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Fair Value Accounting
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Accounting [Abstract]  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Fair Value Accounting


ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.


In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 amends ASC Topic 820 to require the following additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements: (i) the amounts of transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; (ii) reasons for any transfers in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and (iii) the inclusion of information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the reconciliation of recurring Level 3 measurements. ASU 2010-06 also amends ASC Topic 820 to clarify existing disclosure requirements, requiring fair value disclosures by class of assets and liabilities rather than by major category and the disclosure of valuation techniques and inputs used to determine the fair value of Level 2 and Level 3 assets and liabilities.


The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:


Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. We classify investments within Level 1 if quoted prices are available in active markets. Level 1 assets include instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets which generally could include money market funds, corporate publicly traded equity securities on major exchanges and U.S. Treasury notes with quoted prices on active markets.


Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. We classify items in Level 2 if the investments are valued using observable inputs to quoted market prices, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. These investments could include: government agencies, corporate bonds, commercial paper, and auction rate securities.


Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability's classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company did not hold financial assets or liabilities within Level 3.


The following table lists our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:


(in thousands)
 
 
[Level 1]
 
[Level 2]
 
[Level 3]
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
 
Significant Other Observable Remaining Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Total
As of June 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market fund deposits
$
18,829


 
$


 
$


 
$
18,829


Restricted fund deposits
2,226


 


 


 
2,226


Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants


 
2,088


 


 
2,088


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 


 
 


 
 


 
 


Money market fund deposits
19,944


 


 


 
19,944


Restricted fund deposits
1,298


 


 


 
1,298


Liabilities:
 


 
 


 
 


 
 


Warrants


 
475


 


 
475






Money market fund deposits consist primarily of cash and occasionally highly liquid short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase.


Restricted fund deposits represent cash held as collateral supporting certain outstanding letters of credit and/or bank controlled deposits on account.


As of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, 3,000,003 warrants were outstanding. On February 20, 2008, in conjunction with a private placement transaction, we issued 1,400,003 warrants representing the right to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,400,003 shares of the Company's common stock, or the 2008 Warrants. On October 1, 2009, we entered into an equity line of credit with Commerce Court Small Cap Value Fund, Ltd. wherein we issued three warrants representing the right to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of the Company's common stock, or the 2009 Warrants.


All of our warrants are classified as a liability since the warrants meet the classification requirements for liability accounting pursuant to ASC 815. We expect an impact to our statement of operations when we record an adjustment to fair value the warrants at the end of each quarterly reporting period. As of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the fair value of the warrants was estimated to be $2.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, using the Monte Carlo option pricing model. The Monte Carlo option pricing model was used since it allows the valuation of each warrant to factor in the value associated with the Company's right to affect a mandatory exercise of each warrant.


Assumptions used in Monte Carlo Option Valuation Model
 
2008 Warrants
 
2009 Warrants
 
 
As of June 30, 2011
 
As of September 30, 2010
 
As of June 30, 2011
 
As of September 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected dividend yield
 


 


 


 


Expected stock price volatility
 
86.0
%
 
117.9
%
 
106.5
%
 
100.0
%
Risk-free interest rate 
 
0.8
%
 
0.4
%
 
2.6
%
 
1.3
%
Expected term (in years)
 
1.6


 
2.4


 
3.8


 
4.5






The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, borrowings under our bank credit facility, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments