0000912938-13-000034.txt : 20130129 0000912938-13-000034.hdr.sgml : 20130129 20130129150957 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000912938-13-000034 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: NSAR-B/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20121130 FILED AS OF DATE: 20130129 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20130129 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20130129 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MFS HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000809844 IRS NUMBER: 042950868 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: NSAR-B/A SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-04992 FILM NUMBER: 13555039 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 111 HUNTINGTON AVENUE STREET 2: 24TH FLOOR CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02199 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-954-5000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 111 HUNTINGTON AVENUE STREET 2: 24TH FLOOR CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02199 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: COLONIAL MUNICIPAL INCOME TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 NSAR-B/A 1 answer.fil PAGE 1 000 B000000 11/30/2012 000 C000000 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High Yield Municipal Trust 087 A020000 59318E102 087 A030000 CMU 088 A000000 N 088 B000000 N 088 C000000 N 088 D000000 Y SIGNATURE KASEY PHILLIPS TITLE ASSISTANT TREASURER EX-99.77Q1 OTHR EXHB 2 q771a.txt As Amended 5/8/01 - Article 2, Section 1.3 As Amended 2/13/01 - Article 2, Section 1.3 and Article 7 As Amended 2/13/00 - Article 12, Section12.10(1)(5) As Amended 6/20/01 - Article 2, Section 1.3,Article 3, Section 1.17 As Amended 12/9/04 - Article 12, Part II As Amended 8/11/04 - Article 3, Section 1.9; Article 4., Section 1.16; Article 4, Section 1.19 As Amended 2/7/07 - Article 2.1 As Amended 6/29/07 - Article 4 and Name As Amended 12/18/2007 - Article 2 As Amended 2/26/2008 - Article 7 As Amended 6/24/2008 - Article 12 As Amended 9/12/2012 - Article 12 As Amended 1/1/2013 - Article 12, Part I and Part II AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-STOCKTICKERLAWS OF MFS HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST Article 1 .. Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Principal Office 1.1. Agreement and Declaration of Trust. These By-Laws shall be subject to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect (the "Declaration of Trust"), of MFS High Yield Municipal Trust, a Massachusetts business Trust established by the Declaration of Trust (the "Trust.") 1.2. Principal Office of the Trust. The principal office of the Trust shall be located in CityplaceBoston, StateMassachusetts. Article 2 .. Shareholders 2.1Shareholder Meetings. Except as provided in the next sentence, regular meetings of the shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held, so long as Shares are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on at least an annual basis, on such day and at such place as shall be designated by a majority of the Trustees. In the event that such a meeting is not held in any annual period if so required, whether the omission be by oversight or otherwise, a subsequent special meeting may be called by a majority of the Trustees and held in lieu of such meeting with the same effect as if held within such annual period. A Special meeting of the shareholders of the Trust may be called at any time by a majority of the Trustees, by the president or, if a majority of the Trustees and the president shall fail to call any meeting of shareholders for a period of 30 days after written application of one or more shareholders who hold at least 10% of all outstanding shares of the Trust, then such shareholders may call such meeting. Each call of a meeting shall state the place, date, hour and purposes of the meeting. 2.2Advance Notice of Shareholder Nominees for Trustees and Other Shareholder Proposals. (a) As used in this Section 2.2, the term "annual meeting" refers to any annual meeting of shareholders as well as any special meeting held in lieu of an annual meeting as described in the first two sentences of Section 2.1 of these Bylaws, and the term "special meeting" refers to all meetings of shareholders other than an annual meeting or a special meeting in lieu of an annual meeting. (b) The matters proposed by shareholders to be considered and brought before any annual or special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to only such matters, including the nomination and election of Trustees, as shall be brought properly before such meeting in compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.2. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.2 shall be eligible for election as Trustees, and no proposal to fix the number of Trustees shall be brought before an annual or special meeting of shareholders or otherwise considered unless in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.2, except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws with respect to the right of holders of preferred shares of beneficial interest, if any, of the Trust to nominate and elect a specified number of Trustees in certain circumstances. (c) For any matter to be properly before any annual meeting, the matter must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of a majority of the Trustees pursuant to Section 2.4 of these Bylaws, or (ii) brought before the meeting in the manner specified in this Section 2.2(c) by a shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting or by a shareholder (a "Beneficial Owner") that holds Shares entitled to vote at the meeting through a nominee or "street name" holder of record and that can demonstrate to the Trust such indirect ownership and such Beneficial Owner's entitlement to vote such Shares, provided that the shareholder was the shareholder of record or the Beneficial Owner held such Shares at the time the notice provided for in this Section 2.2(c) is delivered to the secretary. In addition to any other requirements under applicable law and the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws, persons nominated by shareholders for election as Trustees and any other proposals by shareholders may be properly brought before an annual meeting only pursuant to timely notice (the "Shareholder Notice") in writing to the secretary. To be timely, the Shareholder Notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Trust not less than forty-five (45) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the first anniversary date of the date on which the Trust first sent its proxy materials for the prior year's annual meeting; provided, however, with respect to the annual meetings to be held in the calendar years 2008 and 2009, the Shareholder Notice must be so delivered or mailed and so received on or before March 18, 2008, and May 1, 2009, respectively; provided further, however, if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty (30) days before the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year and ends thirty (30) days after such anniversary date (an annual meeting date outside such period being referred to herein as an "Other Annual Meeting Date"), such Shareholder Notice must be given in the manner provided herein by the later of the close of business on (i) the date forty-five (45) days prior to such Other Annual Meeting Date or (ii) the tenth (10th) business day following the date such Other Annual Meeting Date is first publicly announced or disclosed. Any shareholder desiring to nominate any person or persons (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee or Trustees of the Trust shall deliver, as part of such Shareholder Notice: (i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name, age, date of birth, business address, residence address and nationality of the person or persons to be nominated; (B) the class or series and number of all Shares of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by each such person or persons, as reported to such shareholder by such nominee(s); (C) any other information regarding each such person required by paragraphs (a), (d), (e) and (f) of Item 401 of Regulation S-K or paragraph (b) of Item 22 of Rule 14a-101 (Schedule 14A) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (or the corresponding provisions of any regulation or rule subsequently adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency applicable to the Trust); (D) any other information regarding the person or persons to be nominated that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees or directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (E) whether such shareholder believes any nominee is or will be an "interested person" of the Trust (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and, if not an "interested person," information regarding each nominee that will be sufficient for the Trust to make such determination; and (ii) the written and signed consent of the person or persons to be nominated to be named as nominees and to serve as Trustees if elected. In addition, a majority of the Trustees may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as they may reasonably require or deem necessary to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Trustee. Any Shareholder Notice required by this Section 2.2(c) in respect of a proposal to fix the number of Trustees shall also set forth a description of and the text of the proposal, which description and text shall state a fixed number of Trustees that otherwise complies with applicable law, these Bylaws and the Declaration of Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, any shareholder who gives a Shareholder Notice of any matter proposed to be brought before a shareholder meeting (whether or not involving nominees for Trustees) shall deliver, as part of such Shareholder Notice: (i) the description of and text of the proposal to be presented; (ii) a brief written statement of the reasons why such shareholder favors the proposal; (iii) such shareholder's name and address as they appear on the Trust's books; (iv) any other information relating to the shareholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies with respect to the matter(s) proposed pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (v) the class or series and number of all Shares of the Trust owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder; (vi) any material interest of such shareholder in the matter proposed (other than as a shareholder); (vii) a representation that the shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the shareholder meeting to act on the matter(s) proposed; (viii) if the proposal involves nominee(s) for Trustees, a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by the shareholder; and (ix) in the case of a Beneficial Owner, evidence establishing such Beneficial Owner's indirect ownership of, and entitlement to vote, Shares at the meeting of shareholders. As used in this Section 2.2, Shares "beneficially owned" shall mean all Shares which such person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d- 5 under the Exchange Act. (d) For any matter to be properly before any special meeting, the matter must be specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of a majority of the Trustees pursuant to Section 2.4 of these Bylaws. In the event the Trust calls a special meeting for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees, any shareholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Trust's notice of meeting if and only if the shareholder provides a notice containing the information required in the Shareholder Notice to the secretary required with respect to annual meetings by Section 2.2(c) hereof, and such notice is delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive office of the Trust not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by a majority of the Trustees to be elected at such meeting are publicly announced or disclosed. (e) For purposes of this Section 2.2, a matter shall be deemed to have been "publicly announced or disclosed" if such matter is disclosed in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service, in a document publicly filed by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or in a Web site accessible to the public maintained by the Trust or by its investment adviser or an affiliate of such investment adviser with respect to the Trust. (f) In no event shall an adjournment or postponement (or a public announcement thereof) of a meeting of shareholders commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of notice as provided in this Section 2.2. (g) The person presiding at any meeting of shareholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall have the power and duty to (i) determine whether a nomination or proposal of other matters to be brought before a meeting and notice thereof have been duly made and given in the manner provided in this Section 2.2 and elsewhere in these Bylaws and the Declaration of Trust and (ii) if not so made or given, to direct and declare at the meeting that such nomination and/or such other matters shall be disregarded and shall not be considered. Any determination by the person presiding shall be binding on all parties absent manifest error. (h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.2 or otherwise in these Bylaws, unless required by federal law, no matter shall be considered at or brought before any annual or special meeting unless such matter has been approved for these purposes by a majority of the Trustees and, in particular, no Beneficial Owner shall have any rights as a shareholder except as may be required by federal law. Furthermore, nothing in this Section 2.2 shall be construed as creating any implication or presumption as to the requirements of federal law. 2.3 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Trust, or, to the extent permitted by the Declaration of Trust, at such other place within the country-regionplaceUnited States as shall be designated by the Trustees or the president of the Trust. 2.4 Notice of Meetings. A written notice of each meeting of shareholders, stating the place, date and hour and the purposes of the meeting, shall be given at least seven days before the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat by leaving such notice with him or at his residence or usual place of business or by mailing it, postage prepaid, and addressed to such shareholder at his address as it appears in the records of the Trust. Such notice shall be given by the secretary or an assistant secretary or by an officer designated by the Trustees. No notice of any meeting of shareholders need be given to a shareholder if a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the meeting by such shareholder or his attorney thereunto duly authorized, is filed with the records of the meeting. 2.5 Ballots. No ballot shall be required for any election unless requested by a shareholder present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election. 2.6 Proxies. Shareholders entitled to vote may vote either in person or by proxy in writing dated not more than six months before the meeting named therein, which proxies shall be filed with the secretary or other person responsible to record the proceedings of the meeting before being voted. Unless otherwise specifically limited by their terms, such proxies shall entitle the holders thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting but shall not be valid after the final adjournment of such meeting. The placing of a shareholder's name on a proxy pursuant to telephonic or electronically transmitted instructions obtained pursuant to procedures reasonably designed to verify that such instructions have been authorized by such shareholder shall constitute execution of such proxy by or on behalf of such shareholder. Article 3 Trustees 3.1 Committees and Advisory Board. The Trustees may appoint from their number an executive committee and other committees. Except as the Trustees may otherwise determine, any such committee may make rules for conduct of its business. The Trustees may appoint an advisory board to consist of not less than two nor more than five members. The members of the advisory board shall be compensated in such manner as the Trustees may determine and shall confer with and advise the Trustees regarding the investments and other affairs of the Trust. Each member of the advisory board shall hold office until the first meeting of the Trustees following the next meeting of the shareholders and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until he sooner dies, resigns, is removed, or becomes disqualified, or until the advisory board is sooner abolished by the Trustees. In addition, the Trustees may appoint a Dividend Committee of not less than three persons, which shall be comprised of at least one Trustee of the Trust. No special compensation shall be payable to members of the Dividend Committee. Each member of the Dividend Committee will hold office until the successors are elected and qualified or until the member dies, resigns, is removed, becomes disqualified or until the Committee is abolished by the Trustees. 3.2 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at such places and at such times as the Trustees may from time to time determine, provided that notice of the first regular meeting following any such determination shall be given to absent Trustees. 3.3 Special Meetings. Special meeting of the Trustees may be held at any time at any place designated in the call of the meeting, when called by the board chair, the president or the treasurer or by two or more Trustees, sufficient notice thereof being given to each Trustee by the secretary or an assistant secretary or by the board chair, the officer or one of the Trustees calling the meeting. 3.4 Notice. It shall be sufficient notice to a Trustee to send notice by mail at least forty-eight hours or by telegram at least twenty-four hours before the meeting addressed to the Trustee at his or her usual or last known business or residence address or to give notice to him or her in person or by telephone at least twenty-four hours before the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him or her before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or her. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the purposes of the meeting. 3.5 Quorum. At any meeting of the Trustees one-third of the Trustees then in office shall constitute a quorum; provided, however, a quorum shall not be less than two. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. Article 4. Officers and Agents 4.1 Enumeration; Qualification. The officers of the Trust shall be a president, a treasurer and a secretary who shall be elected by the Trustees. In addition, there shall be an Independent Chief Compliance Officer, who shall be elected or appointed by a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") (the Independent Trustees"), and otherwise in accordance with rule 38a-1 (or any successor rule) thereunder, as such rule may be amended from time to time ("Rule 38a-1"). The Trustees from time to time may in their discretion elect or appoint such other officers, if any, as the business of the Trust may require pursuant to section 4.3 of these By-Laws. The Trust may also have such agents, if any, as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion appoint. Any officer may be but none need be a Trustee or shareholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. 4.2 Powers. Subject to the other provisions of these By-Laws, each officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein and in the Declaration of Trust set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to his or her office as if the Trust were organized as a Massachusetts business corporation and such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to time designate, including without limitation the power to make purchases and sales of portfolio securities of the Trust pursuant to recommendations of the Trust's investment adviser in accordance with the policies and objectives of the Trust set forth in its prospectus and with such general or specific instructions as the Trustees may from time to time have issued. The PersonNameIndependent Chief titleCompliance Officer shall perform the duties and have the responsibilities of the chief compliance officer of the Trust in accordance with Rule 38a-1, and shall perform such other duties and have such other responsibilities as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees. The PersonNameIndependent Chief titleCompliance Officer shall report directly to the Trustees or a Committee of the Trustees in carrying out his functions. 4.3 Election. The president, the treasurer and the secretary shall be elected annually by the Trustees at their first meeting following the annual meeting of the shareholders. The PersonNameIndependent Chief titleCompliance Officer shall be elected pursuant to Section 4.1 of these By-Laws. Other elected officers, if any, may be elected or appointed by the Trustees at said meeting or at any other time. Assistant officers may be appointed by the elected officers. 4.4 Tenure. The president, the treasurer, the secretary and the Independent Chief Compliance Officer shall hold office until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or in each case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified, provided that any removal of the Independent Chief Compliance Officer shall also require the vote or consent of a majority of the Independent Trustees and otherwise be in accordance with the provisions of Rule 38a-1. Each other officer shall hold office at the pleasure of the Trustees. Each agent shall retain his or her authority at the pleasure of the Trustees. 4.5 President and Vice Presidents. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust. The president shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders at which he or she is present, except as otherwise voted by the Trustees. Any vice president shall have such duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees. 4.6 Treasurer, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer. The treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Trust and, subject to any arrangement made by the Trustees with a bank or trust company or other organization as custodian or transfer or shareholder services agent, shall be in charge of its valuable papers and shall have such duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the president. Any assistant treasurer shall have such duties and powers as shall be designated from time to time by the Trustees. The controller shall be the officer of the Trust primarily responsible for ensuring all expenditures of the Trust are reasonable and appropriate. The controller shall be responsible for oversight and maintenance of liquidity and leverage facilities available to the Trust and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or the President. The chief accounting officer of the Trust shall be in charge of its books and accounting records. The chief accounting officer shall be responsible for preparation of financial statements of the Trust and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or the President. 4.7 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall record all proceedings of the shareholders and the Trustees in books to be kept therefor, which books shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust. In the absence of the secretary from any meeting of shareholders or Trustees, an assistant secretary, or if there be none or he or she is absent, a temporary clerk chosen at the meeting shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid books. 4.9 Board Chair. The Trustees shall annually elect one of their number to serve as their chair. The board chair shall hold such position until his or her successor is chosen and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. The board chair shall hold such position at the pleasure of the Trustees. The board chair shall preside at all meetings of the Trustees at which he or she is present and shall perform any other duties and responsibilities prescribed from time to time by the Trustees. In the absence of the board chair, or in the event that such position is vacant, the Trustees present at any meeting shall designate one of their number to preside at such meeting. The board chair shall not be considered an officer of the Trust. Article 5. Resignations and Removals Any Trustee, officer or advisory board member may resign at any time by delivering his or her resignation in writing to the president, the treasurer or the secretary or to a meeting of the Trustees. The Trustees may remove any officer elected by them with or without cause by the vote or consent of a majority of the Trustees then in office provided that any removal of the PersonNameIndependent Chief titleCompliance Officer shall also require the vote or consent of a majority of the Independent Trustees and otherwise be in accordance with Rule 38a-1. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee, officer, or advisory board member resigning, and no officer or advisory board member removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal. Article 6. Vacancies A vacancy in any office may be filled at any time. Each successor shall hold office for the unexpired term, and in the case of the president, the treasurer and the secretary, until his or her successor is chosen and qualified, or in each case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. A vacancy in the office of the PersonNameIndependent Chief titleCompliance Officer shall be filled in accordance with Section 4.1 of these By-Laws. Article 7. Shares of Beneficial Interest 7.1 Share Certificates. Except as provided in Section 12.1, in lieu of issuing certificates for shares, the Trustees or the transfer agent shall keep accounts upon the books of the Trust for the record holders of such shares. 7.2 Discontinuance of Issuance of Certificates. Except as provided in Section 12.1, the Trustees have discontinued the issuance of share certificates and may, by written notice to each shareholder, require the surrender of share certificates of the Trust for cancellation. Such surrender and cancellation shall not affect the ownership of shares in the Trust. Article 8. Record Date and Closing Transfer Books The Trustees may fix in advance a time, which shall not be more than 90 days before the date of any meeting of shareholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or making of any other distribution to shareholders, as the record date for determining the shareholders having the right to notice and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof or the right to receive such dividend or distribution, and in such case only shareholder of record on such record date shall have such right, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the Trust after the record date; or without fixing such record date the Trustees may for any such purposes close the transfer books for all or any part of such period. Article 9. Seal The seal of the Trust shall, subject to alteration by the Trustees, consist of a flat-faced circular die with the word "Massachusetts" together with the name of the Trust and the year of its organization, cut or engraved thereon; but, unless otherwise required by the Trustees, the seal shall not be necessary to be placed on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust. Article 10. Execution of Papers Except as the Trustees may generally or in particular cases authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases, transfers, contracts, bonds, notes, checks, drafts and other obligations made, accepted or endorsed by the Trust shall be signed, and all transfers of securities standing in the name of the Trust shall be executed, by the president or by one of the vice presidents or by the treasurer or by whomsoever else shall be designated for that purpose by the vote of the Trustees and need not bear the seal of the Trust. Article 11. Fiscal Year Except as from time to time otherwise provided by the Trustees, the fiscal year of the Trust shall end on November 30. Article 12. Shares of Beneficial Interest The Trust has an unlimited number of common shares, without par value, which may be issued from time to time by the Trustees of the Trust. The Trust also has a class of preferred shares, without par value, which may be issued by the Trustees from time to time in one or more series and with such designations, preferences and other rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as are determined by the Board of Trustees or a duly authorized committee thereof. A Statement Creating One Series of Municipal Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares, one type of such preferred shares, is set forth in this Article 12. A Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of another type of such preferred shares, Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares, is attached to these By-Laws as Exhibit 2, which is hereby incorporated by reference into and made a part of these By-Laws. 12.1 Statement Creating One Series of Municipal Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares. There is one series of Municipal Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares. PART I DESIGNATION SERIES F: A series of 3,600 preferred shares, without par value, liquidation preference $25,000 per share plus accumulated but unpaid dividends, if any, thereon (whether or not earned or declared), is hereby designated "Municipal Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares, Series F" and is referred to below as "Series F Municipal Preferred." Each share of Series F Municipal Preferred shall be issued on datelstransMonth7Day20Year1999July 20, 1999; have an Applicable Rate for its Initial Rate Period equal to 3.30% per annum; have an initial Dividend Payment Date of Monday, datelstransMonth7Day26Year1999July 26, 1999; and have such other preferences, limitations and relative voting and other rights, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Trust's Declaration of Trust, as are set forth in Part I and Part II of this Section 12.1. Series F Municipal Preferred shall constitute a separate series of Municipal Preferred of the Trust. The Board of Trustees of the Trust may, in their discretion, increase the number of shares of Municipal Preferred or VMTP Shares authorized under these By-laws to authorize the issuance of another series of Municipal Preferred or VMTP Shares so long as such issuance is permitted by paragraph 5 of this Part I of this Section 12.1 and by the VMTP Shares Statement. These By-Laws and the VMTP Shares Statement attached as Exhibit 2 are intended such that the Municipal Preferred and VMTP Shares are in parity with each other, such that neither shall have a preference or priority over the other with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets of the Trust upon dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, and shall be interpreted accordingly. Unless otherwise provided, defined terms used in this Statement apply only to shares of Municipal Preferred and defined terms used in Exhibit 2 apply only to VMTP Shares. 1. Definitions. Unless the context or use indicates another or different meaning or intent, in Part I and Part II of this Section 12.1 the following terms have the following meanings, whether used in the singular or plural: "'AA' Composite Commercial Paper Rate," on any date for any Rate Period of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean (i) (A) in the case of any Minimum Rate Period or any Special Rate Period of fewer than 49 Rate Period Days, the interest equivalent of the 30-day rate; provided, however, that if such Rate Period is a Minimum Rate Period and the "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate is being used to determine the Applicable Rate for shares of such series when all of the Outstanding shares of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders, then the interest equivalent of the seven-day rate, and (B) in the case of any Special Rate Period of (1) 49 or more but fewer than 70 Rate Period Days, the interest equivalent of the 60-day rate; (2) 70 or more but fewer than 85 Rate Period Days, the arithmetic average of the interest equivalent of the 60-day and 90-day rates; (3) 85 or more but fewer than 99 Rate Period Days, the interest equivalent of the 90-day rate; (4) 99 or more but fewer than 120 Rate Period Days, the arithmetic average of the interest equivalent of the 90-day and 120-day rates; (5) 120 or more but fewer than 141 Rate Period Days, the interest equivalent of the 120-day rate; (6) 141 or more but fewer than 162 Rate Period Days, the arithmetic average of the 120-day and 180-day rates; and (7) 162 or more but fewer than 183 Rate Period Days, the interest equivalent of the 180-day rate, in each case on commercial paper placed on behalf of issuers whose corporate bonds are rate "AA" by S&P or the equivalent of such rating by S&P or another rating agency, as made available on a discount basis or otherwise by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the Business Day next preceding such date; or (ii) in the event that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not make available any such rate, then the arithmetic average of such rates, as quoted on a discount basis or otherwise, by the Commercial Paper Dealers to the Auction Agent for the close of business on the Business Day next preceding such date. If any Commercial Paper Dealer does not quote a rate required to determine the "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate, the "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate shall be determined on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by the remaining Commercial Paper Dealer or Commercial Paper Dealers and any Substitute Commercial Paper Dealer or Substitute Commercial Paper Dealers selected by the Trust to provide such rate or rates not being supplied by any Commercial Paper Dealer or Commercial Paper Dealers, as the case may be, or, if the Trust does not select any such Substitute Commercial Paper Dealer or Substitute Commercial Paper Dealers, by the remaining Commercial Paper Dealer or Commercial Paper Dealers. For purposes of this definition, the "interest equivalent" of a rate stated on a discount basis (a "discount rate") for commercial paper of a given days' maturity shall be equal to the quotient (rounded upwards to the next higher one-thousandth (.001) of 1% of (A) the discount rate divided by (B) the difference between (x) 1.00 and (y) a fraction the numerator of which shall be the product of the discount rate times the number of days in which such commercial paper matures and the denominator of which shall be 360. "Accountant's Confirmation" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 7(c) of this Part I of Section 12.1. "Affiliate" shall mean, for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding," any Person known to the Auction Agent to be controlled by, in control of or under common control with the Trust; provided, however, that no Broker-Dealer controlled by, in control of or under common control with the Trust shall be deemed to be an Affiliate nor shall any corporation or any Person controlled by, in control of or under common control with such corporation, one of the trustees, directors or executive officers of which is a trustee of the Trust be deemed to be an Affiliate solely because such trustee, director or executive officer is also a trustee of the Trust. "Agent Member" shall mean a member of or participant in the Securities Depository that will act on behalf of a Bidder. "Applicable Rate" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2(e)(i) of this Part I of this Section 12.1. "Auction" shall mean each periodic implementation of the Auction Procedures. "Auction Agency Agreement" shall mean the agreement between the Trust and the Auction Agent which provides, among other things, that the Auction Agent will follow the Auction Procedures for purposes of determining the Applicable Rate for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred so long as the Applicable Rate for shares of such series is to be based on the results of an Auction. "Auction Agent" shall mean the entity appointed as such by a resolution of the Board of Trustees in accordance with paragraph 6 of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Auction Date," with respect to any Rate Period, shall mean the Business Day next preceding the first day of such Rate Period. "Auction Procedures" shall mean the procedures for conducting Auctions set forth in Part II of this Section 12.1. "Available Municipal Preferred" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 3(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Benchmark Rate" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 3(c) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Beneficial Owner" with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, means a customer of a Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable, the Auction Agent) as a holder of shares of such series. "Bid" and "Bids" shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph 1(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Bidder" and "Bidders" shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph 1(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1; provided, however, that neither the Trust nor any affiliate thereof shall be permitted to be a Bidder in an Auction, except that any Broker-Dealer that is an affiliate of the Trust may be a Bidder in an Auction, but only if the Orders placed by such Broker-Dealer are not for its own account. "Board of Trustees" shall mean the Board of Trustees of the Trust or any duly authorized committee thereof. "Broker-Dealer" shall mean any broker-dealer, commercial bank or other entity permitted by law to perform the functions required of a Broker-Dealer in Part II of this Section 12.1, that is a member of, or a participant in, the Securities Depository or is an affiliate of such member or participant, has been selected by the Trust and has entered into a Broker-Dealer Agreement that remains effective. "Broker-Dealer Agreement" shall mean an agreement among the Trust, the Auction Agent and a Broker-Dealer pursuant to which such Broker-Dealer agrees to follow the procedures specified in Part II of this Section 12.1. "Business Day" shall mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading, and which is neither a Saturday, Sunday nor any other day on which banks in The City of New York, New York are authorized by law to close. "By-laws" means these Amended and Restated By-laws of the Trust. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. "Commercial Paper Dealers" means Barclays Capital, Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, HSBC Securities, Inc., and Goldman Sachs & Co. and such other commercial paper dealer or dealers as the Trust may from time to time approve, or, in lieu of any thereof, their respective affiliates or successors. "Common Shares" means the common shares of beneficial interest, without par value, of the Trust. "Date of Original Issue" with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean the date on which the Trust originally issued such shares. "Declaration" shall mean the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated datelstransMonth1Day22Year1987January 22, 1987 of the Trust, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated datelstransMonth8Day4Year1989August 4, 1989 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust and Amendment No. 2 dated June 29, 2007 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust, all on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and as hereafter restated or amended from time to time. "Deposit Securities" shall mean cash and Municipal Obligations rated at least A-1+ or SP-1+ by S&P, except that, for purposes of subparagraph (a)(v) of paragraph 11 of Part I of this Section 12.1, such Municipal Obligations shall be considered "Deposit Securities" only if they are also rated P-1, stocktickerMIG- 1 or VMIG-1 by Moody's. "Discounted Value," as of any Valuation Date, shall mean, (a) with respect to a Moody's Eligible Asset that is not currently callable as of such Valuation Date at the option of the issuer thereof, the quotient of (1) the Market Value thereof divided by (2) the product of (A) the applicable Moody's Discount Factor multiplied by (B) the sum of 1 plus the Moody's Liquidity Factor; or (b) with respect to a Moody's Eligible Asset that is currently callable as of such Valuation Date at the option of the issuer thereof, the quotient of (1) the lesser of the Market Value or call price thereof, including any call premium, divided by (2) the product of (A) the applicable Moody's Discount Factor multiplied by (B) the sum of 1 plus the Moody's Liquidity Factor. "Dividend Payment Date," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean any date on which dividends are payable on shares of such series pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 2(d) of Part I of this Section 12.1. "Dividend Period," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean the period from and including the Date of Original Issue of shares of such series to but excluding the initial Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series and any period thereafter from and including one Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series to but excluding the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series. "Escrowed Bonds" means Municipal Obligations that (i) have been determined to be legally defeased in accordance with S&P's legal defeasance criteria, (ii) have been determined to be economically defeased in accordance with S&P's economic defeasance criteria and assigned a rating of stocktickerAAA by S&P, (iii) are not rated by S&P but have been determined to be legally defeased by Moody's, or (iv) have been determined to be economically defeased by Moody's and assigned a rating no lower than the rating that is Moody's equivalent of S&P's stocktickerAAA rating. "Existing Holder," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean a Broker-Dealer (or any such other Person as may be permitted by the Trust) that is listed on the records of the Auction Agent as a holder of shares of such series. "Failure to Deposit," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean a failure by the Trust to pay to the Auction Agent, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, (A) on the Business Day next preceding any Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series, in funds available on such Dividend Payment Date in The City of New York, New York, the full amount of any dividend (whether or not earned or declared) to be paid on such Dividend Payment Date on any share of such series or (B) on the Business Day next preceding any redemption date in funds available on such redemption date for shares of such series in The City of New York, New York, the Redemption Price to be paid on such redemption date for any shares of such series after notice of redemption is mailed pursuant to paragraph 11(c) of Part I of this Section 12.1; provided, however, that the foregoing clause (B) shall not apply to the Trust's failure to pay the Redemption Price in respect of shares of Municipal Preferred when the related Notice of Redemption provides that redemption of such shares is subject to one or more conditions precedent and any such condition precedent shall not have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption. "Federal Tax Rate Increase" shall have the meaning specified in the definition of "Moody's Volatility Factor." "Fitch" means Fitch Ratings, part of the Fitch Group, which is a majority owned subsidiary of Fimalac, S.A., and any successor or successors thereto. "Fitch Criteria" means the Closed-End Fund Criteria Report issued by Fitch entitled "Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock" dated August 16, 2011 and attached to this Statement as Exhibit 1, which is hereby incorporated by reference into and made a part of this Statement. The Trust may, but is not required to, amend or restate the Fitch Criteria as well as any defined terms in this Statement that refer to or are based on the Fitch Criteria (including, without limitation, Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report, Fitch Net OC, Fitch Net OC Test, Fitch Total OC and Fitch Total OC Test) from time to time, through an amendment or restatement of this Statement, Exhibit 1 or otherwise, to reflect revised criteria issued by Fitch by resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and without shareholder approval. "Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage" means, as of a particular date or time, sufficient asset coverage with respect to shares of Municipal Preferred such that the Trust is satisfying both the (i) Fitch Total OC Test and the (ii) Fitch Net OC Test as of such date or time. "Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report" means, with respect to Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, a report including the information to be provided to Fitch as called for in the second bullet under "Information Used to Determine a Rating - Surveillance" in the Fitch Criteria. "Fitch Net OC" has the meaning given to such term in the Fitch Criteria to be consistent with a AAA rating of the Municipal Preferred by Fitch, and shall be calculated with respect to the Trust in accordance with the applicable formula and related guidance provided in the Fitch Criteria and by Fitch (including with respect to discount factors, if any, or other treatment to be applied with respect to securities or other assets held by the Trust which are not specifically referenced in the Fitch Criteria), and the good faith determinations of the Trust or its agents of the Fitch Net OC and related interpretations of the Fitch Criteria shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. "Fitch Net OC Test" means an asset coverage test with respect to the Municipal Preferred that shall be satisfied as of a particular date or time if the Trust has Fitch Net OC in excess of one-hundred percent (100%) as of such date or time. "Fitch Total OC" has the meaning given to such term in the Fitch Criteria to be consistent with a AAA rating of the Municipal Preferred by Fitch, and shall be calculated with respect to the Trust in accordance with the applicable formula and related guidance provided in the Fitch Criteria and by Fitch (including with respect to discount factors, if any, or other treatment to be applied with respect to securities or other assets held by the Trust which are not specifically referenced in the Fitch Criteria), and the good faith determinations of the Trust or its agents of Fitch Total OC and related interpretations of the Fitch Criteria at any time and from time to time shall be conclusive and binding on all parties. "Fitch Total OC Test" means an asset coverage test with respect to the Municipal Preferred that shall be satisfied as of a particular date or time if the Trust has Fitch Total OC in excess of one-hundred percent (100%) as of such date or time. "Gross-up Payment" in respect of any dividend means payment to a Holder of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred of an amount which, giving effect to the Taxable Allocations made with respect to such dividend, would cause such Holder's after-tax returns (taking into account both the Taxable Allocations and the Gross-up Payment) to be equal to the after-tax return such Holder would have received if no such Taxable Allocations had occurred. Such Gross-up Payment shall be calculated: (i) without consideration being given to the time value of money; (ii) assuming that no Holder of shares of Municipal Preferred is subject to the Federal alternative minimum tax with respect to dividends received from the Trust; and (iii) assuming that each Holder of shares of Municipal Preferred is taxable at the maximum marginal regular Federal individual income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or net capital gain, as applicable, or the maximum marginal regular Federal corporate income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or net capital gain, as applicable, whichever is greater, in effect at the time such Gross-up Payment is made. "Holder," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred or any other security issued by the Trust, shall mean a Person in whose name such security is registered in the record books of the Trust. "Hold Order" and "Hold Orders" shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph 1(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Independent Accountant" shall mean a nationally recognized accountant, or firm of accountants, that is, with respect to the Trust, an independent public accountant or firm of independent public accountants under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. "Initial Margin" means the amount of cash or securities deposited with a broker as a margin payment at the time of purchase or sale of a futures contract. "Initial Rate Period," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean the period from and including the Date of Original Issue for such series to but excluding the initial Dividend Payment Date for such series. "Interest Equivalent" shall mean a yield on a 360-day basis of a discount basis security which is equal to the yield on an equivalent interest-bearing security. "Inverse Floater" shall mean trust certificates or other instruments evidencing interests in one or more municipal securities, the interest rates on which are adjusted at short-term intervals on a basis that is inverse to the simultaneous readjustment of the interest rates on corresponding floating rate trust certificates or other instruments issued by the same issuer, provided that the ratio of the aggregate dollar amount of floating rate instruments to inverse floating rate instruments issued by the same issuer does not exceed three to one at their time of original issuance unless the floating rate instrument has only one reset remaining until maturity. "S&P Municipal Bond 7 Day High Grade Rate Index" shall have the meaning set forth under the definition of "Taxable Equivalent of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Rate." "Late Charge" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 2(e)(i)(B) of Part I of this Section 12.1. "Liquidation Preference," with respect to a given number of shares of Municipal Preferred, means $25,000 times that number. "Market Value" of any asset of the Trust means the market value thereof determined by the pricing service designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees. Market Value of any asset shall include any interest accrued thereon. The pricing service will use current industry standards to value portfolio securities. The pricing service may employ electronic data processing techniques or a matrix system, or both, to determine valuations. Securities for which quotations are not readily available shall be valued at fair value as determined by the pricing service using methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of municipal bonds of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity and rating; indications as to value from dealers; and general market conditions. In the event the pricing service is unable to value a security, the security shall be valued at the lower of two dealer bids obtained by the Trust from dealers who are nationally recognized members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. who are independent of the investment advisor to the Trust and make a market in the security, at least one of which shall be in writing. Futures contracts and options are valued at closing prices for such instruments established by the exchange or board of trade on which they are traded, or if market quotations are not readily available, are valued at fair value on a consistent basis using methods determined in good faith by the Trustees. "Maximum Potential Gross-up Payment Liability," as of any Valuation Date, shall mean the aggregate amount of Gross-up Payments that would be due if the Trust were to make Taxable Allocations, with respect to any taxable year, estimated based upon dividends paid and the amount of undistributed realized net capital gains and other taxable income earned by the Trust, as of the end of the calendar month immediately preceding such Valuation Date, and assuming such Gross-up Payments are fully taxable. "Maximum Rate," for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred on any Auction Date for shares of such series, shall mean: (i) in the case of any Auction Date which is not the Auction Date immediately prior to the first day of any proposed Special Rate Period designated by the Trust pursuant to paragraph 4 of Part I of this Section 12.1, the product of (A) the Reference Rate on such Auction Date for the next Rate Period of shares of such series and (B) the Rate Multiple on such Auction Date, unless shares of such series have or had a Special Rate Period (other than a Special Rate Period of 28 Rate Period Days or fewer) and an Auction at which Sufficient Clearing Bids existed has not yet occurred for a Minimum Rate Period of shares of such series after such Special Rate Period, in which case the higher of: (A) the dividend rate on shares of such series for the then- ending Rate Period; and (B) the product of (1) the higher of (x) the Reference Rate on such Auction Date for a Rate Period equal in length to the then- ending Rate Period of shares of such series, if such then-ending Rate Period was 364 Rate Period Days or fewer, or the Treasury Note Rate on such Auction Date for a Rate Period equal in length to the then-ending Rate Period of shares of such series, if such then- ending Rate Period was more than 364 Rate Period Days, and (y) the Reference Rate on such Auction Date for a Rate Period equal in length to such Special Rate Period of shares of such series, if such Special Rate Period was 364 Rate Period Days or fewer, or the Treasury Note Rate on such Auction Date for a Rate Period equal in length to such Special Rate Period, if such Special Rate Period was more than 364 Rate Period Days and (2) the Rate Multiple on such Auction Date; or (ii) in the case of any Auction Date which is the Auction Date immediately prior to the first day of any proposed Special Rate Period designated by the Trust pursuant to paragraph 4 of Part I of this Section 12.1, the product of (A) the highest of (1) the Reference Rate on such Auction Date for a Rate Period equal in length to the then-ending Rate Period of shares of such series, if such then-ending Rate Period was 364 Rate Period Dates or fewer, or the Treasury Note Rate on such Auction Date for a Rate Period equal in length to the then-ending Rate Period of shares of such series, if such then-ending Rate Period was more than 364 Rate Period Days, (2) the Reference Rate on such Auction Date for the Special Rate Period for which the Auction is being held if such Special Rate Period is 364 Rate Period Days or fewer or the Treasury Note Rate on such Auction Date for the Special Rate Period for which the Auction is being held if such Special Rate Period is more than 364 Rate Period Days, and (3) the Reference Rate on such Auction Date for Minimum Rate Periods and (B) the Rate Multiple on such Auction Date. "Minimum Rate Period" shall mean any Rate Period consisting of 7 Rate Period Days. "Moody's" shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc., and any successor or successors thereto. "Moody's Discount Factor" shall mean, for purposes of determining the Discounted Value of any Moody's Eligible Asset, the percentage determined by reference to the rating on such asset and the shortest Exposure Period set forth opposite such rating that is the same length as or is longer than the Moody's Exposure Period, in accordance with the table set forth below: Rating Category
Exposure Period Aaa* Aa* A* Baa* Other** (V)stocktickerMIG-1*** SP-1+**** Unrated***** 7 weeks...... 151% 159% 166% 173% 187% 136% 148% 225% 8 weeks or less but greater than seven weeks 154 161 168 176 190 137 149 231 9 weeks or less but greater than eight weeks 156 163 170 177 192 138 150 240
* SnMoody's rating. ** Municipal Obligations not rated by Moody's but rated BBB by S&P. *** Municipal Obligations rated stocktickerMIG-1 or VMIG-1, which do not mature or have a demand feature at par exercisable in 30 days and which do not have a long-term rating. **** Municipal Obligations not rated by Moody's but rated SP-1+ by S&P, which do not mature or have a demand feature at par exercisable in 30 days and which do not have a long-term rating. ***** Municipal Obligations rated less than Baa3 by Moody's or less than BBB by S&P or not rated by Moody's or S&P. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Moody's Discount Factor for short- term Municipal Obligations will be 115%, so long as such Municipal Obligations are rated at least stocktickerMIG-1, VMIG-1 or P-1 by Moody's and mature or have a demand feature at par exercisable in 30 days or less or 125% so long as such Municipal Obligations are rated at least A-1+/AA or SP-1+/AA by S&P and mature or have a demand feature at par exercisable in 30 days or less and (ii) no Moody's Discount Factor will be applied to cash or to Receivables for Municipal Obligations Sold or futures, options and similar instruments (to the extent such securities are Moody's Eligible Assets); provided, however, that for purposes of determining the Moody's Discount Factor applicable to a Municipal Obligation, any Municipal Obligation (excluding any short-term Municipal Obligation) not rated by Moody's but rated by S&P shall be deemed to have a Moody's rating which is one full rating category lower than its S&P rating. "Moody's Eligible Asset" shall mean cash, Receivables for Municipal Obligations Sold, futures, options and similar instruments (other than Inverse Floaters and index warrants) or a Municipal Obligation that (i) pays interest in cash, (ii) does not have its Moody's rating, if applicable, suspended by Moody's, (iii) is part of an issue of Municipal Obligations of at least $10,000,000, and (iv) is not subject to a covered call or a covered put option written by the Trust. Municipal Obligations issued by any one issuer and not rated by Moody's or rated lower than Baa3 by Moody's and not rated by S&P or rated lower than BBB by S&P ("Unrated Moody's Municipal Obligations") may comprise no more than 4% of total Moody's Eligible Assets; such Unrated Moody's Municipal Obligations, if any, together with any Municipal Obligations issued by the same issuer and rated BBB by S&P may comprise no more than 4% of total Moody's Eligible Assets; such BBB-rated Municipal Obligations and Unrated Moody's Municipal Obligations, if any, together with any Municipal Obligations issued by the same issuer and rated Baa by Moody's or A by S&P may comprise no more than 6% of total Moody's Eligible Assets; such BBB, Baa and A-rated Municipal Obligations and Unrated Moody's Municipal Obligations, if any, together with any Municipal Obligations issued by the same issuer and rated A by Moody's or AA by S&P, may comprise no more than 10% of total Moody's Eligible Assets; and such BBB, Baa, A and AA-rated Municipal Obligations and Unrated Moody's Municipal Obligations, if any, together with any Municipal Obligations issued by the same issuer and rated Aa by Moody's or stocktickerAAA by S&P, may comprise no more than 20% of total Moody's Eligible Assets. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, any Municipal Obligation backed by the guaranty, letter of credit or insurance issued by a third party shall be deemed to be issued by such third party if the issuance of such third-party credit is the sole determinant of the rating on such Municipal Obligations. Municipal Obligations issued by issuers located within a single state or territory and not rated by Moody's or rated lower than Baa3 by Moody's and not rated by S&P or rated lower than BBB by S&P may comprise no more than 12% of total Moody's Eligible Assets; such Unrated Moody's Municipal Obligations, if any, together with any Municipal Obligations issued by issuers located within the same state or territory and rated BBB by S&P may comprise no more than 12% of total Moody's Eligible Assets; such BBB- rated Municipal Obligations and Unrated Moody's Municipal Obligations, if any, together with any Municipal Obligations issued by issuers located within the same state or territory and rated Baa by Moody's or A by S&P, may comprise no more than 20% of total Moody's Eligible Assets; such BBB, Baa and A-rated Municipal Obligations and Unrated Moody's Municipal Obligations, if any, together with any Municipal Obligations issued by issuers located within the same state or territory and rated A by Moody's or AA by S&P, may comprise no more than 40% of total Moody's Eligible Assets; and such BBB, Baa, A and AA- rated Municipal Obligations and Unrated Moody's Municipal Obligations, if any, together with any Municipal Obligations issued by issuers located within the same state or territory and rated Aa by Moody's or stocktickerAAA by S&P, may comprise no more than 60% of total Moody's Eligible Assets. Municipal Obligations which are not rated by Moody's or S&P may comprise no more than 40% of the aggregate Market Value of Moody's Eligible Assets; provided, however, that if the Market Value of such Municipal Obligations exceeds 40% of the aggregate Market Value of Moody's Eligible Assets, a portion of such Municipal Obligations (selected by the Trust) shall not be considered Moody's Eligible Assets, so that the Market Value of such Municipal Obligations (excluding such portion) does not exceed 40% of the aggregate Market Value of Moody's Eligible Assets; provided, however, that no such unrated Municipal Obligation shall be considered a Moody's Eligible Asset if such Municipal Obligation shall be in "default", which term shall mean for purposes of this definition, either (a) the nonpayment by the issuer of interest or principal when due or (b) the notification of the Trust by the trustee under the underlying indenture or other governing instrument for such Municipal Obligation that the issuer will fail to pay when due principal or interest on such Municipal Obligation. For purposes of applying the foregoing requirements, a Municipal Obligation shall be deemed to be rated BBB by S&P if rated BBB-, BBB or BBB+ by S&P, Moody's Eligible Assets shall be calculated without including cash, and Municipal Obligations rated stocktickerMIG-1, VMIG-1 or P-1 or, if not rated by Moody's, rated A-1+/Aa or SP-1+/AA by S&P, shall be considered to have a long-term rating of A. When the Trust sells a Municipal Obligation and agrees to repurchase such Municipal Obligation at a future day, such Municipal Obligation shall be valued at its Discounted Value for purposes of determining Moody's Eligible Assets, and the amount of the repurchase price of such Municipal Obligation shall be included as a liability for purposes of calculating the Municipal Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount. When the Trust purchases a Moody's Eligible Asset and agrees to sell it at a future date, such Eligible Asset shall be valued at the amount of cash to be received by the Trust upon such future date, provided that the counterparty to the transaction has a long-term debt rating of at least A2 and a short-term debt rating of at least P1 from Moody's and the transaction has a term of no more than 30 days; otherwise such Eligible Asset shall be valued at the Discounted Value of such Eligible Asset. For purposes of determining the aggregate Discounted Value of Moody's Eligible Assets, such aggregate amount shall be reduced with respect to any futures contracts as set forth in paragraph 10(a) of this Part I. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an asset will not be considered a Moody's Eligible Asset to the extent it is (i) subject to any material lien, mortgage, pledge, security interest or security agreement of any kind (collectively, "Liens"), except for (a) Liens which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and which Moody's has indicated to the Trust will not affect the status of such asset as a Moody's Eligible Asset, (b) Liens for taxes that are not then due and payable or that can be paid thereafter without penalty, (c) Liens to secure payment for services rendered or cash advanced to the Trust by Massachusetts Financial Services Company, The Chase Manhattan Bank or the Auction Agent, (d) Liens by virtue of any repurchase agreement or futures contract and (e) Liens by virtue of the transfer of such asset that is a Municipal Obligation by the Trust to a special purpose issuer that, in turn, issues floating rate trust certificates or other instruments and corresponding Inverse Floaters that collectively evidence interests in such asset, provided that, for purposes of calculating the total market value of such asset, the accrued interest of such asset shall be derived from the accrued interest of the Inverse Floaters representing interests therein; or (ii) deposited irrevocably for the payment of any liabilities for purposes of determine the Municipal Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount. "Moody's Exposure Period" shall mean the period commencing on a given Valuation Date and ending 49 days thereafter. "Moody's Liquidity Factor" shall equal the product, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the quotient, expressed as a percentage, of (A) the aggregate value of the Municipal Obligations that are transferred by the Trust to special purpose issuers that, in turn, issue floating rate trust certificates or other instruments and corresponding Inverse Floaters that collectively evidence interests in such Municipal Obligations divided by (B) the total asset value of the Trust; multiplied by (ii) the quotient, measured at their time of original issuance, expressed as a percentage, of (A) the aggregate dollar amount of floating rate trust certificates or other instruments issued by the same issuer that issued, and corresponding to, the Inverse Floaters issued by the special purpose issuers referred to in clause (i)(A) of this definition divided by (B) the aggregate value calculated in clause (i)(A) of this definition; multiplied by (iii) 15%. "Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage" means, as of a particular date or time, sufficient asset coverage with respect to the Municipal Preferred such that the Trust has Moody's Eligible Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Municipal Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount as of such date or time. "Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report" means, with respect to Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, a report signed by the President, Treasurer, Secretary, an Assistant Treasurer, a Deputy Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Trust which sets forth, as of the related Valuation Date, the assets of the Trust, the Market Value and the Discounted Value thereof (seriatim and in aggregate), and the Municipal Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount. "Moody's Volatility Factor" shall mean, as of any Valuation Date, (i) in the case of any Minimum Rate Period, any Special Rate period of 28 Rate Period Days or fewer, or any Special Rate Period of 57 Rate Period Days or more, a multiplicative factor equal to 275%, except as otherwise provided in the last sentence of this definition; (ii) in the case of any Special Rate Period of more than 28 but fewer than 36 Rate Period Days, a multiplicative factor equal to 203%; (iii) in the case of any Special Rate Period of more than 35 but fewer than 43 Rate Period Days, a multiplicative factor equal to 217%; (iv) in the case of any Special Rate Period of more than 42 but fewer than 50 Rate Period Days, a multiplicative factor equal to 226%; and (v) in the case of any Special Rate Period of more than 49 but fewer than 57 Rate Period Days, a multiplicative factor equal to 235%. If, as a result of the enactment of changes to the Code, the greater of the maximum marginal Federal individual income tax rate applicable to ordinary income and the maximum marginal Federal corporate income tax rate applicable to ordinary income will increase, such increase being rounded up to the next five percentage points (the "Federal Tax Rate Increase"), until the effective date of such increase, the Moody's Volatility Factor in the case of any Rate Period described in (i) above in this definition instead shall be determined by reference to the following table: ------------------------------ | Federal |Volatility| |Tax Rate Increase| Factor | | | | | 5% | 295% | | 10% | 317% | | 15% | 341% | | 20% | 369% | | 25% | 400% | | 30% | 436% | | 35% | 477% | | 40% | 525% | | | | ------------------------------ "Municipal Obligations" shall mean "Municipal Obligations" as defined in the Trust's registration statement on Form N-2 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2008 (the "Registration Statement"). "Municipal Preferred" shall mean Municipal Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares, without par value, liquidation preference $25,000 per share, of the Trust. "Municipal Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount," as of any Valuation Date, shall mean the dollar amount equal to the sum of (i) (A) the product of the number of shares of Municipal Preferred outstanding on such date multiplied by $25,000 (plus the product of the number of shares of any other series of Preferred Shares outstanding on such date multiplied by the liquidation preference of such shares), plus any redemption premium applicable to shares of Municipal Preferred (or other Preferred Shares) then subject to redemption; (B) the aggregate amount of dividends that will have accumulated at the respective Applicable Rates (whether or not earned or declared) to (but not including) the first respective Dividend Payment Dates for shares of Municipal Preferred outstanding that follow such Valuation Date (plus the aggregate amount of dividends, whether or not earned or declared, that will have accumulated in respect of other outstanding Preferred Shares to, but not including, the first respective dividend payment dates for such other shares that follow such Valuation Date); (C) the aggregate amount of dividends that would accumulate on shares of each series of Municipal Preferred outstanding from such first respective Dividend Payment Date therefor through the 49th day after such Valuation Date, at the Maximum Rate (calculated as if such Valuation Date were the Auction Date for the Rate Period commencing on such Dividend Payment Date) for a Minimum Rate Period of shares of such series to commence on such Dividend Payment Date, assuming, solely for purposes of the foregoing, that if on such Valuation Date the Trust shall have delivered a Notice of Special Rate Period to the Auction Agent pursuant to paragraph 4(d)(i) of this Part I with respect to shares of such series, such Maximum Rate shall be the higher of (a) the Maximum Rate for the Special Rate Period of shares of such series to commence on such Dividend Payment Date and (b) the Maximum Rate for a Minimum Rate Period of shares of such series to commence on such Dividend Payment Date, multiplied by the Volatility Factor applicable to a Minimum Rate Period, or, in the event the Trust shall have delivered a Notice of Special Rate Period to the Auction Agent pursuant to paragraph 4(d)(i) of this Part I with respect to shares of such series designating a Special Rate Period consisting of 49 Rate Period Days or more, the Volatility Factor applicable to a Special Rate Period of that length (plus the aggregate amount of dividends that would accumulate at the maximum dividend rate or rates on any other Preferred Shares outstanding from such respective dividend payment dates through 49th day after such Valuation Date, as established by or pursuant to the respective statements establishing and fixing the rights and preferences of such other Preferred Shares) (except that (1) if such Valuation Date occurs at a time when a Failure to Deposit (or, in the case of Preferred Shares other than Municipal Preferred, a failure similar to a Failure to Deposit) has occurred that has not been cured, the dividend for purposes of calculation would accumulate at the current dividend rate then applicable to the shares in respect of which such failure has occurred and (2) for those days during the period described in this subparagraph (C) in respect of which the Applicable Rate in effect immediately prior to such Dividend Payment Date will remain in effect (or, in the case of the Preferred Shares other than Municipal Preferred, in respect of which the dividend rate or rates in effect immediately prior to such respective dividend payment dates will remain in effect), the dividend for purposes of calculation would accumulate at such Applicable Rate (or other rate or rates, as the case may be) in respect of those days); (D) the amount of anticipated expenses of the Trust for the 90 days subsequent to such Valuation Date; (E) the amount of the Trust's Maximum Potential Gross-up Payment Liability in respect of shares of Municipal Preferred (and similar amounts payable in respect of other Preferred Shares pursuant to provisions similar to those contained in paragraph 3 of Part I of this Section 12.1) as of such Valuation Date; (F) only for purposes of Section 7(1)(ii) of Part I of this Article 12, the total market value of the floating rate trust certificates or other instruments corresponding to the Inverse Floaters held by the Trust as of such Valuation Date and issued by the same issuer that issued such Inverse Floaters, provided that the total market value of each such floating rate trust certificate or other instrument is calculated as the sum of (i) its principal amount and (ii) the difference of (a) the accrued interest of the municipal security or securities underlying such floating rate trust certificate or other instrument and the corresponding Inverse Floater less (b) the accrued interest of the corresponding Inverse Floater; and (G) any current liabilities as of such Valuation Date to the extent not reflected in any of (i)(A) through (i)(F) (including, without limitation, any payables for Municipal Obligations purchased as of such Valuation Date and any liabilities incurred for the purpose of clearing securities transactions) less (ii) the value (i.e., for purposes of current Moody's guidelines, the face value of cash, short-term Municipal Obligations rated stocktickerMIG-1, VMIG-1 or P-1, and short-term securities that are the direct obligation of the U.S. government, provided in each case that such securities mature on or prior to the date upon which any of (i)(A) through (i)(G) become payable, otherwise the Moody's Discounted Value) of any of the Trust's assets irrevocably deposited by the Trust for the payment of any of (i)(A) through (i)(G). "Municipal Preferred Cure Date" shall have the meaning specified in of paragraph 11(b) of this Part I of this Section 12.1. "1940 Act" shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any successor statute. "1940 Act Cure Date," with respect to the failure by the Trust to maintain the 1940 Act Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage (as required by paragraph 7 of this Part I of Section 12.1) as of the last Business Day of each month, shall mean the last Business Day of the following month. "1940 Act Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage" shall mean asset coverage, as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, of at least 200% with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Trust which are shares of beneficial interest, including all outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred and VMTP Shares (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are shares or stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common shares or stock). "Notice of Redemption" shall mean any notice with respect to the redemption of shares of Municipal Preferred pursuant to paragraph 11(c) of this Part I of Section 12.1. "Notice of Special Rate Period" shall mean any notice with respect to a Special Rate Period of shares of Municipal Preferred pursuant to paragraph 4(d)(i) of this Part I of Section 12.1. "Order" and "Orders" shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph 1(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Outstanding" shall mean, as of any Auction Date with respect to shares of any series of Municipal Preferred, the number of shares of such series theretofore issued by the Trust except, without duplication, (i) any shares of such series theretofore canceled or delivered to the Auction Agent for cancellation or redeemed by the Trust, (ii) any shares of such series as to which the Trust or any Affiliate thereof shall be an Existing Holder and (iii) any shares of such series represented by any certificate in lieu of which a new certificate has been executed and delivered by the Trust. "Person" shall mean and include an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Potential Beneficial Owner," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean a customer of a Broker-Dealer that is not a Beneficial Owner of shares of such series but that wishes to purchase shares of such series, or that is a Beneficial Owner of shares of such series that wishes to purchase additional shares of such series. "Potential Holder," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean a Broker-Dealer (or any such other person as may be permitted by the Trust) that is not an Existing Holder of shares of such series or that is an Existing Holder of shares of such series that wishes to become the Existing Holder of additional shares of such series. "Preferred Shares" shall mean the preferred shares, without par value, of the Trust, and includes the shares of Municipal Preferred, the VMTP Shares and any other shares of beneficial interest hereafter authorized and issued by the Trust of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets or payments of dividends. "Rate Multiple," for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred on any Auction Date for shares of such series, shall mean the percentage, determined as set forth below, based on the prevailing rating of shares of such series in effect at the close of business on the Business Day next preceding such Auction Date: Prevailing Rating Percentage "aa3"/AA- or higher.............................. 110% "a3"/A-.......................................... 125% "baa3"/BBB-...................................... 150% "ba3"/BB-........................................ 200% Below "ba3"/BB-.................................. 250% provided, however, that in the event the Trust has notified the Auction Agent of its intent to allocate income taxable for Federal income tax purposes to shares of such series prior to the Auction establishing the Applicable Rate for shares of such series, the applicable percentage in the foregoing table shall be divided by the quantity 1 minus the maximum marginal regular Federal individual income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or the maximum marginal regular Federal corporate income tax rate applicable to ordinary income, whichever is greater. For purposes of this definition, the "prevailing rating" of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred shall be (i) "aa3"/AA- or higher if such shares have a rating of "aa3" or better by Moody's and AA- or better by Fitch or the equivalent of such ratings by such agencies or a substitute rating agency or substitute rating agencies selected as provided below, (ii) if not "aa3"/AA- or higher, then "a3"/A- if such shares have a rating of "a3" or better by Moody's and A- or better by Fitch or the equivalent of such ratings by such agencies or a substitute rating agency or substitute rating agencies selected as provided below, (iii) if not "aa3"/AA- or higher or "a3"/A-, then "baa3"/BBB- if such shares have a rating of "baa3" or better by Moody's and BBB- or better by Fitch or the equivalent of such ratings by such agencies or a substitute rating agency or substitute rating agencies selected as provided below, (iv) if not "aa3"/AA- or higher, "a3"/A- or "baa3"/BBB-, then "ba3"/BB- if such shares have a rating of "ba3" or better by Moody's and BB- or better by Fitch or the equivalent of such ratings by such agencies or a substitute rating agency or substitute rating agencies selected as provided below, and (v) if not "aa3"/AA- or higher, "a3"/A- , "baa3"/BBB-, or "ba3"/BB-, then below "ba3"/BB-; provided, however, that if such shares are rated by only one rating agency, the prevailing rating will be determined without reference to the rating of any other rating agency. The Trust shall take all reasonable action necessary to enable either Fitch or Moody's to provide a rating for shares of Municipal Preferred. If neither Fitch nor Moody's shall make such a rating available, Salomon Smith Barney, Inc. or its successor shall select at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as that term is used in the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time) to act as a substitute rating agency in respect of shares of such series of Municipal Preferred, and the Trust shall take all reasonable action to enable such rating agency to provide a rating for such shares. "Rate Period," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean the Initial Rate Period of shares of such series and any Subsequent Rate Period, including any Special Rate Period, of shares of such series. "Rate Period Days," for any Rate Period or Dividend Period, means the number of days that would constitute such Rate Period or Dividend Period but for the application of paragraph 2(d) of Part I of this Section 12.1 or paragraph 4(b) of Part I of this Section 12.1. "Rating Agency" shall mean, as of any date and in respect of a series of Municipal Preferred, (i) each of Moody's and Fitch and (ii) any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization designated as a Rating Agency on such date, in each case above, only if it maintains a current credit rating for the shares of Municipal Preferred of such series on such date and the Board of Trustees has not terminated its designation as a Rating Agency. "Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage" means, (i) with respect to the asset coverage specifications of Fitch, Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage and (ii) with respect to the asset coverage specifications of Moody's, Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage. "Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Cure Date," with respect to the failure by the Trust to satisfy Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage or Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage (as required by paragraph 7(a) of Part I of this Statement) as of a given Valuation Date, shall mean the second Business Day following such Valuation Date. "Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report" means a Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report, a Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report or a similar report to be provided to another Rating Agency, as applicable. "Receivables for Municipal Obligations Sold" shall mean, for purposes of calculating Moody's Eligible Assets as of any Valuation Date, no more than the aggregate of the following: (i) the book value of receivables for Municipal Obligations sold as of or prior to such Valuation Date if such receivables are due within five business days of such Valuation Date, and if the trades which generated such receivables are (x) settled through clearing house firms with respect to which the Trust has received prior written authorization from Moody's or (y) with counterparties having a Moody's long-term debt rating of at least Baa3; and (ii) the Moody's Discounted Value of Municipal Obligations sold as of or prior to such Valuation Date which generated receivables, if such receivables are due within five business days of such Valuation Date but do not comply with either of the conditions specified in (i) above. "Redemption Price" shall mean the applicable redemption price specified in paragraph 11(a) or (b) of Part I of this Section 12.1. "Reference Rate" shall mean (i) the higher of the Taxable Equivalent of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Rate and the "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate in the case of Minimum Rate Periods and Special Rate Periods of 28 Rate Period Days or fewer; (ii) the "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate in the case of Special Rate Periods of more than 28 Rate Period Days but fewer than 183 Rate Period Days; and (iii) the Treasury Bill Rate in the case of Special Rate Periods of more than 182 Rate Period Days but fewer than 365 Rate Period Days. "Registration Statement" has the meaning specified in the definition of "Municipal Obligations." "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw- Hill Companies, Inc., and its successors. "Securities Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns or any other securities depository selected by the Trust which agrees to follow the procedures required to be followed by such securities depository in connection with shares of Municipal Preferred. "Sell Order" and "Sell Orders" shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph 1(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Special Rate Period," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 4(a) of Part I of this Section 12.1. "Special Redemption Provisions" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 11(a)(i) of Part I of this Section 12.1. "Submission Deadline" shall mean 1:30 P.M., CityplaceNew York City time, on any Auction Date or such other time on any Auction Date by which Broker- Dealers are required to submit Orders to the Auction Agent as specified by the Auction Agent from time to time. "Submitted Bid" and "Submitted Bids" shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph 3(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Submitted Hold Order" and "Submitted Hold Orders" shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph 3(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Submitted Order" and "Submitted Orders" shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph 3(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Submitted Sell Order" and "Submitted Sell Orders" shall have the respective meanings specified in paragraph 3(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Subsequent Rate Period," with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, shall mean the period from and including the first day following the Initial Rate Period of shares of such series to but excluding the next Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series and any period thereafter from and including one Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series to but excluding the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series; provided, however, that if any Subsequent Rate Period is also a Special Rate Period, such term shall mean the period commencing on the first day of such Special Rate Period and ending on the last day of the last Dividend Period thereof. "Substitute Commercial Paper Dealer" shall mean Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Credit Suisse New York, or Morgan Stanley & Co. or their respective affiliates or successors, if such entity is a commercial paper dealer; provided, however, that none of such entities shall be a Commercial Paper Dealer. "Substitute U.S. Government Securities Dealer" shall mean Goldman, Sachs & Co., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Nomura Securities International, and Barclays Capital, Inc. or their respective affiliates or successors, if such entity is a U.S. Government securities dealer; provided, however, that none of such entities shall be a U.S. Government Securities Dealer. "Sufficient Clearing Bids" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 3(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Taxable Allocation" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 3 of Part I of this Section 12.1. "Taxable Equivalent of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Rate," on any date for any Minimum Rate Period or Special Rate Period of 28 Rate Period Days or fewer, shall mean 90% of the quotient of (A) the per annum rate expressed on an interest equivalent basis equal to the S&P Municipal Bond 7 Day High Grade Rate Index or any successor index (provided, however, that any such successor index must be approved by Moody's (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred)), made available for the Business Day immediately preceding such date but in any event not later than 8:30 A.M., New York City time, on such date by S&P or any successor thereto, based upon evaluations at par of short-term bonds the interest on which is excludable for regular Federal Income tax purposes under the Code, of "high grade" component issuers selected by S&P or any such successor from time to time in its discretion, which component issuers shall include, without limitation, issuers of general obligation bonds, but shall exclude any bonds the interest on which constitutes an item of tax preference under Section 57(a)(5) of the Code, or successor provisions, for purposes of the "alternative minimum tax," divided by (B) 1.00 minus the maximum marginal regular Federal individual income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or the maximum marginal regular Federal corporate income tax rate applicable to ordinary income (in each case expressed as a decimal), whichever is greater; provided, however, that if the S&P Municipal Bond 7 Day High Grade Rate Index is not made so available by 8:30 A.M., New York City time, on such date by S&P or any successor, the Taxable Equivalent of the Short-Term Municipal Bond Rate shall mean the quotient of (A) the per annum rate expressed on an interest equivalent basis equal to the most recent S&P Municipal Bond 7 Day High Grade Rate Index so made available for any preceding Business Day, divided by (B) 1.00 minus the maximum marginal regular Federal individual income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or the maximum marginal regular Federal corporate income tax rate applicable to ordinary income (in each case expressed as a decimal), whichever is greater. "Taxable Income" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 3(c) of Part II of this Section 12.1. "Treasury Bill" shall mean a direct obligation of the U.S. Government having a maturity at the time of issuance of 364 days or less. "Treasury Bill Rate," on any date for any Rate Period, shall mean (i) the bond equivalent yield, calculated in accordance with prevailing industry convention, of the rate on the most recently auctioned Treasury Bill with a remaining maturity closest to the length of such Rate Period, as quoted in The Wall Street Journal on such date for the Business Day next preceding such date; or (ii) in the event that any such rate is not published in The Wall Street Journal, then the bond equivalent yield, calculated in accordance with prevailing industry convention, as calculated by reference to the arithmetic average of the bid price quotations of the most recently auctioned Treasury Bill with a remaining maturity closest to the length of such Rate Period, as determined by bid price quotations as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such date obtained from the U.S. Government Securities Dealers to the Auction Agent. "Treasury Note" shall mean a direct obligation of the U.S. Government having a maturity at the time of issuance of five years or less but more than 364 days. "Treasury Note Rate," on any date for any Rate Period, shall mean (i) the yield on the most recently auctioned Treasury Note with a remaining maturity closest to the length of such Rate Period, as quoted in The Wall Street Journal on such date for the Business Day next preceding such date; or (ii) in the event that any such rate is not published in The Wall Street Journal, then the yield as calculated by reference to the arithmetic average of the bid price quotations of the most recently auctioned Treasury Note with a remaining maturity closest to the length of such Rate Period, as determined by bid price quotations as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such date obtained from the U.S. Government Securities Dealers to the Auction Agent. If any U.S. Government Securities Dealer does not quote a rate required to determine the Treasury Bill Rate of the Treasury Note Rate, the Treasury Bill Rate or the Treasury Note Rate shall be determined on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by the remaining U.S. Government Securities Dealer or U.S. Government Securities Dealers and any Substitute U.S. Government Securities Dealers selected by the Trust to provide such rate or rates not being supplied by any U.S. Government Securities Dealer or U.S. Government Securities Dealers, as the case may be, or, if the Trust does not select any such Substitute U.S. Government Securities Dealer or Substitute U.S. Government Securities Dealers, by the remaining U.S. Government Securities Dealer or U.S. Government Securities Dealers. "U.S. Government Securities Dealer" shall mean J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., RBS Securities, Inc., and HSBC Bank USA or their respective affiliates or successors, if such entity is a U.S. government securities dealer. "Valuation Date" shall mean, for purposes of determining whether the Trust is maintaining Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, each Business Day. "Variation Margin" means, in connection with an outstanding futures contract owned or sold by the Trust, the amount of cash or securities paid to or received from a broker (subsequent to the Initial Margin payment) from time to time as the price of such futures contract fluctuates. "Volatility Factor" shall mean, as of any Valuation Date, the Moody's Volatility Factor. "Voting Period" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 5(b) of this Part I of Section 12.1. "VMTP Shares" shall mean Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares, without par value, liquidation preference $25,000 per share plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared), of the Trust. The preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each series of VMTP Shares are set forth in the VMTP Shares Statement. "VMTP Shares Statement" shall mean the Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares, together with the appendices and exhibits thereto, attached as Exhibit 2 to this Statement. "Winning Bid Rate" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 3(a) of Part II of this Section 12.1. 2. Dividends. (1) Ranking. The shares of a series of Municipal Preferred shall rank on a parity with each other, with shares of any other series of Municipal Preferred and with shares of any other series of Preferred Shares (including any VMTP Shares) as to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust. (2) Cumulative Cash Dividends. The Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred of any series shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally available therefor in accordance with the Declaration, these By-laws and applicable law, cumulative cash dividends at the Applicable Rate for shares of such series, determined as set forth in subparagraph (e) of this paragraph 2, and no more (except to the extent set forth in paragraph 3 of this Part I), payable on the Dividend Payment Dates with respect to shares of such series determined pursuant to subparagraph (d) of this paragraph 2. Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred shall not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on shares of Municipal Preferred. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on shares of Municipal Preferred which may be in arrears, and, except to the extent set forth in subparagraph (e)(i) of this paragraph 2, no additional sum of money shall be payable in respect of any such arrearage. (3) Dividends Cumulative From Date of Original Issue. Dividends on shares of Municipal Preferred of any series shall accumulate at the Applicable Rate for shares of such series from the Date of Original Issue thereof. (4) Dividend Payment Dates and Adjustments Thereof. The Dividend Payment Dates with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred shall be Monday, datelstransMonth7Day26Year1999July 26, 1999 and each Monday thereafter with respect to shares of Series F Municipal Preferred; provided, however, that (1) (A) if the Monday on which dividends would otherwise be payable is not a Business Day, then such dividends shall be payable on such shares on the first Business Day that falls after such Monday; and (2) notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 2(d), the Trust in its discretion may establish the Dividend Payment Dates in respect of any Special Rate Period of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred consisting of more than 28 Rate Period Days; provided, however, that such dates shall be set forth in the Notice of Special Rate Period relating to such Special Rate Period, as delivered to the Auction Agent, which Notice of Special Rate Period shall be filed with the Secretary of the Trust; and further provided that (1) any such Dividend Payment Date shall be a Business Day and (2) the last Dividend Payment Date in respect of such Special Rate Period shall be the Business Day immediately following the last day thereof, as such last day is determined in accordance with subparagraph (b) of paragraph 4 of this Part I. (5) Dividend Rates and Calculation of Dividends. (1) Dividend Rates. The dividend rate on shares of Municipal Preferred of any series during the period from and after the Date of Original Issue of shares of such series to and including the last day of the Initial Rate Period of shares of such series shall be equal to the rate per annum set forth with respect to shares of such series under "Designation" in this Part I. For each Subsequent Rate Period of shares of such series thereafter, the dividend rate on shares of such series shall be equal to the rate per annum that results from an Auction for shares of such series on the Auction Date next preceding such Subsequent Rate Period; provided, however, that if: (A) an Auction for any such Subsequent Rate Period is not held for any reason other than as described below, the dividend rate on shares of such series for such Subsequent Rate Period will be the Maximum Rate for shares of such series on the Auction Date therefor; (B) any Failure to Deposit shall have occurred with respect to shares of such series during any Rate Period thereof (other than any Special Rate Period consisting of more than 364 Rate Period Days or any Rate Period succeeding any Special Rate Period consisting of more than 364 Rate Period Days during which a Failure to Deposit occurred that has not been cured), but, prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the third Business Day next succeeding the date on which such Failure to Deposit occurred, such Failure to Deposit shall have been cured in accordance with subparagraph (f) of this paragraph 2 and the Trust shall have paid to the Auction Agent a late charge ("Late Charge") equal to the sum of (1) if such Failure to Deposit consisted of the failure timely to pay to the Auction Agent the full amount of dividends with respect to any Dividend Period of the shares of such series, an amount computed by multiplying (x) 200% of the Reference Rate for the Rate Period during which such Failure to Deposit occurs on the Dividend Payment Date for such Dividend Period by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days for which such Failure to Deposit has not been cured in accordance with subparagraph (f) of this paragraph 2 (including the day such Failure to Deposit occurs and excluding the day such Failure to Deposit is cured) and the denominator of which shall be 360, and applying the rate obtained against the aggregate Liquidation Preference of the outstanding shares of such series and (2) if such Failure to Deposit consisted of the failure timely to pay to the Auction Agent the Redemption Price of the shares, if any, of such series for which Notice of Redemption has been mailed by the Trust pursuant to paragraph 11(c) of this Part I, an amount computed by multiplying (x) 200% of the Reference Rate for the Rate Period during which such Failure to Deposit occurs on the redemption date by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days for which such Failure to Deposit is not cured in accordance with subparagraph (f) of this paragraph 2 (including the day such Failure to Deposit occurs and excluding the day such Failure to Deposit is cured) and the denominator of which shall be 360, and applying the rate obtained against the aggregate Liquidation Preference of the outstanding shares of such series to be redeemed, no Auction will be held in respect of shares of such series for the Subsequent Rate Period thereof and the dividend rate for shares of such series for such Subsequent Rate Period will be the Maximum Rate for shares of such series on the Auction Date for such Subsequent Rate Period; (C) any Failure to Deposit shall have occurred with respect to shares of such series during any Rate Period thereof (other than any Special Rate Period consisting of more than 364 Rate Period Days or any Rate Period succeeding any Special Rate Period consisting of more than 364 Rate Period Days during which a Failure to Deposit occurred that has not been cured), and, prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the third Business Day next succeeding the date on which such Failure to Deposit occurred, such Failure to Deposit shall not have been cured in accordance with subparagraph (f) of this paragraph 2 or the Trust shall not have paid the applicable Late Charge to the Auction Agent, no Auction will be held in respect of shares of such series for the first Subsequent Rate Period thereof thereafter (or for any Rate Period thereof thereafter to and including the Rate Period during which (1) such Failure to Deposit is cured in accordance with subparagraph (f) of this paragraph 2 and (2) the Trust pays the applicable Late Charge to the Auction Agent (the condition set forth in this clause (2) to apply only in the event Moody's is rating such shares at the time the Trust cures such Failure to Deposit), in each case no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the fourth Business Day prior to the end of such Rate Period), and the dividend rate for shares of such series for each such Subsequent Rate Period shall be a rate per annum equal to the Maximum Rate for shares of such series on the Auction Date for such Subsequent Rate Period (but with the prevailing rating for shares of such series, for purposes of determining such Maximum Rate, being deemed to be "Below 'ba3'/BB-"); or (D) any Failure to Deposit shall have occurred with respect to shares of such series during a Special Rate Period thereof consisting of more than 364 Rate Period Days, or during any Rate Period thereof succeeding any Special Rate Period consisting of more than 364 Rate Period Days during which a Failure to Deposit occurred that has not been cured, and, prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the fourth Business Day preceding the Auction Date for the Rate Period subsequent to such Rate Period, such Failure to Deposit shall not have been cured in accordance with subparagraph (f) of this paragraph 2 or, in the event Moody's is then rating such shares, the Trust shall not have paid the applicable Late Charge to the Auction Agent (such Late Charge, for purposes of this subparagraph (D), to be calculated by using, as the Reference Rate, the Reference Rate applicable to a Rate Period (x) consisting of more than 182 Rate Period Days but fewer than 365 Rate Period Days and (y) commencing on the date on which the Rate Period during which Failure to Deposit occurs commenced), no Auction will be held in respect of shares of such series for such Subsequent Rate Period (or for any Rate Period thereof thereafter to and including the Rate Period during which (1) such Failure to Deposit is cured in accordance with subparagraph (f) of this paragraph 2 and (2) the Trust pays the applicable Late Charge to the Auction Agent (the condition set forth in this clause (2) to apply only in the event Moody's is rating such shares at the time the Trust cures such Failure to Deposit), in each case no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the fourth Business Day prior to the end of such Rate Period), and the dividend rate for shares of such series for each such Subsequent Rate Period shall be a rate per annum equal to the Maximum Rate for shares of such series on the Auction Date for such Subsequent Rate Period (but with the prevailing rating for shares of such series, for purposes of determining such Maximum Rate, being deemed to be "Below 'ba3'/BB-") (the rate per annum of which dividends are payable on shares of a series of Municipal Preferred for any Rate Period thereof being herein referred to as the "Applicable Rate" for shares of such series). (2) Calculation of Dividends. The amount of dividends per share payable on shares of a series of Municipal Preferred on any date on which dividends shall be payable on shares of such series shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate for shares of such series in effect for such Dividend Period or Dividend Periods or part thereof for which dividends have not been paid by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days in such Dividend Period or Dividend Periods or part thereof and the denominator of which shall be 365 if such Dividend Period consists of 7 Rate Period Days and 360 for all other Dividend Periods, and applying the rate obtained against $25,000. (6) Curing a Failure to Deposit. A Failure to Deposit with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred shall have been cured (if such Failure to Deposit is not solely due to the willful failure of the Trust to make the required payments to the Auction Agent) with respect to any Rate Period of shares of such series if, within the respective time periods described in subparagraph (e)(i) of this paragraph 2, the Trust shall have paid to the Auction Agent (A) all accumulated and unpaid dividends on shares of such series and (B) without duplication, the Redemption Price for shares, if any, of such series for which Notice of Redemption has been mailed by the Trust pursuant to paragraph 11(c) of Part I of this Section 12.1 of the By-laws; provided, however, that the foregoing clause (B) shall not apply to the Trust's failure to pay the Redemption Price in respect of shares of Municipal Preferred when the related Redemption Notice provides that redemption of such shares is subject to one or more conditions precedent and any such condition precedent shall not have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption. (7) Dividend Payments by Trust to Auction Agent. The Trust shall pay to the Auction Agent, not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the Business Day next preceding each Dividend Payment Date for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, an aggregate amount of funds available on the next Business Day in The City of New York, New York, equal to the dividends to be paid to all Holders of shares of such series on such Dividend Payment Date. (8) Auction Agent as Trustee of Dividend Payments by Trust. All moneys paid to the Auction Agent for the payment of dividends (or for the payment of any Late Charge) on shares of Municipal Preferred shall be held in trust for the payment of such dividends (and any such Late Charge) by the Auction Agent for the benefit of the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred specified in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph 2. Any moneys paid to the Auction Agent in accordance with the foregoing but not applied by the Auction Agent to the payment of dividends (and any such Late Charge) on shares of Municipal Preferred will, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Trust at the end of 90 days from the date on which such moneys were so to have been applied. (9) Dividends Paid to Holders of Shares of Municipal Preferred. Each dividend on shares of Municipal Preferred shall be paid on the Dividend Payment Date therefor to the Holders thereof as their names appear on the record books of the Trust on the Business Day next preceding such Dividend Payment Date. (10) Dividends Credited Against Earliest Accumulated But Unpaid Dividends. Any dividend payment made on shares of Municipal Preferred shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividends due with respect to such shares. Dividends in arrears for any past Dividend Period may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred as their names appear on the record books of the Trust on such date, not exceeding 15 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees. (11) Dividends Designated as Exempt-Interest Dividends. Dividends on shares of Municipal Preferred shall be designated as exempt-interest dividends up to the amount of tax-exempt income of the Trust, to the extent permitted by, and for purposes of, Section 852 of the Code (or any successor statutory provision). 3. Gross-up Payments. Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally available therefor in accordance with the Declaration, these By-laws and applicable law, dividends in an amount equal to the aggregate Gross-up Payments as follows: (1) Minimum Rate Periods and Special Rate Periods of 28 Rate Period Days or Fewer. If, in the case of any Minimum Rate Period or any Special Rate Period of 28 Rate Period Days or fewer, the Trust allocates any net capital gain or other income taxable for Federal income tax purposes to a dividend paid on shares of Municipal Preferred without having given advance notice thereof to the Auction Agent as provided in paragraph 5 of Part II of this Section of the By-laws (such allocation being referred to herein as a "Taxable Allocation") solely by reason of the fact that such allocation is made retroactively as a result of the redemption of all or a portion of the outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred or the liquidation of the Trust, the Trust shall, prior to the end of the calendar year in which such dividend was paid, provide notice thereof to the Auction Agent and direct the Trust's dividend disbursing agent to send such notice with a Gross-up Payment to each Holder of such shares that was entitled to such dividend payment during such calendar year at such Holder's address as the same appears or last appeared on the record books of the Trust. (2) Special Rate Periods of More Than 28 Rate Period Days. If, in the case of any Special Rate Period of more than 28 Rate Period Days, the Trust makes a Taxable Allocation to a dividend paid on shares of Municipal Preferred, the Trust shall, prior to the end of the calendar year in which such dividend was paid, provide notice thereof to the Auction Agent and direct the Trust's dividend disbursing agent to send such notice with a Gross-up Payment to each Holder of shares that was entitled to such dividend payment during such calendar year at such Holder's address as the same appears or last appeared on the record books of the Trust. (3) No Gross-up Payments In the Event of a Reallocation. The Trust shall not be required to make Gross-up Payments with respect to any net capital gain or other taxable income determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be allocable in a manner different from that allocated by the Trust. 4. Designation of Special Rate Periods. (1) Length of and Preconditions for Special Rate Period. The Trust, at its option, may designate any succeeding Subsequent Rate Period of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred as a Special Rate Period consisting of a specified number of Rate Period Days evenly divisible by seven and not more than 1,820, subject to adjustment as provided in subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4. A designation of a Special Rate Period shall be effective only if (A) notice thereof shall have been given in accordance with subparagraphs (c) and (d)(i) of this paragraph 4, (B) an Auction for shares of such series shall have been held on the Auction Date immediately preceding the first day of such proposed Special Rate Period and Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series shall have existed in such Auction, and (C) if any Notice of Redemption shall have been mailed by the Trust pursuant to paragraph 11(c) of this Part I with respect to any shares of such series, the Redemption Price with respect to such shares shall have been deposited with the Auction Agent. In the event the Trust wishes to designate any succeeding Subsequent Rate Period for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred as a Special Rate Period consisting of more than 28 Rate Period Days, the Trust shall notify Fitch (if Fitch is then rating such series) and Moody's (if Moody's is then rating such series) in advance of the commencement of such Subsequent Rate Period that the Trust wishes to designate such Subsequent Rate Period as a Special Rate Period and shall provide Fitch (if Fitch is then rating such series) and Moody's (if Moody's is then rating such series) with such documents as either may request. (2) Adjustment of Length of Special Rate Period. In the event the Trust wishes to designate a Subsequent Rate Period as a Special Rate Period, but the day following what would otherwise be the last day of such Special Rate Period is not (a) a Monday that is a Business Day in the case of a series of Municipal Preferred designated as "Series F Municipal Preferred" in this Part I, then the Trust shall designate such Subsequent Rate Period as a Special Rate Period consisting of the period commencing on the first day following the end of the immediately preceding Rate Period and ending on the first Sunday that is followed by a Monday that is a Business Day preceding what would otherwise be such last day, in the case of Series F Municipal Preferred. (3) Notice of Proposed Special Rate Period. If the Trust proposes to designate any succeeding Subsequent Rate Period of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred as a Special Rate Period pursuant to subparagraph (a) of this paragraph 4, not less than 20 (or such lesser number of days as may be agreed to from time to time by the Auction Agent) nor more than 30 days prior to the date the Trust proposes to designate as the first day of such Special Rate Period (which shall be such day that would otherwise be the first day of a Minimum Rate Period), notice shall be (i) published or caused to be published by the Trust in a newspaper of general circulation to the financial community in The City of New York, New York, which carries financial news, and (ii) mailed by the Trust by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of shares of such series. Each such notice shall state (A) that the Trust may exercise its option to designate a succeeding Subsequent Rate Period of shares of such series as a Special Rate Period, specifying the first day thereof and (B) that the Trust will, by 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding such date (or by such later time or date, or both, as may be agreed to by the Auction Agent) notify the Auction Agent of either (x) its determination, subject to certain conditions, to exercise such option, in which case the Trust shall specify the Special Rate Period designated, or (y) its determination not to exercise such option. (4) Notice of Special Rate Period. No later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first day of any proposed Special Rate Period of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred as to which notice has been given as set forth in subparagraph (c) of this paragraph 4 (or such later time or date, or both, as may be agreed to by the Auction Agent), the Trust shall deliver to the Auction Agent either: (1) a notice ("Notice of Special Rate Period") stating (A) that the Trust has determined to designate the next succeeding Rate Period of shares of such series as a Special Rate Period, specifying the same and the first day thereof, (B) the Auction Date immediately prior to the first day of such Special Rate Period, (C) that such Special Rate Period shall not commence if (1) an Auction for shares of such series shall not be held on such Auction Date for any reason or (2) an Auction for shares of such series shall be held on such Auction Date but Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series shall not exist in such Auction, (D) the scheduled Dividend Payment Dates for shares of such series during such Special Rate Period and (E) the Special Redemption Provisions, if any, applicable to shares of such series in respect of such Special Rate Period; such notice to be accompanied by a Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report showing that, as of the third Business Day next preceding such proposed Special Rate Period, the Trust maintains Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage (if Moody's is then rating such series) as of such Business Day (assuming for purposes of the foregoing calculation that (a) the Maximum Rate is the Maximum Rate on such Business Day as if such Business Day were the Auction Date for the proposed Special Rate Period, and (b) the Moody's Discount Factors applicable to Moody's Eligible Assets are determined by reference to the first Exposure Period longer than the Exposure Period then applicable to the Trust, as described in the definition of Moody's Discount Factor herein); or (2) a notice stating that the Trust has determined not to exercise its option to designate a Special Rate Period of shares of such series and that the next succeeding Rate Period of shares of such series shall be a Minimum Rate Period. (5) Failure to Deliver Notice of Special Rate Period. If the Trust fails to deliver either of the notices described in subparagraphs (d)(i) or (d)(ii) of this paragraph 4 (and, in the case of the notice described in subparagraph (d)(i) of this paragraph 4, a Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report to the effect set forth in such subparagraph (if Moody's is then rating the series in question)) with respect to any designation of any proposed Special Rate Period to the Auction Agent by 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first day of such proposed Special Rate Period (or by such later time or date, or both, as may be agreed to by the Auction Agent), the Trust shall be deemed to have delivered a notice to the Auction Agent with respect to such Special Rate Period to the effect set forth in subparagraph (d)(ii) of this paragraph 4. In the event the Trust delivers to the Auction Agent a notice described in subparagraph (d)(i) of this paragraph 4, it shall file a copy of such notice with the Secretary of the Trust, and the contents of such notice shall be binding on the Trust. In the event the Trust delivers to the Auction Agent a notice described in subparagraph (d)(ii) of this paragraph 4, the Trust will provide Moody's (if Moody's is then rating the series in question) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the series in question) a copy of such notice. 5. Voting Rights. (1) One Vote Per Share of Municipal Preferred. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration, this paragraph 5 or as otherwise required by law, (i) each Holder of shares of Municipal Preferred shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Municipal Preferred held by such Holder on each matter submitted to a vote of all shareholders of the Trust, and (ii) the Holders of outstanding Preferred Shares, including each share of Municipal Preferred and each share of VMTP Shares, and of Common Shares shall vote together as a single class; provided, however, that, at any meeting of the shareholders of the Trust held for the election of trustees, the Holders of outstanding Preferred Shares, including Municipal Preferred and VMTP Shares, represented in person or by proxy at said meeting, shall be entitled, as a class, to the exclusion of the Holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, to elect two trustees of the Trust, each Preferred Share, including each share of Municipal Preferred and each VMPT Share, entitling the Holder thereof to one vote. Subject to subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 5, the Holders of outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares, including Municipal Preferred and VMTP Shares, voting together as a single class, shall elect the balance of the trustees. (2) Voting For Additional Trustees. (1) Voting Period. During any period in which any one or more of the conditions described in subparagraphs (A) or (B) of this subparagraph (b)(i) shall exist (such period being referred to herein as a "Voting Period"), the number of trustees constituting the Board of Trustees shall be automatically increased by the smallest number that, when added to the two trustees elected exclusively by the Holders of Preferred Shares, including shares of Municipal Preferred and VMTP Shares, would constitute a majority of the Board of Trustees as so increased by such smallest number; and the Holders of Preferred Shares, including Municipal Preferred and VMTP Shares, shall be entitled, voting as a class on a one-vote-per- share basis (to the exclusion of the Holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust), to elect such smallest number of additional trustees, together with the two trustees that such Holders are in any event entitled to elect. A Voting Period shall commence: (A) if at the close of business on any dividend payment date accumulated dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on any outstanding Preferred Share, including Municipal Preferred or VMTP Shares, equal to at least two full years' dividends shall be due and unpaid and sufficient cash or specified securities shall not have been deposited with the Auction Agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends; or (B) if at any time Holders of Preferred Shares are entitled under the 1940 Act to elect a majority of the trustees of the Trust. Upon the termination of a Voting Period, the voting rights described in this subparagraph (b)(i) shall cease, subject always, however, to the revesting of such voting rights in the Holders of Preferred Shares upon the further occurrence of any of the events described in this subparagraph (b)(i). (2) Notice of Special Meeting. As soon as practicable after the accrual of any right of the Holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional trustees as described in subparagraph (b)(i) of this paragraph 5, the Trust shall notify the Auction Agent and the Auction Agent shall call a special meeting of such Holders, by mailing a notice of such special meeting to such Holders, such meeting to be held not less than 10 nor more than 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice. If the Trust fails to send such notice to the Auction Agent or if the Auction Agent does not call such a special meeting, it may be called by any such Holder on like notice. The record date for determining the Holders of Preferred Shares entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting shall be the close of business on the fifth Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such special meeting and at each meeting of Holders of Preferred Shares held during a Voting Period at which trustees are to be elected, such Holders, voting together as a class (to the exclusion of the Holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust), shall be entitled to elect the number of trustees prescribed in subparagraph (b)(i) of this paragraph 5 on a one-vote-per-share basis. (3) Terms of Office of Existing Trustees. The terms of office of all persons who are trustees of the Trust at the time of a special meeting of Holders of Preferred Shares to elect trustees shall continue, notwithstanding the election at such meeting by the Holders of Preferred Shares of the number of trustees that they are entitled to elect, and the persons so elected by the Holders of Preferred Shares, together with the two incumbent trustees elected by the Holders of Preferred Shares and the remaining incumbent trustees elected by the Holders of the Common Shares and Preferred Shares, shall constitute the duly elected trustees of the Trust. (4) Terms of Office of Certain Trustees to Terminate Upon Termination of Voting Period. Simultaneously with the termination of a Voting Period, the term of office of the additional trustees elected by the Holders of Preferred Shares pursuant to subparagraph (b)(i) of this paragraph 5 shall terminate, the remaining trustees shall constitute the trustees of the Trust and the voting rights of the Holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional trustees pursuant to subparagraph (b)(i) of this paragraph 5 shall cease, subject to the provisions of the last sentence of subparagraph (b)(i) of this paragraph 5. (3) Holders of Municipal Preferred To Vote on Certain Other Matters. (1) Increases in Capitalization. So long as any shares of Municipal Preferred are outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the shares of Municipal Preferred outstanding at the time, in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting, voting as a separate class: (a) authorize, create or issue any class or series of shares ranking prior to or on a parity with shares of Municipal Preferred with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, or authorize, create or issue additional shares of any series of Municipal Preferred (except that, notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of paragraph 10(c) of this Part I, the Board of Trustees, without the vote or consent of the Holders of Municipal Preferred, may from time to time authorize and create, and the Trust may from time to time issue, additional shares of any series of Municipal Preferred or classes or series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity with shares of Municipal Preferred with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust; provided, however, that if Moody's or Fitch is not then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred, the aggregate liquidation preference of all Preferred Shares of the Trust outstanding after any such issuance, exclusive of accumulated and unpaid dividends, may not exceed $90,000,000) or (b) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration or the By- Laws, including this Section 12.1, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially affect any preference, right or power of such shares of Municipal Preferred to the Holders thereof; provided, however, that (i) none of the actions permitted by the exception to (a) above will be deemed to affect such preferences, rights or powers, (ii) a division of a share of Municipal Preferred will be deemed to affect such preferences, rights or powers only if the terms of such division adversely affect the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred and (iii) the authorization, creation and issuance of classes or series of shares ranking junior to shares of Municipal Preferred with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, will be deemed to affect such preferences, rights or powers only if Moody's or Fitch is then rating shares of Municipal Preferred and such issuance would, at the time thereof, cause the Trust not to satisfy the 1940 Act Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, or Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage. So long as any shares of Municipal Preferred are outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Municipal Preferred outstanding at the time, in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting, voting as a separate class, file a voluntary application for relief under Federal bankruptcy law or any similar application under state law for so long as the Trust is solvent and does not foresee becoming insolvent. If any action set forth above would adversely affect the rights of one ore more series (the "Affected Series") of Municipal Preferred in a manner different from any other series of Municipal Preferred, the Trust will not approve any such action without the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the shares of each such Affected Series outstanding at the time, in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (each such Affected Series voting at a separate class). See also Section 2.8 of Exhibit 2 for related requirements with respect to VMTP Shares. (2) 1940 Act Matters. Unless a higher percentage is provided for in the Declaration or these By-laws, (A) the affirmative vote of the Holders of at least a majority of the Preferred Shares, including Municipal Preferred and VMTP Shares, outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, shall be required to approve any conversion of the Trust from a closed-end to an open-end investment company and (B) the affirmative vote of the Holders of a "majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares," including Municipal Preferred and VMTP Shares, voting as a separate class, shall be required to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares. The affirmative vote of the Holders of a "majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares," including Municipal Preferred and VMTP Shares, voting as a separate class, shall be required to approve any action not described in the first sentence of this paragraph 5(c)(ii) requiring a vote of security holders of the Trust under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act. For purposes of the foregoing, "majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares" means (i) 67% or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the Holders of more than 50% of such shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of such shares, whichever is less. In the event a vote of Holders of Municipal Preferred is required pursuant to the provisions of Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, the Trust shall, not later than ten business Days prior to the date on which such vote is to be taken, notify Moody's (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) that such vote is to be taken and the nature of the action with respect to which such vote is to be taken. The Trust shall, not later than ten Business Days after the date on which such vote is taken, notify Moody's (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) and Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) of the results of such vote. (4) Board May Take Certain Actions Without Shareholder Approval. The Board of Trustees, without the vote or consent of the shareholders of the Trust, may from time to time amend, alter or repeal any or all of the definitions of the terms listed below, or any provision of this Section 12.1 of the By-laws viewed by Moody's or Fitch as a predicate for any such definition, and any such amendment, alteration or repeal will not be deemed to affect the preferences, rights or powers of shares of Municipal Preferred or the Holders thereof; provided, however, that the Board of Trustees receives written confirmation from Moody's (such confirmation being required to be obtained only in the event Moody's is rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) and Fitch (such confirmation being required to be obtained only in the event Fitch is rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) that any such amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair the ratings then assigned by Moody's or Fitch, as the case may be, to shares of Municipal Preferred: Deposit Securities, Discounted Value, Escrowed Bonds, Market Value, Maximum Potential Gross-up Payment Liability, Moody's Discount Factor, Moody's Eligible Asset, Moody's Exposure Period, Moody's Volatility Factor, Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report, Municipal Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount, 1940 Act Cure Date, 1940 Act Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report, Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Cure Date, Receivables for Municipal Obligations Sold, Valuation Date and Volatility Factor. *-- ||| *-- In addition, the Trust may change its policies to comply with changes in Rating Agency requirements upon receiving written notification of such changes. Such changes will be subject to ratification by the Board of Trustees. (5) Voting Rights Set Forth Herein Are Sole Voting Rights. Unless otherwise required by law, these By-laws or by the Declaration, the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights other than those specifically set forth herein. (6) No Preemptive Rights or Cumulative Voting. The Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred shall have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting. (7) Voting for Trustees Sole Remedy for Trust's Failure to Pay Dividends. In the event that the Trust fails to pay any dividends on the shares of Municipal Preferred, the exclusive remedy of the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred shall be the right to vote for Trustees pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 5. (8) Holders of Shares of Municipal Preferred Entitled to Vote. For purposes of determining any rights of the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred to vote on any matter, whether such right is created by this Section 12.1, by the other provisions of these By-laws or the Declaration, by statute or otherwise, no Holder of shares of Municipal Preferred shall be entitled to vote any share of Municipal Preferred and no share of Municipal Preferred shall be deemed to be "outstanding" for the purpose of voting or determining the number of shares required to constitute a quorum if, prior to or concurrently with the time of determination of shares entitled to vote or shares deemed outstanding for quorum purposes, as the case may be, the requisite Notice of Redemption with respect to such shares shall have been mailed as provided in paragraph 11(c) of this Part I and the Redemption Price for the redemption of such shares shall have been deposited in trust with the Auction Agent for that purpose. No shares of Municipal Preferred held by the Trust or any affiliate of the Trust (except for shares held by a Broker-Dealer that is an affiliate of the Trust for the account of its customers) shall have any voting rights or be deemed to be outstanding for voting or other purposes. 6. 1940 Act Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage. The Trust shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of each month in which any share of Municipal Preferred is outstanding, the 1940 Act Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage. 7. Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage. (1) So long as shares of Municipal Preferred are outstanding, the Trust shall maintain, on each Valuation Date, and shall verify to its satisfaction that it is maintaining on such Valuation Date, both (i) Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage (if Fitch is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) and (ii) Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred). (2) On or before 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the third Business Day after a Valuation Date on which the Trust fails to satisfy the Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage specified by a particular Rating Agency, and on the third Business Day after the Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Cure Date with respect to such Valuation Date, the Trust shall complete and deliver to such Rating Agency (if such Rating Agency is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) and the Auction Agent the Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report called for by such Rating Agency, as of the date of such failure or such Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Cure Date, as the case may be, which will be deemed to have been delivered to the Auction Agent if the Auction Agent receives a copy of telecopy, telex or other electronic transcription thereof and on the same day the Trust mails to the Auction Agent for delivery on the next Business Day the full Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report. The Trust shall also deliver (i) a Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report for each Rating Agency then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred to the Auction Agent (if either Moody's or Fitch is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) as of (A) the fifteenth day of each month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) and (B) the last Business Day of each month, and (ii) (A) a Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report to Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) if and when requested for any Valuation Date by Fitch or as otherwise required under the Fitch Criteria and (B) a Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report to Moody's (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred), if and when requested for any Valuation Date by Moody's, on or before the third Business Day after such request. A failure by the Trust to deliver a Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report to a Rating Agency pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be delivery of a Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report to such Rating Agency indicating the Trust has failed to maintain Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage as specified by such Rating Agency, as of the relevant Valuation Date. (3) As frequently as requested by Moody's (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred), the Trust shall cause the Independent Accountant to confirm in writing to Moody's and the Auction Agent (i) the mathematical accuracy of the calculations reflected in a Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report and (ii) that, in such Report, the Trust determined in accordance with this paragraph whether the Trust had, at the time of such request, Moody's Eligible Assets (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) of an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Municipal Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount (such confirmation being herein called the "Accountant's Confirmation"). (4) With respect to Moody's ratings of the Municipal Preferred, within ten Business Days after the date of delivery of a Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report in accordance with subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 7 relating to any Valuation Date on which the Trust failed to satisfy Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, and relating to the Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Cure Date with respect to such failure to satisfy Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, the Trust shall cause the Independent Accountant to provide to Moody's (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) and the Auction Agent an Accountant's Confirmation as to such Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report. (5) If any Accountant's Confirmation delivered pursuant to subparagraph (c) or (d) of this paragraph 7 shows that an error was made in the Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report for a particular Valuation Date for which such Accountant's Confirmation was required to be delivered, or shows that a lower aggregate Discounted Value for the aggregate of all Moody's Eligible Assets (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred), as the case may be, of the Trust was determined by the Independent Accountant, the calculation or determination made by such Independent Accountant shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding on the Trust, and the Trust shall accordingly amend and deliver the Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report to Moody's (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) and the Auction Agent promptly following receipt by the Trust of such Accountant's Confirmation. (6) On or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the first Business Day after the Date of Original Issue of any shares of Municipal Preferred, the Trust shall complete and deliver to Moody's (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) a Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report as of the close of business on such Date of Original Issue. (7) On or before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day after the Trust shall have redeemed Common Shares, the Trust will complete and deliver (i) a Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report to Fitch and (ii) a Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report to Moody's as of the date of such event. In addition, on or before 5:00P.M., New York City time, on the third Business Day after the ratio of the Discounted Value of Moody's Eligible Assets to the Municipal Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount is less than or equal to 105%, the Trust shall complete and deliver to Moody's a Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Report as of the date of such event. 8. [Reserved]. 9. Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions. (1) Dividends on Preferred Shares Other Than Municipal Preferred. Except as set forth in the next sentence, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the shares of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with shares of Municipal Preferred (including, without limitation, VMTP Shares) for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid on the shares of each series of Municipal Preferred through its most recent Dividend Payment Date. When dividends are not paid in full upon the shares of each series of Municipal Preferred through its most recent Dividend Payment Date or upon the shares of any other class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking on a parity as to the payment of dividends with shares of Municipal Preferred (including, without limitation, VMTP Shares) through their most recent respective dividend payment dates, all dividends declared upon shares of Municipal Preferred and any other such class or series of shares of beneficial interest ranking on a parity as to the payment of dividends with shares of Municipal Preferred shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on shares of Municipal Preferred and such other class or series of shares of beneficial interest shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated dividends per share on the shares of Municipal Preferred and such other class or series of shares of beneficial interest bear to each other (for purposes of this sentence, the amount of dividends declared per share of Municipal Preferred shall be based on the Applicable Rate for such shares for the Dividend Periods during which dividends were not paid in full). (2) Dividends and Other Distributions With Respect to Common Shares Under the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees shall not declare any dividend (except a dividend payable in Common Shares), or declare any other distribution, upon the Common Shares, or purchase Common Shares, unless in every such case the Preferred Shares have, at the time of any such declaration or purchase, an asset coverage (as defined in and determined pursuant to the 1940 Act) of at least 200% (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are shares or stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common shares or stock) after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be. (3) Other Restrictions on Dividends and Other Distributions. For so long as any share of Municipal Preferred is outstanding, and except as set forth in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph 9 and paragraph 12(c) of this Part I, (A) the Trust shall not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common Shares or other shares, if any, ranking junior to the shares of Municipal Preferred as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) in respect of the Common Shares or any other shares of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with the shares of Municipal Preferred as to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares or any other such junior shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Trust ranking junior to the shares of Municipal Preferred as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up), or any such parity shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Trust ranking junior to or on a parity with Municipal Preferred as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up), unless (i) full cumulative dividends on shares of each series of Municipal Preferred through its most recently ended Dividend Period shall have been paid or shall have been declared and sufficient funds for the payment thereof deposited with the Auction Agent and (ii) the Trust has redeemed the full number of shares of Municipal Preferred required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption pertaining thereto, and (B) the Trust shall not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or in options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common Shares or other shares, if any, ranking junior to shares of Municipal Preferred as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) in respect of Common Shares or any other shares of the Trust ranking junior to shares of Municipal Preferred as to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares or any other such junior shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Trust ranking junior to shares of Municipal Preferred as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up), unless immediately after such transaction the Trust satisfies Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage and Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage. 10. Rating Agency Restrictions. For so long as any shares of Municipal Preferred are outstanding and Fitch is rating such shares, the Trust will not, unless it has received confirmation from Fitch that any such action would not impair the ratings then assigned by Fitch to such shares, issue additional shares of any series of Municipal Preferred or any class or series of shares ranking prior to or on a parity with shares of Municipal Preferred with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Trust, or reissue any shares of Municipal Preferred previously purchased or redeemed by the Trust. In addition, for so long as any shares of Municipal Preferred are outstanding and Moody's is rating such shares, the Trust will not, unless it has received written confirmation from Moody's that any such action would not impair the ratings then assigned by Moody's to such shares, engage in any one or more of the following transactions: (1) purchase or sell futures contracts, write, purchase or sell options on futures contracts or write put options (except covered put options) or call options (except covered call options) on portfolio securities except that the Trust may purchase or sell futures contracts based on the Bond Buyer Municipal Bond Index (the "Municipal Index") or United States Treasury Bonds or Notes ("Treasury Bonds") and write, purchase or sell put and call options on such contracts (collectively, "Hedging Transactions"), subject to the following limitations: (1) the Trust will not engage in any Hedging Transaction based on the Municipal Index (other than transactions which terminate a futures contract or option held by the Trust by the Trust's taking an opposite position thereto ("Closing Transactions")), which would cause the Trust at the time of such transaction to own or have sold the least of (A) more than 1,000 outstanding futures contracts based on the Municipal Index, (B) outstanding futures contracts based on the Municipal Index exceeding in number 25% of the quotient of the Market Value of the Trust's total assets divided by $1,000 or (C) outstanding futures contracts based on the Municipal Index exceeding in number 10% of the average number of daily open interest futures contracts based on the Municipal Index in the 30 days preceding the time of effecting such transaction as reported by The Wall Street Journal. (2) the Trust will not engage in any Hedging Transaction based on Treasury Bonds (other than Closing Transactions) which would cause the Trust at the time of such transaction to own or have sold the lesser of (A) outstanding futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds exceeding in number 50% of the quotient of the Market Value of the Trust's total assets divided by $100,000 ($200,000 in the case of the two-year United States Treasury Note) or (B) outstanding futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds exceeding in number 10% of the average number of daily traded futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds in the 30 days preceding the time of effecting such transaction as reported by The Wall Street Journal; (3) the Trust will engage in Closing Transactions to close out any outstanding futures contract which the Trust owns or has sold or any outstanding option thereon owned by the Trust in the event (A) the Trust fails to maintain Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage on two consecutive Valuation Dates and (B) the Trust is required to pay Variation Margin on the second such Valuation Date; (4) the Trust will engage in a Closing Transaction to close out any outstanding futures contract or option thereon in the month prior to the delivery month under the terms of such futures contract or option thereon unless the Trust holds the securities deliverable under such terms; and (5) when the Trust writes a futures contract or option thereon, it will maintain any liquid assets for Moody's purposes in a segregated account with the Trust's custodian, so that the amount so segregated plus the amount of Initial Margin and Variation Margin held in the account of or on behalf of the Trust's broker with respect to such futures contract or option equals the Market Value of the futures contract or option, or, in the event the Trust writes a futures contract or option thereon which requires delivery of an underlying security, it shall hold such underlying security in its portfolio. For purposes of determining whether the Trust has Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, the Discounted Value of cash or securities held for the payment of Initial Margin or Variation Margin shall be zero and the aggregate Discounted Value of Moody's Eligible Assets shall be reduced by an amount equal to (I) 30% of the aggregate settlement value, as marked to market, of any outstanding futures contracts based on the Municipal Index which are owned by the Trust plus (II) 25% of the aggregate settlement value, as marked to market, of any outstanding futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds which contracts are owned by the Trust. (2) borrow money, except that the Trust may, without obtaining the written confirmation described above, borrow money for the purpose of clearing securities transactions if (i) Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage would continue to be satisfied after giving effect to such borrowing (which shall mean, for purposes of calculating the Municipal Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount, adding the amount of the liability for such borrowing to the calculation of the Municipal Preferred Basic Maintenance Amount under subparagraph (F) under the definition of that term in Part I of this Section 12.1) and (ii) such borrowing (A) is privately arranged with a bank or other person and is evidenced by a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness that is not intended to be publicly distributed or (B) is for "temporary purposes," is evidenced by a promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness and is an amount not exceeding 5 per centum of the value of the total assets of the Trust at the time of the borrowing; for purposes of the foregoing, "temporary purpose" means that the borrowing is to be repaid within sixty days and is not to be extended or renewed; (3) issue additional shares of any series of Municipal Preferred or any class or series of shares ranking prior to or on a parity with shares of Municipal Preferred with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Trust, or reissue any shares of Municipal Preferred previously purchased or redeemed by the Trust; (4) engage in any short sales of securities; (5) lend securities; (6) merge or consolidate into or with any corporation; (7) change the pricing service (currently both Interactive Data System and Standard & Poor's J.J. Kenny Evaluation Services are used by the Trust) referred to in the definition of Market Value to a pricing service other than Interactive Data System or Standard & Poor's J.J. Kenny Evaluation Services; or (8) enter into reverse repurchase agreements. 11. Redemption. (1) Optional Redemption. (1) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (v) of this subparagraph (a), shares of Municipal Preferred of any series may be redeemed, at the option of the Trust, as a whole or from time to time in part, on the second Business Day preceding any Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series, out of funds legally available therefor, at a redemption price per share equal to the sum of $25,000 plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to (but not including) the date fixed for redemption; provided, however, that (1) unless otherwise provided herein, shares of a series of Municipal Preferred are redeemable by the Trust during the Initial Rate Period thereof only on the second Business Day next preceding the last Dividend Payment Date for such Initial Rate Period; and (2) subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, (a) the Notice of Special Rate Period relating to a Special Rate Period of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, as delivered to the Auction Agent and filed with the Secretary of the Trust, may provide that shares of such series shall not be redeemable during the whole or any part of such Special Rate Period (except as provided in subparagraph (iv) of this subparagraph (a)) or shall be redeemable during the whole or any part of such Special Rate Period only upon payment of such redemption premium or premiums as shall be specified therein ("Special Redemption Provisions"). (2) A Notice of Special Rate Period relating to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred for a Special Rate Period thereof may contain Special Redemption Provisions only if the Trust's Board of Trustees, after consultation with the Broker-Dealer or Broker-Dealers for such Special Rate Period of shares of such series, determines that such Special Redemption Provisions are in the best interest of the Trust. (3) If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of a series of Municipal Preferred are to be redeemed pursuant to subparagraph (i) of this subparagraph (a), the number of shares of such series to be redeemed shall be determined by the Board of Trustees, and such shares shall be redeemed pro rata from the Holders of shares of such series in proportion to the number of shares of such series held by such Holders. (4) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (v) of this subparagraph (a), shares of any series of Municipal Preferred may be redeemed, at the option of the Trust, as a whole but not in part, out of funds legally available therefor, on the first day following any Dividend Period thereof included in a Rate Period consisting of more than 364 Rate Period Days if, on the date of determination of the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for such Rate Period, such Applicable Rate equaled or exceeded on such date of determination the Treasury Note Rate for such Rate Period, at a redemption price per share equal to the sum of $25,000 plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to (but not including) to the date fixed for redemption. (5) The Trust may not on any date mail a Notice of Redemption pursuant to subparagraph (c) of this paragraph 11 in respect of a redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to this subparagraph (a) unless on such date (a) the Trust has available Deposit Securities with maturity or tender dates not later than the day preceding the applicable redemption date and having a value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred by reason of the redemption of such shares on such redemption date and (b) the Trust satisfies Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) and Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage (if Fitch is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred), and would maintain both Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage (if Moody's is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) and Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage (if Fitch is then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred) immediately subsequent to such redemption if such redemption were to occur on such date. For purposes of determining in clause (b) of the preceding sentence whether the Trust has maintained Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, the Moody's Discount Factors applicable to Moody's Eligible Assets shall be determined by reference to the first Exposure Period longer than the Exposure Period then applicable to the Trust, as described in the definition of Moody's Discount Factor herein. (2) Mandatory Redemption. The Trust shall redeem, at a redemption price equal to $25,000 per share plus accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to (but not including) the date fixed by the Board of Trustees for redemption, certain of the shares of Municipal Preferred and other Preferred Shares, if the Trust fails to maintain either Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage or Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, or fails to maintain the 1940 Act Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, in accordance with the requirements of the Rating Agency or Rating Agencies then rating the shares of Municipal Preferred, and such failure is not cured on or before the Rating Agency Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage Cure Date or the 1940 Act Cure Date, as the case may be (as applicable, the "Municipal Preferred Cure Date"). The number of shares of Municipal Preferred and other Preferred Shares to be redeemed shall be equal to the lesser of (i) the minimum number of shares of Municipal Preferred, together with all other Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares, subject to redemption or retirement, the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the Municipal Preferred Cure Date, would have resulted in the Trust maintaining both Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage and Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage or maintaining the 1940 Act Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, as the case may be, on such Municipal Preferred Cure Date (provided, however, that if there is no such minimum number of shares of Municipal Preferred and other Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares, the redemption or retirement of which would have had such result, all shares of Municipal Preferred and Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares, then outstanding shall be redeemed), and (ii) the maximum number of shares of Municipal Preferred, together with all other Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares, subject to redemption or retirement, that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be legally available therefor in accordance with the Declaration, the By-laws, this Statement and applicable law. In determining the shares of Municipal Preferred required to be redeemed in accordance with the foregoing, the Trust shall allocate the number required to be redeemed to satisfy both Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage and Moody's Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage or the 1940 Act Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage, as the case may be, pro rata among shares of Municipal Preferred and other Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares, (and, then pro rata among each series of Municipal Preferred) subject to redemption or retirement. The Trust shall effect such redemption on the date fixed by the Trust therefor, which date shall not be earlier than 20 days nor later than 40 days after such Municipal Preferred Cure Date, except that if the Trust does not have funds legally available for the redemption of all of the required number of shares of Municipal Preferred and other Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares, which are subject to redemption or retirement or the Trust otherwise is unable to effect such redemption on or prior to 40 days after such Municipal Preferred Cure Date, the Trust shall redeem those shares of Municipal Preferred and other Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares, which it was unable to redeem on the earliest practicable date on which it is able to effect such redemption. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of a series of Municipal Preferred are to be redeemed pursuant to this subparagraph (b), the number of shares of such series to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata from the Holders of shares of such series in proportion to the number of shares of such series held by such Holders. See also Sections 2.4(a), 2.4(c) and 2.5(b) of Exhibit 2 for additional mandatory redemption provisions relating to the Municipal Preferred. (3) Notice of Redemption. If the Trust shall determine or be required to redeem shares of a series of Municipal Preferred pursuant to subparagraph (a) or (b) of this paragraph 11, it shall mail a Notice of Redemption with respect to such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder of the shares of such series to be redeemed, at such Holder's address as the same appears on the record books of the Trust on the record date established by the Board of Trustees. Such Notice of Redemption shall be so mailed not less than 20 nor more than 45 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Each such Notice of Redemption shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the number of shares of Municipal Preferred to be redeemed and the series thereof; (iii) the CUSIP number for shares of such series; (iv) the Redemption Price; (v) the place or places where the certificate(s) for such shares (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Trustees shall so require and the Notice of Redemption shall so state) are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (vi) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date; and (vii) the provisions of this paragraph 11 under which such redemption is made. If fewer than all shares of a series of Municipal Preferred held by any Holder of shares of Municipal Preferred are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption mailed to such Holder shall also specify the number of shares of such series to be redeemed from such Holder. The Trust may provide in any Notice of Redemption relating to an optional redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to subparagraph (a) of this paragraph 11 that such redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent and that the Trust shall not be required such redemption unless each such condition shall have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption. (4) No Redemption of Shares of Municipal Preferred Under Certain Circumstances. Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraphs (a) or (b) of this paragraph 11, if any dividends on shares of a series of Municipal Preferred (whether or not earned or declared) are in arrears, no shares of such series shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of such series are simultaneously redeemed, and the Trust shall not purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of such series; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of all outstanding shares of such series of Municipal Preferred pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to, and accepted by, Holders of all outstanding shares of such series. See also Section 2.5(d)(iv) of Exhibit 2 for additional provisions relating to prohibitions on redemption. (5) Absence of Funds Available for Redemption. To the extent that any redemption for which Notice of Redemption has been mailed is not made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor in accordance with the Declaration, these By-laws and applicable law, such redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become available. Failure to redeem shares of Municipal Preferred shall be deemed to exist at any time after the date specified for redemption in a Notice of Redemption when the Trust shall have failed, for any reason whatsoever, to deposit in trust with the Auction Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any shares of which such Notice of Redemption has been mailed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply in the case of the Trust's failure to deposit in trust with the Auction Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any shares where (1) the Notice of Redemption relating to such redemption provided that such redemption was subject to one or more conditions precedent and (2) any such condition precedent shall not have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption. Notwithstanding the fact that the Trust may not have redeemed shares of Municipal Preferred for which a Notice of Redemption has been mailed, dividends may be declared and paid on shares of Municipal Preferred and shall include those shares of Municipal Preferred for which a Notice of Redemption has been mailed. (6) Auction Agent as Trustee of Redemption Payments by Trust. All moneys paid to the Auction Agent for payment of the Redemption Price of shares of Municipal Preferred called for redemption shall be held in trust by the Auction Agent for the benefit of Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred so to be redeemed. (7) Shares for Which Notice of Redemption Has Been Given Are No Longer Outstanding. Provided a Notice of Redemption has been mailed pursuant to subparagraph (c) of this paragraph 11, upon the deposit with the Auction Agent (on the Business Day next preceding the date fixed for redemption thereby, in funds available on the next Business Day in The City of New York, New York) of funds sufficient to redeem the shares of Municipal Preferred that are the subject of such notice, dividends on such shares shall cease to accumulate and such shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose (except as provided below), and all rights of the Holders of the shares of Municipal Preferred so called for redemption shall cease and terminate, except the right of such Holders to receive the Redemption Price, but without any interest or other additional amount, except as provided in paragraphs 2(e)(i) and 3 of this Part I; provided, however, that unless otherwise provided in the Fitch Criteria, such shares shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of calculating Fitch Municipal Preferred Asset Coverage (but not for the other purposes specified above, including with respect to the rights of Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred). Upon surrender in accordance with the Notice of Redemption of the certificates for any shares of Municipal Preferred so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Trustees shall so require and the Notice of Redemption shall so state), the Redemption Price shall be paid by the Auction Agent to the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred subject to redemption. In the case that fewer than all of the shares of Municipal Preferred represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued, representing the unredeemed shares, without cost to the Holder thereof. The Trust shall be entitled to receive from the Auction Agent, promptly after the date fixed for redemption, any cash deposited with the Auction Agent in excess of (i) the aggregate Redemption Price of the shares of Municipal Preferred called for redemption on such date and (ii) all other amounts to which Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred called for redemption may be entitled. Any funds so deposited that are unclaimed at the end of 90 days from such redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Trust, after which time the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred so called for redemption may look only to the Trust for payment of the Redemption Price and all other amounts to which they may be entitled. The Trust shall be entitled to receive, from time to time after the date fixed for redemption, any interest on the funds so deposited. (8) Compliance With Applicable Law. In effecting any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 11, the Trust shall use its best efforts to comply with all applicable conditions precedent to effecting such redemption under the 1940 Act and any applicable StateMassachusetts law, but shall effect no redemption except in accordance with the 1940 Act and any applicable StateplaceMassachusetts law. (9) Only Whole Shares of Municipal Preferred May Be Redeemed. In the case of any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 11, only whole shares of Municipal Preferred shall be redeemed, and in the event that any provision of the Declaration or these By-laws would require redemption of a fractional share, the Auction Agent shall be authorized to round up so that only whole shares are redeemed. 12. Liquidation Rights. (1) Ranking. The shares of a series of Municipal Preferred shall rank on a parity with each other, with shares of any other series of Municipal Preferred and with shares of any other class or series of Preferred Shares (including VMTP Shares) as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust. In this regard, the provisions of this Section 12 shall be applied consistently with Section 2.3 of Exhibit 2 relating to VMTP Shares such that the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred and Holders of VMTP Shares are treated on a parity with one another with respect to any such distribution. (2) Distributions to Municipal Preferred Upon Liquidation. Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred then outstanding shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to its shareholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Shares or on any other class of shares of the Trust ranking junior to the Municipal Preferred upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference with respect to such shares plus an amount equal to all dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated but unpaid to (but not including) the date of final distributions in same-day funds, together with any payments required to be made pursuant to paragraph 3 of this Part I in connection with the liquidation of the Trust. After the payment to the Holders of the shares of Municipal Preferred of the full preferential amounts provided for in this subparagraph (b), the Holders of Municipal Preferred as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Trust. (3) Pro Rata Distributions. In the event the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the Holders of shares of Municipal Preferred upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such Holders are entitled pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 12, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other class or series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity with the shares of Municipal Preferred (including, without limitation, VMTP Shares) with respect to the distribution of assets upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of Municipal Preferred, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which Holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up. (4) Rights of Junior Shares. Subject to the rights of the Holders of shares of any series or class or classes of shares ranking on a parity with the shares of Municipal Preferred with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust (including, without limitation, VMTP Shares), after payment shall have been made in full to the Holders of the shares of Municipal Preferred as provided in subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 12, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of shares ranking junior to the shares of Municipal Preferred with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust shall, subject to the respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the Holders of the shares of Municipal Preferred shall not be entitled to share therein. (5) Certain Events Not Constituting Liquidation. Neither the sale of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Trust, nor the merger or consolidation of the Trust into or with any Massachusetts business trust or corporation nor the merger or consolidation of any Massachusetts business trust or corporation into or with the Trust shall be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this paragraph 12. 13. Miscellaneous. (1) Amendment of this Section 12.1 to Add Additional Series of Municipal Preferred. Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (c) of paragraph 10 of this Part I and the applicable provisions regarding VMTP Shares in Exhibit 2, the Board of Trustees may, by resolution duly adopted, without shareholder approval (except as otherwise provided by this Section 12.1 or required by applicable law), amend Section 12.1 to (1) reflect any amendment hereto which the Board of Trustees is entitled to adopt pursuant to the terms of this Section 12.1 without shareholder approval or (2) add additional series of Municipal Preferred or additional shares of a series of Municipal Preferred (and terms relating thereto) to the series and shares of Municipal Preferred theretofore described thereon. Each such additional series and all such additional shares shall be governed by the terms of this Section 12.1. (2) [Reserved] (3) No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Municipal Preferred shall be issued. (4) Status of Shares of Municipal Preferred Redeemed, Exchanged or Otherwise Acquired by the Trust. Shares of Municipal Preferred which are redeemed, exchanged or otherwise acquired by the Trust shall return to the status of authorized and unissued Preferred Shares without designation as to series. (5) Board May Resolve Ambiguities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board of Trustees may interpret or adjust the provisions of this Section 12.1 to resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity or to remedy any formal defect, and may amend this Section 12.1 with respect to any series of Municipal Preferred prior to the issuance of shares of such series. (6) Headings Not Determinative. The headings contained in this Section 12.1 are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Section 12.1. (7) Notices. All notices or communications, unless otherwise specified in the By-Laws of the Trust or this Section 12.1, shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid. PART II 14. Orders. (1) Prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred: (1) each Beneficial Owner of shares of such series may submit to its Broker-Dealer by telephone or otherwise information as to: (1) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owners desires to continue to hold without regard to the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of such shares; (2) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner offers to sell if the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of shares of such series shall be less than the rate per annum specified by such Beneficial Owner; and/or (3) the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such series held by such Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner offers to sell without regard to the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of shares of such series; and (2) one or more Broker-Dealers, using lists of Potential Beneficial Owners, shall in good faith for the purpose of conducting a competitive Auction in a commercially reasonable manner, contact Potential Beneficial Owners (by telephone or otherwise), including Persons that are not Beneficial Owners, on such lists to determine the number of shares, if any, of such series which each such Potential Beneficial Owner offers to purchase if the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of shares of such series shall not be less than the rate per annum specified by such Potential Beneficial Owner. For purposes hereof, the communication by a Beneficial Owner or Potential Beneficial Owner to a Broker-Dealer, or by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, of information referred to in clause (i)(a), (i)(B), (i)(C), or (ii) of this subparagraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as an "Order" and collectively as "Orders" and each Beneficial Owner and each Potential Beneficial Owner placing an Order with a Broker-Dealer, and such Broker-Dealer placing an Order with the Auction Agent, is hereinafter referred to as a "Bidder" and collectively as "Bidders"; an Order containing the information referred to in clause (i)(A) of this subparagraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a "Hold Order" and collectively as "Hold Orders"; an Order containing the information referred to in clause (i)(B) or (ii) of this subparagraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a "Bid" and collectively as "Bids"; and an Order containing the information referred to in clause (i)(C) of this subparagraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a "Sell Order" and collectively as "Sell Orders." (2) (i) A Bid by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell: (1) the number of Outstanding shares of such series specified in such Bid if the Applicable Rate for shares of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be less than the rate specified therein; (2) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such series to be determined as set forth in paragraph 4(a)(iv) of this Part II if the Applicable Rate for shares of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified therein; or (3) the number of Outstanding shares of such series specified in such Bid if the rate specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series, or such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such series to be determined as set forth in paragraph 4(b)(iii) of this Part II if the rate specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series and Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series do not exist. (ii) A Sell Order by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell: (A) the number of Outstanding shares of such series specified in such Sell Order; or (B) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such series as set forth in paragraph 4(b)(iii) of this Part II if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series do not exist; provided, however, that a Broker-Dealer that is an Existing Holder with respect to shares of a series of Municipal Preferred shall not be liable to any Person for failing to sell such shares pursuant to a Sell Order described in the proviso to paragraph 2(c) of this Part II if (1) such shares were transferred by the Beneficial Owner thereof without compliance by such Beneficial Owner or its transferee Broker-Dealer (or other transferee person, if permitted by the Trust) with the provisions of paragraph 7 of this Part II or (2) such Broker-Dealer has informed the Auction Agent pursuant to the terms of its Broker-Dealer Agreement that, according to such Broker-Dealer's records, such Broker-Dealer believes it is not the Existing Holder of such shares. (iii) A Bid by a Potential Beneficial Holder or a Potential Holder of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to purchase: (A) the number of Outstanding shares of such series specified in such Bid if the Applicable Rate for shares of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be higher than the rate specified therein; or (B) such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such series as set forth in paragraph 4(a)(v) of this Part II if the Applicable Rate for shares of such series determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified therein. (3) No Order for any number of shares of Municipal Preferred other than whole shares shall be valid. 15. Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent. (1) Each Broker-Dealer shall submit in writing to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date all Orders for shares of Municipal Preferred of a series subject to an Auction on such Auction Date obtained by such Broker-Dealer, designating itself (unless otherwise permitted by the Trust) as an Existing Holder in respect of shares subject to Orders submitted or deemed submitted to it by Beneficial Owners and as a Potential Holder in respect of shares subject to Orders submitted to it by Potential Beneficial Owners, and shall specify with respect to each Order for such shares: (1) the name of the Bidder placing such Order (which shall be the Broker-Dealer unless otherwise permitted by the Trust); (2) the aggregate number of shares of such series that are the subject of such Order; (3) to the extent that such Bidder is an Existing Holder of shares of such series: (1) the number of shares, if any, of such series subject to any Hold Order of such Existing Holder; (2) the number of shares, if any, of such series subject to any Bid of such Existing Holder and the rate specified in such Bid; and (3) the number of shares, if any, of such series subject to any Sell Order of such Existing Holder; and (4) to the extent such Bidder is a Potential Holder of shares of such series, the rate and number of shares of such series specified in such Potential Holder's Bid. (2) If any rate specified in any Bid contains more than three figures to the right of the decimal point, the Auction Agent shall round such rate up to the next highest one thousandth (.001) of 1%. (3) If an Order or Orders covering all of the Outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred of a series held by any Existing Holder is not submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline, the Auction Agent shall deem a Hold Order to have been submitted by or on behalf of such Existing Holder covering the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder and not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent; provided, however, that if an Order or Orders covering all of the Outstanding shares of such series held by any Existing Holder is not submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline for an Auction relating to a Special Rate Period consisting of more than 28 Rate Period Days, the Auction Agent shall deem a Sell Order to have been submitted by or on behalf of such Existing Holder covering the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder and not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent. (4) If one or more Orders of an Existing Holder is submitted to the Auction Agent covering in the aggregate more than the number of Outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred of a series subject to an Auction held by such Existing Holder, such Orders shall be considered valid in the following order of priority: (1) all Hold Orders for shares of such series shall be considered valid, but only up to and including in the aggregate the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder, and if the number of shares of such series subject to such Hold Orders exceeds the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder, the number of shares subject to each such Hold Order shall be reduced pro rata to cover the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder; (2) (A) any Bid for shares of such series shall be considered valid up to and including the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder over the number of shares of such series subject to any Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above; (B) subject to subclause (A), if more than one Bid of an Existing Holder for shares of such series is submitted to the Auction Agent with the same rate and the number of Outstanding shares of such series subject to such Bids is greater than such excess, such Bids shall be considered valid up to and including the amount of such excess, and the number of shares of such series subject to each Bid with the same rate shall be reduced pro rata to cover the number of shares of such series equal to such excess; (C) subject to subclauses (A) and (B), if more than one Bid of an Existing Holder for shares of such series is submitted to the Auction Agent with different rates, such Bids shall be considered valid in the ascending order of their respective rates up to and including the amount of such excess; and (D) in any such event, the number, if any, of such Outstanding shares of such series subject to any portion of Bids considered not valid in whole or in part under this clause (ii) shall be treated as the subject of a Bid for shares of such series by or on behalf of a Potential Holder at the rate therein specified; and (3) all Sell Orders for shares of such series shall be considered valid up to and including the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder over the sum of shares of such series subject to valid Hold Orders referred to in clause (i) above and valid Bids referred to in clause (ii) above. (5) If more than one Bid for one or more shares of a series of Municipal Preferred is submitted to the Auction Agent by or on behalf of any Potential Holder, each such Bid submitted shall be a separate Bid with the rate and number of shares therein specified. (6) Any Order submitted by a Beneficial Owner or a Potential Beneficial Owner to its Broker-Dealer, or by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, prior to the Submission Deadline on any Auction Date, shall be irrevocable. 16. Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and Applicable Rate. (1) Not earlier than the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, the Auction Agent shall assemble all valid Orders submitted or deemed submitted to it by the Broker-Dealers in respect of shares of such series (each such Order as submitted or deemed submitted by a Broker-Dealer being hereinafter referred to individually as a ?Submitted Hold Order,? a ?Submitted Bid? or a ?Submitted Sell Order,? as the case may be, or as a ?Submitted Order,? and collectively as ?Submitted Hold Orders,? ?Submitted Bids? or ?Submitted Sell Orders,? as the case may be, or as ?Submitted Orders?) and shall determine for such series: (1) the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such series over the number of Outstanding shares of such series subject to Submitted Hold Orders (such excess being hereinafter referred to as the ?Available Municipal Preferred? of such series); (2) from the Submitted Orders for shares of such series whether: (1) the number of Outstanding shares of such series subject to Submitted Bids of Potential Holders specifying one or more rates equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series; exceeds or is equal to the sum of: (2) the number of Outstanding shares of such series subject to Submitted Bids of Existing Holders specifying one or more rates higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series; and (3) the number of Outstanding shares of such series subject to Submitted Sell Orders (in the event such excess or such equality exists (other than because the number of shares of such series in subclauses (B) and (C) above is zero because all of the Outstanding shares of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), such Submitted Bids in subclause (A) above being hereinafter referred to collectively as ?Sufficient Clearing Bids? for shares of such series); and (3) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series exist, the lowest rate specified in such Submitted Bids (the ?Winning Bid Rate? for shares of such series) which if: (1) (I) each such Submitted Bid of Existing Holders specifying such lowest rate and (II) all other such Submitted Bids of Existing Holders specifying lower rates were rejected, thus entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the shares of such series that are subject to such Submitted Bids; and (2) (I) each such Submitted Bid of Potential Holders specifying such lowest rate and (II) all other such Submitted Bids of Potential Holders specifying lower rates were accepted; would result in such Existing Holders described in subclause (A) above continuing to hold an aggregate number of Outstanding shares of such series which, when added to the number of Outstanding shares of such series to be purchased by such Potential Holders described in subclause (B) above, would equal not less than the Available Municipal Preferred of such series. (2) Promptly after the Auction Agent has made the determinations pursuant to subparagraph (a) of this paragraph 3, the Auction Agent shall advise the Trust of the Maximum Rate for shares of the series of Municipal Preferred for which an Auction is being held on the Auction Date and, based on such determination, the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period thereof as follows: (1) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series exist, that the Applicable Rate for all shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period thereof shall be equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series so determined; (2) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such series do not exist (other than because all of the Outstanding shares of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), that the Applicable Rate for all shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period thereof shall be equal to the Maximum Rate for shares of such series; or (3) if all of the Outstanding shares of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders, that the Applicable Rate for all shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period thereof shall be as set forth in subparagraph (c) of this paragraph 3. (3) For purposes of subparagraph (b)(iii) of this paragraph 3, the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for the next succeeding Rate Period of shares of such series shall be equal to the lesser of the S&P Municipal Bond 7 Day High Grade Rate Index (if such Rate Period consists of fewer than 183 Rate Period Days) or the product of (A) (I) the "AA" Composite Commercial Paper Rate on such Auction Date for such Rate Period, if such Rate Period consists of fewer than 183 Rate Period Days; (II) the Treasury Bill Rate on such Auction Date for such Rate Period, if such Rate Period consists of more than 182 but fewer than 365 Rate Period Days; or (III) the Treasury Note Rate on such Auction Date for such Rate Period, if such Rate Period is more than 364 Rate Period Days (the rate described in the foregoing clause (A)(I), (II) or (III), as applicable, being referred to herein as the "Benchmark Rate") and (B) 1 minus the maximum marginal regular Federal individual income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or the maximum marginal regular Federal corporate income tax rate applicable to ordinary income, whichever is greater; provided, however, that if the Trust has notified the Auction Agent of its intent to allocate to shares of such series in such Rate Period any net capital gains or other income taxable for Federal income tax purposes ("Taxable Income"), the Applicable Rate for shares of such series for such Rate Period will be (i) if the Taxable Yield Rate (as defined below) is greater than the Benchmark Rate, then the Benchmark Rate, or (ii) if the Taxable Yield Rate is less than or equal to the Benchmark Rate, then the rate equal to the sum of (x) the lesser of the S&P Municipal Bond 7 Day High Grade Rate Index (if such Rate Period consists of fewer than 183 Rate Period Days) or the product of the Benchmark Rate multiplied by the factor set forth in the preceding clause (B) and (y) the product of the maximum marginal regular Federal individual income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or the maximum marginal regular Federal corporate income tax applicable to ordinary income, whichever is greater, multiplied by the Taxable Yield Rate. For purposes of the foregoing, "Taxable Yield Rate" means the rate determined by (a) dividing the amount of Taxable Income available for distribution per such share of Municipal Preferred by the number of days in the Dividend Period in respect of which such Taxable Income is contemplated to be distributed, (b) multiplying the amount determined in (a) above by 365 (in the case of a Dividend Period of 7 Rate Period Days) or 360 (in the case of any other Dividend Period), and (c) dividing the amount determined in (b) above by $25,000. 17. Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders and Allocation of Shares. Existing Holders shall continue to hold the shares of Municipal Preferred that are subject to Submitted Hold Orders, and, based on the determinations made pursuant to subparagraph (a) of paragraph 3 of this Part II, the Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders shall be accepted or rejected by the Auction Agent and the Auction Agent shall take such other action as set forth below: (1) If Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred have been made, all Submitted Sell Orders with respect to shares of such series shall be accepted and, subject to the provisions of subparagraphs (d) and (e) of this paragraph 4, Submitted Bids with respect to shares of such series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and all other Submitted Bids with respect to shares of such series shall be rejected: (1) Existing Holders' Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that is higher than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series shall be accepted, thus requiring each such Existing Holder to sell the shares of Municipal Preferred subject to such Submitted Bids; (2) Existing Holders' Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series shall be rejected, thus entitling each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the shares of Municipal Preferred subject to such Submitted Bids; (3) Potential Holders' Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series shall be accepted; (4) each Existing Holders' Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying a rate that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series shall be rejected, thus entitling such Existing Holder to continue to hold the share of Municipal Preferred subject to such Submitted Bid, unless the number of Outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred subject to all such Submitted Bids shall be greater than the number of shares of Municipal Preferred ("remaining shares") in the excess of the Available Municipal Preferred of such series over the number of shares of Municipal Preferred subject to Submitted Bids described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this subparagraph (a), in which event such Submitted Bid of such Existing Holder shall be rejected in part, and such Existing Holder shall be entitled to continue to hold shares of Municipal Preferred subject to such Submitted Bid, but only in an amount equal to the number of shares of Municipal Preferred of such series obtained by multiplying the number of remaining shares by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred subject to such Submitted Bids made by all such Existing Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series; and (5) each Potential Holder's Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying a rate that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate of shares of such series shall be accepted but only in an amount equal to the number of shares of such series obtained by multiplying the number of shares in the excess of the Available Municipal Preferred of such series over the number of shares of Municipal Preferred subject to Submitted Bids described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of this subparagraph (a) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred subject to such Submitted Bids and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred subject to such Submitted Bids made by all such Potential Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series. (2) If Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred have not been made (other than because all of the Outstanding shares of such series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), subject to the provisions of subparagraph (d) of this paragraph 4, Submitted Orders for shares of such series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and all other Submitted Bids for shares of such series shall be rejected: (1) Existing Holders' Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that is equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series shall be rejected, thus entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the shares of Municipal Preferred subject to such Submitted Bids; (2) Potential Holders' Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that is equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series shall be accepted; and (3) Each Existing Holder's Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying any rate that is higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such series and the Submitted Sell Orders for shares of such series of each Existing Holder shall be accepted, thus entitling each Existing Holder that submitted or on whose behalf was submitted any such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order to sell the shares of such series subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order, but in both cases only in an amount equal to the number of shares of such series obtained by multiplying the number of shares of such series subject to Submitted Bids described in clause (ii) of this subparagraph (b) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding shares of such series held by such Existing Holder subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of such series subject to all such Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders. (3) If all of the Outstanding shares of a series of Municipal Preferred are subject to Submitted Hold Orders, all Submitted Bids for shares of such series shall be rejected. (4) If, as a result of the procedures described in clause (iv) or (v) of subparagraph (a) or clause (iii) of subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4, any Existing Holder would be entitled or required to sell, or any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase, a fraction of a share of a series of Municipal Preferred on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as it shall determine in its sole discretion, round up or down the number of shares of Municipal Preferred of such series to be purchased or sold by any Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date as a result of such procedures so that the number of shares so purchased or sold by each Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date shall be whole shares of Municipal Preferred. (5) If, as a result of the procedures described in clause (v) of paragraph (a) of this paragraph 4, any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase less than a whole share of series of Municipal Preferred on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as it shall determine in its sole discretion, allocate shares of Municipal Preferred of such series for purchase among Potential Holders so that only whole shares of Municipal Preferred of such series are purchased on such Auction Date as a result of such procedures by any Potential Holder, even if such allocation results in one or more Potential Holders not purchasing shares of Municipal Preferred of such series on such Auction Date. (6) Based on the results of each Auction for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred, the Auction Agent shall determine the aggregate number of shares of such series to be purchased and the aggregate number of shares of such series to be sold by Potential Holders and Existing Holders and, with respect to each Potential Holder and Existing Holder, to the extent that such aggregate number of shares to be purchased and such aggregate number of shares to be sold differ, determine to which other Potential Holder(s) or Existing Holder(s) they shall deliver, or from which other Potential Holder(s) or Existing Holder(s) they shall receive, as the case may be, shares of Municipal Preferred of such series. Notwithstanding any provision of the Auction Procedures or the Settlement Procedures to the contrary, in the event an Existing Holder or Beneficial Owner of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred with respect to whom a Broker- Dealer submitted a Bid to the Auction Agent for such shares that was accepted in whole or in part, or submitted or is deemed to have submitted a Sell Order for such shares that was accepted in whole or in part, fails to instruct its Agent Member to deliver such shares against payment therefor, partial deliveries of shares of Municipal Preferred that have been made in respect of Potential Holders' or Potential Beneficial Owners' Submitted Bids for shares of such series that have been accepted in whole or in part shall constitute good delivery to such Potential Holders and Potential Beneficial Owners. (7) Neither the Trust nor the Auction Agent nor any affiliate of either shall have any responsibility or liability with respect to the failure of an Existing Holder, a Potential Holder, a Benefit Owner, a Potential Beneficial Owner or its respective Agent Member to deliver shares of Municipal Preferred of any series or to pay for shares of Municipal Preferred of any series sold or purchased pursuant to the Auction Procedures or otherwise. 18. Notification of Allocations. Whenever the Trust intends to include any net capital gain or other income taxable for Federal income tax purposes in any dividend on shares of Municipal Preferred, the Trust shall, in the case of a Minimum Rate Period or a Special Rate Period of 28 Rate Period Days or fewer, and may, in the case of any other Special Rate Period, notify the Auction Agent of the amount to be so included not later than the Dividend Payment Date next preceding the Auction Date on which the Applicable Rate for such dividend is to be established. Whenever the Auction Agent receives such notice from the Trust, it will be required in turn to notify each Broker-Dealer, who, on or prior to such Auction Date, in accordance with its Broker-Dealer Agreement, will be required to notify its Beneficial Owners and Potential Beneficial Owners of shares of Municipal Preferred believed by it to be interested in submitting an Order in the Auction to be held on such Auction Date. 19. Auction Agent. For so long as any shares of Municipal Preferred are outstanding, the Auction Agent, duly appointed by the Trust to so act, shall be in each case a commercial bank, trust company or other financial institution independent of the Trust and its affiliates (which however, may engage or have engaged in business transactions with the Trust or its affiliates) and at no time shall the Trust or any of its affiliates act as the Auction Agent in connection with the Auction Procedures. If the Auction Agent resigns or for any reason its appointment is terminated during any period that any shares of Municipal Preferred are outstanding, the Board of Trustees shall use its best efforts promptly thereafter to appoint another qualified commercial bank, trust company or financial institution to act as the Auction Agent. The Auction Agent's registry of Existing Holders of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred shall be conclusive and binding on the Broker-Dealers. A Broker- Dealer may inquire of the Auction Agent between 3:00 p.m. on the Business Day preceding an Auction for shares of a series of Municipal Preferred and 9:30 a.m. on the Auction Date for such Auction to ascertain the number of shares of a series in respect of which the Auction Agent has determined such Broker-Dealer to be an Existing Holder. If such Broker-Dealer believes it is the Existing Holder of fewer shares of such series than specified by the Auction Agent in response to such Broker-Dealer's inquiry, such Broker-Dealer may so inform the Auction Agent of that belief. Such Broker-Dealer shall not, in its capacity as Existing Holder of shares of such series, submit Orders in such Auction in respect of shares of such series covering in the aggregate more than the number of shares of such series specified by the Auction Agent in response to such Broker-Dealer's inquiry. 20. Transfer of Shares of Municipal Preferred. Unless otherwise permitted by the Trust, a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of shares of Municipal Preferred only in whole shares and only pursuant to a Bid or Sell Order placed with the Auction Agent in accordance with the procedures described in this Part II or to a Broker-Dealer; provided, however, that (a) a sale, transfer or other disposition of shares of Municipal Preferred from a customer of a Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer as the holder of such shares to that Broker-Dealer or another customer of that Broker-Dealer shall not be deemed to be a sale, transfer or other disposition for purposes of this paragraph 7 if such Broker-Dealer remains the Existing Holder of the shares so sold, transferred or disposed of immediately after such sale, transfer or disposition and (b) in the case of all transfers other than pursuant to Auctions, the Broker-Dealer (or other Person, if permitted by the Trust) to whom such transfer is made shall advise the Auction Agent of such transfer. 21. Global Certificate. Prior to the commencement of a Voting Period, (i) all of the shares of a series of Municipal Preferred outstanding from time to time shall be represented by one global certificate registered in the name of the Securities Depository or its nominee and (ii) no registration of transfer of shares of a series of Municipal Preferred shall be made on the books of the Trust to any Person other than the Securities Depository or its nominee. Article 13. Amendments Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, these By-Laws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part, by a majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more writings signed by such a majority.
EX-99.77B ACCT LTTR 3 b77.txt Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of MFS High Yield Municipal Trust In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of MFS High Yield Municipal Trust (the Fund) as of and for the year ended November 30, 2012, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), we considered the Fund's internal control over financial reporting, including controls over safeguarding securities, as a basis for designing our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements and to comply with the requirements of Form N-SAR, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. The management of the Fund is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of controls. A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. A deficiency in internal control over financial reporting exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Our consideration of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph and would not necessarily disclose all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses under standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). However, we noted no deficiencies in the Fund's internal control over financial reporting and its operation, including controls over safeguarding securities, which we consider to be a material weakness as defined above as of November 30, 2012. This report is intended solely for the information and use of management and the Board of Trustees of MFS High Yield Municipal Trust and the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG, LLP Boston, Massachusetts January 15, 2013 EX-99.77C VOTES 4 c77.txt SUB-ITEM 77C A special meeting of the shareholders of Municipal Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares ("ARPS") of MFS High Yield Municipal Trust (the "Trust") was held on August 31, 2012. Shareholders of ARPS represented in person or by proxy voted to amend the Trust's By-Laws to replace Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. with Fitch, Inc. as a rating agency for the Trust's ARPS and make other noted changes as follows: --------------------------------- | |Shares|% of Outstanding| | |Voted | Shares | --------------------------------- | For |1,677 | 55.90% | --------------------------------- |Against| 207 | 6.90% | --------------------------------- |Abstain| 3 | 0.10% | --------------------------------- | Total |1,887 | 62.90% | --------------------------------- EX-99.77Q1 OTHR EXHB 5 f77q3.txt The filing is being amended to add the Fitch Criteria exhibit. EX-99.77I NEW SECUR 6 i77.txt SUB-ITEM 77I At a special meeting of the shareholders of Municipal Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares ("ARPS") of MFS High Yield Municipal Trust (the "Trust") held on August 31, 2012, the shareholders of ARPS represented in person or by proxy voted to amend the Trust's By-Laws to replace Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. with Fitch, Inc. as a rating agency for the Trust's ARPS and make other noted changes. A copy of such amended By-Laws is filed as an exhibit hereto under Sub-Item 77Q1(a). The Trust issued shares of a new series of preferred shares, Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares ("VMTP"), as stated in the Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of VMTP ("Statement of VMTP"). A copy of such Statement of VMTP is filed as an exhibit hereto under Sub-Item 77Q1(a). EX-99.77Q1 OTHR EXHB 7 q771a2.txt MFS HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST STATEMENT ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF VARIABLE RATE MUNICIPAL TERM PREFERRED SHARES MFS HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST STATEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 12, 2012 ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF VARIABLE RATE MUNICIPAL TERM PREFERRED SHARES MFS High Yield Municipal Trust (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts business trust, certifies that: RECITALS FIRST: The Board of Trustees of the Trust is authorized pursuant to Article III, Section 1 of the Trust's Declaration of Trust, as amended (which, as hereafter restated or amended from time to time, is herein called the "Declaration"), to authorize for issuance shares of the Trust in one or more classes and series, with such preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations or qualifications as determined by the Board of Trustees and as set forth in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such shares. SECOND: Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust by Article III, Section 1 of the Declaration, the Board of Trustees has, by resolution, authorized the issuance of a class of preferred shares of the Trust, without par value and a liquidation preference of U.S. $25,000 per share, such shares to be classified as Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares ("VMTP"), and such VMTP to be issued in one or more series (each such series, a "Series"). THIRD: The preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption of each Series of VMTP are set forth in this Statement, as modified, amended or supplemented in an appendix hereto (each an "Appendix" and collectively the "Appendices") specifically relating to such Series (each such Series being referred to herein as a "Series of VMTP Shares," "VMTP Shares of a Series" or a "Series," and shares of all such Series being referred to herein individually as a "VMTP Share" and collectively as the "VMTP Shares"). 1 DEFINITIONS 1.1 Definitions. Unless the context or use indicates another or different meaning or intent and except with respect to any Series as specifically provided in the Appendix applicable to such Series, each of the following terms when used in this Statement shall have the meaning ascribed to it below, whether such term is used in the singular or plural and regardless of tense: "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any successor statute. "1940 Act Asset Coverage" means "asset coverage," as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, of at least 200% with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Trust which are stock, including all outstanding VMTP Shares and shares of Municipal Preferred (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are shares or stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common shares or stock). "Additional Amount Payment" means, in respect of any dividend, a payment to a Holder of VMTP Shares of an amount which, giving effect to the Taxable Allocation included in such dividend, if any, would cause such Holder's after- tax returns (after federal income tax consequences, taking into account both the Taxable Allocation and the Additional Amount Payment) to be equal to the after- tax return such Holder would have received if the dividend had not included any such Taxable Allocation. Such Additional Amount Payment shall be calculated (i) without consideration being given to the time value of money; (ii) assuming that no Holder of VMTP Shares is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax with respect to dividends received from the Trust; and (iii) assuming that each Taxable Allocation and each Additional Amount Payment (except to the extent such Additional Amount Payment is reported as an exempt-interest dividend for purposes of Section 852(b)(5) of the Code) would be taxable in the hands of each Holder of VMTP Shares at the maximum marginal regular federal individual income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or net capital gain, as applicable, or the maximum marginal regular federal corporate income tax rate applicable to ordinary income or net capital gain, as applicable, whichever is greater, in effect at the time such Additional Amount Payment is paid, disregarding in each case the effect of any state or local taxes and the phase-out of, or provisions limiting, personal exemptions, itemized deductions, or the benefit of lower tax brackets. "Adviser" means Massachusetts Financial Services Company, or such other entity as shall be then serving as the investment adviser of the Trust, and shall include, as appropriate, any sub-adviser duly appointed by the Adviser. "Agent Member" means a Person with an account at the Securities Depository that holds one or more VMTP Shares through the Securities Depository, directly or indirectly, for a Designated Owner and that will be authorized and instructed, directly or indirectly, by a Designated Owner to disclose information to the Redemption and Paying Agent with respect to such Designated Owner. "Allocation Notification Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a). "Appendices" and "Appendix" shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Recitals of this Statement. "Applicable Spread" means, with respect to any Rate Period for any Series of VMTP Shares, the percentage per annum set forth in the table directly below opposite the lowest applicable credit rating assigned to such Series by any Rating Agency on the Rate Determination Date for such Rate Period; provided, however, that, if such Series of VMTP Shares is not assigned a credit rating by any Rating Agency on the Rate Determination Date for any Rate Period for such Series of VMTP Shares as a result of each NRSRO that would otherwise constitute a Rating Agency ceasing to rate tax-exempt closed-end investment companies generally, "Applicable Spread" means, with respect to such Rate Period, (i) the percentage per annum in such table directly below the percentage per annum set forth opposite the lowest applicable credit rating most recently assigned to such Series by any Rating Agency in such table prior to such Rate Determination Date or (ii) 6.25% per annum if such percentage set forth opposite such lowest applicable credit rating is 3.05% per annum. LONG-TERM RATINGS Moody's Fitch Applicable Spread Aaa to Aa3 AAA to AA- 1.25% A1 A+ 1.45% A2 A 1.65% A3 A- 1.85% Baa1 BBB+ 2.75% Baa2 BBB 2.90% Baa3 BBB- 3.05% And/or the equivalent long-term rating of an Other Rating Agency then rating the VMTP Shares,in all cases utilizing the lowest of the ratings of the Rating Agencies then rating the VMTP Shares. Unless an Increased Rate Period is in effect for the relevant Rate Period or the Increased Rate otherwise applies to any portion of a Rate Period, in which case the Applicable Spread shall be 6.25% for such period or portion thereof, as the case may be. "Asset Coverage" means "asset coverage," as defined for purposes of Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date hereof, with respect to all Outstanding senior securities of the Trust which are stock, including all Outstanding VMTP Shares and Outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (only including Business Days) next preceding the time of such determination. "Asset Coverage Cure Date" means, with respect to the failure by the Trust to maintain Asset Coverage of at least 225% as of the close of business on a Business Day (as required by Section 2.4(a)), the date that is seven (7) Business Days following such Business Day. "Below Investment Grade" means, with respect to any Series of VMTP Shares and as of any date, the following ratings with respect to each Rating Agency (to the extent it is a Rating Agency on such date): (i) lower than BBB-, in the case of Fitch; (ii) lower than Baa3, in the case of Moody's; and (iii) lower than an equivalent long-term credit rating to those set forth in clauses (i) and (ii), in the case of any Other Rating Agency. "Board of Trustees" means the Board of Trustees of the Trust or any duly authorized committee thereof as permitted by applicable law. "Business Day" means any day other than a day (i) on which commercial banks in The City of New York, New York are required or authorized by law or executive order to close or (ii) on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed. "By-Laws" means the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute. "Common Shares" means the common shares of beneficial interest of the Trust. "Conditional Acceptance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a). "Custodian" means a bank, as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act, that has the qualifications prescribed in paragraph 1 of Section 26(a) of the 1940 Act, or such other entity as shall be providing custodian services to the Trust as permitted by the 1940 Act or any rule, regulation, or order thereunder, and shall include, as appropriate, any similarly qualified sub-custodian duly appointed by the Custodian. "Custodian Agreement" means, with respect to any Series, the custodian agreement by and between the Custodian and the Trust with respect to such Series, as amended from time to time. "Date of Original Issue" means, with respect to any Series, the date specified as the Date of Original Issue for such Series in the Appendix for such Series. "Declaration" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Statement. "Default" shall mean a Dividend Default or a Redemption Default. "Deposit Securities" means, as of any date, any United States dollar- denominated security or other investment of a type described below that either (i) is a demand obligation payable to the holder thereof on any Business Day or (ii) has a maturity date, mandatory redemption date or mandatory payment date, on its face or at the option of the holder, preceding the relevant Redemption Date, Dividend Payment Date or other payment date in respect of which such security or other investment has been deposited or set aside as a Deposit Security: (1) cash or any cash equivalent; (2) any U.S. Government Obligation; (3) any Municipal Obligation that has a credit rating from at least one NRSRO that is the highest applicable rating generally ascribed by such NRSRO to Municipal Obligations (or such rating's future equivalent), including any such fixed or variable Municipal Obligation that qualifies as an eligible security under Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act; (4) any Municipal Obligation that has been pre-refunded by the issuer thereof with the proceeds of such refunding having been irrevocably deposited in trust or escrow for the repayment thereof; (5) any investment in any money market fund registered under the 1940 Act that qualifies under Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, or similar investment vehicle described in Rule 12d1-1(b)(2) under the 1940 Act, including, without limitation, the MFS Institutional Money Market Portfolio; or (6) any letter of credit from a bank or other financial institution that has a credit rating from at least one NRSRO that is the highest applicable rating generally ascribed by such NRSRO to bank deposits or short-term debt of banks or other financial institutions as of the date of this Statement (or such rating's future equivalent). "Derivative Contract" means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, repurchase transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, futures, interest rate futures or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a "Master Agreement"), including any obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement. "Derivative Termination Value" means, in respect of any one or more Derivative Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Derivative Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Derivative Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Derivative Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Derivative Contracts (which may include the Initial Purchaser or an affiliate of the Initial Purchaser). "Designated Owner" means a Person in whose name VMTP Shares of any Series are recorded as beneficial owner of such VMTP Shares by the Securities Depository, an Agent Member or other securities intermediary on the records of such Securities Depository, Agent Member or securities intermediary, as the case may be. "Dividend Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(g)(i). "Dividend Payment Date" means, with respect to any Series, the first Business Day of each calendar month that any shares of such Series are outstanding unless otherwise provided in the Appendix relating to such Series with respect to the applicable initial Dividend Payment Date for such Series. "Dividend Period" means, with respect to any Series, the Dividend Period for such Series set forth in the Appendix for such Series. "Dividend Rate" means, with respect to any Rate Period for a Series of VMTP Shares, the Index Rate for such Rate Period plus the Applicable Spread for such Rate Period, and, as applicable, giving effect to the adjustment described in Section 2.10; provided, however, that with respect to any Increased Rate Period (or any portion of a Rate Period to which the Increased Rate otherwise applies), the Dividend Rate shall mean the Increased Rate for such Increased Rate Period (or such portion of a Rate Period); and provided further that the Dividend Rate (exclusive of any Additional Amount Payment) for any Rate Period (or portion thereof) shall in no event exceed the Maximum Rate. "Effective Leverage Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(d). "Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A). "Electronic Means" means email transmission, facsimile transmission or other similar electronic means of communication providing evidence of transmission (but excluding online communications systems covered by a separate agreement) acceptable to the sending party and the receiving party, in any case if operative as between any two parties, or, if not operative, by telephone (promptly confirmed by any other operative method set forth in this definition), which, in the case of notices to the Redemption and Paying Agent and the Custodian, shall be sent by such means to each of its representatives set forth in the Redemption and Paying Agent Agreement and the Custodian Agreement, respectively. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute. "Fitch" means Fitch Ratings, a part of the Fitch Group, which is a majority owned subsidiary of Fimalac, S.A., and any successor or successors thereto. "Holder" means, with respect to the VMTP Shares of any Series or any other security issued by the Trust, a Person in whose name such security is registered as the recordholder in the registration books of the Trust. "Increased Rate" means, with respect to any Increased Rate Period for a Series of VMTP Shares (or any portion of a Rate Period to which the Increased Rate otherwise applies), the Index Rate for such Rate Period (or portion thereof) plus an Applicable Spread of 6.25%. "Increased Rate Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(g)(i). "Index Rate" means, with respect to any Rate Period for a Series of VMTP Shares, the SIFMA Municipal Swap Index made available by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Rate Determination Date for such Rate Period. "Initial Purchaser" means Citibank, N.A. "Initial Rate Period" means, with respect to the VMTP Shares of any Series, the period commencing on and including the Date of Original Issue thereof and ending on, and including, the next succeeding calendar day that is a Wednesday (or, if such Wednesday is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day). "Initial Series" means the initial Series of VMTP Shares issued pursuant to this Statement as set forth in Appendix A attached hereto. "Initial Series Majority Holder" means, with respect to the Initial Series, Designated Owners of more than 50% of the number of Outstanding VMTP Shares of such Series. "Liquidation Preference" means, with respect to any Series, the amount specified as the liquidation preference per share for that Series in the Appendix for such Series. "Liquidity Account Initial Date" means, with respect to any Series, the date designated as the Liquidity Account Initial Date in the Appendix for such Series. "Liquidity Account Investments" means (i) Deposit Securities or (ii) any other security or investment owned by the Trust that is assigned a long-term credit rating not less than A3 by Moody's or A- by Fitch or an equivalent rating by any other NRSRO (or any such rating's future equivalent) and is not assigned a credit rating lower than any such rating by any of Moody's, Fitch or other NRSRO then rating such security or investment. "Liquidity Requirement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(b). "Mandatory Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b)(i)(A). "Market Value" of any asset of the Trust means, for securities for which market quotations are readily available, the market value thereof provided by an independent third-party pricing service designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees, which pricing service shall be Interactive Data Evaluation Services (or any successor thereto), Standard & Poor's (or any successor thereto) or another independent third-party pricing service broadly recognized in the tax-exempt fund market; provided, that, if the Initial Purchaser is the Initial Series Majority Holder, MFS will provide notice of such other third- party pricing service to the Initial Purchaser. Market Value of any asset shall include any interest accrued thereon. The pricing service values portfolio securities at the quoted bid price or the yield equivalent when quotations are readily available. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined by the pricing service or, in the case of good faith disputes on the part of the Board of Trustees as to the fair value of such securities, the Board of Trustees may determine the fair value thereof in accordance with the Trust's valuation policies and procedures. Fair valuations will typically be provided by the pricing service using methods that include, without limitation, consideration of: yields or prices of Municipal Obligations of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity and rating; state of issuance; indications as to value from dealers; and general market conditions. The pricing service may employ electronic data processing techniques or a matrix system, or both, to determine recommended valuations. "Maximum Rate" means 15.00% per annum. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and any successor or successors thereto. "Municipal Obligation" means any "Municipal Instrument" as defined in the Trust's registration statement on Form N-2 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2008 (the "Registration Statement"). "Municipal Preferred" means the Municipal Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares of the Trust, the preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption are set forth in the Municipal Preferred Statement. "Municipal Preferred Statement" shall mean Article 12.1 (Statement Creating One Series of Municipal Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares) of the Amended and Restated By-Laws of MFS High Yield Municipal Trust, as amended on September 12, 2011. "Notice of Redemption" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d). "Notice of Taxable Allocation" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a). "NRSRO" means (a) each of Fitch, Moody's, and Standard and Poor's Ratings Services so long as such Person is a nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act and (b) any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act that is not an "affiliated person" (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) of the Trust. "Optional Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c)(i). "Optional Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c)(i). "Other Rating Agency" means, at any time, each Rating Agency, if any, other than Moody's or Fitch then providing a rating for the VMTP Shares pursuant to the request of the Trust. "Outstanding" means, as of any date with respect to VMTP Shares of any Series, the number of VMTP Shares of such Series theretofore issued by the Trust except (without duplication): (a) any VMTP Shares of such Series theretofore cancelled or redeemed or delivered to the Redemption and Paying Agent for cancellation or redemption in accordance with the terms hereof; (b) any VMTP Shares of such Series as to which the Trust shall have given a Notice of Redemption and irrevocably deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent Deposit Securities with an aggregate Market Value sufficient to redeem such shares in accordance with the applicable subsection of Section 2.5 hereof; (c) any VMTP Shares of such Series as to which the Trust shall be the Holder or the Designated Owner; and (d) any VMTP Shares of such Series represented by any security certificate in lieu of which any new security certificate has been executed and delivered by the Trust. "Person" means and includes an individual, a partnership, a trust, a corporation, a limited liability company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Preferred Shares" means the preferred shares of the Trust, and includes the VMTP Shares, shares of Municipal Preferred, and any other shares of beneficial interest hereafter authorized and issued by the Trust of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets or payments of dividends. "Pro Rata Allocation" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b)(i)(A). "Purchase Agreement" means (i) with respect to the Initial Series, the VMTP Purchase Agreement dated as of September 12, 2012 between the Trust and Citibank, N.A. and (ii) with respect to any subsequent Series of VMTP Shares, the purchase agreement or other similar agreement for the VMTP Shares of such Series (if any) specified in the Appendix for such Series. "Rate Determination Date" means, with respect to the Initial Rate Period for any Series of VMTP Shares, the Business Day immediately preceding the Date of Original Issue of such Series and, with respect to any Subsequent Rate Period for any Series of VMTP Shares, the last day of the immediately preceding Rate Period for such Series. "Rate Period" means, with respect to any Series of VMTP Shares, the Initial Rate Period and any Subsequent Rate Period of the VMTP Shares of such Series. "Rating Agencies" means, as of any date and in respect of a Series of VMTP Shares, (i) each of Moody's and Fitch and (ii) any other NRSRO designated as a Rating Agency on such date in accordance with Section 2.7, in each case above, only if it maintains a current credit rating for the VMTP Shares of such Series on such date and the Board of Trustees has not terminated its designation as a Rating Agency in accordance with Section 2.7. Moody's and Fitch have initially been designated as the Rating Agencies for purposes of the VMTP Shares. In the event that at any time any Rating Agency (i) ceases to be a Rating Agency for purposes of any Series of VMTP Shares and such Rating Agency has been replaced by another Rating Agency in accordance with Section 2.7, any references to any credit rating of such replaced Rating Agency in this Statement or any Appendix shall be deleted for purposes hereof as provided below and shall be deemed instead to be references to the equivalent credit rating of the Rating Agency that has replaced such Rating Agency as of the most recent date on which such replacement Rating Agency published credit ratings for such Series of VMTP Shares or (ii) designates a new rating definition for any credit rating of such Rating Agency with a corresponding replacement rating definition for such credit rating of such Rating Agency, any references to such replaced rating definition of such Rating Agency contained in this Statement or any Appendix shall instead be deemed to be references to such corresponding replacement rating definition. In the event that at any time the designation of any Rating Agency as a Rating Agency for purposes of any Series of VMTP Shares is terminated in accordance with Section 2.7, any credit rating of such terminated Rating Agency, to the extent it would have been taken into account in any of the provisions of this Statement or the Appendix for such Series, shall be disregarded, and only the credit ratings of the then-designated Rating Agencies for such Series shall be taken into account for purposes of this Statement and such Appendix, provided that, for purposes of determining the Dividend Rate applicable to a Rate Period, any designation of a Rating Agency after the Rate Determination Date for such Rate Period will take effect on or as of the next succeeding Rate Determination Date. "Rating Agency Guidelines" means the guidelines of any Rating Agency, compliance with which is required to cause such Rating Agency to continue to issue a rating with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares for so long as such Series is Outstanding. "Ratings Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(g)(i). "Redemption and Paying Agent" means, with respect to any Series, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and its successors or any other redemption and paying agent appointed by the Trust with respect to such Series. "Redemption and Paying Agent Agreement" means, with respect to any Series, the Redemption and Paying Agent Agreement dated as of September 12, 2012, by and among the Redemption and Paying Agent, the Trust and certain other Persons, as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time, or any similar agreement between the Trust and any other redemption and paying agent appointed by the Trust. "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d)(i). "Redemption Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(g)(i). "Redemption Price" shall mean the Term Redemption Price, the Mandatory Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as applicable. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute. "Securities Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns or any other securities depository selected by the Trust that agrees to follow the procedures required to be followed by such securities depository as set forth in this Statement with respect to the VMTP Shares. "Series" and "Series of VMTP Shares" shall have the meanings set forth in the Recitals of this Statement. "SIFMA Municipal Swap Index" means the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Municipal Swap Index, or such other weekly, high-grade index comprised of seven-day, tax-exempt variable rate demand notes produced by Municipal Market Data, Inc. or its successor, or as otherwise designated by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association; provided, however, that if such index is no longer produced by Municipal Market Data, Inc. or its successor, then SIFMA Municipal Swap Index shall mean (i) the S&P Weekly High Grade Municipal Index produced by Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC or its successors or (ii) if the S&P Weekly High Grade Municipal Index is no longer produced, such other reasonably comparable index selected in good faith by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. "Statement" means this Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares, as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms. "Subsequent Rate Period" means, with respect to any Series of VMTP Shares, the period from, and including, the first day following the Initial Rate Period of such Series to, and including, the next Wednesday (or, if such Wednesday is not a Business Day, the next Business Day) and each subsequent period from, and including, the first day following the end of the previous Subsequent Rate Period to, and including, the next Wednesday (or, if such Wednesday is not a Business Day, the next Business Day). "Tax Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(g)(i). "Taxable Allocation" means, with respect to any Series, the amount, if any, to be included in a dividend payable in respect of such Series that constitutes net capital gain or other income taxable for regular U.S. federal income tax purposes. "Term Extension Request" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a). "Term Redemption Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a). "Term Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Series, the date specified as the Term Redemption Date in the Appendix for such Series. "Term Redemption Liquidity Account" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a). "Term Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a). "Trust" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Statement. "U.S. Government Obligations" means "Government securities" (as defined by the 1940 Act) that are direct obligations of the United States or of its agencies or instrumentalities, that are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and that, other than United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption. "VMTP" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Statement. "VMTP Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Statement. "VMTP Shares of a Series" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals of this Statement. "Voting Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b)(i). With respect to any Series, any additional definitions specifically set forth in the Appendix relating to such Series and any amendments to any definitions specifically set forth in the Appendix relating to such Series, as such Appendix may be amended from time to time, shall be incorporated herein and made part hereof by reference thereto, but only with respect to such Series. 1.2 Interpretation. The headings preceding the text of Sections included in this Statement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed part of this Statement or be given any effect in interpreting this Statement. The use of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender or the singular or plural form of words herein shall not limit any provision of this Statement. The use of the terms "including" or "include" shall in all cases herein mean "including, without limitation" or "include, without limitation," respectively. Reference to any Person includes such Person's successors and assigns to the extent such successors and assigns are permitted by the terms of any applicable agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually. Reference to any agreement (including this Statement), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms hereof. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, reference to any law means such law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or re-enacted, in whole or in part, including rules, regulations, enforcement procedures and any interpretations promulgated thereunder. Underscored references to Sections shall refer to those portions of this Statement. The use of the terms "hereunder," "hereof," "hereto" and words of similar import shall refer to this Statement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or clause of this Statement. References herein to the "close of business" on any day shall mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such day. Unless otherwise provided, defined terms used in this Statement apply only to VMTP Shares and defined terms used in the Municipal Preferred Statement apply only to shares of Municipal Preferred. 2 TERMS APPLICABLE TO ALL SERIES OF VARIABLE RATE MUNICIPAL TERM PREFERRED SHARES Except for such changes and amendments hereto with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares that are specifically contemplated by the Appendix relating to such Series, each Series of VMTP Shares shall have the following terms: 2.1 Number of Shares; Ranking. (a) The number of authorized shares constituting any Series of VMTP Shares shall be as set forth with respect to such Series in the Appendix hereto relating to such Series. No fractional VMTP Shares shall be issued. (b) The VMTP Shares of each Series shall rank on a parity with VMTP Shares of each other Series and with shares of any other series of Preferred Shares (including any shares of Municipal Preferred) as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust. The VMTP Shares of each Series shall have preference with respect to the payment of dividends and as to distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust over the Common Shares as set forth herein. (c) No Holder of VMTP Shares shall have, solely by reason of being such a Holder, any preemptive or other right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any VMTP Shares or Common Shares or other securities of the Trust which it may hereafter issue or sell. 2.2 Dividends and Distributions. (a) The Holders of VMTP Shares of a Series shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by, or under authority granted by, the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally available therefor in accordance with the Declaration, this Statement, and applicable law, and in preference to dividends and other distributions on Common Shares, cumulative cash dividends and other distributions on each share of such Series at the Dividend Rate for such Series, calculated as set forth herein, including giving effect to Section 2.10, and no more. No Holders of VMTP Shares shall be entitled to receive any dividends and other distributions on VMTP Shares, whether payable in cash, property or shares, in excess of full cumulative dividends and other distributions, as herein provided; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, the applicable Holder or Designated Owner is entitled to receive additional fees pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement. Dividends and other distributions on the VMTP Shares of a Series shall accumulate from the Date of Original Issue with respect to such Series. The amount of dividends per share payable on VMTP Shares of a Series on any Dividend Payment Date shall equal the sum of the dividends accumulated but not yet paid for each Rate Period (or part thereof) in the related Dividend Period, provided such dividends have been declared by, or under authority granted by, the Board of Trustees as described above. The amount of dividends per share of a Series accumulated for each such Rate Period (or part thereof) shall be computed by (i) multiplying the Dividend Rate in effect for VMTP Shares of such Series for such Rate Period (or part thereof) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the actual number of days in such Rate Period (or part thereof) and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of days in the year in which such Rate Period (or such part thereof) occurs (365 or 366) and (ii) multiplying the product determined pursuant to clause (i) by the Liquidation Preference for a VMTP Share of such Series. (b) Subject to Section 2.2(a), dividends on VMTP Shares of each Series with respect to any Dividend Period shall be declared to the Holders of such shares as their names shall appear on the registration books of the Trust at the close of business on each day in such Dividend Period and shall be paid as provided in Section 2.2(f) hereof. (c) (i) Except as set forth in the next sentence, no dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the shares of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with the VMTP Shares for any Dividend Period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid on the VMTP Shares through their most recent Dividend Payment Date and the Trust has redeemed the full number of VMTP Shares required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption pertaining thereto. When dividends are not paid in full upon the VMTP Shares through their most recent Dividend Payment Date or upon the shares of any other class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking on a parity as to the payment of dividends with the VMTP Shares (including, without limitation, shares of Municipal Preferred) through their most recent respective dividend payment dates, all dividends declared upon the VMTP Shares and any other such class or series of shares of beneficial interest ranking on a parity as to the payment of dividends with the VMTP Shares shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on the VMTP Shares and such other class or series of shares of beneficial interest shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated dividends per share on the VMTP Shares and such other class or series of shares of beneficial interest bear to each other (for purposes of this sentence, the amount of dividends declared per share of VMTP shall be based on the Dividend Rate for such shares for the Dividend Periods during which dividends were not paid in full). (ii) For so long as any VMTP Shares are Outstanding, the Trust shall not: (x) declare or pay any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in Common Shares) in respect of the Common Shares, (y) call for redemption or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares, or (z) pay any proceeds of the liquidation of the Trust in respect of the Common Shares, unless, in each case, (A) immediately thereafter, the Trust shall have 1940 Act Asset Coverage after deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution or redemption or purchase price or liquidation proceeds, (B) all cumulative dividends and other distributions (including any Additional Amount Payment required to be paid under Section 2.10 hereof) on all VMTP Shares and all cumulative dividends and other distributions (including any tax gross-up payment required to be paid) on all other series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity with the VMTP Shares (including shares of Municipal Preferred), in each case due on or prior to the date of such declaration, payment, call for redemption, redemption, purchase or acquisition, as applicable, shall have been declared and paid (or shall have been declared and Deposit Securities (in the case of the VMTP Shares) or sufficient securities or funds (in accordance with the terms of such other Preferred Shares) for the payment thereof shall have been deposited irrevocably with the paying agent for such Preferred Shares), (C) the Trust shall have deposited Deposit Securities pursuant to and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.5(d)(ii) hereof with respect to Outstanding VMTP Shares of any Series to be redeemed pursuant to Section 2.5(a) or Section 2.5(b) hereof for which a Notice of Redemption shall have been given or shall have been required to be given in accordance with the terms hereof on or prior to the date of such declaration, payment, call for redemption, redemption, purchase or acquisition, as applicable, and (D) the Trust shall be in compliance with Section 2.11. See also Sections 9(b) and 9(c) of the Municipal Preferred Statement for additional provisions that restrict the declaration and payment of dividends and other distributions with respect to Common Shares and parity shares. (iii) Any dividend payment made on VMTP Shares of a Series shall first be credited against the dividends and other distributions accumulated with respect to the earliest Dividend Period for such Series for which dividends and other distributions have not been paid. (d) Not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on a Dividend Payment Date for a Series of VMTP Shares, the Trust shall deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent Deposit Securities having an aggregate Market Value on such date sufficient to pay the dividends and other distributions that are payable on such Dividend Payment Date in respect of such Series. The Trust may direct the Redemption and Paying Agent with respect to the investment or reinvestment of any such Deposit Securities so deposited prior to the Dividend Payment Date, provided that such investment consists exclusively of Deposit Securities and provided further that the proceeds of any such investment will be available as same day funds at the opening of business on such Dividend Payment Date. (e) All Deposit Securities deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent for the payment of dividends payable on a Series of VMTP Shares shall be held in trust for the payment of such dividends by the Redemption and Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders of such Series entitled to the payment of such dividends pursuant to Section 2.2(f). Any moneys paid to the Redemption and Paying Agent in accordance with the foregoing but not applied by the Redemption and Paying Agent to the payment of dividends, including interest earned on such moneys while so held, will, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Trust as soon as possible after the date on which such moneys were to have been so applied, upon request of the Trust. (f) Dividends on VMTP Shares of a Series shall be paid on each Dividend Payment Date for such Series, when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees, or under authority granted by, out of funds legally available therefor under applicable law, and pursuant to Sections 2.2(a) and (b) hereof, to the Holders of shares of such Series as their names appear on the registration books of the Trust at the close of business on the day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day). Dividends in arrears on VMTP Shares of a Series for any past Dividend Period may be declared and paid at any time out of the funds legally available therefor under applicable law, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders of shares of such Series as their names appear on the registration books of the Trust on such date, not exceeding fifteen (15) calendar days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees. No interest or sum of money in lieu of interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on VMTP Shares of any Series which may be in arrears. (g) (i) The Dividend Rate on a Series of VMTP Shares shall be adjusted to the Increased Rate for each Increased Rate Period (as hereinafter defined). Subject to the cure provisions of Section 2.2(g)(iii), a Rate Period with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares shall be deemed to be an "Increased Rate Period" if on the first day of such Rate Period: (A) the Trust has failed to deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on a Dividend Payment Date for such Series, Deposit Securities (as a result of complying with Section 2.2(c) or otherwise) that will provide same-day funds available to the Redemption and Paying Agent on such Dividend Payment Date sufficient to pay the full amount of any dividend on such Series payable on such Dividend Payment Date (a "Dividend Default") and such Dividend Default has not ended as contemplated by Section 2.2(g)(ii) on or prior to such first day; (B) the Trust has failed to deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on an applicable Redemption Date for such Series, Deposit Securities that will provide same-day funds available to the Redemption and Paying Agent on such Redemption Date sufficient to pay the full amount of the Redemption Price payable in respect of such Series on such Redemption Date (a "Redemption Default") and such Redemption Default has not ended as contemplated by Section 2.2(g)(ii) on or prior to such first day; (C) (i) any Rating Agency has withdrawn the credit rating required to be maintained with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.7 other than due to the Rating Agency ceasing to rate tax-exempt closed-end management investment companies generally or (ii) the Board of Trustees has terminated the designation of a Rating Agency without complying with the requirements of Section 2.7 and, in the case of clause (i) above, such withdrawal is continuing and, in the case of clause (ii) above, the VMTP Shares of such Series are not then rated by at least two Rating Agencies or the Trust is not then in compliance with the Rating Agency Guidelines of such Rating Agencies; (D) a Ratings Event (as defined below) has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Series; (E) the Trust or the Internal Revenue Service has made a determination that for federal tax purposes such Series of VMTP Shares are not equity in a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes (a "Tax Event") and such determination has not been reversed, revoked or rescinded; (F) the Trust has failed, on or before the applicable Asset Coverage Cure Date, to cure a failure to maintain Asset Coverage as required by Section 2.4(a) and such failure to achieve the required Asset Coverage is continuing, provided that, to the extent the Trust seeks to achieve the required Asset Coverage through the redemption of VMTP Shares and/or of other Preferred Shares, compliance with the Asset Coverage requirements of Section 2.4(a) will not be deemed achieved until the Trust has deposited Deposit Securities (in the case of the VMTP Shares) and/or other funds or securities (in accordance with the terms of any other Preferred Shares) sufficient to pay in same day funds the full redemption price for such VMTP Shares or other Preferred Shares (or the portion thereof to be redeemed) in trust with the paying agent for such VMTP Shares or other Preferred Shares and the requisite notice of redemption for such VMTP Shares or other Preferred Shares (or the portion thereof to be redeemed) shall have been given; (G) the Trust has failed, on or before the applicable Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date, to cure a failure to maintain the Effective Leverage Ratio as required by Section 2.4(c) and such failure to achieve the required Effective Leverage Ratio is continuing, provided that, to the extent the Trust seeks to achieve the required Effective Leverage Ratio through the redemption of VMTP Shares and/or of other Preferred Shares, compliance with the Effective Leverage Ratio requirements of Section 2.4(c) will not be deemed achieved until the Trust has issued a notice of redemption for such VMTP Shares and/or other Preferred Shares (or the portion thereof to be redeemed) and the Trust has delivered sufficient Deposit Securities (in the case of VMTP Shares) or sufficient securities or funds (in accordance with the terms of any other senior securities) to the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent for such senior securities; (H) the Trust has included a Taxable Allocation in a dividend but has failed to pay when due the full amount of the corresponding Additional Amount Payment pursuant to Section 2.10(a) or Section 2.10(b), as applicable, and such failure continues for the entire duration of such Rate Period. Notwithstanding the failure of an Increased Rate Period to commence because the full amount of an Additional Amount Payment, due pursuant to Section 2.10, is made after it is due but before the end of such Rate Period, the Increased Rate will be applied for the portion of such Rate Period preceding the actual date such Additional Amount Payment is made; or (I) the Trust has failed to declare dividends to the Holders of the VMTP Shares of such Series out of funds legally available therefor in accordance with Section 2.2(b) and such failure is continuing. A "Ratings Event" shall be deemed to exist with respect to any Series of VMTP Shares at any time such VMTP Shares have a long-term credit rating from at least one-half of the Rating Agencies designated at such time that is Below Investment Grade. For the avoidance of doubt, no determination by any court or other applicable governmental authority that requires the Trust to make an Additional Amount Payment in respect of a Taxable Allocation shall be deemed to be a Tax Event hereunder. (ii) Subject to the cure provisions of Section 2.2(g)(iii), a Dividend Default or a Redemption Default on a Series of VMTP Shares shall end on the Business Day on which, by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, Deposit Securities that will provide an aggregate amount of same-day funds on such date equal to all accumulated but unpaid dividends on such Series or the entire unpaid Redemption Price on such Series, respectively, shall have been deposited irrevocably in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent. (iii) No Increased Rate Period for a Series of VMTP Shares shall be deemed to have commenced as a result of any Dividend Default or Redemption Default on such Series if (x) such Default is not solely due to the willful failure to deposit Deposit Securities by the Trust in a circumstance where such Deposit Securities were available to the Trust to be deposited and (y) the amount of any dividend or any Redemption Price due in respect of such Series, as applicable, is deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds, with the Redemption and Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on a Business Day that is not later than three (3) Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date or Redemption Date for such Series with respect to which such Dividend Default or Redemption Default occurred, together with an amount equal to the Increased Rate on such Series based on the period of any such non- payment of dividends or Redemption Price in respect of such Series, determined as provided in Section 2.2(a). For the avoidance of doubt, the Increased Rate will be applied for the applicable portion of a Rate Period as described in the immediately preceding sentence notwithstanding that an Increased Rate Period shall be deemed not to have commenced as a result of the Trust satisfying the conditions set forth in clauses (x) and (y) above. 2.3 Liquidation Rights. (a) The VMTP Shares shall rank on parity with each other, with shares of any other Series of VMTP Shares and with shares of any other class or series of Preferred Shares (including shares of Municipal Preferred) as to distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Trust. In this regard, the provisions of this Section 2.3 shall be applied consistently with Section 12 of the Municipal Preferred Statement such that Holders of VMTP and holders of Municipal Preferred are treated on parity with one another with respect to any such distribution. (b) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders of VMTP Shares shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to shareholders, after satisfying claims of creditors (including any Holder or Designated Owner in the capacity of a creditor) but before any distribution or payment shall be made in respect of the Common Shares or on any other class of shares of the Trust ranking junior to VMTP Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, a liquidation distribution equal to the Liquidation Preference for such VMTP Shares, plus an amount equal to all dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) accumulated but unpaid to (but excluding) the date of the final distribution in respect of VMTP Shares in same-day funds, together with any payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.10 in connection with the liquidation of the Trust. After the payment to the Holders of VMTP Shares of the full preferential amounts provided for in this subparagraph (b), the Holders of VMTP Shares shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Trust. (c) In the event the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the Holders of VMTP Shares upon any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such Holders are entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(b) above, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other class or series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity with VMTP Shares (including, without limitation, Municipal Preferred) with respect to the distribution of assets upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the VMTP Shares, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, unless and until the Liquidation Preference on each Outstanding VMTP Share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on such shares as provided in Section 2.3(b) above have been paid in full to the Holders of such shares, no dividends, distributions or other payments will be made on, and no redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Trust will be made by the Trust in respect of, the Common Shares or any other class of shares of the Trust ranking junior to VMTP Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up. (d) Neither the sale of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Trust, nor the merger or consolidation of the Trust into or with any other trust, corporation or other entity nor the merger or consolidation of any trust, corporation or other entity into or with the Trust shall be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, for the purpose of this Section 2.3. 2.4 Coverage & Leverage Tests. (a) Asset Coverage Requirement. For so long as any VMTP Shares of any Series are Outstanding, the Trust shall have Asset Coverage of at least 225% as of the close of business on each Business Day. If the Trust shall fail to maintain such Asset Coverage as of any time as of which such compliance is required to be determined as aforesaid, the provisions of Section 2.5(b)(i) shall apply, which provisions to the extent complied with, along with the payment of any applicable Increased Rate, shall constitute the sole remedy for the Trust's failure to comply with the provisions of this Section 2.4(a). (b) Calculation of Asset Coverage. For purposes of determining whether the requirements of Section 2.4(a) are satisfied, (i) no VMTP Shares of any Series or other Preferred Shares shall be deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of any computation required by Section 2.4(a) if, prior to or concurrently with such determination, Deposit Securities (in the case of the VMTP Shares) and/or other funds or securities (in accordance with the terms of such other Preferred Shares) sufficient to pay in same day funds the full redemption price for such Series or other Preferred Shares (or the portion thereof to be redeemed) shall have been deposited in trust with the paying agent for such Series or other Preferred Shares and the requisite notice of redemption for such Series or other Preferred Shares (or the portion thereof to be redeemed) shall have been given, and (ii) the Deposit Securities or such other sufficient securities or funds that shall have been so deposited with the applicable paying agent shall not be included as assets of the Trust for purposes of such computation. (c) Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement. For so long as VMTP Shares of any Series are Outstanding, the Effective Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 45% (or 46% solely by reason of fluctuations in the market value of the Trust's portfolio securities) as of the close of business on any Business Day. If the Effective Leverage Ratio shall exceed the applicable percentage provided in the preceding sentence as of any time as of which such compliance is required to be determined as aforesaid, the provisions of Section 2.5(b)(ii) shall apply, which provisions to the extent complied with, along with the payment of any applicable Increased Rate, shall constitute the sole remedy for the Trust's failure to comply with the provisions of this Section 2.4(c). (d) Calculation of Effective Leverage Ratio. For purposes of determining whether the requirements of Section 2.4(c) are satisfied, the "Effective Leverage Ratio" on any date as of the time of determination shall mean the quotient of: (i) The sum of (A) the aggregate liquidation preference of the Trust's "senior securities" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, giving effect to any interpretations thereof by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff) that are stock for purposes of the 1940 Act, plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon, excluding, without duplication, (1) any such senior securities for which the Trust has issued a notice of redemption and either has delivered sufficient Deposit Securities (in the case of VMTP Shares) or sufficient securities or funds (in accordance with the terms of any other such senior securities) to the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent for such senior securities or otherwise has adequate Deposit Securities (in the case of the VMTP Shares) or sufficient securities or funds (in the case of any other such senior securities) on hand for the purpose of such redemption and (2) any such senior securities that are to be redeemed with net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the VMTP Shares, for which the Trust has delivered sufficient Deposit Securities (in the case of the VMTP Shares) or sufficient securities or funds (in accordance with the terms of such other senior securities) to the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent for such senior securities or otherwise has adequate Deposit Securities (in the case of the VMTP Shares) or sufficient securities or funds (in the case of any other such senior securities) on hand for the purpose of such redemption; (B) the aggregate principal amount of the Trust's outstanding "senior securities representing indebtedness" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, giving effect to any interpretations thereof by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff), plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon; and (C) the aggregate principal amount of floating rate trust certificates corresponding to any associated residual floating rate trust certificates owned by the Trust (less the aggregate principal amount of any such floating rate trust certificates owned by the Trust and corresponding to the associated residual floating rate trust certificates owned by the Trust); divided by (ii) The sum of (A) the Market Value of the Trust's total assets (including amounts attributable to senior securities, but excluding any assets consisting of Deposit Securities or securities or funds referred to in clauses (A)(1) and A(2) of Section 2.4(d)(i) above), less the amount of the Trust's accrued liabilities (which accrued liabilities shall include net obligations of the Trust under each Derivative Contract in an amount equal to the Derivative Termination Value thereof payable by the Trust to the related counterparty) other than liabilities for the aggregate principal amount of the Trust's outstanding "senior securities representing indebtedness" (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, giving effect to any interpretations thereof by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff) and (B) to the extent not included in clause (A) above, the aggregate principal amount of floating rate trust certificates corresponding to any associated residual floating rate trust certificates owned by the Trust (less the aggregate principal amount of any such floating rate trust certificates owned by the Trust and corresponding to the associated residual floating rate trust certificates owned by the Trust). 2.5 Redemption. Each Series of VMTP Shares shall be subject to redemption by the Trust as provided below: (a) Term Redemption. The Trust shall redeem all VMTP Shares of a Series on the Term Redemption Date for such Series, out of funds legally available therefor under applicable law, at a price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference per share of such Series plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and other distributions on such share of such Series accumulated from and including the Date of Original Issue to (but excluding) the Term Redemption Date for such Series (whether or not earned or declared by the Trust, but without interest thereon, and subject to Section 2.5(d)(vi)) (the "Term Redemption Price"); provided, however, that the Trust shall have the right, exercisable not more than 180 days nor less than 60 days prior to the Term Redemption Date, to request that the Holders of 100% of the Outstanding VMTP Shares of the Series extend the term of the Term Redemption Date for such Series by an additional 364-day period (the "Term Extension Request"), which request may be conditioned upon terms and conditions that are different from the terms and conditions herein. Each Holder of such Series of VMTP Shares shall, no later than 30 days after receiving such request, notify the Trust and the Redemption and Paying Agent of its acceptance or rejection of such request, which acceptance by any such Holder may be conditioned upon terms and conditions which are different from the terms and conditions herein or the terms and conditions proposed by the Trust in making an extension request (a "Conditional Acceptance"). If any Holder of such Series of VMTP Shares fails to notify the Trust and the Redemption and Paying Agent of its acceptance or rejection of the Trust's request for extension within such 30-day period, such failure to respond shall constitute a rejection of such request. If any Holder of the Outstanding VMTP Shares of a Series provides a Conditional Acceptance, then the Trust shall have 30 days thereafter to notify such Holder and each other Holder of such Series of VMTP Shares of its acceptance or rejection of the terms and conditions specified in the Conditional Acceptance. The Trust's failure to notify the Holders of such Series of VMTP Shares within such 30-day period will be deemed a rejection of the terms and conditions specified in the Conditional Acceptance. Each Holder of VMTP Shares of a relevant Series may grant or deny any request for an extension of the Term Redemption Date in its sole and absolute discretion. (b) Asset Coverage and Effective Leverage Ratio Mandatory Redemption. (i) Asset Coverage Mandatory Redemption. (A) If the Trust fails to comply with the Asset Coverage requirement as provided in Section 2.4(a) as of any time as of which such compliance is required to be determined in accordance with Section 2.4(a) and such failure is not cured as of the Asset Coverage Cure Date other than as a result of the redemption required by this Section 2.5(b)(i), the Trust shall, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law, by the close of business on the Business Day next following such Asset Coverage Cure Date, cause a notice of redemption to be issued, and cause to be deposited Deposit Securities (in the case of the VMTP Shares) or sufficient securities or funds (in the case of any other Preferred Shares) in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Shares to be redeemed, for the redemption of a sufficient number of Preferred Shares, which, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law, enable the Trust to meet the requirements of Section 2.5(b)(i)(B). The Trust shall allocate such redemption on a pro rata basis among different series of Preferred Shares (including the shares of each series of Municipal Preferred and each Series of VMTP Shares) based upon the proportion the aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding Preferred Shares of any series bears to the aggregate liquidation preference of all outstanding series of Preferred Shares (a "Pro Rata Allocation"). In the event that any VMTP Shares of a Series then Outstanding are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.5(b)(i), the Trust shall redeem such shares, out of funds legally available therefor under applicable law, at a price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference per share of such Series plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and other distributions on such share of such Series accumulated from and including the Date of Original Issue to (but excluding) the date fixed for such redemption by the Board of Trustees (whether or not earned or declared by the Trust, but without interest thereon, and subject to Section 2.5(d)(vi)) (the "Mandatory Redemption Price"). The mandatory redemption price for any shares of Municipal Preferred that are redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.5(b)(i) shall be specified in Section 11(2) of the Municipal Preferred Statement. (B) On the Redemption Date for a redemption contemplated by Section 2.5(b)(i)(A), the Trust shall redeem at the Mandatory Redemption Price per share, out of funds legally available therefor under applicable law, such number of Preferred Shares (based upon a number and proportion of each series of Preferred Shares as shall be necessary to effect a Pro Rata Allocation) as shall be equal to the lesser of (x) the minimum number of Preferred Shares, the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the Asset Coverage Cure Date, would result in the Trust having Asset Coverage on such Asset Coverage Cure Date of at least 225% (provided, however, that if there is no such minimum number of VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares the redemption or retirement of which would have such result, all VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be redeemed), and (y) the maximum number of Preferred Shares that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be legally available therefor in accordance with the Declaration and applicable law. The Trust shall effect such redemption on the date fixed by the Board of Trustees therefor, which date shall not be later than thirty (30) calendar days after such Asset Coverage Cure Date, except that if the Trust does not have funds legally available for the redemption of all of the required number of VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares which have been designated to be redeemed or the Trust otherwise is unable to effect such redemption on or prior to thirty (30) calendar days after such Asset Coverage Cure Date, the Trust shall (i) redeem those VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares which it is able to redeem (based upon a number and proportion of each series of Preferred Shares as shall be necessary to effect a Pro Rata Allocation) and (ii) redeem those VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares which it was unable to redeem on the earliest practicable date following such thirty (30) calendar day period on which it is able to effect such redemption (based upon a number and proportion of each series of Preferred Shares as shall be necessary to effect a Pro Rata Allocation). If fewer than all of the Outstanding VMTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.5(b)(i), the number of VMTP Shares of such Series to be redeemed shall be redeemed (A) pro rata among the Outstanding shares of such Series, (B) by lot or (C) in such other manner as the Board of Trustees may determine to be fair and equitable. If fewer than all outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.5(b)(i), the manner of allocation of shares to be redeemed among the series of Municipal Preferred shall be determined in accordance with Section 11(2) of the Municipal Preferred Statement. (ii) Effective Leverage Ratio Mandatory Redemption. (A) If (x) the Trust fails to comply with the Effective Leverage Ratio requirement as provided in Section 2.4(c) as of any time as of which such compliance is required to be determined in accordance with Section 2.4(c), (y) with respect to the Initial Series, the Trust fails to comply with the Effective Leverage Ratio requirement determined as set forth in Section 6.12 of the Purchase Agreement applicable to such Series if such requirement shall still be in effect in accordance with the terms of such Purchase Agreement, or (z) with respect to any other Series of VMTP Shares issued pursuant to this Statement, the Trust fails to comply with any additional requirements relating to the determination of the Effective Leverage Ratio requirement determined pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or Appendix applicable to such Series and, in any such case, such failure is not cured as of the close of business on the date that is seven Business Days following the Business Day on which such non-compliance is first determined (the "Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date") other than as a result of the redemption or other actions required by this Section 2.5(b)(ii), the Trust shall not later than the close of business on the Business Day next following the Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date cause the Effective Leverage Ratio (determined in accordance with the requirements applicable to the determination of the Effective Leverage Ratio under this Statement and under the related Appendix and Purchase Agreement or other purchase agreement for any applicable Series of VMTP Shares in respect of which the Effective Leverage Ratio is being determined) to not exceed the Effective Leverage Ratio required under Section 2.4(c) (without giving effect to the parenthetical provision in the first sentence of Section 2.4(c)) as so determined, by (x) engaging in transactions involving or relating to any floating rate trust certificates not owned by the Trust and/or any residual floating rate trust certificates owned by the Trust, including the purchase, sale or retirement thereof, (y) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and Massachusetts law, causing a notice of redemption to be issued fixing a redemption date, and causing to be deposited sufficient Deposit Securities (in the case of the VMTP Shares) or sufficient securities or funds (in the case of any other Preferred Shares) in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Shares to be redeemed, for the redemption of a sufficient number of Preferred Shares, based upon a number and proportion of each series of Preferred Shares as shall be necessary to effect a Pro Rata Allocation, or (z) engaging in any combination, in the Trust's discretion, of the actions contemplated by clauses (x) and (y) of this sentence of Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A). In the event that any VMTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to clause (y) of the preceding sentence of this Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A), the Trust shall redeem such VMTP Shares at a price per VMTP Share equal to the Mandatory Redemption Price. The mandatory redemption price for any shares of Municipal Preferred that are redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.5(b)(ii) shall be as specified in Section 11(2) of the Municipal Preferred Statement. (B) On the Redemption Date selected by the Trust for a redemption contemplated by clause (y) of the third to last sentence of Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A), which date shall not be later than thirty (30) calendar days after such Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date, the Trust shall not redeem more than the maximum number of Preferred Shares that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be legally available therefor in accordance with the Declaration and applicable law. If the Trust is unable to redeem the required number of VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares which have been designated to be redeemed in accordance with clause (y) of the third to last sentence of Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A) due to the unavailability of legally available funds on the applicable Redemption Date, the Trust shall (i) redeem those VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares which it is able to redeem (based upon a number and proportion of each series of Preferred Shares as shall be necessary to effect a Pro Rata Allocation) and (ii) redeem those VMTP Shares and other Preferred Shares which it was unable to redeem on the earliest practicable date following such Redemption Date on which it is able to effect such redemption (based upon a number and proportion of each series of Preferred Shares as shall be necessary to effect a Pro Rata Allocation). If fewer than all of the Outstanding VMTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to clause (y) of the third to last sentence of Section 2.5(b)(ii)(A) , the number of VMTP Shares of such Series to be redeemed shall be redeemed (A) pro rata among the Outstanding shares of such Series, (B) by lot or (C) in such other manner as the Board of Trustees may determine to be fair and equitable. If fewer than all outstanding shares of Municipal Preferred are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.5(b)(ii), the manner of allocation of shares to be redeemed among the series of Municipal Preferred shall be determined in accordance with Section 11(2) of the Municipal Preferred Statement. See also Section 11(2) of the Municipal Preferred Statement for additional provisions related to mandatory redemption of Preferred Shares. Optional Redemption. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.5(c)(ii) and Section 2.5(c)(iii), the Trust may, solely for purposes of decreasing the leverage of the Trust (except as specified in Section 2.5(c)(iv)), at its option on any Business Day (an "Optional Redemption Date") redeem in whole or from time to time in part the Outstanding VMTP Shares of any Series, out of funds legally available therefor under applicable law, at a redemption price per VMTP Share (the "Optional Redemption Price") equal to (x) the Liquidation Preference per VMTP Share of such Series plus (y) an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and other distributions on such VMTP Share of such Series accumulated from and including the Date of Original Issue to (but excluding) the Optional Redemption Date (whether or not earned or declared by the Trust, but without interest thereon, and subject to Section 2.5(d)(vi)). (ii) If fewer than all of the outstanding VMTP Shares of a Series are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 2.5(c)(i), the shares of such Series to be redeemed shall be selected either (A) pro rata among the Holders of such Series, (B) by lot or (C) in such other manner as the Board of Trustees may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions of this Statement and applicable law, the Board of Trustees will have the full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which VMTP Shares will be redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.5(c) from time to time. (iii) The Trust may not on any date deliver a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 2.5(d) in respect of a redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to this Section 2.5(c) unless on such date the Trust has available Deposit Securities having a Market Value not less than the amount that will be due to Holders of VMTP Shares by reason of the redemption of such VMTP Shares on the Optional Redemption Date contemplated by such Notice of Redemption. Subject to Section 2.5(c)(iv), the Trust may not use proceeds from the issuance of senior securities (as the term is defined under the 1940 Act, giving effect to any interpretations thereof by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff) in order to effect a redemption of VMTP Shares pursuant to Section 2.5(c)(i). (iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, solely during the period of 180 days immediately preceding the Term Redemption Date for VMTP Shares of a Series, the Trust may effect a redemption of all Outstanding VMTP Shares of such Series pursuant to Section 2.5(c)(i) not for purposes of decreasing the leverage of the Trust and may use the proceeds from the issuance of senior securities in order to effect such redemption. (d) Procedures for Redemption. (i) If the Trust shall elect or be required to redeem, in whole or in part, VMTP Shares of a Series pursuant to Section 2.5(a), (b) or (c), the Trust shall deliver a notice of redemption (the "Notice of Redemption"), by overnight delivery, by first class mail, postage prepaid or by Electronic Means to Holders thereof, or request the Redemption and Paying Agent, on behalf of the Trust, to promptly do so by overnight delivery, by first class mail, postage prepaid or by Electronic Means. A Notice of Redemption shall be provided not more than forty-five (45) calendar days and not less than fifteen (15) calendar days (or such shorter or longer notice period as specified in or as required to comply with Section 2.5(b)(i) and Section 2.5(b)(ii) or as may be consented to by all of the Holders) prior to the date, which shall be a Business Day, fixed for redemption in such Notice of Redemption (the "Redemption Date"). Each such Notice of Redemption shall state: (A) the Redemption Date; (B) the Series and number of VMTP Shares to be redeemed; (C) the CUSIP number for VMTP Shares of such Series; (D) the applicable Redemption Price on a per share basis; (E) if applicable, the place or places where the security certificate(s) for such shares (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Trustees requires and the Notice of Redemption states) are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (F) that, except as expressly provided in this Statement, dividends on the VMTP Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate from and after such Redemption Date; and (G) the provisions of this Statement under which such redemption is made. If fewer than all VMTP Shares held by any Holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption delivered to such Holder shall also specify the number of VMTP Shares to be redeemed from such Holder and, if applicable, the method of determining such number. The Trust may provide in any Notice of Redemption relating to an optional redemption contemplated to be effected pursuant to this Statement that such redemption is subject to one or more conditions precedent not otherwise expressly set forth herein and that the Trust shall not be required to effect such redemption unless each such condition has been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption. No defect in the Notice of Redemption or delivery thereof shall affect the validity of redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law. (ii) If the Trust shall give a Notice of Redemption, then at any time from and after the giving of such Notice of Redemption and prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date (so long as any conditions precedent to such redemption have been met or waived by the Trust), the Trust shall (A) deposit with the Redemption and Paying Agent Deposit Securities having an aggregate Market Value on the date thereof no less than the Redemption Price of the VMTP Shares to be redeemed on the Redemption Date and (B) give the Redemption and Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the applicable Redemption Price to the Holders of the VMTP Shares called for redemption on the Redemption Date. The Trust may direct the Redemption and Paying Agent with respect to the investment of any Deposit Securities consisting of cash so deposited prior to the Redemption Date, provided that the proceeds of any such investment shall be available at the opening of business on the Redemption Date as same day funds. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding sentence, if the Redemption Date is the Term Redemption Date, then such deposit of Deposit Securities (which may come in whole or in part from the Term Redemption Liquidity Account) shall be made no later than the 15th calendar day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) of the month prior to the month in which the Term Redemption Date occurs. (iii) Upon the date of the deposit of such Deposit Securities, all rights of the Holders of the VMTP Shares so called for redemption shall cease and terminate except the right of the Holders thereof to receive the Redemption Price thereof and such VMTP Shares shall no longer be deemed Outstanding for any purpose whatsoever (other than (A) the transfer thereof prior to the applicable Redemption Date and (B) the accumulation of dividends thereon in accordance with the terms hereof, including Section 2.5(d)(vi), up to (but excluding) the applicable date of redemption of such VMTP Shares, which accumulated dividends shall be payable only as part of the applicable Redemption Price on the date of redemption of such VMTP Shares). The Trust shall be entitled to receive, promptly after the date of redemption of any VMTP Shares called for redemption on a Redemption Date, any Deposit Securities in excess of the aggregate Redemption Price of such VMTP Shares. Any Deposit Securities so deposited that are unclaimed at the end of three hundred sixty-five (365) calendar days from the date of redemption of any VMTP Shares called for redemption on a Redemption Date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Trust, after which the Holders of the VMTP Shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Trust for payment of the Redemption Price thereof. The Trust shall be entitled to receive, from time to time after the date of redemption of any VMTP Shares called for redemption on a Redemption Date, any interest on the Deposit Securities so deposited. (iv) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 2.5, except as otherwise required by law, the Trust shall not redeem any VMTP Shares or other series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity with the VMTP Shares with respect to dividends and other distributions unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends and other distributions on all Outstanding VMTP Shares and such other series of Preferred Shares for all applicable past dividend periods (whether or not earned or declared by the Trust) (x) shall have been or are contemporaneously paid or (y) shall have been or are contemporaneously declared and sufficient Deposit Securities (in the case of the VMTP Shares) or sufficient securities or funds (in accordance with the terms of such other Preferred Shares) for the payment of such dividends and other distributions shall have been or are contemporaneously deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent for such VMTP Shares or other Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms of the VMTP Shares or other Preferred Shares, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition by the Trust of Outstanding VMTP Shares pursuant to an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to Holders of all Outstanding VMTP Shares and/or any such other series of Preferred Shares for which all accumulated and unpaid dividends and other distributions have not been paid. (v) To the extent that any redemption for which Notice of Redemption has been provided is not made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor in accordance with the Declaration, this Statement, and applicable law, such redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become available. In the case of any redemption of VMTP Shares pursuant to Section 2.5(c), no Redemption Default shall be deemed to have occurred if the Trust shall fail to deposit in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any such VMTP shares where (1) the Notice of Redemption relating to such redemption provided that such redemption was subject to one or more conditions precedent and (2) any such condition precedent shall not have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such Notice of Redemption. (vi) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any Notice of Redemption, if the Trust shall not have redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date VMTP Shares for which a Notice of Redemption has been provided, the Holder of such VMTP Shares shall continue to be entitled to receive dividends on such VMTP Shares at the Dividend Rate, for the period from, and including, such Redemption Date through, but excluding, the date on which such VMTP Shares are actually redeemed and such dividends, to the extent accumulated, but unpaid, during such period (whether or not earned or declared, but without interest thereon), shall be included in the Redemption Price for such VMTP Shares. (e) Redemption and Paying Agent as Trustee of Redemption Payments by Trust. All Deposit Securities transferred to the Redemption and Paying Agent for payment of the Redemption Price of VMTP Shares called for redemption shall be held in trust by the Redemption and Paying Agent for the benefit of Holders of VMTP Shares so to be redeemed until paid to such Holders in accordance with the terms hereof or returned to the Trust in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.5(d)(iii) above. (f) Compliance With Applicable Law. In effecting any redemption pursuant to this Section 2.5, the Trust shall use its best efforts to comply with all applicable conditions precedent to effecting such redemption under the 1940 Act and any applicable Massachusetts law, but shall effect no redemption except in accordance with the 1940 Act and any applicable Massachusetts law. (g) Modification of Redemption Procedures. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5, the Trust may, in its sole discretion and without a shareholder vote, modify the procedures set forth above with respect to notification of redemption for the VMTP Shares (other than the 15-day period for delivery of a Notice of Redemption), provided that such modification does not materially and adversely affect the Holders of the VMTP Shares or cause the Trust to violate any applicable law, rule or regulation; and provided further that no such modification shall in any way alter the rights or obligations of the Redemption and Paying Agent without its prior consent. 2.6 Voting Rights. (a) One Vote Per VMTP Share. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration, this Statement, or as otherwise required by applicable law, (i) each Holder of VMTP Shares shall be entitled to one vote for each VMTP Share held by such Holder on each matter submitted to a vote of all shareholders of the Trust, and (ii) the holders of outstanding Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares and shares of Municipal Preferred, and Common Shares shall vote together as a single class; provided, however, that the Holders of outstanding Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares and shares of Municipal Preferred shall be entitled, as a class, to the exclusion of the Holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust, to elect two trustees of the Trust, each Preferred Share, including VMTP Shares and shares of Municipal Preferred, entitling the Holder thereof to one vote for each Preferred Share in respect to the election of either such trustee. Subject to Section 2.6(b), the Holders of outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares and shares of Municipal Preferred, voting together as a single class, shall elect the balance of the trustees. (b) Voting For Additional Trustees. (i) Voting Period. During any period in which any one or more of the conditions described in clauses (A) or (B) of this Section 2.6(b)(i) shall exist (such period being referred to herein as a "Voting Period"), the number of trustees constituting the Board of Trustees shall be automatically increased by the smallest number that, when added to the two trustees elected exclusively by the Holders of Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares and shares of Municipal Preferred, would constitute a majority of the Board of Trustees as so increased by such smallest number; and the Holders of Preferred Shares, including VMTP Shares and shares of Municipal Preferred, shall be entitled, voting as a class on a one-vote-per-share basis (to the exclusion of the Holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust), to elect such smallest number of additional trustees, together with the two trustees that such Holders are in any event entitled to elect. A Voting Period shall commence: (A) if, at the close of business on any applicable dividend payment date, accumulated dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on any outstanding Preferred Share, including VMTP Shares and Municipal Preferred, equal to at least two (2) full years' dividends shall be due and unpaid and sufficient cash or specified securities shall not have been deposited with the Redemption and Paying Agent or other applicable paying agent for the payment of such accumulated dividends; or (B) if at any time Holders of Preferred Shares are otherwise entitled under the 1940 Act to elect a majority of the Board of Trustees. A Voting Period shall terminate upon all of such conditions ceasing to exist. Upon the termination of a Voting Period, the voting rights described in this Section 2.6(b)(i) shall cease, subject always, however, to the revesting of such voting rights in the Holders of Preferred Shares upon the further occurrence of any of the events described in this Section 2.6(b)(i). (ii) Notice of Special Meeting. As soon as practicable after the accrual of any right of the Holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional trustees as described in Section 2.6(b)(i), the Trust shall call a special meeting of such Holders and notify the Redemption and Paying Agent and/or such other Person as is specified in the terms of such Preferred Shares to receive notice (i) by mailing or delivery by Electronic Means or (ii) by delivering in such other manner and by such other means as are specified in the terms of such Preferred Shares a notice of such special meeting to such Holders, such meeting to be held not less than ten (10) nor more than twenty (20) days after the date of the delivery by Electronic Means or mailing of such notice or the delivery of such notice by such other manner or means as are described in clause (ii) above. If the Trust fails to call such a special meeting, it may be called at the expense of the Trust by any such Holder on like notice. The record date for determining the Holders of Preferred Shares entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting shall be the close of business on the fifth (5[th]) Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such special meeting and at each meeting of Holders of Preferred Shares held during a Voting Period at which trustees are to be elected, such Holders, voting together as a class (to the exclusion of the Holders of all other securities and classes of shares of beneficial interest of the Trust), shall be entitled to elect the number of trustees prescribed in Section 2.6(b)(i) on a one-vote-per-share basis. (iii) Terms of Office of Existing Trustees. The terms of office of the incumbent trustees of the Trust at the time of a special meeting of Holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional trustees in accordance with Section 2.6(b)(i) shall not be affected by the election at such meeting by the Holders of VMTP Shares and such other holders of Preferred Shares of the number of trustees that they are entitled to elect, and the trustees so elected by the Holders of VMTP Shares and such other holders of Preferred Shares, together with the two (2) trustees elected by the Holders of Preferred Shares in accordance with Section 2.6(a) hereof and the remaining trustees elected by the Holders of the Common Shares and Preferred Shares, shall constitute the duly elected trustees of the Trust. (iv) Terms of Office of Certain Trustees to Terminate Upon Termination of Voting Period. Simultaneously with the termination of a Voting Period, the terms of office of the additional trustees elected by the Holders of the Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 2.6(b)(i) shall terminate, the remaining trustees shall constitute the trustees of the Trust and the voting rights of the Holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional trustees pursuant to Section 2.6(b)(i) shall cease, subject to the provisions of the last sentence of Section 2.6(b)(i). (c) Holders of VMTP Shares to Vote on Certain Matters. (i) Certain Amendments Requiring Approval of VMTP Shares. Except as otherwise permitted by the terms of this Statement, so long as any VMTP Shares are Outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the VMTP Shares of all Series Outstanding at the time, voting together as a separate class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Declaration, or this Statement, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any preference, right or power of such VMTP Shares or the Holders thereof; provided, however, that (i) a change in the capitalization of the Trust in accordance with Section 2.8 hereof shall not be considered to materially and adversely affect the rights and preferences of the VMTP Shares, and (ii) a division of a VMTP Share shall be deemed to materially and adversely affect such preferences, rights or powers only if the terms of such division materially and adversely affect the Holders of the VMTP Shares. For purposes of the foregoing, no matter shall be deemed to materially and adversely affect any preference, right or power of a VMTP Share of any Series or the Holder thereof unless such matter (i) alters or abolishes any preferential right or power of such VMTP Share or (ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of redemption of such VMTP Share (other than solely as a result of a division of a VMTP Share). So long as any VMTP Shares are Outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at least 66 2/3% of the VMTP Shares Outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, file a voluntary application for relief under Federal bankruptcy law or any similar application under state law for so long as the Trust is solvent and does not foresee becoming insolvent. (ii) 1940 Act Matters. Unless a higher percentage is provided for in the Declaration, the affirmative vote of the Holders of at least "a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares," including all VMTP Shares and shares of Municipal Preferred Outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, shall be required (A) to approve any conversion of the Trust from a closed-end to an open-end investment company, (B) to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares, or (C) to approve any other action requiring a vote of security holders of the Trust under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act. For purposes of the foregoing, the vote of a "majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares" means the vote at an annual or special meeting duly called of (i) sixty-seven percent (67%) or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the Holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of such shares are present or represented by proxy at such meeting or (ii) more than fifty percent (50%) of such shares, whichever is less. (iii) Certain Amendments Requiring Approval of Specific Series of VMTP Shares. Except as otherwise permitted by the terms of this Statement, so long as any VMTP Shares of a Series are Outstanding, the Trust shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the VMTP Shares of such Series Outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Appendix relating to such Series, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any preference, right or power of the VMTP Shares of such Series or the Holders thereof set forth in such Appendix; provided, however, that (i) a change in the capitalization of the Trust in accordance with Section 2.8 hereof shall not be considered to materially and adversely affect the rights and preferences of the VMTP Shares of such Series, and (ii) a division of a VMTP Share shall be deemed to affect such preferences, rights or powers only if the terms of such division materially and adversely affect the Holders of the VMTP Shares of such Series; and provided, further, that no amendment, alteration or repeal of (x) the obligation of the Trust to (i) pay the Term Redemption Price on the Term Redemption Date for a Series or (ii) accumulate dividends at the Dividend Rate (as set forth in this Statement and the applicable Appendix hereto) or adjust the basis for calculating the Dividend Rate (including converting the rate to a fixed rate, changing the Index Rate or changing the Applicable Spread) or (y) the provisions of the Appendix setting forth the Term Redemption Date or the Liquidation Preference for the VMTP Shares, in each case, for a Series, or the provisions of this Statement relating to the extension of the Term Redemption Date of a Series, shall be effected without, in each case, the prior unanimous vote or written consent of the Holders of such Series of VMTP Shares. For purposes of the foregoing, no matter shall be deemed to adversely affect any preference, right or power of a VMTP Share of a Series or the Holder thereof unless such matter (i) alters or abolishes any preferential right or power of such VMTP Share, or (ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of redemption of such VMTP Share. (d) Voting Rights Set Forth Herein Are Sole Voting Rights. Unless otherwise required by law, the Declaration or this Statement, the Holders of VMTP Shares shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights with respect to voting such VMTP Shares other than those specifically set forth in this Section 2.6; provided, however, that nothing in this Statement or the Declaration shall be deemed to preclude or limit the right of the Fund (to the extent permitted by applicable law) to contractually agree with any Holder or Designated Owner of VMTP Shares of any Series that any action or inaction by the Trust shall require the consent or approval of such Holder or Designated Owner. (e) No Preemptive Rights or Cumulative Voting. The Holders of VMTP Shares shall have no preemptive rights or rights to cumulative voting. (f) Voting for Trustees Sole Remedy for Trust's Failure to Declare or Pay Dividends. In the event that the Trust fails to declare or pay any dividends on any Series of VMTP Shares on the Dividend Payment Date therefor, the exclusive remedy of the Holders of the VMTP Shares shall be the right to vote for trustees pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.6. Nothing in this Section 2.6(f) shall be deemed to affect the obligation of the Trust to accumulate and, if permitted by applicable law, the Declaration and this Statement, pay dividends at the Increased Rate in the circumstances contemplated by Section 2.2(g) hereof. (g) Holders Entitled to Vote. For purposes of determining any rights of the Holders of VMTP Shares to vote on any matter, whether such right is created by this Statement, by the Declaration, by statute or otherwise, no Holder of VMTP Shares shall be entitled to vote any VMTP Share and no VMTP Share shall be deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of voting or determining the number of shares required to constitute a quorum if, prior to or concurrently with the time of determination of shares entitled to vote or shares deemed outstanding for quorum purposes, as the case may be, the requisite Notice of Redemption with respect to such VMTP Share shall have been given in accordance with this Statement and Deposit Securities for the payment of the Redemption Price of such VMTP Share shall have been deposited in trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent for that purpose. No VMTP Share held (legally or beneficially) or controlled by the Trust shall have any voting rights or be deemed to be Outstanding for voting or for calculating the voting percentage required on any other matter or other purposes. (h) Grant of Irrevocable Proxy. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Holder and Designated Owner may in its discretion grant an irrevocable proxy with respect to the VMTP Shares. 2.7 Rating Agencies. The Trust shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause at least two Rating Agencies to issue long-term credit ratings with respect to each Series of VMTP Shares for so long as such Series is Outstanding. The Trust shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with any applicable Rating Agency Guidelines. If a Rating Agency shall cease to rate the securities of tax-exempt closed-end management investment companies generally, the Board of Trustees shall terminate the designation of such Rating Agency as a Rating Agency hereunder. The Board of Trustees may elect to terminate the designation of any Rating Agency as a Rating Agency hereunder with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares so long as either (x) immediately following such termination, there would be at least two Rating Agencies with respect to such Series or (y) it replaces the terminated Rating Agency with another NRSRO and provides notice thereof to the Holders of such Series; provided that such replacement shall not occur unless such NRSRO shall have at the time of such replacement (i) published a rating for the VMTP Shares of such Series and (ii) entered into an agreement with the Trust to continue to publish such rating subject to such NRSRO's customary conditions. The Board of Trustees may also elect to designate one or more other NRSROs as Other Rating Agencies hereunder with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares by notice to the Holders of the VMTP Shares. The Rating Agency Guidelines of any Rating Agency may be amended by such Rating Agency without the vote, consent or approval of the Trust, the Board of Trustees or any Holder of Preferred Shares, including any VMTP Shares or shares of Municipal Preferred, or Common Shares. 2.8 Issuance of Additional Preferred Shares. So long as any VMTP Shares are Outstanding, the Trust may, without the vote or consent of the Holders thereof, authorize, establish and create and issue and sell shares of one or more series of a class of senior securities of the Trust representing stock under Section 18 of the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, Preferred Shares) ranking on a parity with VMTP Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or the winding up of the affairs of the Trust, in addition to then Outstanding Series of VMTP Shares, and authorize, issue and sell additional shares of any such series of a class of senior securities (including any Preferred Shares) then outstanding or so established and created, including additional Series of VMTP Shares, in each case in accordance with applicable law, provided that the Trust shall, immediately after giving effect to the issuance of senior securities representing stock and to its receipt and application of the proceeds thereof, including to the redemption of senior securities representing stock with such proceeds, have Asset Coverage (calculated in the same manner as is contemplated by Section 2.4(b) hereof) of at least 225%. See also Section 5(3)(1) of the Municipal Preferred Statement for additional provisions regarding issuance of additional preferred shares by the Trust. 2.9 Status of Redeemed or Repurchased VMTP Shares. VMTP Shares that at any time have been redeemed or purchased by the Trust shall, after such redemption or purchase, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Shares. 2.10 Distributions with Respect to Taxable Allocations. Subject to Section 2.2(a), Holders of VMTP Shares shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally available therefor in accordance with applicable law, the Declaration and this Statement, additional dividends or other distributions payable in an amount or amounts equal to the aggregate Additional Amount Payment(s) as follows: (a) Whenever the Trust intends or expects to include a Taxable Allocation in any dividend on the VMTP Shares, the Trust shall, subject to Section 2.10(b), (i) in addition to and in conjunction with the payment of such dividend, pay the Additional Amount Payment payable in respect of the Taxable Allocation included as part of such dividend and (ii) during any Allocation Notification Period (as defined below), notify the Redemption and Paying Agent of the fact that a Taxable Allocation will be so included not later than 14 calendar days preceding the first Rate Determination Date on which the Dividend Rate for such dividend is to be established. Whenever such advance notice (a "Notice of Taxable Allocation") is received from the Trust, the Redemption and Paying Agent will, in turn, provide notice thereof to each Holder and each Designated Owner or its Agent Member that has been identified to the Redemption and Paying Agent. With respect to a Rate Period for which a Notice of Taxable Allocation is given, the Trust will, to the extent practicable, include a Taxable Allocation in each of the dividends in such Rate Period so that each such dividend is considered to include ordinary income, capital gains and/or exempt-interest income in the same relative proportions. For purposes of the foregoing, an "Allocation Notification Period" shall begin when the Trust receives a written notice from the Initial Purchaser that the Initial Purchaser has transferred VMTP Shares to a tender option bond trust and shall end when the Trust receives a written notice from the Initial Purchaser that such tender option bond trust has been terminated. (b) If the Trust determines that a Taxable Allocation must be included in a dividend on the VMTP Shares but it is not practicable to pay any required Additional Amount Payments concurrently with such dividend pursuant to Section 2.10(a), then the Trust shall pay such Additional Amount Payment as soon as practicable and without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, but in any event prior to the end of the calendar year in which such dividend is paid. Similarly, during any Allocation Notification Period, if the Trust determines that a Taxable Allocation must be included in a dividend on the VMTP shares but it is not practicable to comply with the prior notice requirements in Section 2.10(a), then the Trust shall provide notice thereof to the Redemption and Paying Agent as soon as practicable, but in any event prior to the end of the calendar year in which such dividend is paid. Whenever such notice is received from the Trust, the Redemption and Paying Agent will, in turn, provide notice thereof to each Holder and each Designated Owner or its Agent Member that has been identified to the Redemption and Paying Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.10(b) is not intended to excuse the Trust's obligations under Section 2.10(a), but rather to provide a mechanism for paying applicable Additional Amount Payments and providing notice thereof under circumstances in which the Trust may not become aware of the need to include a Taxable Allocation in a dividend until it is not practicable to comply fully with Section 2.10(a). (c) The Trust shall not be required to make Additional Amount Payments with respect to any net capital gains or ordinary income determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be allocable in a manner different from the manner used by the Trust. The Trust will promptly give notice to the Redemption and Paying Agent of any such determination, with instructions to forward such notice to each Holder of affected VMTP Shares of a Series during the affected periods at such Holder's address as the same appears or last appeared on the record books of the Trust. 2.11 Term Redemption Liquidity Account and Liquidity Requirement. (a) On or prior to the Liquidity Account Initial Date with respect to any Series of VMTP Shares, the Trust shall cause the Custodian to segregate, by means of appropriate identification on its books and records or otherwise in accordance with the Custodian's normal procedures, from the other assets of the Trust (the "Term Redemption Liquidity Account") Liquidity Account Investments with a Market Value equal to at least One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series. The "Term Redemption Amount" for any Series of VMTP Shares shall be equal to the Term Redemption Price to be paid on the Term Redemption Date for such Series, based on the number of shares of such Series then Outstanding, assuming for this purpose that the Dividend Rate for such Series in effect at the time of the creation of the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for such Series will be the Dividend Rate in effect for such Series until the Term Redemption Date for such Series. If, on any date after the Liquidity Account Initial Date, the aggregate Market Value of the Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for a Series of VMTP Shares as of the close of business on any Business Day is less than One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series, then the Trust shall cause the Custodian and the Adviser to take all such necessary actions, including segregating additional assets of the Trust as Liquidity Account Investments, so that the aggregate Market Value of the Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for such Series is at least equal to One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series not later than the close of business on the next succeeding Business Day. With respect to assets of the Trust segregated as Liquidity Account Investments with respect to a Series of VMTP Shares, the Adviser, on behalf of the Trust, shall be entitled to instruct the Custodian on any date to release any Liquidity Account Investments from such segregation and to substitute therefor other Liquidity Account Investments, so long as (i) the assets of the Trust segregated as Liquidity Account Investments in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account at the close of business on such date have a Market Value equal to at least One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of the Term Redemption Amount with respect to such Series and (ii) the Deposit Securities included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account at the close of business on such date have a Market Value equal to at least the Liquidity Requirement (if any) determined in accordance with Section 2.11(b) below with respect to such Series for such date. The Trust shall cause the Custodian not to permit any lien, security interest or encumbrance to be created or permitted to exist on or in respect of any Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for any Series of VMTP Shares, other than liens, security interests or encumbrances arising by operation of law and any lien of the Custodian with respect to the payment of its fees. (b) The Market Value of the Deposit Securities held in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for a Series of VMTP Shares, from and after the 15th day of the calendar month (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) that is the number of months preceding the calendar month in which the Term Redemption Date for such Series occurs, in each case as specified in the table set forth below, shall not be less than the percentage of the Term Redemption Amount for such Series set forth below opposite such number of months (the "Liquidity Requirement"), but in all cases subject to the provisions of Section 2.11(c) below: Number of Months Preceding Month of Term Redemption Date Market Value of Deposit Securities as Percentage of Term Redemption Amount 5 20% 4 40% 3 60% 2 80% 1 100% (c) If the aggregate Market Value of the Deposit Securities included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for a Series of VMTP Shares as of the close of business on any Business Day is less than the Liquidity Requirement in respect of such Series for such Business Day, then the Trust shall cause the segregation of additional or substitute Deposit Securities in respect of the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for such Series, so that the aggregate Market Value of the Deposit Securities included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for such Series is at least equal to the Liquidity Requirement for such Series not later than the close of business on the next succeeding Business Day. (d) The Deposit Securities included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for a Series of VMTP Shares may be applied by the Trust, in its discretion, towards payment of the Term Redemption Price for such Series as contemplated by Section 2.5(d). Upon the deposit by the Trust with the Redemption and Paying Agent of Deposit Securities having an initial combined Market Value sufficient to effect the redemption of the VMTP Shares of a Series on the Term Redemption Date for such Series in accordance with Section 2.5(d)(ii), the requirement of the Trust to maintain the Term Redemption Liquidity Account as contemplated by this Section 2.11 shall lapse and be of no further force and effect. Upon any extension of the Term Redemption Date for a Series of VMTP Shares pursuant to Section 2.5(a), the then-current Liquidity Account Initial Date for such Series shall be extended as provided in the Appendix relating to such Series, and the requirement of the Trust to maintain the Term Redemption Liquidity Account with respect to such Series in connection with such Liquidity Account Initial Date shall lapse and shall thereafter apply in respect of the Liquidity Account Initial Date for such Series as so extended. 2.12 Global Shares. Unless the Board of Trustees determines otherwise, the VMTP Shares will be issued in book-entry form as global securities. Such global securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depository Trust Company and registered in the name of Cede & Co., its nominee. Beneficial interests in the global securities will be held only through the Depositary Trust Company and any of its participants. 2.13 Notice. All notices or communications hereunder, unless otherwise specified in this Statement, shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person, by telecopier, by other Electronic Means or by overnight delivery. Notices delivered pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be deemed given on the date received. 2.14 Termination. In the event that no VMTP Shares of a Series are Outstanding, all rights and preferences of the VMTP Shares of such Series established and designated hereunder shall cease and terminate, and all obligations of the Trust under this Statement with respect to such Series shall terminate, other than in respect of the payment of and the right to receive the Redemption Price in accordance with Section 2.5 of this Statement. 2.15 Appendices. The designation of each Series of VMTP Shares shall be set forth in an Appendix to this Statement. The Board of Trustees may, by resolution duly adopted, without shareholder approval (except as otherwise provided by this Statement or required by applicable law) (1) amend the Appendix to this Statement relating to a Series so as to reflect any amendments to the terms applicable to such Series including an increase in the number of authorized shares of such Series and (2) add additional Series of VMTP Shares by including a new Appendix to this Statement relating to such Series. 2.16 Actions on Other than Business Days. Unless otherwise provided herein, if the date for making any payment, performing any act or exercising any right, in each case as provided for in this Statement, is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made, act performed or right exercised on the next succeeding Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made or done on the nominal date provided therefor, and, with respect to any payment so made, no dividends, interest or other amount shall accrue for the period between such nominal date and the date of payment. 2.17 Modification. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board of Trustees, without the vote of the Holders of VMTP Shares or any other outstanding shares issued by the Trust, may interpret or amend the provisions of this Statement or any Appendix hereto to resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity or to remedy any defect in connection therewith, in each case above, so long as any such interpretation or amendment does not materially and adversely affect any preference, right or power of the VMTP Shares or the Holders or Designated Owners thereof, and, in addition to amendments permitted by Sections 2.5(g) and 2.6(c) hereof, may amend this Statement with respect to any Series of VMTP Shares prior to the issuance of VMTP Shares of such Series. 2.18 Transfers. (a) A Designated Owner or Holder of any VMTP Shares of any Series may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of VMTP Shares only in whole shares and only to (i) Persons that such Designated Owner or Holder reasonably believes are "qualified institutional buyers" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any successor provision) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any successor provision that are banks, insurance companies or registered open-end management investment companies, (ii) tender option bond trusts (whether tax-exempt or taxable) in which all investors are Persons that such Designated Owner or Holder reasonably believes are "qualified institutional buyers" (as defined in and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any successor provision) that are banks, insurance companies, or registered open-end management investment companies (or, in the case of a tender option bond trust in which an affiliate of such Holder or Designated Owner retains a residual interest, such affiliate of such Holder or Designated Owner, but only to the extent expressly provided for in any applicable Purchase Agreement), or (iii) other investors with the prior written consent of the Trust. The restrictions on transfer contained in this Section 2.18(a) shall not apply to any VMTP Shares that are being registered and sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or to any subsequent transfer of such VMTP Shares. (b) If at any time the Trust is not furnishing information pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in order to preserve the exemption for resales and transfers under Rule 144A, the Trust shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to holders of VMTP Shares and prospective purchasers of VMTP Shares, upon request, information with respect to the Trust satisfying the requirements of subsection (d)(4) of Rule 144A. 2.19 No Additional Rights. Unless otherwise required by law or the Declaration, the Holders of VMTP Shares shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights with respect to such VMTP Shares other than those specifically set forth in this Statement; provided, however, that nothing in this Statement shall be deemed to preclude or limit the right of the Trust (to the extent permitted by applicable law) to contractually agree with any Holder or Designated Owner of VMTP Shares of any Series with regard to any special rights of such Holder or Designated Owner with respect to its investment in the Trust. 2.20 Personal Liability. A copy of the Declaration is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Declaration provides that the term "Trustees" refers to the trustees under the Declaration collectively as trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and notice is hereby given that no trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise in connection with the affairs of the Trust, but the Trust property only shall be liable. Signature Page Begins on the Following Page IN WITNESS WHEREOF, MFS High Yield Municipal Trust has caused this Statement to be signed on September 12, 2012 in its name and on its behalf by a duly authorized officer. Said officer of the Trust has executed this Statement as an officer and not individually, and the obligations and rights set forth in this Statement are not binding upon any such officer, or the trustees of the Trust or shareholders of the Trust, individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust. MFS HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST By: SUSAN S. NEWTON Name: Susan S. Newton Title: Assistant Secretary Signature Page to the Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares A-2 APPENDIX A MFS HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST VARIABLE RATE MUNICIPAL TERM PREFERRED SHARES, SERIES 2016/9 Preliminary Statement and Incorporation By Reference This Appendix establishes a Series of Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares of MFS High Yield Municipal Trust. Except as set forth below, this Appendix incorporates by reference the terms set forth with respect to all Series of such Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares in that "Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares" dated September 12, 2012 (the "VMTP Statement"). This Appendix has been adopted by resolution of the Board of Trustees of MFS High Yield Municipal Trust. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein have the respective meanings therefor set forth in the VMTP Statement. Section 1.Designation as to Series. Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares, Series 2016/9: A series of 2,844 Preferred Shares classified as Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares is hereby designated as the "Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares, Series 2016/9" (the "Series 2016/9 VMTP Shares"). Each share of such Series shall have such preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, in addition to those required by applicable law and those that are expressly set forth in the Declaration, the By-laws and the VMTP Statement (except as the VMTP Statement may be expressly modified by this Appendix), as are set forth in this Appendix A. The Series 2016/9 VMTP Shares shall constitute a separate series of Preferred Shares and of the Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares and each Series 2016/9 VMTP Share shall be identical. The following terms and conditions shall apply solely to the Series 2016/9 VMTP Shares: Section 2.Number of Authorized Shares of Series. The number of authorized shares is 2,844. Section 3.Date of Original Issue with respect to Series. The Date of Original Issue is September 12, 2012. Section 4.Liquidation Preference Applicable to Series. The Liquidation Preference is $25,000.00 per share. Section 5.Term Redemption Date Applicable to Series. The Term Redemption Date is September 30, 2016, subject to extension pursuant to Section 2.5(a) of the VMTP Statement. Section 6.Dividend Payment Dates Applicable to Series. The Dividend Payment Dates are the first Business Day of the month next following each Dividend Period. The initial Dividend Payment Date shall be October 1, 2012. Section 7.Liquidity Account Initial Date Applicable to Series. The Liquidity Account Initial Date is March 30, 2016 or, if applicable, the date that is six months prior to the Term Redemption Date as extended pursuant to Section 2.5(a) of the VMTP Statement or, if such date is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such date. Section 8.Exceptions to Certain Definitions Applicable to the Series. The following definitions contained under the heading "Definitions" in the VMTP Statement are hereby amended as follows: Not applicable. Section 9.Additional Definitions Applicable to the Series. The following terms shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the context otherwise requires: "Dividend Period" means, with respect to the Series 2016/9 VMTP Shares, in the case of the first Dividend Period, the period beginning on the Date of Original Issue for such Series and ending on and including September 30, 2012 and for each subsequent Dividend Period, the period beginning on and including the first calendar day of the month following the month in which the previous Dividend Period ended and ending on and including the last calendar day of such month. Section 10.Amendments to Terms of VMTP Shares Applicable to the Series. The following provisions contained under the heading "Terms of the VMTP Shares" in the VMTP Statement are hereby amended as follows: Not applicable. Section 11.Fitch Municipal Issuer Diversification Guidelines. So long as Fitch is a designated Rating Agency for the Series 2016/9 VMTP Shares, the Trust intends to comply with Fitch's municipal issuer diversification guidelines. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, MFS High Yield Municipal Trust has caused this Appendix to be signed on September 12, 2012 in its name and on its behalf by a duly authorized officer. MFS HIGH YIELD MUNICIPAL TRUST By: SUSAN S. NEWTON Name: Susan S. Newton Title: Assistant Secretary [Signature Page to Appendix A Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Variable Rate Municipal Term Preferred Shares] EX-99.77Q1 OTHR EXHB 8 q771a3.txt FITCH CRITERIA FITCH CRITERIA Closed-End Funds / U.S.A. RATING CLOSED-END FUND DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK MASTER <1> Criteria This report updates and replaces the master criteria report titled "Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock Rating Criteria," dated Aug. 17, 2009. This report primarily covers collateralized short- and long-term obligations issued by country-regionplaceU.S. closed-end funds (CEFs) regulated by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). STRESSED ASSET VALUES EMPHASIS: The ability of a CEF to redeem debt and preferred stock is fundamentally linked to the market value of the fund's assets, especially in times of market stress. Stress testing a CEF portfolio's market value under a liquidation scenario to repay rated liabilities is a core element of Fitch's rating methodology for CEFs. STRUCTURAL PROTECTIONS SUPPORT RATINGS: CEFs must adhere to leverage restrictions and structural features prescribed by the 1940 Act, which provide a baseline set of protections. Fitch's criteria considers the stressed price volatility of specific asset types, all forms of on- and off-balance sheet leverage, the level of diversification, and other risk factors not fully addressed by the 1940 Act. DISCOUNT FACTORS DRIVE COVERAGE: Stressed discount factors (DFs) are applied to specific portfolio assets based on the assets' historical worst volatility. In turn, the discounted value of the portfolio provides the overcollateralization (OC) available to rated liabilities. DFs are largely unchanged in this criteria update. Notable exceptions include clarification of certain DFs, inclusion of previously released structured finance DFs, and a more conservative framework for single-state municipal CEFs. CONSERVATIVE SINGLE-STATE MUNICIPAL FRAMEWORK: Asset DFs have been increased by an additional 1.25x multiple for high concentrations in states rated `BBB' or lower. This change is intended to compensate for the risks of holding a portfolio of assets from a state undergoing extreme financial stress. Asset price volatility and correlations may be more pronounced in such instances. IMPORTANCE OF PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION: The criteria places heavy emphasis on the fund's portfolio diversification to limit overall portfolio risk. Portfolio guidelines that allow for issuer, industry, municipal sector, and/or state concentrations higher than Fitch's diversification framework will result in higher DFs and potentially lower ratings. CAPTURING ECONOMIC LEVERAGE: The Fitch OC tests seek to capture all forms of leverage - traditional and economic - utilized by CEFs. Forms of economic leverage include derivatives, tender options bonds (TOBs), and other off-balance sheet liabilities, many of which are not captured by the 1940 Act. RECOGNITION OF SUBORDINATION RISKS: The Fitch Net OC test captures the effects of subordination that may pose a risk to rated debt and preferred stock. Subordination arises from the presence of senior debt and other obligations in the fund's capital structure, which may have a first priority on fund assets. DYNAMIC DELEVERAGING A KEY FEATURE: CEFs typically implement structural deleveraging mechanisms to protect investors in CEF debt and preferred stock. The deleveraging triggers are based on minimum OC ratios recalculated on a regular basis, with an allowable cure period before mandatory deleveraging takes place. Fitch's criteria closely consider the frequency and robustness of these deleveraging mechanisms. RATINGS ASSIGNED TO SECURITIES ISSUED BY CEFS Fitch assigns long- and short-term credit ratings to debt and preferred stock issued by leveraged CEFs, consistent with Fitch's published ratings definitions. Ratings do not address liquidity in secondary markets. LONG-TERM RATINGS The long-term credit ratings address the likelihood of full and timely payment of interest or dividends on each payment date and principal upon optional or mandatory redemption or at maturity and are based on the following: {circle}STRUCTURAL MECHANISMS: OC triggers, mandatory redemption parameters, and other structural protections for rated debt obligations. {circle}CAPITAL STRUCTURE: The fund's capital structure and sufficiency of asset coverage, according to seniority of the liabilities. {circle}INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO: Evaluation of the fund's portfolio assets with a focus on the potential market value loss under stress scenarios. {circle}INVESTMENT MANAGER REVIEW: Qualitative assessment of the fund's investment manager. {circle}LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS: Integrity of the legal structure. SHORT-TERM RATINGS Fitch may also assign short-term credit ratings to notes and preferred stock with maturities viewed as short-term based on market convention (typically up to 13 months) and notes and preferred stock that offer a demand feature that gives investors the right to tender the securities back to the fund or the liquidity provider on pre-specified periods or dates. In the latter case, Fitch assigns a long-term rating to the leverage to address the sufficiency of asset coverage to note and preferred investors and a short-term rating to address the strength of the put feature based on: {circle}LIQUIDITY PROVIDER'S OBLIGATION: Review of the terms and conditions of the liquidity provider's obligation to purchase all debt or preferred stock tendered for sale that have not been sold on the tender date or upon certain events defined in the transaction documents, such as expiration of the liquidity agreement or downgrade of the liquidity provider below a specified threshold. {circle}LIQUIDITY PROVIDER'S CREDIT STRENGTH: The credit strength of the liquidity provider or the guarantor supporting the liquidity provider's obligation. {circle}LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS: The integrity of the legal structure. RATINGS ASSIGNED TO OTHER CEF LEVERAGE TYPES Fitch also assigns ratings to other types of financing instruments for CEFs and CEF-like fund structures. Examples include credit facilities, margin loans, and reverse repurchase agreements extended to CEFs and bespoke exchange-traded note transactions. CEF DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK RATED BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE The majority of Fitch-rated CEFs seek to achieve and maintain `AAA' or `AA' ratings on their debt and preferred stock obligations. The baseline protections of the 1940 Act help support such rating levels. As such, Fitch does not publish DFs below the `BBB' rating level. In a scenario where a CEF's obligations are rated below `BBB,' Fitch would evaluate the portfolio, the structure, and the manager on a case-by-case basis, taking into account potential future asset market value losses. STRUCTURAL MECHANISMS SUPPORT RATINGS Fitch's criteria for CEF debt and preferred stock assess the stressed asset coverage or OC as the primary means for repaying rated debt and preferred stock. The analytical focus is on the asset pool and the structural mechanisms in place to redeem rated obligations even during a stressful market environment where no refinancing options are available. Asset liquidations and forced deleveraging are presumed to be the only means of debt repayment upon an early or mandatory redemption, as well as repayment at maturity. CEF debt and preferred stock investors therefore are exposed to risks stemming from: {circle}MARKET RISK: The general risk of declines in the market value of portfolio assets, particularly in periods of market stress such as what was experienced in 2008. {circle}LIQUIDITY RISK: The risk that a security cannot be sold quickly enough in the market to prevent a further loss or only can be liquidated at a haircut to its intrinsic value. This risk is present in the event of mandatory deleveraging or redemption following a breach of certain asset coverage ratios. {circle}LEVERAGE RISK: The risk that leverage carried by the fund will exacerbate market losses allocated to investors and, depending on the exact nature of each form of debt, may also subordinate investors of rated debt and preferred stock. {circle}MORAL HAZARD RISK: The risk that an investment manager may manage a fund's portfolio and leverage to the benefit of common stockholders and to the detriment of debt and preferred stock investors. OC IN TIMES OF STRESS OC is measured by evaluating the market value of collateral available to retire rated liabilities adjusted by DFs to address the possibility that market values could decline further prior to sale. The presence of market value-based OC triggers serves as the primary source of credit enhancement and protection for rated obligations. Consequently, CEFs with rated instruments maintain overcollateralization guidelines within their governing documents. Fitch will assign ratings by analyzing how funds seek to maintain sufficient OC compared with Fitch OC tests. By maintaining a minimum standard for OC, the asset coverage tests are designed to protect CEF debt and preferred stock investors against default on principal and any accrued interest or dividends. MANDATORY DELEVERAGING OR REDEMPTION Fitch's CEF rating criteria are based on deleveraging/mandatory redemption provisions over a pre-specified and limited timeframe. Fitch views favorably any additional provisions CEFs incorporate to increase asset coverage upon breaching the tests, such as ceasing distributions to common stockholders until the OC is restored. Fitch reviews mandatory deleveraging and other collateral maintenance provisions within transaction documents to assess whether CEFs maintain sufficient OC for debt and preferred stock for a given rating level. The period for deleveraging usually takes the form of a cure period followed by a set period for performing mandatory redemptions. For instance, the fund is first afforded a cure period within which it may take voluntary action to bring the tests back into compliance upon a breach of either the 1940 Act or Fitch OC tests. During this period, funds may sell assets and use proceeds to deleverage the portfolio or seek a capital injection through an equity offering. Fund managers may also elect to rebalance the portfolio into more liquid, less risky assets to cure a breach of the tests. If the manager fails to cure a breach of a test within the prescribed cure period, the governing documents require redemption of debt and preferred stock within a predefined period in sufficient amounts to restore compliance with the failed test(s). EXPOSURE PERIOD TO MARKET RISK The exposure period is the period of time from the last valuation date when the OC tests passed to the last allowable date when any OC test breach must be cured. The exposure period is a central factor in Fitch's rating analysis, as it limits the maximum number of days that a CEF debt or preferred stock investor is exposed to portfolio market value declines before deleveraging and/or early redemption takes place. The average exposure period is around 40-60 business days for Fitch-rated CEFs. The exposure period, which is specified in the fund governing documents, is calculated as the sum of the following periods: {circle}VALUATION PERIOD: The frequency with which the fund calculates coverage ratios to ensure it is passing the tests (typically weekly). {circle}CURE PERIOD: The number of days the fund has to cure any breach before entering into a mandatory redemption period (typically 10 business days). {circle}MANDATORY REDEMPTION PERIOD: The covenanted time allotted for redeeming shares or notes, during which time funds cannot issue additional leverage or pay common stock dividends (typically 30 days). This period is set to account for mandated shareholder notification periods, auction dates, and other structural considerations. In determining the asset DFs presented in the table on pages 7-8, Fitch calculated stressed DFs using exposure periods of between 40-60 business days. Governing documents that specify an exposure period greater than 60 business days may result in more conservative DFs being applied at a given rating level. Conversely, an exposure period under 40 business days may result in less conservative DFs at a given ratings level. Fitch will evaluate shorter exposure periods on a case-by-case basis, as shorter liquidation periods can also lead to higher losses due to periods of market illiquidity and forced selling. INVESTOR ACTIONS TO ENFORCE OR WAIVE DELEVERAGING Some closed-end fund debt and preferred stock transaction documents permit their investors to enforce or waive the fund's deleveraging and collateral maintenance procedures when asset coverage tests are breached. Typically, a minimum number of votes by certain investor classes are needed for the actions to become effective. A waiver of the deleveraging mechanisms may extend the length of time investors are exposed to volatility in the market value of the fund's portfolio and, thus, could put negative pressure on the ratings. CEF OC TESTS 1940 ACT - BASELINE PROTECTION TO RATED DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS The 1940 Act does not mandate fund deleveraging upon breach of asset coverage but does restrict payments/declaration of common dividends and limits the issuance of new leverage until sufficient 1940 Act asset coverage is restored. However, fund operating documents usually include mandatory deleveraging/redemptions as a mechanism for curing a breach of the 1940 Act. Therefore, 1940 Act asset coverage ratios, as typically incorporated into fund governing documents, effectively limit the amount of leverage a fund can maintain. The 1940 Act requires a minimum OC of 200% for total debt and preferred stock leverage and a minimum asset OC of 300% for senior debt leverage. These OC tests are based on current, rather than stressed, market values. Fitch monitors funds' compliance with such 1940 Act asset coverage ratios, as they are an important structural protection for investors of rated notes and preferred stock. The 200% asset coverage ratio for debt and preferred stock is typically calculated in one of two ways, both of which yield the same result: <2> The 300% asset coverage ratio for senior debt is typically calculated in one of two ways, both of which also yield the same result: ASSIGNING RATINGS BASED ONLY ON INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 ASSET COVERAGE RATIOS <3> Fitch may rely on the leverage limits embedded in the 1940 Act when rating certain CEFs holding less volatile assets. To determine whether Fitch can rely solely on 1940 Act asset coverage ratios for assigning an `AAA' rating, Fitch seeks to determine that the fund: {circle}Is limited to only purchasing lower risk assets. {circle}Has appropriate levels of issuer and industry diversification consistent with Fitch's criteria. {circle}Restricts forms of leverage to those captured under the 1940 Act. {circle}Maintains appropriately conservative mandatory deleveraging provisions that ensure deleveraging and/or redemption of rated obligations within a 60- business-day (or less) period. The table on page 8 shows which asset types have Fitch DFs that are lower than those implied by the 1940 Act's asset coverage tests. These asset types may be analyzed on the basis of the 1940 Act's asset coverage tests, subject to the caveats above. Fitch's diversification guidelines are outlined in Diversification Framework, pages10-14. FITCH OC TESTS: GOING BEYOND THE 1940 ACT The asset coverage/leverage restrictions of the 1940 Act are not sufficiently conservative at higher ratings levels for many of the asset types held by CEFs. Moreover, the 1940 Act tests often do not capture certain forms of leverage. Fitch's CEF rating criteria measures the OC of debt and preferred stock via the Fitch Total OC and Fitch Net OC tests (together, the Fitch OC tests). The Fitch OC tests address the potential for additional forms of leverage and more volatile asset classes. Fitch OC tests seek to measure whether the risk-adjusted market value of fund assets is sufficient to meet all principal and interest/dividends payments of debt and preferred stock upon optional or mandatory redemption. In the absence of other qualitative considerations, Fitch OC and Fitch Net OC ratios in excess of 100% are generally deemed to be consistent with the rating assigned to the debt and preferred stock. FITCH TOTAL OC TEST: SUFFICIENCY OF ASSET COVERAGE Fitch evaluates a fund's asset coverage on the basis of the Fitch Total OC test for each rated class of leverage in the fund's capital structure. The calculation of the Fitch Total OC test includes, in the numerator, all portfolio assets discounted using Fitch DFs along with any applicable haircuts for insufficient diversification. The denominator includes all portfolio liabilities that are pari passu or are senior to that class of rated debt or preferred stock. <4> FITCH NET OC TEST: SUBORDINATION RISK PROTECTION Fitch also evaluates a CEF's asset coverage on the basis of the Fitch Net OC test, which is relevant if a fund has liabilities that are senior to the Fitch- rated debt and preferred stock or if it has liabilities that are secured by specific assets. The Fitch Net OC test assesses whether the fund has sufficient assets to provide asset coverage for the rated debt or preferred stock after first repaying liabilities that are legally or structurally more senior in the capital structure. The Fitch Net OC test is calculated as follows: <5> The Fitch Net OC test may be either more or less conservative than the Fitch Total OC test and may be particularly relevant for CEFs that utilize senior bank lines, depending on the collateralization requirements. For instance, the Fitch Net OC test could be more conservative when senior bank liabilities are secured by specific assets. This may result in the remaining portfolio assets being more highly concentrated by issuer and/or industry or concentrated in terms of more volatile asset types. Fitch discounts the portfolio's assets applying the diversification framework after subtracting any assets that are encumbered as collateral for senior obligations. Fitch will calculate available net assets after subtracting the total amount of senior liabilities if senior liabilities have a general claim on fund assets. If specific assets are encumbered or segregated, Fitch will seek to exclude these assets from the OC tests. FITCH DFS REFLECT ASSETS' MARKET VALUE RISK Fitch's DFs are used to calculate the Fitch OC tests. These DFs reflect each asset class's unique price volatility based on historically observed worst-case price declines. For higher ratings levels, Fitch applied an additional stress factor multiple and a liquidity haircut to the worst-observed loss. (For more information on Fitch's determination of asset-specific DFs, see Appendix 2: Market Value Approach to DF Development on page 20.) The DFs in many cases are higher (i.e. afford CEFs lower levels of leverage) than allowed under the 1940 Act, in some cases substantially so (see Fitch DFs tables below and on page 8). Fitch will evaluate the sufficiency of the fund's asset coverage in the context of the Fitch OC and Fitch Net OC tests for CEFs that invest in higher risk asset classes in addition to the fund's compliance with the 1940 Act. <6>Fitch's DFs assume a market value exposure period between 40-60 days. Fitch may determine and publicly disclose DFs for other collateral types, exposure periods, and rating stresses on a case-by-case basis. Where DFs are based on the credit rating of the portfolio asset, Fitch looks to the Fitch rating first, if available, otherwise to the lowest available rating assigned by other global rating agencies. Where only a short-term security rating is available, Fitch's rating correspondence table, available in the Ratings Definitions page of Fitch's Web site at www.fitchratings.com, is used to map the security's short- term rating to a long-term rating. <7> Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock 9 August 16, 2011 Leverage Outside the 1940 Act Fitch OC tests also capture leverage that falls outside the 1940 Act's definitions of leverage. Nontraditional leverage that is excluded from the 1940 Act asset coverage tests include reverse repurchase agreements, tender option bonds (TOBs), securities lending arrangements, to be announced (TBA) security rolls, forwards, futures, total return swaps, credit default swaps, and purchased and written put and call options, among others. The 1940 Act generally allows funds to exclude such leverage from their asset coverage tests if the leverage is fully collateralized by segregated liquid assets or if completely offsetting leverage positions exist, e.g. long and short credit default swaps referencing the same name. For more information on this topic, see Fitch Research on "Closed-End Funds: Evolving Use of Leverage and Derivatives," dated Sept. 27, 2010, available on Fitch's Web site at www.fitchratings.com. The full effects of leverage as measured by the 1940 Act may be understated for funds utilizing such nontraditional forms of leverage. Fitch seeks to include all forms of leverage, whether on- or off-balance sheet for purposes of the Fitch OC tests. (For more information on how to calculate the Fitch Total OC test and Fitch Net OC test based on various types of traditional and nontraditional leverage, see Appendix 1: Fund Liabilities, page 17.) DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES Most CEFs elect to be treated as regulated investment companies (RICs) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, allowing them not to pay entity-level income tax, subject to certain requirements. However, some CEFs choose to be treated as corporations to take advantage of preferred tax treatment given to certain assets, such as MLPs. As a result, these CEFs may carry deferred tax liabilities (or assets) on their balance sheets due to appreciation of portfolio securities and tax deferral on income. Fitch treats a limited portion (10%) of a fund's deferred tax liability as a fund liability for the purposes of calculating the Fitch OC tests. Fitch expects that, under most market stress scenarios, declines in prices of portfolio assets will eliminate the deferred tax liabilities. However, including deferred tax liabilities in the Fitch OC tests accounts for the remote risk that a portion of the liability may be realized upon sale of securities in a stressed scenario. REFINANCING RISKS CEFs can be exposed to refinancing risk when senior debt matures or is called early or when debt and term preferred stock reach maturity, forcing the fund to liquidate portfolio assets to provide for repayment. To provide for liquidity upon maturity, the transactional documents for debt and term preferred stock may require a fund to segregate assets in an amount at least equal to the amount of maturing securities and to convert the segregated assets to more liquid securities as maturity approaches. Fitch views favorably the use of such liquidity accounts and also provisions for longer termination notice periods for senior financing securities, as they may serve to minimize forced asset sales in a stressed environment and offer additional time to find alternative financing sources. DIVERSIFICATION FRAMEWORK Fitch's CEF ratings guidelines include a minimum diversification framework by issuer, municipal sector, or corporate industry, and by state. Fitch developed its DFs for various asset classes based on an analysis of historical price declines and volatility of various indices. As a result, the DFs implicitly assume that the CEF portfolio being evaluated is sufficiently diverse, consistent with Fitch's diversification framework. 1940 ACT DIVERSIFICATION GUIDELINES The 1940 Act provides a baseline diversification framework. CEFs regulated under the 1940 Act may elect to register as a diversified or a nondiversified company, both with respect to single issuer and industry/sector concentration. The issuer concentration guidelines of the 1940 Act permit diversified funds to invest up to 5% in a single issuer for up to 75% of their portfolio and allow up to 25% in a single issuer (also known as the PlaceNameplaceSafe PlaceTypeHarbor provision). The corporate industry and municipal sector concentration guidelines permit funds to register as diversified and subject their portfolios to a 25% concentration limitation per industry or municipal sector. Alternatively, CEFs may elect to operate as nondiversified CEFs and concentrate their holdings in a particular industry/sector. The nondiversified status is utilized primarily by sector funds, such as real estate- and energy-sector CEFs. FITCH'S DIVERSIFICATION FRAMEWORK Fitch views the 1940 Act diversification framework as insufficient for ratings obligations of CEFs. Fitch's CEF rating criteria includes a diversification framework that goes beyond the 1940 Act, addressing concentration risk relative to issuers, corporate industries, municipal sectors, and concentrated CEFs, including single-state municipal CEFs. ISSUER DIVERSIFICATION Fitch's criteria captures issuer concentration risk for purposes of calculating the Fitch OC tests. Fitch excludes the market value of any single-issuer holdings in excess of the concentration framework when calculating the Fitch Total and Net OC tests. Issuer concentration for corporate obligors is calculated as the sum of debt and equity securities issued by an entity on a consolidated basis, rolled up to the holding company level, if applicable. <8> The issuer diversification framework for municipal CEFs is similar, with the exception of state-level GO bonds and other issues backed by state-level taxing authority. For `AAA' rated CEF obligations, state-level GO obligations have a maximum issuer guideline of 20%. This is intended to promote an appropriate amount of portfolio diversification without creating an incentive for portfolios to diversify away from what is traditionally the most creditworthy and liquid of municipal issuances from within a given state. Concentration for municipal obligors is aggregated on the basis of the revenue source supporting repayment. For example, all general obligation bonds of a particular city are aggregated to calculate issuer concentration. CORPORATE INDUSTRY AND MUNICIPAL SECTOR DIVERSIFICATION Fitch also applies a 25% concentration threshold to corporate industries and municipal sectors. Any exposure in excess of 25% is discounted at a higher DF to account for increased concentration risks. Specifically, the DF applied to municipal assets in excess of the 25% industry/municipal sector diversification guidelines are increased by an additional 1.1x or 1.25x, depending on the state GO ratings. The DF multiple for corporate industry concentrations above 25% is 1.5x. <9><10><11> The particular multiples Fitch applies to DFs on the basis of portfolio concentration were derived by comparing the performance of broad market indices to indices concentrated in particular corporate industries and municipal sectors and states. <12>Certain indices utilized by Fitch to derive DFs, such as and the Merrill Lynch Preferred Stock indices for preferred stock securities and the Alerian MLP Index for equity securities issued by MLPs, are inherently sector concentrated. As such, the worst-case losses and resultant DFs already include a concentration element. Therefore, Fitch does not apply an additional DF multiple with respect to preferred stock securities or securities issued by MLPs, RITs, or MTS. SINGLE-STATE MUNICIPAL CEFS POSE ADDED RISKS Fitch's CEF criteria consider the inherent concentration risks presented by single-state CEFs, which typically invest 75%-100% of assets in a single state. For single-state concentrations above 25%, Fitch applies a DF multiple of 1.1x for securities of issuers located in a single state rated at least `BBB' and 1.25x for issuers located in a state rated below `BBB'. This is intended to capture the increased likelihood of price volatility and correlation between portfolio assets from a single state under credit stress, which may be exacerbated by headline risk and/or forced selling. <13> ASSET MARKET DEPTH AN IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION The depth and diversity of a given asset class is an important consideration in Fitch's analysis of CEFs' portfolios and the liquidity of underlying assets. Assets in a market with a homogenous or overly concentrated investor base may be less liquid, particularly in periods of stress where such investors may experience simultaneous selling pressures. For example, an asset market with significant open-end fund and CEF composition could be exposed to a downward spiral of pricing pressure as CEFs simultaneously hit liquidation triggers and/or open-end funds experience redemption pressure due to NAV declines. OTHER RATING CONSIDERATIONS EARLY DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK REDEMPTIONS Historically, CEFs have made prepayments or early redemptions of outstanding securities at par or full liquidation preference. More recently, some CEFs have elected to make tender offers to repurchase outstanding ARPS at a price below their full liquidation preference as a means to offer ARPS investors partial liquidity. Fitch typically does not view such tender offers at a price less than par or full liquidation amount as a distressed debt exchange leading to a restrictive default, provided that the redemption is fully discretionary to investors and is not coercive. On the other hand, Fitch may consider a tender offer coercive if the securities were not redeemed in cash and/or if the fund announced that the interest or dividend rate is lowered for securities that are not tendered. For more information on this topic, see Fitch Research on "Closed-End Funds: Redemptions Provide Some Liquidity to Illiquid ARPS Market," dated Aug. 31, 2010, available on Fitch's Web site at www.fitchratings.com. PREPAYMENT PREMIUMS AND MAKE-WHOLE AMOUNTS Transaction documents of certain CEF liabilities at times incorporate a variable make-whole amount that is required to be paid to investors as a result of a breach of asset coverage tests. The increased payment may put additional pressure on the CEF's ability to restore appropriate levels of asset coverage and/or redeem obligations. Therefore, Fitch includes any make-whole amount dictated by transaction documents for purposes of calculating the Fitch asset coverage tests. Fitch may also elect to apply an additional stress factor in a higher and/or more volatile interest rate environment. Similar to make-whole amounts, fixed prepayment premium obligations are also added to total principal and accrued expenses when grossing up the fund's total liabilities for purposes of calculating the Fitch OC tests. Given the fixed and pre-specified nature of the potential liability to the fund, no additional stress beyond the prepayment premium amount is applied. Some CEF liabilities have a make-whole provision that is enacted solely in the event of a voluntary and optional prepayment of the notes at the discretion of the fund and is not applicable in the event of an early redemption due to a breach of the fund's asset coverage/deleveraging tests. In such instances, Fitch makes no adjustments in calculating Fitch OC tests. EVALUATING COUNTERPARTY RISK Fitch evaluates counterparty risk arising from funds' over-the-counter derivative positions when assigning ratings to CEF liabilities. The effectiveness of hedges and the value of speculative positions are linked to the performance of the derivative counterparty. To evaluate counterparty risk, Fitch reviews the structure of the transaction and credit risk of the counterparty in comparison to Fitch's criteria, as noted in "Counterparty Criteria for Structured Finance Transactions," dated March 14, 2011, available on Fitch's Web site at www.fitchratings.com. Fitch looks to a minimum Fitch long-term issuer default rating (IDR) of `A' and a minimum short- term IDR of `F1' of the swap counterparty to support notes and preferred stock ratings in the `AA' category or higher. If sufficient collateral is posted, the criterion is extended to counterparties rated a minimum of `BBB+' and `F2'. For purposes of calculating the Fitch Total and Net OC Tests, Fitch does not include any collateral posted by funds' counterparties in nonhedging derivative transactions as part of the tests' numerator because such amounts are already reflecting in Fitch's treatment of derivatives described in Appendix 1. On the other hand, Fitch includes any assets posted by the fund to a counterparty as part of the Fitch Total OC Test numerator, subject to appropriate DFs. For other counterparty transactions such as securities lending arrangements, counterparty concentration remains a risk regardless of the market value of the transaction. In securities lending arrangements, securities lent are typically handled by the same counterparty that retains the cash collateral received, exposing the fund to risk of loss on both the securities lent and the cash collateral. Fitch will assess such risk on a case-by-case basis, evaluating whether cash collateral is held by a bankruptcy-remote entity apart from the counterparty, and calculating the Fitch Net OC test by subtracting the higher of discounted cash collateral received or the discounted securities lent from the numerator. IMPLEMENTATION OF STRUCTURAL MECHANISMS Historically, CEF governing documents incorporated most, if not every, aspect of the rating criteria that prevailed when the fund was originally rated. However, the absence of detailed descriptions of Fitch's CEF rating criteria, including asset-specific DFs, will not on its own have adverse rating implications, provided that the fund maintains sufficient deleveraging mechanisms and adheres to guidelines that are conservative compared with Fitch's current rating criteria. From the perspective of the investor and the fund manager, Fitch believes this offers greater transparency and easier implementation of any future criteria changes. STRESS TESTING AS PART OF THE ANALYSIS Fitch may conduct stress tests on CEF portfolios in cases where the fund's structure and/or portfolio guidelines differ from Fitch's criteria at a given ratings level. Stress tests contemplate worst case scenarios to ensure the assigned rating can withstand adverse changes in the fund's profile. For example, the tests may model migration in the fund's portfolio composition and leverage to the limits of the fund's operating and investment guidelines. For municipal CEFs, additional stress tests may include the instantaneous credit migration of financial guarantors providing financial guarantee insurance to portfolio securities or the instantaneous decreases in the prices of unrated and/or below investment-grade portfolio assets, among others. INFORMATION USED TO DETERMINE A RATING In issuing and maintaining its ratings, Fitch relies on factual information it receives from issuers and underwriters and from other sources the rating agency believes to be credible. Fitch conducts a reasonable investigation of the factual information relied on by it in accordance with its rating methodology and obtains reasonable verification of that information from independent sources, to the extent such sources are available for a given security or in a given jurisdiction. Issuers may choose not to share certain information with external parties, including rating agencies, at any time. While Fitch expects that each issuer that has agreed to participate in the rating process, or its agents, will supply promptly all information relevant for evaluating both the ratings of the issuer and all relevant securities, Fitch neither has, nor would it seek, the right to compel the disclosure of information by any issuer or any agents of the issuer. INVESTMENT MANAGER REVIEW Fitch assigns ratings at the request of investors or fund management and after reviewing all pertinent material and conducting an on-site manager review. Fitch performs a manager evaluation on a pass/fail basis. A failed review would likely preclude Fitch from assigning ratings in the case of a review for a new rating or lead to negative rating pressure in the case of an existing rating. Fitch's initial and ongoing reviews of CEFs encompass an analysis of the following areas: {circle}INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES: Sector overview, sector allocation and diversification, portfolio strategy construction and target composition, use of derivatives, and asset liquidity. {circle}OPERATIONS: Asset pricing and portfolio valuation, fair value pricing procedures, trading and settlement trade, reconciliation, and technology support. {circle}LEGAL AND COMPLIANCE: Regulatory compliance, including compliance with the fund's governing documents on the 1940 Act and Fitch OC tests, SEC examinations, board of directors structure and independence, and external and internal audits. {circle}ORGANIZATION: Organizational and management structure, assets by amount and type under management, key personnel experience and track records, product marketing, and distribution. The on-site review includes meetings with the portfolio management team and related personnel. During the on-site review, the company has an opportunity to present information on its history, ownership structure, business plans, and investment strategies, as well as demonstrate its credit selection and portfolio monitoring capabilities. Fitch also evaluates the appropriateness of the alignment of interests between the fund manager and the rated note and preferred stock investors. The organization is asked to provide information on its operating processes, related technologies, controls, and staffing resources. INVESTMENT MANAGER REPLACEMENT Due to the importance of the investment manager to a CEF's operations, Fitch reviews the legal framework for replacement of the investment manager in cases of a bankruptcy or insolvency of the manager, or otherwise in an event the manager cannot perform its duties. The 1940 Act sets forth parameters to govern the manager's advisory relationship with a CEF, providing for the timely replacement of an investment manager. Fitch anticipates that the fund's board of directors, acting in its fiduciary duty, would reassign the manager's advisory responsibilities on determining that the manager is unable to perform them. SURVEILLANCE Fitch monitors fund compliance with Fitch OC and 1940 Act tests as follows: {circle}Weekly, funds internally calculate the Fitch OC and 1940 Act tests. If the resultant ratios are less than 5% above the minimum passing threshold (e.g. 105% for a Fitch OC tests and 210% for a 1940 Act test for preferred stock), Fitch expects CEF managers to notify the fund analyst so a more frequent dialogue can be held as necessary. {circle}At least monthly, funds calculate and provide Fitch with updated portfolio holdings and Fitch OC and 1940 Act test results. {circle}Fitch typically performs a review of each rated fund and its investment manager annually . The review includes assessing the fund's adherence to its stated investment objectives and constraints, net asset value performance, and recent asset coverage ratios; an evaluation of the alignment of interests between the fund manager and the rated note and preferred stock investors; and a discussion with the fund manager to determine future investment strategies, plans, and other forms of research. {circle}In periods of heightened credit and/or liquidity stress, Fitch reserves the right to initiate more frequent/detailed surveillance procedures. The regular reporting of asset coverage tests and updated portfolio holdings to Fitch by the fund manager and/or administrator is central to Fitch's surveillance process and critical to maintaining the outstanding ratings on CEF debt and preferred stock. Failure to receive this information in a timely manner may result in negative rating actions and/or the withdrawal of assigned ratings. To facilitate standardized reporting of fund information and to assist in the adoption of the new criteria and weekly testing, Fitch has developed a reporting template. The Microsoft Excel-based template includes a coverage page that summarizes the fund's assets, liabilities, and relevant asset coverage ratios and a portfolio holdings page, with built-in formulas for determining asset DFs and diversification guidelines. Parties interested in receiving a copy of the reporting template may contact any of the analysts listed on page 1. In addition to the information and analysis provided by the funds, Fitch performs its own internal analysis to support ratings surveillance. First, to assist in developing a current credit opinion for each fund and to measure up- to-date performance for all rated CEF debt and preferred stock, Fitch will internally calculate a 1940 Act ratio on a regular basis to gauge portfolio volatility between monthly surveillance reports. The internal monitoring serves as a trigger point for further dialogue with managers and helps Fitch verify performance figures noted in the monthly/weekly surveillance reports received from funds. Fitch also periodically monitors ongoing asset price movements to ensure DFs remain appropriate. <14> APPENDIX 1: CEF LIABILITIES <15> Appendix 2: Market Value Approach to DF Development Fitch has developed DFs through historical worst-loss stress testing, an approach that is consistent with its criteria as detailed in the criteria report "Rating Market Value Structures," dated Aug. 16, 2011, available on Fitch's Web site at www.fitchratings.com. To reflect the dynamic and diverse nature of CEF portfolios, Fitch has developed specific DFs for common asset types. Discounted portfolio assets are used as the numerator for the Fitch OC tests and are calculated by dividing current portfolio market value by the appropriate DF for each asset type. DFs are not intended to provide a static view of asset performance, rather they express current views of potential market value loss through current economic conditions and the credit cycle. Fitch will perform a periodic review of DFs using the methodology described in this criteria report. Fitch's determination of asset DFs was primarily based on worst-loss events experienced by each asset class. Therefore, even if future analysis indicates more positive and/or stable asset performance than implied in the currently presented DFs, Fitch may leave the DFs unchanged. Fitch established DFs through determination of the appropriate asset categorization, quantitative analysis, and modeling of historical asset price movements, as well as other qualitative considerations. CATEGORIZATION OF ASSET CLASSES Fitch reviewed major asset classes within the CEF investable universe and assigned asset groups differentiated by type and exhibited magnitude of market value risk (for a list of Fitch-identified asset classes, see the table on pages 7-8). This approach segregated assets by sector, subordination in the issuer's capital structure, domicile, credit rating, and duration. Market-based characteristics, such as price or spread measures, were not utilized when segregating assets into distinct categories for the purposes of assigning asset DFs. The grouping of asset types is intended to strike an appropriate balance between differences in market value performance of asset subclasses and the diminishing benefit of overly specific classification (due to the correlation of similar assets and the challenges a more expanded approach would bring to implementation by funds). Assigning portfolio assets to broader groups is intended to allow funds to allocate DFs and perform the Fitch OC tests in an efficient and transparent manner. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS AND MODELING For each asset class, Fitch constructed a base case stress based on historical index performance and considered the volatility and liquidity of the given index. The base case stress was then converted into an expected loss at each rating level by multiplying the base case stress by a representative factor for higher rating stress scenarios. VOLATILITY Fitch's analysis of a given asset category was based on observation of the worst-case price decline experienced by the index, given a rolling 45-business- day exposure period. The analysis used historical price data drawn from an asset's representative index. Qualified indices typically had at least 10 years of available data. The starting dates for the index data varied but in all cases included the financial crisis of 2008 and ended in June 2011. At times, Fitch used multiple indices for its analysis, looking at both price volatility and index constituents. Representative indices for each asset class were selected on the basis of the best fit between the index constituents. Factors Fitch considered in determining robustness included frequency of data points, length of pricing history, inclusion of multiple stress periods and business cycles, and appropriateness of data series for the asset category under consideration. Examples of indices used include the S&P 500 Index, as a proxy for historical price volatility of U.S. large cap common stock; the Alerian MLP Index, for MLPs; the LSTA Leveraged Loan Index, for first lien leveraged loans; and the Lehman Intermediate Corporate Index, for U.S. investment-grade corporate debt that matures in less than 10 years. As an added measure of conservatism, in certain instances, Fitch increased historically observed worst losses if the asset class had experienced its worst 45-business-day loss within the preceding six months. This was intended to address the uncertainty of potential further price declines in the near future. The size of the increase was based on the timing of the observed worst loss and the degree of historical volatility experienced by the index. LIQUIDITY Fitch views market liquidity in periods of stress to be particularly relevant to ensure deleveraging mechanisms work as intended. Therefore, Fitch constructed separate liquidity stresses based on observations of stressed liquidations and discussions with various internal sector analysts and external market participants. The amount of liquidity adjustments varied by asset type; for example, publicly traded equities received no additional liquidity haircut given the deep, established market for such securities. Overall, Fitch made an assessment of an asset's liquidity profile based on factors such as: {circle}Market size. {circle}Market volumes (current and historical). {circle}Bid/offer spreads, both in regular and stressed markets. {circle}Observed liquidation prices during periods of stress. {circle}Breadth and diversity of investors. {circle}Size of issuance. {circle}Transparency of the issuer. {circle}Assessment of normal and large block trading sizes. {circle}Depth of market making and stability in times of stress. EXPECTED LOSS A base case stress was calculated for each asset class as the sum of the worst loss plus any illiquidity adjustment. Each base case stress was classified by Fitch as being consistent with a particular rating stress, as determined by reviewing the main worst-loss drivers, the scale of decline during the specific economic period, and the magnitude of worst loss compared to other historical losses. Once a rating level was determined for each base case stress, the base case stress was increased using corresponding multipliers to reflect higher expected losses under higher rating stress scenarios. The multiplier was based on historical asset performance by rating category. For example, to increase a `BBB' rating stress to an `AAA' level, a multiple of two was used. Therefore, if an asset class's observed worst case loss for a 45-business-day period was 11% and this loss was deemed consistent with a `BBB' rating stress, then an `AAA' level worst loss was estimated at 22% over the 45-day period, assuming no additionally liquidity add on. For `A' rating level base cases, the add-on for an `AAA' is 1.5x. Most base case worst case losses were judged to be `BBB' or `A' rating stresses for purposes of this criteria. QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT Calculating base case historical stresses per asset category was only one of a number of factors Fitch considered when determining DFs. Fitch also analyzed the fundamental characteristics of assets, which included an analysis of the asset's structure (e.g. convertible securities) and information transparency (e.g. liquidity). The asset's place in the issuer's capital structure was also analyzed, with assets falling lower in the capital structure typically receiving higher DFs. For example, equities received more conservative DFs compared to bonds. However, this was not always the case; for instance, third-lien secured leveraged loans received lower DFs than unsecured high-yield bonds, primarily due to the relatively poor liquidity associated with such loans. Furthermore, given the importance of robust historical data in determining worst-loss estimates, asset classes that did not include significant periods of stress were afforded little to no credit for the purpose of Fitch's analysis. <16> Endnotes <1> RELATED CRITERIA Counterparty Criteria for Structured Finance Transactions, March 14, 2011 Rating Market Value Structures, Aug. 16, 2011 Global Bond Fund Rating Criteria, Aug. 16, 2011 placePuerto Rico Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock, Aug. 16, 2011 RELATED RESEARCH Tax-Exempt CEFs Change Leverage (ARPS Balances Reduced; New Securities Provide Flexibility), June 17, 2011 Taxable Closed-End Funds Reduce ARPS Leverage, Shift to Alternate Forms, May 25, 2011 CLOs and CEFs: A Comparison of Leveraged Loan Investment Vehicles, April 26, 2011 Tax-Exempt Closed-End Funds Weather Price Declines (Asset Coverage Remains Strong), Feb. 2, 2011 Closed-End Funds: Evolving Use of Leverage and Derivatives, Sept. 27, 2010 Closed-End Funds: Redemptions Provide Some Liquidity to Illiquid ARPS Market , Aug. 31, 2010 ANALYSTS Ian Rasmussen +1 212 908-0232 ian.rasmussen@fitchratings.com Yuriy Layvand, CFA +1 212 908-9191 yuriy.layvand@fitchratings.com Greg Fayvilevich +1 212 908-9151 gregory.fayvilevich@fitchratings.com Nathan Flanders +1 212 908-0827 nathan.flanders@fitchratings.com Roger W. Merritt +1 212 908-0636 roger.merritt@fitchratings.com <2>
= [Total Assets at MV - Current Liabilities[a]]/ [All 1940 Act Leverage[b] + Accrued Expenses and Fees on Leverage] or = [Common Equity + All 1940 Act Leverage[ ] + Accrued Expenses and Fees on Leverage]/ [All 1940 Act Leverage + Associated Accrued Expenses and Fees] [
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aCurrent liabilities do not include any liabilities associated with fund leverage, as recognized by the 1940 Act in Section 18. [b]1940 Act leverage only includes leverage that funds interpret to be recognized as leverage under Section 18 of the 1940 Act (e.g. preferred stock, notes, and bank facility). Other types of leverage, such as reverse repurchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls, and noncash settled derivatives, are excluded from this test and, instead, follow asset segregation rules. For more information see Fitch Research on "Closed-End Funds: Evolving Use of Leverage and Derivatives ," dated Sept. 27, 2010, available on Fitch's Web site at www.fitchratings.com. <3> = [Total Assets at MV - Current Liabilities[a]]/ [All Senior 1940 Act Leverage[a] + Accrued Expenses and Fees on Leverage] or = [Common Equity + All 1940 Act Leverage[ ] + Accrued Expenses and Fees on Leverage]/ [All Senior 1940 Act Leverage + Accrued Expenses and Fees on Leverage] [
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aSenior 1940 Act leverage only includes leverage that funds interpret to be recognized as senior securities other than preferred stock under Section 18 of the 1940 Act. (e.g. notes and bank facility). Similar to the 200% test, other types of leverage such as reverse repurchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls, and noncash settled derivatives are excluded from the 300% test and instead follow asset segregation rules. For more information, see Fitch Research on "Closed-End Funds: Evolving Use of Leverage and Derivatives," dated Sept. 27, 2010, available on Fitch's Web site at www.fitchratings.com. <4> Fitch Total OC = Total Net Discounted Assets at MV[a]/ Fitch Rated Liability + Other Liabilities Pari Passu and Senior to Rated Liability [
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aTotal net discounted assets at market value (MV) equal total portfolio assets at MV and accrued income, including assets held as collateral for other fund liabilities, less nonleverage liabilities that are not part of a rolling leverage strategy (such as to-be- announced (TBA) securities, futures, and forwards, among others), then discounted at the Fitch DFs in the table on pages 7-8 and adjusted as per the Fitch diversification criteria discussed on pages xx-xx. <5> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |Fitch Net OC =| Available Net Discounted Assets[a]/ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |Fitch Rated Liability + Other Liabilities That Are Pari Passu| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |[ | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ] aAvailable net discounted assets equals total portfolio assets at MV and accrued income minus all assets that are either held as collateral for other fund liabilities and/or subject to a first claim of a senior liability in the capital structure minus nonleverage liabilities that are not part of a rolling leverage strategy (such as TBA security rolls, futures, and forwards, among others), then discounted at the Fitch DFs in the table on pages 7-8 and adjusted per Fitch's criteria discussed in Diversification Framework on pages10-14. <6> ------------------------ |FITCH DISCOUNT FACTORS| ------------------------ DISCOUNT FACTORS APPROPRIATE FOR DIFFERENT RATING LEVELS OF CEF DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK
ASSETS AAA AA A BBB CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS Cash and Receivables Due in 10 Business Days or Less 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Securities Rated in `A' to `AAA' Rating Categories; < 1 Year 1.10 1.08 1.05 1.00 U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES Treasuries, Supranationals, Direct U.S. Agency Debt, and U.S. Agency-Backed 1.10 1.08 1.05 1.00 MBS; 1-10 Years[a] Treasuries, Supranationals, Direct U.S. Agency Debt and U.S. Agency MBS; >10 1.25 1.20 1.15 1.10 Years SOVEREIGNS Debt of Developed Countries; 1-10 Years[ b c] 1.15 1.10 1.08 1.05 Debt of Developed Countries; >10 Years 1.30 1.25 1.20 1.15 Debt of Emerging Countriesd 3.10 2.40 1.75 1.50 MUNICIPALS Obligations in `AAA' or `AA' Rating Categories; 1-10 Years[e] 1.20 1.15 1.10 1.08 Obligations in `A' Rating Category; 1-10 Years 1.30 1.20 1.15 1.10 Obligations in `AAA' Or `AA' Rating Categories; >10 Years 1.45 1.35 1.25 1.20 Obligations in `BBB' Rating Category; 0-10 Years 1.45 1.35 1.25 1.20 Obligations in `A' Rating Category; >10 Years 1.50 1.40 1.30 1.20 Obligations in `BBB' Rating Category; >10 Years 1.70 1.50 1.40 1.25 Obligations Below Investment Grade or Unrated 2.50 2.00 1.70 1.45 CORPORATES Bonds, Developed Countries, in `AAA' or `AA' Rating Categories; 1-10 Years[f] 1.30 1.20 1.15 1.10 Bonds, Developed Countries, in `A' Rating Category; 1-10 Years 1.40 1.30 1.25 1.20 Bonds, Developed Countries, in `BBB' Rating Category; 0-10 Years 1.40 1.30 1.25 1.20 Bonds, Developed Countries, in `AAA' or `AA' Rating Categories; >10 Years 1.40 1.30 1.25 1.20 Bonds, Developed Countries, in `A' or `BBB' Rating Categories; >10 Years 1.65 1.50 1.35 1.25 Bonds, Developed Countries, in `BB' Rating Category 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.30 Bonds, Developed Countries, in `B' Rating Category 2.15 1.80 1.55 1.40 Bonds, Developed Countries, Rated `CCC' or Lower or Unrated 3.70 2.55 1.95 1.60 Bonds, Emerging Countries 4.60 2.90 2.10 1.65 CONVERTIBLES Busted Convertible Debt, Developed Countries, in `AAA' or `AA' Rating Categories or Unrated; 1 -10 Years[f] 1.30 1.20 1.15 1.10 Busted Convertible Debt, Developed Countries, in `A' or `BBB' Rating Categories; 1 -10 Years 1.40 1.30 1.25 1.20 Busted Convertible Debt, Developed Countries, in `AAA' or `AA' Rating Categories or Unrated; >10 Years 1.40 1.30 1.25 1.20 Busted Convertible Debt, Developed Countries, in `A' or `BBB' Rating Categories; >10 Years 1.65 1.50 1.35 1.25 Typical Convertible Debt, Typical Convertible Preferred Stock and Busted Convertible Preferred Stock, Developed 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.30 Countries, Investment Grade, or Unrated[h] Busted Convertible Debt and Busted Convertible Preferred Stock, Developed Countries, in `BB' Rating Category 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.30 Busted Convertible Debt and Busted Convertible Preferred Stock, Developed Countries, in `B' Rating Category 2.15 1.80 1.55 1.40 Equity Sensitive Convertible Debt and Equity Sensitive Convertible Preferred Stock, Investment Grade, or 2.15 1.80 1.55 1.40 Unrated[i] Typical Convertible Debt and Typical Convertible Preferred Stock, Below Investment Grade 2.55 2.05 1.65 1.45 Synthetic Convertible Securities[j] - - - - [
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aAsset category for agency-backed MBS excludes interest- and principal-only issues. [b]Sovereign debt excludes- U.S. [c]Developed countries are advanced economies, as defined by the IMF. [d]Emerging countries are defined as all countries not included in the aforementioned definition of developed countries. [e]`AAA' rated municipals include refunded and pre- refunded municipal bonds, backed by U.S. government collateral. [f]Bonds category includes the collateralized bond asset class. [g]Busted convertible securities are defined as convertible securities having a conversion premium in excess of 70%. Conversion premium is calculated as (MV of the convertible security MV of total stock into which the security may be converted to)/MV of the convertible security). [h]Typical convertible securities are defined as convertible securities that have a conversion premium between 20% and 70%. [i]Equity sensitive convertible securities are defined as convertible securities that have a conversion premium less than 20%. [j]Fitch will evaluate synthetic convertible securities on a case-by-case basis to determine the appropriate DF and diversification treatment. In making this determination, Fitch will review the credit rating of the issuer and put provider, the provisions on put protection and stock delta, and whether the underlying stock is trading at an equity sensitive, typical, or busted conversion premium. <7> ------------------------------------ |FITCH DISCOUNT FACTORS (CONTINUED)| ------------------------------------ DISCOUNT FACTORS APPROPRIATE FOR DIFFERENT RATING LEVELS OF CEF DEBT AND PREFERRED STOCK
ASSETS AAA AA A BBB CONVERTIBLES (CONTINUED) Busted Convertible Debt and Busted Convertible Preferred Stock, Rated 'CCC' or Lower or Unrated Distressed 3.70 2.55 1.95 1.60 Convertible Debt and Unrated Distressed Convertible Preferred Stock, Developed Countries[i] Equity Sensitive Convertible Debt and Equity Sensitive Convertible Preferred Stock, Below Investment Grade 4.00 2.70 2.05 1.60 Convertible Debt and Convertible Preferred Stock, Emerging Countries 5.00 3.50 2.10 1.75 LEVERAGED LOANS Performing U.S., Canadian, and European Union (EU) First Lien Loans Not Covenant Light[j k] 1.55 1.40 1.30 1.25 Performing U.S., Canadian, and EU Second Lien and Covenant Light First 2.50 2.00 1.60 1.40 Performing U.S., Canadian, and EU Third Lien and Covenant Light Second 5.00 3.50 2.10 1.65 EQUITY MLPs, RITs, and MTS, $1.5+ Billion Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization[l] 2.20 1.75 1.50 1.35 U.S. and Developed Countries, Large Capitalization[m] 2.60 2.10 1.70 1.50 U.S. and Developed Countries, Medium Capitalization, and Small Capitalization, and MLPs, RITs 4.00 2.70 2.05 1.60 and MTS, with Less Than $1.5 Billion Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization[n o] Emerging and Developing Markets 5.50 3.75 2.20 1.75 PREFERRED STOCK Preferred Stock 2.50 2.00 1.60 1.40 FOREIGN CURRENCY Unhedged Foreign Currency Exposure, Investment-Grade Countries (In Addition to Standard Asset DFs) 1.50 1.40 1.30 1.25 STRUCTURED SECURITIES ABS Student Loans 'AAA' FFELP Non-ARS; < 10 Years[p] 1.35 1.25 1.20 1.15 CMBS Issued 2005 or Earlier: Super-Senior Tranches Rated; 'AAA'[q] 1.45 1.35 1.25 1.20 ABS Student Loans 'AAA' FFELP Non-ARS; > 10 Years[p] 1.45 1.35 1.25 1.20 CMBS Issued After 2005: Super-Senior Tranches Rated 'AAA'[q] 1.70 1.50 1.35 1.30 Non-Agency RMBS, other ABS, other CMBS, and CLOs rated 'AAA'[r] 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.30 Non-Agency RMBS, other ABS, other CMBS, and CLOs rated 'AA' or 'A'[r] 2.50 2.00 1.60 1.45 OTHER All Other Assets NC NC NC NC [
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iDistressed convertibles have a bid price below 60% of par, as defined on page 303 of the March 2008 edition of "A Guide to the Lehman Brothers Global Family of Indices." [j]Performing loans are defined as loans that remain current on principal and interest payment obligations. [k]Covenant light loans are defined as loans without maintenance-style financial covenants, such as maximum leverage and minimum interest and cash flow coverage tests, which are required to be tested (and passed) each quarter or half year. Fitch's DFs on leveraged loans are primarily derived from the performance of the U.S. leveraged loan market and reflects the jurisdictional support of creditor's rights in the U.S. To date, this analysis has also been applicable to leveraged loans originating from Canada and the EU, which together with U.S. leveraged loans constitute the majority of investments made by Fitch-rated loan closed-end funds. However, should a marked change in jurisdictional mix and creditor's rights take place in any of these geographical locations, Fitch will re-evaluate its DFs to reflect such data. [l]Defined as excluding closely held stock and cross holdings, among others, consistent with the calculation methodology of the Alerian MLP Index. Also includes publicly traded c-corps with more than 80% of assets in MLPs, RITs, and MTS. Notwithstanding this, MLPs, RITs, and MTS that are restricted from trading with 180 days or less until the first available registration date are afforded same DFs as MLPs, RITs and MTS with less than $1.5 billion market capitalization, subject to a 10% overall limit on exposure. [m]Large capitalization is defined as company stock that has market capitalization equal to or more than $5 billion. [n]Medium capitalization is defined as company stock that has market capitalization of less than $5billion and equal to or more than $1 billion. [o]Small capitalization is defined as company stock that has market capitalization of less than $1 billion. [p]FFELP non-ARS student loans refer to the private sector student loan programs organized through one of the- U.S. federal agencies' family education loan program. These loans have either full or almost-full support of the- U.S. government, depending on vintage. Non-ARS refers to those investments that do not trade as an auction-rate security. [q]Super-senior tranche refers to a tranche that has at least one other 'AAA' rated tranche junior to it and no other tranches senior to it in the capital structure. Furthermore, such tranche should not be on Rating Watch Negative or Rating Outlook Negative. [r]Other ABS includes 'AAA' rated obligations securitized by credit card and automobile loan receivables and student loans that are not already captured by other security-type categories in the above table. Notes: For all asset classes, asset maturity is calculated on the basis of the security's final maturity, except for securities that contain a put provision at the security holder's option. In such instances and for the purpose of determining the appropriate asset DF, the next available put date may be assumed to be the asset maturity date. For investments that synthetically reference diversified indices or portfolios, Fitch calculates the average credit quality needed to select the appropriate DF by: looking to the Fitch rating of each underlying security, if available, otherwise at the lowest available rating of other global rating agencies; assigning a probability of default value to each underlying security based on Fitch's Corporate CDO Criteria; and calculating the probability-of-default weighted- average credit rating of that index/portfolio in consistency with Fitch's report "Global Bond Fund Rating Criteria," DATED AUG. 16, 2011. MLPs - Master limited partnerships. RITs - Royalty or income trusts. MTS - Marine transportation securities. NC - No credit given unless evidence of stable market value risk can be demonstrated. <8> ---------------------------------------------------- |FITCH CORPORATE ISSUER DIVERSIFICATION GUIDELINES|| -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |OBLIGOR | MAXIMUM AMOUNT ELIGIBLE FOR FITCH OC TESTS (%)[A]| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Largest Obligor | 10[b]| |Next Five Largest Obligors| 5| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |All Other Obligors | 3| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |[ | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ] aOn a case-by-case basis, Fitch may raise its issuer concentration thresholds for funds where Fitch rates the issued debt or preferred stock below investment grade, since such rating already reflects, to an extent, the increased risk associated with the idiosyncratic risk in the fund's portfolio. [b]On a case-by-case basis, Fitch may raise its issuer concentration thresholds for exposure to broadly diversified investment portfolios or holding companies. Notes: It is not uncommon for some fund managers to invest in other diversified funds, indices, or investment vehicles. In such cases, Fitch's single obligor guidelines may not apply. For restricted MLPs, RITs, and MTS securities, up to 10% aggregate exposure may be counted toward the Fitch OC tests. Any excess exposure is not eligible for credit. In cases where an obligor is in excess of these guidelines and the fund's exposure is to multiple securities, Fitch excludes the market values of securities with the highest DF first. <9> --------------------------------------------------- |FITCH MUNICIPAL ISSUER DIVERSIFICATION GUIDELINES| --------------------------------------------------- *------------------------------------------- ||MAXIMUM % ELIGIBLE FOR FITCH OC TESTS[A]| *------------------------------------------- AAA AA A BBB State-Level General Obligations and Other Municipal Issues Backed by State-Level Taxing Authority 20 40 60 80 Largest Obligor[b] 10 10 10 10 Next Five Largest Obligors 5 5 5 5 All Other Obligors 3 3 3 3 [
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aOn a case-by-case basis, Fitch may raise its issuer concentration thresholds for funds where it rates the issued debt or preferred stock below investment grade, since such rating already reflects, to an extent, the increased risk associated with the idiosyncratic risk in the fund's portfolio. Reflects maximum concentrations at a given rating stress for debt or preferred obligations issued by CEFs. [b]Excluding state-level general obligation and other municipal issues backed by state-level taxing authority, on a case-by- case basis, Fitch may raise its issuer concentration thresholds for exposure to broadly diversified investment portfolios or holding companies. Notes: In cases where an obligor is in excess of these guidelines and the fund's exposure is to multiple securities, Fitch excludes the market values of securities with the highest DF first. <10> CORPORATE INDUSTRIES FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING FUNDS' SINGLE-INDUSTRY EXPOSURE[A] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |INDUSTRIES SUBJECT TO 25% THRESHOLD PER FUND | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Aerospace and Defense |General Retail | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Automobiles, Building and Materials, Chemicals|Healthcare | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Banking, Finance, and Insurance |Industrial/Manufacturing | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Broadcasting, Media, and Cable |Lodging and Restaurants | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Business Services |Metals and Mining | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Computer and Electronics, Telecommunications |Packaging and Containers | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Consumer Products |Paper and placeForest Products | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Energy (Oil and Gas) |Pharmaceuticals | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Environmental Services |Real Estate | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Farming and Agricultural Services |Sovereigns | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Food and Drug Retail |Textiles and Furniture | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Food, Beverage, and Tobacco |Transportation and Distribution| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |Gaming, Leisure, and Entertainment |Utilities (Power) | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |[ | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ] ----------------------------------------- |aBased on Fitch corporate CDO criteria.| ----------------------------------------- <11> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |MUNICIPAL SECTORS FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING FUNDS' SINGLE-SECTOR EXPOSURE|| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SECTORS SUBJECT TO 25% THRESHOLD[A] Pre-Refunded/Escrowed Municipal Essential Service Revenue[c] General Obligation and Lease/Appropriation Backed Transportation Revenue Special Tax Backed Corporate Backed[d] Healthcare Revenue[b] Housing Revenue Higher Education Revenue [
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aInvestments in bonds that have been pre-refunded or escrowed to maturity and in bonds that are backed by state-level general obligation are exempt from the 25% threshold. [b]Includes hospitals, nursing, and senior care facility bonds, among others. [c]Includes power, water, and sewer bonds, among others. [d]Includes tobacco bonds, investor-owned utilities, and industrial development bonds, among others. <12> SUMMARY OF INDUSTRY DIVERSIFICATION GUIDELINES FOR TAXABLE CEFS Treatment for Exposure in Excess of 25% to a Single Corporate Industry Additional 1.5x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF Note: In instances where a fund has concentration in excess of 25%, Fitch's diversification framework applies the DF multiple on a pro rata basis across all instruments within such a group. <13> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |SUMMARY OF SECTOR/STATE DIVERSIFICATION GUIDELINES FOR TAX-EXEMPT CEFS[A]| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- State General Treatment for Exposures in Excess of 25% to a Single Treatment for Exposures in Excess of 25% to a Obligation Municipal Sector[b] placePlaceNameSingle PlaceTypeState Rating BBB or Higher Additional 1.1x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF Additional 1.1x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF BBB- or Lower Additional 1.1x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF Additional 1.25x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF [
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aThis table summarizes sector/state diversification guidelines that are applicable to municipal CEFs. Other general guidelines, such as the issuer diversification framework, continue to apply. [b]Excludes state-level general obligation bonds and issues backed by state-level taxing authority. Note: In instances where a fund has concentration in excess of 25%, Fitch's diversification framework applies the DF multiple on a pro rata basis across all instruments within such a group. <14> -------------------------------------------------------------- |TREATMENT OF FUND LIABILITIES FOR FITCH OC TEST CALCULATIONS| -------------------------------------------------------------- *-------------------------------------------------- ||FITCH OC TESTS FOR RATED DEBT OR PREFERRED STOCK| *-------------------------------------------------- *--------------------------------------- ||FITCH TOTAL OC TEST|FITCH NET OC TEST| *--------------------------------------- COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 COLUMN 3 COLUMN 4 COLUMN 5 TREATMENT OF NONRATED NUMERATOR DENOMINATOR NUMERATOR DENOMINATOR LIABILITIES IN FUND'S CAPITAL STRUCTURE Current Liabilities - Current liabilities that will settle within 10 days (does not No + Amount in No include rolled securities, forwards, futures, and other leverage adjustments column 2 adjustments instruments) Notes or Preferred Stock +Discounted MV of reinvested assets No + Amount in No (Subordinate to Rated adjustments column 2 adjustments Liability) - Any earmarked asset collateral MV for the liabilities Notes or Preferred Stock + Discounted MV of reinvested assets + Outstanding + Amount in + (Pari Passu to Rated liability column 2 Outstanding Liability) liability +accrued - Any + accrued interest and earmarked interest and fees asset fees collateral MV for the liabilities Notes or Preferred Stock + Discounted MV of reinvested assets + Outstanding + Amount in No (Senior to Rated liability column 2 adjustments Liability) +accrued - Any interest and earmarked fees asset collateral MV for the liabilities; if no earmarked collateral, then - column 3 Bank Credit Facilities + Discounted MV of reinvested assets + Outstanding + Amount in No liability column 2 adjustments + accrued - Any interest and earmarked fees asset collateral MV for the liabilities; if no earmarked collateral, then - column 3 ABCP Conduit Financing + Discounted MV of reinvested assets + Outstanding + Amount in No Facilities liability column 2 adjustments +accrued - Any interest and earmarked fees asset collateral MV for the liabilities; if no earmarked collateral, then - column 3 Reverse Repurchase + Discounted MV of reinvested assets + Outstanding + Amount in No Agreements liability column 2 adjustments + accrued - Any interest and earmarked fees asset collateral MV for the liabilities; Floating Rate + Discounted MV of reinvested assets + Note + Amount in No Certificates of Tender liability; column 2 adjustments Option Bonds (TOB) - +accrued corresponding to any interest and inverse floaters fees (residuals) held by the fund + Discounted MV of bond in TOB subject to an additional 10% - Bond haircut collateral MV held in TOB trust Securities Lending + Discounted MV of securities lent + Liability + Amount in No due upon column 2 adjustments return of securities + Discounted MV of collateral held for securities lent - Amount in column 3 Security Rolls (e.g. + Discounted MF of referenced assets + Liability + Amount in No Mortgage Dollar Rolls) due on column 2 adjustments settlement date - Amount in column 3 Futures and Forwards, + Discounted MV of referenced assets + Liability + Amount in No Long (includes due on column 2 adjustments eurodollar, euribor and settlement UK 90 date day futures, "Money Market Futures") + Discounted MV of collateral held - Amount in column 3 Futures and Forwards, + Amount receivable on settlement date + Referenced + Amount in No Short (includes money asset MV column 2 adjustments market futures)[a] multiplied by 1 + [1 - (1/DF)] + Discounted MV of collateral held - Amount in column 3 Securities Sold Short[a] + Discounted MV of reinvested assets + MV of + Amount in No Securities column 2 adjustments Sold Short multiplied by 1 + [1 - (1/DF)] + Discounted MV of collateral held - Amount in column 3 Interest Rate Swaps + Discounted value of (swap notional {plus-minus} MV of fixed- + Swap + Amount in No (Long, Receive Fixed and rate leg) notional column 2 adjustments Pay Floating) - Amount in column 3 Interest Rate Swaps + Swap notional + Swap + Amount in No (Short, Receive Floating Notional column 2 adjustments and Pay Fixed) {plus-minus} 1 + [1 - (1 /DF)] - Amount in column 3 Total Return Swaps (Long) + Discounted referenced assets MV + (Referenced + Amount in No asset MV - column 2 adjustments equity stake or collateral put up) - Amount in column 3 Credit Default Swaps + Discounted (CDS notional {plus-minus} MV) + CDS + Amount in No (Long Credit, Protection notional column 2 adjustments Seller) + Discounted MV of assets' reinvested proceeds or assets - Amount in segregated as a result of entering into the position (such as column 3 received upfront fee and any collateral held)
** || ** <15> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |TREATMENT OF FUND LIABILITIES FOR FITCH OC TEST CALCULATIONS (CONTINUED)| -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *-------------------------------------------------- ||FITCH OC TESTS FOR RATED DEBT OR PREFERRED STOCK| *-------------------------------------------------- *--------------------------------------- ||FITCH TOTAL OC TEST|FITCH NET OC TEST| *---------------------------------------
COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 COLUMN 3 COLUMN 4 COLUMN 5 TREATMENT OF NONRATED LIABILITIES IN FUND'S NUMERATOR DENOMINATOR NUMERATOR DENOMINATOR CAPITAL STRUCTURE Credit Default Swaps (Short Credit, Protection + Lower of 0 or (CDS MV - present value of future No + Amount No Buyer) payments) adjustments in column adjustments 2 Deferred Swaps Same as active swaps Same as Same as Same as active active active swaps swaps swaps Put Options (Purchased) + Max 0, (Strike price - Reference Asset MV x [1 + No + Amount No (1 - (1/DF))] adjustments in column adjustments 2 Call Options (Purchased) + Max 0, (Reference Asset MV/ DF) - Strike Price No + Amount No adjustments in column adjustments 2 Put Options (Written) + Min 0, (Reference Asset MV/ DF) - Strike Price No + Amount No adjustments in column adjustments 2 Call Options (Written) + Min 0, (Strike price - Reference Asset MV x [1 + No + Amount No (1 - (1/DF))] adjustments in column adjustments 2 Any On- and Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Not Case-by-case basis Case-by- Case-by- Case-by- Addressed Above case basis case case basis basis [
] aFitch considers naked short selling as a form of leverage. Naked short selling is economically similar to a short future or forward contract, except the asset value recovered on the date of unwind/call is unknown in advance because it is driven by the value of the reinvested assets on that date. Whereas in a short future or forward contract, the value received on date of contract expiration is known in advance. As a general matter, Fitch will evaluate the use of naked short selling on a case-by-case basis, paying particular attention to issuer and industry concentration added by the positions in the context of the overall portfolio. Note: derivative positions that are used to hedge portfolio assets should first be netted before determining any net long or short derivative exposure. Treatment for any net derivative exposure (an amount not used to hedge or offset other derivatives or portfolio assets) is described in the table above. Appropriate DFs from the Fitch DFs table on pages 7-8 apply where noted. Derivatives referencing money market indices, such as the three-month LIBOR rate, three-month Euribor rate, and the UK 90-day rate would utilize a DF of 1.01. <16>ALL FITCH CREDIT RATINGS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS. PLEASE READ THESE LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS BY FOLLOWING THIS LINK: HTTP://FITCHRATINGS.COM/UNDERSTANDINGCREDITRATINGS .. IN ADDITION, RATING DEFINITIONS AND THE TERMS OF USE OF SUCH RATINGS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE AGENCY'S PUBLIC WEB SITE AT WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM. PUBLISHED RATINGS, CRITERIA, AND METHODOLOGIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM THIS SITE AT ALL TIMES. FITCH'S CODE OF CONDUCT, CONFIDENTIALITY, CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, AFFILIATE FIREWALL, COMPLIANCE, AND OTHER RELEVANT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM THE CODE OF CONDUCT SECTION OF THIS SITE. Copyright {copyright} 2011 by Fitch, Inc., Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries. One State Street Plaza, NY, NY 10004.Telephone: 1-800-753-4824, (212) 908-0500. Fax: (212) 480-4435. Reproduction or retransmission in whole or in part is prohibited except by permission. All rights reserved. In issuing and maintaining its ratings, Fitch relies on factual information it receives from issuers and underwriters and from other sources Fitch believes to be credible. Fitch conducts a reasonable investigation of the factual information relied upon by it in accordance with its ratings methodology, and obtains reasonable verification of that information from independent sources, to the extent such sources are available for a given security or in a given jurisdiction. The manner of Fitch's factual investigation and the scope of the third-party verification it obtains will vary depending on the nature of the rated security and its issuer, the requirements and practices in the jurisdiction in which the rated security is offered and sold and/or the issuer is located, the availability and nature of relevant public information, access to the management of the issuer and its advisers, the availability of pre-existing third-party verifications such as audit reports, agreed-upon procedures letters, appraisals, actuarial reports, engineering reports, legal opinions and other reports provided by third parties, the availability of independent and competent third-party verification sources with respect to the particular security or in the particular jurisdiction of the issuer, and a variety of other factors. Users of Fitch's ratings should understand that neither an enhanced factual investigation nor any third-party verification can ensure that all of the information Fitch relies on in connection with a rating will be accurate and complete. Ultimately, the issuer and its advisers are responsible for the accuracy of the information they provide to Fitch and to the market in offering documents and other reports. In issuing its ratings Fitch must rely on the work of experts, including independent auditors with respect to financial statements and attorneys with respect to legal and tax matters. Further, ratings are inherently forward-looking and embody assumptions and predictions about future events that by their nature cannot be verified as facts. As a result, despite any verification of current facts, ratings can be affected by future events or conditions that were not anticipated at the time a rating was issued or affirmed. The information in this report is provided "as is" without any representation or warranty of any kind. A Fitch rating is an opinion as to the creditworthiness of a security. This opinion is based on established criteria and methodologies that Fitch is continuously evaluating and updating. Therefore, ratings are the collective work product of Fitch and no individual, or group of individuals, is solely responsible for a rating. The rating does not address the risk of loss due to risks other than credit risk, unless such risk is specifically mentioned. Fitch is not engaged in the offer or sale of any security. All Fitch reports have shared authorship. Individuals identified in a Fitch report were involved in, but are not solely responsible for, the opinions stated therein. The individuals are named for contact purposes only. 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