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Stock Options and Warrants (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2012
Stock Options And Warrants  
Summary of Stock Options Granted

The options granted have contractual lives ranging from three to ten years.

 

      Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at October 31, 2010       5,900,000     $ 0.10       1.9     $  
Granted       100,000       0.30                  
Exercised                              
Expired       (3,000,000 )     0.12                  
Canceled                              
Outstanding at October 31, 2011       3,000,000       0.09       2.1     $  
Granted                              
Exercised                              
Expired       (200,000 )     0.16                  
Canceled                              
Outstanding at October 31, 2012       2,800,000     $ 0.08       1.2     $  

weighted Average Assumptions for Grants

The values of the options were estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants made in 2012 and 2011.

 

    2012     2011  
Risk-free interest rate           1.35 %
Expected dividend yield            
Expected stock price volatility           1.62  
Expected life in years           2 years  

Summary of Options Outstanding

Summary information about the Company’s options outstanding at October 31, 2012 is set forth in the table below. Options outstanding at October 31, 2012 expire between January 2013 and January 2016.

 

Range of
Exercise
Prices
    Options
Outstanding
October 31, 2012
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Options
Exercisable
October 31, 2012
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$0.02 - $0.15       2,200,000       1.4     $ 0.03       2,200,000     $ 0.03  
$0.24 - $0.30       600,000       0.3     $ 0.29       600,000     $ 0.29  
TOTAL:       2,800,000                       2,800,000          

Summary of Warrants Granted to Non-Employees

Warrants outstanding at October 31, 2012 expire between September 2013 and April 2015.

 

      Number of
Warrants
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at October 31, 2010       5,500,000     $ 0.02  
Granted              
Exercised              
Expired       (500,000 )     0.10  
Outstanding at October 31, 2011       5,000,000       0.01  
Granted       206,666,666       0.002  
Exercised              
Cancelled       (133,333,333 )      
Expired       (5,000,000 )     0.01  
Outstanding at October 31, 2012       73,333,333     $ 0.002  

Weighted Average Assumptions for Grants, Warrants

The values of the warrants were estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following weighted average assumptions for grants made in 2012 and 2011:

 

    2012     2011  
Risk-free interest rate     0.72 %     1.57 %
Expected dividend yield            
Expected stock price volatility     1.89       3.68  
Expected life in years     1.7 years       2 years  

Summary of Warrants Outstanding

Summary information about the Company’s warrants outstanding at October 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

Range of
Exercise
Prices
    Warrants
October 31, 2012
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Warrants
Exercisable
October 31, 2012
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$ 0.002       40,000,000       2.5     $ 0.002       40,000,000     $ 0.002  
$ 0.003       33,333,333       0.9     $ 0.003       33,333,333     $ 0.003  
  TOTAL:       73,333,333                       73,333,333