Convertible Debentures

12 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2013

Convertible Notes Payable [Abstract]

Convertible Debentures

5. Convertible Debentures

Series 1 Notes

Under the provisions of ASC 815-40-15, “Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity-Scope and Scope Exceptions,” a number of our outstanding Convertible notes are not considered indexed to our stock, as a result of an anti-dilution protection provision in these notes. The application of ASC 815-40-15, effective August 1, 2011, resulted in our accounting for these notes as derivative instruments, and they are recognized as liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.

Between August 16, 2010 and February 21, 2012, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an unaffiliated lender in connection with the issuance of eleven (11) separate 8% convertible notes in various principal amounts, aggregating $387,500. As of September 14, 2012, the lender had converted all of the $387,500 in principal notes, plus $45,000 and $15,500 in principal penalties and accrued interest, respectively, on such notes and received a total of 663,219 shares of common stock upon the conversions at prices ranging from $0.20 to $1.95 per share.

On July 18, 2013 and September 18, 2013, the Company entered into new Securities Purchase Agreements with the lender, each in the sum of $42,500, and paid a total of $5,000 out of the proceeds of the notes to lender for legal fees and expenses related to the referenced agreements. The notes mature on April 22, 2014 and June 20, 2014, respectively, and are convertible into shares of common stock at a discount of 39% of the average of the lowest three closing bid prices of the common stock during the ten trading days prior to the conversion date. The Series I Notes contain a provision requiring an adjustment to the conversion price of the note in the event the Company issues or sells any shares of common stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, at a price per share lower than such conversion price. Accordingly, the Series I Notes are accounted for as a derivative liability, measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized as gain or loss for each reporting period thereafter. The notes were recorded at fair value, using the Binomial valuation model, and a derivative liability of $75,557 has been recorded for the fiscal period ended October 31, 2013. This liability will be revalued each reporting period and gains and losses will be recognized in the statement of operations under “Other Income (Expense)”.

Pursuant to the terms of the Series I Notes, the Company has instructed its stock transfer agent to reserve 1,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued if the notes are converted. Such shares have been reserved, but are not considered as issued and outstanding. If the Series I Notes had been converted as of October 31, 2013, the Company would have issued a total of 348,360 shares of common stock the value of which would exceed, by $89,180 the principal balance due on the note.

See also Note 13 – “Subsequent Events.”

Fair value of financial instruments

The accounting standards regarding fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements defines financial instruments and requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. The Company considers the carrying amount of cash and other current assets and liabilities to approximate their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization.

The Company has also adopted ASC 820-10 (“Fair Value Measurements”) which defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follows:

● Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

● Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

● Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

The carrying amounts of our financial instruments, including cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of their generally short maturities.

The Company measured the fair value of the Series 1 Note by using the Binomial Valuation model. As of October 31, 2013, the assumptions used to measure fair value of the liability embedded in our outstanding Series I Note included an exercise price of $0.31 per share, a common share price of $0.50, a discount rate of 0.08%, and a volatility of 138%.

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our financial instrument liabilities as of October 31, 2013 (See also Note 6 – Convertible Debentures – “Series 1 Notes”):

	Quoted Prices in Active Markets For Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs		Total
	(Level 3)		(Level 3)		(Level 3)
Derivative liability	$	—	$	—	$	75,557	$	75,557
Total	$	—	$	—	$	75,557	$	75,557

The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of our Level 3 financial instrument liability for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2012 and 2013:

	Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance October 31, 2012	$	-
Additions		84,310
Net gain included in earnings		(8,753	)
Settlements		-
Balance October 31, 2013	$	75,557

Other Convertible Notes

On November 10, 2010, the Company entered into a convertible note for $64,868 with a stockholder. The Note matured on May 31, 2012 and bears interest at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum. The Note is convertible into shares of common stock at a forty two percent (42%) discount to the average of the lowest three (3) closing bid prices of the common stock during the ten (10) trading days prior to the conversion date. The note holder may convert any or all of the unpaid principal note prior to the maturity date. The Company calculated the intrinsic value of the conversion feature to be $46,973 as of the date of issuance of the debentures using the same criteria as noted above, which amount was fully amortized as of July 31, 2012. The Company has expensed $19,300 in accrued interest on the note as of October 31, 2013. If the note had been converted as of October 31, 2013, the Company would have issued a total of 279,603 shares of common stock the value of which would exceed, by $74,934 the principal balance due on the note. The Company is currently negotiating with the lender to settle or renegotiate the Note.

On November 27, 2009, the Company borrowed $25,000 from an unaffiliated lender. In September 2011, the lender converted $12,500 of the principal and $2,876 in accrued interest into 17,084 shares of common stock. The Company issued an Amended and Restated Convertible Note for the $12,500 principal balance of the loan bearing 6% annual interest. The amended note matured on December 31, 2012 and on June 15, 2013, the lender converted the remaining $12,500 principal plus $1,299 in accrued interest into 23,998 shares of common stock at a conversion rate of $0.575 per share. Because the original note carried a beneficial conversion feature, the Company amortized a total of $10,507 as the intrinsic value of the note, including $3,202 which was expensed during fiscal 2013.

At October 31, 2013 and 2012, without taking into effect any unamortized discounts, convertible debentures and Series 1 notes consisted of the following:

	2013		2012
Series 1 Notes, principal and interest at 8% maturing through May 25, 2012.	$	85,000	$	—
Convertible note payable to stockholder; principal and interest at 10% due on May 31, 2012.	$	64,868	$	64,868
Convertible notes payable to various stockholders; principal and interest at 6% due on August 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012.	$	—	$	12,500
		149,868		77,368
Less current maturities	$	149,868	$	77,368
Long term portion of Convertible and Series 1 notes payable	$	—	$	—

Of the above notes, $64,868 is currently due and payable. The Company’s outstanding notes mature as follows for the years ending October 31:

2014	$	85,000
Thereafter		—
	$	85,000