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Selected Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (unauditied) [Abstract]  
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) [Text Block]
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)

The following tables present our unaudited consolidated results of operations for the eight most recently ended quarters. We believe that all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, have been included in the amounts below to present fairly the selected quarterly information when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Our results from operations vary substantially from quarter to quarter. Accordingly, the operating results for a quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any subsequent quarter or for the full year. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience significant fluctuations in quarterly results.

EMCORE CORPORATION
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011
(in thousands, except loss per share)
(unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
2010
 
2011
 
2011
 
2011
Revenue
$
52,107

 
$
47,218

 
$
49,480

 
$
52,123

Cost of revenue
39,427

 
36,638

 
40,010

 
42,090

Gross profit
12,680

 
10,580

 
9,470

 
10,033

Operating expenses (income):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general, and administrative
8,264

 
9,380

 
9,657

 
8,281

Research and development
7,191

 
7,984

 
9,549

 
8,129

Impairments

 

 

 
8,000

Litigation settlements, net

 
(2,590
)
 
1,465

 
(20
)
Total operating expenses
15,455

 
14,774

 
20,671

 
24,390

Operating loss
(2,775
)
 
(4,194
)
 
(11,201
)
 
(14,357
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 

 

 
2

Interest expense
(258
)
 
(130
)
 
(132
)
 
(122
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
(335
)
 
749

 
625

 
(304
)
Loss from equity method investment

 
(587
)
 
(259
)
 
(996
)
Change in fair value of financial instruments
(272
)
 
(1,038
)
 
(107
)
 
1,487

Other expense
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
 

Total other income (expense)
(870
)
 
(1,011
)
 
122

 
67

Net loss
$
(3,645
)
 
$
(5,205
)
 
$
(11,079
)
 
$
(14,290
)
Per share data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per basic and diluted share
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.06
)
 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
(0.15
)
Weighted-average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding
85,250

 
87,216

 
89,843

 
93,305


EMCORE CORPORATION
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2010
(in thousands, except loss per share)
(unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
2009
 
2010
 
2010
 
2010
Revenue
$
42,402

 
$
48,194

 
$
46,606

 
$
54,076

Cost of revenue
33,089

 
32,436

 
33,797

 
41,295

Gross profit
9,313

 
15,758

 
12,809

 
12,781

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general, and administrative
12,227

 
9,023

 
14,004

 
7,295

Research and development
7,513

 
7,596

 
7,147

 
7,282

Total operating expenses
19,740

 
16,619

 
21,151

 
14,577

Operating loss
(10,427
)
 
(861
)
 
(8,342
)
 
(1,796
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
2

 
17

 
3

 
2

Interest expense
(116
)
 
(103
)
 
(111
)
 
(109
)
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
(232
)
 
(729
)
 
(928
)
 
881

Change in fair value of financial instruments
(1,132
)
 
322

 
176

 
159

Other expense
(228
)
 
(108
)
 
(12
)
 
(22
)
Total other income (expense)
(1,706
)
 
(601
)
 
(872
)
 
911

Net loss
$
(12,133
)
 
$
(1,462
)
 
$
(9,214
)
 
$
(885
)
Per share data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per basic and diluted share
$
(0.15
)
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
(0.01
)
Weighted-average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding
81,113

 
82,459

 
84,117

 
85,009


Significant transactions that affect the comparability of our operating results and financial condition include:
Fiscal 2011
Joint Venture: We entered into a joint venture agreement in fiscal 2010 with San'an Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (San'an) for the purpose of engaging in the development, manufacturing, and distribution of CPV receivers, modules, and systems for terrestrial solar power applications under a technology license from us. The joint venture, Suncore Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. (Suncore) was established in January 2011. To date, we have contributed $12.0 million in cash to Suncore as a capital contribution and have received $8.5 million of consulting fees from an affiliate of San'an. We have accounted for our investment in Suncore using the equity method of accounting and we have recorded the consulting fees as a reduction to our investment in Suncore. During fiscal 2011, we held a 40% registered ownership in Suncore and we recorded a $1.8 million loss from this equity method investment which was primarily related to start-up activities. See Footnote 17 - Suncore Joint Venture in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our Suncore joint venture.
Litigation Settlements: During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we received a cash payment of approximately $2.6 million, net of legal fees, in satisfaction of a judgment for damages awarded. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, we accrued $1.5 million for legal settlements considered probable. See Footnote 14 - Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our litigation proceedings.
Impairment Charge: During the three months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $8.0 million related to long-lived assets associated with our Fiber Optics segment. See Footnote 9 - Intangible Assets in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to this impairment charge.
Asset Retirement Obligations: We have known conditional asset retirement conditions, such as certain asset decommissioning and restoration of rented facilities to be performed in the future. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, we completed a review of our asset retirement and environmental obligations and we recorded an asset retirement obligation with an offset to fixed assets totaling $4.8 million. See Footnote 14 - Commitments and Contingencies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to our asset retirement obligations.

Fiscal 2010
Bad Debt: In June 2010, we recorded a $2.4 million reserve on accounts receivable related to a solar power system contract that management had uncertainty with respect to its total collectability.
Termination Fee: In June 2010, we incurred a one-time non-recurring $2.8 million charge associated with a termination fee on our previously announced joint venture with Tangshan Caofeidian Investment Corporation.
Legal Expenses: Throughout the year, we incurred $4.7 million related to legal expenses associated with certain patent and other litigation.