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Consumer Loans, Credit Quality Information And Allowances And Liabilities For Estimated Losses On Consumer Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Consumer Loans, Credit Quality Information And Allowances And Liabilities For Estimated Losses On Consumer Loans [Abstract]  
Consumer Loans, Credit Quality Information And Allowances And Liabilities For Estimated Losses On Consumer Loans

3. Consumer Loans, Credit Quality Information on Consumer Loans, Allowance and Liability for Estimated Losses on Consumer Loans and Guarantees of Consumer Loans

 

Consumer loan fee revenue generated from the Company's consumer loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
 2013 2012 2013 2012 
  
Interest and fees on short-term loans$ 126,560 $ 137,940 $ 266,775 $ 274,582 
Interest and fees on line of credit accounts  28,283   14,270   51,517   25,921 
Interest and fees on installment loans  47,588   28,512   94,344   53,059 
Total consumer loan revenue$ 202,431 $ 180,722 $ 412,636 $ 353,562 

Current and Delinquent Consumer Loans

 

       The Company classifies its consumer loans as either current or delinquent. Short-term loans are considered delinquent when payment of an amount due is not made as of the due date. If a line of credit account or installment loan customer misses one payment, that payment is considered delinquent. If a line of credit account or installment loan customer does not make two consecutive payments, the entire account or loan is classified as delinquent. The Company allows for normal payment processing time before considering a loan delinquent but does not provide for any additional grace period.

 

       The Company generally does not accrue interest on delinquent consumer loans and does not resume accrual of interest unless a loan is returned to current status. In addition, generally delinquent consumer loans may not be renewed, and if, during its attempt to collect on a delinquent consumer loan, the Company allows additional time for payment through a payment plan or a promise to pay, it is still considered delinquent. All payments received are first applied against accrued but unpaid interest and fees and then against the principal balance of the loan.

 

Allowance and Liability for Estimated Losses on Consumer Loans

 

       The Company monitors the performance of its consumer loan portfolio and maintains either an allowance or liability for estimated losses on consumer loans (including fees and interest) at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance for losses on the Company's owned consumer loans reduces the outstanding loan balance in the consolidated balance sheets. The liability for estimated losses related to loans guaranteed by the Company under its credit services organization programs (“CSO programs”), which approximates the fair value of the liability, is included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

       In determining the allowance or liability for estimated losses on consumer loans, the Company applies a documented systematic methodology. In calculating the allowance or liability for loan losses, outstanding loans are divided into discrete groups of short-term loans, line of credit accounts and installment loans and are analyzed as current or delinquent. Increases in either the allowance or the liability, net of charge-offs and recoveries, are recorded as a “Consumer loan loss provision” in the consolidated statements of income.

 

       The allowance or liability for short-term loans classified as current is based on historical loss rates adjusted for recent default trends in current loans. For delinquent short-term loans, the allowance or liability for estimated losses is based on a six-month rolling average of loss rates by stage of collection. For line of credit accounts and installment loan portfolios, the Company generally uses a migration analysis to estimate losses inherent in the portfolio. The allowance or liability calculation under the migration analysis is based on historical charge-off experience and the loss emergence period, which represents the average amount of time between the first occurrence of a loss event to the charge-off of a loan. The factors the Company considers to assess the adequacy of the allowance or liability include past due performance, historical behavior of monthly vintages, underwriting changes and recent trends in delinquency in the migration analysis.

       

       The Company fully reserves and generally charges off consumer loans once the loan or a portion of the loan has been classified as delinquent for 60 consecutive days. If a loan is deemed uncollectible before it is fully reserved, it is charged off at that point. Consumer loans classified as delinquent generally have an age of one to 59 days from the date any portion of the loan became delinquent, as defined above. Recoveries on loans previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance when collected.

 

The components of Company-owned consumer loan portfolio receivables as of June 30, 2013 and 2012 and December 31, 2012 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

  As of June 30, 2013
   Short-term Loans  Line of Credit Accounts  Installment Loans  Total
Current loans $ 119,084 $ 51,508 $ 124,126 $ 294,718
Delinquent loans   49,074   6,563   16,635   72,272
Total consumer loans, gross   168,158   58,071   140,761   366,990
Less: allowance for losses   (42,068)   (10,649)   (27,146)   (79,863)
Consumer loans, net $ 126,090 $ 47,422 $ 113,615 $ 287,127
             
  As of June 30, 2012
   Short-term Loans  Line of Credit Accounts  Installment Loans  Total
Current loans $ 123,261 $ 27,440 $ 76,644 $ 227,345
Delinquent loans   53,494   3,155   12,941   69,590
Total consumer loans, gross   176,755   30,595   89,585   296,935
Less: allowance for losses   (45,409)   (5,243)   (19,919)   (70,571)
Consumer loans, net $ 131,346 $ 25,352 $ 69,666 $ 226,364
             
  As of December 31, 2012
   Short-term Loans  Line of Credit Accounts  Installment Loans  Total
Current loans $ 146,732 $ 36,603 $ 117,641 $ 300,976
Delinquent loans   52,565   6,097   15,483   74,145
Total consumer loans, gross   199,297   42,700   133,124   375,121
Less: allowance for losses   (45,982)   (11,107)   (28,614)   (85,703)
Consumer loans, net $ 153,315 $ 31,593 $ 104,510 $ 289,418

Changes in the allowance for losses for the Company-owned loans and the liability for estimated losses on the Company's guarantees of third-party lender-owned loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
  Short-term Loans Line of Credit Accounts Installment Loans Total
 
Allowance for losses for Company-owned consumer loans:            
Balance at beginning of period  $ 42,570 $ 8,064 $ 27,033 $ 77,667
Consumer loan loss provision   42,039   9,919   24,319   76,277
Charge-offs    (52,852)   (8,874)   (27,731)   (89,457)
Recoveries    10,311   1,540   3,525   15,376
Balance at end of period  $ 42,068 $ 10,649 $ 27,146 $ 79,863
 
Liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans:            
Balance at beginning of period  $ 1,547 $ -   548 $ 2,095
Increase in liability   892   -   60   952
Balance at end of period  $ 2,439 $ -   608 $ 3,047
             
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
  Short-term Loans Line of Credit Accounts Installment Loans Total
 
Allowance for losses for Company-owned consumer loans:            
Balance at beginning of period  $ 39,907 $ 3,518 $ 15,288 $ 58,713
Consumer loan loss provision   49,774   5,185   16,636   71,595
Charge-offs    (53,558)   (3,735)   (13,206)   (70,499)
Recoveries    9,286   275   1,201   10,762
Balance at end of period  $ 45,409 $ 5,243 $ 19,919 $ 70,571
 
Liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans:            
Balance at beginning of period  $ 1,630 $ - $ 363 $ 1,993
Increase in liability   787   -   15   802
Balance at end of period  $ 2,417 $ - $ 378 $ 2,795

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
  Short-term Loans Line of Credit Accounts Installment Loans Total
             
Allowance for losses for Company-owned consumer loans:            
Balance at beginning of period  $ 45,982 $ 11,107 $ 28,614 $ 85,703
Consumer loan loss provision   88,592   16,472   47,468   152,532
Charge-offs    (113,642)   (20,076)   (55,475)   (189,193)
Recoveries    21,136   3,146   6,539   30,821
Balance at end of period  $ 42,068 $ 10,649 $ 27,146 $ 79,863
 
Liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans:            
Balance at beginning of period  $ 2,934 $ - $ 564 $ 3,498
(Decrease) increase in liability   (495)   -   44   (451)
Balance at end of period -1$ 2,439 $ - $ 608 $ 3,047
             
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
  Short-term Loans Line of Credit Accounts Installment Loans Total
             
Allowance for losses for Company-owned consumer loans:            
Balance at beginning of period  $ 46,406 $ 3,723 $ 12,943 $ 63,072
Consumer loan loss provision   95,307   8,606   31,134   135,047
Charge-offs    (114,814)   (7,755)   (26,543)   (149,112)
Recoveries    18,510   669   2,385   21,564
Balance at end of period  $ 45,409 $ 5,243 $ 19,919 $ 70,571
             
Liability for third-party lender-owned consumer loans:            
Balance at beginning of period  $ 2,617 $ - $ 445 $ 3,062
Decrease in liability   (200)   -   (67)   (267)
Balance at end of period  $ 2,417 $ - $ 378 $ 2,795

Guarantees of Consumer Loans

 

In connection with its CSO programs, the Company guarantees consumer loan payment obligations to unrelated third-party lenders and is required to purchase any defaulted loans it has guaranteed. The guarantee represents an obligation to purchase specific loans that go into default. Short-term loans that are guaranteed generally have terms of less than 90 days. Secured auto equity loans, which are included in the Company's installment loan portfolio, that are guaranteed typically have an average term of less than 24 months, with available terms of up to 42 months. As of June 30, 2013 and 2012 and December 31, 2012, the amount of consumer loans guaranteed by the Company was $50.9 million, $54.0 million and $64.7 million, respectively, representing amounts due under consumer loans originated by third-party lenders under the CSO programs. The estimated fair value of the liability for estimated losses on consumer loans guaranteed by the Company of $3.0 million, $2.8 million and $3.5 million, as of June 30, 2013 and 2012 and December 31, 2012, respectively, is included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.