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Acquisitions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
The table below represents the final purchase price allocation to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of S&N based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date based on management’s best estimates and assumptions:
(in thousands)Amount
Tangible assets acquired:
Accounts receivable$803 
Inventory370 
Contract assets3,920 
Operating lease right-of-use assets1,529 
Property, plant, and equipment1,996 
Net pension benefit assets1,727 
Intangible assets acquired2,740 
Goodwill3,108 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable(1,226)
Accrued expenses(622)
Contract liabilities(6,024)
Operating lease liabilities(1,565)
Asset retirement obligations(1,895)
Total purchase consideration$4,861 

The total purchase price for the EMCORE Chicago acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Since the acquisition, the purchase price allocation for EMCORE Chicago changed by a $3.3 million reduction to inventory resulting in a corresponding increase to intangible assets and goodwill acquired. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the fair value of the purchase consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets.

The table below represents the final purchase price allocation to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of EMCORE Chicago based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date based on management’s best estimates and assumptions:
(in thousands)Amount
Tangible assets acquired:
Accounts receivable$4,977 
Inventory7,479 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,483 
Property, plant, and equipment14,442 
Intangible assets acquired13,470 
Goodwill15,867 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable(1,699)
Accrued expenses(485)
Contract liabilities(637)
Other long-term liabilities(8)
Total purchase consideration$54,889 
Schedule of Unaudited Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presented for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated on October 1, 2021, nor of the results which may occur in the future. The pro forma amounts are based upon available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable.

Year Ended September 30, 2022
(in thousands, except per share data)
EMCORE
(excluding EMCORE Chicago)
EMCORE ChicagoPro Forma
Adjustments
Pro Forma Combined
Revenue
$118,029 $31,757 $— $149,786 
Cost of revenue
89,486 24,347 683 (a)114,516 
Gross profit
28,543 7,410 (683)35,270 
Operating expense:
Selling, general, and administrative
33,294 9,670 (4,102)(a)(b)38,862 
Research and development
18,401 4,946 (1,057)(a)(b)22,290 
Severance
1,357 (4)— 1,353 
Gain on sale of assets
(2,685)— — (2,685)
Impairment charge
2,956 — — 2,956 
Total operating expense
53,323 14,612 (5,159)62,776 
Operating loss
(24,780)(7,202)4,476 (27,506)
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense, net
(139)— (1,060)(c)(1,199)
Foreign exchange gain
(352)— — (352)
Pension income
148 — — 148 
Other income— 137 — 137 
Total other expense
(343)137 (1,060)(1,266)
Loss before income tax benefit
(25,123)(7,065)3,416 (28,772)
Income tax benefit (expense)
139 (42)(19)(d)(e)78 
Net loss
(24,984)(7,107)3,397 (28,694)
Foreign exchange translation adjustment
172 — — 172 
Pension adjustment
441 — — 441 
Comprehensive loss
$(24,371)$(7,107)$3,397 $(28,081)
Per share data:
Net loss per basic share:
$(0.67)$— $(0.77)
Weighted-average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding
37,269$— 37,269

(a) Reflects the impact to depreciation expense and amortization expense as a result of the change in fair value of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets acquired. Adjustment was made to the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

(b) Reflects the deduction of various sales, general, and administrative and research and development expenses allocated from corporate overhead to EMCORE Chicago during the periods presented that will not be incurred on an ongoing basis as a result of existing EMCORE management structures in place, which will provide the same support to EMCORE Chicago upon completion of the transition services agreement entered into between EMCORE and KVH in connection with the EMCORE Chicago acquisition. Amounts were estimated based on historical allocation included in the stand-alone financial statements of EMCORE Chicago. However, actual costs to be incurred associated with corporate support may vary under the EMCORE structure.

(c) Reflects the impact of interest expense related to cash from borrowing facility for funding of the transaction.

(d) Reflects the current tax expense due to additional income and deferred income tax expense related to deferred tax liability generated from annual tax amortization of indefinite-lived assets that were acquired for the periods presented. Such amounts were determined based on the effective tax rate of EMCORE rather than statutory tax rates as a result of a tax valuation allowance covering substantially all deferred tax assets and the existence of tax loss carryforwards present at both entities.
(e) Reflects the deduction of the income tax expense related to the FIN 48 liability of EMCORE Chicago that is not assumed by EMCORE.