0000808326-12-000090.txt : 20120809 0000808326-12-000090.hdr.sgml : 20120809 20120809084043 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000808326-12-000090 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20120805 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20120809 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120809 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMCORE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000808326 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 222746503 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-22175 FILM NUMBER: 121018635 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10420 RESEARCH ROAD, SE CITY: ALBUQUERQUE STATE: NM ZIP: 87123 BUSINESS PHONE: 505-332-5000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10420 RESEARCH ROAD, SE CITY: ALBUQUERQUE STATE: NM ZIP: 87123 8-K 1 form8-kxesprrannouncements.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K - ESP & RR Announcements
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


 
FORM 8-K


 
CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 
August 5, 2012
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

 
EMCORE CORPORATION
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter



New Jersey
0-22175
22-2746503
State of Incorporation
Commission File Number
IRS Employer Identification Number
 

10420 Research Road, SE, Albuquerque, New Mexico  87123
Address of principal executive offices, including zip code
 

(505) 332-5000
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))






Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On August 5, 2012, EMCORE Corporation (the “Company”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Suncore Photovoltaic Technology Co, Ltd. (“Suncore Technology”). Suncore Technology is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Suncore Photovoltaic Co., Ltd., a joint venture owned 40% by the Company and 60% by San'An Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell substantially all of the assets used in its terrestrial concentrating photovoltaics (“CPV”) product line (the “Purchased Assets”) to a subsidiary of Suncore Technology (the “Purchaser”), and the Purchaser has agreed to assume all liabilities associated with the Purchased Assets following the closing (the “Transaction”). The Purchased Assets include fixed assets, inventory, and intellectual property used within the CPV product line.

The closing of the Transaction is subject to various conditions, including the receipt of any applicable governmental approvals necessary for Suncore Technology to set up a U.S. subsidiary and the execution of a transition services agreement between the parties. Each of the parties has agreed to indemnify the other for breaches of representations, warranties, or covenants made in the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by the respective parties. EMCORE has agreed to indemnify Suncore Technology for liabilities arising out of the ownership or operation of the Purchased Assets prior to the closing date, and Suncore Technology has agreed to indemnify EMCORE for liabilities arising out of the ownership or operation of the Purchase Assets as of and subsequent to the closing date.

Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser agreed to assume all liabilities associated with the Purchased Assets following the closing of the Transaction. The closing of the Transaction is expected to occur not later than November 4, 2012.

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, which the Company intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to its annual report on Form 10-k for the period ended September 30, 2012.


Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements with Certain Officers.

On August 6, 2012, the executive management of EMCORE corporation (“EMCORE” or the “Company”) reviewed with the Company's Board of Directors (the “Board”), the Company's recent cost reduction and business realignment initiatives, including additional management realignment. In furtherance of those initiatives, Mr. Reuben F. Richards, Jr. proposed to the Board to step-down from his position as the Company's Executive Chairman and all other positions he holds as an officer or employee of the Company and its affiliates, effective as of September 30, 2012. Mr. Richards will remain as Chairman of the Board and a member of the Board.

EMCORE entered into a separation agreement and general release, dated August 6, 2012 (the “Separation Agreement”), with Mr. Richards. The Separation Agreement includes mutual releases by Mr. Richards and the Company of all claims related to Mr. Richards' employment and service relationship with, and termination of employment and service from, the Company. Under the terms of the Separation Agreement, Mr. Richards acknowledged and agreed that the restrictive covenants contained in his employment agreement would remain in full force and effect. Mr. Richards has the unilateral right to revoke the Separation Agreement by providing written notice to the Company on or before August 13, 2012.

The Separation Agreement also provides the following:

The Company will continue to pay Mr. Richards his current base salary of $450,445 per annum for a period of 88 weeks, commencing on October 1, 2012.
All of the outstanding equity awards Mr. Richards' has been granted under the Company's various equity award plans will immediately vest as of the Separation Date.

A copy of the Separation Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Additionally, on August 6, 2012, the Company announced that, in connection with the sale of CPV assets described under Item 1.01above, upon consummation of the asset sale, Dr. Charlie Wang, the Company's Executive Vice President, China Operations, will resign his position with the Company and thereafter will be employed by the Company's joint venture, Suncore Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.




Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

On August 6, 2012, the Board of Directors amended the Company's By-Laws to eliminate the position of Executive Chairman and to provide for the election of the Chairman of the Board by the members of the Board of Directors. A complete copy of the Amended and Restated By-Laws of EMCORE Corporation reflecting such changes is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.


Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On August 6, 2012, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company had entered into the Purchase Agreement as described in Item 1.01 above. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

On August 7, 2012, the Company issued a press release announcing that Mr. Richards would be stepping down as Executive Chairman, as described under Item 5.02 above. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2. of Form 8-K, the information furnished pursuant to this Item 7.01 and the accompanying Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2 shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, nor shall such information and exhibit be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
 
 
 
Exhibit Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
 
 
3.1
 
Amended and Restated By-Laws of EMCORE Corporation
10.1
 
Separation Agreement and General Release, dated August 6, 2012, between Mr. Reuben F. Richards, Jr. and EMCORE Corporation
99.1
 
Press Release, dated August 6, 2012, issued by the Company
99.2
 
Press Release, dated August 7, 2012, issued by the Company




SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
EMCORE CORPORATION
 Dated: August 9, 2012

 
By: /s/ Mark B. Weinswig
 
Name: Mark B. Weinswig
Title: Chief Financial Officer



EX-3.1 2 exhibit31-amendedandrestat.htm EXHIBIT 3.1 - AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF EMCORE CORPORATION Exhibit 3.1 - Amended and Restated By-Laws of EMCORE Corporation


EXHIBIT 3.1
 
BY-LAWS
 
OF
 
EMCORE CORPORATION
 
As Amended Through August 6, 2012
 
ARTICLE I
 
OFFICES
 
1.    Principal Place of Business. The principal place of business of EMCORE Corporation (the “Corporation”) is 10420 Research Road S.E., Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123.
 
2.     Other Places of Business. Branch or subordinate places of business or offices may be established at any time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) at any place or places where the Corporation is qualified to do business.
 
ARTICLE II
 
SHAREHOLDERS
 
1.     Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held at a time fixed by the Board that shall be within thirteen months of the last annual meeting, upon not less than ten nor more than sixty days written notice of the time, place, and purpose of the meeting at the corporate offices, or at such other time and place as shall be specified in the notice of meeting, in order to elect directors of the Corporation (“Directors”) and transact such other business as shall come before the meeting.
 
2.     Special Meetings. A special meeting of shareholders may be called for any purpose by the chief executive officer or by the Board acting as a body. A special meeting shall be held upon not less than ten nor more than sixty days written notice of the time, place and purpose of the meeting.
 
3.    Action Without Meeting. The shareholders may act without a meeting if, prior or subsequent to such action, each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote upon such action shall consent in writing to such action. Such written consent or consents shall be filed in the minute book.
 
4.     Quorum. The presence at a meeting in person or by proxy of the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes shall constitute a quorum.
 
5.     Organization. The chief executive officer, or in the absence of the chief executive officer, president or such vice president as may be designated by the chief executive officer, shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders. If all are absent, any other officer designated by the Board shall preside. If no officer so designated is present, the shareholders present in person or represented by proxy may elect one of their number to preside. The secretary shall act as secretary at all meetings of the shareholders; but in the absence of the secretary the presiding officer may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
 
ARTICLE III
 
VOTING AND ELECTIONS
 
1.     Voting. Except as otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), each holder of shares with voting rights shall be entitled to one vote for each such share registered in his or her name on the books of the Corporation on such date as may be fixed pursuant to Section 3 as the record date. Whenever any action, other than the election of Directors, is to be taken by vote of the shareholders, it shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote thereon, unless a greater percentage is required by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws (the “By-Laws”).




2.     Voting Lists. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the Corporation shall make a complete list of shareholders entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting or any adjournment thereof. A list required by this Section 2 may consist of cards arranged alphabetically or any equipment which permits the visual display of the information required. Such list shall be arranged alphabetically within each class, series or group of shareholders maintained by the Corporation for convenience of reference, with the address of, and the number of shares held by, each shareholder; be produced (or available by means of a visual display) at the time and place of the meeting; be subject to the inspection of any shareholder for reasonable periods during the meeting; and be prima facie evidence of the identity of the shareholders entitled to examine such list or to vote at any meeting. If the requirements of this Section 2 have not been complied with, the meeting shall, on the demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. Failure to comply with the requirements of this Section 2 shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting prior to the making of such demand.
 
3.     Fixing Record Date. (a) The Board may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for determining the Corporation's shareholders with regard to any corporate action or event and, in particular, for determining the shareholders who are entitled to:
 
(i)     notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof;
 
(ii)     give a written consent to any action without a meeting; or
 
(iii)    receive payment of any dividend or allotment of any right.
 
The record date may in no case be more than sixty days prior to the shareholders' meeting or other corporate action or event to which it relates. The record date for a shareholders' meeting may not be less than ten days before the date of the meeting. The record date to determine shareholders to give a written consent may not be more than sixty days before the date fixed for tabulation of the consents or, if no date has been fixed for tabulation, more than sixty days before the last day on which consents received may be counted.
 
(b) If no record date is fixed,
 
(i) the record date for a shareholders' meeting shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if no notice is given, the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and
 
(ii) the record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Board relating thereto is adopted.
 
(c) The record date for determining shareholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board is required by this act, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to (i) its registered office in New Jersey, (ii) its principal place of business, or (iii) an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded.
 
(d) When a determination of shareholders of record for a shareholders' meeting has been made as provided in this Section 3, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board fixes a new record date under this Section 3 for the adjourned meeting.
 
4. Inspectors of Election. The Board may, in advance of any shareholders' meeting, or of the tabulation of written consents of shareholders without a meeting, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof or to tabulate such consents and make a written report thereof. If inspectors to act at any meeting of shareholders are not so appointed or shall fail to qualify, the person presiding at a shareholders' meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder entitled to vote thereat shall, make such appointment.
 
Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. No person shall be elected a Director in an election for which he or she has served as an inspector.
 



The inspectors shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. If there are three or more inspectors, the act of a majority shall govern. On request of the person presiding at the meeting or any shareholder entitled to vote thereat, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by them. Any report made by them shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated, and such report shall be filed with the minutes of the meeting.
 
5. Proxies. (a) Every shareholder entitled to vote at a shareholder meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy. Every proxy shall be executed by the shareholder or his or her agent, but a proxy may be given by telegram, cable, telephonic transmission, or any other means of electronic communication so long as that telegram, cable, telephonic transmission or other means of electronic communication either sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined that the proxy was authorized by the shareholder or his agent.
 
(b) No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution unless a longer time is expressly provided therein. A proxy shall be revocable at will unless it states that it is irrevocable and is coupled with an interest either in the stock itself or in the Corporation. A proxy shall not be revoked by the death or incapacity of the shareholder, but the proxy shall continue in force until revoked by the personal representative or guardian of the shareholder.
 
(c) The presence at a meeting of any shareholder who has given a proxy shall not revoke the proxy unless the shareholder (i) files written notice of the revocation with the secretary of the meeting prior to the voting of the proxy or (ii) votes the shares subject to the proxy by written ballot. A person named as proxy of a shareholder may, if the proxy so provides, substitute another person to act in his or her place, including any other person named as proxy in the same proxy. The substitution shall not be effective until an instrument effecting it is filed with the secretary of the Corporation.
 
(d) Each person holding a proxy shall either file the proxy with the secretary of the meeting or the inspectors at the start of the meeting or shall submit the proxy to the inspectors together with his or her ballot, as determined by the presiding officer. No proxy shall be counted or acted upon that is submitted to the secretary of the meeting or the inspectors any later than the first time during the meeting a vote is taken by ballot.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
1. Election; Term of Office; Removal; Vacancies; Nomination; Independence.
 
(a) Election. The number of Directors constituting the entire Board shall be not less than six nor more than twelve, as fixed from time to time by the vote of not less than 66 2/3% of the entire Board; provided, however, that the number of Directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the term of any Director at the time in office, and provided further, that the number of Directors constituting the entire Board shall be nine unless and until otherwise fixed by the vote of not less than 66 2/3% of the entire Board. The phrase “66 2/3% of the entire Board” shall be deemed to refer to 66 2/3% of the number of Directors constituting the Board as provided in or pursuant to this Subsection 1(a), without regard to any vacancies then existing.
 
(b) Classification; Term of Office; Vacancies. The Board shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as the then total number of Directors constituting the entire Board permits. The initial term of office of the first class expired at the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The initial term of office of the second class expired at the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The initial term of office of the third class expired at the 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Directors elected at an annual meeting of shareholders to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be identified as being Directors of the same class as the Directors whom they succeed, and each of them shall hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting of shareholders and until such Director's successor shall have been elected and qualified. Starting as of June 1, 2007, Independent Directors (as hereinafter defined) may serve on the Board for no more than ten consecutive years. After serving for ten consecutive years during any period after June 1, 2007, an Independent Director must step down from the Board for at least one year before seeking re-election to the Board. Any vacancies in the Board for any reason, and any created Directorships resulting from any increase in the number of Directors, may be filled by the vote of not less than 66 2/3% of the members of the Board then in office, although less than a quorum, and any Directors so chosen shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such



Directors shall have been chosen and until their successors shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of any one or more series of preferred stock of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”) shall have the right, voting separately as a class, to elect one or more Directors, the then authorized number of Directors shall be increased by the number of Directors so to be elected, and the terms of the Director or Directors elected by such holders shall expire at the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders.
 
(c) Removal. Notwithstanding any other provisions of these By-Laws, any Director, or the entire Board, may be removed at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% or more of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors (considered for this purpose as one class) cast at a meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a class, to elect one or more Directors, the provisions of this Subsection 1(c) shall not apply with respect to the Director or Directors elected by such holders of Preferred Stock.
 
(d) Nomination.
 
(1) Nominations for the election of Directors may be made by the Board or by any shareholder entitled to vote for the election of Directors. Nominations for election at the annual meeting of shareholders which are not made by the Board shall be made by notice in writing, delivered or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the secretary by the date specified in the Corporation's proxy statement mailed to shareholders relating to the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders; provided, that in the event of an election to be held at a special meeting of shareholders, or if no such date was specified in the relevant proxy statement, such notice shall be given not more than 10 days after the date of notice of the meeting of the shareholders called for the election of Directors. Notice of nominations which are proposed by the Board shall be given by the Board.
 
(2) For a nominee for election to the Board proposed by a shareholder or group of shareholders holding 20% or more of the outstanding Capital Stock of the Corporation, the Corporation shall include such nominee in the Corporation's proxy solicitation materials, provided that such shareholder or group of shareholders has complied with the notice and other procedures set forth in this Subsection 1(d). For a nominee for election to the Board proposed by a shareholder or group of shareholders holding less than 20% of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation, the Corporation shall not be required to include such nominee in the Corporation's proxy solicitation materials regardless of whether such shareholder or group of shareholders has complied with the notice and other procedures set forth in this Subsection 1(d). For purposes of this Subsection 1(d), “group” shall mean any group of persons and/or entities formed for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of voting securities that would be required under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder to file a statement on Schedule 13D with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a “person” within the meaning of the Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
 
(3) Each notice under this Subsection 1(d) shall set forth (i) the name, age, and business address of each nominee proposed in such notice, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of each such nominee, (iii) the number of shares of Capital Stock which are beneficially owned by each such nominee; and (iv) such other information as would be required to be included in a proxy or disclosure to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(4) The person presiding at the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing pro­cedures, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
 
(e) Independence of Directors. A majority of the members of the Board will be independent. The Corporation defines an “Independent Director” in accordance with the NASDAQ listing requirements and these By-Laws. For purposes of these By-Laws, an “Independent Director” will mean a Director who:
 
(i) is not, and in the past three years has not been, employed by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates;
 
(ii) does not receive, and in the past three years has not received, any remuneration an advisor, consultant or legal counsel to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates, executive officers or other Directors;
 



(iii) does not have, and in the past three years has not had, any contract or agreement with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates pursuant to which the Director performed or agreed to perform any personal services for the Corporation;
 
(iv) does not have, and in the past three years has not had, any business relationship or engaged in any transaction with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates other than his or her service as a Director;
 
(v) is not, and in the past three years has not been, affiliated with, or employed by any present or former independent auditor of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates;
 
(vi) is not, and in the past three years has not been, a director or executive officer of any company for which any executive officer of the Corporation serves as a director; and
 
(vii) is not a Family Member of a person who is not independent pursuant to subsections (i)-(vi) above. For purposes of this Subsection 1(e), “Family Member” means a person's spouse, parents, children and siblings, whether by blood, marriage, adoption, or anyone residing in such person's home.
 
2. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board shall be held without notice immediately following and at the same place as the annual shareholders' meeting for the purposes of electing officers and conducting such other business as may come before the meeting. The Board, by resolution, may provide for additional regular meetings which may be held without notice, except advance notice, as described in Section 3 below, shall be provided to Directors not present at the time of the adoption of the resolution.
 
3. Special Meetings. A special meeting of the Board may be called at any time by the chief executive officer or a majority of the members of the Board for any purpose. Such meeting shall be held upon one day's notice if given orally (either by telephone or in person) or by telegraph, e-mail or facsimile transmission, or by three days notice if given by depositing the notice in the United States mails, postage prepaid. Such notice shall specify the time and place of the meeting.
 
4. Action Without Meeting. The Board may act without a meeting if, prior or subsequent to such action, each member of the Board shall consent in writing to such action. Such written consent or consents shall be filed in the minute book.
 
5. Quorum. One-half of the entire Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
 
6. Committees. The Board, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may appoint from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees, each of which shall have at least three members. To the extent provided in such resolution, each such committee shall have and may exercise all the authority of the Board, except that no such committee shall (a) make, alter or repeal any By-Law; (b) elect any Director, or remove any officer or Director; (c) submit to shareholders any action that requires shareholders' approval; or (d) amend or repeal any resolution theretofore adopted by the Board which by its terms is amendable or repealable only by the Board.
 
The Board, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may (a) fill any vacancy in any such committee; (b) appoint one or more Directors to serve as alternate members of any such committee, to act in the absence or disability of members of any such committee with all the powers of such absent or disabled members; (c) abolish any such committee at its pleasure; (d) remove any Director from membership on such committee at any time, with or without cause; and (e) establish as a quorum for any such committee less than a majority of the entire committee, but in no case less than the greater of two persons or one-third of the entire committee.
 
Actions taken at a meeting of any such committee shall be reported to the Board at its next meeting following such committee meeting; except that, when the meeting of the Board is held within two days after the committee meeting, such report shall, if not made at the first meeting, be made to the Board at its second meeting following such committee meeting.
 
7. Compensation of Directors. The Board, by the affirmative vote of a majority of Directors in office and irrespective of any personal interest of any of them, shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of Directors for services to the Corporation as Directors, officers or otherwise.
 



8. Chairman of the Board. The Board shall elect a Chairman of the Board from among the Directors. The Board shall designate the Chairman as either a non-executive Chairman of the Board, or an executive Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Board and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chairman of the Board and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.
 
ARTICLE V
 
WAIVERS OF NOTICE
 
Any notice required by these By-Laws, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by applicable law, including the New Jersey Business Corporation Act may be waived in writing by any person entitled to notice. The waiver or waivers may be executed either before or after the event with respect to which notice is waived. Each Director or shareholder attending a meeting without protesting, prior to its conclusion, the lack of proper notice shall be deemed conclusively to have waived notice of the meeting.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
OFFICERS
 
1. Election. At its regular meeting following the annual meeting of shareholders, the Board shall elect a chief executive officer, a president, a treasurer and a secretary, and it may elect such other officers, including one or more vice presidents, as it shall deem necessary. One person may hold two or more offices. The chief executive officer shall be a Director of the Corporation. Each officer shall hold office until the end of the period for which such officer was elected, and until his or her successor has been elected and has qualified, unless he or she is earlier removed.
 
2. Duties and Authority of Chief Executive Officer. Subject only to the authority of the Board, and except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, the chief executive officer shall have responsibility for the business and affairs of the Corporation. Unless otherwise directed by the Board, all other executive officers, including the president, shall be subject to the authority and supervision of the chief executive officer. The chief executive officer may enter into and execute in the name of the Corporation contracts or other instruments in the regular course of business or contracts or other instruments not in the regular course of business which are authorized, either generally or specifically, by the Board. The chief executive officer shall preside at shareholder meetings. Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, the chief executive officer shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of chief executive officer of a corporation.
 
3. Duties and Authority of President. Subject only to the authority of the chief executive officer and the Board, the president shall have responsibility for the business and affairs of the Corporation. Unless otherwise directed by the Board, all other non-executive officers shall be subject to the authority and supervision of the president. The president may enter into and execute in the name of the Corporation contracts or other instruments in the regular course of business or contracts or other instruments not in the regular course of business which are authorized, either generally or specifically, by the Board. Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws, the president shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation. Following the annual meeting of shareholders in 2008, the president shall also be the chief executive officer and shall have the duties and authority described in Section 2 of this Article V.
 
4. Duties and Authority of Vice Presidents. Each vice president shall perform such duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated to him by the chief executive officer, the president or by the Board. The Board shall have the authority to append such prefixes as “executive,” “senior” and “assistant” to any vice president's title as it shall determine. In the absence of the chief executive officer and the president or in the event of the president's death, inability, or refusal to act, such vice president as shall have been designated by the Board or, in the absence of such designation, by the chief executive officer, shall perform the duties and be vested with the authority of the president.
 
5. Duties and Authority of Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation and shall keep or cause to be kept regular books of account for the Corporation. The treasurer shall perform such other duties and possess such other powers as are incident to that office or as shall be assigned by the chief executive officer, president or the Board.
 



6. Duties and Authority of Secretary. The secretary shall cause notices of all meetings to be served as prescribed in these By-Laws and shall keep or cause to be kept the minutes of all meetings of the shareholders and the Board. The secretary shall have charge of the seal of the Corporation. The secretary shall perform such other duties and possess such other powers as are incident to that office or as are assigned by the chief executive officer, president or the Board.
 
7. Vacancies. Any vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board.
 
8. Removal and Resignation. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board or by any officer upon whom the power of removal has been conferred by the Board. An officer elected by the shareholders may be removed, with or without cause, only by vote of the shareholders but his or her authority to act as an officer may be suspended by the Board for cause. Removal of an officer shall be without prejudice to the officer's contract rights, if any. Election or appointment of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the chief executive officer or the president. A resignation shall take effect on the date of the receipt of the notice or at any later time specified therein and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER SECURITIES
 
1. Issuance of Capital Stock and Other Securities. Certificates of any class of Capital Stock and certificates representing any other securities of the Corporation shall be signed by the chief executive officer, president, or any vice president and countersigned by the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer. The signature of each officer may be an engraved or printed facsimile. If an officer or transfer agent or registrar whose facsimile signature has been placed upon certificates ceases to hold the official capacity in which he or she signed, the certificates may continue to be used. The certificates may, but need not, be sealed with the seal of the Corporation, or a facsimile of the seal. The certificates shall be countersigned and registered in whatever manner the Board may prescribe.
 
2. Lost, Stolen and Destroyed Certificates. In case of lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, new certificates may be issued to take their place upon receipt by the Corporation of a bond of indemnity and under whatever regulations may be prescribed by the Board. The giving of a bond of indemnity may be waived.
 
3. Transfer of Securities. The shares of the Capital Stock or any other registered securities of the Corporation shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or by that person's authorized agent, or by the transferee, upon surrender for cancellation to the relevant transfer agent of an outstanding certificate or certificates for the same number of shares or other security with an assignment and authorization to transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, together with such proof of the authenticity of the signature and of the power of the assignor to transfer the securities as the Corporation or its agents may require.
 
4. Fractional Shares. The Corporation may, but shall not be required to, issue certificates for fractions of a share where necessary to effect authorized transactions, or the Corporation may pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or it may issue scrip in registered or bearer form over the manual or facsimile signature of an officer of the Corporation or of its agent, exchangeable as therein provided for full shares, but such scrip shall not entitle the holder to any rights of a shareholder except as therein provided.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
AMENDMENTS TO AND EFFECT OF
BY-LAWS; FISCAL YEAR; SEAL;
CHECKS; CONTRACTS; RECORDS

1. Force and Effect of By-Laws. These By-Laws are subject to the provisions of the applicable law, including the New Jersey Business Corporation Act, and the Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be amended from time to time. If any provision in these By-Laws is inconsistent with a provision in that Act or the Certificate of Incorporation, the provision of that Act or the Certificate of Incorporation shall govern.
 



2. Amendments to By-Laws. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed by the shareholders or the Board in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws and applicable law. Any By-Law adopted, amended or repealed by the shareholders may be amended or repealed by the Board, unless the resolution of the shareholders adopting such By-Law expressly reserves to shareholders the right to amend or repeal it.
 
3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of October of each year.
 
4. Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation, and the words “Corporate Seal New Jersey”. The corporate seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or reproduced on a document or instrument, or affixed thereto. Except to the extent required by applicable law or by resolution of the Board, no contract, instrument or other document executed by or on behalf of the Corporation, or to which the Corporation is otherwise a party, shall be required to bear the corporate seal.
 
5. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by the person or persons and in such manner, manually or by facsimile signature, as shall be determined from time to time by the Board.
 
6. Execution of Contracts. The Board may authorize any officer or officers, employee or employees, or agent or agents of the Corporation, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation. The authority may be general or confined to specific instances.
 
7. Records. The Corporation shall keep books and records of account and minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, Board and such committees as the Board may determine. Such books, records and minutes may be kept outside the State of New Jersey. The Corporation shall keep at its principal office, its registered office, or at the office of its registrar and transfer agent, a record or records containing the names and addresses of all shareholders, the number, class and series of shares held by each and the dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof. Any of the foregoing books, minutes or records may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into readable form within a reasonable time.
 
Any person who shall have been a shareholder of record of the Corporation for at least six months immediately preceding his demand, or any person holding, or so authorized in writing by the holders of, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series, upon at least five days' written demand shall have the right for any proper purpose to examine in person or by agent or attorney, during usual business hours, the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders and record of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom at the places where the same are kept.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
INDEMNIFICATION
 
1. General. The Corporation shall indemnify an Indemnitee (as hereinafter defined) against Liabilities (as hereinafter defined) and advance Expenses (as hereinafter defined) to an Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and as provided in this Article IX. An Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification provided in this Section 1, if, by reason of his being or having been an Officer/Director (as hereinafter defined), he is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending, or completed Proceeding (as hereinafter defined). Pursuant to this Section 1, an Indemnitee shall be indemnified against Expenses and Liabilities actually incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein.
 
2. Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on behalf of an Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding upon the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances from time to time, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee or refer to invoices or bills for Expenses furnished or to be furnished directly to the Corporation, and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced unless it shall ultimately be determined pursuant to Section 5 of this Article IX that the Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses.
 



3. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX, to the extent that an Indemnitee is, by reason of his being or having been an Officer/Director, a witness in any Proceeding in which such Indemnitee is not also a party, the Corporation shall indemnify such witness against all Expenses actually incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.
 
4. Limitation on Indemnity. No indemnification shall be made to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article IX to the extent that, in connection with the relevant Proceeding, a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the Indemnitee establishes that his acts or omissions (a) were in breach of such Indemnitee's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders, as defined in subsection (3) of N.J.S. 14A:2-7, (b) were not in good faith or involved a knowing violation of law, or (c) resulted in the receipt by such Indemnitee of an improper personal benefit. In the event of any such finding, the Indemnitee shall promptly disgorge and pay over to the Corporation any amounts theretofore paid to such Indemnitee pursuant to this Article IX, including any advance of Expenses pursuant to Section 2 of this Article IX. The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself adversely affect the right of an Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that an Indemnitee did not act in good faith or that an Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
 
5. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.
 
(a) To obtain indemnification under this Article IX, an Indemnitee shall submit to the Corporation a written request for indemnification, and provide for the furnishing to the Corporation of such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification. The secretary shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board in writing that the Indemnitee has requested indemnification.
 
(b) Upon written request by an Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Article IX, a written determination with respect to the Indemnitee's entitlement thereto shall be made: (i) if a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) shall have occurred, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined); (ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, (A) by the Board by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), or (B) by a majority vote of a quorum of Disinterested Directors on a Committee of the Board authorized by the Board to make such determination, or (C) by Independent Counsel. If it is so determined that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to the Indemnitee shall be made in a timely fashion. An Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making such determination with respect to the Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to the Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred by an Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such determination shall be borne by the Corporation (irrespective of the determination as to an Indemnitee's entitlement to indemnification).
 
(c) In the event the determination of entitlement is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Subsection 5(b) of this Article IX, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Subsection 5(c). If a Change in Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board or a Committee thereof authorized by the Board to make such selection, and the Corporation shall give written notice to the Indemnitee advising him of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. If a Change of Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected jointly by the Indemnitee and the Board or a Committee thereof authorized by the Board to make such determination. In the event that the Board or such a Committee thereof cannot agree with the Indemnitee on the choice of Independent Counsel, such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board or a Committee thereof from among the New York City law firms having more than 100 attorneys. The Corporation shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to Subsection 5(b) of this Article IX, and the Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Subsection 5(c), regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed.
 
6. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
 
(a) If a Change in Control shall have occurred, in making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification hereunder, the person, persons or entity making such determination shall presume that an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Article if the Indemnitee has submitted a request for indemnification in accordance with Subsection 5(a) of this Article IX, and the Corporation shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption in connection with the making by any person, persons or entity of any determination contrary to that presumption.
 



(b) If the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 5 of this Article IX to determine whether an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made such determination in a timely fashion after receipt by the Corporation of the request therefor, the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and the Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, absent (i) a misstatement by the Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make the Indemnitee's statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification (which shall have been proven by clear and convincing evidence), or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.
 
(c) Every Indemnitee shall be presumed to have relied upon this Article IX in serving or continuing to serve as an Officer/Director.
 
7. Indemnification of Estate; Standards for Determination. If an Indemnitee is deceased and would have been entitled to indemnification under any provision of this Article IX, the Corporation shall indemnify the Indemnitee's estate and his spouse, heirs, administrators and executors. When the Board, Committee thereof or Independent Counsel acting in accordance with Section 5 of this Article IX is determining the availability of indemnification under this Article IX and when an Indemnitee is unable to testify on his own behalf by reason of his death or mental or physical incapacity, said Board, Committee or Independent Counsel shall deem the Indemnitee to have satisfied applicable standards set forth in the relevant section or sections of this Article IX unless it is affirmatively demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence that indemnification is not available thereunder.
 
8. Limitation of Actions and Release of Claims. No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or on behalf of the Corporation or its Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) against an Indemnitee, his spouse, heirs, executors or administrators after the expiration of two years from the date the Indemnitee ceases (for any reason) to serve as an Officer/Director, and any claim or cause of action of the Corporation or its Affiliates shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by filing of a legal action within such two-year period.
 
9. Other Rights and Remedies of Indemnitee.
 
(a) The Corporation shall purchase and maintain on behalf of Indemnitees such insurance covering such Liabilities and Expenses arising from actions or omissions of an Indemnitee in his capacity as an Officer/Director as is obtainable and is reasonable and appropriate in cost and amount.
 
(b) In the event that (i) a determination is made pursuant to Section 5 of this Article IX that an Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Article IX, (ii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 2 of this Article IX, (iii) the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Subsection 5(b) of this Article IX and such determination shall not have been made and delivered in a written opinion in a timely fashion after receipt by the Corporation of the request for indemnification, (iv) payment of indemnification is not made pursuant to Section 3 of this Article IX in a timely fashion after receipt by the Corporation of a written request therefor, or (v) payment of indemnification is not made in a timely fashion after a determination has been made that an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or such determination is deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 6 of this Article IX, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in the Superior Court of the State of New Jersey, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. Alternatively, the Indemnitee, at his option, may seek an award in arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association. The Indemnitee shall commence such proceeding seeking an adjudication or an award in arbitration in a timely manner following the date on which the Indemnitee first has the right to commence such Proceeding pursuant to this Subsection 9(b). The Corporation shall not oppose the Indemnitee's right to exercise his rights under this Subsection 9(b).
 
(c) In the event that a determination shall have been made pursuant to Section 5 of this Article that an Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9 shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial or arbitration on the merits, and the Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. If a Change of Control shall have occurred, in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9 the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be.
 



(d) If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have been made pursuant to Section 5 of this Article IX that an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9, absent (i) a misstatement by the Indemnitee of a material fact, or an omission of a material fact necessary to make the Indemnitee's statement not materially misleading, in connection with the request for indemnification (which shall have been proven by clear and convincing evidence), or (ii) a prohibition of such indemnification under applicable law.
 
(e) The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 9 that the procedures and presumptions of this Article are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Article IX.
 
(f) In the event that an Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 9, seeks a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Article, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Corporation, and shall be indemnified by the Corporation against, any and all expenses (of the types described in the definition of Expenses in Section 12 of this Article IX) actually incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration, but only if he prevails therein. If it shall be determined in said judicial adjudication or arbitration that the Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.
 
10. Non-Exclusivity; Survival of Rights; Subrogation.
 
(a) The rights of indemnification and to receive advancement of Expenses as provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the certificate of incorporation or other similar organizational document of any Affiliate of the Corporation, the By-Laws, the by-laws or other similar organizational document of any Affiliate of the Corporation, any agreement, any insurance policy maintained or issued directly or indirectly by the Corporation or any Affiliate of the Corporation, a vote of shareholders, a resolution of Disinterested Directors, or otherwise. No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article or of any provision hereof shall be effective as to any Indemnitee with respect to any action taken or omitted by such Indemnitee as an Officer/Director prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal. The provisions of this Article IX shall continue as to an Indemnitee whose status as an Officer/Director has ceased and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators.
 
(b) In the event of any payment under this Article IX, the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Corporation to bring suit to enforce such rights.
 
(c) The Corporation shall not be liable under this Article IX to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the extent that the Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
 
11. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article (including without limitation, each portion of any subsection of this Article IX containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article (including, without limitation, each portion of any subsection of this Article IX containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
 
12. Definitions. For purposes of this Article IX:
 
(a) “Affiliate” or “Associate” shall have the same meaning as in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 



(b) “Change in Control” shall mean either:
 
(i) a change in the membership of the Board such that one-third or more of its members were neither recommended nor elected to the Board by a majority of those of its members (A) who are not Affiliates or Associates or representatives of a beneficial owner described in clause (ii) below or (B) who were members of the Board prior to the time the beneficial owner became such; or
 
(ii) The attainment of “beneficial ownership” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, as Rule 13d-3 was in existence on the date hereof) by any person, corporation or other entity, or any group, including, associates or affiliates of such beneficial owner, of more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of Capital Stock, other than by any such entity that held more than such percentage as of the date hereof.
 
(c) “Corporate Agent” means a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Corporation or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation, but shall not include any Officer/Director.
 
(d) “Disinterested Director” means a Director who is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by an Indemnitee.
 
(e) “Expenses” means all reasonable costs, disbursements and counsel fees.
 
(f) “Indemnitee” means any person who is, or is threatened to be made, a witness in, or a party to, any Proceeding by reason of his being or having been an Officer/Director.
 
(g) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Corporation or the Indemnitee or, following a Change in Control, any person acquiring control or any beneficial owner referred to in clause (ii) of Section 12(b) of this Article or any Affiliate or Associate of any such person or beneficial owner, in any matter material to any such person, or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee's rights under this Article IX.
 
(h) “Liabilities” shall mean amounts paid or incurred in satisfaction of settlements, judgments, awards, fines and penalties.
 
(i) “Officer/Director” shall mean any officer of the Corporation or any Director.
 
(j) “Proceeding” includes any action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 9 of this Article IX to enforce his rights under this Article IX.
 
13. Notices. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the Corporation under this Article IX shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telex, telegram or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective only upon receipt by the secretary.
 
14. Amendments. This Article IX may be amended or repealed only by action of the Board approved by the favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote thereon at a meeting of shareholders for which proxies are solicited in accordance with then applicable requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, except that (i) the Board, without shareholder approval, may make technical amendments that do not substantively affect the rights of an Indemnitee hereunder and (ii) following a Change of Control, as defined in clause (ii) of Subsection 12(b) of this Article IX, there shall also be required for approval of any such amendment or repeal the favorable vote of a majority of the votes cast by persons other than the beneficial owners referred to in clause (ii) of Section 12(b) of this Article IX and their Affiliates and Associates.
 



15. Indemnification of Corporate Agents. The Corporation may at the discretion of the Board indemnify any Corporate Agent to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law; provided, that the Corporation shall in any event indemnify a Corporate Agent to the extent required by applicable law. The procedures to be followed in the event of such indemnification shall be such as may be determined by the Board in its discretion; provided, that in the event any procedures are mandated by applicable law, such procedures shall be followed.
 

 



EX-10.1 3 exhibit101-separationagree.htm EXHIBIT 10.1 - SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE, DATED AUGUST 6, 2012, BETWEEN MR. REUBEN F. RICHARDS, JR. AND EMCORE CORPORATION Exhibit 10.1 - Separation Agreement and General Release, dated August 6, 2012, between Mr. Reuben F. Richards, Jr. and EMCORE Corporation

EXHIBIT 10.1

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE
This Separation Agreement and General Release (the “Separation Agreement”) is made by and between EMCORE Corporation (the “Company”) and Reuben F. Richards, Jr. (“Executive”), and sets forth the parties' mutual desire to separate, leading to the termination of Executive's employment with the Company, effective as of the Separation Date (as defined herein).
WHEREAS, Executive has been employed by the Company in the capacity of Executive Chairman and has served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), in connection with which, among other things, Executive performed critical roles in connection with the Company's business, was responsible for developing and maintaining valuable relationships with customers doing business with the Company, on behalf of the Company, cultivated and maintained other business relationships, on behalf of the Company, and had access to and became familiar with the Company's confidential information;
WHEREAS, Executive and the Company entered into an employment agreement dated August 2, 2011 (the “Employment Agreement”);
WHEREAS, Executive and the Company have mutually agreed to separate, leading to the termination of Executive's employment relationship with the Company, effective as of the Separation Date;
WHEREAS, except as set forth in Section 3 below, Executive desires to fully release and discharge the Company from all claims, liabilities, demands and causes of action, whether known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which Executive may have, may claim to have, or may have had against the Company related to or arising from Executive's employment with and service for the Company, from the beginning of time up to and including Executive's execution of this Separation Agreement; and
WHEREAS, except as set forth in Section 3 below, the Company desires to fully release and discharge Executive from all claims, liabilities, demands and causes of action, whether known or unknown, fixed or contingent, which the Company may have, may claim to have, or may have had against Executive related to or arising from Executive's employment with and service for the Company, from the beginning of time up to and including the Company's execution of this Separation Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Executive acknowledges that Executive has been advised by the Company to seek the advice of an attorney and has been given full opportunity to do so before executing this Separation Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties have agreed to set forth in this Separation Agreement the terms and conditions of Executive's separation from the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants, terms and considerations set forth herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby agreed between the Company and Executive as follows.
1.Termination of Services.

(a)Executive's employment with the Company will terminate effective as of September 30, 2012 (the “Separation Date”). The period of Executive's employment with the Company from the execution of this Separation Agreement through the Separation Date is referred to herein as the “Continued Employment Period”.

(b)Executive resigns all positions Executive may hold as an officer or employee of the Company or any affiliate of the Company, effective as of the Separation Date.

(c)Executive shall continue to serve as a director on the Board after the Separation Date, but agrees and acknowledges that Executive shall not be entitled to any director fees and compensation payable to non-employee directors of the Company during the Separation Period (as defined in Section 2).




(d)The Company agrees to continue Executive's current base salary ($450,444.75 per annum) during the Continued Employment Period, payable in accordance with the Company's normal payroll practices. The parties agree that the employment and compensation obligations and other provisions described in Articles I and II of the Employment Agreement remain in full force and effect during the Continued Employment Period. Executive agrees that Executive's receipt of any Separation Payments (as defined in Section 2) is contingent upon (i) Executive's compliance with such obligations and provisions, and (ii) Executive not voluntarily resigning from the Company prior to the Separation Date, or being involuntarily terminated by the Company due to Executive's death or for Cause (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) prior to the Separation Date.

(e) All voluntary payroll deductions, including but not limited to the Company's 401(k) plan, employee stock purchase plan and life insurance programs and plans, will cease effective on the Separation Date.

(f)The Company agrees to pay by December 31, 2012 any unreimbursed business expenses owed to Executive, provided that such reimbursement shall be sought within 30 business days of the Separation Date and shall be subject to the policies and procedures established by the Company.

2.Separation Pay and Benefits. In consideration for signing this Separation Agreement and in exchange for the promises, covenants and waivers set forth herein, provided Executive has not revoked this Separation Agreement as set forth below and has complied with the obligations of Section 1(d) and all post-employment obligations under this Separation Agreement, and further provided that Executive executes and does not revoke a release agreement in substantially the same form contained in Sections 3-4 of this Separation Agreement which will be prepared by the Company (the “Release Agreement at Separation”) and provided to Executive on or around the Separation Date, the following provisions shall apply.

(a)Salary Continuation. The Company will pay Executive's current base salary ($450,444.75 per annum) for 88 weeks from the Separation Date (the “Separation Period”). Payments of this salary continuation amount during the Separation Period will be paid at the times and in the manner consistent with Company's normal payroll practices.

(b)Health Benefits. Executive, Executive's spouse and eligible dependents shall continue to participate in the Company's health plans on the same terms as they currently participate in such plans, for so long as Executive is serving as the Chairman of the Company's board of directors. At such time as Executive is no longer serving as the Chairman of the Company's board of directors (the “Chairman Termination Date), then, in accordance with the Company's health plans, Executive will be eligible to exercise Executive's rights to COBRA health insurance coverage for Executive, and, where applicable, Executive's spouse and eligible dependents, at Executive's expense (subject to this Section 2(b)). To the extent Executive elects COBRA continuation coverage, the Company shall continue to pay the portion of Executive's COBRA premiums for eighteen (18) months following the Chairman Termination Date that the Company would have otherwise paid assuming Executive were an active employee during such time. Executive acknowledges that as a condition of the Company's payment of its portion of the COBRA premium, Executive will pay by check made payable to the Company (or in such other manner acceptable to the Company) the amount equal to Executive's portion of the COBRA premiums during the eighteen (18) months following the Chairman Termination Date. Nothing herein shall be construed as extending or delaying the start date of Executive's COBRA coverage period.

(c)Outplacement Services. The Company shall provide to Executive standard outplacement services at the expense of the Company from an established outplacement firm selected by the Company; provided, however, that the expense of the outplacement services that Company shall pay shall not exceed in total an amount equal to $15,000. In order to receive outplacement services, Executive must begin utilizing the services within thirty (30) days of the Separation Date, and any Company-provided outplacement service shall cease no later than 12 months following the Separation Date. The fees shall be paid directly to the outplacement firm and no part of this amount shall be paid to Executive.

(d)Vesting of Equity Awards. Executive shall receive acceleration and vesting as of the Separation Date of one hundred percent (100%) of Executive's Equity Awards (excepting such performance-based Equity Awards that would otherwise be disqualified as “performance-based” compensation under section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”)) which have not yet vested by the Separation Date, and such accelerated Equity Awards as well as any other Equity Awards which are vested and exercisable as of the Separation Date, shall remain exercisable for a period of three (3) years following the Separation Date (but no later than the expiration of the term of the applicable Equity Award) and shall then expire and be of no further force or effect.
For purposes of this Separation Agreement, “Equity Awards” refers to the outstanding equity awards Executive has been granted under the Company's equity award plans. Except as specifically provided in this Section 2(d), the terms and conditions of the Equity Awards will be governed by the applicable award agreement and equity award plan related to such Equity Award (the “Equity Award Governing Documents”).



(e)The above payments and benefits described in Section 2(a)-(d) are referred to as the “Separation Payment” or “Separation Payments” in this Separation Agreement.

(f)Any Separation Payments that are considered deferred compensation subject to section 409A of the Code (“Section 409A”) and are payable on account of Executive's separation from service shall be delayed to the date that is six (6) months following Executive's separation from service to the extent required by Section 409A and in accordance with Section 24(d) of this Separation Agreement.

(g)Except as may otherwise be specifically stated under any employee benefit plan, policy or program, no Separation Payment shall be treated as compensation for purposes of calculating Executive's benefits under any such plan, policy or program. No Separation Payment shall be deemed part of Executive's regular, recurring compensation for purposes of any termination, indemnity or severance pay laws except to the extent explicitly required therein.

(h)Executive shall not be required to seek employment or otherwise mitigate damages in order to be entitled to the Separation Payments.

(i)Executive hereby acknowledges and agrees that Executive shall not be entitled to any other severance under any Company benefit plan or severance policy generally available to the Company's employees or otherwise.

(a)For so long as Executive serves as the Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company shall:
i)
Allow Executive to maintain his laptop computer and Company cell phones, as well as access to emails at his current Company email address; and

ii)
Provide Executive access to an office at the Company's facilities in Newark, California, including an ID badge enabling Executive to enter and access such facilities.

(b)Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all of Executive's rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and other compensation hereunder which would have accrued or become payable after the Separation Date shall cease upon the Separation Date, other than those specifically provided for under the Company's qualified retirement plan or as otherwise expressly required under applicable law (such as COBRA). Executive represents, warrants and acknowledges that the Company and its affiliates owe Executive no wages, commissions, bonuses, sick pay, personal leave pay, paid time off, severance pay, vacation pay or other compensation or benefits or payments or form of remuneration of any kind or nature, other than that specifically provided for in this Separation Agreement; provided, however, nothing in this Separation Agreement shall affect Executive's rights to payment of any form of compensation under the Equity Award Governing Documents (as modified specifically herein) or to payment of any non-employee director fees and compensation after the Separation Period ends.

3.Release.
(c)Company Release.

i)
Except as to obligations arising under this Separation Agreement, Executive hereby fully and forever releases and discharges the Company and all its affiliates, including all predecessors and successors, assigns, officers, directors, trustees, employees, agents and attorneys (all collectively included in the term “Company” for purposes of this Section 3(a) and this release), past and present of each of them, from any and all claims, demands, liens, agreements, contracts, covenants, actions, suits, causes of action, obligations, controversies, debts, costs, expenses, damages, judgments, orders and liabilities, of whatever kind or nature, direct or indirect, in law or equity whether known or unknown, vested or contingent, suspected or unsuspected, which existed in the past or which currently exist, and in any way related to Executive's employment and service relationship with or termination of employment and service from the Company.




ii)
Executive acknowledges and understands that this is a general release of any and all claims Executive might otherwise assert against the Company and its affiliates including, but not limited to, any agreements to which Executive is a party; claims for relief or causes of action under any law of the United States including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. (race, color, religion, sex and national origin discrimination), the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”), as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq. (age discrimination), the Equal Pay Act of 1963, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. (equal pay), the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 (disability discrimination), the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 701 (disability discrimination), the Civil Rights Acts of 1866 and 1871, 29 U.S.C. § 1981 et seq. (civil rights), the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA - group health insurance), the Employee Retirement and Income Security Act, 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et. seq. (employee benefits), the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 42 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. (leaves of absence), the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (29 U.S.C. par. 2101), the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, and any similar state or local laws, regulations and ordinances; federal, state or local statutory and/or common law claims of any kind including, without limitation, for discrimination and/or harassment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, sexual orientation, civil rights claims, employee benefits claims, wrongful discharge claims based upon any alleged breach of express or implied contract, covenant or public policy; and any other federal, state or local statute, public policy, order, ordinance, regulation, or common law claims of any kind. Notwithstanding the preceding, Executive is not waiving, releasing or giving up any rights Executive may have to vested benefits under any qualified retirement plan, to payment of earned and accrued but unused vacation pay, to continued benefits in accordance with the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, to unemployment insurance, or any other right which cannot be waived as a matter of law.

iii)
Executive expressly waives the benefit of any statute or rule of law which, if applied to this Separation Agreement, would otherwise preclude from its binding effect any claim against the Company not now known by Executive to exist, including any benefit under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code which states as follows:
A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.
iv)
In the event a claim is filed on Executive's behalf against the Company by an individual or entity, Executive hereby waives and releases any injunction or monetary relief in favor of Executive.

v)
Executive represents that Executive has not assigned any claim against the Company to any person or entity.

vi)
All of the provisions of this Section 3 apply to Executive's spouse, heirs, executors, legatees, administrators, agents, attorneys, representatives or assigns in the same manner and to the same extent they apply to Executive.




(d)Executive Release.

i)
Except as to obligations arising under this Separation Agreement, the Company hereby fully and forever releases and discharges Executive and Executive's spouse, heirs, executors, legatees, administrators, agents, attorneys, representatives or assigns (all collectively included in the term “Executive” for purposes of this Section 3(b) and this release), past and present of each of them, from any and all claims, demands, liens, agreements, contracts, covenants, actions, suits, causes of action, obligations, controversies, debts, costs, expenses, damages, judgments, orders and liabilities, of whatever kind or nature, direct or indirect, in law or equity whether known or unknown, vested or contingent, suspected or unsuspected, which existed in the past or which currently exist, and in any way related to Executive's employment and service relationship with the Company.

ii)
The Company expressly waives the benefit of any statute or rule of law which, if applied to this Separation Agreement, would otherwise preclude from its binding effect any claim against Executive not now known by the Company to exist, including any benefit under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code which states as follows:

A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.
iii)
In the event a claim is filed on the Company's behalf against Executive by an individual or entity, the Company hereby waives and releases any injunction or monetary relief in favor of the Company.

iv)
The Company represents that the Company has not assigned any claim against Executive to any person or entity.

v)
All of the provisions of this Section 3 apply to the Company's affiliates, including all predecessors and successors, assigns, officers, directors, trustees, employees, agents and attorneys in the same manner and to the same extent they apply to the Company.

(e)Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 3 does not affect the parties' rights and obligations set forth in (i) this Separation Agreement, and (ii) the Equity Award Governing Documents.

4.Acknowledgment. Executive understands and agrees that since Executive is at least forty (40) years of age, Executive is covered by the ADEA and the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act. Executive's signature of this Separation Agreement shall constitute and be considered Executive's acknowledgement that Executive has had an opportunity to consult with an attorney, has been allowed a reasonable period of time within which to consider this Separation Agreement and has made an informed decision to enter into this Separation Agreement. Executive's signature also constitutes a knowing and voluntary waiver of any and all rights or claims arising under the ADEA or other federal, state or local statutes, regulations or ordinances on the basis of age or any other basis prohibited by law, and any claim alleging wrongful, improper, retaliatory or constructive discharge. Executive expressly acknowledges and recites that:

(a)Executive
i)
is entering into this Separation Agreement knowingly and voluntarily, without any duress or coercion;

ii)
has read and understands this Separation Agreement;

iii)
is entering this Separation Agreement in full settlement of all claims that Executive may have as a result of Executive's employment with and services for, or termination of employment and services from the Company;




iv)
has been advised in writing to consult with an attorney with respect to this Separation Agreement before signing it;

v)
has not been forced to sign this Separation Agreement by any employee or agent of the Company or its affiliates;

vi)
has waived his right to be provided at least 21 calendar days to consider terms of the Separation Agreement before signing it; and

vii)
has seven (7) calendar days from the date of signing to terminate and revoke this Separation Agreement, in which case this Separation Agreement shall be unenforceable, null and void. In such event, no Separation Payment will be made.

(b)the terms set forth herein are adequate, sufficient and valuable consideration for this Separation Agreement; and

(c)the Separation Payments would not be provided to any employee who did not sign a release similar to this one, that such payments and benefits would not have been provided had Executive not signed this release, and that the Separation Payments are in exchange for the signing of this release (and the Release Agreement at Separation).

5.Non-Admission Clause. This Separation Agreement shall not in any way be construed as any admission by the Company that it has acted wrongfully with respect to Executive or any other person, or that Executive has any rights whatsoever against the Company. By entering into this Separation Agreement, the Company has not agreed to grant similar benefits to any other employee, whether or not similarly situated, and no practice or policy shall be deemed established by this Separation Agreement.

6.Cooperation. Executive agrees to cooperate in effecting a smooth transition to employees or other individuals designated by the Company of Executive's responsibilities and shall provide the details concerning the matters on which Executive is and was involved. In providing such services, Executive shall not have the authority to bind the Company or its affiliates with respect to any matter. Up until the later of: i) the second anniversary of the Separation Date, or ii) the date Executive ceases to serve on the Company's Board of Directors, Executive shall be reasonably available to answer questions relating to matters relating to the Company.

7.Non-Disparagement. Executive agrees that Executive will not make any disparaging or derogatory remarks or statements about the Company and its affiliates, or the Company's current and former officers, directors, shareholders, principals, attorneys, agents or employees, or Executive's employment and service with the Company, or issue any communication, written or otherwise, that reflects adversely on or encourages any adverse action against the Company or its affiliates, except if testifying truthfully under oath pursuant to any lawful court order or subpoena or otherwise responding to or providing disclosures required by law. The Company agrees that it will not make any disparaging or derogatory remarks or statements about Executive or Executive's employment and service with the Company, or issue any communication, written or otherwise, that reflects adversely on or encourages any adverse action against Executive, except if testifying truthfully under oath pursuant to any lawful court order or subpoena or otherwise responding to or providing disclosures required by law. Remarks or statements made by any officer, director, shareholder, principal, attorney or employee of the Company to any other officer, director, shareholder, principal, attorney or employee of the Company shall not be covered by this Section 7.

8.Confidentiality, Nondisclosure, And Nonsolicitation.

(a)The parties agree that the confidentiality, nondisclosure, nonsolicitation and other obligations and provisions described in Article III of the Employment Agreement remain in full force and effect.

(b)The parties agree the Confidentiality Agreement between Executive and the Company dated September 2, 1995 (the “Proprietary Information Agreement”) remains in full force and effect.

(c)Any reference to restrictive covenants, post-termination obligations or post-employment obligations under this Separation Agreement shall include the obligations on Executive under the Proprietary Information Agreement, Article III of the Employment Agreement, and Article V of the Employment Agreement.




(d)Executive's post-employment obligations under this Separation Agreement are of a special and unique character, which gives them a peculiar value. The Company cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated for damages in an action at law in the event Executive breaches such obligations. Therefore, Executive expressly agrees that the Company shall be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief without bond or other security in the event of such breach in addition to any other rights or remedies which the Company may possess or be entitled to pursue. Furthermore, such obligations and the rights and remedies of the Company under this Separation Agreement are cumulative and in addition to, and not in lieu of, any obligations, rights, or remedies created by applicable law.

(e)Executive's receipt of any Separation Payments is contingent upon Executive's compliance with all post-employment obligations under this Separation Agreement.

9.Indemnification. The parties agree that the indemnification obligations and other provisions described in Article V of the Employment Agreement remain in full force and effect.

10.Entire Agreement.

(a)Together with the Proprietary Information Agreement, Article III of the Employment Agreement, and Article V of the Employment Agreement, which each remain in full force and effect, this Separation Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof; the parties have executed this Separation Agreement based upon the terms set forth herein; the parties have not relied on any prior agreement or representation, whether oral or written, which is not set forth in this Separation Agreement; no prior agreement, whether oral or written, shall have any effect on the terms and provisions of this Separation Agreement; and all prior agreements, whether oral or written, including the Employment Agreement (except as provided in Sections 8 and 9 of this Separation Agreement), are expressly superseded and/or revoked by this Separation Agreement.

(b)Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 10, and subject to Section 2(d), this Separation Agreement shall not affect in any form or manner the validity, and rights and obligations of Executive and the Company under the Proprietary Information Agreement and Equity Award Governing Documents.

(c)Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 10, this Separation Agreement shall not affect in any form or manner the validity, and rights and obligations of Executive and the Company under Articles I and II of the Employment Agreement during the Continued Employment Period.

(d)This Separation Agreement, along with the Proprietary Information Agreement and Articles III and V of the Employment Agreement, is intended by the parties as the final expression of their agreement with respect to such terms as are included herein and therein and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous agreement. The parties further intend that this Separation Agreement, along with the Proprietary Information Agreement and Articles III and V of the Employment Agreement, constitutes the complete and exclusive statement of their terms and that no extrinsic evidence may be introduced in any judicial proceeding involving such agreements. The language used in this Separation Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party.

11.Return of Company Property. Not later than 30 business days after the Separation Date, Executive shall return to the Company all property, of any nature whatsoever, relating to Executive's work and services for the Company or that Executive may have received from the Company for use during Executive's period of employment and service with the Company, and all physical embodiments of the Confidential Information (as defined in the Proprietary Information Agreement) (regardless of form or medium) in Executive's possession or under Executive's control; provided, however, that any such property and physical embodiments of Confidential Information directly relating to Executive's service on the Board shall be returned not later than when Executive's term as a director of the Board expires.

12.Breach of this Separation Agreement. The Company shall have the right to terminate any and all Separation Payments to be made to Executive under this Separation Agreement in the event of Executive's breach of any of Executive's obligations, including without limitation any post-employment obligations, under this Separation Agreement.




13.Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively “Notices”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Separation Agreement shall be in writing and may be personally served or may be deposited in the United States mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

To the Company:            MCORE Corporation
1600 Eubank Blvd SE
Albuquerque, NM 87123
Attn: Chief Administrative Officer

To Executive:            Reuben F. Richards, Jr.
(address on file)

or such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice mailed as provided herein shall be deemed given on the fifth business day following the date so mailed or on the date of actual receipt, whichever is earlier.
14.Legal Counsel. Executive acknowledges that the Company has advised Executive to consult an attorney prior to signing this Separation Agreement, and in particular in relation to the release stated above. However, each party will bear their own attorney's fees and costs in connection with drafting and negotiation of this Separation Agreement.

15.Binding Agreement. This Separation Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto, their representatives, agents and assigns, and as to the Executive, Executive's spouse, heirs, executors, legatees, administrators and personal representatives.

16.No Waivers. No provision of this Separation Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Separation Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.

17.Beneficial Interests. This Separation Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive's personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If Executive should die while any amounts are still payable to him hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Separation Agreement to Executive's estate. This Separation Agreement shall be inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and permitted assigns.

18.Choice of Law. This Separation Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law under California law. The parties agree to attempt to resolve any employment related dispute between them quickly and fairly, and in good faith. Should such a dispute remain unresolved, the Company and Executive irrevocably and unconditionally agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of California and of the United States located in Los Angeles, California over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Separation Agreement. The Company and Executive irrevocably and unconditionally agree to personal jurisdiction and venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in the courts of the State of California or of the United States located in Los Angeles, California.




19.Enforceability; Severability or Partial Invalidity. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Separation Agreement shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Separation Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Separation Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Separation Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining terms and provisions will be unimpaired, and the invalid or unenforceable term or provision will be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision. Any prohibition or finding of unenforceability as to any provision of this Separation Agreement in any one jurisdiction will not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

20.Counterparts. This Separation Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

21.Attorneys' Fees. In the event any action in law or equity, arbitration or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Separation Agreement or in connection with any of the provisions of this Separation Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to his or its attorneys' fees and other costs reasonably incurred in such action or proceeding.

22.Assignment. This Separation Agreement and the rights, duties, and obligations hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by any party without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempted assignment or delegation without such prior written consent shall be void and be of no effect; provided that, in the event of the death of Executive, all rights to receive payments hereunder shall become rights of Executive's estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 22, the Company may assign or delegate its rights, duties, and obligations hereunder to any affiliate or to any person or entity which succeeds to all or substantially all of the business of the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, or other business combination or by acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

23.Taxes and Withholding. To the extent required or authorized to be withheld by law, the Company shall be entitled to deduct or withhold from any amounts owing from the Company to Executive any federal, state, local or foreign withholding taxes, excise tax, or employment taxes imposed with respect to Executive's payments, benefits or compensation under this Separation Agreement or under any other agreement. As a condition to any payment or distribution pursuant to this Separation Agreement, the Company may require Executive to pay such sum to the Company as may be necessary to discharge its obligations with respect to any taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on property or income received by Executive thereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company does not guarantee the tax treatment of any payments or benefits under this Separation Agreement, including without limitation under the Code, federal, state, local or foreign tax laws and regulations, and Executive agrees that Executive has had the opportunity to seek advice from Executive's own tax advisors regarding the tax effect of this Separation Agreement and that Executive is relying on Executive's own advisors and not any representations by the Company or its affiliates regarding the tax effect of this Separation Agreement.

24.Section 409A.

(a)To the extent applicable, it is intended that the payments and benefits provided under this Separation Agreement comply with the requirements of Section 409A, and this Separation Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with this intent. Solely for purposes of determining the time and form of payments due under this Separation Agreement or otherwise in connection with his termination of employment with the Company, Executive shall not be deemed to have incurred a termination of employment unless and until he shall incur a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A.

(b)It is intended that each payment or installment of a payment and each benefit provided under this Separation Agreement shall be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A.




(c)To the extent that the Company and Executive determine that any provision of this Separation Agreement could reasonably be expected to result in Executive's being subject to the payment of interest or additional tax under Section 409A, the Company and Executive agree, to the extent reasonably possible as determined in good faith, to amend this Separation Agreement, retroactively, if necessary, in order to avoid the imposition of any such interest or additional tax under Section 409A. All reimbursements and in-kind benefits provided under this Separation Agreement shall be made or provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A to the extent that such reimbursements or in-kind benefits are subject to Section 409A, including, where applicable, the requirements that (i) any reimbursement is for expenses incurred during Executive's lifetime (or during a shorter period of time specified in this Separation Agreement), (ii) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement during a calendar year may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year (except that a plan providing medical or health benefits may impose a generally applicable limit on the amount that may be reimbursed or paid), (iii) the reimbursement of an eligible expense will be made on or before the last day of the calendar year following the year in which the expense is incurred and (iv) the right to reimbursement is not subject to set off or liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.

(d)Notwithstanding any other provision in this Separation Agreement, if as of Executive's separation from service, the Executive is a “specified employee” as determined by the Company, then to the extent any amount payable or benefit provided under this Separation Agreement that the Company reasonably determines would be nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A, for which payment is triggered by Executive's separation from service, and that under the terms of this Separation Agreement would be payable prior to the six-month anniversary of the Executive's separation from service, such payment or benefit shall be delayed until the earlier to occur of (a) the six-month anniversary of such termination date or (b) the date of the Executive's death. In the case of taxable benefits that constitute deferred compensation, the Company, in lieu of a delay in payment, may require the Executive to pay the full costs of such benefits during the period described in the preceding sentence and reimburse that Executive for such costs within thirty (30) calendar days after the end of such period.

(e)Nothing herein shall be construed as any guarantee by the Company of any particular tax treatment of any income or payments to Executive provided pursuant to this Separation Agreement or other agreements or arrangements contemplated by this Separation Agreement, and Executive remains solely responsible for all applicable taxes on such income and payments.

25.Section Headings. The section headings in this Separation Agreement are for convenience only. They form no part of this Separation Agreement and shall not affect its interpretation.

26.Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing herein, expressed or implied, shall create or establish any third party beneficiary hereto nor confer upon any person not a party to this Separation Agreement, any rights or remedies, of any nature or kind whatsoever, under or by reason of this Separation Agreement.

27.Continuing Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Separation Agreement to the contrary, all post-employment rights and obligations of the parties, including but not limited to those set forth in Sections 8-9, and any provisions necessary to interpret or enforce those rights and obligations under any provision of this Separation Agreement, will survive the termination or expiration of this Separation Agreement and remain in full force and effect for the applicable periods.

28.No Advice. The provisions of this Separation Agreement are not intended, and should not be construed to be legal, business or tax advice. The Company, Executive and any other party having any interest herein are hereby informed that the U.S. federal tax advice contained in this document (if any) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to any party any transaction or matter addressed herein.

EXECUTIVE EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES, REPRESENTS, AND WARRANTS THAT EXECUTIVE HAS READ THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT CAREFULLY; THAT EXECUTIVE FULLY UNDERSTANDS THE TERMS, CONDITIONS, AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT; THAT THE COMPANY HAS ADVISED EXECUTIVE TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY CONCERNING THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT; THAT EXECUTIVE HAS HAD A FULL OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT WITH AN ATTORNEY; THAT EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS THAT THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT HAS BINDING LEGAL EFFECT; AND THAT EXECUTIVE HAS EXECUTED THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT FREELY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY.
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY. THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT HAS IMPORTANT LEGAL CONSEQUENCES.
[Signatures appear on next page]



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Separation Agreement to be executed as of the date set forth below.
Date:    August 6, 2012            Reuben F. Richards, Jr.

/s/Reuben F. Richards, Jr.
Reuben F. Richards, Jr.
Date:    August 6, 2012            EMCORE Corporation

/s/ Alfredo Gomez
Name: Alfredo Gomez
Title: General Counsel







EX-99.1 4 exhibit991-pressreleasedat.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED AUGUST 6, 2012, ISSUED BY THE COMPANY Exhibit 99.1 - Press Release dated 8-6-12
EXHIBIT 99.1


PRESS RELEASE

EMCORE Consolidates Terrestrial Concentrating Photovoltaics (CPV) Business into its Joint Venture, Suncore Photovoltaics


Albuquerque, New Mexico, August 6, 2012 - EMCORE Corporation (NASDAQ: EMKR), a leading provider of compound semiconductor-based components and subsystems for the fiber optic and solar power markets, announced today that it has entered into a definitive agreement, subject to closing conditions, to consolidate its terrestrial concentrating photovoltaics (CPV) system engineering and development efforts into its joint venture, Suncore Photovoltaics.

EMCORE has engaged in research, development, and manufacturing of solar concentrator photovoltaics technology and products since 2005. The Company has been providing terrestrial CPV solar cells, receiver assemblies, and complete turn-key CPV systems to the market for both grid-tied utility applications and commercial rooftop solar power applications. In late 2010, EMCORE formed its joint venture, Suncore Photovoltaics, with San'an Optoelectronics Co, Ltd., to engage in high-volume manufacturing and business development in China.

In order to streamline the development and engineering effort for CPV systems, EMCORE and Suncore have entered into a definitive agreement to consolidate intellectual property and development efforts for both ground mount and rooftop terrestrial CPV products, including key engineering, and sales and marketing personnel, to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Suncore in the United States. Suncore's subsidiary will fund all ongoing R&D, marketing, sales and business development related to terrestrial CPV systems. EMCORE will continue to own all of its intellectual property related to solar cell technology and maintain investment activities to advance CPV cell performance to serve a broader customer base within the CPV industry.

“This announcement will allow EMCORE to focus its efforts on our core competency of multi-junction solar cell technology for both space and terrestrial power applications,” commented Christopher Larocca, EMCORE's Chief Operating Officer. “Moving forward, EMCORE will continue to support Suncore through supply of advanced CPV solar cell products and maintain its presence in the terrestrial CPV Systems market through our ownership in Suncore.”

“This transaction provides Suncore with strong research and development capability on top of the existing world-class, low-cost and high-volume manufacturing infrastructure, and allows Suncore to quickly respond to its customers' need in today's fast-changing solar energy market,” said Dr. Charlie Wang, General Manager of Suncore Photovoltaics. “With our strong IP portfolio, solid financial status, and high volume manufacturing capacity, Suncore is now ready to serve the worldwide renewable energy industry with state-of-the-art CPV products and technology.”
EMCORE employees who are currently engaging in product and business development for terrestrial CPV will be transferred to Suncore. EMCORE's Executive Vice President, Dr. Charlie Wang, will also be joining Suncore, continuing to serve as its General Manager on a full-time basis upon the closing of this transaction.



About EMCORE
EMCORE Corporation offers a broad portfolio of compound semiconductor-based products for the fiber optics and solar power markets. EMCORE's Fiber Optics business segment provides optical components, subsystems and systems for high-speed telecommunications, Cable Television (CATV) and Fiber-To-The-Premise (FTTP) networks, as well as products for satellite communications, video transport and specialty photonics technologies for defense and homeland security applications. EMCORE's Solar Photovoltaics business segment provides products for both space and terrestrial solar power applications. For space applications, EMCORE offers high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells, Covered Interconnect Cells (CICs) and complete satellite solar panels. For terrestrial applications, EMCORE offers a broad portfolio of Concentrator Photovoltaic (CPV) multi-junction solar cells and components, as well as commercial rooftop solar concentrator systems. For further information about EMCORE, visit http://www.emcore.com.

Forward-looking statements:
This release contains forward−looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including forward−looking statements regarding the asset sale transaction contemplated by the Company's agreement with Suncore Photovoltaics, and the Company's future prospects. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward−looking statements, including, without limitation, risks relating to the likelihood of consummating the transaction with Suncore Photovoltaics, risks related to our ability to profitably grow our company, and other risks detailed in our filings with the SEC, including those detailed in EMCORE's Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Risk Factors,” as updated by EMCORE's subsequent filings with the SEC, all of which are available at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. EMCORE Corporation does not intend, and disclaims any obligation, to update any forward−looking information contained in this release or with respect to the announcements described herein.


Contact:
EMCORE Corporation
Mark Weinswig
Chief Financial Officer
mark_wenswig@emcore.com

Investor
TTC Group
Victor Allgeier
(646) 290-6400
vic@ttcominc.com









EX-99.2 5 exhibit992-pressreleasedat.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED AUGUST 7, 2012, ISSUED BY THE COMPANY Exhibit 99.2 - Press Release dated 8-7-12
EXHIBIT 99.2
PRESS RELEASE

EMCORE Announces Completion of Business and Management Realignment to Improve Efficiency and Profitability

Albuquerque, New Mexico, August 7, 2012 - EMCORE Corporation (NASDAQ: EMKR), a leading provider of compound semiconductor-based components and subsystems for the fiber optic and solar power markets, announced today that it has completed both a business and a management realignment in a company-wide restructuring that changes the Company's corporate business and management structure.

In May 2012, EMCORE closed the sale of its Enterprise product lines to Sumitomo Electric Device Innovations USA. Additionally, the Company announced yesterday that it has signed a definitive agreement that upon closing will consolidate EMCORE's terrestrial Concentrator Photovoltaics (CPV) business into its joint venture, Suncore Photovoltaics. These two transactions mark the completion of the Company's business realignment and allow EMCORE to more effectively focus its portfolio on areas where the Company's technology and product solutions have strong differentiation in the marketplace. The losses from these product lines over the past 4 quarters were approximately $15 million.

“In this complex market environment, it is vital to focus our business scope on those areas with the highest potential for growth and profitability. I am very excited about our current business portfolio: a combination of solid sustaining businesses and the high growth areas with the most-sought-after technology in our industries,” stated Mr. Reuben Richards Jr., Executive Chairman of the Company. “EMCORE is determined to drive its business to achieve profitability.”

As a part of this restructuring effort, Mr. Richards proposed to EMCORE's Board of Directors to eliminate the position of Executive Chairman, and subsequently, he will retire from the Executive Chairman position at EMCORE, effective September 30, 2012. Mr. Richards will continue to be Chairman of the Board where he will provide strategic guidance and governance oversight.

With Mr. Richards retirement and Company's focused business scope and operations, EMCORE will realign its management responsibilities accordingly.

Mr. Richards joined the Company in 1995 as its Chief Operating Officer. He took over as President and Chief Executive Officer in 1996, and led the company to its initial public offering in 1997. In March of 2008, he assumed the role of Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board to help facilitate the CEO succession and transition plan. During his 17 year tenure as EMCORE's top executive, Mr. Richards has led the transformation of the Company from a single-product start-up to a leader in compound semiconductor technology and applications. Throughout his leadership, EMCORE pioneered high-throughput production platform equipment - metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), magneto-resistive sensors, multi-junction solar cells, light-emitting diodes, epitaxial materials for high-speed electronic devices (HBTs and HEMTs), and semiconductor lasers - vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) and distributed feedback lasers (DFBs). During his tenure, EMCORE has developed leading technologies and product solutions for many compound semiconductor devices and applications. He was also instrumental in establishing and then selling the Company's interest in the solid-state-lighting joint venture with GE, GELcore, defining the growth strategy and operational plans, and raising capital to execute Company's business plan.

“Reuben has provided exceptional leadership to EMCORE over the past 17 years and has helped navigate the Company through a very dynamic and complex marketplace. I applaud his contributions to the compound semiconductor industry through his leadership of a very innovative company. He is unparalleled in his ability to perceive market opportunities, develop technologies and to lead the industry in those markets. I would like to personally thank Reuben for his mentorship and leadership during this transition period and look forward to continuing working with him as Chairman of the Board to drive shareholder value,” commented Dr. Hong Hou, EMCORE's President and CEO. “With this business restructuring and management realignment, I am very optimistic to attain the company's strategic mission and to significantly improve financial performance going forward.”




About EMCORE
EMCORE Corporation offers a broad portfolio of compound semiconductor-based products for the fiber optics and solar power markets. EMCORE's Fiber Optics business segment provides optical components, subsystems and systems for high-speed telecommunications, Cable Television (CATV) and Fiber-To-The-Premise (FTTP) networks, as well as products for satellite communications, video transport and specialty photonics technologies for defense and homeland security applications. EMCORE's Solar Photovoltaics business segment provides products for both space and terrestrial solar power applications. For space applications, EMCORE offers high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells, Covered Interconnect Cells (CICs) and complete satellite solar panels. For terrestrial applications, EMCORE offers a broad portfolio of Concentrator Photovoltaic (CPV) multi-junction solar cells and components, as well as commercial rooftop solar concentrator systems. For further information about EMCORE, visit http://www.emcore.com.

Forward-looking statements:
This release contains forward−looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including forward−looking statements regarding the Company's business and management, and the Company's future prospects for profitability. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward−looking statements, including, without limitation, risks related to our ability to reach profitability, risks related to our ability to profitably grow our company, and other risks detailed in our filings with the SEC, including those detailed in EMCORE's Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Risk Factors,” as updated by EMCORE's subsequent filings with the SEC, all of which are available at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. EMCORE Corporation does not intend, and disclaims any obligation, to update any forward−looking information contained in this release or with respect to the announcements described herein.

Contact:

EMCORE Corporation
Mark Weinswig
Chief Financial Officer
(505) 332-5000
mark_weinswig@emcore.com

Investor
TTC Group
Victor Allgeier
(646) 290-6400
vic@ttcominc.com


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