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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans
Note 4 – Loans

The composition of the loan portfolio, by class of loan, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was as follows:

 
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual, restructured, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


 
The following table provides additional information regarding those nonaccrual loans that are individually evaluated for impairment and those collectively evaluated for impairment as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
(In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
loans
   
Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
   
Loans
collectively
evaluated for
impairment
   
Nonaccrual
loans
   
Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
   
Loans
collectively
evaluated for
impairment
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 24,008     $ 24,008     $ -     $ 19,276     $ 19,205     $ 71  
Commercial real estate
    47,243       47,243       -       57,941       57,930       11  
Construction real estate:
                                               
Vision commercial land and development
    47,761       46,847       914       87,424       86,491       933  
Remaining commercial
    33,685       33,685       -       27,080       27,080       -  
Mortgage
    -       -       -       354       -       354  
Installment
    427       -       427       417       -       417  
Residential real estate:
                                               
Commercial
    48,594       48,594       -       60,227       60,227       -  
Mortgage
    32,459       -       32,459       32,479       -       32,479  
HELOC
    1,418       -       1,418       964       -       964  
Installment
    1,169       -       1,169       1,195       -       1,195  
Consumer
    1,926       23       1,903       1,911       -       1,911  
Leases
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total loans
  $ 238,690     $ 200,400     $ 38,290     $ 289,268     $ 250,933     $ 38,335  

All of the loans individually evaluated for impairment were evaluated using the fair value of the collateral or present value of expected future cash flows as the measurement method.
 
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Unpaid
principal
balance
    Recorded
investment
    Allowance
for loan
losses
allocated
    Unpaid
principal
balance
    Recorded
investment
    Allowance for
loan losses
allocated
 
(in thousands)            
With no related allowance recorded                                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural   $ 14,086     $ 11,125     $ -     $ 9,347     $ 8,891     $ -  
Commercial real estate     44,827       31,624       -       21,526       17,170       -  
Construction real estate:                                                
Vision commercial land and development     23,627       8,723       -       11,206       7,847       -  
Remaining commercial     24,403       20,963       -       12,305       11,743       -  
Residential real estate:                                                
Commercial     38,326       35,283       -       46,344       43,031       -  
Consumer     -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
With an allowance recorded                                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural     15,996       12,883       7,367       11,801       10,314       3,028  
Commercial real estate     16,232       15,619       10,050       44,789       40,760       12,652  
Construction real estate:                                                
Vision commercial land and development     72,912       38,124       15,076       103,937       78,644       39,887  
Remaining commercial     21,918       12,722       5,129       23,563       15,337       5,425  
Residential real estate:                                                
Commercial     16,740       13,311       5,152       19,716       17,196       5,912  
Consumer     23       23       23       -       -       -  
                                                 
Total   $ 289,090     $ 200,400     $ 42,797     $ 304,534     $ 250,933     $ 66,904  

Management's general practice is to proactively charge down loans individually evaluated for impairment to the fair value of the underlying collateral.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were $37.6 million and $12.0 million, respectively, of partial charge-offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment with no related allowance recorded and $51.1 million and $41.6 million, respectively, of partial charge-offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment that also had a specific reserve allocated.

The allowance for loan losses included specific reserves related to loans individually evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, of $42.8 million and $66.9 million, respectively, related to loans with a recorded investment of $92.7 million and $162.3 million.

The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on loans individually evaluated for impairment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011:

         
Three months ended June
30, 2011
   
Six months ended June 30,
2011
 
   
Recorded
investment as of
June 30, 2011
   
Average
recorded
investment
   
Interest
income
recognized
   
Average
recorded
investment
   
Interest
income
recognized
 
(in thousands)
                             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 24,008     $ 20,688     $ 41     $ 20,203     $ 106  
Commercial real estate
    47,243       51,359       54       53,619       124  
Construction real estate:
                                       
Vision commercial land and development
    46,847       71,682       -       77,711       -  
Remaining commercial
    33,685       27,998       136       27,616       214  
Residential real estate:
                                       
Commercial
    48,594       55,096       14       57,269       153  
Consumer
    23       5       1       12       1  
Total
  $ 200,400     $ 226,828     $ 246     $ 236,430     $ 598  

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by class of loans.

Management's policy is to initially place all renegotiated loans (troubled debt restructurings) on nonaccrual status.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were $72.6 million and $80.7 million, respectively, of troubled debt restructurings included in nonaccrual loan totals.  Many of these troubled debt restructurings are performing under the renegotiated terms.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $47.9 million and $50.3 million of the total troubled debt restructurings were included within current loans above.  Management will continue to review the renegotiated loans and may determine it appropriate to move certain of the loans back to accrual status in the future.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Park had commitments to lend $502,000 and $434,000, respectively, of additional funds to borrowers whose terms had been modified in a troubled debt restructuring.

Management utilizes past due information as a credit quality indicator across the loan portfolio.  The past due information is the primary credit quality indicator within the following classes of loans: (1) mortgage loans and installment loans in the construction real estate segment; (2) mortgage loans, HELOC and installment loans in the residential real estate segment; and (3) throughout the consumer loan segment.  The primary credit indicator for commercial loans is based on an internal grading system that grades all commercial loans from 1 to 8.  Credit grades are continuously monitored by the respective loan officer and adjustments are made when appropriate.  A grade of 1 indicates little or no credit risk and a grade of 8 is considered a loss.  Commercial loans with grades of 1 to 4 (pass-rated) are considered to be of acceptable credit risk.  Commercial loans graded a 5 (special mention) are considered to be watch list credits and a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans.  Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or of the institution's credit position at some future date.  Commercial loans graded 6 (substandard), also considered watch list credits, are considered to represent higher credit risk and, as a result, a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans.  Loans classified as substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Commercial loans that are graded a 7 (doubtful) are shown as nonperforming and Park generally charges these loans down to their fair value by taking a partial charge-off or recording a specific reserve.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.  Any commercial loan graded an 8 (loss) is completely charged-off.  The tables below present the recorded investment by loan grade at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 for all commercial loans.