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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans Loans
 
The composition of the loan portfolio, by class of loan, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
Loan
Balance
 
Accrued
Interest
Receivable
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Loan
Balance
 
Accrued
Interest
Receivable
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *
$
1,159,056

 
$
5,396

 
$
1,164,452

 
 
$
1,072,786

 
$
4,603

 
$
1,077,389

Commercial real estate *
1,612,291

 
5,661

 
1,617,952

 
 
1,283,045

 
4,750

 
1,287,795

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
222,505

 
869

 
223,374

 
 
175,300

 
801

 
176,101

Mortgage
89,457

 
250

 
89,707

 
 
70,541

 
151

 
70,692

Installment
1,985

 
7

 
1,992

 
 
2,433

 
7

 
2,440

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
476,991

 
1,354

 
478,345

 
 
429,730

 
1,150

 
430,880

Mortgage
1,167,808

 
1,893

 
1,169,701

 
 
1,134,278

 
1,227

 
1,135,505

HELOC
239,017

 
1,324

 
240,341

 
 
215,283

 
1,159

 
216,442

Installment
13,387

 
36

 
13,423

 
 
14,327

 
36

 
14,363

Consumer
1,363,186

 
4,138

 
1,367,324

 
 
1,292,136

 
3,756

 
1,295,892

Leases
31,054

 
18

 
31,072

 
 
2,273

 
26

 
2,299

Total loans
$
6,376,737

 
$
20,946

 
$
6,397,683

 
 
$
5,692,132

 
$
17,666

 
$
5,709,798

* Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.

Loans are shown net of deferred origination fees, costs and unearned income of $12.7 million at June 30, 2019 and $12.5 million at December 31, 2018, which represented a net deferred income position at each date. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans included purchase accounting adjustments of $15.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively, which represented a net deferred income position at each date. This fair market value adjustment is expected to be recognized into interest income on a level yield basis over the remaining expected life of the loans.

Overdrawn deposit accounts of $2.2 million and $2.3 million had been reclassified to loans at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and are included in the commercial, financial and agricultural loan class above.

Credit Quality
 
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans, accruing troubled debt restructurings, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
June 30, 2019
(In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
Accruing
TDRs
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days or More
and Accruing
 
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
17,670

 
$
1,985

 
$
25

 
$
19,680

Commercial real estate
 
23,846

 
2,615

 
606

 
27,067

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
1,788

 
455

 
224

 
2,467

Mortgage
 
86

 
79

 

 
165

Installment
 
59

 
7

 

 
66

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
1,806

 
68

 

 
1,874

Mortgage
 
15,728

 
9,029

 
1,061

 
25,818

HELOC
 
1,667

 
1,085

 
55

 
2,807

Installment
 
533

 
1,601

 

 
2,134

Consumer
 
3,401

 
913

 
500

 
4,814

Leases
 
91

 

 

 
91

Total loans
 
$
66,675

 
$
17,837

 
$
2,471

 
$
86,983

 
 
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
Accruing
TDRs
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days or More
and Accruing
 
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
14,998

 
$
196

 
$
10

 
$
15,204

Commercial real estate
 
25,566

 
2,860

 

 
28,426

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Commercial
 
1,866

 

 

 
1,866

Mortgage
 

 
15

 
20

 
35

Installment
 
19

 
9

 

 
28

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
2,610

 
122

 

 
2,732

Mortgage
 
16,892

 
9,100

 
1,124

 
27,116

HELOC
 
2,158

 
1,028

 
9

 
3,195

Installment
 
468

 
1,049

 
24

 
1,541

Consumer
 
3,377

 
843

 
1,115

 
5,335

Leases
 

 

 

 

Total loans
 
$
67,954

 
$
15,222

 
$
2,302

 
$
85,478


The following table provides additional information regarding those nonaccrual loans and accruing TDR loans that were individually evaluated for impairment and those collectively evaluated for impairment, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Loans
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
Loans
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Loans
Individually
Evaluated for
Impairment
 
Loans
Collectively
Evaluated for
Impairment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
19,655

 
$
19,586

 
$
69

 
 
$
15,194

 
$
15,120

 
$
74

Commercial real estate
 
26,461

 
26,461

 

 
 
28,426

 
28,426

 

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
2,243

 
2,243

 

 
 
1,866

 
1,866

 

Mortgage
 
165

 

 
165

 
 
15

 

 
15

Installment
 
66

 

 
66

 
 
28

 

 
28

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
1,874

 
1,874

 

 
 
2,732

 
2,732

 

Mortgage
 
24,757

 

 
24,757

 
 
25,992

 

 
25,992

HELOC
 
2,752

 

 
2,752

 
 
3,186

 

 
3,186

Installment
 
2,134

 

 
2,134

 
 
1,517

 

 
1,517

Consumer
 
4,314

 

 
4,314

 
 
4,220

 

 
4,220

Leases
 
91

 
91

 

 
 

 

 

Total loans
 
$
84,512

 
$
50,255

 
$
34,257

 
 
$
83,176

 
$
48,144

 
$
35,032


 
All of the loans individually evaluated for impairment were evaluated using the fair value of the underlying collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows as the measurement method.
 
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan, together with the related allowance recorded, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
8,875

 
$
8,057

 
$

 
 
$
8,999

 
$
3,713

 
$

Commercial real estate
 
26,386

 
26,122

 

 
 
26,663

 
26,213

 

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
4,601

 
1,787

 

 
 
4,679

 
1,866

 

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
1,831

 
1,779

 

 
 
2,691

 
2,374

 

Leases
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
13,666

 
11,529

 
2,279

 
 
13,736

 
11,407

 
2,169

Commercial real estate
 
339

 
339

 
48

 
 
2,255

 
2,213

 
86

Construction real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
455

 
456

 
3

 
 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
 
95

 
95

 
21

 
 
358

 
358

 
18

   Leases
 
91

 
91

 
28

 
 

 

 

Total
 
$
56,339

 
$
50,255

 
$
2,379

 
 
$
59,381

 
$
48,144

 
$
2,273



Management’s general practice is to charge down loans individually evaluated for impairment to the fair value of the underlying collateral. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $4.0 million and $8.8 million, respectively, of partial charge-offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment with no related allowance recorded and $2.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of partial charge-offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment that also had a specific reserve allocated.

The allowance included specific reserves related to loans individually evaluated for impairment at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 of $2.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively. These loans with specific reserves had a recorded investment of $12.5 million and $14.0 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
 
Interest income on nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for impairment is recognized on a cash basis only when Park expects to receive the entire recorded investment of the loans. Interest income on accruing TDRs individually evaluated for impairment continues to be recorded on an accrual basis. The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized subsequent to impairment on loans individually evaluated for impairment as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Recorded Investment as of June 30, 2019
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
Recorded Investment as of June 30, 2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
19,586

 
$
16,136

 
$
90

 
 
$
29,943

 
$
27,637

 
$
145

Commercial real estate
26,461

 
30,050

 
255

 
 
26,528

 
20,711

 
201

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
2,243

 
2,559

 
10

 
 
2,529

 
1,510

 
13

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
1,874

 
1,909

 
25

 
 
2,750

 
2,653

 
27

Leases
91

 
23

 

 
 

 

 

Total
$
50,255

 
$
50,677

 
$
380

 
 
$
61,750

 
$
52,511

 
$
386



 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Recorded Investment as of June 30, 2019
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
Recorded Investment as of June 30, 2018
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
19,586

 
$
15,628

 
$
137

 

$
29,943

 
$
23,402

 
$
319

Commercial real estate
26,461

 
29,209

 
526

 

26,528

 
19,519

 
403

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
2,243

 
2,330

 
22

 

2,529

 
1,451

 
27

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial
1,874

 
2,277

 
45

 

2,750

 
7,511

 
58

Leases
91

 
13

 

 
 

 

 

Total
$
50,255

 
$
49,457

 
$
730

 

$
61,750

 
$
51,883

 
$
807



The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 by class of loan. 

 
June 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Accruing Loans
Past Due 30-89
Days
 
Past Due 
Nonaccrual
Loans and Loans Past
Due 90 Days or
More and 
Accruing (1)
 
Total Past Due
 
Total Current (2)
 
Total Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
402

 
$
10,672

 
$
11,074

 
$
1,153,378

 
$
1,164,452

Commercial real estate
3,026

 
1,565

 
4,591

 
1,613,361

 
1,617,952

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial

 
1,748

 
1,748

 
221,626

 
223,374

Mortgage
114

 
301

 
415

 
89,292

 
89,707

Installment
29

 

 
29

 
1,963

 
1,992

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
39

 
811

 
850

 
477,495

 
478,345

Mortgage
9,322

 
9,574

 
18,896

 
1,150,805

 
1,169,701

HELOC
235

 
843

 
1,078

 
239,263

 
240,341

Installment
82

 
337

 
419

 
13,004

 
13,423

Consumer
6,005

 
1,731

 
7,736

 
1,359,588

 
1,367,324

Leases

 

 

 
31,072

 
31,072

Total loans
$
19,254

 
$
27,582

 
$
46,836

 
$
6,350,847

 
$
6,397,683


(1) Includes an aggregate of $2.5 million of loans past due 90 days or more and accruing. The remaining loans were past due nonaccrual loans.
(2) Includes an aggregate of $41.6 million of nonaccrual loans which were current in regards to contractual principal and interest payments.

 
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
Accruing Loans
Past Due 30-89
Days
 
Past Due 
Nonaccrual
Loans and Loans Past
Due 90 Days or
More and 
Accruing
(1)
 
Total Past Due
 
Total Current (2)
 
Total Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
4,786

 
$
1,375

 
$
6,161

 
$
1,071,228

 
$
1,077,389

Commercial real estate
780

 
3,584

 
4,364

 
1,283,431

 
1,287,795

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial

 
1,635

 
1,635

 
174,466

 
176,101

Mortgage
133

 
20

 
153

 
70,539

 
70,692

Installment
28

 
19

 
47

 
2,393

 
2,440

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial
683

 
1,104

 
1,787

 
429,093

 
430,880

Mortgage
13,210

 
8,553

 
21,763

 
1,113,742

 
1,135,505

HELOC
620

 
907

 
1,527

 
214,915

 
216,442

Installment
155

 
274

 
429

 
13,934

 
14,363

Consumer
9,524

 
2,131

 
11,655

 
1,284,237

 
1,295,892

Leases

 

 

 
2,299

 
2,299

Total loans
$
29,919

 
$
19,602

 
$
49,521

 
$
5,660,277

 
$
5,709,798

(1) Includes an aggregate of $2.3 million of loans past due 90 days or more and accruing. The remaining loans were past due nonaccrual loans.
(2) Includes an aggregate of $50.7 million of nonaccrual loans which were current in regards to contractual principal and interest payments.

Credit Quality Indicators
 
Management utilizes past due information as a credit quality indicator across the loan portfolio. Past due information as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is included in the tables above. The past due information is the primary credit quality indicator within the following classes of loans: (1) mortgage loans and installment loans in the construction real estate segment; (2) mortgage loans, HELOC and installment loans in the residential real estate segment; and (3) consumer loans. The primary credit indicator for commercial loans is based on an internal grading system that grades commercial loans on a scale from 1 to 8. Credit grades are continuously monitored by the responsible loan officer and adjustments are made when appropriate. A grade of 1 indicates little or no credit risk and a grade of 8 is considered a loss. Commercial loans that are pass-rated (graded an 1 through a 4) are considered to be of acceptable credit risk. Commercial loans graded a 5 (special mention) are considered to be watch list credits and a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans. Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that require management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of Park’s credit position at some future date. Commercial loans graded a 6 (substandard), also considered to be watch list credits, are considered to represent higher credit risk and, as a result, a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the value of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that Park will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Commercial loans that are graded a 7 (doubtful) are shown as nonaccrual and Park generally charges these loans down to their fair value by taking a partial charge-off or recording a specific reserve. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Certain 6-rated loans and all 7-rated loans are placed on nonaccrual status and included within the impaired category. A loan is deemed impaired when management determines the borrower's ability to perform in accordance with the contractual loan agreement is in doubt. Any commercial loan graded an 8 (loss) is completely charged off.
 
The tables below present the recorded investment by loan grade at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for all commercial loans:
 
 
June 30, 2019
(In thousands)
5 Rated
 
6 Rated
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Purchase Credit Impaired (1)
 
Pass-Rated
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *
$
13,271

 
$
555

 
$
19,655

 
$
3,836

 
$
1,127,135

 
$
1,164,452

Commercial real estate *
9,670

 

 
26,461

 
14,055

 
1,567,766

 
1,617,952

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
100

 
1

 
2,243

 
1,304

 
219,726

 
223,374

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
1,585

 
101

 
1,874

 
1,964

 
472,821

 
478,345

Leases

 

 
91

 
634

 
30,347

 
31,072

Total commercial loans
$
24,626

 
$
657

 
$
50,324

 
$
21,793

 
$
3,417,795

 
$
3,515,195

 * Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.
(1) Excludes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which are nonaccrual or TDRs due to additional credit deterioration or modification post acquisition. These loans had a recorded investment of $890,000 at June 30, 2019.

 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
5 Rated
 
6 Rated
 
Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs
 
Purchase Credit Impaired (1)
 
Pass-Rated
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *
$
11,509

 
$
444

 
$
15,194

 
$
148

 
$
1,050,094

 
$
1,077,389

Commercial real estate *
2,707

 

 
28,426

 
3,059

 
1,253,603

 
1,287,795

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
1,560

 

 
1,866

 
503

 
172,172

 
176,101

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Commercial
272

 
41

 
2,732

 
251

 
427,584

 
430,880

Leases

 

 

 

 
2,299

 
2,299

Total Commercial Loans
$
16,048

 
$
485

 
$
48,218

 
$
3,961

 
$
2,905,752

 
$
2,974,464


 * Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.
(1) Excludes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which are nonaccrual or TDRs due to additional credit deterioration or modification post acquisition. These loans had a recorded investment of $475,000 at December 31, 2018.

Loans and Leases Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality

In conjunction with the NewDominion Bank acquisition, Park acquired loans with a book value of $277.9 million as of July 1, 2018. These loans were recorded at the initial fair value of $272.8 million. Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality with a book value of $5.1 million were recorded at the initial fair value of $4.9 million. The carrying amount of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $4.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively, while the outstanding customer balance was $4.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively. At June 30, 2019 a $3,000 allowance for loan losses had been recognized related to the acquired impaired loans. At December 31, 2018, no allowance had been recognized related to the acquired impaired loans.

In conjunction with the Carolina Alliance acquisition, Park acquired loans and leases with a book value of $589.7 million as of April 1, 2019. These loans and leases were recorded at the initial fair value of $578.6 million. Loans and leases acquired with deteriorated credit quality with a book value of $21.8 million were recorded at the initial fair value of $19.9 million. The carrying amount of loans and leases acquired with deteriorated credit quality at June 30, 2019 was $19.7 million, while the outstanding customer balance was $22.5 million. At June 30, 2019, no allowance had been recognized related to the acquired impaired loans and leases.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
Management classifies loans as TDRs when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and Park has granted a concession to the borrower as part of a modification or in the loan renewal process. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of the borrower's debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Management’s policy is to modify loans by extending the term or by granting a temporary or permanent contractual interest rate below the market rate, not by forgiving debt. A court's discharge of a borrower's debt in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is considered a concession when the borrower does not reaffirm the discharged debt.

Certain loans which were modified during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 did not meet the definition of a TDR as the modification was a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant. Management considers a forbearance period of up to three months or a delay in payment of up to 30 days to be insignificant. TDRs may be classified as accruing if the borrower has been current for a period of at least six months with respect to loan payments and management expects that the borrower will be able to continue to make payments in accordance with the terms of the restructured note. Management reviews all accruing TDRs quarterly to ensure payments continue to be made in accordance with the modified terms.

Quarterly, management reviews renewals/modifications of loans previously identified as TDRs to consider if it is appropriate to remove the TDR classification. If the borrower is no longer experiencing financial difficulty and the renewal/modification did not contain a concessionary interest rate or other concessionary terms and the terms of the renewal/modification are considered to be market terms based on the current risk characteristics of the borrower, management considers the potential removal of the TDR classification. If deemed appropriate, the TDR classification is removed if the borrower has complied with the terms of
the loan at the date of the renewal/modification and there was a reasonable expectation that the borrower would continue to comply with the terms of the loan subsequent to the date of the renewal/modification. The majority of these TDRs were originally considered restructurings in a prior year as a result of a renewal/modification with an interest rate that was not commensurate with the risk of the underlying loan at the time of the renewal/modification. There were no TDR classifications removed during the three-month period ended June 30, 2019. The TDR classification was removed on $23,000 of loans during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019. The TDR classification was removed on $1.9 million of loans during the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 and on $2.2 million of loans during the six-month period ended June 30, 2018.

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $24.1 million and $24.6 million, respectively, of TDRs included in the nonaccrual loan totals. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $12.1 million and $19.2 million, respectively, of these nonaccrual TDRs were performing in accordance with the terms of the restructured note. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans with a recorded investment of $17.8 million and $15.2 million, respectively, were included in accruing TDR loan totals. Management will continue to review the restructured loans and may determine it is appropriate to move certain nonaccrual TDRs to accrual status in the future.

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Park had commitments to lend $2.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of additional funds to borrowers whose outstanding loan terms had been modified in a TDR.
 
At both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $1.2 million of specific reserves related to TDRs. Modifications made in 2019 and 2018 were largely the result of renewals and extending the maturity date of the loans at terms consistent with the original notes. These modifications were deemed to be TDRs primarily due to Park’s conclusion that the borrower would likely not have qualified for similar terms through another lender. Many of the modifications deemed to be TDRs were previously identified as impaired loans, and thus were also previously evaluated for impairment under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 310. There were $1,000 of additional specific reserves recorded during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 as a result of TDRs identified in the period. There were no additional specific reserves recorded during the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 as a result of TDRs identified in the period. Additional specific reserves of $10,000 were recorded during the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 as a result of TDRs identified in the period.

The terms of certain other loans were modified during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. There were no substandard commercial loans modified during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 which did not meet the definition of a TDR. Substandard commercial loans modified during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 which did not meet the definition of a TDR had a total recorded investment of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Consumer loans modified during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 which did not meet the definition of a TDR had a total recorded investment of $7.4 million and $13.4 million, respectively. Consumer loans with a recorded investment of $4.7 million and $11.0 million were modified during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and did not meet the definition of a TDR. Many of these loans were to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties but who were looking to reduce their cost of funds.

The following tables detail the number of contracts modified as TDRs during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, as well as the recorded investment of these contracts at June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018. The recorded investment pre- and post-modification is generally the same due to the fact that Park does not typically forgive principal.

 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
11

 
$
1,802

 
$
642

 
$
2,444

Commercial real estate
2

 

 
780

 
780

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial

 

 

 

  Mortgage
1

 
71

 

 
71

  Installment

 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
1

 

 
36

 
36

  Mortgage
6

 

 
374

 
374

  HELOC
5

 
99

 
67

 
166

  Installment
8

 
365

 
45

 
410

Consumer
105

 
60

 
903

 
963

Total loans
139

 
$
2,397

 
$
2,847

 
$
5,244


 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
4

 
$
123

 
$
26

 
$
149

Commercial real estate
3

 
455

 
134

 
589

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial

 

 

 

  Mortgage

 

 

 

  Installment
2

 
14

 

 
14

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial

 

 

 

  Mortgage
4

 
93

 
224

 
317

  HELOC
6

 
409

 
43

 
452

  Installment
4

 
71

 
4

 
75

Consumer
85

 
58

 
720

 
778

Total loans
108

 
$
1,223

 
$
1,151

 
$
2,374


Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the three-month period ended June 30, 2019, $0.6 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2018. Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, $5,000 were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2017.

The following tables detail the number of contracts modified as TDRs during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, as well as the recorded investment of these contracts at June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018. The recorded investment pre- and post-modification is generally the same due to the fact that Park does not typically forgive principal.

 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
16

 
$
1,801

 
$
1,099

 
$
2,900

Commercial real estate
4

 

 
2,995

 
2,995

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
1

 
456

 

 
456

  Mortgage
1

 
71

 

 
71

  Installment

 

 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
1

 

 
36

 
36

  Mortgage
14

 
54

 
619

 
673

  HELOC
8

 
100

 
136

 
236

  Installment
16

 
550

 
46

 
596

Consumer
174

 
60

 
1,159

 
1,219

Total loans
235

 
$
3,092

 
$
6,090

 
$
9,182


 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
8

 
$
123

 
$
70

 
$
193

Commercial real estate
6

 
455

 
265

 
720

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial
1

 

 

 

  Mortgage

 

 

 

  Installment
2

 
14

 

 
14

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Commercial

 

 

 

  Mortgage
13

 
93

 
868

 
961

  HELOC
8

 
661

 
130

 
791

  Installment
9

 
104

 
17

 
121

Consumer
135

 
61

 
906

 
967

Total loans
182

 
$
1,511

 
$
2,256

 
$
3,767


Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, $1.3 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2018. Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, $0.4 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2017.
The following tables present the recorded investment in loans which were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. For these tables, a loan is considered to be in default when it becomes 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The additional allowance for loan loss resulting from the defaults on TDR loans was immaterial.
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
6

 
$
91

 
 
3

 
$
144

Commercial real estate

 

 
 

 

Construction real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 

 

Mortgage

 

 
 

 

Installment

 

 
 

 

Residential real estate:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 

 

Mortgage
5

 
345

 
 
6

 
600

HELOC
5

 
67

 
 
1

 
88

Installment
2

 
67

 
 

 

Consumer
61

 
674

 
 
42

 
403

Leases

 

 
 

 

Total loans
79

 
$
1,244

 
 
52

 
$
1,235



Of the $1.2 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the three-month period ended June 30, 2019, $30,000 were accruing loans and $1.2 million were nonaccrual loans. Of the $1.2 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the three-month period ended June 30, 2018, $21,000 were accruing loans and $1.2 million were nonaccrual loans.

 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural
7

 
$
160

 
 
3

 
$
144

Commercial real estate

 

 
 

 

Construction real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 

 

Mortgage

 

 
 

 

Installment

 

 
 

 

Residential real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

 

 
 

 

Mortgage
7

 
382

 
 
7

 
703

HELOC
5

 
67

 
 
1

 
88

Installment
2

 
67

 
 

 

Consumer
69

 
720

 
 
47

 
445

Leases

 

 
 

 

Total loans
90

 
$
1,396

 
 
58

 
$
1,380


Of the $1.4 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, $30,000 were accruing loans and $1.4 million were nonaccrual loans. Of the $1.4 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, $21,000 were accruing loans and $1.4 million were nonaccrual loans.