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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
The Company had a goodwill balance of $33.9 million at June 30, 2019, representing the excess of costs over fair value of assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill acquired in a business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life is not amortized, but instead is tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with ASC 350. The following table summarizes changes in the balance of goodwill during the nine months ended June 30, 2019 (amounts shown in thousands):
Balance at September 30, 2018$34,407 
A2iA purchase accounting adjustment121 
Foreign currency effect on goodwill(603)
Balance at June 30, 2019$33,925 
Intangible assets
Intangible assets include the value assigned to purchased completed technology, customer relationships, and trade names. The estimated useful lives for all of these intangible assets range from two to seven years. Intangible assets as of June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively, are summarized as follows (amounts shown in thousands, except for years):
June 30, 2019:Weighted Average Amortization PeriodCostAccumulated AmortizationNet
Completed technologies6.4 years$20,341 $5,761 $14,580 
Customer relationships4.8 years17,628 5,414 12,214 
Trade names4.5 years618 332 286 
Total intangible assets $38,587 $11,507 $27,080 

September 30, 2018:Weighted Average Amortization PeriodCostAccumulated AmortizationNet
Completed technologies6.4 years$20,341 $3,070 $17,271 
Customer relationships4.8 years17,628 2,351 15,277 
Trade names4.5 years618 219 399 
Total intangible assets $38,587 $5,640 $32,947 

Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets was $1.8 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $5.3 million and $2.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is recorded within acquisition-related costs and expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
The estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is expected to be as follows (amounts shown in thousands):
 Estimated Future Amortization Expense
2019 (remaining three months)$1,775 
20206,486 
20216,216 
20225,815 
20233,816 
20241,806 
Thereafter1,166 
Total$27,080