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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Long-term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
7. Long-term Debt

The long-term debt instruments and balances outstanding as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 and December 31, 2013 for each of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Enova International, Inc. (“Enova”), were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Balance as of
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2013
Domestic and multi-currency line of credit due 2018
$
9,552

 
$
120,225

 
$
193,717

6.09% Series A senior unsecured notes due 2016

 
28,000

 
21,000

7.26% senior unsecured notes due 2017

 
20,000

 
20,000

Variable rate senior unsecured notes due 2018

 
35,417

 
33,333

5.75% senior unsecured notes due 2018
196,470

 
300,000

 
300,000

6.00% Series A senior unsecured notes due 2019

 
47,000

 
47,000

6.21% Series B senior unsecured notes due 2021

 
20,455

 
18,182

6.58% Series B senior unsecured notes due 2022

 
5,000

 
5,000

5.25% convertible senior notes due 2029

 
106,752

 
101,757

Subtotal - Company debt
$
206,022

 
$
682,849

 
$
739,989

Enova line of credit due 2017

 

 

Enova 9.75% senior unsecured notes due 2021
494,021

 

 

Subtotal - Enova debt
$
494,021

 
$

 
$

Total debt
$
700,043

 
$
682,849

 
$
739,989

Less current portion

 
(22,606
)
 
(22,606
)
Total long-term debt
$
700,043

 
$
660,243

 
$
717,383



Domestic and Multi-Currency Line

On March 30, 2011, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors entered into a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement was amended on each of November 29, 2011, May 10, 2013, May 12, 2014 and June 13, 2014. The Credit Agreement, as amended, provides for a domestic and multi-currency line of credit in an aggregate principal amount of up to $280.0 million permitting revolving credit loans, including a multi-currency subfacility that gives the Company the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million that may be in specified foreign currencies, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement (the “Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit”). The Credit Agreement contains an accordion feature whereby the revolving line of credit may be increased up to an additional $100.0 million with the consent of any increasing lenders. The Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit matures on March 31, 2018.

The May 2014 amendment to the Credit Agreement modified certain of the Credit Agreement’s covenants to permit (i) the Enova Debt Issuance (as defined below), and (ii) the incurrence of additional indebtedness by Enova and its subsidiaries under a new credit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $75.0 million. The permissibility of the Enova Debt Issuance and additional permitted debt incurrence is subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including repayment of all intercompany indebtedness owed by Enova to the Company, the payment of a cash dividend by Enova to the Company and that such debt issued by Enova be non-recourse to the Company. Additionally, the amendment to the Credit Agreement (i) amended provisions of the Credit Agreement to permit a distribution of Enova’s stock to the Company’s shareholders and allows the administrative agent to release Enova and its subsidiaries as guarantors of the Credit Agreement, subject to certain conditions, and (ii) amended restrictive covenants to permit the prepayment of certain indebtedness outstanding. The amendment also contains restrictions on the Company and its subsidiaries with regard to making any additional investments, loans or cash distributions to Enova and amends certain financial covenants and restrictions. The June 2014 amendment to the Credit Agreement made certain clarifications with respect to the types of prepayments permissible in connection with the prepayment of certain indebtedness.

Interest on the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit is charged, at the Company’s option, at either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for one week or one-, two-, three- or six-month periods, as selected by the Company, plus a margin varying from 2.00% to 3.25% or at the agent’s base rate plus a margin varying from 0.50% to 1.75%. The margin for the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit is dependent on the Company’s cash flow leverage ratios as defined in the Credit Agreement entered into in connection with the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit. The Company also pays a fee on the unused portion of the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% (0.38% as of September 30, 2014) based on the Company’s cash flow leverage ratios. The weighted average interest rate (including margin) on the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit was 2.97%, 2.81% and 3.30% as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, and December 31, 2013, respectively.

On May 30, 2014, Enova completed the issuance and sale of $500.0 million of senior unsecured notes (the “Enova Debt Issuance”) discussed below under “$500.0 million 9.75% Senior Unsecured Notes.” In connection with the proceeds received from Enova’s repayment of intercompany indebtedness to the Company following the Enova Debt Issuance, in May 2014, the Company repaid the entire amount outstanding on the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit. The Company drew on the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit in the three months ended September 30, 2014, and, as of September 30, 2014, the Company had $9.6 million in borrowings outstanding, which consisted of two pricing tranches with maturity dates ranging from three to seven days. As of September 30, 2013, borrowings under the Company’s Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit consisted of three pricing tranches with maturity dates ranging from one to 31 days, and as of December 31, 2013, borrowings under the Company’s Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit consisted of three pricing tranches with maturity dates ranging from three to 31 days.

The Company routinely refinances borrowings pursuant to the terms of its Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit. Therefore, these borrowings are reported as part of the applicable line of credit and as long-term debt.     

Variable Rate Senior Unsecured Notes    

When the Company entered into the Credit Agreement, it also entered into a $50.0 million term loan facility under which it issued variable rate senior unsecured notes that are guaranteed by all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries (the “2018 Variable Rate Notes”). The maturity date of the 2018 Variable Rate Notes was March 31, 2018, but in connection with the proceeds received from Enova’s repayment of intercompany indebtedness to the Company following the Enova Debt Issuance, the Company prepaid the entire amount outstanding on the 2018 Variable Rate Notes.

In conjunction with the prepayment of the 2018 Variable Rate Notes during the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.1 million which is included in “Loss on early extinguishment of debt” in the consolidated statements of income.

Letter of Credit Facility
    
When the Company entered into the Credit Agreement, it also entered into a Standby Letter of Credit Agreement (the “LC Agreement”) for the issuance of up to $20.0 million in letters of credit (the “Letter of Credit Facility”) that is guaranteed by the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and matures on March 31, 2018. In the event that an amount is paid by the issuing bank under a stand-by letter of credit, it will be due and payable by the Company on demand, and amounts due by the Company under the LC Agreement will bear interest annually at a rate that is the lesser of (a) 2% above the prime rate for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association or (b) the maximum rate of interest permissible under applicable laws. The LC Agreement also requires the Company to pay quarterly fees equal to the applicable margin set forth in the LC Agreement on the undrawn amount of the credit outstanding. The Company had standby letters of credit of $12.6 million under its Letter of Credit Facility as of September 30, 2014.

$300.0 million 5.75% Senior Unsecured Notes

On May 15, 2013, the Company issued and sold $300.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Senior Notes”). The 2018 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.75% annually on the principal amount, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2013. The 2018 Senior Notes will mature on May 15, 2018. The 2018 Senior Notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.

In connection with the issuance and registration of the 2018 Senior Notes, the Company incurred debt issuance and registration costs of approximately $8.8 million, which primarily consisted of underwriting fees, legal and other professional expenses. These costs are being amortized over a period of five years and are included in “Other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.    

The 2018 Senior Notes are senior unsecured debt obligations of the Company and are guaranteed by all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and one of its foreign subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). The Guarantors have guaranteed fully and unconditionally, on a joint and several basis, the obligations to pay principal and interest for the 2018 Senior Notes. Cash America International, Inc. (“Parent Company”), on a stand-alone unconsolidated basis, has no independent assets or operations. The Guarantors are 100% owned by the Company. The assets and operations of the Parent Company’s non-guarantor subsidiaries, individually and in the aggregate, are minor. The domestic Guarantors under the 2018 Senior Notes are also guarantors under the Credit Agreement. The 2018 Senior Notes Indenture provides that if any of the Guarantors is released from its guarantees of the Company’s borrowings and obligations under the Credit Agreement, that Guarantor’s guaranty of the 2018 Senior Notes will also be released. There are certain restrictions on the ability of Enova and its subsidiaries to pay funds to the Parent Company through dividends, loans, advances or otherwise. See “Enova Line of Credit” and “$500.0 Million 9.75% Senior Unsecured Notes” below for a description of these restrictions.

The 2018 Senior Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time at 100% of the aggregate principal amount of 2018 Senior Notes redeemed plus the applicable “make whole” redemption price specified in the Indenture that governs the 2018 Senior Notes (the “2018 Senior Notes Indenture”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, if a change of control occurs, as that term is defined in the 2018 Senior Notes Indenture, the holders of 2018 Senior Notes will have the right, subject to certain conditions, to require the Company to repurchase their 2018 Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of 2018 Senior Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as of the date of repurchase. As required by a registration rights agreement that the Company entered into with the initial purchasers when the 2018 Senior Notes were issued, the Company completed an exchange offer with respect to the 2018 Senior Notes in January 2014. All of the unregistered 2018 Senior Notes have been exchanged for identical new notes registered under the Securities Act.

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company repurchased $103.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Senior Notes for aggregate cash consideration of $107.2 million plus accrued interest. In connection with these purchases, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $6.0 million, which is included in “Loss on early extinguishment of debt” in the consolidated statements of income.


2029 Convertible Notes

On May 19, 2009, the Company completed the offering of $115.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Convertible Senior Notes due May 15, 2029 (the “2029 Convertible Notes”). The Company notified the holders of its outstanding 2029 Convertible Notes that on May 15, 2014, it would redeem all outstanding 2029 Convertible Notes, and as a result of this notification, all holders of outstanding 2029 Convertible Notes elected conversion on May 15, 2014. Pursuant to the terms of the 2029 Convertible Notes, the Company elected to pay cash for the $44.4 million of principal amount of all converted notes outstanding at that date, plus accrued interest, and to re-issue 747,085 shares of common stock held in treasury for the amount in excess of principal owed to noteholders as a result of the net-share settlement provisions in the Indenture that governs the 2029 Convertible Notes. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, no gain or loss was recorded in the consolidated statements of income for the conversion. Additionally, the Company’s consolidated shareholders’ equity was not changed as a result of this activity.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and prior to the conversion of the 2029 Convertible Notes, the Company repurchased $58.6 million principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes in privately-negotiated transactions for aggregate cash consideration of $89.5 million plus accrued interest. In connection with these purchases, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.5 million, which is included in “Loss on early extinguishment of debt” in the consolidated statements of income, and a $30.3 million decrease to additional paid-in capital, which is included in “Repurchases and conversion of convertible debt” in the consolidated statements of equity.

Contractual interest expense recognized for the 2029 Convertible Notes was $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and was $1.5 million and $4.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. Additionally, interest expense related to non-cash amortization of the discount represented $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and $0.8 million and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Enova Line of Credit

On May 14, 2014, Enova and certain of its domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement among Enova, the guarantors, Jefferies Finance LLC as administrative agent and Jefferies Group LLC as lender (the “Enova Credit Agreement”). The Enova Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility of an aggregate principal amount of up to $75.0 million, including a multi-currency sub-facility that gives Enova the ability to borrow up to $25.0 million that may be in specified foreign currencies, subject to the terms and conditions of the Enova Credit Agreement (the “Enova Credit Facility”). The Enova Credit Facility will mature on June 30, 2017. However, if Enova’s guarantees of the Company’s indebtedness are not released on or before March 31, 2015, the Enova Credit Agreement provides that the Enova Credit Facility will instead mature on March 31, 2015. The Enova Credit Agreement is an unsecured debt obligation of Enova and is unconditionally guaranteed by all of Enova’s domestic subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its other subsidiaries that are not subsidiaries of Enova guarantee the Enova Credit Facility.

Interest on the Enova Credit Facility will be charged, at Enova’s option, at either the LIBOR for one week or one-, two-, three- or six-month periods, as selected by Enova, plus a margin varying from 2.50% to 3.75% or at the agent’s base rate plus a margin varying from 1.50% to 2.75%. The margin for the Enova Credit Facility borrowings is dependent on Enova’s cash flow leverage ratios. Enova will also be required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the line of credit ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% based on Enova’s cash flow leverage ratios. Enova had no outstanding borrowings on the Enova Credit Facility as of September 30, 2014. Enova’s ability to pay dividends or make distributions to the Company is subject to certain limitations in the Enova Credit Agreement.

The Enova Credit Agreement also includes a sub-limit of up to $20.0 million for standby or commercial letters of credit. In the event that an amount is paid by the issuing bank under a letter of credit, it will be due and payable by Enova on demand. Pursuant to the terms of the Enova Credit Agreement, Enova agrees to pay fees equal to the LIBOR margin per annum on the undrawn amount of each outstanding standby Letter of Credit plus a one-time commercial letter of credit fee of 0.20% of the face amount of each commercial Letter of Credit plus 0.25% per annum on the average daily amount of the total Letter of Credit exposure. Enova had standby letters of credit of $3.0 million under the Enova Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2014.

In connection with the Enova Credit Facility, Enova incurred debt issuance costs of approximately $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, which primarily consisted of underwriting fees and legal expenses. The unamortized balance of these costs as of September 30, 2014 is included in “Other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets. These costs are being amortized to interest expense over a period of 37 months, the term of the Enova Credit Facility.

$500.0 million 9.75% Senior Unsecured Notes

On May 30, 2014, Enova issued and sold $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 9.75% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Enova 2021 Senior Notes”). The Enova 2021 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 9.75% annually on the principal amount payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2014. The Enova 2021 Senior Notes were sold at a discount of the principal amount to yield 10.0% to maturity. The Enova 2021 Senior Notes will mature on June 1, 2021. The Enova 2021 Senior Notes are unsecured debt obligations of Enova, and are unconditionally guaranteed by all of Enova’s domestic subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its other subsidiaries that are not subsidiaries of Enova guarantee the Enova 2021 Senior Notes. The Enova 2021 Senior Notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act and outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.

As of September 30, 2014, the carrying amount of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes was $494.0 million, which includes an unamortized discount of $6.0 million. The discount is being amortized to interest expense over a period of seven years, through the maturity date of June 1, 2021. The total interest expense recognized was $16.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, of which $0.2 million represented the non-cash amortization of the discount. In connection with the issuance of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes, the Company incurred approximately $14.7 million for issuance costs, which primarily consisted of underwriting fees, legal and other professional expenses. These costs are being amortized to interest expense over seven years and are included in “Other assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

In May 2014, Enova used the $479.0 million it received as net proceeds from the issuance of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes to repay all intercompany indebtedness it owed to the Company and to pay a significant portion of a cash dividend to the Company.    

The Enova 2021 Senior Notes are redeemable at Enova’s option, in whole or in part, (i) at any time prior to June 1, 2017 at 100% of the aggregate principal amount of 2021 Senior Notes redeemed plus the applicable “make whole” redemption price specified in the indenture that governs the Enova 2021 Notes (the “Enova 2021 Senior Notes Indenture”), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date and (ii) at any time on or after June 1, 2017 at a premium specified in the Enova 2021 Senior Notes Indenture that will decrease over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In addition, prior to June 1, 2017, at its option, Enova may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 109.75% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings as described in the Enova 2021 Senior Notes Indenture. Additionally, if Enova and its subsidiaries’ guarantee of certain indebtedness of the Company as described in the Enova 2021 Senior Notes Indenture is not released on or before March 31, 2015, then Enova may redeem all of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes outstanding at a redemption price equal to 103% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (the “Special Redemption”), and if the Special Redemption does not occur, then the interest rate on the Enova 2021 Senior Notes will increase 2.0% per annum until Enova and its subsidiaries no longer guarantee certain indebtedness of the Company as described in the Enova 2021 Senior Notes Indenture. If a change of control occurs, as that term is defined in the Enova 2021 Senior Notes Indenture, the holders of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes will have the right, subject to certain conditions, to require Enova to repurchase the Enova 2021 Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as of the date of repurchase. Enova’s ability to pay dividends or make distributions to the Company is subject to certain limitations in the Enova 2021 Senior Notes Indenture.

Additionally, on May 30, 2014, Enova entered into a registration rights agreement with Jefferies LLC as the initial purchaser (the “Enova Registration Rights Agreement”) of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes, pursuant to which Enova agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause a registration statement to be declared effective on or prior to the 360th day following the closing date relating to an exchange offer of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes for identical new notes registered under the Securities Act. In certain circumstances, Enova may be required to file a shelf registration to cover resales of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes. If Enova does not comply with certain covenants set forth in the Enova Registration Rights Agreement, it must pay liquidated damages to holders of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes. If Enova fails to satisfy any of its registration obligations, it will be required to pay the holders of the Enova 2021 Senior Notes additional interest of 0.25% to 0.50% per annum until it satisfies its registration obligations.

Private Placement Notes    

On May 9, 2014, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into an Omnibus Waiver, Consent, and Amendment Agreement (the “Waiver and Amendment”) with respect to its 6.09% Series A senior unsecured notes due 2016, 7.26% senior unsecured notes due 2017, 6.00% Series A senior unsecured notes due 2019, 6.21% Series B senior unsecured notes due 2021 and its 6.58% Series B senior unsecured notes due 2022 (collectively, the “Private Placement Notes”), which provided for Enova’s release as a guarantor for the Private Placement Notes upon completion of the Enova Debt Issuance. The Waiver and Amendment also required the Company to prepay the entire outstanding balance of Private Placement Notes, including any applicable make-whole premium, with proceeds received from Enova for repayment of intercompany indebtedness and payment of a dividend following the Enova Debt Issuance. The Company completed the prepayment of the Private Placement Notes in June 2014, which included an aggregate principal repayment of $106.2 million and a make-whole premium of $14.3 million. In conjunction with this prepayment, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.6 million, which is included in “Loss on early extinguishment of debt” in the consolidated statements of income.

Debt Agreement Compliance
    
The debt agreements for the Domestic and Multi-currency Line of Credit, the Enova Credit Facility, the 2018 Senior Notes and the Enova 2021 Senior Notes require the Company and Enova to maintain certain financial ratios. As of September 30, 2014, the Company and Enova, as applicable, were in compliance with all covenants or other requirements set forth in the debt agreements.