% +7.04%

*The Blended Benchmark is computed using a combination of 45% Russell 3000 Index + 25% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 20% MSCI EAFE Index + 10% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index.

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 10 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses ratio for Class II shares was 0.77%. The management fee was 0.00%. The expense ratio may differ from the expense ratio in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratio in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratio.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

   9

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 3000 Index  $10,000   $29,641 
Current Blended Benchmark  $10,000   $19,737 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Class II shares  $10,000   $18,223 
MSCI EAFE Index (gross)  $10,000   $15,947 
Bloomberg US Credit Index  $10,000   $13,219 
Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index  $10,000   $11,346 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the current blended benchmark consisting of 45% Russell 3000 Index + 25% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 20% MSCI EAFE Index + 10% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index, as well as each of the individual indices, for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 US companies, representing approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.

The Bloomberg US Credit Index measures the total return performance of nonconvertible, investment grade domestic corporate bonds and SEC-registered foreign issues. All bonds in the index have at least one year to maturity.

The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 21 developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index is a market value-weighted index of government fixed-rate debt securities and investment grade US and foreign fixed-rate debt securities with average maturities of one to three years.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

10   

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

   11

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on March 4, 2008) +16.53% +9.87% +6.90%
Current Blended Benchmark* +19.31% +10.34% +7.59%

*The Blended Benchmark is computed using a combination of 50% Russell 3000 Index + 25% MSCI EAFE Index + 20% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 5% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index.

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 13 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses ratio for Class II shares was 0.78%. The management fee was 0.00%. The expense ratio may differ from the expense ratio in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratio in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratio.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

12   

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 3000 Index  $10,000   $29,641 
Current Blended Benchmark  $10,000   $20,779 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Class II shares  $10,000   $19,480 
MSCI EAFE Index (gross)  $10,000   $15,947 
Bloomberg US Credit Index  $10,000   $13,219 
Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index  $10,000   $11,346 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the current blended benchmark consisting of 50% Russell 3000 Index + 25% MSCI EAFE Index + 20% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 5% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index, as well as each of the individual indices, for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 US companies, representing approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.

The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 21 developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The Bloomberg US Credit Index measures the total return performance of nonconvertible, investment grade domestic corporate bonds and SEC-registered foreign issues. All bonds in the index have at least one year to maturity.

The Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index is a market value-weighted index of government fixed-rate debt securities and investment grade US and foreign fixed-rate debt securities with average maturities of one to three years.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

   13

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

14   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on March 12, 2008) +13.99% +7.70% +5.51%
Current Blended Benchmark* +16.14% +8.46% +6.47%

*The Blended Benchmark is computed using a combination of 40% Russell 3000 Index + 30% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 15% MSCI EAFE Index + 15% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index.

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 16 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses ratio for Class II shares was 0.86%. The management fee was 0.00%. The expense ratio may differ from the expense ratio in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratio in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratio.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

   15

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 3000 Index  $10,000   $29,641 
Current Blended Benchmark  $10,000   $18,713 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Class II shares  $10,000   $17,090 
MSCI EAFE Index (gross)  $10,000   $15,947 
Bloomberg US Credit Index  $10,000   $13,219 
Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index  $10,000   $11,346 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the current blended benchmark consisting of 40% Russell 3000 Index + 30% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 15% MSCI EAFE Index + 15% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index, as well as each individual indices, for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 US companies, representing approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.

The Bloomberg US Credit Index measures the total return performance of nonconvertible, investment grade domestic corporate bonds and SEC-registered foreign issues. All bonds in the index have at least one year to maturity.

The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 21 developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index is a market value-weighted index of government fixed-rate debt securities and investment grade US and foreign fixed-rate debt securities with average maturities of one to three years.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

16   

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

   17

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on August 1, 2013) +14.10% +7.44% +5.10%
Current Blended Benchmark* +17.72% +9.41% +7.04%

*The Blended Benchmark is computed using a combination of 45% Russell 3000 Index + 25% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 20% MSCI EAFE Index + 10% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index.

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 19 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses ratio for Class II shares was 0.96%. The management fee was 0.20%. The expense ratio may differ from the expense ratio in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratio in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratio.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

18   

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 3000 Index  $10,000   $29,641 
Current Blended Benchmark  $10,000   $19,737 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility – Class II shares  $10,000   $16,449 
MSCI EAFE Index (gross)  $10,000   $15,947 
Bloomberg US Credit Index  $10,000   $13,219 
Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index  $10,000   $11,346 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the current blended benchmark consisting of 45% Russell 3000 Index + 25% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 20% MSCI EAFE Index + 10% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index, as well as each of the individual indices, for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 US companies, representing approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.

The Bloomberg US Credit Index measures the total return performance of nonconvertible, investment grade domestic corporate bonds and SEC-registered foreign issues. All bonds in the index have at least one year to maturity.

The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 21 developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index is a market value-weighted index of government fixed-rate debt securities and investment grade US and foreign fixed-rate debt securities with average maturities of one to three years.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

   19

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

20   

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on August 1, 2013) +15.41% +8.40% +5.71%
Current Blended Benchmark* +19.31% +10.34% +7.59%

*The Blended Benchmark is computed using a combination of 50% Russell 3000 Index + 25% MSCI EAFE Index + 20% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 5% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index.

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 22 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses ratio for Class II shares was 1.06%. The management fee was 0.19%. The expense ratio may differ from the expense ratio in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratio in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratio.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

   21

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 3000 Index  $10,000   $29,641 
Current Blended Benchmark  $10,000   $20,779 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility – Class II shares  $10,000   $17,422 
MSCI EAFE Index (gross)  $10,000   $15,947 
Bloomberg US Credit Index  $10,000   $13,219 
Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index  $10,000   $11,346 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the current blended benchmark consisting of 50% Russell 3000 Index + 25% MSCI EAFE Index + 20% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 5% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index, as well as each of the individual indices, for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 US companies, representing approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.

The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 21 developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The Bloomberg US Credit Index measures the total return performance of nonconvertible, investment grade domestic corporate bonds and SEC-registered foreign issues. All bonds in the index have at least one year to maturity.

The Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index is a market value-weighted index of government fixed-rate debt securities and investment grade US and foreign fixed-rate debt securities with average maturities of one to three years.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

22   

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

   23

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility

The performance quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.

Carefully consider the Portfolio’s investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Portfolio’s prospectus and its summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting delawarefunds.com/vip/literature or calling 800 523-1918. Investors should read the prospectus and the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Portfolio and benchmark performance Average annual total returns through December 31, 2023
  1 year 5 year 10 year
Class II shares (commenced operations on August 1, 2013) +12.62% +6.51% +4.44%
Current Blended Benchmark* +16.14% +8.46% +6.47%

*The Blended Benchmark is computed using a combination of 40% Russell 3000 Index + 30% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 15% MSCI EAFE Index + 15% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index.

These figures reflect all distributions reinvested. Please see page 25 for a description of the index.

As described in the Portfolio’s most recent prospectus, total operating expenses ratio for Class II shares was 1.21%. The management fee was 0.20%. The expense ratio may differ from the expense ratio in the “Financial highlights” since they are based on different time periods and the expense ratio in the prospectus includes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional details. Please see the “Financial highlights” section in this report for the most recent expense ratio.

Total returns may reflect waivers and/or expense reimbursements for some or all periods shown. If applicable, performance would have been lower without such waivers and reimbursements.

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios are not available for direct investment except for issuers of variable insurance product contracts. They are available only through the purchase of certain variable insurance products.

Earnings from a variable annuity or variable life investment compound tax-free until withdrawal, and as a result, no adjustments were made for income taxes.

Performance data do not reflect insurance fees related to a variable annuity or variable life investment or the deferred sales charge that would apply to certain withdrawals of investments held for fewer than eight years. Performance shown here would have been reduced if such fees were included and the expense limitation removed. For more information about fees, consult your variable annuity or variable life prospectus.

Investments in variable products involve risk.

Fixed income securities and bond funds can lose value, and investors can lose principal, as interest rates rise. They also may be affected by economic conditions that hinder an issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt. This includes prepayment risk, the risk that the principal of a bond that is held by a portfolio will be prepaid prior to maturity, at the time when interest rates are lower than what the bond was paying. A portfolio may then have to reinvest that money at a lower interest rate.

International investments entail risks including fluctuation in currency values, differences in accounting principles, or economic or political instability. Investing in emerging markets can be riskier than investing in established foreign markets due to increased volatility, lower trading volume, and higher risk of market closures. In many emerging markets, there is substantially less publicly available information and the available information may be incomplete or misleading. Legal claims are generally more difficult to pursue.

IBOR risk is the risk that changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) or similar rates (such as EONIA) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference these rates. The abandonment of these rates and transition to alternative rates could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference them and could affect investment strategy performance.

24   

The disruptions caused by natural disasters, pandemics, or similar events could prevent the Portfolio from executing advantageous investment decisions in a timely manner and could negatively impact the Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective and the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Please read both the contract and underlying prospectus for specific details regarding the product’s risk profile.

Performance of a $10,000 investment

For the period December 31, 2013 through December 31, 2023

     Starting value  Ending value
Russell 3000 Index  $10,000   $29,641 
Current Blended Benchmark  $10,000   $18,713 
MSCI EAFE Index (gross)  $10,000   $15,947 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility – Class II shares  $10,000   $15,446 
Bloomberg US Credit Index  $10,000   $13,219 
Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index  $10,000   $11,346 

The graph shows a $10,000 investment in Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility Class II shares for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The graph also shows a $10,000 investment in the current blended benchmark consisting of 40% Russell 3000 Index + 30% Bloomberg US Credit Index + 15% MSCI EAFE Index + 15% Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index, as well as each of the individual indices, for the period from December 31, 2013, through December 31, 2023.

The Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 US companies, representing approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.

The Bloomberg US Credit Index measures the total return performance of nonconvertible, investment grade domestic corporate bonds and SEC-registered foreign issues. All bonds in the index have at least one year to maturity.

The MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East) Index represents large- and mid-cap stocks across 21 developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Index “gross” return approximates the maximum possible dividend reinvestment.

The Bloomberg 1-3 Year US Government/Credit Index is a market value-weighted index of government fixed-rate debt securities and investment grade US and foreign fixed-rate debt securities with average maturities of one to three years.

Frank Russell Company is the source and owner of the trademarks, service marks, and copyrights related to the Russell Indexes. Russell® is a trademark of Frank Russell Company.

   25

Performance summaries (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility

Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs, or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index.

Past performance does not guarantee future results.

26   

Disclosure of Portfolio expenses

For the six-month period from July 1,2023 to December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur ongoing costs, which may include management fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period from July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023.

Actual expenses

The first section of the tables shown, “Actual Portfolio return,” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section of the table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical example for comparison purposes

The second section of the tables shown, “Hypothetical 5% return,” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on a Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in each Portfolio and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you do not incur any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees or exchange fees, but shareholders of other funds may incur such costs. Also, the fees related to the variable annuity investment or the deferred sales charge that could apply have not been included. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. The Portfolios’ expenses shown in the tables assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,050.90   0.17%      $0.88 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)              
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,024.35   0.17%  $0.87 

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,048.80   0.10%      $0.52 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)              
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,024.70   0.10%  $0.51 

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,052.10   0.04%      $0.21 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)              
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,025.00   0.04%  $0.20 
 (continues) 27

Disclosure of Portfolio expenses

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,052.10   0.03%      $0.16 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)              
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,025.05   0.03%  $0.15 

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,050.30   0.04%      $0.21 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)              
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,025.00   0.04%  $0.20 

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,049.60   0.25%      $1.29 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)              
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,023.95   0.25%  $1.28 

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,052.00   0.32%      $1.66 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)              
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,023.59   0.32%  $1.63 

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000

   Beginning
Account
Value
7/1/23
  Ending
Account
Value
12/31/23
  Annualized
Expense
Ratio
  Expenses
Paid
During
Period
7/1/23 to
12/31/23*
Actual Portfolio return                  
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,050.00   0.45%      $2.33 
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)              
Class II  $1,000.00   $1,022.94   0.45%  $2.29 

*“Expenses Paid During Period” are equal to the relevant Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

Because actual returns reflect only the most recent six-month period, the returns shown may differ significantly from fiscal year returns.

In addition to the Portfolios’ expenses reflected above and on the previous page, each Portfolio also indirectly bears its portion of the fees and expenses of any investment companies (Underlying Funds), in which it invests. The tables above and on the previous page do not reflect the expenses of any Underlying Funds.

28   

Security type

As of December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive

Security type  Percentage
of net assets
Affiliated Mutual Funds   99.85%
Fixed Income Funds   14.63%
Global / International Equity Fund   29.52%
US Equity Funds   55.70%
Short-Term Investments   0.25%
Total Value of Securities   100.10%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.10%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%
      
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative     
      
Security type  Percentage
of net assets
Affiliated Mutual Funds   99.80%
Fixed Income Funds   54.18%
Global / International Equity Fund   9.91%
US Equity Funds   35.71%
Short-Term Investments   0.24%
Total Value of Securities   100.04%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.04%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%
      
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate     
      
Security type  Percentage
of net assets
Affiliated Mutual Funds   99.78%
Fixed Income Funds   34.33%
Global / International Equity Fund   19.74%
US Equity Funds   45.71%
Short-Term Investments   0.29%
Total Value of Securities   100.07%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.07%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%
      
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive     
      
Security type  Percentage
of net assets
Affiliated Mutual Funds   99.77%
Fixed Income Funds   24.46%
Global / International Equity Fund   24.63%
US Equity Funds   50.68%
Short-Term Investments   0.25%
Total Value of Securities   100.02%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.02%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative
      
Security type  Percentage
of net assets
Affiliated Mutual Funds   99.79%
Fixed Income Funds   44.24%
Global / International Equity Fund   14.83%
US Equity Funds   40.72%
Short-Term Investments   0.24%
Total Value of Securities   100.03%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.03%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility
      
Security type  Percentage
of net assets
Affiliated Mutual Funds   98.01%
Fixed Income Funds   33.72%
Global / International Equity Fund   19.39%
US Equity Funds   44.90%
Short-Term Investments   2.00%
Total Value of Securities   100.01%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.01%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%
   29

Security type

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility

Security type  Percentage
of net assets
Affiliated Mutual Funds   98.05%
Fixed Income Funds   24.04%
Global / International Equity Fund   24.19%
US Equity Funds   49.82%
Short-Term Investments   2.00%
Total Value of Securities   100.05%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.05%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility

Security type  Percentage
of net assets
Affiliated Mutual Funds   98.03%
Fixed Income Funds   43.43%
Global / International Equity Fund   14.56%
US Equity Funds   40.04%
Short-Term Investments   2.10%
Total Value of Securities   100.13%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets   (0.13%)
Total Net Assets   100.00%
30   

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Affiliated Mutual Funds — 99.85%<<        
Fixed Income Funds — 14.63%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II   1,620,826   $7,585,465 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I   45,179    133,730 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II   27,594    130,242 
         7,849,437 
Global / International Equity Fund — 29.52%          
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II   980,864    15,840,960 
         15,840,960 
US Equity Funds — 55.70%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II   595,613    7,611,931 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II   750,096    7,440,950 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I   335,332    3,413,685 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II   114,064    667,276 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II   271,281    3,125,159 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II   1,512,793    7,624,477 
         29,883,478 
Total Affiliated Mutual Funds
(cost $62,577,284)
        53,573,875 
           
Short-Term Investments — 0.25%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.25%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   34,258    34,258 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   34,257    34,257 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   34,257    34,257 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   34,258    34,258 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $137,030)
        137,030 
Total Value of Securities—100.10%
(cost $62,714,314)
       $53,710,905 
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   31

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Affiliated Mutual Funds — 99.80%<<        
Fixed Income Funds — 54.18%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II   5,808,916   $27,185,728 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I   341,670    1,011,344 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II   3,283,043    15,495,961 
         43,693,033 
Global / International Equity Fund — 9.91%          
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II   494,867    7,992,099 
         7,992,099 
US Equity Funds — 35.71%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II   569,026    7,272,159 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II   716,614    7,108,812 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I   338,325    3,444,153 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II   115,351    674,801 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II   261,175    3,008,735 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II   1,445,264    7,284,130 
         28,792,790 
Total Affiliated Mutual Funds
(cost $95,027,228)
        80,477,922 
           
Short-Term Investments — 0.24%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.24%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   47,593    47,593 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   47,593    47,593 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   47,593    47,593 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   47,593    47,593 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $190,372)
        190,372 
Total Value of Securities—100.04%
(cost $95,217,600)
       $80,668,294 
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

32   

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Affiliated Mutual Funds — 99.78%<<        
Fixed Income Funds — 34.33%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II   22,402,095   $104,841,806 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I   1,105,506    3,272,298 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II   8,697,114    41,050,377 
         149,164,481 
Global / International Equity Fund — 19.74%          
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II   5,310,959    85,771,990 
         85,771,990 
US Equity Funds — 45.71%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II   3,945,445    50,422,778 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II   4,968,787    49,290,369 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I   2,269,471    23,103,217 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II   771,644    4,514,118 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II   1,802,001    20,759,049 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II   10,021,077    50,506,229 
         198,595,760 
Total Affiliated Mutual Funds
(cost $504,605,450)
        433,532,231 
           
Short-Term Investments — 0.29%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.29%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   313,446    313,446 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   313,446    313,446 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   313,446    313,446 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   313,447    313,447 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,253,785)
        1,253,785 
Total Value of Securities—100.07%
(cost $505,859,235)
       $434,786,016 
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   33

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Affiliated Mutual Funds — 99.77%<<        
Fixed Income Funds — 24.46%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II   22,269,276   $104,220,213 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I   918,616    2,719,103 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II   5,238,545    24,725,932 
         131,665,248 
Global / International Equity Fund — 24.63%          
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II   8,206,862    132,540,828 
         132,540,828 
US Equity Funds — 50.68%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II   5,428,777    69,379,774 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II   6,836,868    67,821,731 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I   3,085,935    31,414,820 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II   1,054,120    6,166,603 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II   2,475,036    28,512,412 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II   13,788,628    69,494,682 
         272,790,022 
Total Affiliated Mutual Funds
(cost $622,549,576)
        536,996,098 
           
Short-Term Investments — 0.25%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.25%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   333,660    333,660 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   333,660    333,660 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   333,660    333,660 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   333,660    333,660 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,334,640)
        1,334,640 
Total Value of Securities—100.02%
(cost $623,884,216)
       $538,330,738 
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

34   

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Affiliated Mutual Funds — 99.79%<<          
Fixed Income Funds — 44.24%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II   8,055,933   $37,701,766 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I   444,271    1,315,043 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II   3,956,433    18,674,364 
         57,691,173 
Global / International Equity Fund — 14.83%          
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II   1,197,782    19,344,180 
         19,344,180 
US Equity Funds — 40.72%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II   1,052,306    13,448,470 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II   1,325,242    13,146,401 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I   614,878    6,259,458 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II   210,289    1,230,190 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II   482,300    5,556,096 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II   2,672,751    13,470,668 
         53,111,283 
Total Affiliated Mutual Funds
(cost $152,064,068)
        130,146,636 
           
Short-Term Investments — 0.24%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.24%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   78,574    78,574 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   78,574    78,574 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   78,574    78,574 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   78,573    78,573 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $314,295)
        314,295 
Total Value of Securities—100.03%
(cost $152,378,363)
       $130,460,931 
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   35

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Affiliated Mutual Funds — 98.01%<<        
Fixed Income Funds — 33.72%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II   22,278,241   $104,262,169 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I   1,101,662    3,260,919 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II   8,651,636    40,835,722 
         148,358,810 
Global / International Equity Fund — 19.39%          
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II   5,282,839    85,317,847 
         85,317,847 
US Equity Funds — 44.90%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II   3,924,989    50,161,356 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II   4,943,030    49,034,861 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I   2,255,586    22,961,870 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II   768,272    4,494,391 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II   1,791,377    20,636,662 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II   9,969,129    50,244,409 
         197,533,549 
Total Affiliated Mutual Funds
(cost $499,117,000)
        431,210,206 
           
Short-Term Investments — 2.00%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 2.00%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   2,198,609    2,198,609 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   2,198,609    2,198,609 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   2,198,609    2,198,609 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   2,198,609    2,198,609 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $8,794,436)
        8,794,436 
Total Value of Securities—100.01%
(cost $507,911,436)
       $440,004,642 
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”

The following futures contracts were outstanding at December 31, 2023:1

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

Contracts to Buy (Sell)  Notional
Amount
   Notional
Cost
(Proceeds)
   Expiration
Date
  Value/
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Variation
Margin
Due from
(Due to)
Brokers
 
(10)  E-Mini S&P 500 Index  $(2,410,000)  $(2,329,972)  3/15/24  $(80,028)  $6,125 

The use of futures contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The notional amounts presented above represent the Portfolio's total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the variation margin is reflected in the Portfolio's net assets.

1 See Note 8 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

S&P – Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

36   

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Affiliated Mutual Funds — 98.05%<<        
Fixed Income Funds — 24.04%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II   2,887,541   $13,513,692 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I   118,349    350,314 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II   678,442    3,202,243 
         17,066,249 
Global / International Equity Fund — 24.19%          
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II   1,063,693    17,178,642 
         17,178,642 
US Equity Funds — 49.82%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II   704,105    8,998,457 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II   886,730    8,796,362 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I   399,901    4,070,993 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II   135,843    794,681 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II   320,855    3,696,247 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II   1,788,354    9,013,305 
         35,370,045 
Total Affiliated Mutual Funds
(cost $81,909,500)
        69,614,936 
           
Short-Term Investments — 2.00%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 2.00%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   355,360    355,360 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   355,360    355,360 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   355,360    355,360 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   355,360    355,360 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,421,440)
        1,421,440 
Total Value of Securities—100.05%
(cost $83,330,940)
       $71,036,376 
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”

The following futures contracts were outstanding at December 31, 2023:1

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

Contracts to Buy (Sell)  Notional
Amount
   Notional
Cost
(Proceeds)
   Expiration
Date
  Value/
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Variation
Margin
Due from
(Due to)
Brokers
 
(1)  E-Mini S&P 500 Index  $(241,000)  $(232,997)  3/15/24  $(8,003)  $613 

The use of futures contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The notional amounts presented above represent the Portfolio's total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the variation margin is reflected in the Portfolio's net assets.

1 See Note 8 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

S&P – Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   37

Schedules of investments

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility

December 31, 2023

   Number of
shares
   Value (US $) 
Affiliated Mutual Funds — 98.03%<<        
Fixed Income Funds — 43.43%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II   1,822,559   $8,529,578 
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I   99,303    293,937 
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II   897,661    4,236,959 
         13,060,474 
Global / International Equity Fund — 14.56%          
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II   271,057    4,377,569 
         4,377,569 
US Equity Funds — 40.04%          
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II   238,693    3,050,498 
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II   300,601    2,981,966 
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I   139,308    1,418,154 
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II   46,900    274,362 
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II   109,278    1,258,883 
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II   606,251    3,055,507 
         12,039,370 
Total Affiliated Mutual Funds
(cost $35,382,265)
        29,477,413 
           
Short-Term Investments — 2.10%          
Money Market Mutual Funds — 2.10%          
BlackRock Liquidity FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.26%)   158,082    158,082 
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 5.25%)   158,081    158,081 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 5.37%)   158,081    158,081 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio – Institutional Class (seven-day effective yield 5.27%)   158,081    158,081 
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $632,325)
        632,325 
Total Value of Securities—100.13%
(cost $36,014,590)
       $30,109,738 
<<  Affiliated company. See Note 2 in “Notes to financial statements.”

The following futures contracts were outstanding at December 31, 2023:1

Futures Contracts
Exchange-Traded

Contracts to Buy (Sell)  Notional
Amount
   Notional
Cost
(Proceeds)
   Expiration
Date
  Value/
Unrealized
Depreciation
   Variation
Margin
Due from
(Due to)
Brokers
 
(1)  E-Mini S&P 500 Index  $(241,000)  $(232,997)  3/15/24  $(8,003)  $613 

The use of futures contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The notional amounts presented above represent the Portfolio's total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the variation margin is reflected in the Portfolio's net assets.

1 See Note 8 in “Notes to financial statements.”

Summary of abbreviations:

S&P – Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

38   

Statements of assets and liabilities

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

December 31, 2023

   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Aggressive
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Conservative
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderate
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderately
Aggressive
 
Assets:                
Investments, at value*  $137,030   $190,372   $1,253,785   $1,334,640 
Investments of affiliated issuers, at value**   53,573,875    80,477,922    433,532,231    536,996,098 
Receivable for portfolio shares sold   27,139        14    356 
Dividends receivable   577    882    4,852    5,859 
Prepaid expenses   161    255    1,347    1,656 
Receivable for securities sold       40,895        693,060 
Total Assets   53,738,782    80,710,326    434,792,229    539,031,669 
Liabilities:                    
Other accrued expenses   41,975    21,616    64,127    75,027 
Payable for securities purchased   20,796             
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   11,979    19,557    44,482    51,170 
Payable for portfolio shares redeemed   8,821    30,642    198,735    686,914 
Total Liabilities   83,571    71,815    307,344    813,111 
Total Net Assets  $53,655,211   $80,638,511   $434,484,885   $538,218,558 
 
Net Assets Consist of:                    
Paid-in capital  $61,807,105   $93,028,311   $502,809,288   $621,935,045 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (8,151,894)   (12,389,800)   (68,324,403)   (83,716,487)
Total Net Assets  $53,655,211   $80,638,511   $434,484,885   $538,218,558 
Net Asset Value                    
 
Class II:                    
Net assets  $53,655,211   $80,638,511   $434,484,885   $538,218,558 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   14,405,886    19,746,404    113,254,038    140,172,827 
Net asset value per share  $3.72   $4.08   $3.84   $3.84 
                       
*Investments, at cost  $137,030   $190,372   $1,253,785   $1,334,640 
**Investments of affiliated issuers, at cost   62,577,284    95,027,228    504,605,450    622,549,576 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   39

Statements of assets and liabilities

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderately
Conservative
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderate –
Managed
Volatility
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderately
Aggressive –
Managed
Volatility
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderately
Conservative –
Managed
Volatility
 
Assets:                
Investments, at value*  $314,295   $8,794,436   $1,421,440   $632,325 
Investments of affiliated issuers, at value**   130,146,636    431,210,206    69,614,936    29,477,413 
Cash collateral due from broker on futures contracts       118,000    11,800    11,800 
Receivable for securities sold   76,972             
Dividends receivable   1,418    38,635    6,272    2,662 
Prepaid expenses   405    1,348    222    94 
Receivable for portfolio shares sold   2    691,364         
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts       6,125    613    613 
Total Assets   130,539,728    440,860,114    71,055,283    30,124,907 
Liabilities:                    
Payable for portfolio shares redeemed   66,922    155,484    3,760    2,197 
Administration expenses payable to affiliates   37,144    43,731    17,163    14,265 
Other accrued expenses   9,426    67,137    22,630    4,906 
Payable for securities purchased       539,489        29,077 
Investment management fees payable to affiliates       73,904    11,987    5,071 
Total Liabilities   113,492    879,745    55,540    55,516 
Total Net Assets  $130,426,236   $439,980,369   $70,999,743   $30,069,391 
                     
Net Assets Consist of:                    
Paid-in capital  $150,841,567   $505,204,482   $83,814,153   $36,110,623 
Total distributable earnings (loss)   (20,415,331)   (65,224,113)   (12,814,410)   (6,041,232)
Total Net Assets  $130,426,236   $439,980,369   $70,999,743   $30,069,391 
Net Asset Value                    
 
Class II:                    
Net assets  $130,426,236   $439,980,369   $70,999,743   $30,069,391 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par   32,860,044    109,498,955    16,723,734    9,552,171 
Net asset value per share  $3.97   $4.02   $4.25   $3.15 
                       
*Investments, at cost  $314,295   $8,794,436   $1,421,440   $632,325 
**Investments of affiliated issuers, at cost   152,064,068    499,117,000    81,909,500    35,382,265 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

40   

Statements of operations

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Year ended December 31, 2023

   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Aggressive
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Conservative
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderate
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Aggressive
 
Investment Income:                
Dividends from affiliated funds  $606,919   $1,371,856   $6,238,652   $7,013,441 
Dividends   6,460    10,048    54,139    66,637 
    613,379    1,381,904    6,292,791    7,080,078 
 
Expenses:                    
Accounting and administration expenses   38,835    36,941    53,892    43,292 
Audit and tax fees   23,659    23,683    23,659    23,659 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   13,367    4,655    12,866    16,121 
Legal fees   9,444    5,960    32,782    36,517 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   3,062    4,677    13,667    5,985 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   1,597    4,414    30,279    49,516 
Custodian fees   1,499    2,025    2,844    4,751 
Other   1,426    1,339    10,655    12,812 
Total operating expenses   92,889    83,694    180,644    192,653 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   520,490    1,298,210    6,112,147    6,887,425 
 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):                    
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Affiliated investments   (3,127,475)   (2,533,588)   (27,047,437)   (37,630,992)
Capital gain distributions received from investments in affiliated funds   3,528,740    3,499,615    24,272,717    33,372,148 
Net realized gain (loss)   401,265    966,027    (2,774,720)   (4,258,844)
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Affiliated investments   7,792,881    7,610,139    60,498,028    81,769,323 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   8,194,146    8,576,166    57,723,308    77,510,479 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $8,714,636   $9,874,376   $63,835,455   $84,397,904 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   41

Statements of operations

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Conservative
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderate –
Managed Volatility
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Aggressive –
Managed Volatility
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Conservative –
Managed Volatility
 
Investment Income:                
Dividends from affiliated funds  $2,028,172   $5,914,372   $941,556   $444,774 
Dividends   16,107    460,399    78,671    32,342 
    2,044,279    6,374,771    1,020,227    477,116 
 
Expenses:                    
Management fees       876,306    150,784    60,898 
Audit and tax fees   23,659    25,690    25,690    25,690 
Accounting and administration expenses   8,146    46,154    38,901    33,858 
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses   7,877    36,328    6,179    2,544 
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses   4,678    15,735    4,592    5,542 
Legal fees   3,948    37,725    3,672    1,384 
Trustees’ fees and expenses   2,917    22,217    9,313    3,152 
Custodian fees   1,541    5,249    1,380    1,712 
Other   2,068    13,244    2,651    1,698 
Total operating expenses   54,834    1,078,648    243,162    136,478 
Net Investment Income (Loss)   1,989,445    5,296,123    777,065    340,638 
 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):                    
Net realized gain (loss) on:                    
Affiliated investments   (6,734,765)   (22,023,524)   (5,166,747)   (1,613,466)
Capital gain distributions received from investments in affiliated funds   6,422,100    23,005,298    4,480,527    1,407,292 
Futures contracts       (2,045,324)   (341,848)   (151,903)
Net realized gain (loss)   (312,665)   (1,063,550)   (1,028,068)   (358,077)
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                    
Affiliated investments   15,722,753    54,016,821    11,022,901    3,624,514 
Futures contracts       (942,936)   (154,264)   (72,486)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   15,722,753    53,073,885    10,868,637    3,552,028 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)   15,410,088    52,010,335    9,840,569    3,193,951 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $17,399,533   $57,306,458   $10,617,634   $3,534,589 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

42   

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Aggressive
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Conservative
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
    12/31/23    12/31/22    12/31/23    12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:       
Net investment income (loss)  $520,490   $730,169   $1,298,210   $1,344,569 
Net realized gain (loss)   401,265    11,397,591    966,027    10,604,260 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   7,792,881    (24,141,867)   7,610,139    (27,145,808)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   8,714,636    (12,014,107)   9,874,376    (15,196,979)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:            
Distributable earnings:                    
Class II   (12,148,744)   (6,081,792)   (11,950,259)   (9,920,864)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class II   755,586    1,236,646    4,694,395    2,994,346 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class II   12,148,744    6,081,792    11,950,259    9,920,864 
    12,904,330    7,318,438    16,644,654    12,915,210 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class II   (9,467,399)   (9,528,375)   (18,166,531)   (13,546,107)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   3,436,931    (2,209,937)   (1,521,877)   (630,897)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   2,823    (20,305,836)   (3,597,760)   (25,748,740)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   53,652,388    73,958,224    84,236,271    109,985,011 
End of year  $53,655,211   $53,652,388   $80,638,511   $84,236,271 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   43

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderate
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Aggressive
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
    12/31/23    12/31/22    12/31/23    12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:       
Net investment income (loss)  $6,112,147   $7,564,552   $6,887,425   $8,995,333 
Net realized gain (loss)   (2,774,720)   78,657,240    (4,258,844)   107,664,298 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   60,498,028    (180,279,220)   81,769,323    (236,925,647)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   63,835,455    (94,057,428)   84,397,904    (120,266,016)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:            
Distributable earnings:                    
Class II   (86,452,608)   (62,270,198)   (117,087,462)   (78,642,243)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class II   1,435,874    1,889,732    2,031,519    3,808,521 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class II   86,452,608    62,270,198    117,087,462    78,642,243 
    87,888,482    64,159,930    119,118,981    82,450,764 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class II   (96,381,830)   (77,015,239)   (114,205,439)   (94,266,630)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (8,493,348)   (12,855,309)   4,913,542    (11,815,866)
Net Decrease in Net Assets   (31,110,501)   (169,182,935)   (27,776,016)   (210,724,125)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   465,595,386    634,778,321    565,994,574    776,718,699 
End of year  $434,484,885   $465,595,386   $538,218,558   $565,994,574 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

44   
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Conservative
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderate –
Managed Volatility
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
    12/31/23    12/31/22    12/31/23    12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:            
Net investment income (loss)  $1,989,445   $2,132,493   $5,296,123   $5,714,104 
Net realized gain (loss)   (312,665)   20,548,446    (1,063,550)   75,281,018 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   15,722,753    (49,466,726)   53,073,885    (150,472,174)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   17,399,533    (26,785,787)   57,306,458    (69,477,052)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:            
Distributable earnings:                    
Class II   (22,773,720)   (17,346,896)   (82,781,703)   (95,792,163)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class II   982,911    355,804    13,446,921    14,043,254 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class II   22,773,720    17,346,896    82,781,703    95,792,163 
    23,756,631    17,702,700    96,228,624    109,835,417 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class II   (25,946,295)   (23,039,255)   (66,354,440)   (38,808,203)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (2,189,664)   (5,336,555)   29,874,184    71,027,214 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   (7,563,851)   (49,469,238)   4,398,939    (94,242,001)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   137,990,087    187,459,325    435,581,430    529,823,431 
End of year  $130,426,236   $137,990,087   $439,980,369   $435,581,430 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   45

Statements of changes in net assets

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Aggressive –
Managed Volatility
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Conservative –
Managed Volatility
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
    12/31/23    12/31/22    12/31/23    12/31/22 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:            
Net investment income (loss)  $777,065   $947,038   $340,638   $346,958 
Net realized gain (loss)   (1,028,068)   16,311,485    (358,077)   4,894,350 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   10,868,637    (31,244,145)   3,552,028    (10,218,499)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   10,617,634    (13,985,622)   3,534,589    (4,977,191)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:            
Distributable earnings:                    
Class II   (17,522,898)   (8,050,737)   (5,354,770)   (11,995,385)
 
Capital Share Transactions (See Note 6):                    
Proceeds from shares sold:                    
Class II   2,398,903    2,070,590    3,105,374    2,289,664 
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class II   17,522,898    8,050,737    5,354,770    11,995,385 
    19,921,801    10,121,327    8,460,144    14,285,049 
Cost of shares redeemed:                    
Class II   (19,316,869)   (12,569,340)   (6,792,289)   (7,078,676)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   604,932    (2,448,013)   1,667,855    7,206,373 
Net Decrease in Net Assets   (6,300,332)   (24,484,372)   (152,326)   (9,766,203)
 
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   77,300,075    101,784,447    30,221,717    39,987,920 
End of year  $70,999,743   $77,300,075   $30,069,391   $30,221,717 

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

46   

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.07   $5.47   $4.92   $5.00   $4.60 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.04    0.05    0.08    0.09    0.07 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.59    (0.97)   0.82    0.52    0.92 
Total from investment operations   0.63    (0.92)   0.90    0.61    0.99 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.27)   (0.09)   (0.09)   (0.07)   (0.14)
Net realized gain   (0.71)   (0.39)   (0.26)   (0.62)   (0.45)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.98)   (0.48)   (0.35)   (0.69)   (0.59)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $3.72   $4.07   $5.47   $4.92   $5.00 
 
Total return2   17.51%   (16.72%)   18.93%   15.70%   23.24%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $53,655   $53,652   $743   $683   $663 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.17%   0.21%   0.07%   0.12%   0.09%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.97%   1.24%   1.62%   1.91%   1.41%
Portfolio turnover   34%   30%   18%   21%   18%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   47

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.22   $5.50   $5.31   $5.15   $4.83 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.06    0.07    0.13    0.10    0.09 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.43    (0.84)   0.39    0.49    0.59 
Total from investment operations   0.49    (0.77)   0.52    0.59    0.68 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.19)   (0.13)   (0.10)   (0.09)   (0.10)
Net realized gain   (0.44)   (0.38)   (0.23)   (0.34)   (0.26)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.63)   (0.51)   (0.33)   (0.43)   (0.36)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $4.08   $4.22   $5.50   $5.31   $5.15 
 
Total return2   12.53%   (14.09%)   10.18%   12.67%   14.66%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $80,639   $84,236   $1103   $1123   $993 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.10%   0.15%   0.06%   0.08%   0.07%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.56%   1.44%   2.32%   2.02%   1.71%
Portfolio turnover   27%   29%   27%   41%   31%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

48   

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.10   $5.51   $5.15   $5.19   $4.89 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.05    0.07    0.11    0.10    0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.51    (0.91)   0.61    0.51    0.79 
Total from investment operations   0.56    (0.84)   0.72    0.61    0.87 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.24)   (0.12)   (0.11)   (0.09)   (0.14)
Net realized gain   (0.58)   (0.45)   (0.25)   (0.56)   (0.43)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.82)   (0.57)   (0.36)   (0.65)   (0.57)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $3.84   $4.10   $5.51   $5.15   $5.19 
 
Total return2   15.33%   (15.26%)   14.66%   14.35%   19.05%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $434,485   $465,595   $6353   $6563   $6803 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.04%   0.06%   0.03%   0.04%   0.04%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.36%   1.46%   2.05%   2.05%   1.62%
Portfolio turnover   29%   28%   18%   21%   17%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   49

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.15   $5.66   $5.18   $5.32   $4.98 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.05    0.06    0.10    0.10    0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.55    (0.96)   0.75    0.52    0.92 
Total from investment operations   0.60    (0.90)   0.85    0.62    1.00 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.26)   (0.12)   (0.10)   (0.09)   (0.15)
Net realized gain   (0.65)   (0.49)   (0.27)   (0.67)   (0.51)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.91)   (0.61)   (0.37)   (0.76)   (0.66)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $3.84   $4.15   $5.66   $5.18   $5.32 
 
Total return2   16.53%   (15.90%)   16.88%   15.12%   21.40%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $538,219   $565,995   $7773   $7993   $8293 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.03%   0.06%   0.03%   0.04%   0.03%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.24%   1.43%   1.88%   2.02%   1.56%
Portfolio turnover   32%   28%   17%   20%   19%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

50   

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.18   $5.53   $5.26   $5.22   $4.90 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.06    0.06    0.12    0.10    0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.46    (0.87)   0.51    0.50    0.70 
Total from investment operations   0.52    (0.81)   0.63    0.60    0.78 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.21)   (0.13)   (0.11)   (0.10)   (0.12)
Net realized gain   (0.52)   (0.41)   (0.25)   (0.46)   (0.34)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.73)   (0.54)   (0.36)   (0.56)   (0.46)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $3.97   $4.18   $5.53   $5.26   $5.22 
 
Total return2   13.99%   (14.71%)   12.37%   13.52%   16.85%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $130,426   $137,990   $1873   $1953   $2023 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.04%   0.17%   0.04%   0.06%   0.05%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.48%   1.39%   2.17%   2.09%   1.67%
Portfolio turnover   27%   31%   20%   25%   18%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   51

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.33   $6.33   $5.77   $5.84   $5.33 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.05    0.06    0.11    0.10    0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.49    (0.89)   0.62    0.34    0.82 
Total from investment operations   0.54    (0.83)   0.73    0.44    0.90 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.21)   (0.17)   (0.10)   (0.08)   (0.11)
Net realized gain   (0.64)   (1.00)   (0.07)   (0.43)   (0.28)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.85)   (1.17)   (0.17)   (0.51)   (0.39)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $4.02   $4.33   $6.33   $5.77   $5.84 
 
Total return2   14.10%   (13.22%)   12.99%   9.07%   17.32%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $439,980   $435,581   $5303   $7293   $7073 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.25%   0.26%   0.22%   0.23%   0.23%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.21%   1.24%   1.87%   1.78%   1.39%
Portfolio turnover   32%   32%   19%   42%   9%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

52   

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $4.75   $6.11   $5.46   $5.63   $5.15 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.04    0.06    0.09    0.09    0.07 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.60    (0.91)   0.73    0.33    0.88 
Total from investment operations   0.64    (0.85)   0.82    0.42    0.95 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.27)   (0.10)   (0.09)   (0.07)   (0.12)
Net realized gain   (0.87)   (0.41)   (0.08)   (0.52)   (0.35)
Total dividends and distributions   (1.14)   (0.51)   (0.17)   (0.59)   (0.47)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $4.25   $4.75   $6.11   $5.46   $5.63 
 
Total return2   15.41%   (14.00%)   15.24%   9.71%   19.29%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $71,000   $77,300   $1023   $963   $933 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.32%   0.35%   0.26%   0.29%   0.27%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.03%   1.12%   1.58%   1.68%   1.32%
Portfolio turnover   35%   44%   18%   41%   16%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

   53

Financial highlights

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility Class II

Selected data for the share of the Portfolio outstanding throughout each period were as follows:

   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/21   12/31/20   12/31/19 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $3.39   $6.02   $5.64   $5.58   $5.19 
 
Income (loss) from investment operations:                         
Net investment income1   0.04    0.04    0.12    0.09    0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.34    (0.79)   0.47    0.39    0.66 
Total from investment operations   0.38    (0.75)   0.59    0.48    0.74 
 
Less dividends and distributions from:                         
Net investment income   (0.15)   (0.27)   (0.09)   (0.08)   (0.10)
Net realized gain   (0.47)   (1.61)   (0.12)   (0.34)   (0.25)
Total dividends and distributions   (0.62)   (1.88)   (0.21)   (0.42)   (0.35)
 
Net asset value, end of period  $3.15   $3.39   $6.02   $5.64   $5.58 
 
Total return2   12.62%   (12.71%)   10.72%   9.61%   14.89%
 
Ratios and supplemental data:                         
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)  $30,069   $30,222   $403   $863   $803 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets4   0.45%   0.53%   0.26%   0.30%   0.27%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.12%   1.02%   2.06%   1.77%   1.45%
Portfolio turnover   36%   43%   24%   45%   14%
1 Calculated using average shares outstanding.
2 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return does not include fees, charges, or expenses imposed by the variable annuity and life insurance contracts for which Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios serves as an underlying investment vehicle.
3 Net assets reported in millions.
4 Expense ratios do not include expenses of any investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.

54   

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

December 31, 2023

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios (Trust) is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and offers 26 portfolios. These financial statements and the related notes pertain to 8 portfolios: Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive, and Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative (collectively, the “Pathfinder Portfolios”), Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility, and Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility (collectively, the “Managed Volatility Portfolios”) (each, a Portfolio and collectively, the Portfolios). The Trust is an open-end investment company. Each of the Portfolios are diversified as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act).

Each Portfolio offers Class II shares. The Class II shares do not carry a distribution and service (12b-1) fee. The shares of the Portfolios are sold only to variable life insurance separate accounts and variable annuity separate accounts.

1. Significant Accounting Policies

Each Portfolio follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services — Investment Companies. The following accounting policies are in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and are consistently followed by the Portfolios.

Security Valuation — Open-end investment companies, other than exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are valued at their published net asset value (NAV). Futures contracts are valued at the daily quoted settlement prices. Generally, other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by Delaware Management Company (DMC). Subject to the oversight of the Trust's Board of Trustees (Board), DMC, as valuation designee, has adopted policies and procedures to fair value securities for which market quotations are not readily available consistent with the requirements of Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act. In determining whether market quotations are readily available or fair valuation will be used, various factors will be taken into consideration, such as market closures or suspension of trading in a security. Restricted securities and private placements are valued at fair value.

Federal Income Taxes — No provision for federal income taxes has been made as each Portfolio intends to continue to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and make the requisite distributions to shareholders. Each Portfolio evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing each Portfolio's tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed each Portfolio's tax positions taken or expected to be taken on each Portfolio's federal income tax returns through the year ended December 31, 2023, and for all open tax years (years ended December 31, 2020–December 31, 2022), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in each Portfolio's financial statements. If applicable, each Portfolio recognizes interest accrued on unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in “Other” on the “Statements of operations.” During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolios did not incur any interest or tax penalties.

Underlying Funds — Each Portfolio may invest in other investment companies (Underlying Funds) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Underlying Funds in which each Portfolio may invest include ETFs. Each Portfolio will indirectly bear the investment management fees and other expenses of the Underlying Funds.

Derivative Financial Instruments — Each Portfolio may invest in various derivative financial instruments. These instruments are used to obtain exposure to a security, commodity, index, market, and/or other assets without owning or taking physical custody of securities, commodities and/or other referenced assets or to manage market, equity, credit, interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, commodity and/or other risks. Derivative financial instruments may give rise to a form of economic leverage and involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of a derivative financial instrument and the underlying asset, possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the instrument. Pursuant to Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, among other things, each Portfolio intends to use either derivative financial instruments with embedded leverage in a limited manner or comply with an outer limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk.

Segregation and Collateralization — In certain cases, based on requirements and agreements with certain exchanges and third-party broker-dealers, each Portfolio may deliver or receive collateral in connection with certain investments (e.g., futures contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options written, securities with extended settlement periods, and swaps). Certain countries require that cash reserves be held while investing in companies incorporated in that country. Cash collateral that has been pledged/received to cover obligations of each

   55

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Portfolio under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately on the “Statements of assets and liabilities” as cash collateral due to/from broker. Securities collateral pledged for the same purpose, if any, is noted on the “Schedules of investments.”

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the fair value of investments, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the differences could be material.

Other — Expenses directly attributable to a Portfolio are charged directly to that Portfolio. Other expenses common to various funds within the Delaware Funds by Macquarie® (Delaware Funds) are generally allocated among such funds on the basis of average net assets. Management fees and certain other expenses are paid monthly. Security transactions are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date) for financial reporting purposes. Costs used in calculating realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Income and capital gain distributions from any Underlying Funds in which a Portfolio invests are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Each Portfolio declares net investment income and distributions from net realized gain on investments, if any, following the close of the fiscal year. Each Portfolio may distribute more frequently, if necessary for tax purposes. Dividends and distributions, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates

In accordance with the terms of its respective investment management agreement, each Portfolio (other than the Pathfinder Portfolios) pays DMC, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust and the investment manager, an annual fee which is calculated daily and paid monthly, based on each Portfolio's average daily net assets as follows:

Portfolio   Management Fee (annual rate as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate –Managed Volatility   0.20% of net assets up to $500 million;
    0.17% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion;
    0.15% of net assets over $1 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility   0.20% of net assets up to $500 million;
    0.17% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion;
    0.15% of net assets over $1 billion.
     
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility   0.20% of net assets up to $500 million;
    0.17% of net assets over $500 million and up to $1 billion;
    0.15% of net assets over $1 billion.

The Pathfinder Portfolios pay no management fees.

DMC uses all of the management fee it receives from the Managed Volatility Portfolios to pay Securian Asset Management Inc. (“Securian”). Accordingly, Securian receives a fee based on the average daily net assets of the Managed Volatility Portfolios.

56   

DMC has entered into sub-advisory agreements with the following entities on behalf of the Portfolios:

Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (MIMAK) is a part of Macquarie Asset Management (MAM). MAM is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group Limited. With respect to the Portfolios for which MIMAK serves as a sub-advisor, DMC has principal responsibility for all investment advisory services and may seek investment advice and recommendations from MIMAK and DMC may also permit MIMAK to execute Portfolio security trades on behalf of DMC and exercise investment discretion for securities in certain markets where DMC believes it will be beneficial to utilize MIMAK's specialized market knowledge.

Securian serves as sub-advisor to the Managed Volatility Portfolios. The sub-advisor makes investment decisions in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions under the supervision of DMC and the Board. DMC pays all applicable costs of the sub-advisor.

Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), an affiliate of DMC, provides fund accounting and financial administrative oversight services to each Portfolio. For these services, effective October 1, 2023, DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly, based on the aggregate daily net assets of all funds within the Delaware Funds at the following annual rates: 0.0050% of the first $60 billion; 0.00475% of the next $30 billion; and 0.0015% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $90 billion (Total Fee). Prior to October 1, 2023, DIFSC’s annual rates were: 0.00475% of the first $35 billion; 0.0040% of the next $10 billion; 0.0025% of the next $45 billion; and 0.0015% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $90 billion. Each fund in the Delaware Funds pays a minimum of $4,000, which, in aggregate, is subtracted from the Total Fee. Each fund then pays its portion of the remainder of the Total Fee on a relative NAV basis. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Accounting and administration expenses.” For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio paid for these services as follows:

Portfolio  Fees 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive  $5,732 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative   6,687 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate   18,517 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive   21,883 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative   8,331 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility   18,152 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility   6,425 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility   4,983 

DIFSC is also the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent of the Portfolios. For these services, DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.0075% of the Portfolios’ average daily net assets. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio paid for these services as follows:

Portfolio  Fees 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive  $4,027 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative   6,250 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate   33,803 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive   41,640 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative   10,082 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility   32,865 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility   5,655 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility   2,284 

Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DIFSC and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNYMIS), BNYMIS provides certain sub-transfer agency services to each Portfolio. Sub-transfer agency fees are paid by each Portfolio and are also included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” The fees are calculated daily and paid as invoices are received on a monthly or quarterly basis.

   57

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

As provided in the investment management agreement, each Portfolio bears a portion of the cost of certain resources shared with DMC, including the cost of internal personnel of DMC and/or its affiliates that provide legal and regulatory reporting services to each Portfolio. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Legal fees.” For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio paid for internal legal and regulatory reporting services provided by DMC and/or its affiliates’ employees as follows:

Portfolio  Fees 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive  $1,055 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative   1,641 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate   8,892 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive   10,936 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative   2,647 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility   8,591 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility   1,490 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility   598 

Trustees’ fees include expenses accrued by each Portfolio for each Trustee’s retainer and meeting fees. Certain officers of DMC and DIFSC are officers and/or Trustees of the Trust. These officers and Trustees are paid no compensation by the Portfolios.

In addition to the management fees and other expenses of a Portfolio, a Portfolio indirectly bears the investment management fees and other expenses of any Underlying Funds, including ETFs, in which it invests. The amount of these fees and expenses incurred indirectly by a Portfolio will vary based upon the expense and fee levels of any Underlying Funds and the number of shares that are owned of any Underlying Funds at different times.

58   

A summary of the transactions in affiliated companies during the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:

   Value,
beginning
of period
   Gross
additions
   Gross
reductions
   Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
funds
   Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated funds
   Value,
end of
period
   Shares   Income
distributions
     Capital gain
distributions
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive
Affiliated Mutual Funds—99.85%
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II                            
   $8,309,520   $928,718   $(2,493,148)  $123,267   $743,574   $7,611,931    595,613   $31,034     $779,076  
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II                               
    4,867,678    3,228,803    (819,768)   (7,932)   316,684    7,585,465    1,620,826    131,884      
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II                               
    7,807,635    1,191,152    (3,340,539)   171,615    1,611,087    7,440,950    750,096         875,083  
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I                               
    136,941    9,804    (19,815)   (316)   7,116    133,730    45,179    8,925      
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II                               
    8,927,923    7,547,230    (2,079,000)   38,989    1,405,818    15,840,960    980,864    169,368      
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II                               
    2,975,531    326,045    (3,217,832)   (175,762)   222,260    130,242    27,594    49,984      
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I                                      
    3,489,119    599,570    (936,226)   41,845    219,377    3,413,685    335,332         377,163  
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II                                
    566,767    207,851    (86,548)   2,553    (23,347)   667,276    114,064         96,670  
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II                                
    840,566    2,586,609    (345,999)   7,246    36,737    3,125,159    271,281    3,860     189,943  
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II                                      
    7,946,363    1,690,766    (1,384,349)   28,043    (656,346)   7,624,477    1,512,793    115,949     1,121,741  
Delaware VIP Global Equity Class II                                      
    7,709,813    192,557    (8,455,268   (3,357,023   3,909,921            95,915     89,064  
Total  $53,577,856   $18,509,105   $(23,178,492)    $(3,127,475)    $7,792,881   $53,573,875        $606,919   $ 3,528,740  
   59

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

   Value,
beginning
of period
   Gross
additions
   Gross
reductions
   Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
funds
   Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated funds
   Value,
end of
period
   Shares   Income
distributions
     Capital gain
distributions
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative
Affiliated Mutual Funds—99.80%
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II
   $8,446,149   $1,311,163   $(3,354,748)  $124,433   $745,162   $7,272,159    569,026   $31,117   $ 781,163  
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II
    23,753,438    7,306,271    (5,008,338)   (213,832)   1,348,189    27,185,728    5,808,916    646,799      
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II
    7,646,428    1,568,835    (3,856,921)   19,845    1,730,625    7,108,812    716,614         877,338  
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I
    1,075,018    118,848    (235,540)   (13,515)   66,533    1,011,344    341,670    69,151      
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II
    4,381,713    4,252,348    (1,366,389)   629    723,798    7,992,099    494,867    89,101      
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II
    21,633,645    2,567,365    (9,253,620)   (403,483)   952,054    15,495,961    3,283,043    364,979      
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I
    3,487,273    836,694    (1,149,697)   54,850    215,033    3,444,153    338,325         379,474  
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II
    568,281    225,346    (97,763)   3,628    (24,691)   674,801    115,351         97,734  
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II
    992,441    2,378,159    (426,153)   18,230    46,058    3,008,735    261,175    3,906     192,221  
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II
    7,782,313    2,035,202    (1,905,509)   58,718    (686,594)   7,284,130    1,445,264    116,260     1,124,752  
Delaware VIP Global Equity Class II
    4,325,899    255,777    (4,892,557)   (2,183,091)   2,493,972            50,543     46,933  
Total  $84,092,598   $22,856,008   $(31,547,235)  $(2,533,588)  $7,610,139   $80,477,922        $1,371,856   $ 3,499,615  
60   
   Value,
beginning
of period
   Gross
additions
   Gross
reductions
   Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
funds
   Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated funds
   Value,
end of
period
   Shares   Income
distributions
   Capital gain
distributions
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate
Affiliated Mutual Funds—99.78%
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II
   $59,352,293   $5,858,123   $(20,778,555)  $802,094   $5,188,823   $50,422,778    3,945,445   $214,331   $ 5,380,596  
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II
    86,729,772    32,052,227    (18,306,328)   (1,250,907)   5,617,042    104,841,806    22,402,095    2,288,883      
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II
    54,967,647    7,951,523    (25,905,450)   125,949    12,150,700    49,290,369    4,968,787         6,043,709  
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I
    3,596,805    238,622    (735,077)   (99,358)   271,306    3,272,298    1,105,506    226,127      
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II
    50,793,405    42,585,938    (15,640,767)   168,309    7,865,105    85,771,990    5,310,959    953,088      
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II
    72,655,898    6,296,465    (39,574,686)   (2,073,613)   3,746,313    41,050,377    8,697,114    1,188,230      
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I
    24,744,881    4,308,067    (7,804,923)   230,332    1,624,860    23,103,217    2,269,471         2,605,975  
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II
    4,051,684    1,328,863    (724,277)   25,808    (167,960)   4,514,118    771,644         678,885  
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II
    6,417,745    17,155,699    (3,127,712)   73,609    239,708    20,759,049    1,802,001    26,711     1,314,423  
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II
    55,944,488    11,477,191    (12,562,002)   315,490    (4,668,938)   50,506,229    10,021,077    800,798     7,747,251  
Delaware VIP Global Equity Class II
    45,371,063    1,042,362    (49,679,344)   (25,365,150)   28,631,069            540,484     501,878  
Total  $464,625,681   $130,295,080   $(194,839,121)  $(27,047,437)  $60,498,028   $433,532,231        $6,238,652   $ 24,272,717  
   61

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

   Value,
beginning
of period
   Gross
additions
   Gross
reductions
   Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
funds
   Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated funds
   Value,
end of
period
   Shares   Income
distributions
   Capital gain
distributions
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive
Affiliated Mutual Funds—99.77%
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II
   $79,864,427   $7,979,832   $(26,521,266)  $998,162   $7,058,619   $69,379,774    5,428,777   $293,903   $ 7,378,189  
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II
    78,364,378    37,674,525    (16,077,908)   (828,361)   5,087,579    104,220,213    22,269,276    2,100,031      
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II
    74,554,657    10,769,280    (34,194,204)   280,142    16,411,856    67,821,731    6,836,868         8,287,487  
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I
    2,914,623    197,177    (532,548)   (54,862)   194,713    2,719,103    918,616    186,977      
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II
    77,920,695    65,163,427    (22,823,539)   198,479    12,081,766    132,540,828    8,206,862    1,471,324      
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II
    59,833,995    5,743,023    (42,090,620)   (1,935,016)   3,174,550    24,725,932    5,238,545    993,641      
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I
    33,445,130    5,630,239    (10,111,655)   286,788    2,164,318    31,414,820    3,085,935         3,577,436  
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II
    5,469,580    1,785,011    (887,620)   28,712    (229,080)   6,166,603    1,054,120         925,056  
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II
    8,353,165    23,921,247    (4,149,667)   66,224    321,443    28,512,412    2,475,036    36,726     1,807,232  
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II
    75,879,634    15,601,036    (15,921,938)   318,676    (6,382,726)   69,494,682    13,788,628    1,098,101     10,623,492  
Delaware VIP Global Equity Class II
    68,220,136    1,636,382    (74,752,867)   (36,989,936)   41,886,285            832,738     773,256  
Total  $564,820,420   $176,101,179   $(248,063,832)  $(37,630,992)  $81,769,323   $536,996,098        $7,013,441   $ 33,372,148  
62   
   Value,
beginning
of period
   Gross
additions
   Gross
reductions
   Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
funds
   Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated funds
   Value,
end of
period
   Shares   Income
distributions
   Capital gain
distributions
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative
Affiliated Mutual Funds—99.79%
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II
   $15,716,991   $1,792,726   $(5,644,226)  $195,375   $1,387,604   $13,448,470    1,052,306   $56,897   $ 1,428,346  
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II
    32,317,356    10,007,441    (6,164,183)   (503,799)   2,044,951    37,701,766    8,055,933    858,794      
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II
    14,411,974    2,211,032    (6,701,547)   (106,481)   3,331,423    13,146,401    1,325,242         1,604,373  
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I
    1,412,879    101,482    (266,829)   (30,396)   97,907    1,315,043    444,271    89,103      
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II
    11,117,098    9,646,559    (3,181,880)   (22,460)   1,784,863    19,344,180    1,197,782    213,486      
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II
    28,491,106    2,548,695    (13,057,139)   (617,974)   1,309,676    18,674,364    3,956,433    469,177      
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I
    6,523,096    1,231,281    (1,983,847)   28,494    460,434    6,259,458    614,878         691,666  
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II
    1,063,792    362,603    (157,019)   4,642    (43,828)   1,230,190    210,289         179,800  
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II
    1,764,846    4,447,991    (751,831)   15,335    79,755    5,556,096    482,300    7,091     348,928  
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II
    14,668,067    3,193,104    (3,224,491)   75,418    (1,241,430)   13,470,668    2,672,751    212,580     2,056,589  
Delaware VIP Global Equity Class II
    10,267,465    280,530    (11,286,474)   (5,772,919)   6,511,398            121,044     112,398  
Total  $137,754,670   $35,823,444   $(52,419,466)  $(6,734,765)  $15,722,753   $130,146,636        $2,028,172   $ 6,422,100  
   63

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

   Value,
beginning
of period
   Gross
additions
   Gross
reductions
   Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
funds
   Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated funds
   Value,
end of
period
   Shares   Income
distributions
   Capital gain
distributions
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility
Affiliated Mutual Funds—98.01%
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II
   $54,402,743   $6,816,001   $(16,808,261)  $949,681   $4,801,192   $50,161,356    3,924,989   $203,281   $ 5,103,206  
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II
    79,518,275    33,403,149    (12,932,993)   80,630    4,193,108    104,262,169    22,278,241    2,171,337      
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II
    50,394,112    8,946,264    (21,926,627)   1,882,027    9,739,085    49,034,861    4,943,030         5,732,141  
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I
    3,276,111    259,725    (442,457)   15,594    151,946    3,260,919    1,101,662    212,419      
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II
    46,556,770    42,499,777    (11,397,403)   376,105    7,282,598    85,317,847    5,282,839    904,178      
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II
    66,518,884    7,881,180    (35,176,962)   (1,375,187)   2,987,807    40,835,722    8,651,636    1,126,328      
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I
    22,675,757    4,700,041    (6,169,673)   400,409    1,355,336    22,961,870    2,255,586         2,468,206  
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II
    3,655,995    1,434,390    (462,987)   15,994    (149,001)   4,494,391    768,272         634,375  
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II
    5,866,926    16,588,280    (2,189,865)   77,669    293,652    20,636,662    1,791,377    25,281     1,244,046  
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II
    51,289,718    12,087,292    (9,084,724)   239,509    (4,287,386)   50,244,409    9,969,129    759,515     7,347,865  
Delaware VIP Global Equity Class II
    41,555,010    1,561,748    (46,079,287)   (24,685,955)   27,648,484            512,033     475,459  
Total  $425,710,301   $136,177,847   $(162,671,239)  $(22,023,524)  $54,016,821   $431,210,206        $5,914,372   $ 23,005,298  
64   
   Value,
beginning
of period
   Gross
additions
   Gross
reductions
   Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
funds
   Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated funds
   Value,
end of
period
   Shares   Income
distributions
   Capital gain
distributions
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility
Affiliated Mutual Funds—98.05%
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II
   $10,695,462   $1,349,366   $(4,121,750)  $153,348   $922,031   $8,998,457    704,105   $39,486   $ 991,250  
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II
    10,492,320    5,286,498    (2,816,267)   (157,356)   708,497    13,513,692    2,887,541    282,077      
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II
    9,978,977    1,743,628    (5,165,084)   (117,681)   2,356,522    8,796,362    886,730         1,113,417  
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I
    386,176    29,969    (83,934)   (5,823)   23,926    350,314    118,349    24,734      
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II
    10,433,923    9,034,250    (3,923,659)   61,992    1,572,136    17,178,642    1,063,693    197,641      
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II
    8,021,556    1,006,023    (5,987,458)   (282,024)   444,146    3,202,243    678,442    133,380      
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I
    4,464,741    879,900    (1,592,475)   33,069    285,758    4,070,993    399,901         479,864  
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II
    726,038    289,324    (192,603)   5,560    (33,638)   794,681    135,843         122,889  
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II
    1,110,331    3,274,559    (731,977)   10,664    32,670    3,696,247    320,855    4,919     242,052  
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II
    10,156,292    2,319,459    (2,643,009)   63,469    (882,906)   9,013,305    1,788,354    147,528     1,427,249  
Delaware VIP Global Equity Class II
    9,130,221    339,714    (10,131,729)   (4,931,965)   5,593,759            111,791     103,806  
Total  $75,596,037   $25,552,690   $(37,389,945)  $(5,166,747)  $11,022,901   $69,614,936        $941,556   $ 4,480,527  
   65

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

   Value,
beginning
of period
   Gross
additions
   Gross
reductions
   Net
realized
gain (loss)
on
affiliated
funds
   Net change in
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on affiliated funds
   Value,
end of
period
   Shares   Income
distributions
   Capital gain
distributions
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility
Affiliated Mutual Funds—98.03%
Delaware Ivy VIP Core Equity Class II
   $3,373,303   $682,787   $(1,359,703)  $50,912   $303,199   $3,050,498    238,693   $12,480   $ 313,315  
Delaware Ivy VIP Corporate Bond Class II
    6,938,449    2,950,062    (1,708,819)   (42,912)   392,798    8,529,578    1,822,559    188,411      
Delaware Ivy VIP Growth Class II
    3,093,813    809,964    (1,635,948)   11,274    702,863    2,981,966    300,601         351,925  
Delaware Ivy VIP High Income Class I
    300,573    46,501    (68,484)   (4,073)   19,420    293,937    99,303    19,292      
Delaware Ivy VIP International Core Equity Class II
    2,385,312    2,493,426    (892,223)   3,725    387,329    4,377,569    271,057    46,816      
Delaware Ivy VIP Limited-Term Bond Class II
    6,120,455    1,175,755    (3,216,315)   (144,438)   301,502    4,236,959    897,661    103,094      
Delaware Ivy VIP Mid Cap Growth Class I
    1,399,749    413,337    (501,145)   15,524    90,689    1,418,154    139,308         151,386  
Delaware Ivy VIP Small Cap Growth Class II
    228,609    104,482    (49,864)   1,011    (9,876)   274,362    46,900         38,832  
Delaware Ivy VIP Smid Cap Core Class II
    377,552    1,074,703    (217,033)   4,887    18,774    1,258,883    109,278    1,547     76,106  
Delaware Ivy VIP Value Class II
    3,148,804    1,005,135    (847,829)   21,212    (271,815)   3,055,507    606,251    46,630     451,118  
Delaware VIP Global Equity Class II
    2,203,298    138,262    (2,500,603)   (1,530,588)   1,689,631            26,504     24,610  
Total  $29,569,917   $10,894,414   $(12,997,966)  $(1,613,466)  $3,624,514   $29,477,413        $444,774   $ 1,407,292  

3. Investments

For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio made purchases and sales of investment securities other than short-term investments and US government securities as follows:

Portfolio  Purchases   Sales 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive  $18,509,105   $23,178,492 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative   22,856,008    31,547,235 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate   130,295,080    194,839,121 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive   176,101,179    248,063,832 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative   35,823,444    52,419,466 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility   136,177,847    162,671,239 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility   25,552,690    37,389,945 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility   10,894,414    12,997,966 
66   

The tax cost of investments and derivatives includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be the final tax cost basis adjustments but which approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. At December 31, 2023, the cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives for federal income tax purposes for each Portfolio were as follows:

Portfolio  Cost of
investments
and derivatives
   Aggregate
unrealized
appreciation
of investments
and derivatives
   Aggregate
unrealized
depreciation
of investments
and derivatives
   Net unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
of investments
and derivatives
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive  $62,740,815   $   $(9,029,910)  $(9,029,910)
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative   95,307,805        (14,639,511)   (14,639,511)
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate   505,964,214        (71,178,196)   (71,178,196)
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive   624,026,722        (85,695,985)   (85,695,985)
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative   152,523,573        (22,062,643)   (22,062,643)
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility   508,019,828    80,028    (68,175,241)   (68,095,213)
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility   83,364,487    8,003    (12,344,118)   (12,336,115)
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility   36,047,588    8,003    (5,953,858)   (5,945,855)

US GAAP defines fair value as the price that each Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. A three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements has been established based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances. Each Portfolio's investment in its entirety is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:

Level 1 –  Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. (Examples: equity securities, open-end investment companies, futures contracts, and exchange-traded options contracts)
Level 2 –  Other observable inputs, including, but not limited to: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates) or other market-corroborated inputs. (Examples: debt securities, government securities, swap contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign securities utilizing international fair value pricing, broker-quoted securities, and fair valued securities)
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs, including each Portfolio's own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments. (Examples: broker-quoted securities and fair valued securities)

Level 3 investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs. Each Portfolio may also use an income-based valuation approach in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Valuations may also be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity, and industry. The derived value of a Level 3 investment may not represent the value which is received upon disposition and this could impact the results of operations.

   67

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

3. Investments (continued)

The following tables summarize the valuation of each Portfolio's investments by fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Pathfinder
Aggressive
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Affiliated Mutual Funds  $53,573,875 
Short-Term Investments   137,030 
Total Value of Securities  $53,710,905 
     
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Pathfinder
Conservative
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Affiliated Mutual Funds  $80,477,922 
Short-Term Investments   190,372 
Total Value of Securities  $80,668,294 
     
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Pathfinder
Moderate
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Affiliated Mutual Funds  $433,532,231 
Short-Term Investments   1,253,785 
Total Value of Securities  $434,786,016 
     
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Pathfinder
Moderately
Aggressive
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Affiliated Mutual Funds  $536,996,098 
Short-Term Investments   1,334,640 
Total Value of Securities  $538,330,738 
68   
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Pathfinder
Moderately
Conservative
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Affiliated Mutual Funds  $130,146,636 
Short-Term Investments   314,295 
Total Value of Securities  $130,460,931 
     
   Delaware Ivy
VIP Pathfinder
Moderate –
Managed
Volatility
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Affiliated Mutual Funds  $431,210,206 
Short-Term Investments   8,794,436 
Total Value of Securities  $440,004,642 
Derivatives1     
Liabilities:     
Futures Contracts  $(80,028)

1Futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the year end.

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Pathfinder
Moderately
Aggressive –
Managed
Volatility
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Affiliated Mutual Funds  $69,614,936 
Short-Term Investments   1,421,440 
Total Value of Securities  $71,036,376 
      
Derivatives1     
Liabilities:     
Futures Contracts  $(8,003)

1Futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the year end.

   69

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

3. Investments (continued)

   Delaware Ivy
VIP Pathfinder
Moderately
Conservative –
Managed
Volatility
 
   Level 1 
Securities    
Assets:    
Affiliated Mutual Funds  $29,477,413 
Short-Term Investments   632,325 
Total Value of Securities  $30,109,738 
      
Derivatives1     
Liabilities:     
Futures Contracts  $(8,003)

1Futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the year end.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3 investments. Each Portfolio’s policy is to recognize transfers into or out of Level 3 investments based on fair value at the beginning of the reporting year.

A reconciliation of Level 3 investments is presented when a Portfolio has a significant amount of Level 3 investments at the beginning or end of the year in relation to each Portfolio's net assets. As of December 31, 2023, there were no Level 3 investments.

70   

4. Dividend and Distribution Information

Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from US GAAP. Additionally, distributions from net short-term gains on sales of investment securities are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

   Ordinary
income
   Long-term
capital
gains
   Total 
Year ended December 31, 2023:            
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive  $3,456,282   $8,692,462   $12,148,744 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative   3,739,274    8,210,985    11,950,259 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate   26,872,294    59,580,314    86,452,608 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive   35,672,732    81,414,730    117,087,462 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative   7,103,332    15,670,388    22,773,720 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility   26,869,011    55,912,692    82,781,703 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility   5,251,503    12,271,395    17,522,898 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility   1,782,657    3,572,113    5,354,770 
                
Year ended December 31, 2022:               
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive   1,498,412    4,583,380    6,081,792 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative   3,030,303    6,890,561    9,920,864 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate   14,728,256    47,541,942    62,270,198 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive   16,658,209    61,984,034    78,642,243 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative   4,480,748    12,866,148    17,346,896 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility   15,103,477    80,688,686    95,792,163 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility   1,613,342    6,437,395    8,050,737 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility   2,172,241    9,823,144    11,995,385 

5. Components of Net Assets on a Tax Basis

As of December 31, 2023, the components of net assets on a tax basis were as follows:

   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Aggressive
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Conservative
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderate
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderately
Aggressive
 
Shares of beneficial interest  $61,807,105   $93,028,311   $502,809,288   $621,935,045 
Undistributed ordinary income   882,397    1,880,906    6,605,288    7,683,606 
Undistributed long-term capital gains       373,740         
Capital loss carryforwards           (3,717,006)   (5,662,995)
Deferred directors fees   (4,381)   (4,935)   (34,489)   (41,113)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives   (9,029,910)   (14,639,511)   (71,178,196)   (85,695,985)
Net assets  $53,655,211   $80,638,511   $434,484,885   $538,218,558 
   71

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

5. Components of Net Assets on a Tax Basis (continued)

   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderately
Conservative
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderate –
Managed
Volatility
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderately
Aggressive –
Managed
Volatility
   Delaware Ivy
VIP
Pathfinder
Moderately
Conservative –
Managed
Volatility
 
Shares of beneficial interest  $150,841,567   $505,204,482   $83,814,153   $36,110,623 
Undistributed ordinary income   2,129,440    5,812,587    886,315    373,856 
Capital loss carryforwards   (471,098)   (2,923,330)   (1,354,724)   (459,587)
Deferred directors fees   (11,030)   (9,708)   (1,480)   (1,239)
Unamortized organizational costs       (8,449)   (8,406)   (8,407)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives   (22,062,643)   (68,095,213)   (12,336,115)   (5,945,855)
Net assets  $130,426,236   $439,980,369   $70,999,743   $30,069,391 

The differences between book basis and tax basis components of net assets are primarily attributable to tax deferral of losses on wash sales and mark-to-market of futures contracts.

For financial reporting purposes, capital accounts are adjusted to reflect the tax character of permanent book/tax differences. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these reclassifications. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolios had no reclassifications.

For federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards may be carried forward and applied against future capital gains. At December 31, 2023, certain Portfolios have capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains as follows:

   Loss carryforward character     
   Short-term   Long-term   Total 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate  $   $3,717,006   $3,717,006 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive       5,662,995    5,662,995 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative       471,098    471,098 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility       2,923,330    2,923,330 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility       1,354,724    1,354,724 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility       459,587    459,587 
72   

6. Capital Shares

Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Aggressive
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Conservative
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderate
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Shares sold:                              
Class II   199,622    278,057    1,143,692    668,715    375,706    435,677 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                              
Class II   3,541,908    1,497,978    3,136,551    2,339,827    24,284,440    15,187,853 
    3,741,530    1,776,035    4,280,243    3,008,542    24,660,146    15,623,530 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class II   (2,523,795)   (2,118,183)   (4,515,090)   (3,018,788)   (25,011,216)   (17,135,328)
Net increase (decrease)   1,217,735    (342,148)   (234,847)   (10,246)   (351,070)   (1,511,798)
             
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Aggressive
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Conservative
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderate –
Managed Volatility
 
   Year ended   Year ended   Year ended
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Shares sold:                              
Class II   517,031    896,493    254,935    78,272    3,309,839    2,885,467 
                               
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                              
Class II   32,982,383    18,995,711    6,171,740    4,130,213    22,134,145    22,122,901 
    33,499,414    19,892,204    6,426,675    4,208,485    25,443,984    25,008,368 
                               
Shares redeemed:                              
Class II   (29,825,582)   (20,729,425)   (6,598,107)   (5,072,321)   (16,610,654)   (8,036,060)
Net increase (decrease)   3,673,832    (837,221)   (171,432)   (863,836)   8,833,330    16,972,308 
                               
   73

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

6. Capital Shares (continued)

   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Aggressive –
Managed Volatility
   Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Conservative –
Managed Volatility
 
   Year ended   Year ended 
   12/31/23   12/31/22   12/31/23   12/31/22 
Shares sold:                    
Class II   544,797    390,290    979,557    595,866 
                     
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:                    
Class II   4,447,436    1,698,468    1,821,350    3,517,708 
    4,992,233    2,088,758    2,800,907    4,113,574 
                     
Shares redeemed:                    
Class II   (4,552,247)   (2,473,446)   (2,164,194)   (1,842,890)
Net increase (decrease)   439,986    (384,688)   636,713    2,270,684 

7. Interfund Lending Program

Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC (Order), the Ivy Funds and Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios (collectively, the Funds, only for purposes of this Note 7) have the ability to lend money to, and borrow money from, each other pursuant to a master interfund lending agreement (Interfund Lending Program). Under the Interfund Lending Program, the Funds may lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another (each, an Interfund Loan), subject to meeting the conditions of the Order. The interest rate to be charged on an Interfund Loan is the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short-term bank loan rate. This program is in existence but is not currently in use. The Funds made no Interfund Loans under the Interfund Lending Program during the year ended December 31, 2023.

8. Derivatives

US GAAP requires disclosures that enable investors to understand: (1) how and why an entity uses derivatives; (2) how they are accounted for; and (3) how they affect an entity’s results of operations and financial position.

Futures Contracts — A futures contract is an agreement in which the writer (or seller) of the contract agrees to deliver to the buyer an amount of cash or securities equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific security or index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. The Portfolios may use futures contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Portfolios may invest in futures contracts to hedge its existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Portfolios deposit cash or pledge US government securities to a broker, equal to the minimum “initial margin” requirements of the exchange on which the contract is traded. Subsequent payments are received from the broker or paid to the broker each day, based on the daily fluctuation in the market value of the contract. These receipts or payments are known as “variation margin” and are recorded daily by the Portfolios as unrealized gains or losses until the contracts are closed. When the contracts are closed, the Portfolios record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Risks of entering into futures contracts include potential imperfect correlation between the futures contracts and the underlying securities and the possibility of an illiquid secondary market for these instruments. When investing in futures, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Portfolios because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. The Managed Volatility Portfolios posted cash collateral as margin for open futures contracts, which is disclosed on the “Statements of assets and liabilities” under “Cash collateral due from broker on futures contracts.” Open futures contracts, if any, are disclosed on the “Schedules of investments.”

74   

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Managed Volatility Portfolios invested in futures contracts to hedge the Portfolios' existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Managed Volatility Portfolios experienced net realized and unrealized gains or losses attributable to futures contracts, which are disclosed on the "Statement of assets and liabilities" and the “Statements of operations.”

The table below summarizes the average daily balance of derivative holdings by each Portfolio during the year ended December 31, 2023:

   Short Derivative Volume 
    Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderate –
Managed Volatility
    Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Aggressive –
Managed Volatility
    Delaware Ivy VIP
Pathfinder Moderately
Conservative –
Managed Volatility
 
Futures contracts (average notional value)  $13,152,107   $2,181,402   $1,030,155 

9. Securities Lending

Each Portfolio, along with other funds in the Delaware Funds, may lend its securities pursuant to a security lending agreement (Lending Agreement) with The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon). At the time a security is loaned, the borrower must post collateral equal to the required percentage of the market value of the loaned security, including any accrued interest. The required percentage is: (1) 102% with respect to US securities and foreign securities that are denominated and payable in US dollars; and (2) 105% with respect to foreign securities. With respect to each loan, if on any business day the aggregate market value of securities collateral plus cash collateral held is less than the aggregate market value of the securities which are the subject of such loan, the borrower will be notified to provide additional collateral by the end of the following business day, which, together with the collateral already held, will be not less than the applicable initial collateral requirements for such security loan. If the aggregate market value of securities collateral and cash collateral held with respect to a security loan exceeds the applicable initial collateral requirement, upon the request of the borrower, BNY Mellon must return enough collateral to the borrower by the end of the following business day to reduce the value of the remaining collateral to the applicable initial collateral requirement for such security loan. As a result of the foregoing, the value of the collateral held with respect to a loaned security on any particular day, may be more or less than the value of the security on loan. The collateral percentage with respect to the market value of the loaned security is determined by the security lending agent.

Cash collateral received by each Portfolio of the Trust is generally invested in a series of individual separate accounts, each corresponding to a Portfolio. The investment guidelines permit each separate account to hold certain securities that would be considered eligible securities for a money market fund. Cash collateral received is generally invested in government securities; certain obligations issued by government sponsored enterprises; repurchase agreements collateralized by US Treasury securities; obligations issued by the central government of any Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) country or its agencies, instrumentalities, or establishments; obligations of supranational organizations; commercial paper, notes, bonds, and other debt obligations; certificates of deposit, time deposits, and other bank obligations; certain money market funds; and asset-backed securities. Each Portfolio can also accept US government securities and letters of credit (non-cash collateral) in connection with securities loans.

In the event of default or bankruptcy by the lending agent, realization and/or retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings. In the event the borrower fails to return loaned securities and the collateral received is insufficient to cover the value of the loaned securities and provided such collateral shortfall is not the result of investment losses, the lending agent has agreed to pay the amount of the shortfall to each Portfolio or, at the discretion of the lending agent, replace the loaned securities. Each Portfolio continues to record dividends or interest, as applicable, on the securities loaned and is subject to changes in value of the securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan. Each Portfolio has the right under the Lending Agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. With respect to security loans collateralized by non-cash collateral, each Portfolio receives loan premiums paid by the borrower. With respect to security loans collateralized by cash collateral, the earnings from the collateral investments are shared among each Portfolio, the security lending agent, and the borrower. Each Portfolio records security lending income net of allocations to the security lending agent and the borrower.

   75

Notes to financial statements

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

9. Securities Lending (continued)

Each Portfolio may incur investment losses as a result of investing securities lending collateral. This could occur if an investment in each collateral investment account defaulted or became impaired. Under those circumstances, the value of each Portfolio's cash collateral account may be less than the amount each Portfolio would be required to return to the borrowers of the securities and each Portfolio would be required to make up for this shortfall.

At December 31, 2023, the Portfolios had no securities out on loan.

10. Credit and Market Risks

The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen.

Because each Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios mutual funds, the risks associated with investing in the Portfolios are closely related to the risks associated with the securities and other investments held by the Underlying Funds.

Certain Underlying Funds may hold high-yield or non-investment-grade bonds, that may be subject to a greater degree of credit risk. Credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they become due. The Underlying Funds may acquire securities in default and are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently default and are not obligated to dispose of securities whose issuers subsequently default.

In the normal course of business, the Underlying Funds may invest in securities and enter into transactions where risks exist due to fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of the issuer of a security to meet all its obligations (issuer credit risk). The value of securities held by the Underlying Funds may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the issuers whose securities are owned by the Underlying Funds; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency and interest rate and price fluctuations. Similar to issuer credit risk, the Underlying Funds may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity with which the Underlying Funds have unsettled or open transactions may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments. The Underlying Funds manage counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that they believe have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Underlying Funds to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and receivables due from counterparties.

Certain Underlying Funds may enter into financial instrument transactions (such as swaps, futures, options and other derivatives) that may have off-balance sheet market risk. Off-balance sheet market risk exists when the maximum potential loss on a particular financial instrument is greater than the value of such financial instrument.

If an Underlying Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies, or in financial derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the base currency of the Underlying Funds, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the Underlying Fund’s base currency will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.

Derivatives contracts, such as futures, forward foreign currency contracts, options, and swaps, may involve additional expenses (such as the payment of premiums) and are subject to significant loss, which may exceed amounts disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, if a security, index, reference rate, or other asset or market factor to which a derivatives contract is associated, moves in the opposite direction from what the portfolio manager anticipated. When used for hedging, the change in value of the derivatives instrument may also not correlate specifically with the currency, rate, or other risk being hedged, in which case a fund may not realize the intended benefits. Derivatives contracts are also subject to the risk that the counterparty may fail to perform its obligations under the contract due to, among other reasons, financial difficulties (such as a bankruptcy or reorganization).

76   

11. Contractual Obligations

Each Portfolio enters into contracts in the normal course of business that contain a variety of indemnifications. Each Portfolio's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, each Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed each Portfolio's existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.

12. Subsequent Events

Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2023, that would require recognition or disclosure in the Portfolios' financial statements.

   77

Report of independent
registered public accounting firm

To the Board of Trustees of Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios and Shareholders of Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate — Managed Volatility, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive — Managed Volatility and Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative — Managed Volatility

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate — Managed Volatility, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive — Managed Volatility and Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative — Managed Volatility (eight of the portfolios constituting Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Portfolios”) as of December 31, 2023, the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Portfolios as of December 31, 2023, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 and each of the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The financial statements of the Portfolios as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2020 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated February 12, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolios’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolios’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolios in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the transfer agents and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 19, 2024

We have served as the auditor of one or more Macquarie investment companies since 2010.

78   

Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Tax Information

The information set forth below is for each Portfolios' fiscal year as required by federal income tax laws. Shareholders, however, must report distributions on a calendar year basis for income tax purposes, which may include distributions for portions of two fiscal years of each Portfolio. Accordingly, the information needed by shareholders for income tax purposes will be sent to them in January of each year. Please consult your tax advisor for proper treatment of this information.

All disclosures are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly are subject to change. For any and all items requiring reporting, it is the intention of each Portfolio to report the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio reports distributions paid during the year as follows:

   (A)
Long-Term
Capital Gains
Distributions
(Tax Basis)
  (B)
Ordinary
Income
Distributions
(Tax Basis)
  Total
Distributions
(Tax Basis)
  (C)
Qualifying
Dividends1
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive   71.55%   28.45%   100.00%   80.96%
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative   68.71%   31.29%   100.00%   53.00%
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate   68.92%   31.08%   100.00%   17.63%
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive   69.53%   30.47%   100.00%   68.48%
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative   68.81%   31.19%   100.00%   59.56%
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility   67.54%   32.46%   100.00%   64.74%
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility   70.03%   29.97%   100.00%   52.26%
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility   66.71%   33.29%   100.00%   51.98%
 

(A) and (B) are based on a percentage of each Portfolio's total distributions.

(C) is based on each Portfolio’s ordinary income distributions.

1Qualified dividends represent dividends which qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, certain dividends paid by each Portfolio, determined to be Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains, may be subject to relief from US withholding for foreign shareholders, as provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and by the Tax Relief Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization and Job Creation Act of 2010, and as extended by the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, each Portfolio reported maximum distributions of Qualified Short-Term Capital Gains as follows:

   Qualified
Short-Term
Capital Gains
 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive  $257,330 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative   493,140 

Each Portfolio intends to pass through foreign tax credits in the maximum amount and the gross foreign source income earned during the fiscal year 2023 by each Portfolio was as follows:

   Foreign Tax Credits  Gross Foreign Source Income Earned
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive  $33,012   $325,699 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative   17,375    171,460 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate   185,840    1,833,836 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive   286,730    2,828,717 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative   41,625    410,739 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate – Managed Volatility   176,233    1,738,740 
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive – Managed Volatility   38,509    379,882 
   79

Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Tax Information (continued)

   Foreign Tax Credits  Gross Foreign Source Income Earned
Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative – Managed Volatility  $9,124   $90,016 

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023

At a meeting held on August 8-10, 2023 (the “Annual Contract Renewal Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”), including a majority of Trustees each of whom is not an “interested person” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Independent Trustees”), approved the renewal of the Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate—Managed Volatility, Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive—Managed Volatility , Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative—Managed Volatility (each, a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”) Investment Management Agreement with Delaware Management Company (“DMC”); the Sub-Advisory Agreements with Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG (“MIMAK” or the “Affiliated Sub-Adviser”) and Securian Asset Management, Inc. (“Securian”) (together with the Affiliated Sub-Adviser, the “Sub-Advisers”).

Prior to the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting, including at a Board meeting held in May 2023, the Trustees conferred extensively among themselves and with representatives of DMC about these matters. Also, the Board was assisted by the Equity Investments Committee and the Fixed Income Multi-Asset Sub-Advised Funds Investments Committee (each an “Investment Committee” and together, the “Investment Committees”), with each Investment Committee assisting the full Board in reviewing investment performance and other matters throughout the year. The Independent Trustees were also assisted in their evaluation of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements by independent legal counsel, from whom they received separate legal advice and with whom they met separately.

In providing information to the Board, DMC was guided by a detailed set of requests for information submitted to them by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees at the start of the Board’s annual contract renewal process earlier in 2023. Prior to the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting, and in response to the requests, the Board received and reviewed materials specifically relating to the renewal of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements. In considering and approving the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Trustees considered the information they believed relevant, including but not limited to the information discussed below. The Board considered not only the specific information presented in connection with the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting and the review process for the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, but also the knowledge gained over time through interaction with DMC about various topics. In this regard, the Board reviewed reports of DMC at each of its quarterly meetings, which included information about, among other things, Fund performance, investment strategies, and expenses. In addition, the Investment Committees confer with portfolio managers at various times throughout the year. In considering information relating to the approval of the Funds’ Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, the Independent Trustees also received information from an independent fund consultant, JDL Consultants, LLC (“JDL”).

The Board did not identify any particular information or consideration that was all-important or controlling, and each individual Trustee may have attributed different weights to various factors.

After its deliberations, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously approved the continuation of the Investment Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements for a one-year term. The following summarizes a number of important, but not necessarily all, factors considered by the Board in support of its approval.

Nature, extent, and quality of services. The Board received and considered various information regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the advisory services provided to the Funds by DMC under its Investment Management Agreement and the experience of the officers and employees of DMC who provide these services, including each Fund’s portfolio managers. The Board’s review included consideration of DMC’s investment process and oversight and research and analysis capabilities, and its ability to attract and retain skilled investment professionals. The Board also considered information regarding DMC’s programs for risk management, including investment, operational, liquidity, derivatives (as applicable), valuation, and compliance risks. The Board received information with respect to the cybersecurity program and business continuity plans of DMC and its affiliates.

80   

In addition, the Board considered certain non-advisory services that DMC and its affiliates provide to the Delaware Funds by Macquarie complex (the “Delaware Funds”). Among other things, these services include third party service provider oversight, transfer agency, internal audit, valuation, portfolio trading, and legal and compliance functions. The Board noted DMC’s responsibility for overseeing the preparation of the Delaware Funds’ registration statement and supplements thereto and shareholder reports; responsibility for periodic filings with regulators; organizing Board meetings and preparing materials for such Board meetings; and furnishing analytical and other support to assist the Board. The Board took into account the benefits to shareholders of investing in a Fund that is part of a family of funds managed by an affiliate of Macquarie Group Ltd. (“Macquarie”), the parent company of DMC, and the resources available to DMC as part of Macquarie’s global asset management business.

The Board received and considered various information with respect to the services provided by the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreements and the credentials and experience of the officers and employees of the Sub-Advisers who provide these services, including each Fund’s portfolio managers. The Board considered the division of responsibilities between DMC and the Sub-Advisers and the oversight provided by DMC. The Board also considered the expertise of the Sub-Advisers with respect to certain asset classes and/or investment styles. The Board noted that the Affiliated Sub-Advisers are part of Macquarie’s global investment platform that has offices and personnel that are located around the world. These Affiliated Sub-Advisers provide research, investment and trading analysis on the markets and economies of various countries in which the Funds may invest, make recommendations regarding securities, provide portfolio management services and assist with security trades, as applicable. The Board took into account that the Sub-Advisory Agreements may benefit the Funds and their shareholders by permitting DMC to use the resources and talents of the Sub-Advisers in managing the Funds.

The Board also received and considered information about the nature and extent of services offered and fee rates charged by DMC to other types of clients with investment strategies similar to those of the Funds. In this regard, the Board received information about the significantly greater scope of services, and compliance, reporting and other legal and regulatory obligations and risks of managing registered investment companies compared with those associated with managing assets of other types of clients, including third-party sub-advised fund clients, unregistered funds and separately managed accounts.

The Board concluded that, overall, it was satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided (and expected to be provided) to the Funds by DMC and the Sub-Advisers.

Investment performance. The Board received and considered information with respect to the investment performance of the Funds, including performance reports and discussions with portfolio managers at meetings of the Board’s Investment Committees throughout the year as well as reports provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., an independent investment company data provider (“Broadridge”), furnished for the Annual Contract Renewal Meeting. The Broadridge reports prepared for each Fund’s institutional share class showed its investment performance in comparison to the institutional share class of a group of similar funds (the “Performance Universe”). The Board received a description of the methodology used by Broadridge to select the peer funds in the Performance Universe. Comparative annualized performance for each Fund was shown for the past 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year or since inception periods, as applicable, ended December 31, 2022. The Board considered that the Funds were managed by Ivy Investment Management Company prior to the acquisition of its parent company, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. by Macquarie Asset Management, a division of Macquarie Group Ltd. (the “Transaction”), and that each Fund’s performance prior to the closing of the Transaction on April 30, 2021 is that of its predecessor investment manager and not DMC.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all mixed-asset target allocation growth funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-year period was in the third quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 1-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund slightly outperformed its benchmark index for the 3- and 5-year periods and slightly underperformed its benchmark index for the 1- and 10-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that one of the Fund’s portfolio managers began managing the Fund in October 2016 and the Fund’s other two portfolio managers only began managing the Fund in November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods.

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Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023 (continued)

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all mixed-asset target allocation moderate funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-year period was in the third quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 1-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund underperformed its benchmark index for the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods. The Board, however, noted that one of the Fund’s portfolio managers began managing the Fund in October 2016 and the Fund’s other two portfolio managers only began managing the Fund in November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe the periods under review. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund all mixed-asset target allocation moderate funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-year period was in the second quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund underperformed its benchmark index for the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that one of the Fund’s portfolio managers began managing the Fund in October 2016 and the Fund’s other two portfolio managers only began managing the Fund in November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all mixed-asset target allocation moderate funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1- and 10-year periods was in the second quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3- and 5-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 3- and 5-year periods and underperformed its benchmark index for the 1- and 10-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that one of the Fund’s portfolio managers began managing the Fund in October 2016 and the Fund’s other two portfolio managers only began managing the Fund in November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund all mixed-asset target allocation conservative funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-year period was in the third quartile of its Performance Universe and for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the 1-year period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund underperformed its benchmark index for the 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that one of the Fund’s portfolio managers began managing the Fund in October 2016 and the Fund’s other two portfolio managers only began managing the Fund in November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Affiliated Sub-Adviser concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods.

82   

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate—Managed Volatility. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and mixed-asset target allocation moderate funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, and 5-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe and for the since inception period was in the second quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, and 5-year and since inception periods was above the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 1-year period and underperformed its benchmark index for the 3- and 5-year and since inception periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that one of the Fund’s portfolio managers began managing the Fund in October 2016 and the Fund’s other two portfolio managers only began managing the Fund in November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Sub-Advisers concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance was ahead of its benchmark index for the 1-year period.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive—Managed Volatility. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all mixed-asset target allocation moderate funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, and 5-year periods was in the first quartile of its Performance Universe and for the since inception period was in the second quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, 5-year, and since inception periods was above the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 1-year period and underperformed its benchmark index for the 3- and 5-year and since inception periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that one of the Fund’s portfolio managers began managing the Fund in October 2016 and the Fund’s other two portfolio managers only began managing the Fund in November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Sub-Advisers concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance was ahead of its benchmark index for the 1-year period.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative—Managed Volatility. The Performance Universe for the Fund consisted of the Fund and all mixed-asset target allocation moderate funds underlying VIPs, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution. The Board noted that the Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-year and since inception periods was in the first and third quartile, respectively, of its Performance Universe and for the 3- and 5-year periods was in second quartile of its Performance Universe. The Broadridge report comparison showed that the Fund’s total return for the 1-, 3-, and 5-year periods was above the median of its Performance Universe and for the since inception period was below the median of its Performance Universe. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark index for the 1- and 3-year periods and underperformed its benchmark index for the 5-year and since inception periods. The Board noted that the Fund was generally performing in line with its Performance Universe during the periods under review. The Board, however, noted that one of the Fund’s portfolio managers began managing the Fund in October 2016 and the Fund’s other two portfolio managers only began managing the Fund in November 2021. The Board noted the limited period of performance data available since the Fund changed its portfolio management team and that it would continue to evaluate the Fund’s performance. The Board noted the explanations from DMC and from the Sub-Advisers concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus its benchmark index for the various periods. The Board also noted that the Fund’s performance was ahead of its benchmark index for the 1-year period.

Comparative expenses. The Board received and considered expense data for the Funds. DMC provided the Board with information on pricing levels and fee structures for each Fund as of its most recently completed fiscal year. The Board also considered the comparative analysis of contractual management fees and actual total expense ratios of each Fund versus contractual management fees and actual total expense ratios of a group of peer funds as selected by Broadridge (the “Expense Group”). In reviewing comparative costs, each Fund’s contractual management fee and the actual management fee incurred by each Fund were compared with the contractual management fees (assuming all funds in the Expense Group were similar in size to each Fund) and actual management fees, taking into account any applicable breakpoints and fee waivers, with a Fund’s expense universe, which is comprised of the Fund, its Expense Group and all other similar funds underlying variable insurance products with similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 structures, excluding outliers (the “Expense Universe”). Each Fund’s total expenses were also compared with those of its Expense Universe. The Board also received and considered information regarding the Fund’s net

   83

Other Portfolio information (Unaudited)

Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios

Board Consideration of Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreements at a Meeting Held on August 8-10, 2023 (continued)

operating expense ratios and their various components, including actual management fees, custodian and other non-management fees, and Rule 12b-1 and non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder service fees.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Aggressive. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was below the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was below the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was below the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was below the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Conservative. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was below the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderate—Managed Volatility. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Aggressive—Managed Volatility. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was equal to the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

Delaware Ivy VIP Pathfinder Moderately Conservative—Managed Volatility. The expense comparisons for the Fund showed that its actual management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe and its actual total expenses were above its Expense Group average. It was noted that consistent with DMC’s waiver methodology, its advisory fee waivers, if any, were at the fund level and not class level.

The Board noted that DMC, and not the Funds, pays the sub-advisory fees to the Sub-Advisers and, accordingly, that the retention of the Sub-Advisers does not increase the fees and expenses incurred by the Funds.

Based on its consideration of the factors and information it deemed relevant, including those described here, the Board determined that the compensation payable to DMC under the Investment Management Agreement and to the Sub-Advisers under the Sub-Advisory Agreements was reasonable.

Economies of scale. The Board received and considered information about the potential for DMC to realize economies of scale in the provision of management services to the Funds, the difficulties of calculating economies of scale at an individual Fund level, and the extent to which potential scale benefits are shared with shareholders, including the extent to which any economies of scale are reflected in the level of management fees charged. DMC discussed its advisory fee pricing and structure for the Delaware Funds, including the current breakpoints. The Board noted that each Fund may also benefit from economies of scale through initial fee setting, fee waivers and expense reimbursements, as well as DMC’s investment in its business, including investments in business infrastructure, technology and cybersecurity.

Management profitability. The Board received and considered the Investment Management Profitability Analysis that addressed the overall profitability of DMC’s business in providing management and other services to each Fund and the Delaware Funds as a whole, including the methodology used by DMC in allocating costs for the purpose of determining profitability. The Board noted DMC’s changes to its cost allocation

84   

methodology for its profitability analysis and the explanations for such changes. The Board also reviewed a report prepared by JDL regarding DMC’s profitability as compared to certain peer fund complexes and the Independent Trustees discussed DMC’s profitability in such context with representatives from JDL. The Board recognized that calculating and comparing profitability at the individual fund level is difficult; that DMC’s profit, if any, can vary significantly depending on the particular fund; and that DMC’s support for, and commitment to, a fund is not solely dependent on the profits realized as to that fund.

The Board also received and considered information about the portion of the total management fee that was retained by DMC after payment of the fee to the Sub-Advisers for sub-advisory services. In assessing the reasonableness of this amount, the Board received and evaluated information about the nature and extent of the responsibilities retained and risk assumed by DMC and not delegated to or assumed by the Sub-Advisers. Given the affiliation between DMC and the Affiliated Sub-Adviser, the Board ascribed limited relevance to the allocation of fees between them.

Based on its review, the Board determined that DMC’s profitability was not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to each Fund.

Ancillary benefits. The Board received and considered information regarding the extent to which DMC and its affiliates might derive ancillary benefits from fund operations, including the potential for procuring additional business as a result of the prestige and visibility associated with its role as investment manager to the Delaware Funds; the benefits from allocation of fund brokerage to improve trading efficiencies; the portfolio transactions executed through “soft dollar” arrangements; and the fees that various affiliates received for serving as transfer agent and for overseeing fund accounting and financial administration services to the Delaware Funds. The Board considered that it receives periodic reports from DMC that include a representation that any soft dollar arrangements are consistent with regulatory requirements. The Board received information from DMC regarding its view of the performance of its affiliates in providing transfer agent and fund accounting and financial administration oversight services and the organizational structure employed to provide these services pursuant to their contracts with the Funds.

Based on its consideration of the factors and information it deemed relevant, including the costs of providing investment management and other services to the Funds and the ongoing commitment of DMC and its affiliates to the Funds, the Board did not find that any ancillary benefits received by DMC and its affiliates, including the Sub-Advisers, were unreasonable.

Conclusion. Based on its review, consideration and evaluation of all factors it believed relevant, including the above-described factors and conclusions, the Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of DMC’s Investment Management Agreement and of the Sub-Advisers’ Sub-Advisory Agreements for an additional one-year period.

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Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

A mutual fund is governed by a Board of Trustees (“Trustees”), which has oversight responsibility for the management of a fund’s business affairs. Trustees establish procedures and oversee and review the performance of the investment manager, the distributor, and others who perform services for the fund. The independent fund trustees, in particular, are advocates for shareholder interests. Each trustee has served in that capacity since he or she was elected to or appointed to the Board of Trustees, and will continue to serve until his or her retirement or the election of a new trustee in his or her place. The following is a list of the Trustees and Officers with certain background and related information.

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Length of Time
Served1
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
Interested Trustee
           
Shawn K. Lytle2
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1970
President,
Chief Executive Officer,
and Trustee
President and
Chief Executive Officer
since August 2015

Trustee since
September 2015
105 Macquarie Asset
Management3
(2015–Present)
-Head of Equities &
Multi-Asset
(2023–Present)
-Head of Americas of
Macquarie Group
(2017–Present)
-Global Head of Public
Investments
(2019–2023)
None
           
Independent Trustees
           
Jerome D. Abernathy
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1959
Trustee Since January 2019 105 Stonebrook Capital
Management, LLC
(financial
technology: macro
factors and databases)
-Managing Member
(1993-Present)
None
           
Ann D. Borowiec
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1958
Trustee Since March 2015 105 J.P. Morgan Chase &
Co. (1987-2013)
-Chief Executive Officer,
Private Wealth
Management (2011–
2013)
Banco Santander
International
(2016–2019)
Santander Bank, N.A.
(2016-2019)
       
Joseph W. Chow
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1953
Trustee Since January 2013 105 Private Investor
(2011–Present)
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
(1996-2011)
-Executive Vice
President of Enterprise
Risk Management and
Emerging Economies
Strategy; and Chief Risk
and Corporate
Administration Officer
None
           
H. Jeffrey Dobbs
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1955
Trustee Since April 20194 105 KPMG LLP
(2002-2015)
-Global Sector
Chairman,
Industrial Manufacturing
(2010-2015)
TechAccel LLC
(2015–Present)
PatientsVoices, Inc.
(2018–Present)
Valparaiso University
Board
(2012-Present)
Ivy Funds Complex (2019-2021)
86   
Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Length of Time
Served1
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
           
John A. Fry
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1960
Trustee Since January 2001 105 Drexel University
-President
(2010–Present)
Federal Reserve
Bank of Philadelphia
(2020–Present)
Kresge Foundation
(2018-Present)
FS Credit Real Estate
Income Trust, Inc.
(2018–Present)
vTv Therapeutics Inc.
(2017–Present)
Community Health
Systems
(2004–Present)
Drexel Morgan & Co.
(2015–2019)
           
Joseph Harroz, Jr.
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1967
Trustee Since November 19984 105 University of Oklahoma
-President
(2020–Present)
-Interim President
(2019–2020)
-Vice President and
Dean, College of Law
(2010–2019)
Brookhaven
Investments LLC
(commercial
enterprises)
-Managing Member
(2019–Present)
St. Clair, LLC
(commercial
enterprises)
-Managing Member
(2019–Present)
OU Medicine, Inc.
(2020–Present)
Big 12 Athletic Conference
(2019-Present)
Valliance Bank
(2007–Present)
Ivy Funds Complex
(1998-2021)
           
Sandra A.J. Lawrence
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1957
Trustee Since April 20194 105 Children’s Mercy
Hospitals and Clinics
(2005–2019)
-Chief Administrative
Officer
(2016–2019)
Brixmor Property
Group Inc. (2021-Present)
Sera Prognostics Inc.
(biotechnology)
(2021-Present)
Recology (resource
recovery) (2021-2023)
Evergy, Inc., Kansas City
Power & Light Company,
KCP&L Greater Missouri
Operations Company,
Westar Energy, Inc. and
Kansas Gas and Electric
Company (related utility
companies)
(2018-Present)
National Association of
Corporate Directors
(2017-Present)
American Shared Hospital
Services (medical device)
(2017-2021)
Ivy Funds Complex (2019-
2021)
   87

Board of trustees and officers addendum

Delaware Funds by Macquarie®

Name,
Address,
and Birth Year
Position(s)
Held with
the Trust
Length of Time
Served1
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex Overseen
by Trustee
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the
Past Five Years
           
Frances A.
Sevilla-Sacasa
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1956
Trustee Since September 2011 105 Banco Itaú International
-Chief Executive Officer
(2012–2016)
US Trust Bank of
America Private Wealth
Management
-President (2007-2008)
U.S. Trust Corp.
-President & CEO
(2005-2007)
Invitation Homes Inc.
(2023-Present)
Florida Chapter of
National Association of
Corporate Directors
(2021-Present)
Callon Petroleum
Company (2019-Present)
Camden Property Trust
(2011-Present)
New Senior Investment
Group Inc. (REIT) (2021)
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
(2018-2019)
           
Thomas K. Whitford
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1956
Chair and Trustee Trustee since January
2013

Chair since January
2023
105 PNC Financial Services
Group (1983–2013)
-Vice Chairman (2009-
2013)
HSBC USA Inc.
(2014–2022)
HSBC North America
Holdings Inc.
(2013–2022)
           
Christianna Wood
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1959
Trustee Since January 2019 105 Gore Creek
Capital, Ltd.
-Chief Executive Officer
and President
(2009–Present)
Capital Z Asset
Management
-Chief Executive Officer
(2008-2009)
California Public
Employees' Retirement
System (CalPERS)
-Senior Investment
Officer of Global Equity
(2002-2008)
The Merger Fund
(2013–2021),
The Merger Fund VL
(2013–2021),
WCM Alternatives: Event-
Driven Fund (2013–2021),
and WCM
Alternatives: Credit Event
Fund (2017–2021)
Grange Insurance
(2013–Present)
H&R Block Corporation
(2008–2022)
           
Officers          
           
David F. Connor
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1963
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, and
Secretary
Senior Vice President,
since May 2013; General
Counsel since May
2015; Secretary since
October 2005
105 David F. Connor has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
None5
           
Daniel V. Geatens
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1972
Senior Vice President
and Treasurer
Senior Vice President
and Treasurer since
October 2007
105 Daniel V. Geatens has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
None5
           
Richard Salus
100 Independence
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA
19106-2354
1963
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer
Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer since November
2006
105 Richard Salus has
served in various
capacities at different
times at Macquarie
Asset Management.
None5

1 “Length of Time Served” refers to the time since the Trustee or officer began serving one or more of the Trusts in the Delaware Funds complex.

2 Shawn K. Lytle is considered to be an “Interested Trustee” because he is an executive officer of the Portfolios' investment advisor.

88   

3 Macquarie Asset Management is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group, including the Portfolios' investment advisor, principal underwriter, and transfer agent.

4 Includes time served on the Board of the Ivy Funds complex prior to the date when the Ivy Funds joined the Delaware Funds complex.

5 David F. Connor and Daniel V. Geatens serve in similar capacities for the six portfolios of the Optimum Fund Trust, which have the same investment manager, principal underwriter, and transfer agent as the Funds. Mr. Connor also serves as Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary for the three portfolios of the Macquarie ETF Trust, which have the same investment manager as the Funds. Mr. Geatens also serves as the Chief Financial Officer of the Optimum Fund Trust and as Senior Vice President and Treasurer for the Macquarie ETF Trust. Mr. Salus serves in a similar capacity for the Macquarie ETF Trust.

The Statement of Additional Information for the Fund(s) includes additional information about the Trustees and Officers and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 800 523-1918.

   89

Each Portfolio files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. Each Portfolio’s Forms N-PORT, as well as a description of the policies and procedures that each Portfolio uses to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities, is available without charge (i) upon request, by calling 800 523-1918; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. In addition, a description of the policies and procedures that each Portfolio uses to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities and the Schedule of Investments included in each Portfolio’s most recent Form N-PORT are available without charge on the Portfolios’ website at delawarefunds.com/vip/literature.

Information (if any) regarding how each Portfolio voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recently disclosed 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (i) through the Portfolios’ website at delawarefunds.com/proxy; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.

(3358364)

ANN-VIP-PF-0224

   
  

Item 2. Code of Ethics

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. A copy of the registrant’s Code of Business Ethics has been posted on the Delaware Funds by Macquarie® Internet Web site at www.delawarefunds.com. Any amendments to the Code of Business Ethics, and information on any waiver from its provisions granted by the registrant, will also be posted on this Web site within five business days of such amendment or waiver and will remain on the Web site for at least 12 months.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that certain members of the registrant’s Audit Committee are audit committee financial experts, as defined below. For purposes of this item, an “audit committee financial expert” is a person who has the following attributes:

a.       An understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements;

b.       The ability to assess the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals, and reserves;

c.       Experience preparing, auditing, analyzing, or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the registrant’s financial statements, or experience actively supervising one or more persons engaged in such activities;

d.       An understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting; and

e.       An understanding of audit committee functions.

An “audit committee financial expert” shall have acquired such attributes through:

a.       Education and experience as a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant, or auditor or experience in one or more positions that involve the performance of similar functions;

b.       Experience actively supervising a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant, auditor, or person performing similar functions;

c.       Experience overseeing or assessing the performance of companies or public accountants with respect to the preparation, auditing, or evaluation of financial statements; or

d.       Other relevant experience.

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has also determined that each member of the registrant’s Audit Committee is independent. In order to be “independent” for purposes of this item, the Audit Committee member may not: (i) other than in his or her capacity as a member of the Board of Trustees or any committee thereof, accept directly or indirectly any consulting,

   
  

advisory or other compensatory fee from the issuer; or (ii) be an “interested person” of the registrant as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

The names of the audit committee financial experts on the registrant’s Audit Committee are set forth below:

H. Jeffrey Dobbs
Frances Sevilla-Sacasa, Chair
Christianna Wood

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

(a) Audit fees.

The aggregate fees billed for services provided to the registrant by its independent auditors for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements and for services normally provided by the independent auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $734,485 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

The aggregate fees billed for services provided to the registrant by its independent auditors for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements and for services normally provided by the independent auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $734,485 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

(b) Audit-related fees.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for services relating to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for services relating to the performance of the audit of the financial statements of the registrant’s investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $1,362,878 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%. These audit-related services were as follows: year-end audit procedures; group reporting and subsidiary statutory audits.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for services relating to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for services relating to the performance of the audit of the financial statements of the registrant’s investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $2,050,189 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%. These audit-related services were as follows: year-end audit procedures; group reporting and subsidiary statutory audits.

   
  

(c) Tax fees.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for tax-related services provided to the registrant were $133,274 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%. These tax-related services were as follows: review of income tax returns and review of annual excise distribution calculations.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for tax-related services provided to the registrant’s investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $0 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for tax-related services provided to the registrant were $155,942 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%. These tax-related services were as follows: review of income tax returns and review of annual excise distribution calculations.

The aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for tax-related services provided to the registrant’s investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $0 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%.

(d) All other fees.

The aggregate fees billed for all services provided by the independent auditors to the registrant other than those set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

The aggregate fees billed for all services other than those set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Item provided by the registrant’s independent auditors to the registrant’s adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $0 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%.

The aggregate fees billed for all services provided by the independent auditors to the registrant other than those set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Item were $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

The aggregate fees billed for all services other than those set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Item provided by the registrant’s independent auditors to the registrant’s adviser and

   
  

other service providers under common control with the adviser and that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant were $0 for the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The percentage of these fees relating to services approved by the registrant’s Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception from the pre-approval requirement in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X was 0%.

(e) The registrant’s Audit Committee has established pre-approval policies and procedures as permitted by Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(B) of Regulation S-X (the “Pre-Approval Policy”) with respect to services provided by the registrant’s independent auditors. Pursuant to the Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee has pre-approved the services set forth in the table below with respect to the registrant up to the specified fee limits. Certain fee limits are based on aggregate fees to the registrant and other registrants within the Delaware Funds by Macquarie®.

Service Range of Fees
Audit Services  
Statutory audits or financial audits for new Funds up to $50,000 per Fund
Services associated with SEC registration statements (e.g., Form N-1A, Form N-14, etc.), periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC or other documents issued in connection with securities offerings (e.g., comfort letters for closed-end Fund offerings, consents), and assistance in responding to SEC comment letters up to $10,000 per Fund
Consultations by Fund management as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of transactions or events and/or the actual or potential impact of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the SEC, FASB, or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies (Note: Under SEC rules, some consultations may be considered “audit-related services” rather than “audit services”) up to $25,000 in the aggregate
Audit-Related Services  
Consultations by Fund management as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of transactions or events and /or the actual or potential impact of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the SEC, FASB, or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies (Note: Under SEC rules, some consultations may be considered “audit services” rather than “audit-related services”) up to $25,000 in the aggregate
Tax Services  
U.S. federal, state and local and international tax planning and advice (e.g., consulting on statutory, regulatory or administrative developments, evaluation of Funds’ tax compliance function, etc.) up to $25,000 in the aggregate
U.S. federal, state and local tax compliance (e.g., excise distribution reviews, etc.) up to $5,000 per Fund
Review of federal, state, local and international income, franchise and other tax returns up to $5,000 per Fund

Under the Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee has also pre-approved the services set forth in the table below with respect to the registrant’s investment adviser and other entities controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provide ongoing services to the registrant (the “Control Affiliates”) up to the specified fee limit. This fee limit is based on aggregate fees to the investment adviser and its Control Affiliates.

   
  
Service Range of Fees
Non-Audit Services  
Services associated with periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC and assistance in responding to SEC comment letters up to $10,000 in the aggregate

The Pre-Approval Policy requires the registrant’s independent auditors to report to the Audit Committee at each of its regular meetings regarding all services initiated since the last such report was rendered, including those services authorized by the Pre-Approval Policy.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s independent auditors for services rendered to the registrant and to its investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser were $24,428,000 and $9,044,000 for the registrant’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

(h) In connection with its selection of the independent auditors, the registrant’s Audit Committee has considered the independent auditors’ provision of non-audit services to the registrant’s investment adviser and other service providers under common control with the adviser that were not required to be pre-approved pursuant to Rule 2-01(c)(7)(ii) of Regulation S-X. The Audit Committee has determined that the independent auditors’ provision of these services is compatible with maintaining the auditors’ independence.

(i) Not applicable.

(j) Not applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments

(a)       Included as part of report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

(b)       Divestment of securities in accordance with Section 13(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies

Not applicable.

   
  

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not applicable.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures

The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)) and provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the registrant in its reports or statements filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by the report to stockholders included herein that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

Not applicable.

Item 13. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation

Not applicable.

Item 14. Exhibits

(a) (1) Code of Ethics
   
  Not applicable.
   
  (2) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 30a-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.
   
  (3) Written solicitations to purchase securities pursuant to Rule 23c-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
   
  
  Not applicable.
   
(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
   
  

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf, by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

IVY VARIABLE INSURANCE PORTFOLIOS

/s/SHAWN K. LYTLE  
By: Shawn K. Lytle  
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 20, 2024  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

/s/SHAWN K. LYTLE  
By: Shawn K. Lytle  
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: February 20, 2024  

/s/RICHARD SALUS  
By: Richard Salus  
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Date: February 20, 2024