Document and Entity Information - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2017	Nov. 30, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	EMCORE CORPORATION
Entity Central Index Key	0000808326
Document Type	10-K
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--09-30
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		27,128,382
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Public Float			$ 239.0