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Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans Loans
 
The composition of the loan portfolio, by class of loan, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was as follows:
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
Loan
Balance
 
Accrued
Interest
Receivable
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Loan
Balance
 
Accrued
Interest
Receivable
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *
$
1,140,138

 
$
5,404

 
$
1,145,542

 
 
$
1,072,786

 
$
4,603

 
$
1,077,389

Commercial real estate *
1,599,697

 
5,767

 
1,605,464

 
 
1,283,045

 
4,750

 
1,287,795

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
223,603

 
777

 
224,380

 
 
175,300

 
801

 
176,101

Mortgage
92,985

 
232

 
93,217

 
 
70,541

 
151

 
70,692

Installment
1,581

 
5

 
1,586

 
 
2,433

 
7

 
2,440

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
465,656

 
1,199

 
466,855

 
 
429,730

 
1,150

 
430,880

Mortgage
1,174,421

 
1,529

 
1,175,950

 
 
1,134,278

 
1,227

 
1,135,505

HELOC
231,007

 
1,185

 
232,192

 
 
215,283

 
1,159

 
216,442

Installment
13,027

 
34

 
13,061

 
 
14,327

 
36

 
14,363

Consumer
1,430,400

 
3,946

 
1,434,346

 
 
1,292,136

 
3,756

 
1,295,892

Leases
31,132

 
30

 
31,162

 
 
2,273

 
26

 
2,299

Total loans
$
6,403,647

 
$
20,108

 
$
6,423,755

 
 
$
5,692,132

 
$
17,666

 
$
5,709,798

* Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.

Loans are shown net of deferred origination fees, costs and unearned income of $15.9 million at September 30, 2019 and $12.5 million at December 31, 2018, which represented a net deferred income position at each date. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans included purchase accounting adjustments of $13.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively, which represented a net deferred income position at each date. This fair market value adjustment is expected to be recognized into interest income on a level yield basis over the remaining expected life of the loans.

Overdrawn deposit accounts of $2.0 million and $2.3 million had been reclassified to loans at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and are included in the commercial, financial and agricultural loan class above.

Credit Quality
 
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans, accruing TDRs, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
Accruing
TDRs
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days or More
and Accruing
 
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
28,099

 
$
3,430

 
$

 
$
31,529

Commercial real estate
 
36,663

 
2,136

 
625

 
39,424

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
1,786

 
82

 
235

 
2,103

Mortgage
 
27

 
7

 

 
34

Installment
 
73

 
6

 
12

 
91

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
2,224

 
14

 

 
2,238

Mortgage
 
15,367

 
8,821

 
1,641

 
25,829

HELOC
 
1,700

 
1,021

 
56

 
2,777

Installment
 
512

 
1,915

 

 
2,427

Consumer
 
3,016

 
1,053

 
570

 
4,639

Leases
 
88

 

 
209

 
297

Total loans
 
$
89,555

 
$
18,485

 
$
3,348

 
$
111,388

 
 
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
Accruing
TDRs
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days or More
and Accruing
 
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
14,998

 
$
196

 
$
10

 
$
15,204

Commercial real estate
 
25,566

 
2,860

 

 
28,426

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Commercial
 
1,866

 

 

 
1,866

Mortgage
 

 
15

 
20

 
35

Installment
 
19

 
9

 

 
28

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
2,610

 
122

 

 
2,732

Mortgage
 
16,892

 
9,100

 
1,124

 
27,116

HELOC
 
2,158

 
1,028

 
9

 
3,195

Installment
 
468

 
1,049

 
24

 
1,541

Consumer
 
3,377

 
843

 
1,115

 
5,335

Leases
 

 

 

 

Total loans
 
$
67,954

 
$
15,222

 
$
2,302

 
$
85,478


The following table provides additional information regarding those nonaccrual loans and accruing TDR loans that were individually evaluated for impairment and those collectively evaluated for impairment, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Loans
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
Loans
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Loans
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
Loans
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
31,529

 
$
31,485

 
$
44

 
 
$
15,194

 
$
15,120

 
$
74

Commercial real estate
 
38,799

 
38,799

 

 
 
28,426

 
28,426

 

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
1,868

 
1,868

 

 
 
1,866

 
1,866

 

Mortgage
 
34

 

 
34

 
 
15

 

 
15

Installment
 
79

 

 
79

 
 
28

 

 
28

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
2,238

 
2,238

 

 
 
2,732

 
2,732

 

Mortgage
 
24,188

 

 
24,188

 
 
25,992

 

 
25,992

HELOC
 
2,721

 

 
2,721

 
 
3,186

 

 
3,186

Installment
 
2,427

 

 
2,427

 
 
1,517

 

 
1,517

Consumer
 
4,069

 

 
4,069

 
 
4,220

 

 
4,220

Leases
 
88

 
88

 

 
 

 

 

Total loans
 
$
108,040

 
$
74,478

 
$
33,562

 
 
$
83,176

 
$
48,144

 
$
35,032


 
All of the loans individually evaluated for impairment were evaluated using the fair value of the underlying collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows as the measurement method.
 
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan, together with the related allowance recorded, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
19,140

 
$
18,783

 
$

 
 
$
8,999

 
$
3,713

 
$

Commercial real estate
 
38,723

 
38,519

 

 
 
26,663

 
26,213

 

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
4,682

 
1,868

 

 
 
4,679

 
1,866

 

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
2,101

 
2,035

 

 
 
2,691

 
2,374

 

Leases
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
14,839

 
12,702

 
2,917

 
 
13,736

 
11,407

 
2,169

Commercial real estate
 
280

 
280

 
30

 
 
2,255

 
2,213

 
86

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
203

 
203

 
111

 
 
358

 
358

 
18

   Leases
 
88

 
88

 
25

 
 

 

 

Total
 
$
80,056

 
$
74,478

 
$
3,083

 
 
$
59,381

 
$
48,144

 
$
2,273



Management’s general practice is to charge down loans individually evaluated for impairment to the fair value of the underlying collateral. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $3.5 million and $8.8 million, respectively, of partial charge-offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment with no related allowance recorded and $2.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of partial charge-offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment that also had a specific reserve allocated.

The allowance included specific reserves related to loans individually evaluated for impairment at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 of $3.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively. These loans with specific reserves had a recorded investment of $13.3 million and $14.0 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
 
Interest income on nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for impairment is recognized on a cash basis only when Park expects to receive the entire recorded investment of the loans. Interest income on accruing TDRs individually evaluated for impairment continues to be recorded on an accrual basis. The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized subsequent to impairment on loans individually evaluated for impairment as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018:

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2019
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
31,485

 
$
23,468

 
$
107

 
 
$
16,026

 
$
23,247

 
$
187

Commercial real estate
38,799

 
29,779

 
277

 
 
25,805

 
26,428

 
268

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
1,868

 
1,922

 
1

 
 
2,016

 
2,246

 
4

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
2,238

 
1,977

 
27

 
 
2,913

 
2,758

 
26

Leases
88

 
90

 

 
 

 

 

Total
$
74,478

 
$
57,236

 
$
412

 
 
$
46,760

 
$
54,679

 
$
485



 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2019
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
31,485

 
$
18,368

 
$
244

 

$
16,026

 
$
22,686

 
$
506

Commercial real estate
38,799

 
29,712

 
803

 

25,805

 
21,582

 
671

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
1,868

 
2,176

 
23

 

2,016

 
1,661

 
31

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
2,238

 
2,198

 
72

 

2,913

 
6,086

 
84

Leases
88

 
36

 

 
 

 

 

Total
$
74,478

 
$
52,490

 
$
1,142

 

$
46,760

 
$
52,015

 
$
1,292



The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 by class of loan. 

 
September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Accruing Loans
Past Due 30-89
Days
 
Past Due 
Nonaccrual
Loans and Loans Past
Due 90 Days or
More and 
Accruing (1)
 
Total Past Due
 
Total Current (2)
 
Total Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
2,570

 
$
10,602

 
$
13,172

 
$
1,132,370

 
$
1,145,542

Commercial real estate
673

 
1,354

 
2,027

 
1,603,437

 
1,605,464

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial

 
2,023

 
2,023

 
222,357

 
224,380

Mortgage
118

 

 
118

 
93,099

 
93,217

Installment

 
12

 
12

 
1,574

 
1,586

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
40

 
791

 
831

 
466,024

 
466,855

Mortgage
10,196

 
9,508

 
19,704

 
1,156,246

 
1,175,950

HELOC
570

 
845

 
1,415

 
230,777

 
232,192

Installment
45

 
269

 
314

 
12,747

 
13,061

Consumer
5,758

 
1,572

 
7,330

 
1,427,016

 
1,434,346

Leases
51

 
209

 
260

 
30,902

 
31,162

Total loans
$
20,021

 
$
27,185

 
$
47,206

 
$
6,376,549

 
$
6,423,755


(1) Includes an aggregate of $3.3 million of loans past due 90 days or more and accruing. The remaining loans were past due nonaccrual loans.
(2) Includes an aggregate of $65.7 million of nonaccrual loans which were current in regards to contractual principal and interest payments.

 
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
Accruing Loans
Past Due 30-89
Days
 
Past Due 
Nonaccrual
Loans and Loans Past
Due 90 Days or
More and 
Accruing
(1)
 
Total Past Due
 
Total Current (2)
 
Total Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
4,786

 
$
1,375

 
$
6,161

 
$
1,071,228

 
$
1,077,389

Commercial real estate
780

 
3,584

 
4,364

 
1,283,431

 
1,287,795

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial

 
1,635

 
1,635

 
174,466

 
176,101

Mortgage
133

 
20

 
153

 
70,539

 
70,692

Installment
28

 
19

 
47

 
2,393

 
2,440

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
683

 
1,104

 
1,787

 
429,093

 
430,880

Mortgage
13,210

 
8,553

 
21,763

 
1,113,742

 
1,135,505

HELOC
620

 
907

 
1,527

 
214,915

 
216,442

Installment
155

 
274

 
429

 
13,934

 
14,363

Consumer
9,524

 
2,131

 
11,655

 
1,284,237

 
1,295,892

Leases

 

 

 
2,299

 
2,299

Total loans
$
29,919

 
$
19,602

 
$
49,521

 
$
5,660,277

 
$
5,709,798

(1) Includes an aggregate of $2.3 million of loans past due 90 days or more and accruing. The remaining loans were past due nonaccrual loans.
(2) Includes an aggregate of $50.7 million of nonaccrual loans which were current in regards to contractual principal and interest payments.

Credit Quality Indicators
 
Management utilizes past due information as a credit quality indicator across the loan portfolio. Past due information as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is included in the tables above. The past due information is the primary credit quality indicator within the following classes of loans: (1) mortgage loans and installment loans in the construction real estate segment; (2) mortgage loans, HELOC and installment loans in the residential real estate segment; and (3) consumer loans. The primary credit indicator for commercial loans is based on an internal grading system that grades commercial loans on a scale from 1 to 8. Credit grades are continuously monitored by the responsible loan officer and adjustments are made when appropriate. A grade of 1 indicates little or no credit risk and a grade of 8 is considered a loss. Commercial loans that are pass-rated (graded an 1 through a 4) are considered to be of acceptable credit risk. Commercial loans graded a 5 (special mention) are considered to be watch list credits and a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans. Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that require management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of Park’s credit position at some future date. Commercial loans graded a 6 (substandard), also considered to be watch list credits, are considered to represent higher credit risk and, as a result, a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the value of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that Park will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Commercial loans that are graded a 7 (doubtful) are shown as nonaccrual and Park generally charges these loans down to their fair value by taking a partial charge-off or recording a specific reserve. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Certain 6-rated loans and all 7-rated loans are placed on nonaccrual status and included within the impaired category. A loan is deemed impaired when management determines the borrower's ability to perform in accordance with the contractual loan agreement is in doubt. Any commercial loan graded an 8 (loss) is completely charged off.
 
The tables below present the recorded investment by loan grade at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for all commercial loans:
 
 
September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
5 Rated
 
6 Rated
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Purchase Credit Impaired (1)
 
Pass-Rated
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *
$
27,059

 
$
315

 
$
31,529

 
$
4,803

 
$
1,081,836

 
$
1,145,542

Commercial real estate *
11,429

 
1,246

 
38,799

 
10,595

 
1,543,395

 
1,605,464

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
3,852

 

 
1,868

 
1,288

 
217,372

 
224,380

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
1,001

 
33

 
2,238

 
1,926

 
461,657

 
466,855

Leases

 

 
88

 
568

 
30,506

 
31,162

Total commercial loans
$
43,341

 
$
1,594

 
$
74,522

 
$
19,180

 
$
3,334,766

 
$
3,473,403

 * Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.
(1) Excludes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which are nonaccrual or TDRs due to additional credit deterioration or modification post acquisition. These loans had a recorded investment of $11,000 at September 30, 2019.

 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
5 Rated
 
6 Rated
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Purchase Credit Impaired (1)
 
Pass-Rated
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *
$
11,509

 
$
444

 
$
15,194

 
$
148

 
$
1,050,094

 
$
1,077,389

Commercial real estate *
2,707

 

 
28,426

 
3,059

 
1,253,603

 
1,287,795

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
1,560

 

 
1,866

 
503

 
172,172

 
176,101

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
272

 
41

 
2,732

 
251

 
427,584

 
430,880

Leases

 

 

 

 
2,299

 
2,299

Total Commercial Loans
$
16,048

 
$
485

 
$
48,218

 
$
3,961

 
$
2,905,752

 
$
2,974,464


 * Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.
(1) Excludes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which are nonaccrual or TDRs due to additional credit deterioration or modification post acquisition. These loans had a recorded investment of $475,000 at December 31, 2018.

Loans and Leases Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality

In conjunction with the NewDominion Bank acquisition, Park acquired loans with a book value of $277.9 million as of July 1, 2018. These loans were recorded at the initial fair value of $272.8 million. Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality with a book value of $5.1 million were recorded at the initial fair value of $4.9 million. The carrying amount of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $3.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively, while the outstanding customer balance was $3.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, no allowance had been recognized related to the acquired impaired loans.

In conjunction with the Carolina Alliance acquisition, Park acquired loans and leases with a book value of $589.7 million as of April 1, 2019. These loans and leases were recorded at the initial fair value of $578.6 million. Loans and leases acquired with deteriorated credit quality with a book value of $21.8 million were recorded at the initial fair value of $19.9 million. The carrying amount of loans and leases acquired with deteriorated credit quality at September 30, 2019 was $17.2 million, while the outstanding customer balance was $18.9 million. At September 30, 2019, no allowance had been recognized related to the acquired impaired loans and leases.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
Management classifies loans as TDRs when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and Park has granted a concession to the borrower as part of a modification or in the loan renewal process. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of the borrower's debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Management’s policy is to modify loans by extending the term or by granting a temporary or permanent contractual interest rate below the market rate, not by forgiving debt. A court's discharge of a borrower's debt in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is considered a concession when the borrower does not reaffirm the discharged debt.

Certain loans which were modified during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 did not meet the definition of a TDR as the modification was a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant. Management considers a forbearance period of up to three months or a delay in payment of up to 30 days to be insignificant. TDRs may be classified as accruing if the borrower has been current for a period of at least six months with respect to loan payments and management expects that the borrower will be able to continue to make payments in accordance with the terms of the restructured note. Management reviews all accruing TDRs quarterly to ensure payments continue to be made in accordance with the modified terms.

Quarterly, management reviews renewals/modifications of loans previously identified as TDRs to consider if it is appropriate to remove the TDR classification. If the borrower is no longer experiencing financial difficulty and the renewal/modification did not contain a concessionary interest rate or other concessionary terms and the terms of the renewal/modification are considered to be market terms based on the current risk characteristics of the borrower, management considers the potential removal of the TDR classification. If deemed appropriate, the TDR classification is removed if the borrower has complied with the terms of the loan at the date of the renewal/modification and there was a reasonable expectation that the borrower would continue to
comply with the terms of the loan subsequent to the date of the renewal/modification. The majority of these TDRs were originally considered restructurings in a prior year as a result of a renewal/modification with an interest rate that was not commensurate with the risk of the underlying loan at the time of the renewal/modification. The TDR classification was removed on $15,000 of loans during the three-month period ended September 30, 2019 and on $38,000 of loans during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019. The TDR classification was removed on $0.2 million of loans during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 and on $2.4 million of loans during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018.

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $29.1 million and $24.6 million, respectively, of TDRs included in the nonaccrual loan totals. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $17.2 million and $19.2 million, respectively, of these nonaccrual TDRs were performing in accordance with the terms of the restructured note. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans with a recorded investment of $18.5 million and $15.2 million, respectively, were included in accruing TDR loan totals. Management will continue to review the restructured loans and may determine it is appropriate to move certain nonaccrual TDRs to accrual status in the future.

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Park had commitments to lend $3.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of additional funds to borrowers whose outstanding loan terms had been modified in a TDR.
 
At both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $1.2 million of specific reserves related to TDRs. Modifications made in 2019 and 2018 were largely the result of renewals and extending the maturity date of the loans at terms consistent with the original notes. These modifications were deemed to be TDRs primarily due to Park’s conclusion that the borrower would likely not have qualified for similar terms through another lender. Many of the modifications deemed to be TDRs were previously identified as impaired loans, and thus were also previously evaluated for impairment under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 310. There were no additional specific reserves recorded during the three-month period ended September 30, 2019 as a result of TDRs identified in the period. Additional specific reserves of $150,000 were recorded during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 as a result of TDRs identified in the period. Additional specific reserves of $1,000 and $160,000 were recorded during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively, as a result of TDRs identified in the respective periods.

The terms of certain other loans were modified during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. There were $0.4 million of substandard commercial loans modified during the three-month period ended September 30, 2019 which did not meet the definition of a TDR. Substandard commercial loans modified during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019 which did not meet the definition of a TDR had a total recorded investment of $0.6 million. There were no substandard commercial loans modified during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018 which did not meet the definition of a TDR. Substandard commercial loans modified during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 which did not meet the definition of a TDR had a total recorded investment of $0.2 million. Consumer loans modified during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 which did not meet the definition of a TDR had a total recorded investment of $11.9 million and $21.4 million, respectively. Consumer loans with a recorded investment of $6.6 million and $17.0 million were modified during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and did not meet the definition of a TDR. Many of these loans were to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties but who were looking to reduce their cost of funds.

The following tables detail the number of contracts modified as TDRs during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, as well as the recorded investment of these contracts at September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018. The recorded investment pre- and post-modification is generally the same due to the fact that Park does not typically forgive principal.

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
8

 
$
752

 
$
5,002

 
$
5,754

Commercial real estate
1

 

 
241

 
241

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
1

 
82

 

 
82

  Mortgage

 

 

 

  Installment

 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
1

 
13

 

 
13

  Mortgage
4

 
286

 
215

 
501

  HELOC
6

 
31

 
107

 
138

  Installment
9

 
407

 
14

 
421

Consumer
77

 
174

 
542

 
716

Total loans
107

 
$
1,745

 
$
6,121

 
$
7,866


 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
8

 
$
22

 
$
552

 
$
574

Commercial real estate
3

 

 
1,154

 
1,154

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial

 

 

 

  Mortgage

 

 

 

  Installment

 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
2

 
55

 
249

 
304

  Mortgage
4

 

 
246

 
246

  HELOC
10

 
453

 
16

 
469

  Installment
8

 
336

 

 
336

Consumer
71

 
31

 
590

 
621

Total loans
106

 
$
897

 
$
2,807

 
$
3,704


Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the three-month period ended September 30, 2019, $0.6 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2018. Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, $0.1 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2017.

The following tables detail the number of contracts modified as TDRs during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, as well as the recorded investment of these contracts at September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018. The recorded investment pre- and post-modification is generally the same due to the fact that Park does not typically forgive principal.

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
24

 
$
3,237

 
$
6,059

 
$
9,296

Commercial real estate
5

 

 
3,236

 
3,236

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
2

 
82

 

 
82

  Mortgage
1

 

 

 

  Installment

 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
2

 
13

 
36

 
49

  Mortgage
18

 
340

 
673

 
1,013

  HELOC
14

 
121

 
243

 
364

  Installment
25

 
951

 
52

 
1,003

Consumer
251

 
199

 
987

 
1,186

Total loans
342

 
$
4,943

 
$
11,286

 
$
16,229


 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
16

 
$
208

 
$
592

 
$
800

Commercial real estate
10

 
447

 
1,412

 
1,859

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
1

 

 

 

  Mortgage

 

 

 

  Installment
2

 
12

 

 
12

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
2

 
55

 
249

 
304

  Mortgage
17

 
90

 
972

 
1,062

  HELOC
18

 
735

 
125

 
860

  Installment
17

 
437

 
16

 
453

Consumer
206

 
59

 
1,157

 
1,216

Total loans
289

 
$
2,043

 
$
4,523

 
$
6,566


Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019, $1.8 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2018. Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, $0.5 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2017.
The following tables present the recorded investment in loans which were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. For these tables, a loan is considered to be in default when it becomes 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The additional allowance for loan loss resulting from the defaults on TDR loans was immaterial.
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
2

 
$
2

 
 
1

 
$
1

Commercial real estate

 

 
 

 

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 

 

Mortgage

 

 
 

 

Installment

 

 
 

 

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 

 

Mortgage
4

 
257

 
 
8

 
688

HELOC
5

 
135

 
 
3

 
108

Installment
2

 
66

 
 

 

Consumer
51

 
477

 
 
40

 
315

Leases

 

 
 

 

Total loans
64

 
$
937

 
 
52

 
$
1,112



Of the $0.9 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the three-month period ended September 30, 2019, $48,000 were accruing loans and $0.9 million were nonaccrual loans. Of the $1.1 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, $67,000 were accruing loans and $1.0 million were nonaccrual loans.

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
3

 
$
65

 
 
1

 
$
1

Commercial real estate

 

 
 

 

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 

 

Mortgage

 

 
 

 

Installment

 

 
 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
1

 
13

 
 

 

Mortgage
7

 
370

 
 
9

 
789

HELOC
7

 
165

 
 
3

 
108

Installment
2

 
66

 
 

 

Consumer
58

 
530

 
 
50

 
392

Leases

 

 
 

 

Total loans
78

 
$
1,209

 
 
63

 
$
1,290


Of the $1.2 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019, $87,000 were accruing loans and $1.1 million were nonaccrual loans. Of the $1.3 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018, $67,000 were accruing loans and $1.2 million were nonaccrual loans.