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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Long-term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
11. Long-Term Debt

The Company’s long-term debt instruments and balances outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
As of December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Domestic and multi-currency line of credit due 2018
$

 
$
193,717

6.09% Series A senior unsecured notes due 2016

 
21,000

7.26% senior unsecured notes due 2017

 
20,000

Variable rate senior unsecured notes due 2018

 
33,333

5.75% senior unsecured notes due 2018
196,470

 
300,000

6.00% Series A senior unsecured notes due 2019

 
47,000

6.21% Series B senior unsecured notes due 2021

 
18,182

6.58% Series B senior unsecured notes due 2022

 
5,000

5.25% convertible senior notes due 2029

 
101,757

Total debt
$
196,470

 
$
739,989

Less current portion

 
(22,606
)
Total long-term debt
$
196,470

 
$
717,383


Domestic and Multi-Currency Line
On March 30, 2011, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors entered into a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders. The Credit Agreement was amended on each of November 29, 2011, May 10, 2013, May 12, 2014, June 13, 2014 and December 23, 2014. The Credit Agreement, as amended, provides for a Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit totaling $280.0 million permitting revolving credit loans, including a multi-currency subfacility that gives the Company the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million that may be in specified foreign currencies, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, and also subject to an accordion feature whereby the revolving line of credit may be increased up to an additional $100.0 million with the consent of any increasing lenders.

The May and June 2014 amendments to the Credit Agreement permitted (i) Enova to issue debt prior to the Enova Spin-off , (ii) in conjunction with the Enova Spin-off, the release of Enova and its subsidiaries as guarantors under the Credit Agreement and (iii) the prepayment of certain outstanding indebtedness. In addition, the December 2014 amendment to the Credit Agreement provides (i) that any acceleration or demand for acceleration, repayment, redemption or repurchase of or any default or event of default under the 2018 Senior Notes or the 2018 Senior Notes Indenture, which is referred to as Other Debt Action, proximately caused by the Enova Spin-off will not result in a default or event of default under the Credit Agreement and that any such Other Debt Action will not be deemed an event that could reasonably be expected to give rise to or have a material adverse effect under the Credit Agreement, and (ii) until such time as the Company notifies the Administrative Agent for the Credit Agreement that the provision described in subsection (i) above is no longer required, the Company is subject to a minimum level of liquidity as defined in the amendment.

Interest on the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit is charged, at the Company’s option, at either the LIBOR for one week or one-, two-, three- or six-month periods, as selected by the Company, plus a margin varying from 2.00% to 3.25% or at the agent’s base rate plus a margin varying from 0.50% to 1.75%. The margin for the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit is dependent on the Company’s cash flow leverage ratios as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Company also pays a fee on the unused portion of the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% (0.38% at December 31, 2014) based on the Company’s cash flow leverage ratios.

In May 2014, following receipt of aggregate dividend payments of $122.4 million from Enova and receipt of $431.0 million from Enova for repayment of the Enova Note Receivable, the Company repaid the entire amount outstanding on the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit. As of December 31, 2013, borrowings under the Company’s Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit consisted of three pricing tranches with maturity dates ranging from three to 31 days. The weighted average interest rate (including margin) on the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit was 3.30% at December 31, 2013. The Company routinely refinances such borrowings pursuant to the terms of its Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit. Therefore, these borrowings are considered part of the applicable line of credit and as long-term debt.

Variable Rate Senior Unsecured Notes

When the Company entered into the Credit Agreement, it also entered into a $50.0 million term loan facility under which it issued the 2018 Variable Rate Notes. The maturity date of the 2018 Variable Rate Notes was March 31, 2018, but in connection with the proceeds received from Enova’s repayment of amounts owed to the Company under the Enova Note Receivable, the Company prepaid the entire amount outstanding on the 2018 Variable Rate Notes.

In conjunction with the prepayment of the 2018 Variable Rate Notes during the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.1 million, which is included in “Loss on early extinguishment of debt” in the consolidated statements of income.

Letter of Credit Facility
    
When the Company entered into the Credit Agreement, it also entered into an LC Agreement for the issuance of up to $20.0 million under a Letter of Credit Facility that is guaranteed by the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and matures on March 31, 2018. In the event that an amount is paid by the issuing bank under a stand-by letter of credit, it will be due and payable by the Company on demand, and amounts due by the Company under the LC Agreement will bear interest annually at a rate that is the lesser of (a) 2% above the prime rate for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association or (b) the maximum rate of interest permissible under applicable laws. The LC Agreement also requires the Company to pay quarterly fees equal to the applicable margin set forth in the LC Agreement on the undrawn amount of the credit outstanding. The Company had standby letters of credit of $12.0 million under its Letter of Credit Facility as of December 31, 2014.

$300.0 Million 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes

On May 15, 2013, the Company issued and sold the 2018 Senior Notes. The 2018 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.75% annually on the principal amount, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2013. The 2018 Senior Notes will mature on May 15, 2018. The 2018 Senior Notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. As required by a registration rights agreement that the Company entered into with the initial purchasers when the 2018 Senior Notes were issued, the Company completed an exchange offer with respect to the 2018 Senior Notes in January 2014. All of the unregistered 2018 Senior Notes have been exchanged for identical new notes registered under the Securities Act.

In connection with the issuance and registration of the 2018 Senior Notes, the Company incurred debt issuance and registration costs of approximately $8.8 million, which primarily consisted of underwriting fees, legal and other professional expenses. These costs are being amortized over a period of five years and are included in “Other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

The 2018 Senior Notes are senior unsecured debt obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by the Guarantors. The Guarantors have guaranteed fully and unconditionally, on a joint and several basis, the obligations to pay principal and interest for the 2018 Senior Notes. As of December 31, 2014, the Parent Company, on a stand-alone unconsolidated basis, had no independent assets or operations, except for an asset representing its retained shares of Enova (6,568,034 shares) valued at $131.6 million (based on the closing price of Enova common stock on December 31, 2014). Of the Company’s retained shares of Enova common stock, 5,955,249 shares were transferred by the Company to a Guarantor subsidiary on February 27, 2015. As of December 31, 2014, the Guarantors represent all of the subsidiaries of the Company, and all of the Guarantors were 100% owned by the Company. The domestic Guarantors under the 2018 Senior Notes are also guarantors under the Credit Agreement. The 2018 Senior Notes Indenture provides that if any of the Guarantors is released from its guarantees of the Company’s borrowings and obligations under the Credit Agreement, that Guarantor’s guaranty of the 2018 Senior Notes will also be released.

The 2018 Senior Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time at 100% of the aggregate principal amount of 2018 Senior Notes redeemed plus the applicable “make whole” redemption price specified in the 2018 Senior Notes Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, if a change of control occurs, as that term is defined in the 2018 Senior Notes Indenture, the holders of 2018 Senior Notes will have the right, subject to certain conditions, to require the Company to repurchase their 2018 Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of 2018 Senior Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as of the date of repurchase.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company repurchased $103.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Senior Notes for aggregate cash consideration of $107.2 million plus accrued interest. In connection with these purchases, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $6.0 million, which is included in “Loss on early extinguishment of debt” in the consolidated statements of income.
    
2029 Convertible Notes

On May 19, 2009, the Company completed the offering of the 2029 Convertible Notes. During 2014, the Company notified the holders of its outstanding 2029 Convertible Notes that on May 15, 2014, it would redeem all outstanding 2029 Convertible Notes, and as a result of this notification, all holders of outstanding 2029 Convertible Notes elected conversion on May 15, 2014. Pursuant to the terms of the 2029 Convertible Notes, the Company elected to pay cash for the $44.4 million of principal amount of all converted notes outstanding at that date, plus accrued interest, and to re-issue 747,085 shares of common stock held in treasury for the amount in excess of principal owed to noteholders as a result of the net-share settlement provisions in the Indenture that governs the 2029 Convertible Notes. In accordance with ASC 470, no gain or loss was recorded in the consolidated statements of income for the conversion. Additionally, the Company’s consolidated shareholders’ equity was not changed as a result of this activity.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and prior to the conversion of the 2029 Convertible Notes, the Company repurchased $58.6 million principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes in privately-negotiated transactions for aggregate cash consideration of $89.5 million plus accrued interest. In connection with these purchases, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.5 million, which is included in “Loss on early extinguishment of debt” in the consolidated statements of income, and a $30.3 million decrease to additional paid-in capital, which is included in “Repurchases and conversion of convertible debt” in the consolidated statements of equity.

Contractual interest expense recognized for the 2029 Convertible Notes was $1.3 million and $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Additionally, interest expense related to non-cash amortization of the discount represented $0.7 million and $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Private Placement Notes    

On May 9, 2014, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into the Waiver and Amendment with respect to the Private Placement Notes, which provided for the release of Enova and its subsidiaries as guarantors of the Private Placement Notes upon completion of the issuance of debt by Enova. The Waiver and Amendment also required the Company to prepay the entire outstanding balance of Private Placement Notes, including any applicable make-whole premium, with proceeds received from Enova for repayment of amounts owed by Enova to the Company under the Enova Note Receivable and payment of a dividend by Enova to the Company. The Company completed the prepayment of the Private Placement Notes in June 2014, which included an aggregate principal repayment of $106.2 million and a make-whole premium of $14.3 million. Additionally, in conjunction with this prepayment, the Company recorded a $0.6 million expense to write-off remaining deferred financing costs associated with the Private Placement Notes. The expenses for the make-whole premium and the write-off of the deferred financing costs totaling $14.9 million are included in “Loss on early extinguishment of debt” in the consolidated statements of income.

Debt Agreement Compliance
    
The debt agreements for the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit and the 2018 Senior Notes require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. As of December 31, 2014, the Company believes it was in compliance with all covenants or other requirements set forth in the debt agreements.

Representatives of a small number of holders of the 2018 Senior Notes, which the Company believes own less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Senior Notes, have indicated that they believe the Enova Spin-off was not permitted by the 2018 Senior Notes Indenture. These noteholders have taken the position that the Company is in default under the Indenture and that a make-whole premium is payable, in addition to principal and accrued interest. The Company disagrees with the assertion that a default exists under the 2018 Senior Notes Indenture and also disagrees that a make-whole premium would be due in the event of a default because, among other things, the 2018 Senior Notes Indenture provides that upon acceleration of the 2018 Senior Notes due to a default, the repayment remedy is the repayment of principal and accrued interest with no provision for a make-whole premium. The Company believes the position taken by these noteholders is without merit and the Company intends to vigorously defend its position on these issues if formally asserted. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had ample liquidity and capital resources, including availability under the Company’s Domestic and Multi-Currency Line of Credit, to repay the 2018 Senior Notes regardless of the outcome of this claim.

For each of the five years after December 31, 2014, required principal payments under the terms of the long-term debt, including the Company’s Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Year
Amount
2015
$

2016

2017

2018
196,470

2019

 
$
196,470