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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements

21. Fair Value Measurements

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), certain of the Company's assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, are classified in one of the following three categories:

 

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

 

The Company's financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

   December 31, Fair Value Measurements Using
   2013 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 Financial assets:            
  Forward currency exchange contracts1$ 6 $ - $ 6 $ -
  Nonqualified plan-related assets (a)   14,576   14,576   -   -
 Total  $ 14,582 $ 14,576 $ 6 $ -
              
   December 31, Fair Value Measurements Using
   2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 Financial assets (liabilities):            
  Forward currency exchange contracts $ (406) $ - $ (406) $ -
  Nonqualified plan-related assets (a)   11,347   11,347   -   -
  Marketable securities(b)   6,042   6,042   -   -
 Total  $ 16,983 $ 17,389 $ (406) $ -
              
(a)a aThe nonqualified plan-related assets have an offsetting liability of equal amount, which is included in "Accounts payable and accrued expenses" in the consolidated balance sheets.
(b)a a aCumulative unrealized total gains, net of tax, on these equity securities of $0.3 million as of December 31, 2012 are recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in the consolidated statements of equity. These marketable securities were sold during the second quarter of 2013.

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

The Company measures non-financial assets and liabilities such as property and equipment and intangible assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may be impaired. During the third quarter of 2012, the Company announced the reorganization of the Company's Mexico-based pawn lending operations. See Note 23 for impairment charges recognized during 2012 related to this reorganization.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

 

The Company's financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

  Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value
  December 31, December 31, Fair Value Measurement Using
  2013 2013 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 Financial assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents$ 69,238 $ 69,238 $ 69,238 $ - $ -
  Pawn loans  261,148   261,148   -   -   261,148
  Short-term loans and line of credit accounts, net(a)  202,829   202,829   -   -   202,829
  Installment loans, net(a)  156,012   156,012   -   -   156,012
  Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable  53,438   53,438   -   -   53,438
 Total$ 742,665 $ 742,665 $ 69,238 $ - $ 673,427
                
 Financial liabilities:              
  Liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company$ 3,080 $ 3,080 $ - $ - $ 3,080
  Domestic and Multi-currency Line of credit  193,717   207,426   -   207,426   -
  Senior unsecured notes   444,515   430,554   -   430,554   -
  2029 Convertible Notes  101,757   155,788   -   155,788   -
 Total$ 743,069 $ 796,848 $ - $ 793,768 $ 3,080
                
  Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value
  December 31, December 31, Fair Value Measurement Using
  2012 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 Financial assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents$ 63,134 $ 63,134 $ 63,134 $ - $ -
  Pawn loans  244,640   244,640   -   -   244,640
  Short-term loans and line of credit accounts, net(a)  184,908   184,908   -   -   184,908
  Installment loans, net(a)  104,510   104,510   -   -   104,510
  Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable  48,991   48,991   -   -   48,991
 Total$ 646,183 $ 646,183 $ 63,134 $ - $ 583,049
                
 Financial liabilities:               
  Liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company$ 3,498 $ 3,498 $ - $ - $ 3,498
  Domestic and Multi-currency Line of credit  301,011   309,969   -   309,969   -
  Senior unsecured notes   167,122   165,961   -   165,961   -
  2029 Convertible Notes  110,197   186,300   -   186,300   -
 Total $ 581,828 $ 665,728 $ - $ 662,230 $ 3,498
  
(a)a aShort-term loans, line of credit accounts and installment loans are included in "Consumer loans, net" on the consolidated balance sheets.

Cash and cash equivalents bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days.

 

Pawn loans generally have maturity periods of less than 90 days. If a pawn loan defaults, the Company disposes of the collateral. Historically, collateral has sold for an amount in excess of the principal amount of the loan.

 

Short-term loans, line of credit accounts and installment loans are carried in the consolidated balance sheet net of the allowance for estimated loan losses, which is calculated by applying historical loss rates combined with recent default trends to the gross consumer loan balance. The unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these loans include historical loss rates, recent default trends and estimated remaining loan terms; therefore, the carrying value approximated the fair value. Short-term loans and line of credit accounts have relatively short maturity periods that are generally 12 months or less. The fair value of unsecured and secured installment loans are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, which considers interest rates offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The carrying values of the Company's installment loans approximate the fair value of these loans.

 

Pawn loan fees and service charges receivable are accrued ratably over the term of the loan based on the portion of these pawn loans deemed collectible. The Company uses historical performance data to determine collectability of pawn loan fees and service charges receivable. Additionally, pawn loan fee and service charge rates are determined by regulations and bear no valuation relationship to the capital markets' interest rate movements.

 

In connection with its CSO programs, the Company guarantees consumer loan payment obligations to unrelated third-party lenders for short-term loans and secured auto-equity loans and is required to purchase any defaulted loans it has guaranteed. The estimated fair value of the liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company of $3.1 million and $3.5 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company measures the fair value of its liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans under Level 3 inputs. The fair value of these liabilities is calculated by applying historical loss rates combined with recent default trends to the gross consumer loan balance. The unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these loans include historical loss rates, recent default trends and estimated remaining loan terms; therefore, the carrying value of these liabilities approximated the fair value.

 

The Company measures the fair value of long-term debt instruments using Level 2 inputs. The fair values of the Company's long-term debt instruments are estimated based on market values for debt issues with similar characteristics or rates currently available for debt with similar terms. As of December 31, 2013, the Company's Domestic and Multi-currency Line of credit had a higher fair market value than the carrying value due to the difference in yield when compared to recent issuances of similar types of credit. As of December 31, 2013, the Company's senior unsecured notes had a lower fair market value than the carrying value due to the difference in yield when compared to recent issuances of similar senior unsecured notes. As of December 31, 2013, the 2029 Convertible Notes had a higher fair value than carrying value due to the Company's stock price as of each period presented above exceeding the applicable conversion price for the 2029 Convertible Notes, thereby increasing the value of the instrument for noteholders.