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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
ments
In accordance with ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”), certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, are classified in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014 and 2013 and December 31, 2013 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31,
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward currency exchange contracts
$
(75
)
 
$

 
$
(75
)
 
$

Nonqualified savings plan assets(a)
15,144

 
15,144

 

 

Total
$
15,069

 
$
15,144

 
$
(75
)
 
$

 
March 31,
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward currency exchange contracts
$
(407
)
 
$

 
$
(407
)
 
$

Nonqualified savings plan assets(a)
13,116

 
13,116

 

 

Marketable securities(b)
7,028

 
7,028

 

 

Total
$
19,737

 
$
20,144

 
$
(407
)
 
$

 
December 31,
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward currency exchange contracts
$
6

 
$

 
$
6

 
$

Nonqualified savings plan assets(a)
14,576

 
14,576

 

 

Total
$
14,582

 
$
14,576

 
$
6

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) The nonqualified savings plan assets have an offsetting liability of equal amount, which is included in “Accounts payable and accrued
expenses” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(b) Cumulative unrealized total gains, net of tax, on these equity securities of $0.9 million as of March 31, 2013 are recorded in
“Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the Company’s consolidated statements of equity.
The Company measures the fair value of its forward currency exchange contracts under Level 2 inputs as defined by ASC 820-10. For these forward currency exchange contracts, current market rates are used to determine fair value. The significant inputs used in these models are derived from observable market rates. During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no transfers of assets in or out of Level 1 or Level 2 fair value measurements.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2014 and 2013 and December 31, 2013 that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
2014
 
2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
76,438

 
$
76,438

 
$
76,438

 
$

 
$

Pawn loans
218,093

 
218,093

 

 

 
218,093

Short-term loans and line of credit accounts, net
174,171

 
174,171

 

 

 
174,171

Installment loans, net
147,940

 
147,940

 

 

 
147,940

Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable
43,814

 
43,814

 

 

 
43,814

Total
$
660,456

 
$
660,456

 
$
76,438

 
$

 
$
584,018

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company
$
2,456

 
$
2,456

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,456

Domestic and Multi-currency Line of credit
148,620

 
157,340

 

 
157,340

 

Senior unsecured notes
437,432

 
432,887

 
295,500

(a)
137,387

 

2029 Convertible Notes
44,204

 
67,476

 

 
67,476

 

Total
$
632,712

 
$
660,159

 
$
295,500

 
$
362,203

 
$
2,456

(a)  The 2018 Senior Notes were transferred to Level 1 in the first quarter of 2014 in conjunction with the Company's registration of these notes with the SEC in January 2014. See Note 6.
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
2013
 
2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
70,353

 
$
70,353

 
$
70,353

 
$

 
$

Pawn loans
202,982

 
202,982

 

 

 
202,982

Short-term loans and line of credit accounts, net
154,049

 
154,049

 

 

 
154,049

Installment loans, net
99,752

 
99,752

 

 

 
99,752

Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable
40,560

 
40,560

 

 

 
40,560

Total
$
567,696

 
$
567,696

 
$
70,353

 
$

 
$
497,343

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company
$
2,095

 
$
2,095

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,095

Domestic and Multi-currency Line of credit
179,321

 
183,898

 

 
183,898

 

Senior unsecured notes
160,038

 
164,012

 

 
164,012

 

2029 Convertible Notes
111,024

 
239,775

 

 
239,775

 

Total
$
452,478

 
$
589,780

 
$

 
$
587,685

 
$
2,095


 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
2013
 
2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
67,228

 
$
67,228

 
$
67,228

 
$

 
$

Pawn loans
261,148

 
261,148

 

 

 
261,148

Short-term loans and line of credit accounts, net
202,829

 
202,829

 

 

 
202,829

Installment loans, net
156,012

 
156,012

 

 

 
156,012

Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable
53,438

 
53,438

 

 

 
53,438

Total
$
740,655

 
$
740,655

 
$
67,228

 
$

 
$
673,427

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company
$
3,080

 
$
3,080

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,080

Domestic and Multi-currency Line of credit
193,717

 
207,426

 

 
207,426

 
$

Senior unsecured notes
444,515

 
430,554

 

 
430,554

 

2029 Convertible Notes
101,757

 
155,788

 

 
155,788

 

Total
$
743,069

 
$
796,848

 
$

 
$
793,768

 
$
3,080


Cash and cash equivalents bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days.
Pawn loans generally have maturity periods of less than 90 days. If a pawn loan defaults, the Company disposes of the collateral. Historically, collateral has sold for an amount in excess of the principal amount of the loan.
Short-term loans, line of credit accounts and installment loans are carried in the consolidated balance sheet net of the allowance for estimated loan losses, which is calculated by applying historical loss rates combined with recent default trends to the gross consumer loan balance. The unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these loans include historical loss rates, recent default trends and estimated remaining loan terms; therefore, the carrying value approximated the fair value. Short-term loans and line of credit accounts have relatively short maturity periods that are generally 12 months or less. The fair value of unsecured and secured installment loans are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, which considers interest rates offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The carrying values of the Company’s installment loans approximate the fair value of these loans.
Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable are accrued ratably over the term of the loan based on the portion of these pawn loans deemed collectible. The Company uses historical performance data to determine collectability of pawn loan fees and service charges receivable. Additionally, pawn loan fee and service charge rates are determined by regulations and bear no valuation relationship to the capital markets’ interest rate movements.
In connection with its CSO programs, the Company guarantees consumer loan payment obligations to unrelated third-party lenders for short-term loans and secured auto-equity loans and is required to purchase any defaulted loans it has guaranteed. The estimated fair value of the liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company of $2.5 million, $2.1 million and $3.1 million as of March 31, 2014 and 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Company measures the fair value of its liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans under Level 3 inputs. The fair value of these liabilities is calculated by applying historical loss rates combined with recent default trends to the gross consumer loan balance. The unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these loans include historical loss rates, recent default trends and estimated remaining loan terms; therefore, the carrying value of these liabilities approximated the fair value.
The Company measures the fair value of long-term debt instruments using Level 2 inputs. The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt instruments are estimated based on market values for debt issues with similar characteristics or rates currently available for debt with similar terms. As of March 31, 2014, the Company’s Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit had a higher fair market value than the carrying value due to the difference in yield when compared to recent issuances of similar lines of credit. As of March 31, 2014, the Company’s senior unsecured notes had a lower fair market value than the carrying value due to the difference in yield when compared to recent issuances of similar senior unsecured notes. As of March 31, 2014, the 2029 Convertible Notes had a higher fair value than carrying value due to the Company’s stock price as of March 31, 2014 exceeding the applicable conversion price for the 2029 Convertible Notes, thereby increasing the value of the instrument for noteholders.