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Note 13 - Revenue
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
13.
Revenue
 
Adoption of ASC Topic
606,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
 
On
January 
1,
2018,
the Company adopted Topic
606
using the modified retrospective method.  The adoption of Topic
606
did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
Revenue is recognized when control of the services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration (
none
of which is variable) we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those services. The Company typically invoices customers monthly for services provided and payments are generally due within
30
to
60
days of the invoice date.
 
The table below disaggregates our external revenue by major source.  For additional revenue detail relating to geographic breakdown of sales, see Note
5
– “Business Segment Reporting”.
 
    Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2018   2017   2018   2017
    (in 000's)   (in 000's)
Testing   $
9,864
    $
8,739
    $
19,896
    $
18,141
 
Shipping/Collection (hair)    
812
     
834
     
1,636
     
1,518
 
Other    
111
     
111
     
190
     
234
 
Total Revenue   $
10,787
    $
9,684
    $
21,722
    $
19,893
 
 
Testing Revenue
 
Drug and alcohol tests for drugs of abuse using hair, performed in the Company’s forensic laboratory in California, represents our primary service. Sales to customers are initiated through sales agreements, most of which have standard terms. Most tests are identified through a chain of custody form (“CCF”) and can therefore be uniquely tracked. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of our service, which occurs at a specific point-in-time. The specific point-in-time is the completion of the test and availability of test results to the customer.  Most tests are completed the same day that the hair specimen is received. Substantially all tests are completed within a few days. As the tests are performed in a forensic laboratory, the exact date and time of each test completion is available and used in the timing of recognition of revenue.
 
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for providing services.  Sales and other taxes the Company pays concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.   
 
Shipping and Hair Collection Revenue
 
Shipping revenue represents the amount billed to customers related to shipping of the hair specimen and CCF (“sample”) to the Company’s laboratory. Collection revenue represents the amount billed to customers related to the collection of the hair specimen. This collection is done by
third
parties who have contracted with the Company. Shipping and hair collection revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract with a customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of the Company’s service, which occurs at a specific point-in-time. The specific point-in-time is the completion of the test (associated with the shipping or hair collection charge) and availability of test results to the customer.  
 
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for providing services.  As the Company controls the service before transferring to the customer, it is considered a principal in the transaction, and therefore records revenues on gross basis, with shipping and hair collection costs in costs of revenues.
 
Other Revenue
 
Other revenue represents several items including; urine testing performed by other labs, medical review officer charges, legal/testifying services, a retail test which is sent to the laboratory for testing, and other miscellaneous charges. The total of all of these items is approximately
1%
of sales. The amounts are generally billed to customers as services are performed, which occurs at a specific point-in-time.  
 
Practical Expedients and Exemptions
 
The Company generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period is
one
year or less. These costs are recorded within selling, general and administrative expense.