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Share Based Compensation
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock Option Plan Share-Based CompensationThe Park National Corporation 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2013 Incentive Plan") was adopted by the Board of Directors of Park on January 28, 2013 and was approved by Park's shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 22, 2013. The 2013 Incentive Plan made equity-based awards and cash-based awards available for grant to participants (who could have been employees or non-employee directors) in the form of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, SARs, restricted common shares (“Restricted Stock”), restricted stock unit awards that may be settled in common shares, cash or a combination of the two (“Restricted Stock Units”), unrestricted common shares (“Other Stock-Based Awards”) and cash-based awards. Under the 2013 Incentive Plan, 600,000 common shares were authorized to be delivered in connection with grants under the 2013 Incentive Plan. The common shares to be delivered under the 2013 Incentive Plan are to consist of either common shares currently held or common shares subsequently acquired by Park as treasury shares, including common shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions. At December 31, 2020, there were 18,695 common shares subject to unvested PBRSUs issued under the 2013 Incentive Plan, which represented the only awards outstanding under the 2013 Incentive Plan.
The Park National Corporation 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Employees (the "2017 Employees LTIP") was adopted by the Board of Directors of Park on January 23, 2017 and was approved by Park's shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 24, 2017. The 2017 Employees LTIP makes equity-based awards and cash-based awards available for grant to employee participants in the form of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Other Stock-Based Awards and cash-based awards. Under the 2017 Employees LTIP, 750,000 common shares are authorized to be delivered in connection with grants under the 2017 Employees LTIP. The common shares to be delivered under the 2017 Employees LTIP are to consist of either common shares currently held or common shares subsequently acquired by Park as treasury shares, including common shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions. At December 31, 2020, 525,000 common shares were available for future grants under the 2017 Employee LTIP.

The Park National Corporation 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP") was adopted by the Board of Directors of Park on January 23, 2017 and was approved by Park's shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 24, 2017. The 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP makes equity-based awards and cash-based awards available for grant to non-employee director participants in the form of nonqualified stock options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Other Stock-Based Awards, and cash-based awards. Under the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP, 150,000 common shares are authorized to be delivered in connection with grants under the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP. The common shares to be delivered under the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP are to consist of either common shares currently held or common shares subsequently acquired by Park as treasury shares, including common shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions. At December 31, 2020, 100,250 common shares were available for future grants under the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP.

The 2017 Employees LTIP and the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP have replaced the provisions of the 2013 Incentive Plan with respect to the grant of future awards. As a result of the approval of the 2017 Employees LTIP and the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP, Park has not granted and will not grant any additional awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan after April 24, 2017. Awards made under the 2013 Incentive Plan prior to April 24, 2017 will remain in effect in accordance with their respective terms.

During 2020, 2019 and 2018, Park granted 13,450, 13,500 and 11,650 common shares, respectively, to directors of Park and to directors of PNB (and its divisions) under the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP. The common shares granted to directors were not subject to a vesting period and resulted in expense of $1.3 million, $1.3 million, and $1.1 million in 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, which is included in professional fees and services on the Consolidated Statements of Income. 

During 2020, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Park granted awards of PBRSUs, under the 2017 Employees LTIP, covering an aggregate of 62,265 common shares to certain employees of Park and its subsidiaries. During 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Park granted awards of PBRSUs, under the 2017 Employees LTIP, covering an aggregate of 58,740 of common shares to certain employees of Park and its subsidiaries. Additionally, during 2019, Park granted awards of TBRSUs, under the 2017 Employees LTIP, covering an aggregate of 15,700 shares to Carolina Alliance Division employees. During 2018, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Park granted awards of PBRSUs covering an aggregate of 48,053 common shares, under the 2017 Employees LTIP, to certain employees of Park and its subsidiaries. Additionally, during 2018, Park granted 13,637 TBRSUs to certain NewDominion Division employees. The number of PBRSUs earned or settled will depend on the level of achievement with respect to certain performance criteria and are also subject to subsequent service-based vesting. The number of TBRSUs earned or settled are subject to service-based vesting.
A summary of changes in the common shares subject to nonvested PBRSUs and TBRSUs for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 follows:

Common shares subject to PBRSUs and TBRSUs
Nonvested at January 1, 2019152,631 
Granted74,440 
Vested(27,719)
Forfeited(1,262)
Adjustment for performance conditions of PBRSUs (1)
(3,368)
Nonvested at January 1, 2020194,722 
Granted62,265 
Vested(44,379)
Forfeited(3,101)
Adjustment for performance conditions of PBRSUs (1)
(5,399)
Nonvested at December 31, 2020 (2)
204,108 
(1) The number of PBRSUs earned depends on the level of achievement with respect to certain performance criteria. Adjustment herein represents the difference between the maximum number of common shares which could be earned and the actual number earned for those PBRSUs as to which the performance period was completed.
(2) Nonvested amount herein represents the maximum number of nonvested PBRSUs and TBRSUs. As of December 31, 2020, an aggregate of 186,331 PBRSUs and TBRSUs are expected to vest.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, an aggregate of 7,705 of the TBRSUs granted in 2018 and 2019 vested in full due to the satisfaction of the service-based vesting requirement. A total of 2,392 common shares were withheld to satisfy employee income tax obligations. This resulted in a net number of 5,313 common shares being issued to employees of Park. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2020, an aggregate of 36,674 of the PBRSUs granted in 2016 and 2017 vested in full due to the level of achievement with respect to certain performance criteria and the satisfaction of the service-based vesting requirement. A total of 11,646 common shares were withheld to satisfy employee income tax withholding obligations. This resulted in a net number of 25,028 common shares being issued to employees of Park.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, 27,719 PBRSUs granted in 2015 and 2016 vested in full due to the level of achievement with respect to certain performance criteria and the satisfaction of the service-based vesting requirement. A total of 8,736 common shares were withheld to pay employee income taxes. This resulted in a net number of 18,983 common shares being issued to employees of Park.

Share-based compensation expense of $6.0 million, $5.0 million and $4.0 million was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to PBRSU and TBRSU awards to employees. The following table details expected additional share-based compensation expense related to PBRSUs and TBRSUs currently outstanding:

(In thousands)
2021$3,676 
20222,439 
20231,004 
2024160 
Total$7,279