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Income and Other Taxes
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income and Other Taxes

NOTE 12.            Income and Other Taxes

During each of the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $14,000. Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is composed primarily of state minimum tax expense.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded income tax benefit (expense) of approximately $27,000 and $(44,000), respectively. Income tax benefit for the nine months ended June 30, 2020 is composed primarily of the reversal of a deferred tax liability related to the Concord Real Property partially offset by state minimum tax expense. Income tax expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 is primarily comprised of state minimum tax expense.

For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the effective tax rate on continuing operations was 0.0% and 0.1%, respectively. The lower tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2020 is primarily due to higher revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2020. For the nine months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the effective tax rate on continuing operations was 0.0% and 0.1%, respectively. The lower tax rate for the nine months ended June 30, 2020 is primarily due to the federal income tax benefit associated with the sale of the Concord Real Property. The Company uses some estimates to forecast permanent differences between book and tax accounting.

We have not provided for income taxes on non-U.S. subsidiaries’ undistributed earnings as of June 30, 2020 because we plan to indefinitely reinvest the unremitted earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries and all of our non-U.S. subsidiaries historically have negative earnings and profits.

All deferred tax assets have a full valuation allowance at June 30, 2020. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the positive and negative evidence to assess whether the more likely than not criteria has been satisfied in determining whether there will be further adjustments to the valuation allowance.

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were no material increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits. As of June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, we had approximately $0.5 million of interest and penalties accrued as tax liabilities on our balance sheet. We do not believe that it is reasonably possible that any of the uncertain tax positions will be paid or settled within the next 12 months. Interest that is accrued on tax liabilities is recorded within interest expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.